Pinnacle Systems Pro Tools TDM - 5.1 Installation Manual

Pro Tools
TDM Installation Guide
Version 5.1 for Macintosh
Digidesign Inc.
3401-A Hillview Avenue
Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
tel: 650·842·7900
fax: 650·842·7999
650·842·6699 650·856·4275
Product Information (USA)
650·842·6602 800·333·2137
Fax on Demand (USA)
1·888·USE·DIGI (873·3444)
International Offices
Visit the Digidesign Web site
for contact information.
World Wide Web
www.digidesign.com
Digidesign FTP Site
ftp.digidesign.com
Copyright
This User’s Guide is copyrighted ©2001 by Digidesign, a division of Avid Technology, Inc. (hereafter “Digidesign”), with all rights reserved. Under copyright laws, this manual may not be duplicated in whole or in part without the written consent of Digidesign.
DIGIDESIGN, AVID and PRO TOOLS are trademarks or registered trademarks of Digidesign and/or Avid Technology, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
All features and specifications subject to change without notice.
PN 932708441-00 REV A 01/01
contents
Chapter 1. Pro Tools TDM System Requirements
Pro Tools TDM Systems
System Requirements
Digidesign Registration
About the Pro Tools Guides
Chapter 2. Connecting SCSI Drives
SCSI Requirements
Connecting SCSI Drives
Initializing and Maintaining SCSI Drives
Using Macintosh Drives on Windows Systems
Chapter 3. Installing Pro Tools Hardware
Pro Tools TDM Cards
Installing the Pro Tools Cards
Connecting Audio Interfaces
Chapter 4. Connecting Your Studio
The 888/24 I/O Interface
Changing Operating Levels of Individual 888/24 I/O Channels
Making Signal Connections to the 888/24 I/O
Using the 888/24 I/O Interface as Standalone Audio Converter
The 882/20 I/O Interface
Making Signal Connections to the 882/20 I/O
Using the 882/20 I/O Interface as Standalone Audio Converter
The 1622 I/O Interface
Making Signal Connections to the 1622 I/O Interface
Using the 1622 I/O Interface as Standalone Audio Converter
Connecting Equipment with Digital Audio Ins and Outs
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Contents
iii
Connecting Effects Units
Connecting MIDI Devices
Connecting SMPTE Synchronization Devices
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Chapter 5. Installing Pro Tools Software
Apple System Software Settings
Installing Pro Tools Software
Installing and Configuring OMS
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Chapter 6. Checking Your TDM System and Launching Pro Tools
Starting Up Your System
Running DigiTest
Launching Pro Tools the First Time
Installing the Demo Session
Opening the Demo Session
Chapter 7. Calibrating the 888/24 I/O
About Calibration
Calibrating The 888/24 I/O
Appendix A. Determining Slot Order
Card Order Guidelines for Each Pro Tools System
Appendix B. DigiTest Error Codes
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Index
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TDM Installation Guide
iv
chapter 1
Pro Tools TDM System Requirements
Pro Tools TDM Systems
Pro Tools 5.1 supports the following TDM sys­tems.
Pro Tools 24 MIX and MIXplus
A core system includes:
• MIX Core card
• MIX Farm card (MIXplus only)
• Pro Tools software
• Digidesign audio interface (sold separately)
A core system provides:
• Up to 64 tracks of recording and playback of 24-bit and 16-bit audio files
• TDM digital mixing and DSP plug-in environ­ment
• Non-linear, random-access editing and mix automation
• MIDI recording, playback and editing
Pro Tools 24
A core system includes:
• d24 Audio card
• DSP Farm card
• Pro Tools software
• Digidesign audio interface (sold separately)
A core system provides:
• Up to 32 tracks of recording and playback of 24-bit and 16-bit audio files
• TDM digital mixing and DSP plug-in environ­ment
• Non-linear, random-access editing and mix automation
• MIDI recording, playback and editing
Pro Tools 24 requires a MIX Farm card to support up to 64 tracks.
Chapter 1: Pro Tools TDM System Requirements
1

Audio Interfaces

To record and play audio you must have one of the following Digidesign audio interfaces:
888/24 I/O
Analog: XLR (balanced or unbalanced) con-
nectors, +4 dBu or –10 dBV
Digital: XLR (AES/EBU) or RCA (S/PDIF) con-
nectors
882/20 I/O
Analog: 1/4" TRS (balanced or unbalanced)
connectors, +4 dBu or –10 dBV
Digital: RCA (S/PDIF) connectors

System Requirements

The CPU, hard disk, monitoring and MIDI re­quirements for Pro Tools differ depending on your system configuration. The requirements for each configuration are listed below.

Compatibility Information

Digidesign can only assure compatibility and provide support for hardware and software it has tested and approved. For a list of Digidesign­qualified computers, operating systems, and third-party devices, refer to the latest compati­bility information on the Digidesign Web site:
www.digidesign.com/compato/
1622 I/O
Analog: 1/4" TRS (balanced or unbalanced) connectors. Inputs are variable from +4 dBu to –10 dBV; outputs are selectable between +4 dBu or –10 dBV
Digital: RCA (S/PDIF) connectors
Digidesign ADAT Bridge I/O
Analog: 1/4" TRS (balanced) connectors, +4
dBu or –10 dBV
Digital: XLR (AES/EBU) or RCA (S/PDIF) con­nectors
Optical: Two pairs of EIAJ fiber optic connec­tors

Computer Requirements

A Digidesign-qualified Power Macintosh com-
puter with:
• At least 128 MB RAM; 192 MB RAM recom­mended
• Additional RAM is highly recommended if you plan to use other audio or MIDI appli­cations concurrently with Pro Tools; vir­tual memory is not supported
Apple System software version 9.0 or later
System Utility software (included with
Pro Tools):
• OMS (Open Music System) software ver­sion 2.3.8 or later
• Apple QuickTime System Extension ver­sion 4.0 or later
• ATTO ExpressPro-Tools version 2.3.2 or later
TDM Installation Guide
2
A 17-inch or larger color monitor; black and
white monitors are not supported
A Digidesign-qualified floppy drive, along with the appropriate driver software (included on the Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM); required to authorize most plug-ins

Hard Drive Requirements

Older Power Macintosh Computers
Power Macintosh 9500 and 9600 computers have two SCSI busses: an internal fast SCSI bus and an external narrow SCSI bus. On these ma­chines, sessions with higher track counts and high edit density require a SCSI HBA card. For optimum performance without a SCSI HBA card, use the internal fast SCSI bus.
For audio recording and storage, all Pro Tools TDM systems require one or more Digidesign­qualified drives.
To provide full 64-track, 24-bit, 48 kHz perfor­mance, a TDM system must include at least two Digidesign-qualified SCSI hard drives attached to a qualified SCSI HBA (host bus adapter) card.
For 64-track sessions that have substantial edit densities (such as one edit every third of a sec­ond across 64 voices) or large amounts of cross­fades, up to four SCSI drives may be required, al­located with 16 tracks per drive and two drives per SCSI channel.
Dedicated internal IDE/ATA drives can provide 32-track performance to all TDM systems.
Refer to the Digidesign Web site for compatible hard drives and SCSI HBA cards:
www.digidesign.com/compato/
For higher track counts on Power Macin­tosh 9500, 9600, and Beige G3 comput­ers, avoid using the external narrow SCSI drive.

MIDI Requirements

Both USB and serial MIDI interfaces work effec­tively with Pro Tools. Serial MIDI interfaces of­fer the tightest possible MIDI timing.
Serial MIDI interfaces require either a Mac serial port or a qualified modem-to-serial port adapter (thereby not using a PCI slot). Refer to the Digidesign compatibility page for supported adapters:
www.digidesign.com/compato/

Digidesign Registration

Make sure to complete and return the registra­tion card included with Pro Tools TDM system. Registered users are entitled to one year of free technical support, and will receive periodic soft­ware updates and upgrade notices.
Chapter 1: Pro Tools TDM System Requirements
3
About the Pro Tools Guides
PDF versions of the Pro Tools guides are in­stalled automatically with Pro Tools, and can be easily accessed from the Help menu in Pro Tools. To read the guide online, or print it, you must install Pro Tools Installer CD).

Conventions Used in This Guide

Digidesign guides use the following conven­tions to indicate menu choices and key com­mands:
Convention Action
Acrobat Reader
(included on the
Choose and Select
The words “choose” and “select” are often inter­changeable in conversational english. In this guide, however, there is a distinction between the two terms.
Select
When the guide instructs you to something, it stays selected. This is the case with dialog box options and menu items that enable or disable an option.
Choose
something, a one-time action is performed. This is the case with most menu commands; they perform their chosen action only once.
When the guide instructs you to
select
choose
File > Save Session
Control+N While pressing the Control key,
Option-click While pressing the Option key,
Right-click (Windows)
The following symbols are used to highlight im­portant information:
Choose Save Session from the File menu
press the N key
click the mouse button
Click with the right mouse button
User Tips are helpful hints for getting the most from your system.
Important Notices include information that could affect your data or the performance of your system.
Cross References point to related sections in other Digidesign guides.
TDM Installation Guide
4
chapter 2

Connecting SCSI Drives

SCSI hard drives function as the recommended recording media for Pro Tools TDM systems; it is there that Pro Tools sessions and audio files are kept.
Although Pro Tools will let you record to your system drive, this is generally not recom­mended. Performance for recording and play­back on system drives is worse than on non-sys­tem drives, resulting in lower track counts and fewer plug-ins.
SCSI hard drives offer several advantages over ATA/IDE drives. First, SCSI drives can be exter­nal and therefore provide portable audio storage that is easily moved between systems. Second, SCSI drives offer slightly better performance when recording to large numbers of tracks; at­tempting to record to a large number of audio tracks with an ATA/IDE drive will result in a short delay before recording begins.

SCSI Requirements

High-Performance SCSI Drives and SCSI Host Bus Adapters

To provide full 64-track, 24-bit, 48 kHz perfor­mance, a Pro Tools TDM system must include at least two Digidesign-qualified SCSI hard drives attached to a qualified SCSI HBA host bus adapter (HBA) card.
For 64-track sessions that have substantial edit densities (such as one edit every third of a sec­ond across 64 voices) or large amounts of cross­fades, up to four SCSI drives may be required, al­located with 16 tracks per drive and two drives per SCSI channel.
SCSI drives must provide a data transfer rate of at least 9 MB per second of sustained through­put.
Pro Tools 24 requires a MIX Farm card (or the discontinued Pro Tools 24 Expansion Kit) to support up to 64 tracks.
Refer to the Digidesign Web site for compatible hard drives and HBA cards:
www.digidesign.com/compato/
Software RAID is not supported for audio drives.
Older Macintosh Computers
Power Macintosh 9500 and 9600 computers have two SCSI busses: an internal fast SCSI bus and an external “narrow” SCSI bus. On these machines, sessions with higher track counts and high edit density require a SCSI HBA card. For optimum performance without a SCSI HBA card, use the internal fast SCSI bus.
For higher track counts on Power Macintosh 9500, 9600, and Beige G3 computers, avoid us­ing the external narrow SCSI drive.
Chapter 2: Connecting SCSI Drives
5

SCSI Cables

Use shorter SCSI cables to improve reliability. Table 1 provides guidelines for maximum cable lengths according to SCSI type.
Table 1: Maximum cable length and number of drives supported according to SCSI type
SCSI type and transfer rate
Fast SCSI 10 MB/sec
Wide SCSI 20 MB/sec
Ultra SCSI 20 MB/sec (8-bit narrow)
Ultra SCSI 40 MB/sec (16-bit wide)
Ultra SCSI 20 MB/sec (8-bit narrow)
Ultra SCSI 40 MB/sec (16-bit wide)
maximum cable length
3 meters 8
3 meters 16
3 meters 5
3 meters 5
1.5 meters 6–8
1.5 meters 6–8
maximum # of drives
Using these guidelines:
• 64 mono tracks of 24-bit audio takes up about
480 MB of hard drive space per minute.
• 64 mono tracks of 16-bit audio takes up about
320 MB of hard drive space per minute.
• 32 mono tracks of 24-bit audio takes up about
240 MB of hard drive space per minute.
• 32 mono tracks of 16-bit audio takes up about
160 MB per minute.
A 9-gigabyte drive holds:
• 18 minutes of 64 tracks, 24-bit audio
• 28 minutes of 64 tracks, 16-bit audio
• 37 minutes of 32 tracks, 24-bit audio
• 56 minutes of 32 tracks, 16-bit audio
Distribute Audio Across Multiple Drives
For best recording and playback performance, don’t record and play back all audio files in a session from the same drive. Instead, use Pro Tools disk allocation features to distribute audio files between multiple SCSI drives. See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for details.
Ultra2 SCSI Low Voltage Dif­ferential (LVD) 80 MB/sec
12 meters 16

Disk Space for Audio Tracks

Audio tracks recorded at 24-bit resolution at a CD-fidelity sampling rate of 44.1 kHz require about 7.5 MB of hard drive space per minute. The same tracks recorded at 16-bit resolution re­quire about 5 MB per minute. Stereo tracks will require about twice as much hard drive space.
TDM Installation Guide
6
Separate Video and Audio Files
If you are working with imported movies, movie files must reside on a different SCSI bus than au­dio files. If audio files reside on disks connected to a SCSI HBA card, video data should reside on drives connected to a different SCSI bus.
Dual-Channel SCSI HBA Cards
If you use a dual-channel SCSI HBA card, equally allocate audio files to drives connected to each of the two busses on the card for optimal perfor­mance.

Connecting SCSI Drives

To connect an external SCSI drive:
1 Turn off power to both the computer and the
hard drive.
2 Attach a SCSI cable from the SCSI port of the
hard drive to the SCSI port of the SCSI HBA card or computer depending on your system’s SCSI requirements.
3 Secure the cable’s connectors to the hard drive
and computer. Loose cables can cause data loss.
4 Connect additional drives by daisy-chaining
from one drive to another. Keep cable lengths to a minimum (see Table 1).
5 Verify that the last SCSI device connected is
properly terminated. (See “SCSI Termination” on page 7.)
6 Attach power cables to the hard drives.
to SCSI accelerator card
Connecting an external SCSI hard drive

SCSI Termination

Your computer’s SCSI chain must be properly terminated or your system will not function cor­rectly. Only the last device on the chain should be terminated using the termination type rec­ommended by the hard drive manufacturer.
The drive should use either an external termina­tor plug or have its internal terminators en­abled. If you are using a terminator plug, Digide­sign recommends that you purchase and use an
active terminator.
Do not enable internal termination and in­stall an external terminator plug on the same drive. This will cause SCSI errors. See your hard drive’s documentation for infor­mation regarding which type of termination it uses.
SCSI accelerator card
to SCSI hard drive
Connecting a SCSI cable to a SCSI HBA card
Chapter 2: Connecting SCSI Drives 7

Initializing and Maintaining SCSI Drives

SCSI hard drives used for audio recording on TDM systems must be formatted (or initialized) for either the HFS or HFS plus file system. Drive partitions of up to 2 terabytes (2000 gigabytes) can be used.
TDM systems require that you use the Ex­pressPro-Tools software from ATTO (included with Pro Tools) for all drive formatting and par­titioning; only one disk utility should be used for all drives in a system.
To initialize a new drive:
1 Turn on your hard drives, computer, and any
other peripherals.
2 Use ATTO’s ExpressPro-Tools software version
2.3.2 to initialize and partition any new hard drives.
Refer to the ExpressPro-Tools User’s Manual.
If you have existing FWB-formatted drives, don’t install the ExpressPro-Tools exten­sion; this can cause a conflict. This exten­sion is not required to use the ExpressPro­Tools software (to format new drives).

Formatting Drives

other details are written on the platters of the hard drive in the form of a magnetic pattern. A low-level format permanently erases all data on the drive.
When is Low-Level Formatting Necessary?
Virtually all hard drives come pre-formatted from the manufacturer. Low-level formatting is generally unnecessary except in rare circum­stances. They are:
If you want to change the Block Size of the
drive. This is not recommended by Digidesign. Digidesign systems only recognize 512-byte blocks.
If you want to perform permanent deletion of
data.
If you want to clean a drive that is being mi-
grated from one operating system to another (for instance, from UNIX to Macintosh).
Should you decide low-level formatting is neces­sary, keep in mind that it can take up to three hours or more (depending on the size of the drive). Avoid power interruptions and computer bus resets during the format operation or per­manent damage to the drive could occur. In ad­dition, leave the drive powered on for at least 30 minutes prior to formatting so that the drive has time to make any necessary thermal adjust­ments or recalibrations.
There are two different types of formatting: high-level formatting and low-level formatting.
Low-Level (Physical) Formatting
Low-level formatting means completely erasing the hard drive and rewriting each sector address on the drive. In low-level formatting, the sector and track addresses, error-correction codes, and
TDM Installation Guide8
High-Level Formatting (Initialization)
High-level formatting, or initializing a drive re­places the drive’s directory, volume partition map and drivers. Information about the drive is created and drivers that communicate this in­formation to the host CPU are installed. The drive itself is not erased, nor is verification per­formed.
When is High-Level Formatting Necessary?
It is generally necessary to initialize a hard drive in one of the following cases:
If a new drive is being prepared for use on a
computer for the first time and the drive is not already initialized.
If a drive is being changed from one platform
to another. For example if you are switching from a Windows to a Macintosh-based system, the drive must be reinitialized for the new oper­ating system.
If you suspect that the directories containing
the drive’s information have become corrupted.

Partitioning Drives

Partitioning divides a physical drive into multi­ple, unique volumes, almost as if you were cre­ating virtual hard drives. Partitioning is usually performed when the drive is initialized.
Mac OS 7.6.1 and above allows drives larger than 4096 MB to be seen as whole volumes. Drives must be initialized with ExpressPro-Tools (or another utility) that recognizes the 2 terabyte limit. Single files cannot exceed 2048 MB in size.
Seek Times on Partitioned Drives
Seek times are actually faster on partitioned drives (assuming that reads and writes are per­formed on a single partition), since the heads only have to seek within the partition bound­aries, rather than the whole capacity of the drive.
In addition, smaller partitions perform faster than larger partitions. However, this comes at the expense of contiguous storage space. When you partition a drive, you will need to find the compromise that best suits your performance and storage requirements.
Avoid distributing audio files within a ses­sion over different partitions on the same drive since this will adversely affect drive performance.

Avoiding File Fragmentation

For maximum recording and playback effi­ciency, data should be written to your hard drive in a contiguous fashion—minimizing the seek requirements to play back the data. Unfor­tunately, your computer can’t always store the sound files in this way and must write to disk wherever it can find space.
In multitrack recording, audio tracks are written in discrete files, spaced evenly across the disk. While fragmentation of individual files may be zero, the tracks may be far enough apart that playback will still be very seek-intensive. Also, the remaining free space on the disk will be dis­contiguous, increasing the likelihood of file fragmentation on subsequent record passes.
Increased fragmentation increases the chance of disk errors, which can interfere with playback of audio, and result in performance errors.
If Norton Utilities is used, it must be Norton Utilities v4.0 or later to ensure compatibility with HFS+ drives.
Chapter 2: Connecting SCSI Drives 9
Optimizing (Defragmenting) Drives
To prevent fragmentation, you can optimize your drive, which rearranges your files into a contiguous format. Most optimizing software lets you run a check on a drive to find out the percentage of fragmentation. If your drive shows moderate to heavy fragmentation, you should consider optimizing it.
If you use your system for intensive editing, or if you frequently delete audio or fade files from your hard drive, you may need to optimize your drives on a weekly basis, or even every few days, since it doesn’t take long for even a large hard drive to become fragmented.
Backing Up Data Before Optimizing
Since your files will be rewritten by the optimi­zation process, always make a backup copy of the data on your hard drive before you optimize it. You should also use a hard drive utility to find and repair any problems before optimizing data. If there is any damage to your hard drive's directories prior to optimizing, serious data loss may result.

Using Macintosh Drives on Windows Systems

For compatibility with Macintosh-based sys­tems, Pro Tools for Windows lets you record and play back sessions directly from a Macintosh­formatted (HFS or HFS+) drive connected to a Windows system. This functionality requires that all Macintosh session and audio files be stored on Macintosh-formatted drives.
For details on sharing sessions between Macin­tosh and Windows systems, see the Pro Tools Ref- erence Guide.

Installing the MacOpener Utility

To use Macintosh-formatted HFS or HFS+ drives, you will need to install the MacOpener software utility. The MacOpener installer was placed on your hard drive when you installed Pro Tools, in the following location:
Program Files\Digidesign\Pro Tools Utilities\ MacOpener Demo
To Install MacOpener:
1 Locate the Setup.exe file in the above location
and double-click it to launch the installer.
2 Follow the on-screen instructions to install
MacOpener.
3 After installation is complete, restart your
computer.
Enabling the MacOpener Driver
After installing MacOpener, the MacOpener driver must be enabled to mount HFS and HFS+ drives.
To enable the MacOpener Driver:
1 From the Start menu, choose Programs > Ma-
cOpener > MacOpener Driver Preferences.
2 Under Driver Settings, select Enable Mac-
Opener Driver.
3 Under Extension Mapping, select Do not add
the PC extension to the Mac file name.
To mount HFS or HFS+ drives on a Windows sys­tem, you must use the MacOpener utility. A demo version of MacOpener is in­cluded with Pro Tools Windows.
TDM Installation Guide10
software
Mounting an HFS Drive
If the MacOpener utility is installed and en­abled, no additional steps are required to mount HFS drives. They will appear as normal system drives after you connect them and restart your computer.

Formatting and Maintaining HFS (and HFS+) Drives

While it is possible to use MacOpener to format HFS (and HFS+) drives from a Windows ma­chine, this can yield unpredictable results. If you need to format an HFS drive, connect it to a Macintosh computer and use the ExpressPro­Tools software from ATTO (included with Pro Tools).
Don’t Use Windows Disk Utility Software on HFS Drives
Disk utility software for the Windows platform (such as Norton Utilities for Windows) should not be used on HFS drives. These utilities do not recognize HFS-formatted drives and may try to reformat them. This could cause format errors on the HFS drive and result in data loss.
If you need to perform disk maintenance on an HFS-formatted drive, connect the drive to a Macintosh computer and use a Macintosh util­ity.
Chapter 2: Connecting SCSI Drives 11
TDM Installation Guide12
chapter 3
Installing Pro Tools Hardware
Pro Tools TDM Cards
Your Pro Tools TDM cards will differ depending on your system configuration. Card compo­nents for each configuration are listed below.
If you are installing an expanded system in your computer, or using an Expansion Chassis to add additional cards to your sys­tem, refer to the included with your Pro Tools system.
Pro Tools 24 MIX Hardware
Pro Tools 24 MIX hardware comes in two con­figurations:
Pro Tools 24 MIX Includes a single MIX Core card and a 5-node TDM ribbon cable for con­necting to other optional TDM-equipped cards.
Pro Tools 24 MIXplus Includes a MIX Core card, a MIX Farm card, and a 5-node TDM ribbon ca­ble for connecting the MIX Core to the MIX Farm and other optional TDM-equipped cards.
Expanded Systems Guide
The MIX Core Card
The MIX Core card provides 24-bit, 64-track, 16­channel I/O, direct-to-disk recording and play­back to your Pro Tools 24 MIX system, as well as DSP power for its mixing and processing capa­bilities.
audio interface
port
DigiSerial port
MIX Core card
This card includes a connector for attaching a single 888/24 I/O, 882/20 I/O, or 1622 I/O Au­dio Interface. If you purchase the optional 16­channel peripheral cable adapter, you can at­tach two 8-channel audio interfaces. The Digi­Serial port is for connecting a Digidesign Uni­versal Slave Driver, or a 9-pin device for use with the Pro Tools MachineControl option.
The MIX Farm Card
The MIX Farm card provides more DSP power for mixing, processing, and DSP software such as the DigiRack plug-ins included with Pro Tools. It also provides a connector for at­taching a single 888/24 I/O, 882/20 I/O, or 1622 I/O Audio Interface. If you purchase the optional 16-channel peripheral cable adapter,
Chapter 3: Installing Pro Tools Hardware 13
you can attach two 8-channel audio interfaces. The DigiSerial port is for connecting a Digide­sign Universal Slave Driver, or a 9-pin device for use with the Pro Tools MachineControl option.
audio interface
port
DigiSerial port
MIX Farm card
The DSP Farm
The DSP Farm provides the power for the Pro Tools 24 system’s mixing and processing ca­pabilities. It powers DSP software such as the Di­giRack plug-ins included with Pro Tools. It also provides a connector for attaching an 8-channel audio interface.
Pro Tools 24 Hardware
Pro Tools 24 system hardware consists of a d24 audio card, a DSP Farm card, and a 5-node TDM ribbon cable for connecting them.
The d24 Audio Card
The d24 audio card provides 24-bit, 32-track, 16­channel I/O, direct-to-disk recording and play­back capabilities to your Pro Tools 24 system. It also provides a connector for attaching a single 888/24 I/O, 882/20 I/O, or 1622 I/O Audio In­terface. If you purchase the optional 16-channel peripheral cable adapter, you can attach two 8­channel audio interfaces.
audio interface
port
DigiSerial port
d24 card
The DigiSerial port is for connecting an optional Digidesign Universal Slave Driver, or a 9-pin de­vice for use with the Pro Tools MachineControl option.
audio interface
port
DSP Farm card
The 1622 I/O Audio Interface is not sup­ported by the DSP Farm. It must be con­nected to a MIX Core, MIX Farm, or d24 card. Only one 1622 I/O can be connected to any of these cards. The optional 16­channel peripheral cable adapter is not sup­ported by the 1622 I/O.

The TDM Ribbon Cable

The TDM ribbon cable is used to connect multi­ple cards in your Pro Tools system so they can share data along the TDM bus.
TDM Ribbon Cable
A 5-node cable comes with your system. If you plan to use your system with an expansion chas­sis, you can order a TDM cable with more nodes from your Digidesign dealer.
TDM Installation Guide14
Installing the Pro Tools Cards
Install the Pro Tools cards:
1 Turn off your computer and any peripherals.
Leave your computer’s power cable plugged in so the computer is grounded.
2 Open the computer case. The illustrations in
this section show a Blue & White Macintosh G3 and a Macintosh 9600 computer. If you are us­ing a different model, your installation should be similar. For additional details on installing a card in your computer, refer to its User’s Guide.
Before handling any card, discharge any static electricity that may be on your clothes or body by touching a grounded metal sur­face, such as the power supply case inside your computer.
3 Remove the metal access port cover behind
the expansion slot you want to use by removing the screw (if present) and sliding the cover out from the access port.
4 Install the primary MIX Core or d24 card
(clock master with primary audio interface) in the lowest numbered slot in your computer; to determine which slot is the lowest, refer to “De­termining Slot Order” on page 57.
Installing a Pro Tools card in a Macintosh G3
Installing a Pro Tools card in a Macintosh 9600
5 Install the remaining Digidesign cards in suc-
cessive slots.
Pro Tools cards must be installed in a specific or­der that is dependent on the slot numbering of the model of Macintosh you are using.
See Appendix A, “Determining Slot Order” for details on determining slot order in your Power Macintosh.
Chapter 3: Installing Pro Tools Hardware 15
Group similar cards together (put all MIX Farm cards next to each other, for example).

Connecting Audio Interfaces

6 If installing a SCSI HBA card, install it in the
highest numbered remaining slot.
For 9500 and 9600 computers, the SCSI HBA should reside before the video card.
Connect all TDM cards with the TDM ribbon cable:
1 Connect the first node of the cable to the first
TDM card. Make sure the TDM cable is facing the right direction—align the white triangles on the cable plug with the triangle on the card.
Attaching the TDM ribbon cable to MIX Core and MIX Farm cards
2 Push down gently but firmly until the node is
fully connected to the card. When the plug is properly seated, the two tabs on the side of the cable’s TDM connector will click shut. To detach the ribbon cable, squeeze the tabs on the TDM connector inward.
3 Attach the remaining nodes on the TDM cable
to subsequent cards.
It is OK to have ribbon connectors that go unused. They should reside after the last TDM card.
Pro Tools provides you with a choice of the 888/24 I/O, 882/20 I/O,
1622 I/O, or ADAT
Bridge I/O interfaces. These devices supply the inputs and outputs for your system.
For instructions on connecting an ADAT Bridge I/O, see the ADAT Bridge I/O Instal­lation Guide.
Connect the Pro Tools audio interfaces:
1 Connect the primary audio interface to the
primary Mix Core or d24 card with the provided interface cable. The primary audio interface functions as the clock master.
2 Connect additional audio interfaces to subse-
quent Digidesign audio cards.
If you are connecting both 888/24 and 882/20 or 1622 I/O Audio Interfaces to your system, for best system performance, connect the 888/24 to your core Pro Tools card, followed by any addi­tional 888/24 interfaces to the next highest-pri­ority cards. Then connect the 882/20 or 1622 I/O interfaces to subsequent cards.
You can use Digidesign’s 16-channel peripheral cable adapter (optional) to connect two 8-chan­nel audio interfaces to a single MIX Core, MIX I/O, d24, or MIX Farm card.
to Audio Interface
cable
to Audio Interface
cable
to Pro Tools card
4 Secure the cards in place with the slot access
port screws you removed earlier and close your computer.
TDM Installation Guide16
Optional 16-channel peripheral cable adapter
The 1622 I/O Audio Interface is not sup­ported by the DSP Farm. It must be con­nected to a MIX Core, MIX Farm, or d24 card. Only one 1622 I/O can be connected to any of these cards. The optional 16­channel peripheral cable adapter is not sup­ported by the 1622 I/O.
3 If using multiple audio interfaces, connect the
Slave Clock Out of the primary interface to the Slave Clock In of the second interface with the provided BNC cable. Connect the Slave Clock Out of the second interface to the Slave Clock In of the next audio interface (and so forth).
78563412785634125/6
ANALOG OUTPUT ANALOG INPUT AES/EBU OUTPUT AES/EBU INPUT
78563412785634125/6
ANALOG OUTPUT ANALOG INPUT AES/EBU OUTPUT AES/EBU INPUT
ANALOG OUTPUTSANALOG INPUTS
1234567812345678
ANALOG OUTPUTSANALOG INPUTS
1234567812345678
7/8
7/8
1/2
5/6
3/4
7/8
1/2
5/6
3/4
7/8
IN
IN
OUT
SLAVE CLOCK
IN
OUT
SLAVE CLOCKINS/PDIF
1/2
3/4
1/2
3/4
IN
COMPUTER
OUT
S/PDIF
COMPUTER
OUT
Connecting multiple audio interfaces together
COMPUTER
COMPUTER
S/PDIFINS/PDIF
S/PDIFINS/PDIF
OUT
OUT
SLAVE CLOCKINSLAVE CLOCK
SLAVE CLOCKINSLAVE CLOCK
OUT
OUT
Chapter 3: Installing Pro Tools Hardware 17
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