This chapter introduces edit decision lists (EDLs) and provides
instructions for basic EDL Manager procedures. It includes the
following sections:
•EDLs and the EDL Manager
•Starting EDL Manager
•Using Help
•Creating or Reading an EDL
•Saving an EDL
•Formatting an RT-11 Disk
•Printing an EDL
•Copying an EDL Between Storage Locations
•Using EDL Manager with Your Avid Editing System
•Viewing a List of Tapes in the Source Table
9
EDLs and the EDL Manager
An edit decision list (EDL) is a list of instructions for all the edits you
make for creating a program on videotape. This list might include cuts, wipes,dissolves, fades, and black edits. The EDL Manager application
organizes the instructions as a series of chronological edits called
events. Each event specifies a timecode for the source and master tapes.
Online and Offline Ed it ing
In most cases, you generate an EDL to take a project from the offline
editing environment, where rough editing and experimentation are less
expensive, into the online editing environment, where an editor using
an edit controller can produce a finished master in less time. The EDL
Manager saves EDLs in a format an editing system can use, such as
GVC or CMX. You might also need to import an EDL from the online
environment back into the offline suite to make further changes before
completing the master tape.
Traditionally, the offline environment consisted of a simplified
videotape suite with less expensive machines and fewer effects
capabilities. More recently, offline environments are likely to include
nonlinear editing systems such as Avid’s Media Composer
environment might also include a high-end nonlinear editing system
such as Avid’s Symphony™, or an online model of Media Composer.
®
. The online
In all cases, the EDL, in the form of a file generated in a readable
format, is the link back and forth between the two environments.
What the EDL Manager Does
You can use EDL Manager to generate an EDL from a sequence in a bin
or from an OMFI file. OMFI is a file format for importing and
exporting media; it allows you to share information with other
platforms. You can also read a previously saved EDL into EDL
10
Manager. After creating an EDL, you can save it as a text file that can
be read by different edit controllers, such as Sony
you can save the EDL as an OMFI composition.
You can use EDL Manager to create an EDL that displays additional
types of information, such as comments or patches. You can specify the
different audio and video tracks in the sequence. You can also specify
the assembly modes that the online edit controller uses when creating
your program.
Because EDL Manager is a standalone application, your other Avid
applications do not have to be running when you create EDLs from
sequences. When you run EDL Manager with your Avid editing
system, you can bring the sequence that is currently in the editing
system into the EDL Manager window. After working with the EDL in
EDL Manager, you can create a sequence in the Avid editing system
from the EDL.
Starting EDL Manager
You can start EDL Manager as a standalone application, or you can
start it from within your Avid editing system application.
®
, GVG, or CMX, or
(Windows) To start EDL Manager as a standalone application:
1. Click the Start button.
2. Point to Programs.
3. Point to Avid.
4. Point to EDL Manager.
EDL Manager starts.
11
Using Help
(Macintosh) To start EDL Manager as a standalone application:
tDouble-click the EDL Manager icon.
EDL Manager starts.
To start EDL Manager from within your Avid editing system
application:
tChoose EDL from the Output menu.
EDL Manager opens as the active window, showing the Editing
System icon connected to the Update button by a Right Arrow button.
The Help provides all the information contained in Avid EDL Manager User’s Guide, and operates in a web browser. To open the Help, choose
EDL Manager Help from the Help menu in the Avid EDL Manager
application. For information about using the Help, click the Using
Help button in the Help system.
Creating or Reading an EDL
The EDL Manager window displays the EDL you create or the existing
EDL you open or read. You can view an EDL by doing any of the
following:
•Creating an EDL from a Sequence in a Bin, Existing EDL, or OMFI
File (Macintosh).
•Creating an EDL from the Active Sequence.
•Reading an Existing EDL from the RT-11 Disk.
12
Creating an EDL from a Sequence in a Bin, Existing EDL,
or OMFI File (Windows)
To create an EDL from a sequence in a bin, from an existing EDL, or
from an OMFI file:
1. Choose Open from the File menu.
The Select File to Open dialog box appears.
n
2. Choose Common Files (*.avb, *.edl, *.omf) from the Files of type
pop-up menu.
3. Navigate to the disk or folder that contains the file you want.
4. Select a file — either a sequence in a bin (.avb), another EDL (.edl),
or an OMFI (.omf) file — and click Open.
When you open an OMF file or a file from a bin, EDL Manager automatically
determines whether the EDL you are generating should be NTSC, PAL Video,
or PAL Film 1 or 2. If you open an EDL other than from an OMF file or a file
from a bin, you must select a standard suboption.
13
If you select a bin or an OMFI file, one of the following happens:
•If the file contains only one sequence, EDL Manager creates
the EDL for that sequence.
•If the file contains more than one sequence, the Open dialog
box appears.
14
5. Select a sequence and click OK.
The created EDL appears in the EDL Manager window.
n
The Source and Output pop-up menus appear only for 24p or 25p bins and
for OMFI files.
For information on changing the settings in the EDL, see Chapter 2.
Creating an EDL from a Sequence in a Bin, Existing EDL, or
OMFI File (Macintosh)
To create an EDL from a sequence in a bin, from an existing EDL, or
from an OMFI file:
1. Choose Open from the File menu.
A dialog box appears.
2. Navigate to the disk or folder that contains the file you want.
3. Select a file — either a sequence in a bin (.avb), another EDL (.edl),
or an OMFI (.omf) file — and click Open.
15
n
When you open an OMF file or a file from a bin, EDL Manager automatically
determines whether the EDL you are generating should be NTSC, PAL Video,
or PAL Film 1 or 2. If you open an EDL other than from an OMF file or a file
from a bin, you must select a standard suboption.
If you select a bin or an OMFI file, one of the following happens:
•If the file contains only one sequence, EDL Manager creates
the EDL for that sequence.
•If the file contains more than one sequence, a dialog box
appears. Select a sequence, and then click OK. EDL Manager
creates the EDL.
The created EDL appears in the EDL Manager window.
n
The Source and Output pop-up menus appear only for 24p or 25p bins and
for OMFI files.
For information on changing the settings in the EDL, see Chapter 2.
16
Reading an Existing EDL from the RT-11 Disk
(Windows) To read an EDL that is saved on an RT-11 disk in a CMX,
GVG, or high-density GVG (HDGVG) edit controller format:
1. Insert the RT-11 disk that contains the EDL you want to read into
the disk drive.
2. Choose Read From RT11 Disk from the File menu.
The Open dialog box appears.
n
3. Select the EDL you want and click OK.
The EDL opens in the EDL Manager window.
When you open an OMF file or a file from a bin, EDL Manager automatically
determines whether the EDL you are generating should be NTSC, PAL Video,
or PAL Film 1 or 2. If you open an EDL other than from an OMF file or a file
from a bin, you must select a standard suboption.
17
Disk icon
(Macintosh) To read an EDL that is saved on an RT-11 disk in a CMX,
GVG, or high-density GVG (HDGVG) edit controller format:
1. Insert the RT-11 disk that contains the EDL you want to read into
the disk drive.
An alert box warns that the disk is not a Macintosh disk.
2. Click OK.
A Disk icon appears in the main window.
3. Choose Read From RT11 Disk from the File menu.
A list of EDL files appears.
4. Select the EDL you want and click OK.
The EDL opens in the EDL Manager main window.
n
When you open an OMF file or a file from a bin, EDL Manager automatically
determines whether the EDL you are generating should be NTSC, PAL Video,
or PAL Film 1 or 2. If you open an EDL other than from an OMF file or a file
from a bin, you must select a standard suboption.
To eject the RT-11 disk:
tChoose Eject RT11 Disk from the File menu.
18
Saving an EDL
You can save an EDL as a text file with the .EDL file name extension, or
as an OMFI composition. The location where you save the EDL can be a
DOS-formatted disk, a hard drive or other storage device, or an RT-11
disk that can be read by CMX or GVG edit controllers. For information
on formatting an RT-11 disk, see “Formatting an RT-11 Disk” on
page 22.
Saving an EDL as a Text File or an OMFI Composition
To save an EDL as a text file or an OMFI composition:
1. Choose one of the following from the File menu:
•Save As, to save the EDL as a text file
•Save As OMFI, to save the EDL as an OMFI composition
A dialog box appears.
2. Navigate to the disk or folder where you want to save the EDL.
3. Accept the default file name, or enter a new name.
If you are saving to a DOS-formatted disk for transfer to an edit
controller, use a file name that the edit controller can read. The
name must be eight alphanumeric characters or less in uppercase
letters, followed by the file name extension (either .EDL or .OMF).
For example:
ANNA23.EDL
4. Click Save.
EDL Manager saves the EDL to the location you specified.
19
Saving an EDL to an RT-11 Disk
(Windows) To save an EDL to an RT-11 disk:
1. Insert a CMX or GVG disk into the disk drive.
2. With an EDL open in the EDL Manager window, choose Write To
RT11 Disk from the File menu.
The Save As dialog box appears, showing the name of your EDL.
3. Accept the EDL file name, or type a new name.
The name must be six or fewer alphanumeric characters, in
uppercase letters, followed by the .EDL file name extension.
For example:
LEO3A.EDL
n
4. Click OK.
EDL Manager saves the EDL to the CMX or GVG disk.
Some edit systems cannot read high-density disks (marked with the HD
symbol), so you might have to use a double-density disk. If you are in doubt,
check with the online suite or have the suite provide you with a formatted
disk.
20
(Macintosh) To save an EDL to an RT-11 disk:
1. Insert a CMX or GVG disk into the disk drive.
An alert box appears.
2. Click OK.
3. With an EDL open, choose Write To RT11 Disk from the File menu.
The Save As dialog box appears, showing the name of your EDL.
n
4. Accept the EDL file name, or type a new name.
The name must be six or fewer alphanumeric characters, in
uppercase letters, followed by the .EDL file name extension.
For example:
LEO3A.EDL
5. Click OK.
EDL Manager saves the EDL to the CMX or GVG disk.
Some edit systems cannot read high-density disks (marked with the HD
symbol), so you might have to use a double-density disk. If you are in doubt,
check with the online suite or have the suite provide you with a formatted
disk.
21
Verifying an RT-11 Save
Because an RT-11 disk is not initialized for Macintosh or Windows,
you cannot see its contents by using the standard operating system
tools (for example, My Computer on Windows). To verify that the EDL
has been saved successfully to the disk, follow the steps in “Reading
an Existing EDL from the RT-11 Disk” on page 17. If the EDL appears
in the Make Selection dialog box, then you know it was saved to the
disk.
To verify that the EDL was saved to the disk:
1. Choose Read From RT11 Disk from the File menu.
The list of files for the RT-11 disk appears, allowing you to verify
that your EDL was saved to the disk.
2. Click Cancel to return to the EDL Manager.
Formatting an RT-11 Disk
An RT-11 disk in EDL Manager can be in any of the following formats:
c
•CMX
•GVG
•HDGVG (high-density GVG)
When you take a DOS or Macintosh-formatted disk and format it as
an RT-11 disk, data on the disk is erased.
To format an RT-11 disk:
1. Choose Format RT11 Disk from the File menu.
A dialog box appears, telling you to insert a diskette.
2. Insert a DOS-formatted disk (Windows) or a blank disk
(Macintosh) into the drive and click OK.
22
3. Click OK.
4. Click one of the option buttons to choose an EDL disk type format.
EDL Manager formats the disk.
Printing an EDL
To print an open EDL:
1. Choose Print EDL (Windows) or Print (Macintosh) from the File
A message box appears, warning that all data on the disk will be
lost.
A dialog box appears.
menu.
A dialog box appears.
2. Select the print options you want.
3. Click OK (Windows) or Print (Macintosh).
Copying an EDL Between Storage Locations
You can copy an EDL from any drive or disk storage location to
another without having to open the EDL in the EDL Manager window
or switch to operating system tools such as My Computer. The storage
locations, including RT-11 disks, must be accessible to your computer.
23
To copy an EDL from one location to another:
1. To copy to or from an RT-11 disk, insert the RT-11 disk in the disk
drive.
(Macintosh only) A message appears stating that this is not a
Macintosh disk.
2. Click OK.
3. Choose Copy To/From Disk from the File menu.
A dialog box appears.
4. To select the EDL to copy, do one of the following:
•To copy from an RT-11 disk, click Yes.
A list of EDL files appears. Select the EDL you want and click
OK.
•To copy from any other disk or drive, click No.
A dialog box appears.
•Navigate to the file you want to open and click Open.
Once you have selected the EDL you want to copy, a dialog box
appears asking if you want to write to an RT-11 disk.
5. To select the destination for the EDL copy, do one of the following:
•To copy to an RT-11 disk, click Yes, either accept the default
file name or enter a new name of six or fewer uppercase
characters, and then click OK.
•To copy to any other disk or drive, click No.
A dialog box appears.
24
•Navigate to the location where you want to save the file and
click Save.
Using EDL Manager with Your Avid Editing System
EDL Manager is a standalone application; your other Avid editing
applications (for example, Media Composer, Film Composer,
Symphony, Avid Xpress, or Avid Xpress DV) do not have to be
running when you create EDLs from existing sequences.
When you start EDL Manager from your Avid editing system, or have
EDL Manager and the editing system running at the same time, you
can create an EDL for the sequence loaded in the active monitor or you
can create a sequence in the Avid editing system from an EDL that is
open in EDL Manager
information:
•Creating an EDL from the Active Sequence
•Creating a Sequence from an EDL
. See the following sections for more
Creating an EDL from the Active Sequence
You can create an EDL directly from the sequence that is loaded in
your Avid editing system. For more information, see “Using EDL
Manager with Your Avid Editing System” on page 25.
To create an EDL from the sequence currently loaded in the Avid
editing system, do one of the following in EDL Manager:
tClick the Right Arrow button between the Editing System button
and the Update button in the EDL Manager window.
tChoose Get Current Sequence from the File menu.
25
The EDL appears in the EDL Manager window and a Left Arrow
button appears under the Right Arrow button, indicating that you can
now also create a sequence from the EDL.
Creating a Sequence from an EDL
You can create a sequence in your Avid editing system directly from an
EDL. This procedure only applies to 30i and 25i projects and
sequences.
To create a sequence in your Avid editing system from an EDL that
is open in EDL Manager:
1. With your Avid editing system running, do one of the following:
tClick the Left Arrow button between the Editing System
button and the Update button in the EDL Manager EDL
Manager window.
tChoose Create Composer Sequence from the EDL Manager
File menu.
The editing system becomes the active window, and a dialog box
appears. The dialog box lists only those bins currently open in the
editing system.
2. Do one of the following:
tSelect an existing bin in which to place the EDL sequence, and
then click OK.
tClick New Bin to create a new bin in which to place the EDL
sequence.
The sequence is created in the bin you selected, and EDL
Manager becomes the active window again.
26
Viewing a List of Tapes in the Source Table
The source table lists all source tapes in the sequence that the EDL
describes. The source table is a useful reference when you assemble
your program.
To view the source table:
tClick the Sources button in the EDL Manager window. A list of
source tapes appears.
n
User-defined
name
If Sources is already selected before you open an EDL, the source table appears
when you complete the opening procedure. To view the master EDL display,
click Master in the EDL Manager window.
The source table has one row for each source tape. The three columns
provide the following information:
•The user-defined name for a source tape
•The Avid-defined name for a source tape
•The Avid import ID, which is the internal identification for your
Avid s ou rc e t a pe
Avid-defined
name
Avid import ID
27
The exact format for these columns varies depending on the format of
your EDL.
User-defined
name
Avid-defined
name
Avid import ID
Before your online session, you might want to print the source table on
paper.
Printing a List of Tapes in the Source Tab le
To print the source table:
tChoose Print EDL from the File menu.
For more information about the online session, see “Online and
Offline Editing” on page 10.
28
CHAPTER 2
Customizing EDLs
This chapter describes how to customize an edit decision list by
changing a variety of settings. It also explains how to save settings as
templates for use with other EDLs.
This chapter includes the following sections:
•EDL Manager Option Settings
•Changing Settings in the EDL Manager Window
•Changing Settings in the Options Window
•Changing Options in the Site Settings Dialog Box
EDL Manager Option Settings
Initially, EDL Manager uses default option settings to generate the
EDL, unless you customize the EDL by changing the settings for any
of the options. You can change the settings, save them to a template,
and then use the template for other EDLs; or you can continue to
manipulate the settings until you find the most effective combination
for your sequence.
29
Settings that you can change are located in several places within EDL
Manager. See the following sections:
•Changing Settings in the EDL Manager Window
•Changing Settings in the Options Window
•Changing Options in the Site Settings Dialog Box
As you choose the settings for your EDL, remember that they might
significantly affect the online session in terms of time and money. For
example, if you finish your program in a suite with preread
capabilities, choosing the preread option in the EDL Manager
application can save time in dubbing sources, and save money in
additional deck rental.
Changing Settings in the EDL Manager Window
Use the EDL Manager window (see Figure 2-1) to change or select the
following settings:
•Title name of your EDL
•Video tracks and audio channels
•Views of the EDL — master list, dupe list, or source table
•Templates to apply to the EDL
•Source and output frame rates (for 24p or 25p bins and OMFI files
only)
Use the Update button to update the EDL with changes you make to
the video tracks, audio channels, title, and to the Source and Output
frame rates.
30
EDL
EDL nameThree views
Update button
Source timecodeOutput timecode
Video and Audio
Track selector panel
Timecode options
(24p, 25p and OMFI files only)
Figure 2-1EDL Manager Window
Changing the Title of an EDL
You can change the title of your EDL at any time. For example, you
might want to open an EDL, modify it in some way, and then retitle
the modified version to distinguish it from the original. If you then
save the new version by using a new file name, you have two distinct
versions of the EDL with different titles and file names.
31
To change the title of an EDL:
1. Click in the Title text box.
2. Delete the old title and type a new one.
3. Click Update.
The new title appears as the first line of the EDL.
n
Changing the title of an EDL does not automatically create a new file. To
create a new file, you must save the EDL by choosing Save As from the File
menu. In the Save As dialog box that opens (for an EDL with a changed title),
the system supplies a new file name by default — the first six characters of the
new name plus the .EDL file name extension. You can accept this file name or
modify it before you save the EDL.
Defining Video Tracks and Audio Channels
EDL Manager works with a maximum of 24 video tracks and 16 audio
channels, depending on the edit controller format you select, as
described in “Changing Settings in the Options Window” on page 42.
The capabilities of the edit controller determine how many output
tracks (channels) you can use.
The Track Selector panel in the EDL Manager window controls the
selection of video and audio tracks for the EDL. Each button in the
panel represents one channel of audio or video in the EDL.
Initially, EDL Manager uses the following panel configuration:
Audio channelsVideo track
The number on each button refers to the channel from the sequence
that is assigned to that channel in the EDL.
32
If you create an EDL from a simple sequence that contains one video
track and up to four audio channels, you can use the default
arrangement of the Track Selector panel. For other situations, you can
reconfigure the Track Selector panel differently.
Including or Excluding Specific Tracks
If multiple audio channels and video tracks exist in your sequence,
you might want to include only certain tracks in the EDL.
To specify which tracks to include or exclude:
1. Click the audio or video track button in the Track Selector panel.
A pop-up menu of channels (or tracks) appears. The number of
audio channels listed depends on your edit controller.
2. Do one of the following:
tChoose a track number from the pop-up menu.
tChoose the minus sign (–), at the top of the pop-up menu, to
turn off a track.
The track number or the minus sign appears on the button.
Redefining a Track
3. Click Update.
You can assign any track from your sequence to any track in your EDL.
Keeping channel A1 in the sequence as the first audio channel in the
EDL is not necessary.
For example, suppose you decide to move audio channel 16 in your
sequence to audio channel 1 in your EDL. Choose A16 from the
pop-up menu.
The underlined number in the list of available tracks — in this case, A1 — is a reminder that you are moving A16 to the EDL audio channel 1.
33
EDL
channels
The audio button displays A16, indicating that you have assigned
track A16 from the sequence to the first audio channel in the EDL.
Track selected to
include in the EDL
When you generate your list, the EDL will refer to this channel as A1
because it is the first audio channel in the EDL itself.
Track displayed
in the EDL
34
Combining or Isolating Tracks
Depending on the complexity of your sequence, you can combine or
isolate video tracks.
•For simple sequences, you can combine video tracks. To do so,
choose the All V (All Video) setting from the Video Track pop-up
menu. EDL Manager combines all the video tracks in a sequence
into one representative video track in the EDL.
When you combine video tracks and the list is too complex, EDL
Manager simplifies the list. To see error messages, choose Console
from the Windows menu. For more information on the Console
window, see “Removing Problems Caused by Complex
Sequences” on page 65.
•For sequences too complex to be represented in one EDL, you can
isolate a video track.
As an example, you might have multiple layers of keys, or a key
over a superimposition (super) with color correction, and so on.
Track isolation creates successive EDLs for the same sequence,
each with a different video track.
To isolate a video track:
1. Assign a single video track from the sequence, such as V1, to the
EDL Manager video track.
2. Save this EDL with a unique name.
Repeat the steps for each video track you want to isolate.
c
When you save successive EDLs for the same sequence, be sure to
devise a system for giving each file a unique name, such as
SOURCE1.EDL, SOURCE2.EDL, and so on.
Creating Stereo Channels
By assigning the same audio channel from your sequence to two
different EDL Track Selector panels, you can create stereo channels.
35
For example, to create stereo channels using A16 from your sequence,
assign A16 to both audio tracks 1 and 2 in EDL Manager:
To create stereo channels:
1. Click an audio button in the Track Selector panel.
2. Choose the audio channel in the sequence from which you want to
create a stereo channel.
3. Click another audio button.
4. Choose the same audio channel from the sequence to assign to this
EDL channel.
5. Click Update.
Choosing a Format for the Audio Channels
Your EDL can include a maximum of 16 audio channels at any one
time in the EDL, depending on the edit controller format you chose.
For information on choosing an edit controller format, see “Selecting
an Edit Controller Format” on page 44.
Displaying Different Views of an EDL
Your EDL Manager window can display the EDL in one of three ways:
•Master list
•Dupe list (if options are set for creating a dupe list)
•A table of your source tapes
36
To display one of the views in the EDL Manager window:
tClick the button of the view you want to see.
For more information, see “Setting Up a Master List” on page 48,
“Setting Up a Dupe List” on page 50, and “Viewing a List of Tapes in
the Source Table” on page 27.
Selecting a Template for the EDL
A template file is where you can save a customized set of options. This
feature allows you to organize and recall the customized settings in
whatever way is useful for your work. For example, you might want
to create a template for each editor who works on your system, or
perhaps create a template for each type of edit controller you regularly
work with.
File Names in the Template Pop-up Menu
The Template pop-up menu lists the name of the current template
your EDL is using and any other templates you have saved. It also lists
any temporary template, shown as an italicized file name.
EDL Manager automatically creates the temporary file as you make
and apply changes in the Options window (see Figure 2-2). To save
your customized options to a template, see “Saving Options to a
Template File” on page 61.
37
Opening a Template
To open an existing template or a temporary template:
1. Click the Template pop-up menu.
A list of templates appears.
2. Choose the template you want to open.
EDL Manager loads the option settings associated with the
template. To see the options that are set for this template, open the
Options window by choosing Options from the EDL Manager
Windows menu. The name of the template appears in the
Template Name text box in the Options window.
Adjusting the Source and Output Timecodes
You can deliver various output formats in 24p and 25p projects by
adjusting the timecodes in your EDL. The Source and Output pop-up
menus, in the EDL Manager Window, each list timecode options that
you can set for the EDL. The Source and Output options you choose
affect the source and output timecode columns of the EDL (see
Figure 2-1).
n
n
The Source and Output pop-up menus appear in the EDL Manager window
only when you read in a sequence from a 24p or 25p project or from an OMFI
file.
If you are not working with a 24p or 25p project, set the timecodes in
the Timecode Type pop-up menu in the Master List pane of the
Options window. For information on the Timecode Type pop-up
menu, see Ta bl e 2 -5 .
Setting the timecodes in the Master List pane for 24p and 25p projects has no
effect on your EDL; you must use the Source and Output pop-up menus to
set timecodes for 24p and 25p projects.
38
To adjust source and output timecodes for 24p and 25p projects and
OMFI files:
1. Choose Open from the File menu.
2. Select a 24p or 25p project sequence from a bin or select an OMFI
file.
The EDL automatically loads into the EDL Manager window and
the Source and Output pop-up menus appear.
Source
pop-up menu
Source timecodesOutput timecodes
Output
pop-up menu
3. Choose a frame rate option from the Source pop-up menu, the
Output pop-up menu, or from both. Tab le 2 -1 explains the options.
EDL Manager adjusts the frame rates and displays the new
timecodes in the source and output timecode columns of the EDL.
39
4. Click the Update button. EDL Manager displays the new
timecodes in the EDL.
Table 2-1Source and Output Timecodes
Source Timecodes Output TimecodesDescription
Start (LTC)—The longitudinal timecode
VITC—The vertical interval timecode
Sound TC—The sound timecode, such as
DAT or Nagra
Film TC—The film timecode from the film
source in your bin
Aux 1–5 TC—The timecode from the timecode
column in the bin
24 TC24 TC24 fps
25pd TC25p TC25 fps with pulldown
25 TC25 TC25 fps
30 TC30D30 fps drop frame
30ND30 fps non-drop-frame
Finding the Field Where an Edit Occurred
While field dominance is generally consistent for video-originated
material, the pulldown of the film transfer determines field dominance
for 24p and 25p material. This field information, which is important
for color correction of 24p and 25p material, is indicated in the
timecode display.
40
The timecode format is as follows:
hh:mm:ssQff
Ta bl e 2 -2 explains how Q indicates the timecode format and field.
Table 2-2Timecode Format
SymbolExampleFieldTimecode Format
. (period)
: (colon)
, (comma)04:50:25,05Field 1Drop frame
; (semi-colon)
04:50:25.05Field 1Non-drop-frame
04:50:25:05Field 2Non-drop-frame
04:50:25;05Field 2Drop frame
Updating an EDL with EDL Manager Window Changes
Changes you make to the Track Selector panel or to the Source and
Output pop-up menus do not take effect until you update the EDL.
To update the EDL with these changes:
tClick the Update button.
The Update button flashes to indicate when you should update.
41
Changing Settings in the Options Window
You can further customize your EDL by defining options in the EDL
Manager Options window. You can set the following options:
•Format of the edit controller
•Sort mode
•Master list characteristics
•Dupe list/preread characteristics
•Show or hide options
•Optimization types
•Standards settings
•Record start time settings
•Saving options to a template file
n
EDL Manager initially uses default settings to generate your EDL, if you do
not customize the EDL. For any subsequent EDL, EDL Manager uses
settings from the previously generated EDL, unless you specify a template of
settings to use.
To change the option settings:
tChoose Options from the EDL Manager Windows menu.
The Options window opens in EDL Manager (see Figure 2-2). The
name of the template you are using appears in the Template Name text
box.
42
Figure 2-2Options Window
n
In the Windows 2000 operating system, the EDL Manager check
boxes now have a slightly rounded look. Their functionality,
however, remains the same as in previous Windows versions.
43
Selecting an Edit Controller Format
For information on
going to the online
suite, see Appendix A.
n
EDL Manager needs to know the format and version number of your
edit controller. If you do not select a format, EDL Manager uses format
CMX_3600, which is the most common format. Tab le 2 -3 lists the
available edit controller formats and the number of audio channels
that each format supports.
Check with your online house before you make an edit decision list. As a
backup, always create a list based on the CMX_3600 format — it is the most
common format. Otherwise, create several lists in different formats with
distinct titles and file names. You will be prepared in case your list will not
load or you are moved to another editing room at the last minute.
Selecting an Edit Controller Format
To choose a format:
1. Click the Format pop-up menu to open it.
2. Choose a format.
3. Click Apply.
n
A format might be available in several versions. For example, Avid supports
GVG 4.1 and GVG 7.0 formats.
44
Ta bl e 2 -3 explains the formats.
Table 2-3Formats and Audio Channels
FormatNumber of Audio Channels
Abekas Solo (ASCII)2
Ace 252
Ace_25_4.1_4.12
AmpexACE 200_9.10.034
a
Av id
CMX_3402
CMX_36004
CMX_DigitalCut4
CMX_Pulldown4
16
CMX_Transfer4
Cuedos_116
GVG_4.1_6.04
GVG_7.0_7.04
Paltex2
Sony_50002
Sony_9000 1.0_2.214
Sony_9000 2.22_2.324
Sony_9100 1.02_1.044
45
Table 2-3Formats and Audio Channels (Continued)
FormatNumber of Audio Channels
Sony_9100 1.1_2.114
Sony_DigitalCut4
Sony_Pulldown4
Sony Transfer4
a. Avid is not available as a selection from the Format menu.
However, you might want to generate an EDL for further use with
an Avid editing system. In this case, you can preserve up to 16
channels of audio information by choosing 16 from the Audio
Channels pop-up menu in the Standards option pane (see “Setting
Up Standards” on page 57).
n
If you mix down audio channels, EDL Manager does not represent them
properly in an EDL. Once audio channels are mixed down, EDL Manager
does not have a source to associate them with, and therefore cannot find the
timecode values it needs to create a list.
Sorting the Order of Events
To minimize the amount of time the edit controller spends shuttling
linear tapes, you can choose the appropriate sort mode. Sort mode
affects only the order of the events and not their content. Tab le 2 -4
describes the different ways you can use each mode.
c
Do not select a sort mode and then expect to change it again in the
online session unless you have EDL Manager installed at the site.
Some edit controllers cannot re-sort an EDL.
46
To choose a sort mode for your EDL:
1. Click the Sort Mode pop-up menu to open it.
2. Choose a sort mode.
3. Click Apply.
n
Choose mode A if you are unsure about which sort mode to use.
Table 2-4EDL Sort Modes
ModeSorts byResults inUse when
A
(Record In)
B
(Source, Record In)
C
(Source, Source In)
C
(Source Start,
Source In)
Record In timecode.Sequential editing from one
IN point on the record tape
to the next.
Individual source
reel, then by the
Record In timecode.
Individual source
reel, then by the
Source In timecode.
Source In timecode,
then by individual
source reel.
Checkerboard editing on
the record reel, one source
reel to the next.
Checkerboard editing on
the record reel, with
sequential playback of
material from each source.
Direct sequential transfer of
source material by record
reel.
You have a short show, want
to generate a simple, flexible
EDL, or need to make many
last-minute decisions.
The length of source material
is roughly equivalent to the
length of the finished show.
The length of source material
is much greater than the
length of the finished show.
The length of source material
is much greater than the
length of the finished show.
D
(Source, Record In,
Effects at End)
Individual source
reel, then by the
Record In timecode.
Sorts effects at the
end.
Same as B, but with all
effects saved for the end.
47
The length of source material
is roughly equivalent to the
length of the finished show,
and there are many special
effects.
Table 2-4EDL Sort Modes (Continued)
ModeSorts byResults inUse when
E
(Source, Source In,
Effects at End)
S
(Source Start)
Individual source
reel, then by the
Source In timecode.
Sorts effects at the
end.
Source In timecode
only.
Same as C, but with all
effects saved for the end.
Direct sequential transfer of
source material, in
matching order on the
record reel.
Setting Up a Master List
In the Master List area of the Options window (see Figure 2-2), you can
specify the master start event, reel ID type, timecode type, whether to
convert reel IDs to numbers, and whether to include a source table.
Ta bl e 2 -5 explains the master list options.
Table 2-5Master List Options
OptionProcedureSuboptionNotes
The length of source material
is much greater than the
length of the finished show,
and there are many special
effects.
Completing one-light
transfers.
Master Start
Event
Reel ID typeClick to open the pop-up
Change the master start
event number by typing
in the text box.
menu, then select the reel
ID type.
The highest number accepted by
most edit controllers is 999. You
should not need to change this
number.
If you change the reel ID, you
n
must reload the sequence from
the bin, OMFI file, or Record
monitor.
TapeUses the reel ID from the tape
source from which you digitized
your video.
48
Table 2-5Master List Options (Continued)
OptionProcedureSuboptionNotes
Sound rollUses the reel ID from the sound
roll source, such as digital
audiotape (DAT) (if you entered
this information in the bin). Used
for film projects.
Camera rollUses the reel ID from the camera
source (if you entered this
information in the bin). Used for
film projects.
AUX Sources 1–4Uses the reel ID from various
auxiliary sources (if you entered
this information in the bin).
Timecode typeClick to open the pop-up
menu, then select the
timecode type.
EDL Manager can access only
n
those types of timecode that are
present in your bin.
Address (LTC)Uses the longitudinal timecode of
the source from which you
digitized.
VITCUses the vertical interval timecode
of the source in your bin from
which you digitized.
Sound TCUses the timecode from the sound
source, such as DAT or Nagra,
from which you digitized. Used for
film projects.
Film TCUses the timecode from the film
source in your bin.
Aux 1–5 TCUses the timecode specified in the
timecode column in your bin.
49
Table 2-5Master List Options (Continued)
OptionProcedureSuboptionNotes
Convert to
Numbers
Incl. source table
w/ saved EDL
Click to select or deselect.If you select Convert to Numbers,
Click to select or deselect.Includes the source table
Setting Up a Dupe List
A dupe reel is a compilation of the duplicate clips that you need to
conform a sequence, or make the final show from your editing. If you
have clips that a transition effect joins from a single tape, you need to
dupe a clip so that another source tape exists to transition to and from,
as one tape cannot be in two places at once. The second source tape is
called a B-roll.
The following figure illustrates the use of dupe clips and a B-roll:
B-roll
(Handle)
the EDL you generate always uses
numbers for reel IDs, even if your
edit controller uses alphanumeric
tape names.
information whenever you save an
EDL.
Shot 2, Source A
(Handle)
Sequence
Shot 1, Source A
Dissolve
Shot 2, Source A
A dupe list is a list of dupe clips. The editor conforms the dupe list onto
a separate tape, which is then used as a source when editing the final
show from the master list.
50
In the Dupe List/Preread area of the Options window (see Figure 2-2),
you can set the dupe list options. Ta bl e 2 -6 explains the options.
Table 2-6Dupe List Options
Option ProcedureSuboptionNotes
TypeClick to open the pop-up
menu, then select the
dupe reel type.
Dupe reel name Type a name or number in
the text box.
NoneCreates no dupe reel.
One, New
Timecode s
One, Jam SyncCreates one dupe reel with
Multiple (B-rolls)Appends a “B” to the incoming
PrereadCreates no dupe list. Adapts the
Creates one dupe reel with a
timecode you select.
timecodes from the original
sources.
source when transitions are made
from a single source.
EDL master list to accommodate
duplicate frames as preread frames
when editing with digital decks.
For more information on preread,
see “Using the Preread Option” on
page 52.
Preread nameType a new name in the
text box to override the
default name.
Used to specify the source name of
the “to” side in a preread transition
(see “Using the Preread Option” on
page 52). The new name is an
override only for the duration of
the session.
51
Table 2-6Dupe List Options (Continued)
Option ProcedureSuboptionNotes
Starting EventType in the text box to
change the dupe reel’s
starting event number.
Start TimecodeType in the text box to
specify the starting record
timecode of the dupe reel.
HandleType in the text box to
specify the length of extra
material you include
before and after cuts on
the dupe reel.
Dupe all
transitions
Click to select or deselect.Forces a B-roll for every transition.
Using the Preread Option
Preread (see Ta bl e 2 -6 ) is an increasingly popular choice for online
editing because more suites now have digital decks. Preread allows an
editor to make a transition between two segments of a single source.
The online session requires fewer source decks, and preread virtually
eliminates the need for dupe reels, allowing online editing to move
more quickly. This saves both time and resources.
Without preread, a dissolve between two shots from a single source
requires three decks: two source decks and a record deck. One of the
shots must be dubbed out and played from a second source deck. With
preread, the third deck and the dubbing out are unnecessary.
To avoi d handles, set this number to
00:00:00:00.
52
n
With preread edits, the cut before the transition (sometimes called the A-side,
or outgoing footage) is overrecorded. The overrecord area must be equal to or
greater than the duration of the transition. You specify the source name of the
“to” side of a preread transition in the Preread name text box (see Tab l e 2 - 6)
of the Dupe List/Preread area in the Options window.
Showing or Hiding Comments and Other Information
The Show area of the Options window (see Figure 2-2) is where you
select the types of comments and other information, generated during
the editing of a sequence, to display in the EDL. Displaying this
information can be helpful when conforming the program in an online
suite.
Click an option in the Show area to select or deselect it. The selected
options that appear in the EDL are prefixed by asterisks (*). Ta bl e 2- 7
explains the options.
Table 2-7Show Options
OptionDescription
CommentsIncludes comments about events in the EDL that were
added during editing.
Clip NamesIncludes names associated with the source clips in Avid
editing system bins.
Patch InfoRefers to audio patching information. Can aid during the
manual setup of cross-channel patching.
Audio EQ InfoRefers to audio equalization (EQ) information. EDL
Manager generates comments containing EQ values
specified for clips with audio EQ.
53
Table 2-7Show Options (Continued)
OptionDescription
Pan/Volume Info Displays pan and volume levels in each event: pan levels
are measured in percentages left and right of center, and
volume is measured in +/– decibels.
Effects InfoRefers to information about special effects; for more
information, see explanation in “The Effects Info
Comment” on page 54.
Repair NotesIndicates modifications made to the EDL by EDL
Manager; for more information, see “The Repair Notes
Comment” on page 55.
LocatorsIncludes locator text added to the sequence during
digitize.
c
Some edit controllers might not be able to load comments
successfully. Check with the online editor to make sure the edit
controller can support these types of comments. If necessary, you
can create two separate versions of the list — one without comments
for the edit controller, and one with comments — that you can print
for your own reference.
The Effects Info Comment
If you select Effects Info, EDL Manager generates a comment in the
EDL that indicates the type of effect and its parameters. Effect types
available in EDL Manager are:
•Picture-in-Pictures
•Superimpositions
•Masks
•Resize and Blowup
•Flip, Flop, and Flip-Flop
54
•Color Effects
•Film Dissolves
•Film Fades
•Fades to Color
•Fades from Color
•Keys
•Wipes
•Rolling and crawling titles
For more information on effects, see your Avid editing system
documentation.
The Repair Notes Comment
Repair notes indicate changes EDL Manager makes to handle a
complex EDL or discrepancies EDL Manager finds in the sequence. If
you select the Repair Notes option, EDL Manager displays changes
that it makes, such as limiting the number of frames in a dissolve or
invalid Source In times.
Example
of repair
notes
The following example shows two repair notes:
For more information on the use of repair notes, see “Removing
Problems Caused by Complex Sequences” on page 65.
55
Optimizing the EDL
Optimization is a process that simplifies your EDL. An optimized EDL
contains simplified text, and events that are combined or condensed to
speed up the online assembly process.
For example, if two tracks of video and one channel of audio share the
same Record In and Record Out timecodes, and they come from the
same source tape, optimization expresses them as one edit instead of
three.
In the Optimization area of the Options window (see Figure 2-2), click
an option to select or deselect it. Tab le 2- 8 explains the options.
Table 2-8Optimization Options
OptionDescription
Optimize EDLAllows optimization to occur.
Dissolves as CutsChanges all dissolves to cuts.
Wipes as CutsChanges all wipes to cuts.
n
Include Black EditsIncludes filler as black edits (video only). Choose this
option to have Cuts to Black appear in your EDL.
Audio Dissolves as
Cuts
If you choose both Optimize EDL and Dissolves as Cuts, EDL Manager will
display an alert message. This does not affect the sequence in your bin, OMFI
file, or Record monitor. You can always reset the dissolves by reloading your
bin.
Changes all audio dissolves to cuts.
56
Setting Up Standards
The Standards area of the Options Window (see Figure 2-2) includes
the broadcast standards, number of supported audio channels, and
switcher settings.
To set Standards options:
tClick an item in the Standards area to open the pop-up menu, and
then select the option you want. Tab le 2 -9 explains the options.
Table 2-9Standards Options
OptionSuboptionDescription
StandardNTSCUse for video projects or for film projects
in which video and audio were transferred
and digitized at 30 frames per second (fps)
using pulldown.
PA L VideoUse exclusively for video projects.
PAL Film 1Use for film projects in which video and
audio were transferred and digitized
together at 25 fps.
PAL Film 2Use for film projects in which video and
audio were transferred and digitized
separately at different speeds.
SwitcherEDL Manager supports the SMPTE
switcher, and a number of GVG and Sony
switchers.
57
Table 2-9Standards Options (Continued)
OptionSuboptionDescription
Audio Channels 4Use for selecting the number of channels.
For a list of edit controllers and the
number of supported audio channels, see
Ta bl e 2- 3.
16Use this setting for Cuedos controllers and
Avid systems. If you choose 16 channels,
the tracks display changes to reflect your
choice. For a list of edit controllers and the
number of supported audio channels, see
Ta bl e 2- 3.
n
If you open an OMF file or a file from a bin, EDL Manager automatically
determines whether the EDL you are generating should be NTSC, PAL Video,
or PAL Film 1 or 2. However, if you open an EDL other than from an OMF
file or file from a bin, you must select a standard suboption.
Setting the Record Start Time
The Record Start Time area of the Options window (see Figure 2-2)
allows you to base the record start time on either of the following
options:
•The sequence currently active in your Avid video-based editing
system.
•The time that you specify.
To specify a time:
tType a time in the Other text box.
58
Setting the Pulldown Start Frame
The Pulldown Start Frame area of the Options Window (see
Figure 2-2), used with 24p and 25p projects, allows you to choose the
start frame for your generated EDL.
To set the pulldown start frame:
tChoose one of the following options from the pulldown menu:
•Sequence — default setting, based on start frame set in
sequence
•A Frame — sets pulldown start frame to A
•B Frame — sets pulldown start frame to B
To see the pulldown start frame in the EDL:
tSelect the Show Pulldown Comment option.
The following example shows the pulldown start frame:
Setting the Tapename Truncation
The Tapename Truncation area of the Options window allows you to
determine which part of the tapename you want to save.
59
To set the tapename truncation:
tChoose one of the following options from the pulldown menu:
•Trunc. En d
•Remove Middle
•Remove Beginning
•First Char. + End
Ta bl e 2 -1 0 describes these options.
Table 2-10Tapename Truncation Options
OptionExampleDescriptionUse When
Trunc. EndCHICAGO138101
becomes
CHICAGO1.
Remove MiddleCHICAGO138101
becomes
CHIC8101.
Remove BeginningCHICAGO138101
becomes
GO138101.
First Char. + EndCHICAGO138101
becomes
CO138101.
Truncates the end of the tape
name. This method is the
default.
Takes half of the allowed
number of characters from
the front and the other half
from the end of the tape
name.
Removes the beginning of
the tape name.
Keeps the first character and
the last characters and
removes everything in
between.
Distinguishing segment of
tape name is at the
beginning.
Sequentially numbered
series of tape names, such as
CHICAGO138100,
CHICAGO138101, and so
forth.
Distinguishing segment of
tape name is at the end, such
as tape names with very
long numbers in a large
library system.
Distinguishing segment of
tape name is at the end.
60
Saving Options to a Template File
To save your customized options as a template:
1. Make changes to any of the option settings as described in this
chapter.
2. Click one of the following buttons:
•Apply — saves your settings to a temporary template and
brings the EDL Manager window to the front. The italicized
name of the temporary template appears in the Template
pop-up menu of the EDL Manager window. The template
remains temporary until you click the Save As button and
provide a file name.
•Save As — saves the options to a new template. A dialog box
opens in which you can provide a file name for the template.
The new name appears in two places:
– In the Template pop-up menu in the EDL Manager window
– In the Template Name text box of the Options window
3. Click the Revert button to discard your changes and reinstate the
options of the current template file.
Changing Options in the Site Settings Dialog Box
You can change serial transmission, list font, and printer font options
in the Site Settings dialog box.
To open the Site Settings dialog box:
tChoose Site Settings from the Edit menu.
61
Changing Serial Transmission Options
Set up serial transmission options only if you will be transferring an EDL
to an online editor by means of serial transmission. For information on
using the Site Settings dialog box to define the serial transmission and
options, see Appendix C.
Changing Font Options
The List Font and Printer Font tabs in the Site Settings dialog box
allow you to change the font and size of the text in your EDL. The List
Font tab affects the on-screen display; the Printer Font tab affects the
printed version of the EDL.
To change the font and font size of your EDL text:
1. Click either the List Font or Printer Font tab, depending on which
font you want to change.
2. Choose a font from the Font pulldown menu.
3. Type a number in the Font Size text box.
4. Click OK.
62
CHAPTER 3
Editing and Troubleshooting
EDLs
You can edit an EDL with a text editor to clean up the EDL for a
successful reading. You can also troubleshoot EDLs by using
techniques described in this chapter.
This chapter includes the following sections:
•Using a Text Editor to Edit an EDL
•Removing Problems Caused by Complex Sequences
•Locating Trouble Spots
•Avoiding Problems in EDLs
Using a Text Edit or to Ed it an ED L
You can use a text editor to delete or change information in the EDL
that might not read correctly into EDL Manager.
c
Before you edit, create a copy of the EDL. Edit the copied EDL rather
than the original. You can then revert to the original if you make
errors.
63
c
When you edit the EDL, be careful to delete only the information
you want to delete; do not delete any extra characters. If you delete
extra characters, you might see further errors when you try to read
the EDL again.
The following sections describe possible edits you can make to clean
up the EDL for successful reading. To make sure EDL Manager can
read your EDL, complete the following procedures. If the first
procedure does not solve the problem, proceed to the next.
Fitting the Format to the EDL Manager
If you are having trouble reading a list in EDL Manager, the list might
not meet EDL Manager formatting requirements. The following is a
check list of the most common formatting problems:
tCheck the format layout.
Make sure the columns are in the correct place and the characters
are correct for your edit controller. If you use an editor that can
display hidden characters, turn on that feature to view spacing,
tabs, and carriage returns more easily. If you are unsure about the
layout, see the edit controller documentation from the online suite.
tCheck reel names and numbers.
Make sure they are the appropriate length for your edit controller.
If you are unsure about the layout, see the edit controller
documentation from the online suite.
tDelete all general-purpose interface triggers.
These triggers, labeled GPI, cause problems reading into
EDL Manager.
tDelete any Master/Slave comments.
These comments, preceded by the MS symbol, cause problems
reading into EDL Manager.
64
tChange the source names in the EDL from Aux and Black to an
unused reel number.
When you create a new EDL, this new number will represent Aux
and Black. You need to do this because EDL Manager reads only
numbers, not letters.
Changing the Header Format
Sometimes the EDL does not read properly because the EDL Manager
does not recognize the header format. This might happen if you use an
EDL not generated by an Avid video-based editing system. If this is
the case, you can replace the unreadable header with an EDL header
generated by the Avid editing system.
To make sure the header format matches the EDL:
1. Delete the current header from the EDL you are trying to read.
2. Generate a list in EDL Manager that is the same format as the EDL
you are trying to read.
3. Open an EDL generated by an Avid video-based editing system
and copy the EDL headers.
4. Paste the EDL headers into the EDL you are trying to read.
Removing Problems Caused by Complex
Sequences
When a sequence is too complex for the EDL Manager to describe, it
generates error messages and tries to simplify the sequence. This
happens most frequently when you try to generate a list for a sequence
that has multiple video tracks.
EDL Manager’s attempts at simplifying complex sequences are
pointed out in the repair notes and appear as comments within the list.
65
You can avoid having EDL Manager simplify your composition by
requesting a separate list for each video track. This is known as track isolation. Or you can delete comments and motion effects that might be
causing problems.
Using the Console Window to Display Messages
To display EDL Manager messages:
tChoose Console from the Windows menu.
The Console window opens.
Message area
Command text box
Repeat button
Recall button
66
To get help about console commands:
tType the Help command in the Command text box, and then press
Return.
A description of how to use the Help command appears in the
message area.
To display a previous command in the Command text box:
tClick the Recall button (F3).
To perform a previous command:
tClick the Repeat button (F2).
To clear the display:
c
tClick the Clear button.
Always check the Console window after making a list. Error messages
appear in the Console window if certain comments or events cause
problems.
EDL Manager generally identifies motion effects by M1, M2, and so
on.
Do not use the programming functions of the Console window
without the guidance of an Avid professional. If you need help
interpreting information in the Console window, contact your local
Avid Reseller; in North America, you may call Avid Customer
Support at 1-800-800-AVID (2843).
67
Fixing Difficult Transitions
Specific transitions can cause difficulties for the EDL Manager. For
example, a color effect on a resized motion-controlled clip that
dissolves to an imported graphic file will overwhelm the EDL
Manager’s descriptive capacities, forcing a repair note. Less obvious
complexities can also affect list generation.
You can best resolve these problems by isolating the offending
transitions and simplifying or removing them.
Locating Trouble Spots
You can isolate trouble spots in several ways. They include slicing and
dicing, and trying one track at a time.
Slicing and Dicing
The most effective method for finding trouble spots is slicing and
dicing the sequence. Slicing and dicing isolates trouble spots by
dividing sequences in half and testing for successful generation.
To slice and dice the sequence with your Avid video-based editing
system:
1. Load the sequence into the Source monitor.
2. Mark an IN point at the head frame and an OUT point halfway
through.
3. Cut this portion over to the Record side.
4. Test this portion of the sequence by creating an EDL.
68
If the EDL is generated successfully, you know that the problem is in
the second half of the sequence. If not, subdivide the sequence
elsewhere to further isolate the source of the problem.
To subdivide the sequence:
1. Press Ctrl+Z (Windows) or Command+Z (Macintosh) to clear the
sequence from the Record monitor (so you will not accumulate
“Untitled Sequence.01...02...03” in your bin).
2. Load the unsuccessful half into the Source monitor, and repeat
steps 2 through 4 in the preceding procedure.
Trying One Track at a Ti me
Another way to isolate trouble spots is to generate an EDL by using
one track at a time. The problem might be on a particular track. For
information on isolating tracks, see “Combining or Isolating Tracks”
on page 35.
Avoiding Problems in EDLs
You can help resolve problems by trying the following:
•Simplifying Effects
•Looking for Missing Information
•Dealing with Corruptions
Simplifying Effects
You can simplify effects in your sequence that are overly complex. For
example, you can remove a color effect from a resized segment. Use
comments to help re-create the original sequence in the online suite.
69
Looking for Missing Information
Occasionally, EDL Manager fails to generate a list because clips in the
sequence are missing information essential to the EDL (for example,
you try to create an audio list by using clips lacking audio timecode).
Try the following suggestions if you suspect a problem caused by
missing information:
•Scan your bins for any obvious omissions of files you need for
your sequence.
•Use the slice and dice technique to isolate difficulties.
•In your Avid video-based editing system, find the overlap frame
of troublesome clips, then use the Find Bin command to check
their statistics.
•Add information to the bin as needed.
Dealing with Corruptions
List generation can be hampered by corruptions. These are areas where
information relating to a clip or transition has become damaged or
lost, preventing the system from describing it in an EDL. In extreme
cases, corruption prevents the clip from playing. The most effective
way of dealing with corruptions is to cut them out and replace them.
Scrupulously backing up a project can reward you if you encounter
corruptions. Using an earlier, uncorrupted version of a sequence that
does not exhibit the corruption can save you considerable time.
70
APPENDIX A
Check List for Online
Editing
When you move from nonlinear to linear editing systems and generate
EDLs to help re-create your sequence online, you might encounter
some obstacles. For example, an EDL generated in one format might
be incompatible with the edit controller at the online suite. Or, you
might be unaware of the dupe reel characteristics your EDL should
contain. Problems like these might result in an unproductive and
costly online session.
This appendix contains a list of suggestions to help you avoid or
minimize problems.
•Calling Ahead to the Online Suite
•Deciding What to Take to the Online Suite
•Double-Checking the EDL File Names
If you have questions, contact your local Avid Reseller; in North
America, you may call Avid Customer Support at 800-800-AVID
(2843).
71
Calling Ahead to the Onl in e Suit e
Before you finish working offline, call the online suite to find out:
•What types of edit controllers the suite has. Find out all the
different types in case you are assigned to one edit controller but
end up using another when you get there. If possible, go to the
suite, look at the equipment, and determine the appropriate EDL
format.
•Whether the edit controller reads high-density or low-density
(double-density) disks.
•What EDL format the controller reads. CMX_3600 format is read
by most edit controllers. If you are unsure what type of edit
controller the suite uses, save the EDL in several different formats.
If you have trouble with one format, you will have other formats
from which to choose.
•If the computer system at the online suite reads 3.5-inch disks.
Some older computers use only 5.25-inch or 8-inch disks, and very
few newer computers can read or write to these types of disks.
•If you need to generate a dupe reel list with new timecodes or a
multiple B-roll list in EDL Manager. Also, find out if any other
information is required for your project and that you should
include as a comment in the EDL.
•If the online suite can create all the effects you specified in the
EDL. If not, consider regenerating the EDL and adjusting the
options.
•If you can send a preliminary version of the EDL ahead of time to
make sure it loads properly on the edit controller. If it does not,
you can make the necessary adjustments.
•The name of the switcher in the online suite. If you are not sure
which switcher is being used, adjust the Switcher setting in
EDL Manager to SMPTE. (The switcher setting is in the Options
window.)
•If the suite has a computer you can use.
72
Deciding What to Take to the Online Suite
Consider taking EDL Manager, several forms of your EDL, and
reference information to the online suite.
Take EDL Manager
If possible, take EDL Manager with you, along with the bins on a disk.
You can use EDL Manager on a computer running the Windows or
Macintosh operating systems. If you do not have a portable computer,
call ahead to find out if you can load EDL Manager from a CD-ROM
onto a computer at the suite.
Take the EDL in Several Forms
Having your EDL in several forms allows greater editing flexibility. If
difficulties arise, you can refer to a paper copy. Take the EDL in the
following forms:
•Saved on 3.5-inch disk
•Printed on paper (in A-mode sort for easy reference)
For more information on saving and printing, see “Saving an EDL” on
page 19 and “Printing an EDL” on page 23.
73
Take Reference Information
You might also want to take as a reference one of the following:
•A digital cut. For more information, see the user’s guide for your
Avid video-based editing system.
•An audio layback (AudioVision
the Avid AudioVision User’s Guide.
•A printout of the source table.
®
only). For more information, see
Double-Checki ng the EDL File Names
Make sure the EDL file names are the correct length and type for the
disk format in which you saved them. Follow these guidelines:
•If you save your EDL to a disk formatted for CMX or GVG, the file
name must have six or fewer uppercase alphanumeric characters
followed by the file name extension .EDL. There can be no spaces
in the file name, and no characters except letters and numbers.
For example, TEST1.EDL is a valid file name for GVG and CMX
systems.
•If you save your EDL to a DOS-formatted disk, make sure the file
names are no more than eight uppercase alphanumeric characters
followed by the .EDL file name extension. Again, the file name
must not contain spaces or other special characters; only letters
and numbers are acceptable.
For example, WINSTON3.EDL is a valid file name for
DOS-formatted disks.
74
APPENDIX B
Creating EDLs for Film
Projects
This appendix explains several things to consider when you create
EDLs for film projects. It includes the following sections:
•Matchback Conversion in Film-to-Video EDLs
•Creating EDLs for a Matchbacked Sequence
•Creating Audio-Only EDLs
Matchback Conversion in Film-to-Video EDLs
If you are editing a film project with an Avid video-based editing
system, you might intend to finish the project in video. The matchback conversion process requires the editing system to perform special
calculations to match the film to video. Because the ratio of
film-to-video frames is uneven, the film and corresponding video edit
points do not line up evenly.
For example, with a ratio of 24 film frames to 30 video frames, a
6-frame film edit corresponds exactly to a 7 1/2-frame video edit.
However, video edits cannot include partial frames, so the video edit
must be 7 or 8 frames long.
75
Edit
Film
NTSC
The corresponding video edit point does not fall
exactly on the boundary between two video frames.
Because video edits might be longer or shorter than the original film
edits, the system makes sure the film and video sequences match as
closely as possible by checking the durations at the end of each edit. If
the total video-sequence duration is a frame longer than the film, the
system will subtract a frame from the last video edit. If the video is a
frame too short, the system adds a frame to the last video edit.
Creating EDLs for a Matchbacked Sequence
When you create an EDL for a sequence that converts from film to
video, an edit listed in the EDL might be slightly longer or shorter than
the corresponding film edit. The EDL might not be an exact
representation of the sequence — it can be plus or minus one frame, in
accordance with the 30 to 24 frames per second (fps) matchback
conversion. In this case, be aware of the discrepancy when you go to
the online suite so that you can adjust for the difference.
76
Creating Audio-Only ED L s
If you create an audio-only EDL for a film project, set the following
options in the EDL Manager Options window before you generate the
list:
•Dissolves as Cuts (Optimization area)
•Sound Roll as the Reel ID type (Master List area)
•Sound TC as the Timecode type (Master List area)
These options simplify the EDL, and ensure that the pertinent source
information is referred from the bin to the EDL.
77
APPENDIX C
Using Serial Transmission to
Transfer EDLs
If your offline and online editing suites are in the same building, or if
you are transferring the EDL to an edit controller that has no disk
drive, consider using serial connections to transmit EDLs from offline
to online.
This appendix contains the following sections:
•Connecting the Edit Controller to the Computer
•Setting Serial Transmission Options
•Transmitting the EDL
Connecting the Edit Controller to the Computer
To connect the edit controller and your computer:
1. Decide which port on the edit controller you will use for
transmission.
2. Connect the serial port on the computer to the port on the edit
controller that you have chosen to use for transmission.
78
Setting Serial Transmission Options
Before the edit controller and computer can communicate, you must
specify various options in EDL Manager.
To set the serial transfer options:
1. Choose Site Settings from the Edit menu.
The Site Settings dialog box appears.
2. Select an option from the pop-up menus. Ta bl e C- 1 explains the
options.
3. Click OK to apply your changes to your EDL.
4. Click OK to implement the options you have selected.
79
Ta bl e C -1 explains the serial transfer options.
T a ble C-1Serial Transfer Options
OptionDescription
PortIndicates the system port. The items on this pop-up
menu vary depending on your system’s ports.
Data WidthIndicates if 7-bit words or 8-bit words are being
transferred — the default is 7 bits.
ParityIndicates error detection, found through counting the
number of bits in a transmitted word. Even indicates
the number of bits in a word is even. Odd indicates the
number of bits is odd. The default is zero.
Baud RateSets the data transmission rate for the computer on
which EDL Manager is running — the default is 9600.
Stop BitsIndicates how many bits are needed to make a break in
transmission — the default is 0 stop bits.
HandshakingAllows communication between two systems — the
default is none. Options include DTR and XON/XOFF.
80
Transmitting the EDL
When you are ready to transmit the EDL, another person should be
ready at the edit controller to help you.
To transmit the EDL, do the following at the same time:
•Have the other person press Receive at the edit controller.
•Choose Transmit EDL from the EDL Manager File menu.
When you see events scrolling one by one onto the edit controller
screen, the transmission was successful.
If you see either an error or strings of indistinguishable text, the serial
parameters were set incorrectly in EDL Manager. Check the
parameters for the serial port and reset them in the Site Settings dialog
box.
81
Glossary
24p or 25p
bin
black edits
B-roll
CMX
24-fps or 25-fps progressive media. The progressive media file is
composed of single frames, each of which is vertically scanned as one
pass. The Avid system creates 24p or 25p media by combining
(deinterlacing) two video fields into a single full, reconstructed frame.
For NTSC film-to-tape transfers, the system creates 24p or 25p media
by undoing the 2:3 pulldown inserted by the telecine process,
removing the extra fields, and creating progressive frames.
A database in which master clips, subclips, effects, and sequences are
organized for a project in an Avid editing system. A file structure that
contains other files, including sequences, and is analogous to a folder
or a directory in other computer applications.
1. A video source with no image.
2. A special source you can fade into, out of, or use for other effects.
An exact copy of the A-roll original material, or new original material
on a separate reel, for use in A/B-roll editing.
Edit controller made by CMX Corporation (originally a joint venture
by CBS
(340, 3600).
®
and Memorex®). CMX uses its own proprietary format EDLs
82
composition
The standard term used by OMF Interchange® to refer to an edited
sequence made up of a number of clips. The OMF equivalent of a
sequence in an Avid editing system.
conform
corruptions
cut
dissolve
dupe list
dupe reel
To make the final show based on the editing. Conforming organizes
the source material for final assembly.
Information relating to a clip or transition that has been damaged or
lost, preventing EDL Manager from describing the information in an
EDL. The solution is to cut the corruptions out and replace them with
a backup version of the sequence.
An instantaneous transition from one video source to another. Also, a
section of source or record tape.
A video or audio transition in which an image from one source
gradually becomes less distinct as an image from a second source
replaces it.
A list of dupe reels. A view of this list is available only if options are
set for creating a dupe list. You can set the options in the EDL Manager
Options window.
A reel designated for the recording and playback of dupes (duplicate
shots) during videotape editing. You create dupe reels as backup
copies, to help in the creation of special effects, and for A/B-roll
editing.
edit controller
An electronic device, often computer-based, that allows an editor to
precisely control, play, and record to various videotape machines. The
edit controller keeps track of timecodes for each shot and coordinates
the machines in the suite: videotape machines, monitors, an audio
mixing board, a videotape switcher, and other peripheral devices.
See also suite.
83
EDL
Edit Decision List. A list of edits you have made. You generate,
customize, and optimize it in the EDL Manager, then take it with the
source tapes to an online edit controller for final assembly of your
show or program.
event
fade
fps
GVG
handles
import ID
linear editing
A number assigned by the editing system to each performed edit. In
most computer editing systems, defines an action or a sequence of
actions performed by the computer in a single pass of the record tape.
A dissolve from full video to black video or from full audio to no
audio, or vice versa.
Frames per second, pronounced “fips.”A measure of the film or video
display rates. (NTSC = 30 fps; PAL = 25 fps; SECAM = 25 fps;
Film = 24 fps.)
An edit controller made by Grass Valley Group and that uses a
proprietary format for EDLs.
Additional source material before and after edit points; you use a
handle for later adjustments.
The internal identification for your Avid source tape.
Tape editing in which you assemble the program from beginning to
end. If you require changes, you must rerecord everything
downstream of the change. The physical nature of the medium (for
example, analog videotape) dictates how you must place material on
the medium.
master list
matchback
conversion
See also nonlinear editing.
A list that specifies the starting event number, reel ID options, and
timecode options.
The conversion from film to video frame rates.
84
nonlinear editing
A type of editing in which you do not need to assemble the program
from beginning to end. The physical nature of the medium and the
technical process of manipulating that medium do not enforce or
dictate how the material must be physically ordered. You can use
nonlinear editing for traditional film cutting and splicing, and
digitized video images. You can make changes at the beginning,
middle, or end of the sequence.
See also linear editing.
NTSC
offline editing
OMFI
online editing
National Television Standards Committee. The group that established
the color television transmission system used in the United States. The
standard calls for 525 lines of information scanned at a rate of
approximately 30 frames per second.
Nonlinear editing, usually done on a low-cost editing system, using
digitized work tapes. This preliminary or rough-cut editing allows
you to make edit decisions before performing the final edit.
Open Media Framework Interchange format. A standard format for
the interchange of digital media data among heterogeneous platforms.
The format is designed to encapsulate all the information required to
interchange a variety of digital media, such as audio, video, graphics,
and still images as well as the rules for combining and presenting the
media. The format includes rules for identifying the original sources of
the digital media, and it can encapsulate both compressed and
uncompressed digital media data.
The final editing using the original camera tapes and an edit decision
list (EDL) to produce a finished program ready for distribution;
usually associated with high-quality computer editing systems.
Offline editing often precedes online editing, but in some cases
programs go directly to the online editing stage.
See also edit controller.
85
optimization
The process that simplifies your edit decision list. EDL Manager
simplifies the text and combines or condenses events to speed up the
online assembly process.
overrecord
PAL
patching
preread
reel ID
RT-11
To use a long shot from one reel, then place shots from other reels over
the continuous shot.
Phase Alternating Line. A color television standard used in many
countries. PAL consists of 625 lines scanned at a rate of 25 frames per
second.
The routing of audio or video from one channel or track in the
sequence to another.
To read information from a tape passing under the play head of a
videotape machine before it passes under the record head. Information
can be read from the tape before the information is replaced. On digital
video decks, the information gathered by the play head is stored in a
digital buffer; the edit controller can use it as a virtual source, taking
the place of a second tape deck in a transition.
The reel identification (ID) EDL Manager uses to refer to the master
reel source. The reel ID can come from tape, sound roll, camera, or
auxiliary sources.
A disk format used to store EDLs read by CMX and GVG edit
controllers.
serial transmission
options
slicing and dicing
The options you set to transmit your EDL over serial connections to an
online edit controller. Options include port, data width, parity, baud
rate, stop bits, and handshaking.
Isolating trouble spots in a sequence by repeatedly dividing the
sequence in half, creating an EDL for the isolated half, and testing for
successful generation.
86
SMPTE
Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers. One of the
principal standards organizations for the film and video industry.
See also timecode.
sort mode
source table
suite
super
template
timecode
The mode that controls the auto-assembly process, determining in
what order the edit controller reads the edit decision list, and
assembles the final tape. There are six different types of sort mode: A,
B, C, D, E, and S.
The list of the source tapes you use to create the sequence the EDL
describes. The source table includes three kinds of information: your
name for a tape, the Avid name for the same tape, and the Avid
internal identification for your Avid source tape.
Standard industry name for the site of editing. A room or rooms
containing such equipment as the edit controller computer, videotape
machines, monitors, an audio mixing board, a videotape switcher, and
other peripheral devices.
Superimposition. One shot half-dissolved over another.
A set of EDL Manager options saved under a specific name. You can
use templates to save settings you use frequently and apply them
quickly.
An electronic indexing method for editing and timing video programs.
Timecode denotes hours, minutes, seconds, and frames (00:00:00:00)
elapsed on a videotape.
Address track timecode is recorded simultaneously with the video
picture. Longitudinal timecode (LTC) is recorded on an audio track.
Vertical interval timecode (VITC) is recorded in the vertical blanking
interval of the video track. SMPTE timecode is the prevalent standard.
87
Other timecodes include film timecode and audio timecode used
during film projects. During editing, an Avid editing system can
display and track several types of timecode.
See also SMPTE.
track isolation
wipe
The process of creating a separate list for each video track to simplify
the composition.
A shaped transition between video sources in which a margin or
border moves across the screen, wiping out the image of one scene and
replacing it with another.
88
Index
A B C D E F G H I L M N O P R S T U V W
Numerics
24p and 25p projects40
24p projects38
A
All Video setting35
Apply options61
Audio channels
See also Tracks
choosing format for
defining32
mixing down46
selecting32
standards options in EDLs58
support in edit controllers44
Audio Dissolves as Cuts option56
Audio layback74
Audio-only EDLs
creating
Avid editing system
creating a sequence from an EDL on
creating an EDL from a sequence on25
using EDL Manager with25
77
36
26
B
Backing up projects70
Bins
creating EDLs from
Black edits56
Broadcast standards
options in EDLs
settings for57
B-roll50
12
57
C
Changing
header format
Changing EDL titles31
Changing settings
in the EDL Manager window
in the Options window42
Channels, audio
choosing format for
defining32
mixing down46
selecting32
standards options in EDLs58
support in edit controllers44
Check list for online editing71
65
36
30
89
Choosing audio channel format
Clip Names option53
CMX format
for RT-11 disks
Combining tracks35
Comments in EDLs
showing or hiding
Complex sequences35, 65
Composer
using EDL Manager with
Console window
using to display messages
Controllers
connecting to a computer
defining tracks and channels for32
format for audio channels36
selecting a format for44
sorting events for46
support for comments54
Copying
EDLs between storage locations
Corruptions70
Creating a sequence from an EDL26
Creating EDLs
for matchbacked sequences
from a bin12
from an active sequence25
from an existing EDL12
from an OMFI file13
from sequence in bin12
with audio only77
Creating stereo channels35
Customizing EDLs
in the EDL Manager window
in the Options window42
in the Site Settings dialog box61
22
53
36
25
66
78
76
30
D
Defining a track33
23
Defining audio channels32
Defining video tracks32
Digital cut74
Disks
See also RT-11 disk
types used in online suite
Dissolves as Cuts option56
Dupe list
described
options in EDLs50
view in EDL Manager window36
Dupe reel
described
50
50
72
E
Edit controllers
connecting to a computer
defining tracks and channels for32
format for audio channels36
selecting a format for44
sorting events for46
support for comments54
Editing EDLs
for successful reading
with a text editor63
EDL formats
troubleshooting
EDL Manager
defined
functions10
EDL Manager window
changing settings in
displaying different views in36
EDLs (edit decision lists)
audio-only
changing titles of31
creating for film projects75
creating for matchbacked sequences76
creating from an active sequence25
10
64
77
78
63
30
90
creating from an OMFI files
creating sequences from26
customizing29 to 61
defined10
editing with a text editor63
file name guidelines for74
film-to-video matchback conversion75
finding the edited field40
formats supported for44
formatting64
optimizing56
printing23
reading in CMX or GVG (RT-11) format17,
13
18
saving as OMFI compositions19
saving as text files19
saving to RT-11 disks20
selecting templates for37
serial transmission78
setting options30
sorting46
transmitting81
troubleshooting63
updating41
verifying an RT-11 save22
views for36
Effects
simplifying
supported in EDL Manager54
Effects Info comment54
Effects Info option54
Error messages66
Events
view in EDL Manager window36
Master start event48
Matchback conversion in EDLs75
Messages
displayed in Console window
Missing information
locating
68
48
30
66
Online editing
check list for
defined10
Online suite
preparing for
running EDL Manager at73
transmitting to78
Opening
template
Opening an existing EDL13
Optimization
options for EDLs
Options
defined
saving61
undoing changes61
Options window
changing settings in
setting Record Start Time in58
Order of events, sorting46
Output and Source pop-up menus
updating changes to
Output and Source timecodes
adjusting
71
71
38
56
29
42
41
38
N
Nonlinear editing systems10
NTSC (National Television Standards
Committee)
Options window
57
O
Offline editing
transmitting from
OMFI
defined
OMFI compositions
saving EDLs as
10
78
19
P
PAL (Phase Alternating Line)
PAL standards (Options window)
Preread option51
Printing
EDLs
23
source tables28
Printing list of tapes in Source table28
Problems
header format
Projects
backing up
92
65
70
57
R
Reading existing EDLs
in CMX or GVG (RT-11) format
Record Start Time (Options window)58
Repair notes
in EDLs
Representing complex sequences35
Revert button61
RT-11 disk
formatting
reading an EDL from17, 18
saving EDLs to20
verifying a save to22
54, 55
22
17, 18
S
Save As button61
Saving EDLs
as OMFI compositions
as text files19, 63
to RT-11 disks20
Saving options to a template61
Selecting EDL Controller formats44
Selecting EDL settings42
Sending EDLs
Sequences
complex
creating an EDL from an Avid editing
creating from an EDL26
for an Avid editing system from an EDL26
Serial transfer options
changing
Serial transmission
hardware connections for
of EDLs78
options in Site Settings dialog box61
setting options79
Setting EDL options30
35, 65
system
61
25
19
78
Settings
for EDL Manager
for pulldown start frame59
for record start time58
for serial transmission79
for tapename truncation59
in the EDL Manager window30
in the Options window42
selecting a template of37
Showing or hiding text53
Simplifying
EDLs
56
Simplifying effects69, 69
Site Settings dialog box, opening61
Slicing and dicing68
Sort mode options46
Sorting order of events46
Source and Output pop-up menus
updating changes to
Source and Output timecodes
adjusting
Source table
displaying list of source tapes in
printing28
taking to the online suite74
view in EDL Manager window36
Source tapes
printing list of
viewing list of27
Standards
options for EDLs
Start time options58
Starting EDL Manager11
Stereo channels, creating35
Suite
defined
Suite See Online suite
Switchers
options for EDLs
38
10
29
41
28
57
57
36
93
T
Template pop-up menu37
Templates
described
file names of37
opening38
saving options as61
selecting37
temporary files61
Temporary template file61
Text
showing or hiding
Text editors
editing EDLs with
Timecode
adjusting
field where edit occurred40
formats41
sort mode46
Title of EDL, changing31
Track Selector panel
described
updating changes to41
Tracks
See also Audio channels
combining
defining32, 33
excluding33
including33
isolating35
selecting32
stereo, creating35
Transitions
troubleshootng
Transmitting EDLs See Serial transmission
Triggers