Planet WAP-2000 User Manual

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WAP-2000 User’s Guide

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FCC Information

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital devices
pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment.

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communication.

Operation of this equipment in residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which
case the user will be required to correct the interference at this own expense.
The user should not modify or change this equipment without written approval from company
name. Modification could void authority to use this equipment.

For the safety reason, people should not work in a situation which RF Exposure limits be
exceeded. To prevent the situation happening, people who work with the antenna should be
aware of the following rules:

1. Install the antenna in a location where a distance of 20 cm from the antenna may be

maintained.

2. While installing the antenna in the location, please do not turn on the power of wireless card.

3. While the device is working, please do not contact the antenna.

Copyright

Copyright © 2000 PLANET Technology Corp., all rights reserved. No part of this
publication may be reproduced, adapted, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any
language, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of
PLANET, Inc.

Trademarks

WireFree and PLANET are trademarks of PLANET, Inc., all other trademarks throughout
this manual are the property of their respective companies.

Limited Warranty

In no event will PLANET be liable for any damage, including loss of data or profits, cost of
cover, or other incidental, consequential or indirect damages arising from the installation,
maintenance, use, performance, failure or interruption of PLANET’s products, whatever
caused and on any theory of liability. This limitation will apply even if PLANET has
been advised of the possibility of such damage.

CE Mark Warning

This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference,
in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

About This Manual

The purpose of this manual is for the setup of the 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point.
This manual, revised as version 1.0 in 2000, includes procedures assisting you in avoiding
unforeseen problems.

Revision

User’s guide for PLANET Wire Free Family –
For model: WAP-2000
Rev: 1.0 (July, 2000)
Part No.: EM-WAP2Kv1

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction...................................................................................1

1-1 Features and Benefits................................................................................1

1-3 System Configurations...............................................................................3

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation...................................................................4

2-1 Product Kit................................................................................................4

2-2 System Requirements.................................................................................4

2-3 Mechanical Description.............................................................................5

Power Socket ...............................................................................................................5

Ethernet Ports .............................................................................................................5

RS-232 Port (Console Port) .........................................................................................6

2-4 Hardware Installation ...............................................................................6

Chapter 3 Configuring the Access Point ........................................................7

3-1 Using the Access Point Manager...............................................................7

3-2 Using the Console Mode .......................................................................... 15

Chapter 4 Troubleshooting...........................................................................24

Appendix A Network Configuration...............................................................26

Appendix B Specifications...............................................................................29

Appendix C Glossary.......................................................................................30

Chapter 1 Introduction

The WAP-2000, 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point is a high-speed wireless unit that
performs as a transparent Media Access Control (MAC) bridge between wired Local Area
Networks, and one or more wireless networks. It brings Ethernet-like performance to the
wireless realm. Placed anywhere along an Ethernet LAN, the WAP-2000 allows wireless
stations in their coverage area to transparently access the corporate network. Fully
compliant with the IEEE802.11(b) standard, the 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point also
provides powerful features such as the Windows-based configuration utility, WEP security,
SNMP and more. The 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point enables you to build a variety of
network configurations.

1-1 Features and Benefits

l Protocol-independent networking functionality
l Access for mobile users into the legacy wired Ethernet LAN.

l Seamless connectivity to wired Ethernet and PC network LAN’s augments existing

networks quickly and easily.

l Supports up to 11Mbps data rate: T-1 line alternative/replacement that

dramatically cuts costs.

l Wireless connection without the hassles and cost of cabling.
l Greater flexibility to locate or move networked PC’s

-1-

1-2 Applications

The 11Mbps Wireless LAN products offer a fast, reliable, cost-effective solution for wireless
client access to the network in applications like these:

1. Remote access to corporate network information

E-mail, file transfer and terminal emulation.

2. Difficult-to-wire environments

Historical or old buildings, asbestos installations, and open area where wiring is
difficult to deploy.

3. Frequently changing environments

Retailers, manufacturers and those who frequently rearrange the workplace and
change location.

4. Temporary LANs for special projects or peak time

C1- Trade shows, exhibitions and construction sites where a temporary network will
be practical. C2- Retailers, airline and shipping companies need additional
workstations during peak period. C3- Auditors requiring workgroups at customer
sites.

5. Access to database for mobile workers

Doctors, nurses, retailers, accessing their database while being mobile in the hospital,
retail store or office campus.

6. SOHO (Small Office and Home Office) users

SOHO users need easy and quick installation of a small computer network.

7. High security connection

The secure wireless network can be installed quickly and provide flexibility. (Please
refer to page 18 for encryption configuration.)

-2-

1-3 System Configurations

The 11Mbp Wireless Access Point can be configured in a variety of network system
configurations.

Wireless Infrastructure

In a wireless infrastructure, the 11Mbps Access Point acts as a bridge. The Access Point
connects the wireless clients together. The Access Point acts as a center point for all
wireless communications. This would increase efficiency of the communications since the
wireless adapters do not need to be within direct range of each other.

Wireless Infrastructure with Stations Attaching to a Wired LAN

The 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point will provide access to a your local LAN. An

integrated wireless and wired LAN is called an Infrastructure configuration. A group of
wireless LAN PC users and an Access Point construct a Basic Service Set (BSS). Each
wireless PC in this BSS can talk to any computer on your network via the Access Point.

-3-

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation

This chapter describes initial setup of the Access Point.

2-1 Product Kit

Before installation, make sure that you the following items:

u The 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point……………………x 1

u Quick Start Guide ……………………………….……………x 1
u Power Adapter……………………………………………..…..x 1
u Manual…………………………………………………………x 1

If any of the above items are not included or damaged, please contact your local dealer for
support.

2-2 System Requirements

Installation of the 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point requires:

1. An AC power outlet (100~240V, 50~60Hz) which supplies the power for the Access

Point.

2. A 10/100 Base-T (UTP) Ethernet cable drop.

Note: (Only if you want to re-configure the WAP-2000 Access Point instead of using

factory default configuration…) A PC with an available RS-232C port runs the

configuration program.

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2-3 Mechanical Description

Top panel of the Access Point:
The following table provides an overview of each LED activity:

LED Definition Activity Description
PWR Continuous Green Power enabled
AP Continuous Green The Access Point is ready in service.

WLAN Flashing Green

LAN Flashing Green

LINK Continuous Green

Back panel of the Access Point:

100M TX

Link

POWER MDI MDI-X RS-232

RX

Power Socket

Off: No wireless activity
Flashing: Wireless RX/TX activity
Off: No Ethernet traffic activity
Flashing: Wired LAN traffic activity
Off: no station connected to the Access Point

On: with one or more stations associated to the
Access Point

OR

The power adapter plugs into the socket labeled “POWER”.

Ethernet Ports

The 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point supports two types of Ethernet ports: RJ-45 MDI
daisy-chain port (labeled “MDI”) and RJ-45 MDI-X station port (labeled “MDI-X”). To
connect the Access Point to a hub, use the MDI port; to connect the Access Point to a
computer/station, use the MDI-X port. Both connection ports are used with a straight­through UTP cable. Please note that, these two RJ-45 ports cannot be used at the same time.
The four LEDs (100M/Link/Tx/Rx) next to the Ethernet ports indicate the Ethernet physical
link status. The ‘Link’ LED is a good indicator for to see if you have proper Ethernet
connection.

-5-

RS-232 Port (Console Port)

The RS-232 port is used for configuring the Access Point. Use a null-modem RS-232 cable
when you desire to configure the Access Point under console mode. See the section “Access
Point Console” on page 7 for detailed information.

2-4 Hardware Installation

Take the following steps to set up your Access Point.

n Site Selection

Before installation, determine the Access Point location. Proper placement of the Access
Point is critical to ensure optimum radio range and performance. You may use the Site
Survey and Access Points Browser utility (The utilities included with the wireless PC
Card) to choose a proper placement for your Access Point. Typically, the best location to
place your Access Point at your site is the center of your wireless coverage area. Try to
place your mobile stations within the line of sight. Obstructions may impede
performance of the Access Point.

n Connect the Ethernet Cable

The 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point supports 10/100M Ethernet connection.
Attach your UTP Ethernet cable to the RJ-45 connector on the Access Point. Then
connect the other end of the RJ-45 cable to a hub or a station. Please be aware that, use
the MDI port to connect the Access Point to a hub. Otherwise, please use the MDI-X
port to connect the Access Point to a computer/station.

n Connect the Power Cable

Connect the power adapter to the power socket on the Access Point, and plug the other
end of the power into an electrical outlet. The Access Point will be powered on and all
five indicators on the top panel will flash in sequence to test the functionality of the
indicators.

NOTE: ONLY use the power adapter supplied with the Access Point. Otherwise, the
product may be damaged.

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Chapter 3 Configuring the Access Point

The 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point is shipped with default parameters, which will be
suitable for the typical infrastructure wireless LAN. Just simply install the Access Point,
power it on, and it is now ready to work. Nevertheless, you can still adjust configuration
settings depending on how you would like to manage your wireless network. The 11Mbps
Wireless Access Point allows for configuration either via the configuration utility, known as
Access Point Manager, console port connection, or anywhere through a TCP/IP (Telnet)
connection.

3-1 Using the Access Point Manager

Installed on your Windows 95/98/NT/2000 desktop computer, the Windows-based utility
“Access Point Manager” provides a user-friendly interface. The utility will enable you to
configure all of your Access Points on the network more easily than ever before. The
following gives instructions guiding you through the installations of the Access Point
Manager utility.

1. Insert the Software and Documentation CD into the CD-ROM drive, or the floppy disk that

came with your product kit into the floppy drive on your computer.

2. From the Start menu on the Windows desktop, choose Run.

3. In the Run dialog box, type the path where the utility is located, then click OK. For

floppy installation: A:\setup.

4. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the Access Point Manager.

5. Upon completion, execute the Access Point Manager, and it will begin to browse all the

Access Points available on the network.

-7-

6. Double click an Access Point icon to access its property dialog box. Enter the password
in the entry field. The default password is “default”.

7. After entering the correct password, a configuration window appears. You will see the
basic information of the Access Point, such as MAC Address, Frequency Domain and
Firmware Version.

Information tab:
MAC Address: It is a hardware identification number that distinguishes the unit from

others. You will see the number on the label located on the bottom of the
access point.

Frequency Domain: The regulated operating frequency per country.

-8-

Firmware Version: Displays the firmware version that is equipped with your hardware.

Configuration Tab:

The configuration tab contains the 4 following items for you to make changes for the Access
Point.

General sub tab:

AP name: In this entry field, you may enter any name. This will enable you to manage your

Access Points with more ease.

IEEE802.11 sub tab:

-9-

ESSID: The ESSID is a unique ID given to the Access Point. Wireless clients associating to

the Access Point must have the same ESSID. The ESSID can have up to 32
characters.

Channel: You may select any of the available channels as an operational channel for your

Access Point.

RTS Threshold: RTS Threshold is a mechanism implemented to prevent the “Hidden

Node” problem. “Hidden Node” is a situation in which two stations are within
range of the same Access Point, but are not within range of each other. Therefore,
they are hidden nodes for each other. When a hidden station starts data
transmission with the Access Point, it might not notice that another station is
already using the wireless medium. When these two stations send data at the
same time, they might collide when arriving simultaneously at the Access Point.
The collision will most certainly result in a loss of messages for both stations.
Thus, the RTS Threshold mechanism will provide the solution to prevent data
collisions. When the RTS is activated, the station and its Access Point will use a
Request to Send/Clear to Send protocol (RTS/CTS). The station will send an
RTS to the Access Point, informing that it is going to transmit the data. Upon
receipt, the Access Point will respond with a CTS message to all station within its
range to notify all other stations to defer transmission. It will also confirm to the
requesting station that the Access Point has reserved the channel for transmission.

Fragmentation Threshold: Fragmentation mechanism is used for improving the efficiency

when there is high traffic within the wireless network. If you transmit large files
in a wireless network, you can enable the Fragmentation Threshold and specify the
packet size.
The mechanism will split the packet into the packet size you set.

-10-

Administration sub tab:

You may change the default password by entering the new password.

IP Address sun tab:

To enable remote access to the Access Point using Telnet, you must assign an IP address to
the Access Point. You may also assign other related Internet addressing options, such as
subnet mask or gateway address. Consult your network administrator to obtain an available

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IP address. (Default IP address: 192.168.1.1)

WEP sub tab:

The 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point allows you to create up to 4 data encryption keys to
secure your data from being eavesdropping by unauthorized wireless user. To activate and
set the WEP keys, do the following:

n From the WEP encryption item, pull down the menu and it will list three options:

Disable – Allows wireless adapters communicate with Access Points without any data
encryption.

WEP40 – Requires wireless stations to use data encryption when communicating with the
Access Point.

Optional WEP40 – Allows wireless clients to communicate with the Access Point with
or without data encryption.

n When WEP40 or Optional WEP40 is selected, type five alphanumeric characters in the

range of “a-z”, “A-Z” and “0-9” (e.g. MyKey) in the WEP Key 1 entry field.
Alternatively, you may enter 10 digit hexadecimal values in the range of “A-F” and “0­9”, preceded by the characters “0x” values (e.g. 0x11AA22BB33). You can also enter
WEP keys in the Key 2, Key 3 and Key 4 if you wish. WEP will only use 1 Key. You
will have to select one WEP key as an active key before enabling use of encryption.

NOTE: The WEP key must be set up exactly the same on the Access Points as they are on

the wireless client stations. If you use Key 1 on the Access Point and the value is
(e.g. MyCar), the same must be assigned to Key 1 for all client stations.

-12-

NOTE: WEP will work with TCP/IP only. Netbeui and IPX/SPX will be supported in

upcoming firmware.

Upgrade sub tab:

This item is used for uploading the newest firmware of the Access Point. You may either
enter the file name in the entry field or browse the file by clicking the Open File button. For
information about the release of the newest firmware, contact your local reseller.

Access Control sub tab:

-13-

With the Access Control Table enabled, you can authorize wireless units to access the Access
Point by identifying the MAC address of the wireless devices that are allowed access to
transmit data. To create or edit the Access Control Table, do the following:

Go to the Access Control tab and select “Enable Access Control”. Note that when you
enable the Access Control Table without any MAC address in the table, no access is allowed
to communicate with the Access Point.

Use the following buttons to manage the Access Control Table:

Add – to enter MAC addresses of authorized wireless devices one at a time.
Edit – to change the entries in the table if you enter the incorrect MAC address.
Remove – to remove MAC addresses one at a time.
Clear – to remove all MAC addresses in the table.
Import – to import an existing Access Control Table.
Export – to save the current Access Control Table to a location on your computer.

* You can save the file as a text document.

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3-2 Using the Console Mode

The Access Point can be configured via the command prompt console with either:

RS-232 (serial) Connection: The RS-232 port configuration is provided for advanced users to
manage the Access Point. You may use any terminal emulation program with a RS-232
(serial) connection (e.g., Telix, ProCOMM, Windows 95/98/NT/2000’s Hyperterminal) to
configure the Access Point.

Telnet (TCP/IP) Connection: Assign an IP address to your Access Point through the RS-232
connection or Access Point Manager and then telnet to the Access Point anywhere to get
access to the Access Point console. Thus, you will be able to make the configuration via the
TCP/IP connection.

The following are the instructions to configure the Access Point through RS-232 connection
under Windows. Configuration through Telnet is the same as the RS-232 configuration.
Note: Use a null modem

1. Attach the 9-pin or 25-pin connector of the RS-232 cable to the COM port on your

computer.

2. Connect the other end of the RS-232 cable to the RS-232 port on your Access Point.

3. From the Start menu, select Program Files and open the Terminal program.

4. Assign a name for the connection.

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5. Select the Com port and click OK.

5. Set the port settings to 57600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, no flow control. Click OK.

-16-

6. The Access Point console screen appears when the connection has been established.

3-2-1 Basic Commands

The following are the commands provided for configuring the Access Point. In loader mode,
i.e., no valid firmware in the Access Point, only the commands with an asterisk (*) are
provided.

NOTE: [xxx] stands for optional arguments.

*

info

Display some basic information of the Access Point, for example, firmware version,
frequency domain, etc.

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stat

Display the statistical values of the operation of the access point, for example, association
status, LAN/WLAN interface load, etc.

passwd [ clear]

Change the password of the Access Point. The clear option is used to delete the existing
password if you miss it (This option is only available in RS-232 console).

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ping ip_addr [num_pings] [data_size]

Ping (ICMP echo) to an ip_addr host with optional num_pings times with optional data size
in a length of data_size.

set

List the configuration information.

set apname | channel | essid | rts_threshold | frag_threshold | ip_address | ip_netmask |
ip_gateway

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To change factory default settings, type “set xxx (parameter) xxxx (value). For example,

set channel 7 command will set the channel to number 7; set essid “Your
Network” command will set the ESSID as Your Network. Remember that, a 'save'

command is required for changes to take effect. Always reset your AP with the “Reset”
command.

The following is a list of parameters you can make changes on the Access Point.

Parameter Description Default Value

apname A textual name for the identification of the Access

Point.

channel The radio channel number.
essid The ESS ID (a.k.a., SSID) of the Access Point.
rts_threshold The threshold (number of bytes) for enabling RTS/CTS

apXXXXXX

(where XXXXXX is the
last six octets of Access
Point’ s MAC address)

1
My Network
2432

handshake. Data with its frame size larger than this
value will perform the RTS/CTS handshake. Range of
value: 0~2432.

frag_threshold The threshold (number of bytes) for the fragmentation

2432

boundary. Data will be transmitted in fragments which
its size does not exceed this value. Range of value:

256~2432.
ip_address The IP address of the Access Point.
ip_netmask The subnet mask address of the Access Point.
ip_gateway The default gateway address of the Access Point.

192.168.1.1

255.255.255.0

192.168.1.254

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save

Save your new configuration. Remember that the “save command” is required every
time you make the new configuration.

set default

Return the factory default settings of the Access Point except for the IP addresses. A
'save' command is required for changes to take effect.

*

cls

Clear the console screen.

*

exit

Exit the console.

? * or help

*

Print a help screen.

*

rz

Receive a firmware file by the Zmodem protocol. The console will enter Zmodem
receiving mode and then use the "file upload" function of your terminal emulation
program to upload a new firmware file (ap.img) to the Access Point. Upon completion,
always remember to type the 'reset' command for running the Access Point with the new
firmware.

*

reset

Issue a reset signal. The Access Point will be reset if user confirms.

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3-2-2 Advanced Settings for Security

This section describes the commands to control the security for Access Point. To prevent
unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the 11Mbps
Wireless LAN Access Point offers the following levels of security options.

- Access Control Table restricts wireless stations to access the Access Point.

- Data Encryption, known as WEP (Wired Equivalency Privacy), encrypts wireless data

transmitted via wireless medium.

Access Control

auth mode | add | del | list| clear

The 'auth' command contains sub-commands that allow you to manage the access control
(MAC address filter) of the Access Point. The access control table consists of a list for
you to control the accessibility of any wireless stations or repeaters. The sub-commands
are listed below:
mode open | allow: set the access control mode. The definition of each mode is specified
as follows:

• open: open to public (default)

• restrict: only allow access of the authorized stations/repeaters in the table (no

access is allowed if the list stays empty)

add mac_addr: add an address into the access control table
del mac_addr |index: delete a MAC address, or index an address from the access control

table

list [start/end]: display the content of the access control mode and the address list. The

optional arguments, start and end, can be affixed to select the range of items
to be listed.

clear: clear all the addresses in the access control table.

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WEP Keys

wep mode | set | list

The 'wep' command contains sub-commands that allow you to manage the data encryption
(WEP, wired equivalent privacy) function provided with the access point. The sub-commands
are listed as follows:

mode disable | wep40 | wep40opt: set the access control mode. The following are the

definition of each data encryption mode.

• none: no encryption (default)

• wep40: use 40-bit WEP data encryption

• wep40opt: use 40-bit WEP data encryption for 40-bit WEP-equipped clients

while allowing non-WEP clients associating to the Access Point as well.

set key1 key_text: set WEP Key#1 as key_text. 10 hexadecimal digits (0-9 or A-F)

heading by “0x” or five alphanumeric values (ASCII characters, case­sensitive) are required if 40-bit WEP is used.
Example: 0x1122334455, 0x0055AA55AA, abcde, or MyKey.

set key2 key_text: set WEP Key#2 as key_text with a same format as WEP Key#1.
set key3 key_text: set WEP Key#3 as key_text with a same format as WEP Key#1.
set key4 key_text: set WEP Key#2 as key_text with a same format as WEP Key#1.
set usekey 1|2|3|4: Select the WEP key to be used for encrypting data transmission. Only

one key can be selected at a time.

list: Display current WEP settings.

Note: Your new WEP settings will take effect after resetting the access point.

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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting

support.

utility or console mode.

module has been properly installed.

for support.

If you have trouble using the 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point, the starting point to
troubleshoot the problem with your Access Point is looking at the LED activity of the Access
Point. The following is “LED Error Table” provided to assist you in diagnosing and solving
operational problems.

PWR AP WLAN LAN LINK Description/Action

Continuous

Green

Continuous

Green

On Off Off -

Off Off Off Off Off

Off Off Off Off

Blink Green - - -

Flash

Green

Flash

Green

Steady

Green

-

Normal operation where flickering
indicates interface activity.

No action required.

Normal operation that indicates
there is no LAN activity.

No action required.

Power failure.

Check the power cord.
Check the power supply.

Invalid loader firmware or the
micro-controller is dead.

Return the unit to the vendor for

Invalid Access Point firmware.

Upgrade the firmware via the

Continuous

Green

Wireless LAN initialization failure

Blink Green

Blink Green -

If you are still unable to solve the problem by checking the LED activity, the error may be
caused from configuration mismatch, which prevents the Access Point from establishing a
wireless connection with the network. You may check the following to ensure normal
operation of the Access Point.

n WEP keys: If data encryption is activated, always remember to set WEP keys exactly the

same on the Access Point as are on the wireless stations.

Blink

Green

- -

Blink

Green

Check whether the wireless

Ethernet initialization failure

-

Return the device to the vendor

-24-

n Access Control: Make sure that the MAC address of your Access Point is not included in

the Access Control table of other wireless devices.

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Appendix A Network Configuration

The 11Mbps Wireless LAN products support the same network configuration options of the
legacy Ethernet LANs as defined by IEEE 802 standard committee.

The 11Mbps Wireless LAN products can be configured as:

u Ad-Hoc for departmental or SOHO LANs
u Infrastructure for enterprise LANs.

A-1 Network Topology

u Ad-Hoc

Fig A.1 An Example of Ad-Hoc Wireless LAN

An Ad-Hoc wireless LAN is a group of computers, each equipped with one wireless adapter,
connected as an independent wireless LAN. Computers in a specific Ad-Hoc wireless LAN
must be configured at the same radio channel.

Ad-Hoc wireless LAN is applicable at a departmental scale for a branch or SOHO operation.

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u Infrastructure

Fig A.2 An Example of Infrastructure Wireless LAN

The 11Mbps Wireless LAN devices provides access to a wired LAN for wireless workstations.

An integrated wireless and wired LAN is called an Infrastructure configuration. A group of
wireless LAN PC users and an Access Point construct a Basic Service Set (BSS). Each
wireless-equipped PC in this BSS can talk to any computer in the wired LAN infrastructure
via the Access Point.

Infrastructure configuration will extend the accessibility of a wireless station to the wired
LAN. Multiple Access Points will allow roaming and it will increase the transmission range.
The Access Point is also able to forward data within its BSS. The effective transmission
range in an infrastructure LAN is doubled.

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Fig A.3 The effective Transmission Range

-28-

Appendix B Specifications

Product 11Mbps Wireless LAN Access Point

Wired Interface 10/100Base-TX (RJ-45)
Serial Port DB9 RS-232 (configuration port)
Wireless Interface 11Mbps Wireless LAN
Modulation DSSS (CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK)
Operation Frequency N. America/FCC: 2412~2.462 GHz (11 channels )

Europe CE/ETSI: 2.412~2.472 GHz (13 channels)
Japan: 2.412~2.484 GHz (14 channels)
France: 2.457~2.472 GHz (4 channels)
Spain: 2.457~2.462 GHz (2 channels)

Speed Options 11M/5.5M/2M/1M, also support Auto Rate Selections
RF Technology Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
Power Supply DC 7.5V (External power supply included)
RF Output Power 13 dBm
Sensitivity -84dBm @ 11Mbps, PER < 8* 10-2
Antenna Integrated dipole antenna

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Appendix C Glossary

Access Point - An internetworking device that seamlessly connects wired and wireless

networks.
Ad-Hoc - An Ad-Hoc wireless LAN is a group of computers each with WireFree adapters,

connected as an independent wireless LAN.
Backbone - The core infrastructure of a network. The portion of the network that transports

information from one central location to another central location where it is off-loaded onto a
local system.

Base Station - In mobile telecommunications, a base station is the central radio
transmitter/receiver that maintains communications with the mobile radio telephone sets
within range. In cellular and personal communications applications, each cell or microcell
has its own base station; each base station in turn is interconnected with other cells’ base.

Bridge - An internetworking function that incorporates the lowest 2 layers of the OSI network
protocol model.

BSS - Stands for “Basic Service Set,” an Access Point and all the WireFree PCs that
associated with it.

ESS - Stands for “Extended Service Set.” More than one BSS can be configured as an
Extended Service Set. WireFree mobile users can roam between BSS in an ESS.

Ethernet - A popular local area data communications network, originally developed by
Xerox Corp., which accepts transmission from computers and terminals. Ethernet operates
on 10 Mbps baseband transmission over shielded coaxial cable or over shielded twisted pair
telephone wire.

Infrastructure - An integrated wireless and wired LAN is called an Infrastructure
configuration.

PCMCIA - Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, which develops
standards for PC cards, formerly known as PCMCIA cards, are available in three “types”
which are about the same length and width as credit cards, but range in thickness from 3.3
mm (Type I) to 5.0 mm (Type II) to 10.5 mm (Type III). These cards can be used for many
functions, including memory storage, landline modems and wireless modems.

Roaming - A WireFree mobile user moves around an ESS and get the continuous connection
to the Infrastructure network.

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RTS Threshold – Transmitters contending for the medium may not hear each other.
RTS/CTS mechanism can solve this “ Hidden Node Problem”. If the packet size is smaller
than the preset RTS Threshold size, the RTS/CTS mechanism will NOT be enabled.

Web Management - Network management by using web browser connecting to the target
devices.

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