PIONEER CORPORATION4-1, Meguro 1-Chome, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8654, Japan
PIONEER ELECTRONICS SERVICE INC.P.O.Box 1760, Long Beach, CA 90801-1760 U.S.A.
PIONEER EUROPE NV Haven 1087 Keetberglaan 1, 9120 Melsele, Belgium
PIONEER ELECTRONICS ASIACENTRE PTE.LTD. 253 Alexandra Road, #04-01, Singapore 159936
C PIONEER CORPORATION 2000
K-ZZY. NOV. 2000 Printed in Japan
ORDER NO.
CRT2588
UNIVERSAL MULTI-CD SYSTEM
CDX-FM677X1N/UC,ES
CDX-FM673X1N/UC
CDX-FM677/X1N/UC
- This service manual should be used together with the following manual(s):
8. OPERATIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS.....................61
7
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Page 2
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CDX-FM677,FM673
1. SAFETY INFORMATION
- CDX-FM677/X1N/UC and CDX-FM673/X1N/UC
CAUTION
This service manual is intended for qualified service technicians; it is not meant for the casual do-it-yourselfer.
Qualified technicians have the necessary test equipment and tools, and have been trained to properly and safely repair
complex products such as those covered by this manual.
Improperly performed repairs can adversely affect the safety and reliability of the product and may void the warranty.
If you are not qualified to perform the repair of this product properly and safely; you should not risk trying to do so
and refer the repair to a qualified service technician.
W
ARNING
This product contains lead in solder and certain electrical parts contain chemicals which are known to the state of
California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Health & Safety Code Section 25249.6 - Proposition 65
A transport screw has been attached to the
set in order to protect it during transportation. After removing the transport screw,
cover the hole with the supplied seal.
Be sure to remove the transport screw
before mounting the set. The removed
transport screw should be retained in the
accessory bag for use the next time the set
is transported.
Seal
After removing the transport screw, cover the hole
with the supplied seal.
Transport screw
Attach to the original position before
transporting the set.
- CD Player Service Precautions
1. For pickup unit(CXX1285) handling, please refer
to"Disassembly"(see page 52).
During replacement, handling precautions shall be
taken to prevent an electrostatic discharge(protection
by a short pin).
2. During disassembly, be sure to turn the power off
since an internal IC might be destroyed when a connector is plugged or unplugged.
3. Please checking the grating after changing the service pickup unit(see page 39).
4. Since these screws protects the mechanism during
transport, be sure to affix it when it is transported for
repair, etc.
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CDX-FM677,FM673
26
33
27
28
17
24
35
4
8
6
11
10
7
9
32
31
25
18
16
15
21
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13
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2
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19
23
12
3
5
1
29
30
29
36
30
38
39
41
40
37
34
2. EXPLODED VIEWS AND PARTS LIST
2.1 PACKING
Q
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0
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CDX-FM677,FM673
Part No.
Mark No. DescriptionCDX-FM677/X1N/UCCDX-FM673/X1N/UCCDX-FM677/X1N/ES
- Parts marked by “*”are generally unavailable because they are not in our Master Spare Parts List.
- Screws adjacent to
∇ mark on the product are used for disassembly.
Q
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Page 5
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CDX-FM677,FM673
- Owner’s Manual
ModelPart No.Language
CDX-FM677/X1N/UCCRD3323English, French
CDX-FM673/X1N/UCCRD3321English, French
CDX-FM677/X1N/ESCRD3325English, Spanish, Portuguese(B), Arabic
- Installation Manual
ModelPart No.Language
CDX-FM677/X1N/UCCRD3324English, French
CDX-FM673/X1N/UCCRD3322English, French
CDX-FM677/X1N/ESCRD3326English, Spanish, Portuguese(B), Arabic
Note: When ordering service parts, be sure to refer to “EXPLODED VIEWS AND PARTS LIST” or “ELECTRICAL PARTS
LIST”.
A
1/2
C
D
E
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CDX-FM677,FM673
5
6
78
5
6
78
D
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B
A
18
7
2
5
19
20
15
17
16
12
21
3
9
11
10
AMP, SERVO, DSP, DAC
MOTOR DRIVER
CD CORE UNIT
A
A
2/2
Decimal points for resistor
and capacitor fixed values
are expressed as :
2.2 2R2
0.022 R022
←
←
The > mark found on some component parts indicates
the importance of the safety factor of the part.
Therefore, when replacing, be sure to use parts of
identical designation.
Symbol indicates a resistor.
No differentiation is made between chip resistors and
discrete resistors.
NOTE :
Symbol indicates a capacitor.
No differentiation is made between chip capacitors and
discrete capacitors.
A
1/2
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CDX-FM677,FM673
1
23
4
1234
D
C
B
A
SYSTEM CONTROLLER
A
1/2
FM677 : PD5638A
FM673 : PD5639A
*1
*1
*1
*1
*2
A
2/2
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Page 17
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CDX-FM677,FM673
5
6
78
5
6
78
D
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B
A
SRAM
IP-BUS DRIVER
B
CN201
*1
*1
*1
*1 : FM677 model only
*2 : FM673 model only
A
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CDX-FM677,FM673
1 RFI0.5V/div. 0.5µs/div.
Normal mode: play
1 CH1: RFI1V/div.
2 CH2: MIRR5V/div.
Test mode: Tracking open
0.5ms/div.
1 CH1: RFI1V/div.
2 CH2: MIRR5V/div.
Normal mode: The defect part
passes 800µm
0.5ms/div.
3 CH1: FD0.5V/div.
4 CH2: FOR2V/div.
Test mode: No disc, Focus close
0.2s/div.
3 CH1: FD0.5V/div.
5 CH2: FOK2V/div.
Normal mode: Focus close
0.2s/div.
6 CH1: FE0.5V/div.
7 CH2: XSI2V/div.
Normal mode: Focus close
1ms/div.
REFO
→
8 CH1: TE0.5V/div.
9 CH2: TD0.5V/div.
Test mode: 32 tracks jump (REV)
0.5ms/div.
8 CH1: TE0.5V/div.
9 CH2: TD0.5V/div.
Test mode: Single jump (REV)
0.5ms/div.
8 CH1: TE0.5V/div.
9 CH2: TD0.5V/div.
Test mode: 100 tracks jump (REV)
5ms/div.
6 CH1: FE0.1V/div.
3 CH2: FD0.2V/div.
Normal mode: Play
20ms/div.
3 CH1: FD0.5V/div.
0 CH2: MD1V/div.
Normal mode: Focus close (12cm)
0.5s/div.
3 CH1: FD0.5V/div.
0 CH2: MD1V/div.
Normal mode: Focus close (8cm)
0.5s/div.
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
GND
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
- Waveforms
Note:1. The encircled numbers denote measuring pointes in the circuit diagram.
2. Reference voltage
REFO:2.5V
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
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CDX-FM677,FM673
8 CH1: TE0.2V/div.
9 CH2: TD0.2V/div.
Normal mode: play
8 CH1: TE0.5V/div.
! CH2: SD0.5V/div.
TEST mode:100Tracks jump(FWD)
5ms/div.
0 MD0.5V/div.0.1s/div.
Normal mode: Play (12cm)
0 MD1V/div.10ms/div.
Long Search (12cm)
@ EFM1V/div.5µs/div.
Normal mode: Play
8 CH1: TE1V/div.
# CH2: TEC1V/div.
Test mode: Focus close
Tracking open
2ms/div.
8 CH1: TE0.5V/div.
6 CH2: FE0.5V/div.
Normal mode:
AGC after focus close
0.2s/div.
20ms/div.
% SCKO2V/div.1µs/div.
Normal mode: Play
^ DOUT2V/div.10µs/div.
Normal mode: Play
& LRCK2V/div. 20µs/div.
Normal mode: Play
* VD5V/div.50ms/div.
Normal mode: No disc
GND
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
GND
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
GND
→
REFO
→
GND
→
REFO
→
GND
→
REFO
→
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Page 20
20
CDX-FM677,FM673
( CH1: R OUT2V/div.
) CH2: L OUT2V/div.
Normal mode: Play (1kHz 0dB)
6 CH1: FE0.2V/div.
3 CH2: FD0.5V/div.
Normal mode: During AGC
1ms/div.
8 CH1: TE0.2V/div.
9 CH2: TD0.5V/div.
Normal mode: During AGC
1 CH1: RFI1V/div.
⁄ CH2: HOLD5V/div.
Normal mode: The defect part passes
800µm(B.D)
500µs/div.
1ms/div.
0.5ms/div.
3 CH1: FD1V/div.
⁄ CH2: HOLD 5V/div.
Normal mode: The defect part passes
800µm(B.D)
0.5ms/div.
9 CH1: TD0.1V/div.
⁄ CH2: HOLD 5V/div.
Normal mode: The defect part passes
800µm(B.D)
0.5ms/div.
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
REFO
→
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CDX-FM677,FM673
7
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Page 22
47KΩ(B)
CN701
19kHz LPF
ADD ON MODE
LOOP FILTER
6V REG.
3V REG.
5V REG.
VD REGULATOR
IP
8
5
1
*1
*1
*1
A
2/2
22
CDX-FM677,FM673
1
23
4
1234
D
C
B
A
3.3 EXTENSION UNIT
B
7
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Page 23
33KΩ(B)
F
CN501
G
CN901
BU
ACC
GND
FUSE 2A
1K(1/2W)
CEK1018
MAX AMP PILOT BUFFER AMP
IP-BUS
B
EXTENSION UNIT
8 9 10 11
56 7
1234
1
2
3
4
5
*1
*1 : FM677 model only
23
CDX-FM677,FM673
5
6
78
5
6
78
D
C
B
A
B
7
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Page 24
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CDX-FM677,FM673
1
23
4
1234
D
C
B
A
3.4 ANTENNA SELECT UNIT
F
B
CN401
F
TUNER
ANTENNA
ANTENNA SELECT UNIT
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Page 25
25
CDX-FM677,FM673
1
2
34
1
2
34
D
C
B
A
3.5 DISPLAY ASSY
G
KEY CONTROL AND
LCD DRIVER
B
CN802
G
DISPLAY ASSY
FM677 model
FM673 model
7
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Page 26
E
E
IC, Q
ADJ
M
M852
ELV
B
CN201
C
CN801
E
F
REFO
EREF
EPVO
1
25
26
50
51
75
76
100
CD CORE UNIT
A
26
CDX-FM677,FM673
1
23
4
1234
D
C
B
A
Capacitor
Connector
P.C.Board
Chip Part
SIDE A
SIDE B
2. Viewpoint of PCB diagrams
SIDE A
4. PCB CONNECTION DIAGRAM
4.1 CD CORE UNIT
NOTE FOR PCB DIAGRAMS
1. The parts mounted on this PCB
include all necessary parts for
several destination.
For further information for
respective destinations, be sure
to check with the schematic diagram.
• This unit uses a single power supply (+5V) for the regulator. The signal reference potential, therefore, is
connected to REFO(approx. 2.5V) instead of GND.
If REFO and GND are connected to each other by mistake during adjustments, not only will it be impossible to measure the potential correctly, but the servo
will malfunction and a severe shock will be applied to
the pick-up. To avoid this, take special note of the following.
Do not connect the negative probe of the measuring
equipment to REFO and GND together. It is especially
important not to connect the channel 1 negative
probe of the oscilloscope to REFO with the channel 2
negative probe connected to GND.
Since the frame of the measuring instrument is usually at the same potential as the negative probe, change
the frame of the measuring instrument to floating status.
If by accident REFO comes in contact with GND,
immediately switch the regulator or power OFF.
• Always make sure the regulator is OFF when connecting and disconnecting the various filters and wiring
required for measurements.
• Before proceeding to further adjustments and measurements after switching regulator ON, let the player
run for about one minute to allow the circuits to stabilize.
• Since the protective systems in the unit's software are
rendered inoperative in test mode, be very careful to
avoid mechanical and /or electrical shocks to the system when making adjustment.
• Disc detection during tray extraction and return operations is performed by means of the photo transistor
in this unit. Consequently, if the inside of the unit is
exposed to a strong light source with the outer casing
removed for repairs or adjustment, the following malfunctions may occur:
*Even with a disc loaded, the unit detects "no disc"
and cannot start play.
*Although a 12-cm disc is loaded, the unit detects
"8cm disc" mistakenly.
When the unit malfunctions this way, either re-position the light source, move the unit or cover the photo
transistor.
• During exchanging discs, do not press the keys for
the discs to be exchanged.
Key to adjustment textHEAD UNIT (6 keys type)
inside (12 keys type)
CD mechanism modules the grating angle of the pickup unit cannot be adjusted after the pickup unit is changed.
The pickup unit in the CD mechanism module is adjusted on the production line to match the CD mechanism
module and is thus the best adjusted pickup unit for the CD mechanism module. Changing the pickup unit is thus
best considered as a last resort. However, if the pickup unit must be changed, the grating should be checked
using the procedure below.
• Purpose :
To check that the grating is within an acceptable range.
• Symptoms of Mal-adjustment :
If the grating is off by a large amount symptoms such as being unable to close tracking, being unable to perform
track search operations, or track searching taking a long time, may appear.
• Method :
• Measuring Equipment• Oscilloscope, Two L.P.F.
• Measuring Points• E, F, REFO
• Disc• ABEX TCD-784
• Mode• TEST MODE
• Checking Procedure
1. Enter Test mode, then select Multi-CD player and switch the 5V regulator on.
2. Using the TRK+ and TRK- buttons, move the pickup unit to the innermost track.
3. Press key 9 to close focus, the display should read "91". Press key 9 2 times. Enter Rough Servo mode. Press key
8 to implement the tracking balance adjustment the display should now read "81".
4. As shown in the diagram above, monitor the LPF outputs using the oscilloscope and check that the phase difference is within 75° . Refer to the photographs supplied to determine the phase angle.
5. If the phase difference is determined to be greater than 75° try changing the pickup unit to see if there is any
improvement. If, after trying this a number of times, the grating angle does not become less than 75° then the
mechanism should be judged to be at fault.
• Note
Because of eccentricity in the disc and a slight misalignment of the clamping center the grating waveform may be
seen to "wobble" ( the phase difference changes as the disc rotates). The angle specified above indicates the average angle.
• Hint
Change the disc changes the clamp position and may decrease the "wobble".
REFO
E
F
E
F
L.P.F.
L.P.F.
CD CORE UNIT
Xch
Ych
Oscilloscope
100kΩ
100kΩ
390pF
390pF
6.2 CHECKING THE GRATING
- Checking the Grating After Changing the Pickup Unit
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CDX-FM677,FM673
Grating waveform
45˚
0˚
75˚
60˚
30˚
90˚
Echt Xch 20mV/div, AC
Fcht Ych 20mV/div, AC
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CDX-FM677,FM673
• Note :
This mechanisms is detects the height of the stage using slide-variable resistance.
To absorb dislocation of the stage height caused by differences in the mechanism and the CD core unit, adjustment
must be made for each CD-mechanism module using a variable resistor.
Normally, readjustment is not needed, as this has been adjusted at the factory. However, adjustment of elevation is
required according to the procedure explained below if an elevation error has occurred or if the CD core unit has
been removed.
• Purpose :
To adjust and confirm whether or not elevation operates correctly.
• Adjustment Method :
• Measuring Equlpment: Oscilloscope, One L.P.F.
• Measuring Points :EREF, EPVO
• Setting : Without a magazine in Test mode
With the mechanism placed upside-down (Place the CD mechanism module so that the CD
core unit is above.)
• Confirmation Procedure
1. Enter Test mode, then select Multi-CD player.
2. Press key 7 to enter Mechanism Test mode.
3. Press key 12 twice to specify the amount of movement.
6.3 ADJUSTMENT OF ELEVATION WHEN THE CD CORE UNIT HAS BEEN REMOVED
FOR MAINTENANCE
- Adjustment When Error Code 60 is Displayed Because of Malfunctioning Elevation
TRACKFUNCTION
'"
TRACKFUNCTION
7200' 00"
EREF
EPVO
Oscilloscope
CD CORE UNIT
L.P.F.
47kΩ
1µF
Examples of display
TRACKFUNCTION
7200' 02"
TRACKFUNCTION
7200' 01"
The amount of movement
changes each time key 12 is
pressed.
maximum movement
i
Key 12
i
during movement
i
Key 12
i
minimum movement
TRACKFUNCTION
7200' 00"
i
i
Key 12
7
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CDX-FM677,FM673
4. Press key 9 to set ELV/TRAY mode to TRAY.
5. Press key FF to release the clamp and return the tray to the magazine.
6. Press key 9 to enter Elevation Move mode.
7. Use key FF/REV to operate elevation and set if to the graduation of the third step
(Fig. 1).
8. Make the adjustment.
Use VR802 to adjust the difference in potential between EREF and EPVO to 0 ±10
mV.
9. When adjustment is completed, press key BAND to exit Mechanism Test mode.
10. Confirm operation of the mechanism.
Place the mechanism horizontally (CD core unit below). Take care not to short-circuit the PCB.
11. Confirm the height of the stage. Use the DISC± key to select Disc No.3.
Check if the stopper bend of the clamp lever is engaged in the groove of the frame
stopper (Fig. 2-4).
• Note :
The stopper bend will be pressed downward into the groove for final clamping. Confirm the engagement position
of the stopper bend.
• If the stopper bend is engaged in the center and pressed downward, adjustment is completed. Go to step 15.
• If the stopper bend is dislocated, check the amount of dislocation by following steps 12 to 14.
TRACKFUNCTION
7200' 02"
TRACKFUNCTION
7200' 02"
TRACKFUNCTION
'"
TRACKFUNCTION
0400' 00"
Examples of display
TRACKFUNCTION
7201' 02"
Release the clamp
7
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CDX-FM677,FM673
12. To see the amount of dislocation, place the mechanism upside-down.
If the stopper bend has been dislocated in the direction of the first
CD, turn VR802 to the left(Fig. 2).
To lower the stage toward the sixth step by 0.1 mm, reduce the voltage of EREF (adjusted in step 8) by 20 mV.
If the stopper bend has been dislocated in the direction of the sixth
CD, turn VR802 to the right(Fig. 4).
To raise the stage toward the first step by 0.1 mm, increase the voltage of EREF (adjusted in step 8) by 20 mV.
13. Place the mechanism horizontal. Go back to step 11 to reconfirm the
stage height.
14. When adjustment of the stage height is completed, proceed as follows:
15. Press the EJECT switch.
16. Once operation of the mechanism has stopped, turn the power OFF.
17. Wait more than one minute after the power is turned off, then turn the power ON and insert a magazine.
18. Check if the mechanism operates correctly with the first and fourth CDs.
19. If the mechanism operates properly, adjustment is completed. If the mechanism operates improperly, make the
adjustment again.
GND
EREF
VR802
1µF
47kΩ
Oscilloscope
L.P.F.
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CDX-FM677,FM673
NG
Stopper bend of the
clamp lever
Frame stopper
OK
Engaged in the center and pressed downward.
NG
Fig. 1
Dislocated toward the first CD.
Adjust the insertion gate of magazine to
the third scale.
E
12346
Dislocated toward the sixth CD.
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
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CDX-FM677,FM673
VR302
CN801
CN401
CN802
Linear Detector
L302
MOD
- Adjustment
Note: When ajusting, the frequency is made 89.1MHz.
CD SignalAdjusting PointAdjustment MethodNotes
Tuning Voltage-∞L402DC V Meter:TV
Adjustment3.0V±0.1V
Balance Adjustment-∞VR301Oscilloscope:BAL
This mode is used for adjusting the CD mechanism
module of the device.
• Test mode starting procedure
Reset while pressing the 4 and 6 keys together.
• Test mode cancellation
Switch ACC, back-up OFF.
• If the 8 or 9 key is pressed while focus search is in
progress, immediately turn the power off (otherwise
the actuator may be damaged due to the lens stuck).
• Jump operation of TRs other than 100TR continues
after releasing the key. CRG move and 100TR jump
operations are brought into the “Tracking close” status when the key is released.
• Powering Off/On resets the jump mode to “Single TR
(91)”, the RF AMP gain setting to 0 dB, and the automatic adjustment value to the initial value.
• During exchanging discs, do not press the keys for
the discs to be exchanged.
• The following head units are exceptional so that their
entering ways to the test mode are different from others.
Test mode starting procedure
Reset while pressing the 3 and 5 keys together.
(F,T.AGC Gain = (Present Value/Initial Value) × 20)
*6
TRK+TRK-
7
9
Display
8
9
Display
or
8x 8x 8x
TRKSECMIN
9x 9x 9x
TRKSECMIN
or
CRG−CRG+
T.Balance
Adjustment
*7
F, T, RF AGC/
F.Bias Display Select
F, T AGC and
RF AGC
CRG Move, 100TR Jump Only
TRK, MIN, SECF.AGC Gain
RF AGC Gain
T.AGC Gain
*8
Power ON
(Adjustment for T.Offset)
*5
*4*4
*6
CRG/TR Jump NO.
Select
CRG+/TR Jump+
CRG−/TR Jump−
Power OFF
Display
Display
Display
T.Close and
F,T AGC and
RF AGC and
Fit Servo
Display
Power ON
(Not adjustment for T.Offset)
Display
Display
8
RF AMP Gain Select
8
Power OFF
Power OFF
Power OFF
8x 8x 8x
TRKSECMIN
9x 9x 9x
TRKSECMIN
8x 8x 8x
TRKSECMIN
9x 9x 9x
TRKSECMIN
or
8x 8x 8x
TRKSECMIN
9x 9x 9x
TRKSECMIN
or
00 00 00
TRKSECMIN
99 99 99
TRKSECMIN
or
00 00 00
TRKSECMIN
99 99 99
TRKSECMIN
or
00 00 00
TRKSECMIN
99 99 99
TRKSECMIN
or
91 91 91
TRKSECMIN
0x 0x 0x
TRKSECMIN
00 00 00
TRKSECMIN
99 99 99
TRKSECMIN
GG GG GG
TRKSECMIN
Test Mode In
*1
*8*3*8
F.Cancel Value = {Top Rank 8bit of Set Value (7F [H] to 80 [H] ) + 128} / 4
= 63 [D] to (32 [D] ) to 00 [D]
BAND
BAND
BAND
BAND
912FF7REVBAND
Display
< Mechanism test mode in >
Display
<ELV,TRAY select>
<Operation mode
select >
<Shift ><Shift >
*9*12*11*10
<Mechanism test
mode out >
72 00 00
TRKSECMIN
TRKSECMIN
0X0072
*9ELV motor select
*10
Display
TRAY motor select
0X1072
000072010072020072
8ms pulse drive
Display
24ms pulse driveDC drive
*11
001072
011072021072
48ms pulse drive
Display
100ms pulse driveDC drive
ELV select : ELV dowm (Disc 12
→ 1)
TRAY select : TRAY out
*12 ELV select : ELV up (Disc 1
→ 12)
TRAY select : TRAY in
- Flow Chart
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CDX-FM677,FM673
- Error Messages
If a CD is not operative or stopped during operation due to an error, the error mode is turned on and cause(s) of the
error is indicated with a corresponding number. This arrangement is intended at reducing nonsense calls from the
users and also for facilitating trouble analysis and repair work in servicing.
(1) Basic Indication Method
1) When SERRORM is selected for the CSMOD (CD mode area for the system), error codes are written to DMIN (minutes display area) and DSEC (seconds display area). The same data is written to DMIN and DSEC. DTNO remains
in blank as before.
2) Head unit display examples
Depending on display capability of LCD used, display will vary as shown below. xx contains the error number.
8-digit display6-digit display4-digit display
ERROR–xxERR–xxE–xx
OR
Err–xx
* When the system is manufactured for an OEM basis, the error display will be configured according to the customer
specification.
(2) Error Code List
Code ClassDisplayed error code Description of the code and potential cause(s)
10Electricity Carriage Home NGCRG can't be moved to inner diameter.
CRG can't be moved from inner diameter.
→ Failure on home switch or CRG move mechanism.
11Electricity Focus Servo NGFocusing not available.
→ Stains on rear side of disc or excessive vibrations on REWRITABLE.
12Electricity Spindle Lock NGSpindle not locked. Sub-code is strange (not readable).
→ Failure on spindle, stains or damages on disc, or excessive vibrations.
Subcode NGA disc not containing CD-R data is found. Turned over disc are found,
though rarely.
→ Failure on home switch or CRG move mechanism.
RF AMP NGAn appropriate RF AMP gain can't be determined.
→ CD signal error.
17Electricity Setup NGAPC protection doesn't work. Focus can be easily lost.
→ Damages or stains on disc, or excessive vibrations.
30Electricity Search Time OutFailed to reach target address.
→ CRG tracking error or damages on disc.
A0SystemPower Supply NGPower (VD) is ground faulted.
→ Failure on SW transistor or power supply (failure on connector).
A1SystemMechanism power Mechanism elevation reference voltage is out of
failureprescription.
→EREF adjustment VR and/or power abnormal.
50Mecha-An error upon MAG switch release time has time out.
nismejectionElevation time out when eject.
60Mecha-An error while putti-Tray in / out time has time out.
nismng in and out the tray Tray is caught when put in.
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CDX-FM677,FM673
Code ClassDisplayed error code Description of the code and potential cause(s)
70Mecha-An error upon Elevation time has time out.
nismelevation
80Mecha-An error with an em- No disc is available.
nismpty magazine inserted
Remarks: Unreadable TOC does not constitute an error. An intended operation continues in this case.
A newly designed head unit must conform to the example given above.
Upper digits of an error code are subdivided as shown below:
1x: Setup relevant errors, 3x: Search relevant errors, 3x: Search relevant errors, Ax: Other errors.
- New Test Mode
M-CD plays the same way as before.
If an error such as off focus, spindle unlocking, unreadable sub-code, or sound skipping occurs after setup, its
cause and time occurred (in absolute time) are displayed.
During setup, operational status of the control software (internal RAM: CPOINT) is displayed.
These displays and functions are prepared for enhancing aging in the servicing and efficiency of trouble analysis.
(1) Shifting to the New Test Mode
1 Turn on the current test mode by starting the reset from the 4 and 6 keys together.
2 Select M-CD for the source through the specified procedure including use of the [SOURCE] key. Then, press the
12 key while maintaining the regulator turned off.
3 After the above operations, the new test mode remains on irrespective of whether the M-CD is turned on or off.
You can reset the new test mode by turning on the reset start.
* With some products, the new test mode can be reset through the same operations as that employed for shifting to
the STBY mode (while maintaining the Acc turned off).
(2) Key Correspondence
KeyTest modeNew test mode
(Example)Power OffPower OnIn-playError Production
BANDTo power onTo power off–Time/Err.No. switching
(offset adjustment performed)
UP–FWD-KickFF/TR+–
DOWN –REV-KickREV/TR-–
7–T.Close (AGC performed)Scan–
/parameter display switching
8RF AMP gain switchingParameter display switchingMode–
Note: Eject and CD on/off is performed in the same procedure as that for the normal mode.
(3) Cause of Error and Error Code
Code ClassContentsDescription and cause
40Electricity Off focus detected.FOK goes low.
→ Damages/stains on disc, vibrations or failure on servo.
41Electricity Spindle unlocked.FOK = Low continued for 50 msec.
→ Damages/stains on disc, vibrations or failure on servo.
42Electricity Sub-code unreadable.Sub-code was unreadable for 50 msec.
→ Damages/stains on disc, vibrations or failure on servo.
43Electricity Sound skipping detected.Last address memory function was activated.
→ Damages/stains on disc, vibrations or failure on servo.
Note: Mechanical errors during aging are not displayed.
The error codes should be indicated in the same way as in the normal mode.
(4) Display of Operational Status (CPOINT) during Setup
Status No. ContentsProtective action
00CD+5V ON process in progress.None
01Servo LSI initialization (1/3) in progress.None
02Servo LSI CRAM initialization in progress.None
03Servo LSI initialization (2/3) in progress.None
04Offset adjustment (1/3) in progress.None
05Offset adjustment (2/3) in progress.None
06Offset adjustment (3/3) in progress.None
07FZD adjustment in progress.None
08Servo LSI initialization (3/3) in progress.None
10Carriage move to home position started.None
11Carriage move to home position started.None
12Carriage is moving toward inner diameter.Specified 10 seconds has been passed or failure
on home switch.
13Carriage is moving toward outer diameter.Specified 10 seconds has been passed or failure
on home switch.
14Carriage outer kick in progress.None
15Carriage outer diameter feed (1 second) in progress.None
20Servo close started.None
21Pre-processing for focus search started.None
22Spindle rotation and focus search started.None
23Waiting for focus close (XSI=Low).Specified focus search time has been passed.
24Standing by after focus close is over.Specified focus search time has been passed.
25Focus search preprocessing is in None
progress while setup protection is turned on.
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Status No. ContentsProtective action
26Focus search preprocessing is in None
progress while focus recovery is turned on.
27Wait time after focus close is set up.Off focus.
28Standing by after focus close is over.Off focus.
29Setup (1/2) before T balance adjustment is started.Off focus.
30Setup (2/2) before T balance adjustment is started.Off focus.
31T balance adjustment started.Off focus.
32T balance adjustment (1/2).Off focus.
33T balance adjustment (2/2).Off focus.
34Waiting for spindle rotation to end.Off focus.
Spindle rough servo.
35Standing by after spindle rough servo is over.Off focus.
36RF AGC started.Off focus.
37RF AGC started.Off focus.
38RF AGC ending process in progress.Off focus.
39Tracking close in progress.Off focus.
40Standing by after tracking is closed. Off focus.
Carriage closing in progress.
41Focus/tracking AGC started.Off focus.
42Focus AGC started.Off focus.
43Focus AGC in progress.Off focus.
44Tracking AGC in progress.Off focus.
45Standing by after focus/tracking AGC are over.Off focus.
46Spindle processes applicable servo.Off focus.
47Check for servo close is started.Off focus.
48Check of LOCK pin started.Off focus or spindle not locked.
49RF AGC started.Off focus.
50RF AGC in progress.Off focus.
51Standing by after RF AGC is over.Off focus.
(5) Display Examples
1) During Setup (When status no. = 11)
TRK No.MIN.SEC.
1111'11"
2) During Operation (TOC read, TRK search, Play, FF and REV)
The same as in the normal mode.
3) When a Protection Error Occurred
Switch to the following displays (A) and (B) using the [BAND] switch:
(A) Error occurrence timing display in absolute time.
An example: Error occurred in 12th tune at 34'56" in absolute time.
TRK No.MIN.SEC.
1234'56"
(B) Error No. display
An example: Error #40 (Off focus is detected)
ERROR-40
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CDX-FM677,FM673
7.1.2 DISASSEMBLY
- Removing the Extension Unit (Fig.6)
Remove the two screws.
Remove the screw.
Straight the tabs at location indicated
and then remove the Extension Unit.
-
Removing the Upper Case (not shown)
1. Remove the nine screws.
2. Remove the Upper Case.
- Removing the CD Mechanism Module
(Fig.5)
Remove the four dampers.
Remove the two springs.
Disconnect the connector and then remove
the CD Mechanism Module.
Fig.6
CD Mechanism Module
Fig.5
Extension Unit
- Removing the Door
1. Remove the Door(A) in the direction of arrow2 while
pushing the Grille in the direction of arrow1, the slide
is done as it is in the direction of arrow3 and remove
the Door(A). (Fig.7)
Fig.7
Door(A)
Grille
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CDX-FM677,FM673
2. The slide is done in the direction of arrow5 and
remove the Door(B) while spread out the Door(A) in the
direction of arrow4. (Fig.8)
*) The illustration of the text for 12-Disc type but disas-
sembling method is the same for 6-Disc type.
Fig.8
Door(A)
Door(B)
- Removing the Pickup Unit
1. Insert the short pin from the pickup unit in the flexible PCB.
2. Remove the flexible PCB from the connector.
3. Remove the flexible card from the connector.
4. Remove the lead wires to which the spindle motor and carriage motor assy were soldered.
5. Remove the two screws and lift the mechanism PCB up as shown in the figure on the upper right.
At this time, make sure that the motor PCB and flexible relay card are not pulled excessively.
6. Remove screw A and then remove the carriage motor assy, lighting conductor, feed screw holder, feed screw and
belt (see Fig.10).
7. Remove screw B on the main side and the pickup unit together with the guide shaft (see Fig.10).
Fig.9
Flexible card
Erect
Flexible relay card (handle with care)
Motor PCB (handle
with care)
Short Pin
Mechanism PCB
Screw A
Motor bracket
CRG motor
Screw A
Feed screw holder
Feed screw
Guide shaft (main)
Guide shaft (sub)
Belt
Screw B
Pickup unit
Fig.10
Lighting conductor
Flexible PCB
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CDX-FM677,FM673
7.1.3 CONNECTOR FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
8 9 10 11
567
1234
1
2
3
4
5
1.SWDACC
2.KYDT
3.DPDT
4.FMIPSW
5.GND
1.BUS+
2.GND
3.GND
4.NC
5.BUS-
6.GND
7.LCH
8.ASENB
9.RCH
10.SGNDR
11.SGNDL
123
1.GND
2.ACC
3.BATT.
DISPLAY
IP-BUS
POWER SUPPLY
ANTENNA
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CDX-FM677,FM673
7.2 PARTS
7.2.1 IC
- Pin Functions (PD5638A)
Pin No.Pin NameI/OFormatFunction and Operation
1PLDTOCPLL data output
2PLCKOCPLL clock output
3adenaOCA/D reference voltage output
4TXTSTBOCTEXT parameter output
5TXTSOOCTEXT control parameter serial output
6TXTSIITEXT data serial input
7TXTSCKOCTEXT clock output
8BYTEIVCC joint
9CNVSSIVSS joint
10POWEROCCD +5V control output
11CONTOCServo driver output control
12resetIReset input
13XOUTOCrystal oscillating element connection pin
14VSSGND
15XINICrystal oscillating element connection pin
16VCCVDD
17nmiIPull up
18bsensIBack up power sense input
19asensIAcc sense input
20TXTPACKITEXT PACK interrupt input
21IPTA4INIIPIN joint
22IPPWOCPower supply control output for IP-BUS interface IC
23DISPPWOCKey/Display microcomputer supply control
24OPTSELIPull down
25SRAMSWI”H”
26FMPCBIPull up
27SIMUKEI”L”
28NCNot used
29IPINIData input from IP-BUS interface IC
30IPOUTOCData output for IP-BUS interface IC
31DPDTOCDisplay data output
32KYDTIKey data input
33FMIPSWIFM/IP-BUS select switch
34testinITest program mode input
35XSOOCCD LSI data output
36XSIICD LSI data input
37XSCKOCCD LSI clock output
38M6M12I6/12 disc select input
39–43NCNot used
44rdOCSRAM enable output
45NCNot used
46wrOCSRAM write enable output
47SYSPWOCSystem power supply control output
48csOCSRAM chip select output
49XAOOCCD LSI data discernment control signal output
50xstbOCCD LSI strobe output
51xrstOCCD LSI reset output
52NCNot used
53LOCKISpindle lock detector input
54FOKIFOK signal input
55NCNot used
56A11OCSRAM address bus output
57A9OCSRAM address bus output
58A8OCSRAM address bus output
59A13OCSRAM address bus output
60A14OCSRAM address bus output
61A12OCSRAM address bus output
62VCCVDD
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CDX-FM677,FM673
Pin No.Pin NameI/OFormatFunction and Operation
63A7OCSRAM address bus output
64VSSGND
65–68A6-A3OCSRAM address bus output
69A10OCSRAM address bus output
70A2 & (EPSK)OCSRAM address bus output and (E2PROM clock output)
71A1 & (EPDI)O/ICSRAM address bus output and (E2PROM data input)
72A0 & (EPDO)OCSRAM address bus output and (E2PROM data output)
73asensfmISelect FM=”ASENS”
74ejswIEject key switch interrupt input
75magIMagazine lock switch interrupt input
76CDMUTEOCCD mute output
77NCNot used
78I13OCMotor driver control output
79I2OCMotor driver control output
80I4OCMotor driver control output
81–88D0-D7I/OCSRAM data bus input/output
89PRENOCPreemphasis select output
90PLCSOCPLL chip select output
91DSPIDISC detect timing input
92diskDisc detector input
93ELVPVOVoltage input from ELV position sense
94ELVREFELV reference voltage input
95TRPITray position input
96AVSSA/D GND
97VDINPower supply short sensor input
98VREFIA/D converter reference voltage input
99AVCCA/D VCC
IC's marked by* are MOS type.
Be careful in handling them because they are very
liable to be damaged by electrostatic induction.
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CDX-FM677,FM673
- Pin Functions (PD5639A)
Pin No.Pin NameI/OFormatFunction and Operation
1PLDTOCPLL data output
2PLCKOCPLL clock output
3adenaOCA/D reference voltage output
4–7NCNot used
8BYTEIVCC joint
9CNVSSIVSS joint
10POWEROCCD +5V control output
11CONTOCServo driver output control
12resetIReset input
13XOUTOCrystal oscillating element connection pin
14VSSGND
15XINICrystal oscillating element connection pin
16VCCVDD
17nmiIPull up
18bsensIBack up power sense input
19asensIPull up
20–22NCNot used
23DISPPWOCKey/Display microcomputer supply control
24–26NCNot used
27SIMUKEI”L”
28–30NCNot used
31DPDTOCDisplay data output
32KYDTIKey data input
33NCNot used
34testinITest program mode input
35XSOOCCD LSI data output
36XSIICD LSI data input
37XSCKOCCD LSI clock output
38M6M12I6/12 disc select input
39–46NCNot used
47SYSPWOCSystem power supply control output
48NCNot used
49XAOOCCD LSI data discernment control signal output
50xstbOCCD LSI strobe output
51xrstOCCD LSI reset output
52NCNot used
53LOCKISpindle lock detector input
54FOKIFOK signal input
55–61NCNot used
62VCCVDD
63NCNot used
64VSSGND
65–69NCNot used
70A2 & (EPSK)OC(E2PROM clock output)
71A1 & (EPDI)I(E2PROM data input)
72A0 & (EPDO)OC(E2PROM data output)
73asensfmISelect FM=”ASENS”
74ejswIEject key switch interrupt input
75magIMagazine lock switch interrupt input
76CDMUTEOCCD mute output
77NCNot used
78I13OCMotor driver control output
79I2OCMotor driver control output
80I4OCMotor driver control output
92diskDisc detector input
93ELVPVOVoltage input from ELV position sense
94ELVREFELV reference voltage input
95TRPITray position input
96AVSSA/D GND
97VDINPower supply short sensor input
98VREFIA/D converter reference voltage input
99AVCCA/D VCC
A0-A14 : Address input
IO1-IO8 : Data input/output
VDD : Power supply
GND : GND
CS: Chip select
OE : Output enable
WE : Write enable
TC7SH32F
1 IN B
2 IN A
3 GND
4 OUT Y
5 VCC
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CDX-FM677,FM673
7.2.2 DISPLAY
- CAW1514
COMMON
SEGMENT
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CDX-FM677,FM673
7.3 OPERATIONAL FLOW CHART
VDD=5V
Pin16
BATT ON
bsens
Pin18
mag
Pin75
Source keys
operative
Starts communication with Grille microcomputer.
Source ON
bsens=L
POWER←H Pin10
adena←L Pin3
VD IN
Pin96
1.3V VD IN 2.1V
mag=L
DISC Search
POWER←L Pin10
asens
Pin19
DISPPW←H Pin23
POWER←H Pin10
adena←L Pin3
VD IN
Pin96
1.3V VD IN 2.1V
POWER←L
Stand-by
Error message "A0"
Error message "A0"
Start the CD player
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CDX-FM677,FM673
1.Switch the radio on and tune to
Modulating Frequencies.
• The initial value is 89.1 MHz.
• If your radio does not have muting, there
may be some noise before power switch
of control unit is ON. If this happens, turn
down the volume of the radio.
: increase the number.
: decrease the number.
2.Press button to switch on and start
the player.
Start the CD player
Disc Number Search
or
or
Disc Number
8. OPERATIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS
8.1 OPERATIONS
AB
D
C
FE
Parts for connection/
Pièces requises pour les raccordements
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CDX-FM677,FM673
D
A
C
B
E
F
Yellow
To the terminal always supplied with power
regardless of ignition switch position.
Red
To electric terminal controlled by ignition switch
(12 V DC) ON/OFF.
Black (ground)
To the vehicle (metal) body.
Fuse holder
Display unit
CD Player unit
Car antenna plug
To FM car radio
Antenna switching unit
Resistor
Pass leads and
cords through.
Pass leads and cords through D and
fix in place.
<
IP-BUS OUTPUT
>
Cords for this product and those for other products
may be different colors even if they have the same
function. When connecting this product to another
product, refer to the supplied Installation manuals