M-Powered Basics Guide
Version 6.8 for M-Powered Systems on Windows or Macintosh
Digidesign
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Copyright
This guide is copyrighted ©2005 by Digidesign, a division of
Avid Technology, Inc. (hereafter “Digidesign”), with all rights
reserved. Under copyright laws, this guide may not be
duplicated in whole or in part without the written consent of
Digidesign.
DIGIDESIGN, AVID, M-Audio, and PRO TOOLS are trademarks
or registered trademarks of Digidesign and/or Avid
Technology, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their
respective owners.
Product features, specifications, system requirements and
availability are subject to change without notice.
PN 9320-17065-00 REV A 4/05
Introduction
Welcome to the
guide is designed to give new users specific
methods for accomplishing common tasks with
Digidesign-qualified M-Audio interfaces and
Pro Tools M-Powered software.
Once you are familiar with basic M-Powered operation, we recommend that you read the
“Working With Pro Tools” tutorial in the
ting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered Guide
the most complete resource for using Pro Tools
software, please refer to the
Guide
.
M-Powered Basics Guide
Pro Tools Reference
. This
Get-
. For
Online Resources
Many resources for learning to use Pro Tools are
also available online at the Digidesign Web site
(www.digidesign.com
DiSK (Digidesign Sound Knowledge)
tional material about how to use Pro Tools, including DiSK Flix movies that show how to do a
number of popular tasks using Pro Tools.
DigiZine
ers, providing all the latest product news, user
stories, and hundreds of tips and ideas.
A magazine for and about Pro Tools us-
), including the following:
Instruc-
M-Powered Basics Requirements
Before proceeding, make sure you have:
• Connected the Digidesign-qualified M-Audio
interface to your computer, as described in
your M-Audio documentation.
– and –
• Installed Pro Tools M-Powered software and
the pre-authorized iLok, as described in the
appropriate Windows or Macintosh installation chapter of the
Pro Tools M-Powered Guide.
Getting Started with
Introduction
1
Getting Sound In and Out of your M-Audio Interface
To hear audio recorded into a Pro Tools session,
you will need to connect headphones or an external sound system (such as powered monitors
or a home stereo) to your M-Audio interface.
Sound from your M-Audio interface cannot be
played through your computer’s speakers or
your computer’s sound output.
Connecting Headphones
Depending on which M-Audio interface you
have, there will be one or more headphone jacks
on the front or back of your interface. These can
be either a 1/4-inch jack or a 1/8-inch mini plug
jack.
1/4-inch Headphone jack
Headphone jacks on the front of a FireWire 1814
1/4-inch Headphone jack
To connect headphones:
• Connect headphones with a 1/4-inch stereo
connector (or an adapter) to interfaces that
have a 1/4-inch Headphone jack.
– or –
• Connect headphones with a 1/8-inch stereo
mini connector (or an adapter) to interfaces
that have a 1/8-inch Headphone jack.
Some M-Audio interfaces include a front
panel Headphone control to adjust the volume level of the Headphone jacks.
Connecting a Sound System
Depending on which M-Audio interface you
have, the outputs will be 1/4-inch or RCA plugs,
and the 1/4-inch connections can be balanced,
TRS style connectors, or unbalanced. To listen to
your Pro Tools session, these outputs can be
connected to any amplification system: powered speakers, home stereo system, or an audio
mixer.
When connecting to a stereo system, connect
the left channel (often the white plug) to the
first output, and right channel (often the red
plug) to the second output.
Headphone jack on the back of an Ozonic
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M-Powered Basics Guide
Home stereo systems often use RCA connectors. You can use an adaptor or a special cable to convert from the TRS or TS connectors
(used on some M-Audio interfaces) to the
RCA connectors on your home stereo.
Output 1
(left output)
Output 2
(right output)
1/4-inch stereo outputs on a FireWire 1814
Monitor Left
(left output)
Monitor Right
(right output)
1/4-inch stereo (monitor) outputs on an Audiophile 192
Connecting Audio Inputs
Depending on which M-Audio interface you
have, the inputs will be 1/4-inch, RCA, or a 1/4inch and XLR combination plug for microphones
lower level (such as guitars).
For information about connecting specific audio sources, see “Attaching a Microphone to
Your M-Audio Interface” on page 4, and “Connecting Instruments to an M-Audio Interface”
on page 6.
For stereo inputs, use the first input for the left
input, and the second input for the right input.
For additional stereo inputs, use subsequent input pairs, if available.
and
for instruments that usually have a
Analog Out 1
(left output)
Analog Out 2
(right output)
RCA stereo outputs on an Audiophile 2496
The first and second outputs play the audio that
is routed to analog outputs 1 and 2 within
Pro Tools.
Getting Sound In and Out of your M-Audio Interface
3
Connecting a Microphone
Attaching a Microphone to Your M-Audio Interface
There can be several ways to use an M-Audio interface with a microphone, depending on the
type of microphone and cables that you use,
and the type of M-Audio interface.
Some microphone cables use an XLR connector
to attach a microphone to an input; other microphones use a 1/4-inch connector. If you have
a choice, use an XLR connector to connect the
microphone to your M-Audio interface to yield
better results.
XLR connector
Most
condenser
C3000) require phantom power to operate.
namic
microphones (such as a Shure SM57) do
not require phantom power to operate, but are
not harmed by it.
microphones (such as an AKG
Dy-
Although phantom power can be used
safely with most microphones, it is possible
to damage some ribbon microphones with
it. Always turn off phantom power and
wait at least ten seconds before connecting
a ribbon microphone.
M-Audio interfaces can only supply power
through a microphone cable with XLR connectors. If you are not sure about the phantom
power requirements for your microphone, consult your microphone’s documentation or contact the manufacturer.
1/4-inch connector
XLR and 1/4-inch connectors
Phantom Power
Some microphones require power to operate.
This power, called
ther by a battery in the microphone, or through
an audio interface (such as some M-Audio interfaces) that can supply power through the microphone cable.
M-Audio interfaces that support phantom
power can only provide phantom power
when their “wall wart” power supply is
used to power the interface. Check your MAudio interface guide for details
4
M-Powered Basics Guide
phantom power
, is supplied ei-
To use a microphone that has an XLR connector:
1
Plug your microphone cable into one of the
Mic (or Mic/Inst) inputs on your M-Audio interface.
Mic/Inst 1
XLR connector plugged into Mic/Inst input on a
FireWire 1814
Mic input
XLR connector plugged into Mic input on an Ozonic
2
If your M-Audio interface has a Mic/Line
switch, press it to its out position.
Mic/Line
selector
Mic/Line selector on the front of a FireWire 1814
3
If your microphone requires phantom power,
make sure the microphone is connected, then
press the Phantom Power switch on your M-Audio interface. This switch sends 48V to
each
mic
input. The Phantom Power LED on your M-Audio interface will light when phantom power is
being supplied.
To use a microphone that has a 1/4-inch
connector:
1
Plug the 1/4-inch connector from your microphone into one of the Mic (or Mic/Inst) 1/4inch inputs on your M-Audio interface.
1/4-inch connector plugged into Mic/Inst input on a
FireWire 1814
2
If your M-Audio interface has a Mic/Line selector, press it to its out position.
Mic/Line
selector
Mic/Line selector on the front of a FireWire 1814
3
If your M-Audio interface has a Signal Gain
control, carefully turn the control for the input
to the right to increase the input level of your
microphone signal.
Phantom Power
switch
Phantom Power switch on a FireWire 1814
4
If your M-Audio interface has a Signal Gain
control, carefully turn the control for the input
to the right to increase the input level of your
microphone signal.
Signal Gain Control
Signal Gain control on a FireWire 1814
Connecting a Microphone
5
Connecting Instruments
Connecting Instruments to an M-Audio Interface
2
If your M-Audio interface has a Mic/Line se-
lector, press it to its out position.
Instruments such as electric guitar or electric
bass usually have a lower level of output than
instruments and electronic audio sources such
as mixers, samplers, keyboards, turntables, and
synthesizers.
To use a guitar with your M-Audio interface:
1
Plug your guitar cable into one of the inputs
on your M-Audio interface.
On M-Audio interfaces that have separate inputs
for lower level sources (such as guitars) and line
level sources (such as keyboards), use the inputs
that support your source.
Mic/Inst 1
Guitar cable plugged into Mic/Inst input on a
FireWire 1814
Mic/Line
selector
Mic/Line selector on the front of a FireWire 1814
3
If your M-Audio interface has a Signal Gain
control, carefully turn the control for the input
to the right to increase the input level of your
microphone signal.
Input 2
Guitar cable plugged into Input 2 on an Ozonic
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M-Powered Basics Guide
To use a keyboard or mixer with your M-Audio
interface:
1
Plug your keyboard, mixer, or other audio
source into one of the inputs on your M-Audio
interface.
On M-Audio interfaces that have separate inputs
for lower level sources (such as guitars) and line
level sources (such as keyboards), use the inputs
that support your source.
If your source is stereo (such as a stereo keyboard
or the stereo output from a mixer), connect the
left channel (often the white plug) to the first
input, and right channel (often the red plug) to
the second input.
Input 1
(left channel)
Input 2
(right channel)
FireWire 1814 configuration for stereo input
2
If your M-Audio interface has a Mic/Line se-
lector, press it to its In position.
Mic/Line
selector
Mic/Line selector on the front of a FireWire 1814
3
Set your instrument’s volume to its optimal
level. For example, the optimal level for most
keyboards is between 80% and 100% of maximum volume.
4
If your M-Audio interface has a Signal Gain
control, carefully turn the control for the input
to the right to increase the input level of your
microphone signal.
Analog In 1
(left channel)
Analog In 2
(right channel)
Audiophile 2496 configuration for stereo input
Connecting Instruments
7
Recording a Pro Tools Session
Recording with Pro Tools M-Powered involves
creating a Pro Tools session, preparing an audio
track for recording, and recording.
To create a session in Pro Tools:
1
Verify the connections between your M-Audio
interface and your instrument or microphone.
2
Launch Pro Tools.
3
Choose File > New Session.
4
Set Session Parameters in the New Session dialog as needed, or leave them at their default settings. (For details on New Session settings, see
the
Getting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered
Guide
.)
To prepare an audio track for recording:
1
Create a new track to record on by choosing
File > New Track.
2
Specify 1 Mono Audio Track in Samples, if
your source is mono, or 1 Stereo Audio Track in
Samples, if your source is stereo.
Creating a new stereo audio track
3
Click Create.
A mono instrument uses one input on an MAudio interface, and a stereo instrument
uses two. Creating a stereo track in
Pro Tools will not make a mono instrument
into a stereo instrument. If a mono instrument is recorded on a stereo track, one of the
sides of the stereo track will show no signal.
4
Make certain the Mix window is open by
choosing Windows > Show Mix.
New Session dialog
5
Select where you want to save your session.
6
Type a name for your session.
7
Click Save. Pro Tools creates a new session.
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M-Powered Basics Guide
Showing the Mix widow
5
In the Mix window, click the Input Selector on
the new track.
Input selector
Choosing an input in the Mix window
6
From the pop-up menu, select the interface input you want to record. For example, select
Mic/Line 1 if your audio source is plugged into
the first input of your M-Audio interface.
2
Choose Windows > Show Transport to display
the Transport window. Click Return To Zero (or
press Enter) to cue to the beginning of the session.
Routing an input to a mono track
7
Use the Signal Gain controls on your M-Audio
interface (if any) to maximize the signal going
into Pro Tools while avoiding clipping.
Clipping occurs when you feed a signal to
an audio device that is louder than the circuitry can accept. To avoid clipping, adjust
the Signal Gain control (if any). If the MAudio interface has front panel Clip LEDS,
adjust the gain to a level where the Peak
LEDs flicker occasionally.
To record an audio track:
1
Click the Record Enable button for the track.
Return To Zero
Rewind
Stop
Transport window
3
Click Record in the Transport window to arm
Play
Fast Forward
Go to End
Record
Pro Tools for recording. The Record button will
flash red to indicate that Pro Tools is ready to
record.
4
When you are ready to start recording, click
Play or press the Spacebar.
5
Record your performance.
6
Click Stop in the Transport window or press
the Spacebar when you are finished recording.
To play back a recorded track:
1
If the track’s Record Enable button is lit, click
on it to take it out of Record mode.
Record enabling a track in the Mix window
2
Click Play in the Transport window or press
the Spacebar to start playback.
3
Click Stop in the Transport window or press
the Spacebar to stop playback.
Recording a Pro Tools Session
9
Importing Audio from a CD
To impor t audio from a compact disc:
1
Put the source CD into your computer’s CD
drive.
2
Use a third party software program of your
choice to extract audio from the CD.
3
Launch Pro Tools.
4 Choose File > New Session.
5 Set Session Parameters in the New Session di-
alog as needed, or leave at their default settings.
(For details, see the Getting Started with Pro Tools
M-Powered Guide.)
8 In the session, create a new track by choosing
File > New Track.
Creating a new stereo audio track
9 In the New Track dialog, specify 1 Stereo Au-
dio Track in Samples, and click Create.
10 Open the Workspace Browser by choosing
Windows > Show Workspace. The Workspace
Browser is a window where you can find, audition, and manage your audio files.
Opening the Workspace Browser
11 In the Workspace Browser, navigate to the lo-
cation where you saved the audio you extracted
from your CD in step 2.
New Session dialog
6 Select where you want to save your session.
7 Type a name for your session and click Save.
Pro Tools creates a new session.
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M-Powered Basics Guide
Browsing in the Workspace Browser
12 Click and hold on the speaker icon in the
waveform window to audition the audio file.
Auditioning an audio file in the Workspace Browser
13 Drag the audio file from the Workspace
Browser to the audio track you created in your
session.
To play back the new track:
1 In the Transport window, click Return To Zero
to cue the beginning of the track.
2 Click Play in the Transport window to begin
playback. The CD track you extracted should begin playing back.
Dragging the audio file from the Workspace Browser to
an audio track
Importing Audio from a CD
11
Creating an Audio CD from a Pro Tools Session
Pro Tools does not create audio CDs directly,
but you can create stereo audio files from your
Pro Tools sessions that can be used by most
common CD burning programs.
Use the Pro Tools Bounce to Disk feature to
combine all your audible tracks into a single
“master” audio file. After the new audio file has
been bounced to disk, you can burn it to a CD.
Bouncing Audio to Disk
To bounce audio to disk:
1 After you have finished recording and mixing
a session in Pro Tools, highlight the length of
the session in the timeline ruler (or on a track),
plus an additional amount of time to avoid cutting off any reverb tails that might continue
past the end of the region.
2 Choose File > Bounce to Disk.
Choosing Bounce to Disk from the file menu
3 In the Bounce Options dialog, choose Analog
Outputs 1–2 as the Bounce Source.
4 Choose BWF (.WAV) for the File Type.
5 Choose Stereo Interleaved for the Format.
6 Choose 16 for the Resolution and 44100 for
the Sample Rate.
7 Set the Conversion Quality.
For the best quality, choose Tweak-Head
(Slowest).
Audio session highlighted and ready to bounce
12
M-Powered Basics Guide
8 Choose “Convert after Bounce,” and click
Bounce.
10 Click Save.
Pro Tools will begin bouncing to disk. Pro Tools
bounces are done in real time, so you hear audio
playback of your mix during the bounce process
(though you cannot adjust it).
.
Bouncing to Disk dialog
Burning a CD
Bounce options for creating CD burnable tracks
9 In the Save Bounce As dialog, give the bounce
tracks a name and choose where they should be
saved.
Save Bounce As dialog
After the bounce is completed, you will have an
audio file that is ready for burning onto a CD.
Quit Pro Tools and launch any common thirdparty CD burning application to burn your
bounced mix to CD.
Make certain that you configure your CD
burning application to create an audio CD
rather than a data CD.
Creating an Audio CD from a Pro Tools Session
13
M-Powered and MIDI
What is MIDI?
MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is
not audio, and has no sound. MIDI is a way for
musical devices to communicate. MIDI is data
that can trigger a MIDI device (such as a keyboard or software synthesizer).
In order to create or play a MIDI recording, you
must have a MIDI keyboard or sound module
(real or virtual) connected to the computer
through a MIDI interface. Audio from your
MIDI instrument can be sent to an external
mixer or monitored through your M-Audio interface.
Some M-Audio interfaces (such as Ozonic)
are also a MIDI keyboard with MIDI ports.
Other M-Audio interfaces (such as Audiophile 192) include MIDI ports.
Refer to your M-Audio interface guide for
details.
MIDI sound module
MIDI
Audio
2 Choose File > New Track and specify 1 MIDI
Track, then click Create.
3 In the Mix window, click the track’s MIDI In-
put Selector and assign the device and channel
that will be recorded.
MIDI Input Selector
4 In the Mix window, click on the track’s MIDI
Output Selector and choose the destination (assignment) for that MIDI track by choosing a
MIDI interface port, a channel, or a device from
the pop-up menu (choices vary depending on
the operating system and Pro Tools version).
MIDI keyboard (controller)
Signal paths for MIDI instruments
Mixer
For more information on monitoring through
your M-Audio interface, see “Monitoring MIDI
Instruments Without a Mixer” on page 15.
To configure a MIDI track for recording:
1 On Macintosh systems, choose MIDI > Input
Devices and make sure your input device is selected in the MIDI Input Enable window.
14
M-Powered Basics Guide
To amplifier
MIDI Output Selector
5 In the Mix Window, record-enable the MIDI
track.
6 Make sure MIDI > MIDI Thru is selected, then
play some notes on your MIDI controller. The
track’s meters move. Remember, MIDI is not audio, and the meters are not registering sound,
but MIDI activity.
To monitor your MIDI instrument’s analog
outputs in Pro Tools, refer to “Monitoring
MIDI Instruments Without a Mixer” on
page 15.
To play back a recorded MIDI track:
1 Click the Record Enable button to take the
MIDI track out of Record mode.
2 In the Transport window, click Return To Zero
to play back from the beginning of the track.
3 Click Play in the Transport window to begin
playback. The recorded MIDI data plays back
through the track’s assigned instrument and
channel.
Monitoring MIDI Instruments Without a Mixer
You can also monitor your MIDI instrument’s analog outputs by using an external
mixer.
To record a MIDI track:
1 Verify that the MIDI track you want to record
to is record-enabled and receiving MIDI.
2 In the Transport window, click Return To Zero
to start recording from the beginning of the session. You can also record according to a selection or from the cursor location in the Edit
window.
3 Click Record in the Transport window.
4 Click Play in the Transport window or press
the Spacebar to begin recording.
5 Play your MIDI instrument.
6 When you have finished recording, click Stop
in the Transport window, or press the Spacebar.
The newly recorded MIDI data appears as a MIDI
region on the track in the Edit window, as well
as in the MIDI Regions List.
To monitor your MIDI instrument’s analog output in Pro Tools, you can use an Auxiliary Input.
Auxiliary Inputs function as inputs for both internally bussed signals and external audio
sources.
To configure an Auxiliar y Input for MIDI
monitoring:
1 Connect the MIDI instrument’s audio output
to the appropriate inputs on your M-Audio interface.
2 Choose File > New Track and specify 1 mono
or stereo Auxiliary Input, then click Create.
3 Click the Input selector of the Auxiliary Input
channel and choose the input to which your
MIDI instrument is connected to the M-Audio
interface.
4 Adjust the level of the Auxiliary Input with its
volume fader. Now you will hear the audio output of your MIDI device in Pro Tools.
M-Powered and MIDI
15
Controlling Delay (Latency) During Monitoring
Because Pro Tools M-Powered uses your computer for all audio processing, playback, and recording, there is a small amount of audio delay,
or latency, in the system.
Latency is most obvious when monitoring during recording. You may hear this as a slight delay between when you produce the sound and
when you hear the sound through the speakers
or headphones.
This amount of latency is related to the H/W
Buffer Size—the larger the buffer size the larger
the latency.
You can reduce the amount of monitoring latency for Pro Tools systems by reducing the
H/W Buffer Size. However, even at the smallest
buffer size, there is still some latency. In addition, reducing the buffer size limits the number
of simultaneous audio tracks you can record
without encountering performance errors, and
reduces the number of plug-ins you can use.
While there may be times when you want a
larger buffer size, for the sake of higher track
counts with more plug-ins, you will generally
want a smaller buffer size when recording audio
that is monitored through your Pro Tools system.
To set the Hardware Buffer Size:
1 Choose Setups > Playback Engine.
2 Choose the number of samples from the H/W
Buffer Size pop-up menu.
3 Click OK.
Computers with slower CPUs may not be
able to use the 128 buffer size without encountering performance errors.
If you are monitoring the recording source with
an external mixer, before it is routed to
Pro Tools, you will not hear any latency.
Some M-Audio interfaces provide additional hardware monitoring options. Refer
to your M-Audio interface guide for details.
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