Pinnacle Systems Pro Tools M-Powered - 6.8 Getting Started

Getting Started with
Pro Tools M-Powered
Version 6.8 for M-Powered Systems on Windows or Macintosh
Digidesign
2001 Junipero Serra Boulevard
Daly City, CA 94014-3886 USA
tel: 650·731·6300
fax: 650·731·6399
tel: 650·731·6100
fax: 650·731·6384
Product Information (USA)
tel: 650·731·6102
tel: 800·333·2137
International Offices
Visit the Digidesign Web site
for contact information
Web Site
www.digidesign.com
Copyright
This guide is copyrighted ©2005 by Digidesign, a division of Avid Technology, Inc. (hereafter “Digidesign”), with all rights reserved. Under copyright laws, this guide may not be duplicated in whole or in part without the written consent of Digidesign.
DIGIDESIGN, AVID, M-Audio, and PRO TOOLS are trademarks or registered trademarks of Digidesign and/or Avid Technology, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Product features, specifications, system requirements, and availability are subject to change without notice.
PN 9320-17064-00 REV A 4/05

contents

Chapter 1. Welcome to Pro Tools M-Powered
Pro Tools M-Powered Software Package
Pro Tools M-Powered Capabilities
System Requirements
How Pro Tools M-Powered Differs from Pro Tools LE
Digidesign Registration
About the Pro Tools Guides
About www.digidesign.com
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Chapter 2. Windows Configuration
Installation Overview
Windows System Settings
Installing Your M-Audio Interface
Installing M-Audio Drivers
Installing Pro Tools M-Powered Software
Optional Software on the Pro Tools M-Powered Installer CD-ROM
Launching Pro Tools M-Powered
Configuring Pro Tools M-Powered
Hard Drive Configuration and Maintenance
Removing Pro Tools on Windows XP
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Chapter 3. Macintosh Configuration
Installation Overview
Apple System Settings for Mac OS X
Installing Your M-Audio Interface
Installing M-Audio Drivers
Installing Pro Tools M-Powered Software
Optional Software on the Pro Tools M-Powered Installer CD-ROM
Launching Pro Tools M-Powered
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Contents
iii
Configuring Pro Tools M-Powered
Hard Drive Configuration and Maintenance
Removing Pro Tools on Mac OS X
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Chapter 4. Working with Pro Tools M-Powered
Session Basics
Transport Controls
Tracks
Regions Lists
Navigating in a Session
Importing Audio
Basic Recording
Editing
Mixing
Plug-Ins
Mix Automation
Final Mixdown
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Appendix A. Windows System Optimizations
Troubleshooting
Advanced Settings
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Appendix B. Configuring Midi Studio Setup (Windows Only)
MIDI Studio Setup
Patch Name Support
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Appendix C. Configuring AMS (Mac OS X Only)
Audio MIDI Setup
Patch Name Support
Index
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Getting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered
iv
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chapter 1

Welcome to Pro Tools M-Powered

This guide documents how to install and config­ure Pro Tools M-Powered software on M-Powered systems.

Pro Tools M-Powered Software Package

The basic components of an M-Powered system are as follows:
• Digidesign-qualified M-Audio interface (not supplied)
• Digidesign-qualified Windows or Macin­tosh computer (not supplied)
• Pro Tools M-Powered software (included)
For a list of Digidesign-qualified M-Audio interfaces and computers, refer to the com­patibility page of the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com/compato)
.
The Pro Tools M-Powered package includes the following:
• Pro Tools M-Powered Installer CD-ROM, which contains Pro Tools M-Powered soft­ware, updated M-Audio drivers, DigiRack RTAS (Real-Time AudioSuite) and AudioSuite plug-ins, and electronic PDF guides.
• Pre-authorized iLok for running Pro Tools M-Powered.
• This
Getting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered
Guide
, covering installation, configuration,
and basic tutorials for M-Powered systems.
• The
M-Powered Basics Guide
new users specific methods for accomplishing common tasks (such as getting sound in and out of your M-Audio interface, connecting a mic or instrument, and recording a session).
• Digidesign registration card.
, designed to give
Chapter 1: Welcome to Pro Tools M-Powered
1

Pro Tools M-Powered Capabilities

Pro Tools M-Powered software provides the fol­lowing capabilities:
•Playback of up to 32 mono digital audio tracks, or a combination of playing back and recording up to 32 mono digital audio tracks, depending on your M-Audio inter­face and computer’s capabilities.
• Sessions can include up to 128 audio tracks (with 32 voiceable tracks maximum), 256 MIDI tracks, 128 Auxiliary Input tracks, and 64 Master Fader tracks.
•16-bit or 24-bit audio resolution, at sample rates up to the sample rates supported by your M-Audio interface.
• Non-destructive, random-access editing and mix automation.
• Audio processing with up to 5 RTAS plug­ins per track, depending on your com­puter’s capabilities.
• Up to 5 inserts and 5 sends per track.
• Up to 16 internal mix busses.

System Requirements

Pro Tools M-Powered can be used with a Digi­design-qualified M-Audio interface, running on a Digidesign-qualified Windows or Macintosh computer.
For complete system requirements, visit the compatibility page of the Digidesign Web site (www.Digidesign.com/compato).
Compatibility Information
Digidesign can only assure compatibility and provide support for hardware and software it has tested and approved.
For a list of Digidesign-qualified computers, op­erating systems, hard drives, and third-party de­vices, refer to the latest compatibility informa­tion on the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com/compato)
.
Pro Tools uses your computer’s CPU to mix and process audio tracks (host processing). Computers with faster clock speeds yield higher track counts and more plug-in pro­cessing.
Getting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered
2

Pre-Authorized iLok

MIDI Requirements

M-Powered software is authorized using the iLok USB Smart Key (iLok) from PACE Anti-Pi­racy.
Pre-Authorized iLok
The iLok is similar to a dongle, but unlike a don­gle, it is designed to securely authorize multiple software applications from a variety of software developers.
This key can hold over 100 authorizations for all of your iLok-enabled software. Once an iLok is authorized for a given piece of software, you can use the iLok to authorize that software on any computer.
Pro Tools M-Powered provides one iLok, which is pre-authorized for Pro Tools M-Powered soft­ware.
The M-Powered pre-authorized iLok must be inserted in an available USB port on your computer to run Pro Tools M-Powered.
For additional information about iLok tech­nology and authorizations, see the elec­tronic PDF of the iLok Usage Guide.
USB MIDI interfaces work effectively with Pro Tools systems on Windows or Macintosh. Serial MIDI interfaces are supported on Win­dows systems only.
Only USB MIDI interfaces are compatible with Pro Tools systems for Mac OS X. Mo­dem-to-serial port adapters and serial MIDI devices are not supported.
For a list of supported adapters, refer to the Digi­design Web site (www.digidesign.com).

Hard Drive Considerations

Hard Drive Configuration and Maintenance
It is recommended that you start with a newly initialized audio drive. You should also periodi­cally defragment your audio drive to ensure continued system performance.
For a list of Digidesign-qualified hard drives, see our Web site (www.digidesign.com/compato).
If you are using an ATA/IDE or FireWire hard drive, initialize your drive with Windows Disk Management (Windows) or the Disk Utility ap­plication included with Apple System software (Macintosh).
Avoid Recording to System Drives
Although Pro Tools will let you record to your system drive, this is generally not recom­mended. Recording and playback on system drives results in lower track counts and fewer plug-ins.
Chapter 1: Welcome to Pro Tools M-Powered
3
Hard Disk Storage Space
Stereo audio tracks recorded with 16-bit resolu­tion at 44.1 kHz (CD quality) require approxi-
Mono audio tracks recorded with 16-bit resolu­tion at 44.1 kHz (CD quality) require approxi­mately 5 MB of hard disk space per minute. The
mately 10 MB of hard disk space per minute. The same tracks recorded with 24-bit resolution require about 15 MB per minute.
same tracks recorded with 24-bit resolution re­quire about 7.5 MB per minute.
Table 2 lists the required disk space for certain track numbers and track lengths, to help you es­timate your hard disk usage.
Table 2. Required hard drive space for audio tracks (44.1 kHz and 48 kHz sessions shown)
Number of tracks and length 16-bit at
44.1 kHz
1 mono track, 1 minute 5 MB 5.5 MB 7.5 MB 8.2 MB
16-bit at
48 kHz
24-bit at
44.1 kHz
24-bit at
48 kHz
1 stereo track (or two mono tracks), 5 minutes
1 stereo track (or two mono tracks), 60 minutes
24 mono tracks, 5 minutes 600 MB 662 MB 900 MB 991 MB
24 mono tracks, 60 minutes 7 GB 7.8 GB 10.5 GB 11.6 GB
32 mono tracks, 5 minutes 800 MB 883 MB 1.2 GB 1.3 GB
32 mono tracks, 60 minutes 9.4 GB 10.4 GB 14 GB 15.4 GB
50 MB 55 MB 75 MB 83 MB
600 MB 662 MB 900 MB 991 MB
Getting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered
4

How Pro Tools M-Powered Differs from Pro Tools LE

Pro Tools M-Powered does not support the fol­lowing Pro Tools LE options:
• DigiTranslator
• DV Toolkit
• Digidesign Ethernet-based control surfaces (such as Control|24)
•Avid video peripherals
Some Pro Tools M-Powered configuration dia­logs differ from the Pro Tools LE configuration dialogs that are presented in the
ence Guide
configuration dialogs, see Chapter 2, “Windows Configuration” or Chapter 3, “Macintosh Con­figuration.”
. For specific Pro Tools M-Powered
Pro Tools Refer-

Digidesign Registration

Complete and return the registration card in­cluded with your Pro Tools M-Powered system. Registered users will receive periodic software update and upgrade notices. Refer to the regis­tration card for information on technical sup­port.

About the Pro Tools Guides

The
Getting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered
Guide
explains how to install Pro Tools M-Pow­ered software, and use an M-Audio interface to record, edit, and mix audio and MIDI tracks in Pro Tools.
Online guides provided with Pro Tools M-Pow­ered refer to Pro Tools LE and TDM systems. Ref­erences to Pro Tools LE are usually interchange­able with Pro Tools M-Powered, except as documented differently in this
Guide
, or on the compatibility page of the Digi­design Web site (www.digidesign.com/com­pato.
If you are new to working with digital worksta­tions, it is recommended that you read the fol­lowing:
M-Powered Basics Guide
for how to get sound in and out of your M-Audio interface, connect a microphone or instrument, record to a Pro Tools M-Powered session, import audio from a CD, create an au­dio CD from a Pro Tools M-Powered session, and other topics.
For additional information, see the following online (.pdf) guides:
Pro Tools Reference Guide
software in detail.
Pro Tools Menus Guide
on-screen menus.
DigiRack Plug-Ins Guide
the RTAS and AudioSuite plug-ins included with Pro Tools.
Digidesign Plug-Ins Guide
optional Digidesign plug-ins.
DigiBase Guide
Pro Tools DigiBase databasing and browsers for data and media management.
Pro Tools Keyboard Shortcuts
shortcuts for Pro Tools.
provides details on using
Getting Started
provides simple steps
explains Pro Tools
covers all the Pro Tools
explains how to use
explains how to use
lists keyboard
Chapter 1: Welcome to Pro Tools M-Powered
5
PDF versions of the Pro Tools guides are in­stalled automatically with Pro Tools M-Pow­ered, and are accessible from the Pro Tools Help menu. To view or print the PDF guides, you can use Acrobat Reader or Macintosh Preview.
A copy of Acrobat Reader is included on the Pro Tools M-Powered Installer CD-ROM for Windows.
Shortcuts show you useful keyboard or mouse shortcuts.
Cross References point to related sections in other Digidesign guides.

About www.digidesign.com

Printed copies of Pro Tools guides (includ­ing the Pro Tools Reference Guide) can be purchased separately from the DigiStore (www.digidesign.com).

Conventions Used in This Guide

Digidesign guides use the following conven­tions to indicate menu choices and key com­mands:
:
Convention Action
File > Save Session Choose Save Session from
the File menu
Control+N Hold down the Control key
and press the N key
Control-click Hold down the Control key
and click the mouse button
Right-click (Windows) Click with the right mouse
button
The following symbols are used to highlight im­portant information:
User Tips are helpful hints for getting the most from your Pro Tools system.
Important Notices include information that could affect your data or the performance of your system.
The Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com) is your best source for information to help you get the most out of your Pro Tools system. The following are just a few of the services and fea­tures available.
Support
Contact Digidesign Technical Support or Customer Service; download software up­dates and the latest online manuals; browse the Compatibility documents for system require­ments; search the online Answerbase; join the worldwide Pro Tools community on the Digi­design User Conference.
Training and Education
Become a certified Pro Tools Operator or Expert; study on your own using courses available online, or find out how you can learn in a classroom setting at a certified Pro Tools Training Center.
Products and Developers
Learn about Digidesign products; download demo software; learn about our Development Partners and their plug-ins, applications, and hardware.
News and Events Get the latest news from Digi­design; sign up for a Pro Tools demo.
To learn more about these and other resources available from Digidesign, visit the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).
Getting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered
6
chapter 2
Windows Configuration
This chapter contains information for Windows systems only. If you are installing Pro Tools M-Powered on a Macintosh computer, see Chapter 3, “Macintosh Configuration.”
Before installing this version of Pro Tools, please refer to the Read Me information in­cluded on the Pro Tools M-Powered In­staller CD-ROM.

Installation Overview

Installing Pro Tools M-Powered on a Windows computer includes the following steps:
1 Configuring “Windows System Settings” on
page 7.
2 “Installing Your M-Audio Interface” on
page 9.
3 “Installing M-Audio Drivers” on page 10.
4 “Installing Pro Tools M-Powered Software” on
page 10.
5 “Launching Pro Tools M-Powered” on
page 11. (This step includes inserting the pre-au­thorized iLok into an available USB port on your computer.)
7 Making audio connections to the M-Audio in-
terface. (See your M-Audio documentation for details.)

Windows System Settings

Configure your Window system settings as fol­lows:
Required Settings These instructions must be followed before installing Pro Tools.
Recommended Configuration These instructions should be followed to optimize your system’s capabilities, or to let older computers run Pro Tools.
If problems occur after configuring all re­quired and recommended settings, see Appendix A, “Windows System Optimiza­tions” for information on troubleshooting and configuring advanced settings.

Required Settings

To ensure optimum performance with Pro Tools, configure the following Control Panel settings for your version of Windows XP.
6 “Configuring Pro Tools M-Powered” on
page 12.
Disable Hyper-Threading
For Pentium IV computers with Hyper-Thread­ing, disable Hyper-Threading in the BIOS.
Chapter 2: Windows Configuration 7
Refer to your computer’s documentation for steps on how to enter your computer’s BIOS and disable Hyper-Threading.
4 From the Power Schemes pop-up menu, select
Always On.
5 Click OK.
Enable DMA for any IDE hard drives:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Launch System.
3 Click the Hardware tab.
4 Under Device Manager, choose Device Man-
ager.
5 In the Device Manager window, double-click
IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers, then double-click the Primary IDE Channel for your IDE hard drive.
6 Click the Advanced Settings tab.
7 For each device, set the Transfer Mode to
“DMA if available,” and click OK.
In most cases, this will already be set correctly as Windows XP will detect and activate DMA mode by default.
8 Repeat steps 5–7 for any additional IDE Chan-
nels.
9 Close the Computer Management window.
This sets System Standby, System Hibernate, and “Turn off hard disks” to Never.
Disable ClearType Font Smoothing
When using Pro Tools, the Effects “Clear Type” setting must be disabled.
To disable ClearType font smoothing:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Launch Display.
3 Click the Appearance tab.
4 Click Effects.
5 Deselect “Use the following methods to
smooth edges of screen fonts.”
6 Click OK to save your settings and close the
Effects dialog.
7 Click OK.
Disable Data Executive Prevention (DEP)
Disable System Standby and Power Management
When using Pro Tools, the Windows System Standby power scheme must be set to Always On. This helps prevent long record or playback passes from stopping due to system resources powering down.
To configure Windows Power Management:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Launch Power Options.
3 Click the Power Schemes tab.
Getting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered8
When using Pro Tools, Data Execute Prevention should be disabled to prevent system crashes.
To disable Data Executive Prevention: (DEP)
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Launch System.
3 Click the Advanced tab.
4 From the Startup and Recovery section, click
Settings.
5 Click on the down arrow in the Default Oper-
ating System pop-up menu, and note if the “/NoExecute=” line reads as follows:
/NoExecute=Alwaysoff
6 Do one of the following:
• If the “/NoExecute=” reads “/NoExec­ute=Alwaysoff,” data prevention is dis­abled, and you do not need to change any settings. Click OK to close the Startup and Recovery dialog, click OK to close the Sys­tems Property dialog, and continue with “Completing Required Windows System Settings” on page 9
– or –
• If the “/No Execute=” does not read “/NoExecute=Alwaysoff” (for example, it reads “NoExecuteOptIn”), continue with the following steps.
7 Click Edit to edit the startup options file man-
ually
8 Change the “/NoExecute=” line to read as fol-
lows:
/NoExecute=Alwaysoff
9 Save the boot.ini file if it was changed.
10 Choose File > Exit.
Recommended Configuration
Pro Tools can also be affected by other software and hardware drivers installed on your com­puter. For best possible performance, it is recom­mended (but not required) that you:
•Avoid running other Windows programs at the same time as Pro Tools.
•Turn off any software utilities that run in the background, such as Windows Messen­ger, calendars, and disk maintenance pro­grams.
•Turn off any non-essential USB devices while using Pro Tools.
• If your video display card supports it, en­able Bus Mastering in the manufacturer’s Control Panel.
• Disable any networking cards (other than any 1394 “FireWire” card that you might use to connect an external drive to your system). If you have a wireless network card, and no wireless network is present, the card should still be disabled.
For information on disabling networking cards, see “Disabling Network Cards” on page 49.
11 From the Startup and Recovery dialog, click
OK.
12 From the System Properties dialog, click OK.
Completing Required Windows System Settings
When finished updating required Windows sys­tem settings, restart your computer.

Installing Your M-Audio Interface

Before you install Pro Tools M-Powered, you must first install your M-Audio interface. Con­nect your M-Audio interface according to the in­structions that came with it.
Chapter 2: Windows Configuration 9

Installing M-Audio Drivers

The Pro Tools M-Powered Installer CD-ROM in­cludes M-Audio drivers for using Digidesign­qualified M-Audio interfaces on Windows XP.
Pro Tools will not see your M-Audio inter­face if you do not install the M-Audio driver that is included with Pro Tools M-Powered.
To install the M-Audio driver for your M-Audio interface:
1 If you are using an M-Audio FireWire inter-
face, disconnect it before proceeding.
2 Insert the Pro Tools M-Powered Installer CD-
ROM for Windows in your CD-ROM drive.
3 Locate and open the M-Audio Driver Installers
folder, and double-click the driver for your inter­face type, as follows:
• For M-Audio FireWire interfaces, double­click on FW_WDM_5.10.0.5034.exe.
• For M-Audio PCI interfaces, double-click on Delta_WDM_5.10.0.5050.exe.
4 Follow the on-screen instructions.
If you get a warning dialog about the driver not passing Windows Logo testing, click Continue Anyway.
5 When installation is complete, shut down
your computer.
6 If you are using an M-Audio FireWire inter-
face, do the following:
• Once your computer has shut down com­pletely, connect your FireWire interface and power it on.
8 When your system recognizes the new hard-
ware, run the Found New Hardware Wizard. Fol­low the on-screen instructions.
If you are prompted to run the Found New Hardware Wizard a second time, run it again.
In your M-Audio Control Panel, make sure that output channels 1 and 2 are not set to
–Infinity (–).
Installing Pro Tools M-Powered Software
After the Windows System software settings are configured and you have installed your M-Au­dio interface and drivers, you are ready to install Pro Tools M-Powered.
To install Pro Tools M-Powered on Windows:
1 Make sure you have configured all the re-
quired Windows system settings, and restarted your computer. See“Windows System Settings” on page 7 for more information.
2 Start up Windows, logging in with Adminis-
trator privileges. If you do not have Administra­tor privileges or do not know how to set them up, see your Windows User’s Guide or ask the administrator.
3 Insert the Pro Tools M-Powered Installer CD-
ROM for Windows in your CD-ROM drive. Lo­cate and open the Pro Tools Installer folder, and double-click the Setup icon.
4 Click Next to begin installation.
7 Turn on your computer.
Getting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered10
5 Select the components you want to install and
click Next.
If you get a warning dialog about the driver not passing Windows Logo testing, click Continue Anyway.
6 Wait for the installer to finish installing all
software components, drivers, and PACE System files before proceeding to the next step.

Pro Tools Demo Session

The Pro Tools M-Powered Installer CD includes a demo session that you can use to verify that your system is working.
Before installing the demo session to your audio drive, make sure the drive is config­ured as described in “Formatting an Audio Drive” on page 15.
7 Click Quit when prompted to install Quick-
Time. If required, you can install QuickTime later (see “Installing QuickTime” on page 11).
8 Restart your computer.

MIDI Studio Setup

(Optional)
If you plan to use any MIDI devices with Pro Tools, configure your MIDI setup with MIDI Studio Setup. See Appendix B, “Configuring Midi Studio Setup (Windows Only)” for details.

Installing QuickTime

(Optional)
QuickTime 6.5 or later is required for Pro Tools if you plan to include movie files in your ses­sions. QuickTime is available as a free download from the Apple Web site (www.apple.com).

Optional Software on the Pro Tools M-Powered Installer CD-ROM

To install the demo session:
1 Insert the Pro Tools M-Powered Installer CD
in your CD-ROM drive. Locate and double-click the Pro Tools M-Powered Demo installer icon.
2 Set the install location to your audio drive and
click Install.
3 When installation is complete, click OK.
Launching Pro Tools M-Powered
To use Pro Tools M-Powered with an M-Audio interface, you must always have an iLok with an authorization for Pro Tools M-Powered. One pre-authorized iLok is included with the Pro Tools M-Powered package.
To authorize Pro Tools M-Powered software:
1 Insert the pre-authorized iLok into an avail-
able USB port on your computer.
2 Double-click the Pro Tools M-Powered short-
cut on your desktop (or the application in Program Files\Digidesign\Pro Tools).
Your Pro Tools M-Powered Installer CD-ROM in­cludes several software options.
Do not remove the iLok during Pro Tools launch or use.
Chapter 2: Windows Configuration 11
Configuring Pro Tools M-Powered

Pro Tools System Settings

Pro Tools lets you adjust the performance of your system by changing system settings that af­fect its capacity for processing, playback, and re­cording
In most cases, the default settings for your sys­tem provide optimum performance, but you may want to adjust them to accommodate large or processing-intensive Pro Tools sessions.
Hardware Buffer Size
The Hardware Buffer Size (H/W Buffer Size) con­trols the size of the hardware cache used to han­dle host processing tasks such as Real-Time AudioSuite (RTAS) plug-ins. The H/W Buffer set­ting can also be used to manage monitoring la­tency.
Lower Hardware Buffer Size settings reduce
monitoring latency, and are useful when you are recording live input.
Higher Hardware Buffer Size settings allow for
more audio processing and effects, and are use­ful when you are mixing and using more RTAS plug-ins.
In addition to causing slower screen re­sponse and monitoring latency, higher Hardware Buffer Size settings can affect the accuracy of plug-in automation, mute data, and timing for MIDI tracks.
To change the Hardware Buffer Size:
1 Choose Setups > Playback Engine.
Playback Engine dialog for Pro Tools M-Powered
2 From the H/W Buffer Size pop-up menu, select
the audio buffer size, in samples.
3 Click OK.
CPU Usage Limit
The CPU Usage Limit controls the percentage of CPU resources allocated to Pro Tools host pro­cessing tasks such as Real-Time AudioSuite (RTAS) plug-ins, as follows:
Lower CPU usage settings reduce how much
Pro Tools processing affects other CPU-intensive tasks (such as screen redraws), and limit the amount of processor resources available for Pro Tools tasks. They are useful when you are ex­periencing slow system response, or when run­ning other applications at the same time as Pro Tools.
Higher CPU Usage Limit settings allocate
more processing power to Pro Tools, and are useful for playing back large sessions or using more real-time plug-ins.
Increasing the CPU Usage Limit may slow down screen response on slower computers.
Getting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered12
The maximum CPU Usage Limit is 85 percent for single-processor computers, and 99 percent for multi-processor computers. (The 99 percent setting dedicates one entire processor to Pro Tools.)
To change the CPU Usage Limit:
1 Choose Setups > Playback Engine.
2 From the CPU Usage Limit pop-up menu, se-
lect the percentage of CPU processing you want to allocate to Pro Tools.
3 Click OK.
DAE Playback Buffer Size
The DAE Playback Buffer Size determines the amount of memory DAE uses to manage disk buffers, which affects system performance, as follows:
Lower DAE Playback Buffer Size settings can
improve playback and recording initiation speed. However, a lower setting can make it dif­ficult for slower hard drives to play or record tracks reliably.
Higher DAE Playback Buffer Size settings can
allow for a higher density of edits in a session. However, a higher setting can cause a time lag to occur before playback or recording begins. It can also cause a time lag to occur when you are ed­iting during playback.
To change the DAE Playback Buffer Size:
1 Choose Setups > Playback Engine.
2 From the DAE Playback Buffer pop-up menu,
select a buffer size.
3 Click OK.

Pro Tools Hardware Settings and M-Audio Control Panel

The Hardware Setup dialog in Pro Tools (Setups > Hardware Setup) displays the name of your M-Audio peripheral. The dialog also displays a message, which tells you that various hardware functions can be changed in the M-Audio Con­trol Panel.
Using the M-Audio Control Panel, you can change settings in the following areas:
• Mixer Settings
• Output Settings
• Hardware Settings (including sample rate, hardware buffer size, and sync source).
You can change the sample rate when creat­ing a new Pro Tools session by selecting a different sample rate in the New Session di­alog. (Refer to
for details.)
Pro Tools does not support the M-Audio Control Panel low latency monitor feature.
To change M-Audio Control Panel settings:
1 If Pro Tools is open, close it.
2 Choose Start > Control Panel.
3 Launch the M-Audio Control Panel as follows:
• For FireWire interfaces, launch M-Audio FW Audio.
• For PCI interfaces, launch M-Audio Delta Audio.
4 To change settings in the M-Audio Control
Panel, refer to the documentation that came with your M-Audio interface.
5 When finished, close the M-Audio Control
Panel.
the Pro Tools Reference Guide
Chapter 2: Windows Configuration 13
Sync Source (Pro Tools Clock Source)
Configuring I/O Setup
If your M-Audio interface has a digital I/O (such as a S/PDIF I/O), use the M-Audio Control Panel to select the Sync Source for the system.
With Pro Tools M-Powered, Sync Source cannot be set in the Pro Tools Session Setup window.
To select the Sync Source:
1 If Pro Tools is open, close it.
2 Choose Start > Control Panel.
3 Launch the M-Audio Control Panel as follows:
• For FireWire interfaces, launch M-Audio FW Audio.
• For PCI interfaces, launch M-Audio Delta Audio.
4 Launch the M-Audio Control panel.
5 Click the Hardware tab.
6 Select a Sync Source.
Your digital input device must be connected and turned on. If your input device is not turned on, leave the Sync Source set to Inter­nal.
Using the I/O Setup dialog, you can label Pro Tools input, output, insert, and bus signal paths. The I/O Setup dialog provides a graphical representation of the inputs, outputs, and signal routing of the M-Audio interface.
Pro Tools M-Powered bypasses the M-Audio mixer that is displayed in the M-Audio Con­trol Panel. The interface’s hardware inputs and outputs show up directly in Pro Tools I/O Setup.
Pro Tools M-Powered has default I/O Setup set­tings that will get you started. Use the I/O Setup dialog only if you want to rename the default I/O paths.
To rename I/O paths in I/O Setup:
1 Choose Setups > I/O Setup.
For more information on selecting the Sync Source for your M-Audio interface, refer to your M-Audio interface documentation.
7 Click OK.
Getting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered14
I/O Setup dialog for Pro Tools M-Powered (M-Audio FireWire 1814 shown)
2 Click the Input, Output, Insert, or Bus tab to
display the corresponding connections.
3 To change the name of a path or subpath,
double-click directly on the Path Name, type a new name for the path, and press Return.
4 Click OK.
T
Refer to the Pro Tools Reference Guide (or choose Help > Pro Tools Reference Guide) for more information on renaming I/O paths.
After configuring Pro Tools M-Powered and your system, you should save an image of your system using Norton Ghost. Norton Ghost lets you save and recall known good configurations of your system and settings, which can help you recover if you encounter any problems in the future.
For more information on Ghost, visit the Sy­mantec Web site (www.symantec.com)
Hard Drive Configuration and Maintenance
Formatting an Audio Drive
On Windows, it is recommended that you start with newly formatted drives dedicated for au­dio, such as a secondary hard drive purchased just for audio. For optimum performance, audio drives should be formatted with the FAT32 or NTFS file system.
To format and configure an audio drive:
1 Right-click My Computer and choose Man-
age.
2 Under Storage, choose Disk Management.
5 Make sure the Quick Format option is dese-
lected, then click Start, and follow the on-screen instructions.
Pro Tools only supports Basic drive Types.
6 When formatting is complete, close the For-
mat window.
Audio Drives and Disk Cleanup
The process of recording, editing, and deleting tracks and sessions can quickly decrease overall drive performance. It is suggested that you regu­larly use Disk Cleanup (or an equivalent utility) to asses the condition of drives and, if necessary, delete temporary files and other unused data.
To use Disk Cleanup:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 In Classic View, launch Administrative Tools.
3 Double-click Computer Management.
4 Double-click Storage.
5 Double-click Disk Management.
6 Select the desired volume in the list, then
choose File > Options.
Disk Cleanup determines how performance is being affected by drive condition, and lets you review and delete temporary and other unneces­sary files from the selected volume. For more in­formation on using Disk Cleanup, see your Win­dows XP documentation.
3 In the Disk Management window, right-click
the hard drive you will use for audio and choose Format.
4 For optimal disk performance, select 32K from
the Allocation unit size pull-down. This in­creases how efficiently audio data is written to and read from the drive.
Chapter 2: Windows Configuration 15
Defragmenting an Audio Drive
Periodically defragment audio drives to maintain system performance.
To defragment an audio drive:
1 Right-click My Computer and choose Man-
age.
2 Under Storage, choose Disk Defragmenter.
3 In the Disk Defragmenter window, choose the
drive you want to defragment
4 Click the Defragment button and follow the
on-screen instructions.
5 When defragmenting is complete, close the
Computer Management Window.

Avoid Recording to System Drives

Although Pro Tools will let you record to your system drive, this is generally not recom­mended. Recording and playback on system hard drives results in lower track counts and fewer plug-ins. You should record to system drives only when necessary (for example, if your computer has just one hard drive).

Removing Pro Tools on Windows XP

If you need to remove Pro Tools from your com­puter use the Add or Remove Programs com­mand.
To remove Pro Tools from your computer:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Launch Add or Remove Programs.
3 From the Currently installed programs list, se-
lect Digidesign Pro Tools M-Powered.
4 Click the Change/Remove button.
5 Follow the on-screen instructions to remove
Pro Tools.
Getting Started with Pro Tools M-Powered16
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