Phytec phyCORE-AM335x Quick Start Instructions

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phyCORE®-AM335x

QuickStart Instructions

Document No.: L-779e_6

Release Nos.: SO-498v6

PD15.2.1

Ubuntu 14.04

Edition: April 2016

A product of a PHYTEC Technology Holding company

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

Copyrighted products are not explicitly indicated in this manual. The absence of the trademark (™, or ®) and copyright (©) symbols does not imply that a product is not protected. Additionally, registered patents and trademarks are similarly not expressly indicated in this manual.

The information in this document has been carefully checked and is considered to be entirely reliable. However, PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies. PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH neither gives any guarantee nor accepts any liability whatsoever for consequential damages resulting from the use of this manual or its associated product. PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH reserves the right to alter the information contained herein without prior notification and accepts no responsibility for any damages that might result.

Additionally, PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH offers no guarantee nor accepts any liability for damages arising from the improper usage or improper installation of the hardware or software. PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH further reserves the right to alter the layout and/or design of the hardware without prior notification and accepts no liability for doing so.

© Copyright 2016 PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH, D-55129 Mainz. Rights - including those of translation, reprint, broadcast, photomechanical or similar reproduction and storage or processing in computer systems, in whole or in part - are reserved. No reproduction may occur without the express written consent from PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH.

EUROPE NORTH AMERICA FRANCE

Address: PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH

Robert-Koch-Str. 39 D-55129 Mainz GERMANY

Sales:

Technical Support:

+49 6131 9221-32

[email protected]

+49 6131 9221-31

[email protected]

PHYTEC America LLC 203 Parfitt Way SW Bainbridge Island, WA 98110 USA

+1 800 278-9913

[email protected]

+1 206 780-9047

[email protected]

PHYTEC France 17, place Saint-Etienne F-72140 Sillé-le-Guillaume FRANCE

+33 2 43 29 22 33

[email protected]

Fax: +49 6131 9221-33 +1 206 780-9135 +33 2 43 29 22 34

Web Site:

http://www.phytec.de http://www.phytec.eu

http://www.phytec.com http://www.phytec.fr

INDIA CHINA

Address: PHYTEC Embedded Pvt. Ltd.

#16/9C, 3rd Main, 3rd Floor, 8th Block, Opp. Police Station Koramangala, Bangalore-560095 INDIA

Sales:

+91-80-4086 7046/48

[email protected]

PHYTEC Information Technology (Shenzhen) Co. Ltd. Suite 2611, Floor 26, Anlian Plaza, 4018 Jin Tian Road Futian District, Shenzhen CHINA 518026

+86-755-3395-5875

[email protected]

Technical Support:

+91-80-4086 7047

[email protected]

Fax: +86-755-3395-5999

Web Site: http://www.phytec.in http://www.phytec.cn

6th Edition April 2016

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Contents

Conventions, Abbreviations and Acronyms ....................................................................iii

1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1

1.1 Rapid Development Kit Documentation ............................................................. 1

1.2 Professional Support Packages Available ........................................................... 1

1.3 Overview of these QuickStart Instructions .......................................................... 2

1.4 System Requirements .................................................................................... 2

1.5 Software used in the Virtual Machine Hard Disk Image.......................................... 2

1.5.1 Ubuntu............................................................................................ 2

1.5.2 Eclipse............................................................................................. 3

1.5.3 Qt Creator ........................................................................................ 3

1.5.4 Yocto Project .................................................................................... 3

2 Getting Started................................................................................................... 5

2.1 Preparing and Starting the virtual machine ........................................................ 5

2.2 Starting the Hardware ................................................................................... 7

3 Working with Eclipse ......................................................................................... 13

3.1 Programming in the C/C++ Perspective.............................................................13

3.1.1 Work with the Demo Project ................................................................13

3.1.2 Creating a New Project.......................................................................18

3.1.3 Modifying the Demo Application ..........................................................25

3.1.4 Starting a Program out of Eclipse on the Target.......................................27

3.2 Debugging an Example Project .......................................................................29

3.2.1 Starting the GDB Server on the Target ...................................................30

3.2.2 Configuring and Starting the Debugger in Eclipse....................................30

3.2.3 Setting a Breakpoint .........................................................................35

3.2.4 Stepping through and Watching Variable Contents ..................................36

3.2.5 Stepping through and Changing Variable Contents ..................................38

3.2.6 Using the Memory Monitor..................................................................39

4 Working with Qt Creator..................................................................................... 43

4.1 Stop the Running Qt Demo on the Target ..........................................................43

4.2 Importing the Demo Application .....................................................................44

4.3 Work with the Demo Application .....................................................................46

4.4 Compile and Run the Demo Application on the Target..........................................49

4.5 Compile and Run the Demo Application on the Host............................................51

4.6 Debugging the Demo Application ....................................................................53

4.6.1 Using QDebug for simple Debugging Messages........................................53

4.6.2 Using the integrated Qt Creator Debugger .............................................55

5 Getting Started with the BSP .............................................................................. 59

5.1 Add new Packages to the Root Filesystem with Yocto...........................................59

5.2 Writing the Root Filesystem into the Target’s Flash .............................................63

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6 Setup your own Linux Host PC ............................................................................. 67

6.1 Essential Settings ....................................................................................... 67

6.1.1 Installing Ubuntu ............................................................................ 67

6.1.2 Installation of Software Packages........................................................ 69

6.1.3 Set the Git Configuration ................................................................... 70

6.1.4 Build the Board Support Package and Install the SDK .............................. 70

6.1.5 Set up Eclipse and Integrate Plug-ins................................................... 72

6.1.6 Install and Setup Qt Creator................................................................ 74

6.1.7 Setting up a TFTP server..................................................................... 81

6.1.8 Optional Settings............................................................................. 82

7 Revision History................................................................................................ 83

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Conventions, Abbreviations and Acronyms

The following is a list of the typographical conventions used in this book:

Conventions

The conventions used in this manual are as follows:

 Signals that are preceded by an "n", "/", or “#”character (e.g.: nRD, /RD, or #RD), or

that have a dash on top of the signal name (e.g.: RD) are designated as active low signals. That is, their active state is when they are driven low, or are driving low.

 A "0" indicates a logic zero or low-level signal, while a "1" represents a logic one or

high-level signal.

 The hex-numbers given for addresses of I

address byte. The correct value of the LSB which depends on the desired command (read (1), or write (0)) must be added to get the complete address byte. E.g. given address in this manual 0x41 => complete address byte = 0x83 to read from the device and 0x82 to write to the device.

 Tables which describe jumper settings show the default position in bold, blue text.  Text in blue italic indicates a hyperlink within, or external to the document. Click these

links to quickly jump to the applicable URL, part, chapter, table, or figure.

 Text in bold italic indicates an interaction by the user, which is defined on the screen.  Text in

Consolasindicates an input by the user, without a premade text or button to

click on.

 Text in italic indicates proper names of development tools and corresponding controls

(windows, tabs, commands etc.) used within the development tool, no interaction takes place.

 White Text on black background shows the result of any user interaction (command,

program execution, etc.)

C devices always represent the 7 MSB of the

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At this icon you might leave the path of this Application Guide.

This is a warning. It helps you to avoid annoying problems.

You can find useful supplementary information about the topic.

At the beginning of each chapter you can find information about the time required to read the following chapter.

You have successfully completed an important part of this Application Guide.

You can find information to solve problems.

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Introduction

1 Introduction

In this QuickStart Instructions Manual you will find general information about the Phytec phyCORE-AM335x Kit and instructions how to start up with the phyCORE-AM335x. You will learn how to...

 … use the prepared virtual machine hard disk image.  ... connect to the target.  ... handle with the Yocto Project and our Board Support Package to build your own images.  ... work with Eclipse and Qt Creator .  ... setup your own Linux host system.

This first section gives a short introduction on the Phytec phyCORE-AM335x Kit and its QuickStart. Also, you will find general requirements and information to successfully pass the QuickStart.

1.1 Rapid Development Kit Documentation

This

Rapid Development Kit

(RDK) includes the following electronic documentation on the

virtual machine's hard disk under /opt/PHYTEC_Tools/Documentation.

 The Phytec phyCORE-AM335x Hardware Manual  Hardware schematics  The

Yocto

Reference Manual

 The BSP Manual  These QuickStart Instructions

1.2 Professional Support Packages Available

If you have any questions concerning installation and setup, you are welcome to contact our support department. For more in-depth questions, we offer a variety of custom-tailored packages with different support options (e-mail, phone, direct contact to the developer) and different reaction times. Please contact our sales team to discuss the appropriate support option if professional support beyond installation and setup is important for you. For more information please refer to the following sources:

http://www.phytec.de/support/support-pakete/ http://www.phytec.eu/europe/support/support-packages.html [email protected]

More contact information can be found on page 2.

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1.3 Overview of these QuickStart Instructions

This QuickStart gives you an overview of the phyCORE-AM335x. Its content ranges from the first startup, to building your own kernel and file system, to the point of building your own program with

Eclipse

 The Getting Started section describes the basics such as configuring your host platform

and starting the phyCORE-AM335x platform.

 The Working with Eclipse explains how to modify an example application, create, build,

debug a new project, and copy programs to the phyCORE-AM335x using Eclipse with the C/C++ CDT plugin.

 The Working with Qt Creator section explains how to modify an example application,

create, build, debug a new project, and copy programs to the phyCORE-AM335x using

Creator

and

Qt Creator

. This QuickStart is structured as follows:

 The

Working with Yocto

section explains how to add new packages to our Board Support

Package, build a new root filesystem and copy the root filesystem into the target’s Flash.

 The Setup your own Linux-Host-PC section explains how to setup your own Linux host PC if

you do not want to use our virtual machine hard disk image.

1.4 System Requirements

The following items will be needed to complete this QuickStart successfully:

 The Phytec phyCORE-AM335x  The Phytec Development Board with the included DB-9 serial cable, Ethernet crossover

cable and AC adapter supplying 5 VDC (min. 2 A)

 The Phytec virtual machine hard disk image (

SO-498v6

) available on the enclosed USB

flash drive

 An IBM-compatible host-PC (586 or higher) with 512 MB RAM (or more)

1.5 Software used in the Virtual Machine Hard Disk Image

1.5.1 Ubuntu

Ubuntu - which is used as operating system for our virtual machine - is a free and open source operating system based on Debian Linux. Basically it is designed for desktop use. Web statistics suggest that Ubuntu is one of the most popular operating systems in the Linux desktop environment.

The Ubuntu release which we deliver is 14.04.4 and was released on 18. February 2016. Ubuntu 14.04 code name "Trusty Tahr" is designated as a Long Term Support (LTS) release and the first stable release was on 17. April 2014. LTS means that it will be supported and updated for five years.

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Introduction

Our Ubuntu version comes with Unity as desktop environment, dpkg as package management system, the update method is based on APT (Advanced Packaging Tool) and the user space uses GNU.

1.5.2 Eclipse

The Eclipse platform provides support for C/C++. Because the Eclipse platform is only a framework for developer tools, it does not support C/C++ directly, instead it uses external plug-ins. This QuickStart shows you how to make use of the CDT plug-in.

The CDT is an open source project (licensed under the Common Public License) implemented purely in Java as a set of plug-ins for the Eclipse SDK platform. These plug-ins add a C/C++ perspective to the Eclipse Workbench that can now support C/C++ development with a number of views and wizards, along with advanced editing and debugging support.

1.5.3 Qt Creator

Qt Creator is a cross-platform development environment for the Qt framework. Included are a code editor and a Qt Designer to build graphical user interfaces (GUI). It uses the GNU C/C++ compiler.

1.5.4 Yocto Project

The Yocto Project is an open source collaboration to create custom Linux-based systems for embedded products regardless of the hardware architecture. We use the Yocto Project to create the Board Support Package (BSP) for our hardware.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

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Getting Started

2 Getting Started

2.1 Preparing and Starting the virtual machine

To ensure successful introduction to the development with the phyCORE-AM335x we strongly recommend continuing with the prepared virtual machine hard disk image. Nonetheless, if you want to use your already existing environment we explain how to modify your system to get the same experience as with our virtual machine in section 6. Please be advised that use of your already existing environment is on your own risk. We can not guarantee to successfully support you with your own environment.

To follow this QuickStart you need our phyCORE-AM335x virtual machine hard disk image. The hard disk image includes all software installations and configurations (e.g. pre-built Yocto BSP, Eclipse, Qt Creator) necessary for a successful start-up of the phyCORE-AM335x. The compressed image (SO-498v6.zip) on the enclosed USB flash drive includes the virtual machine disk file (.vmdk). It is suitable for most virtualization software, and can be mounted to an appropriate virtual machine (tested with VMware Player and VirtualBox).

The SO-498v6.vmdk included in the compressed image is not a complete virtual machine, it is solely a hard disk image.

Perform the following steps to mount the virtual machine disk file (.vmdk):

1. Plug in the USB flash drive.

2. Unpack the compressed VM hard disk image from the USB flash drive to your hard disk.

3. Follow the instructions of your virtualization software to create a new virtual machine. However, pay regard to the following settings required to obtain a correctly working virtual machine:

- choose Linux-Ubuntu 64-bit version as operating system

- use the file SO-498v6.vmdk as hard disk (in Virtualbox you will choose the hard

disk image while creating a new virtual machine. In VMware you can mount the hard disk image only after you created the new virtual machine by removing the hard disk created automatically and adding SO-498v6.vmdk instead)

- a network adapter (NAT), as well as a serial interface, or the USB controller must

be available to connect to the phyCORE-AM335x

In order to avoid any conflicts we recommend to have only the Ethernet adapter in the virtual machine which will be used for the peer to-peer connection between your PC and the phyCORE-AM335x.

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4. Start the virtual machine with our hard disk image.

You will see the modified Ubuntu desktop :

For further use of the virtual machine the pre-created login data is:

username: „phyvm“ — password: „phytec“.

Now you are ready to connect your PC with the phyCORE-AM335x.

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Getting Started

2.2 Starting the Hardware

In this section you will learn how to connect your host PC to the target. The connection will be done using a cross-over Ethernet cable and a serial one-to-one cable. You will start Linux from the Flash memory on the target and you will be able to log in with the serial communication program Microcom as well as via a SSH session using a peer-to-peer network connection.

By default every input and output is transmitted over the serial connection with a baud rate of 115200.

 Connect the serial cable to the to RS-232 connector X18 (UART0) on the target and the

first serial interface on your host.

Be sure to use the one-to-one serial cable included in this Rapid Development Kit.

 Connect the cross-over Ethernet cable to the Ethernet connector X12 (ETH1) on the

target and to the appropriate network card of your host, which is passed on the virtual machine.

 Click the Microcom_ttyS0 icon on your desktop, if you have connected the target to your

serial interface on your host. If you have connected the serial cable with an USB dongle to your PC click the Microcom_ttyUSB0 icon on your desktop.

 Connect the AC adapter to the power supply connector (+5 V DC) on your board.

After connecting the board to the power supply, the target starts booting and the outputs will be shown in the

Microcom

terminal while booting. When the target has finished

loading the system, you should see a screen similar to the following:

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 Enter root as the login name and press

Enter

 As a good example (and helpful for understanding the next step) enter

ifconfig .

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Getting Started

You will get information about the configuration of the Ethernet interface on the phyCORE-AM335x.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

When the target is connected to the power supply, the bootloader barebox is first loaded from the Flash memory. Next the bootloader is uncompressing and booting the kernel will install the root filesystem, which is also located in the target's Flash.

If you do not see any output in the Microcom window, check the serial connection between the target and your host. If you have more than one serial port try the others. By default Microcom uses /dev/ttyS0. If you want to use another port you can click on the Microcom Icon at your desktop with your right mouse button and select Properties. A window opens in which you can change the properties of the Microcom icon. Click in the Command field and search for "-p /dev/ttyS0". Change it for example to /dev/ttyS1 and so on if you have more than one serial port.

If you are connecting the board via RS-232 to USB converter change it to /dev/ttyUSB0. The -p parameter defines the port which Microcom will use.

If the Microcom window does not open, one reason could be a lock-file which was created when this file by opening a terminal and type: sudo rm /var/lock/LCK..*

Linux

Microcom

kernel from the Flash. Then the

was not correctly terminated. Delete

In our next step we want to connect to the target via Ethernet, but first we must configure the Ethernet adapter in our virtual machine.

 In the Unity-panel (left side of your desktop) click the Dash Home icon.  Enter System Settings in the search field (you will see the corresponding icon showing

up while typing the search string).

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Getting Started

 Open System Settings and click the Network icon.

 Select the physical interface to which you have connected the Ethernet cable and click

Options.

 Select the IPv4 Settings tab and choose Manual in the Method drop down box.

 Click Add and enter the IP address

192.168.3.10 as gateway.

192.168.3.10 , 255.255.255.0 as subnet mask and

 Finally click Save to save these connection settings and close the windows.

You are now ready to test the Ethernet network connection.

 Click the SSH for Target icon on your desktop.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

A console window will open and you will see following output in the SSH terminal if the connection is established successfully:

If you do not see the user login, check the Ethernet connection between the target and the host. If you have installed more than one network card on your host, be sure to connect the cable to the network card which you have configured with the IP address 192.168.3.10. Be sure that you have configured the network adapter in the virtual machine configuration as If you do not see the login, you may not have set up the right IP address for your host. Open the

NAT

System Settings

, click the

Network

icon and check the settings for the physical interface to which you have connected the Ethernet cable.

You have successfully set up all configurations to access your phyCORE-AM335x from your host.

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Working with Eclipse

3 Working with Eclipse

Now we start developing our own applications with the help of Eclipse.

3.1 Programming in the C/C++ Perspective

We are starting with the C/C++ workbench. Therefore you will import an existing Eclipse project into your workspace. The imported example project will be compiled with the cross compiler. After that, you will copy and execute the newly created program on the target.

3.1.1 Work with the Demo Project

 Click the Eclipse icon to start the application. You can find this icon on your desktop.

 Change the workspace directory to /opt/prj_workspace/Eclipse if necessary and confirm

with OK.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

Now you can see the Eclipse workbench.

First we will import an existing project.

 Select File ► Import from the menu bar.  Expand General, select Existing Projects into Workspace and click Next.

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Working with Eclipse

 Select Browse.

 Double-click the HelloWorld directory under /opt/prj_workspace/Eclipse/.

 Click OK.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

 Select Finish to import the project.

 Select Project ► Build Project from the menu bar.

The HelloWorld program will be compiled and the HelloWorld executable is built for the target. Then the HelloWorld file is copied to the target using secure copy. After the file has been copied to the target, the program is executed on the target using SSH.

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Working with Eclipse

You will see the following content in the Console window:

If you do not get this result verify that you have the target connected to your host, a QuickStart.

nd that the network has been configured as explained in this

You have successfully passed the first steps with the Eclipse IDE. You are now able to import existing projects into the Eclipse workspace. Yo compile an existing project and execute the program on the target.

u can

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

3.1.2 Creating a New Project

In this section you will learn how to create a new project with Eclipse and how to configure the project for use with the GNU C/C++ cross development toolchain.

 Open Eclipse if it is not already opened.  Select File ► New ► Project from the menu bar.

A new dialog opens.

 Select C Project and click Next.

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Working with Eclipse

 Enter the project name myHelloWorld and click Next.

 Click Finish.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

You will see the C/C++ IDE with the myHelloWorld project.

 If the HelloWorld project is not expanded double-click the HelloWorld project which we

have worked with previously.

 Right-click on HelloWorld.c in the HelloWorld project.  Select Copy.

 Select the myHelloWorld project.  Right-click the myHelloWorld project.  Select Paste.  Double-click HelloWorld.c in the myHelloWorld project.

If Build Automatically from the Project menu is selected, the HelloWorld application will now be compiled and created with the standard GCC C/C++ compiler suitable for your host machine. You will find the executable file, which can only run on your host system, in the workspace/myHelloWorld/Debug directory.

To compile your project for phyCORE-AM335x instead, you will have to use the GNU C/C++ cross compiler.

 Right-click the myHelloWorld project and choose Properties.

The Properties dialog appears.

 Select C/C++ Build ► Settings.  Select GCC C Compiler.

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Working with Eclipse

 Enter

${CC} into the Command input field.

 Select GCC C Linker.  Enter

${CC} into the Command input field and add ${LDFLAGS} in the Command line

pattern after ${COMMAND}.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

 Select GCC Assembler.  Change the Command input field to

${AS}.

 Click Apply.  Select the Build Steps tab.

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Working with Eclipse

 Enter the following command in the Post-build steps Command input field:

scp./myHelloWorld[email protected]:/home/root/.;ssh

 [email protected]/home/root/myHelloWorld

Be sure to enter the semicolon before the ssh command. Ensure that the file myHelloWorld on the target will have execution rights, because otherwise ssh will fail.

 Click Apply.  Click OK.  Select Project ► Clean from the menu bar.

 Confirm with OK.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

The project will be rebuilt.

 Select the Console tab.

If no errors occur while building the project, you will see the following output:

You have successfully created your first own project with the Eclipse IDE. You have configured the project to create an application for your target platform.

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Working with Eclipse

3.1.3 Modifying the Demo Application

Now we will extend the myHelloWorld application. The extended myHelloWorld application will write an output to the first serial interface as well as to the standard output.

 Open Eclipse if it is not opened yet.  Double-click HelloWorld.c in the myHelloWorld project.

 First include the following two additional header files:

#include<unistd.h> #include<fcntl.h>

Then add the function write_tty(), which writes n bytes to the first serial interface



(which, on the phyCORE-AM335x, is connected to the system console /dev/console):

voidwrite_tty(char*buffer,intcount) {

intout;

 out=open("/dev/console",O_RDWR); write(out,buffer,count); close(out); }

Enter the following two lines in the main() function to declare the buffer and call the



write_tty() function:

charbuf[]={"WelcometotheWorldofPHYTEC!(serial)\n"}; write_tty(buf,sizeof(buf)‐1);

In the next screenshot you can see the complete program.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

 Save your program after changing the code.

The application will be compiled, built, copied to the target and executed.

 Click the Microcom icon on the desktop.

 If you are not logged in, enter  Type .

/myHelloWorld to start the application.

root and press Enter.

 You will see the following output:

.Welcome to the World of PHYTEC! (serial).

.Welcome to the World of PHYTEC!.......... .

 Close Microcom.

When you start the application via an SSH session, you only see one output line. When you execute the program with Microcom, you see two output lines.

The first line is a direct output on the serial interface. You can not see this line in an SSH session, because you are connected over a TCP/IP connection to the target. With Microcom, however, you have direct access to the serial interface, so you can also see the line that is written to the serial console.

In this section you have changed an existing application. You also learned how to access the serial interface. First you called the function open() on the device /dev/console. The return value of this function was a file descriptor. With the file descriptor you called the function write() to send n bytes to the device /dev/console. After that, the file descriptor was closed with the function close().

This procedure is quite typical for Linux, because Linux treats everything as a file.

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Working with Eclipse

3.1.4 Starting a Program out of Eclipse on the Target

In the following you will find another method to start an application out of Eclipse.

After compiling a project in Eclipse, the program is copied to the target and directly executed. A program can also be executed on the target without compiling a project. In the following section you will learn how to start a program on the target as an external tool.

 Select Run ► External Tools ► External Tools Configurations from the menu bar.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

 Double-click Program a new program configuration will be opened.  In the Name input field, enter:

myHelloWorldTarget.

 Enter  Enter

/usr/bin/ssh in the Location input field.

[email protected]./myHelloWorld into the Arguments field.

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Working with Eclipse

 Select Apply.  Select Run.

Now the program is executed on the target and you will see the output .Welcome to the World of PHYTEC! (serial) in the Microcom window.

If you want to execute the program the next time, you can use the Run External Programs button from the menu bar.

You have successfully created your own Eclipse project and you learned how to execute a program on the target.

3.2 Debugging an Example Project

In this chapter you will learn using the GNU debugger GDB on the host for remote debugging in conjunction with the GDB server on the target. GDB is the symbolic debugger of the GNU project and is arguably the most important debugging tool for any Linux system.

First you will start the GDB server on the target. Then you will configure the Eclipse platform and start the GNU debugger out of Eclipse using the Debug view.

The CDT extends the standard Eclipse Debug view with functions for debugging C/C++ code. The Debug view allows you to manage the debugging and running of a program in the workbench. Using the Debug view you will be able to set breakpoints/watchpoints in the code and trace variables and registers. The Debug view displays the stack frame for the threads of each target you are debugging. Each thread in your program appears as a node in the tree, and the Debug view displays the process for each target you are running.

The GDB client is running on the host and is used to control the GDB server on the target, which in turn controls the application running on the target. GDB client and GDB server can communicate over a TCP/IP network connection as well as via a serial interface. In this QuickStart we will only describe debugging via TCP/IP.

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3.2.1 Starting the GDB Server on the Target

In this passage you will learn how to start the GDB server on the target. The GDB server will be used to start and control the myHelloWorld program.

To debug a program with GDB, the program needs extended debugging symbols. These have already been added while building the program.

 Open Microcom.

 Type

rootand press Enter.

 Start the GDB server:

gdbserver192.168.3.11:10000myHelloWorld

You have started the GDB server on the target. The GDB server is now waiting for connections on TCP port 10000.

3.2.2 Configuring and Starting the Debugger in Eclipse

In this passage you will learn how to configure your project settings to use Eclipse with the GNU debugger. After the configuration of your project settings, the GNU debugger will start and connect to the GDB server on the target.

 Start Eclipse if the application is not started yet.  Right-click on the myHelloWorld project in the Navigator window.  Select Debug As ► Debug Configurations.

A dialog to create, manage and run applications appears.

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Working with Eclipse

 Select myHelloWorld under C/C++ Application (to expand it double-click on it).

 Make sure that the Standard Create Process Launcher is used (as shown in the bottom of

the window, left from the Apply button). Otherwise click Select other… and select the above named launcher.

 Select the Debugger tab.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

 Select gdbserver Debugger from the Debugger drop-down box.

 Enter arm‐phytec‐linux‐gnueabi‐gdb in the GDB Debugger field  Keep the GDB command file field empty.

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Working with Eclipse

 Select the Connection tab and select TCP in the drop-down box.

 Enter

192.168.3.11 (the target's IP address) in the Host name input field.

The host's GDB will connect to this IP address to communicate with the target's GDB server.

 Click Apply.  Click Debug.

A new dialog appears.

 Select Yes to switch to the Debug perspective.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

The debug perspective opens and the debugger stops automatically at the first line. The host's GDB is now connected to the GDB server on the target.

You have configured your project for remote debugging. You have started the GNU debugger in Eclipse and connected the host's GDB with the target's GDB server. You can now start to debug the project.

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Working with Eclipse

3.2.3 Setting a Breakpoint

Now you will set a breakpoint in your program. The breakpoint will be set on the last line of the function main(). If you resume the application, the debugger will stop at this line.

 Select the last line in main().  Right-click into the small grey border on the left-hand side and select

Toggle Breakpoint to set a new breakpoint.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

3.2.4 Stepping through and Watching Variable Contents

In this part you will step through the example project with the debugger. You will also learn how to check the content of a variable.

 Expand buf in the Variables window.

 Click the Step Over button in the Debug window to step to the next line. You will see the

content of the buf variable in the Variables window.

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Working with Eclipse

 Click on the variable buf.

 Then click the button Step into to enter the function write_tty().

 The debugger stops in write_tty().

You will see the following variable window:

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

 Click on the variable buffer.

You will probably see a different address on the buffer pointer. Remember which address is shown in your case, you will need this address later.

3.2.5 Stepping through and Changing Variable Contents

In this section you will change the value of a variable. At the end of this part you will see the effect of this change.

 Select the count variable in the Variables window.  Right-click on count and select Change Value.  Change the value of count to

7 and click OK.

 Open Microcom if the application is not already opened.  Go back to Eclipse.  Click the Step Over button twice.

 Switch to Microcom.

Because we changed the count variable to 7 only the first seven characters (Welcome) are displayed in the Microcom console.

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Working with Eclipse

3.2.6 Using the Memory Monitor

In the last section of this chapter you will use the memory monitor to control the content at a memory address.

 Select the Memory tab in the frame where you can find the Console.  Click + Add Memory Monitor.

 Enter the address of the buffer and click OK. Remember that the variable's address

might be different on your system.

 Select the tab + New Renderings.

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 Select ASCII and click Add Rendering(s).

You can see the contents of th

ddress used on your system).

e variable buffer at address 0xbef9ec47 (or at the specific

 Now click the Resume button from the menu bar.

The debugger stops at the breakpoint in the last line of main().

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Working with Eclipse

 Click the Resume button to end the application.

You have successfully passed the debugging chapter. You are now able to configure and use Eclipse for remote debugging. You can step through a project, watch and change the content of variables, and you can use the memory monitor to view the content at a memory address.

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Working with Qt Creator

4 Working with Qt Creator

In this section we learn how to work with Qt Creator. The Qt framework provides tools to develop graphical user interfaces. With the help of an example project we show how to compile your own Qt-based programs and automatically transfer them to the target.

Qt, provided by The Qt Company a subsidiary of Digia Plc., is very commonly used for embedded systems and it is supported by this BSP. Please visit http://www.qt.io in order to get all the documentation that is available about this powerful cross-platform GUI toolkit. Some demos that show the capabilities of Qt version 5.4.3 are included in the BSP.

4.1 Stop the Running Qt Demo on the Target

A Qt demo application starts automatically by default after the target has booted completely. Before we start compiling and running our example project out of Qt Creator we must first close this Qt application.

 Open a serial connection with Microcom.

 After the target is booted login with root and enter the following command to stop the

Qt application:

systemctlstopphytec‐qtdemo

After the Qt demo is stopped with the command above we can start to use Qt Creator.

If you want to remove the phytec-qtdemo from the autostart enter the following command:

systemctldisablephytec‐qtdemo

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4.2 Importing the Demo Application

We start with opening the Qt Creator in a terminal, because otherwise the correct environment of the toolchain is not set.

 Open a terminal.

 Enter the following command in the terminal to start Qt Creator

/usr/bin/qtcreator.sh&

Be sure to start Qt Creator in a terminal. Otherwise paths to the correct toolchain will be missing.

The user interface of Qt Creator appears:

 Now we import the example project by clicking Open Project.



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Working with Qt Creator

This opens a dialog in which the path to /opt/prj_workspace/Qt is set automatically.

 Double-click the HelloWidget folder.  Select HelloWidget.pro and click Open.

The HelloWidget project is now imported into your Qt Creator workspace.

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4.3 Work with the Demo Application

Our example project is a simple Qt Widget Application. First we take a look at the user interface of our example:

 Expand the folder Forms under the project sidebar on the left side and double-click

mainwindow.ui.

Qt Creator opens the design mode and you can see the design of our project, which has a menu bar with an exit action under the menu item miniQT, one label and three buttons including one with the Phytec logo inside.

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Working with Qt Creator

 Right-click the “Hide Logo” button and select Go to slot … from the context menu.

A window opens allowing you to select a signal.

 Select clicked() and click OK.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

Now Qt Creator jumps into the mainwindow.cpp where you can find the definition of the function on_btn_hideLogo_clicked(). You see that clicking this button changes the status of the btn_Logo button from visible to hidden.

Next we build and run the example.

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Working with Qt Creator

4.4 Compile and Run the Demo Application on the Target

Now we want to compile and run the demo application on the phyCORE-AM335x.

To carry out the steps described in this section and section 4.6 you need an RDK with display and touchscreen. If your kit does not include a display continue with section 4.5.

The correct Qt settings are already preset in the virtual machine, so the project can be build directly.

If you want to check the settings click Tools ►Options… in the menu bar. A new dialog appears. Click Build & Run if it is not already selected. Now, you can select different tabs to see the settings for the workspace, compiler, debugger, Qt version and a lot other options.

Be sure that the target is connected via Ethernet and is powered on. As described before do not forget to stop all actually running Qt applications on the target.

 With only one click the project will be built, deployed to the target and executed.  Click the green filled triangle near the bottom of the gray bar on the left.

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After the target is successfully deployed onto the target the Application Output frame is shown in the frame under the mainwindow.cpp source code where you can see the prompt from the phyCORE-AM335x.

On the connected display you will see the HelloWidget application. Click the big button with the Phytec logo to enable and disable the Welcome label.

 To see the different build steps click Compile output which can be found in the bottom

menu bar.

The Compile output frame is opened and you can scroll threw through the compile steps.

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Working with Qt Creator

 If you want to stop the application on the target switch back to the Application output

frame and click the red rectangle there.

You have successfully imported and built a Qt project with Qt Creator. You have also learned how to download and execute your application on the target.

4.5 Compile and Run the Demo Application on the Host

In some cases you do not want to compile and run the application on the target. For example if the phyCORE-AM335x is not connected to the host or if you only changed some user interface relevant things and you do not want to copy the application and all the necessary resources to the target. Running the demo application on the host is faster, but features specific to the target do not work.

Remember that Qt Creator starts with a link to the target’s environment. If you want to debug the application on the host you must uncomment the first line in /usr/bin/qtcreator.sh

./opt/yogurt/AM335x‐PD15.2.1/environment‐setup‐cortexa8hf‐

(

vfp‐neon‐phytec‐linux‐gnueabi)

After that you can use GDB with the host’s environment.

To change the target for downloading and running the application do the following steps:

 In the gray bar on the left-click the button with the small picture of the Phytec module.

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 In the opened context menu select Desktop as Kit and Release as Build.

 Click outside of the context menu to close it.  Now you can start the compilation and execution of the application by clicking the green

triangle.

 After the application is compiled a window opens displaying the application running.

 Close the running application.

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Working with Qt Creator

4.6 Debugging the Demo Application

We finish the Qt Creator chapter by showing how to debug the HelloWidget demo application. To carry out the steps described in this section you need an RDK with display and touchscreen.

4.6.1 Using QDebug for simple Debugging Messages

In our first debugging step we use the QDebug class. This class provides an output stream for debugging information. It is used whenever the developer needs to write out debugging or tracing information to a device, file, string or console.

To make use of the QDebug functions QDebug is already included in the header of the file mainwindow.cpp.

In this file you will also see two out-commented lines in the function on_btn_showLogo_clicked() which start with a qDebug() command. This is an example how to make use of qDebug().

 Remove the comment flags ( // ) from both "qDebug lines" to enable the two debug

messages.

 Save the changes with CTRL + S.  Open the Application Output if it is not already opened.  Build and run the application on the Desktop with the build configuration Release, as it

was shown in the chapter before.

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A window with the running application opens.

 Press the Show Logo button.

The logo was visible before we pressed the button so we see the appropriate message from qDebug() in the Application Output.

 Press the Hide Logo button and then the Show Logo button.

Now the logo was hidden before we pressed the Show Logo button again and we see the appropriate messages from qDebug() in the Application Output.

QDebug is a simple way to generate debug information. In the next chapter we use the debugger integrated in Qt Creator.

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Working with Qt Creator

4.6.2 Using the integrated Qt Creator Debugger

Before we start the integrated Debugger we first set a breakpoint where we want the demo application to stop.

 Open the mainwindow.cpp if it is not already open.  Right-click in front of line number 31.  In the context menu click Set Breakpoint at Line 31 to add a breakpoint.

You now see a red filled circle with a small sand glass in front of this line.

The next step is to change the build configuration from Release to Debug.

 In the gray bar on the left-click the button with the small Desktop icon.

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 In the opened context menu select AM335x as Kit and Debug as Build.

Be sure that the target is connected via Ethernet to the host.

 Start Debugging by clicking on the green filled triangle with the small magnifier.

The debugger starts and Qt Creator changes his view to the Debug mode.

The demo application is shown on the connected display.

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Working with Qt Creator

In the Application Output window you will see some warnings regarding missing dynamic sections. The warnings do not influence the debugging process and can be ignored.

 In the running demo application click the Hide Logo button.

When the button is pressed the debugger receives a SIGILL signal and shows a warning. This is a normal warning because we use a SSH connection for debugging.

 Click OK

The debugger stops at the created breakpoint, because the function is called. You can now watch the stack, or the Locals and Expressions.

 Step into the setVisible function by pressing the Step Into button.

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Now the definition of this function is opened.

As many other calls are following it is recommended to close the opened qwidget.cpp.

 Close qwidget.cpp in the Open Documents frame by clicking the X on the right side.

 Continue the stopped application by clicking on Continue.

Now the demo application is continued and waiting for user interactions.

 Stop the Debugger by pressing Stop Debugger.

You have successfully finished our short introduction to the Debugger from Qt Creator.

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Getting Started with the BSP

5 Getting Started with the BSP

In this chapter of the QuickStart we describe only the basic Yocto usage. For in-depth explanations refer to the Yocto Reference Manual.

In this part you will learn how to use the Yocto Project and the Phytec BSP.

5.1 Add new Packages to the Root Filesystem with Yocto

The BSP was pre-build in the virtual machine, but to save disk space some parts were removed after building. Even so, you will highly benefit from the pre-build BSP, because all downloads and the shared state (sstate) code are already available.

You can find the pre-build BSP in the virtual machine under /opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/am335x/. All necessary tools and programs are already pre-installed to directly start with Yocto.

Open a new terminal if you have not already done and change to the directory of the preinstalled BSP:

 Click the terminal icon on your desktop.

 Type the following command to change to the BSP-directory:

cd/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/am335x/

This directory is the start point for our BSP. You will also find further documents in this directory. First we must set the correct environment.

 Enter the following command sourcesources/poky/oe‐init‐build‐env

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The environment is set and we are now in the build folder. In this example we want to add the nano editor to the image. Usually new packages are downloaded from an appropriate server prior to building the image unless they are stored locally. In the virtual machine the package for the nano editor is already pre-downloaded and available locally.

Before we add the package we check if the right configuration is set.

 Open the configuration file with any editor, e.g. VI, with the following command:

viconf/local.conf

 Check the MACHINE variable in this file.

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Getting Started with the BSP

 By default the variable is set to phycore-am335x-1. This is the correct MACHINE for the

module in the standard RDK (module ordering number PCM-051-12102F0C).

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 In the same file we can add nano by adding the following line at the end of the file

IMAGE_INSTALL_append=“nano”

 Save the changes and close the file with :x and Enter.

If you do not have the standard RDK you can find the appropriate value for the MACHINE variable on our website at

http://www.phytec.de/produkte/software/yocto/phytec-unified-yocto-bspreleases/.

Click the corresponding BSP release and look for the ordering number of your module in the column "Hardware Article Number". Now you can find the correct machine name in the corresponding cell under "Machine Name".

You can search for more available packages at:

http://layers.openembedded.org/layerindex/branch/master/recipes/

Be sure that the layer on which the package depends is in our BSP. You can check our integrated layers in the file conf/bblayers.conf . When your needed layer is not in our BSP you must first checkout the layer to the folder /opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/am335x/source/ .

Please note that there is no a guarantee that the build process proceeds successfully with all new packages added.

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Getting Started with the BSP

Now you can start building the configured BSP. There are two methods to create the images. You can use either bitbake phytec-hwbringup-image, or

bitbake phytec-qt5demo-image

The first option leads to a faster compilation and smaller images, because all Qt relevant features are left out.

 In our example we want to keep the Qt relevant features, so we type following command:

bitbakephytec‐qt5demo‐image



Because of dead links it is possible that an attempt to download a source package fails. Every week Phytec checks the accessibility of all the packages in the BSP and updates links to the mirrors if necessary. If you nonetheless discover a missing package please send an email to

[email protected].

Among other images you will find the kernel named zImage, the device tree named zImageam335x-phycore-rdk.dtb and the root filesystem named phytec-qt5demo-image-phycoream335x-1.ubifs in the directory deploy/images/phycore-am335x/.

The three files are only a symbolic link to the correct images with the timestamp of the build date.

For more information about how to work with Yocto, please refer to our Yocto Reference Manual (L-813e) and the appropriate BSP Manual (L-818e).

5.2 Writing the Root Filesystem into the Target’s Flash

In this section you will find a description on how to write the newly created root filesystem into the phyCORE-AM335x’s Flash memory. Before the images can be written into the Flash, it must be uploaded to the phyCORE-AM335x from a TFTP server. This will be done from the command line of the bootloader. The partition of the root filesystem will be formatted. Then the image will be downloaded over TFTP to the created Flash partition.

You should never erase the barebox partition. If this partition is erased, you will not be able to start your target anymore. In such a case, refer to our BSP Manual section "Updating the Software".

The versions of the barebox and the Linux kernel must match. Therefore the following steps should only be done using the hardware that was shipped together with the virtual machine and thus already contains the same version of the BSP.

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 First open a new terminal window if it is not opened yet. Then change to the directory

/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/am335x/build/deploy/images/phycore-am355x-1/

 Copy the root filesystem to the folder /tftpboot:

cpphytec‐qt5demo‐image‐phycore‐am335x‐1.ubifs/tftpboot/

 Open Microcom and press the RESET button on the target.

You will see the output .Hit any key to stop autoboot..

 Press any key to stop autoboot.

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Getting Started with the BSP

 Check the network settings with following command:

ifupeth0 devinfoeth0

The target should return these lines:

..ipaddr=192.168.3.11..... e

..netmask=255.255.255.0. ic ..gateway=255.255.255.0. . ..serverip=192.168.3.10...ev

If you need to change something, type:

edit/env/network/eth0



edit the settings, save them by leaving the editor with CTRL-D, then typesaveenv and reboot the board.

 Now we flash the root filesystem. Type:

ubiformat/dev/nand0.root ubiattach/dev/nand0.root ubimkvol/dev/nand0.root.ubiroot0 cp/mnt/tftp/phytec‐qt5demo‐image‐phycore‐am335x‐1.ubifs /dev/nand0.root.ubi.root

 Enter boot to boot the phyCORE-AM335x with the new kernel and root filesystem.  After the target has successfully finished booting, type

root to log in.

 Now we can test the newly installed editor nano by trying to open a file with it.

 Enternano/etc/profile.

 Close nano by pressing CTRL+X.  Close Microcom after nano is closed.

Troubleshooting: If any problem occurs after writing the kernel or the root filesystem into the Flash memory, you can restore the original kernel (zImage) from the /tftpboot directory. The root filesystem is available in the following directory of the virtual machine: /opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/am335x/build/deploy/images/phycore-am335x1/phytec-qt5demo-image-phycore-am335x-1.ubifs

All files are also downloadable from our FTP server. If you want other versions also check our FTP server:

ftp://ftp.phytec.de/pub/Software/Linux/BSP-Yocto-AM335x/

For more information about how to update the software on our target, please refer to our BSP Manual section "Updating the Software".

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In this section you learned how to prepare the partition of the root filesystem and how to download the root filesystem from a TFTP server into the Flash of the target.

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Setup your own Linux Host PC

6 Setup your own Linux Host PC

This chapter is for developers who want to get a native environment with the same modifications as in our virtual machine hard disk image or for developers who want to use their own existing environment. We will give an overview of the modifications which we made to the Ubuntu version in the virtual machine hard disk image in comparison to the original Ubuntu in this chapter. In the following we distinguish between optional and essential modifications. So you can see easily which changes are important to execute this QuickStart in case you do not want to use our modified Ubuntu version. The following stepby-step instruction is based on the use of Ubuntu 14.04.4.

We can not guarantee that the presented changes are compatible to other distributions or versions. If you want to use another distribution, it might take a lot of individual initiative. We do not support other distributions. You should be sure about what you do.

6.1 Essential Settings

In the following section you get a short instruction about the important settings which are essential to guarantee the execution of the examples in this QuickStart.

6.1.1 Installing Ubuntu

We recommend to have at least 80 GB of free disk space available.

Before we can start with the modification we must first install Ubuntu.

 Download Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS from www.ubuntu.com and create a bootable medium.  Boot Ubuntu from your created boot medium.

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 Select Install Ubuntu in the first Welcome window.

 The Preparing to install Ubuntu… window appears. From Ubuntu it is advised that you

select Download updates while installing and Install this third-party software now.

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Setup your own Linux Host PC

 Click Continue.

The Installation type window appears. You now have different options how to install Ubuntu. Depending on your system you have a number of possibilities that are shown in

the dialog.

 Chosen one and click Continue.  The Install Ubuntu... window appears. After you have checked the settings you can click

Install now.

While the installation is started Ubuntu asks for your location, keyboard layout and login and password details.

 Please insert this information and wait until the installation is finished.  Finally you must restart your system after the installation is finished.  After that the system boots up and you can log into Ubuntu.  Configure your network connection now and connect the phyCORE-AM335x.

6.1.2 Installation of Software Packages

First of all various software packages that are required must be installed using the package manager APT.

To gain a better understanding of the packages required, they are installed separately according to their function:

1. Packages which are needed for compiling and building the Board Support Package:

sudoapt‐get‐yinstallgawkwgetgit‐corediffstatunziptexinfo gcc‐multilibbuild‐essentialchrpathsocatlibsdl1.2‐devxterm

2. Packages for development

sudoapt‐get‐yinstallvimeclipsemeld

3. Packages to set up the TFTP server:

sudoapt‐get‐yinstalltftpd‐hpa

During installation some programs may ask for a license agreement. Just go through the steps shown on the screen.

The first preparations are completed. In the next sections you will proceed with building the Board Support Package installation of Eclipse and Qt Creator and the set up of the TFTP server.

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6.1.3 Set the Git Configuration

The Board Support Package is heavily based on Git. Git needs some information from you as a user to be able to identify which changes were done by whom. So at least set the name and email in your Git configuration, otherwise building the BSP generates many warnings.

 Enter following two commands to directly set them

gitconfig‐‐globaluser.email“your_email@example.com” gitconfig‐‐globaluser.name“namesurname”

6.1.4 Build the Board Support Package and Install the SDK

In this chapter we build our Board Support Package with the help of the Yocto Project.

First we create a folder for the BSP in our example we use the path as it is in our virtual machine

 Enter the following commands:

sudo mkdir‐p/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/am335x/ sudochmod‐R777/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/ cd/opt/PHYTEC_BSPs/am335x/

Download the phyLinux script and set execution privileges:



wgetftp://ftp.phytec.de/pub/Software/Linux/Yocto/Tools/phyLinux chmod+x./phyLinux



The phyLinux script is a basic management tool for Phytec Yocto BSP releases. It is mainly a tool to get started with the BSP structure. You can get all the BSP sources without the need of interacting with Repo or Git.

 Start the phyLinux script

./phyLinuxinit

During the execution of the init command, you need to choose your processor platform (AM335x), Phytec's BSP release number (PD15.2.1) and the hardware you are working on (phycore-am335x-1

After you downloaded all the meta data with phyLinux, you have to set up the shell environment variables. This needs to be done every time you open a new shell for starting builds. We use the shell script provided by Poky in its default configuration.

 Type:

sourcesources/poky/oe‐init‐build‐env

: If you do not have the standard RDK you can find the appropriate value for the MACHINE variable on our website at

http://www.phytec.de/produkte/software/yocto/phytec-unified-yocto-bsp-releases/. Click the corresponding BSP release

and look for the ordering number of your module in the column "Hardware Article Number". Now you can find the correct machine name in the corresponding cell under "Machine Name".

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

The current working directory of the shell should change to build/. To prepare the BSP for a later development with Eclipse and QtCreator, we change the configuration file.

 Open local.conf:

 viconf/local.conf

Add DEBUG_BUILD=“1” at the end of the file



Close and save the file with :x and Enter



Now you are ready to build your first images.

 Build the BSP:

bitbakephytec‐qt5demo‐image

Generate the SDK needed for Eclipse and Qt Creator:



bitbakephytec‐qt5demo‐image‐cpopulate_sdk

Install the SDK into the recommended default directory:



deploy/sdk/yogurt‐glibc‐*.sh

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

6.1.5 Set up Eclipse and Integrate Plug-ins

The instructions in this chapter

show how to

setup

Eclipse

and integrate the C/C++

plug

Thus you will be able to assign your own programs, written in Eclipse, to the target.

 First of all you have to create a workspace folder, in which you can save your Eclipse

projects. In this example we create the workspace in the /opt/ directory as it is in the virtual machine:

mkdir‐p/opt/prj_workspace/Eclipse sudochmod–R777/opt/prj_workspace/

 Before we start Eclipse we must set the correct environment to our SDK:

sudo vi/usr/bin/eclipse

 Enter following line before #!/bin/sh:

./opt/yogurt/AM335x‐PD15.2.1/environment‐setup‐cortexa8hf‐vfp‐neon‐ phytec‐linux‐gnueabi

-in.

 Afterwards open Eclipse and insert the path to the created workspace in the pop-up

window:

eclipse

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Setup your own Linux Host PC

 Enter the path to the created workspace:

/opt/prj_workspace/Eclipse

 After Eclipse has started click Help in the menu bar and then Install new Software.

A window opens to add a plug-in to Eclipse.

 In the drop-down menu Work with select

Indigo Update Site - http://download.eclipse.org/releases/indigo

 The available plug-ins appear in the selection area below now. Expand Programming

Languages and check C/C++ Development Tools. Click Next.

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

 Now the system displays an overview of the installation details. Click Next to proceed.  Finally accept the licensing agreement and click Finish to start the installation of the

required software.

 After that start Eclipse with the option clean, which cleans any cached data:

eclipse‐‐clean

Congratulations! You have successfully integrated the CDT plug-in in Eclipse and now you can start programming in C/C++. In the next section you will find a short introduction on how to install and setup the Qt Creator.

6.1.6 Install and Setup Qt Creator

Because we want the same qmake version as in our BSP we install Qt Creator manually.

 Download Qt Creator with following command:

wgethttp://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/5.4/5.4.2/qt‐ opensource‐linux‐x64‐5.4.2.run

Set execute privileges:



sudochmod+xqt‐opensource‐linux‐x64‐5.4.2.run

Run the Qt Creator installation routine



./qt‐opensource‐linux‐x64‐5.4.2.run

This opens a window for the installation.

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Setup your own Linux Host PC

 Step trough the installation and if you are asked specify the following installation

directory:

/opt/x64_Qt5.4.2

 In the Select Components window select the entries shown in the picture below and click

Next.



Proceed trough the license agreement and start the installation.



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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

 After the installation is finished make a symbolic link to easily start Qt Creator:

sudoln‐s/opt/x64_Qt5.4.2/Tools/QtCreator/bin/qtcreator.sh

/usr/bin/qtcreator.sh

Set the correct environment to our SDK:



sudovi/usr/bin/qtcreator.sh

Enter following line before #!/bin/sh:



./opt/yogurt/AM335x‐PD15.2.1/environment‐setup‐cortexa8hf‐vfp‐neon‐ phytec‐linux‐gnueabi



Create a workspace for Qt Creator e.g.

mkdir‐p/opt/prj_workspace/Qt/build

Start Qt Creator with the following command in a terminal:



/usr/bin/qtcreator.sh

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Setup your own Linux Host PC

 Add the phyCORE-AM335x as device with following inputs by opening

Tools --> Options --> Devices --> Add --> Generic Linux Device:

Name: AM335x



IP: 192.168.3.11 Username: root Keep the password empty

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

 Set the project directory and build directory

Tools --> Options --> Build & Run --> General.

Projects Directory --> Directory:



/opt/prj_workspace/Qt

and change the beginning of the entry in the Default build directory field:

../build/%{CurrentProject:Name}

 Select tab Qt Versions and click Add… to add a new one.

Name:

AM335x_Qt5.4.3

qmake Location: /opt/yogurt/AM335x‐PD15.2.1/sysroots/x86_64‐yogurtsdk‐

linux/usr/bin/qt5/qmake

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Setup your own Linux Host PC

 Select tab Compilers and click Add select GCC

Name:

arm‐gcc

Compiler Path: /opt/yogurt/AM335x‐PD15.2.1/sysroots/x86_64‐yogurtsdk‐

linux/usr/bin/arm‐phytec‐linux‐gnueabi/arm‐phytec‐linux‐gnueabi‐gcc

 Select tab Debuggers an click Add

Name:

arm‐gdb

Path: /opt/yogurt/AM335x‐PD15.2.1/sysroots/x86_64‐yogurtsdk‐

linux/usr/bin/arm‐phytec‐linux‐gnueabi/arm‐phytec‐linux‐gnueabi‐gdb

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

 Select tab Kit and click Adds

Name:

 AM335x

Device Type:GenericLinuxDevice Sysroot: /opt/yogurt/AM335x‐PD15.2.1/sysroots/cortexa8hf‐vfp‐neon‐

phytec‐linux‐gnueabi

Compiler: arm‐gcc Debugger: arm‐gdb Qt version: AM335x_Qt5.4.3

 Select Debugger on the left side of the window and click on the GDB tab.

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 Enter following command in the Addition Startup Commands:

setauto‐loadsafe‐path/ handleSIGILLnostop

 Click Apply and close the window with OK.

Now all configurations are done and you can use this Kit to cross compile your application also if you generate a new project.

6.1.7 Setting up a TFTP server

In the chapter "Installation of software packages" you have installed the required packages to set up a TFTP server. Now we have to change some short



First

change the file

TFTP_USERNAME="tftp" TFTP_DIRECTORY="/tftpboot" TFTP_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0:69" TFTP_OPTIONS="‐‐secure"

/etc/default/tftp-hpa

as follows:

settings.

 Then create a folder called /tftpboot. The TFTP server will access this folder later.

mkdir/tftpboot

Finally we



chmod777/tftpboot

have to set the right permissions:

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

Due to a bug in the current version of the TFTP-hpa daemon the daemon does not start after the system is rebooted. You have to start it in the terminal with the following command:

restarttftpd‐hpa

A permanent workaround is to create a file called tftp-hpa under /etc/network/if-up.d/. Insert the following commands in the file:

#!/bin/sh restarttftpd‐hpa

After saving the file set the correct permission with

chmod755/etc/network/if‐up.d/tftpd‐hpa.

You have successfully set up the TFTP server. In the future the phyCORE-AM335x can access to the /tftpboot/ folder to load the images.

6.1.8 Optional Settings

In the following section we list the optional settings. These settings are not mandatory for a successful operation of this QuickStart. They only simplify the handling and the look of the system. Because of that the modifications are only listed without further explanation.

 vim, the improved vi editor is installed.  Desktop-icons for faster and easier start of required programs are created.  The following modifications were made to the look of Ubuntu:

– Other wallpaper and associated options are adjusted with the help of gsettings – The color of the Gnome terminal is changed.

- The scrolling log for the Gnome terminal is changed.

 History-search-backward and history-search-forward in /etc/inputrc is activated.

This allows you to search through your history with the entered string.

 Also there are some scripts that will be executed at the first start after the installation.

These scripts ensure that the right permissions are set for the created user.

Congratulations! You have successfully configured your Ubuntu to work with.

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Revision History

7 Revision History

Date Version # Changes in this manual

12.09.2012 L-779e_1 First draft

03.12.2012 L-779e_2 Add chapter about QT Fixed some issues

26.07.2013 L-779e_3 Update Quickstart to work with the Ubuntu 12.04.2 LiveDVD

10.10.2013 L-779e_4 Update Quickstart for working with PD13.1.0 New barebox handling Fixed some issues Remove QT chapter

14.01.2014 L-779e_5 Update Quickstart for working with PD13.1.2 Fixed some issues Add QT chapter

15.04.2016 L-779e_6 Change LiveDVD to virtual machine hard disk image Change ptxdist to Yocto Update for working with Ubuntu 14.04.4 Update for working with PD15.2.1 Update for working with SO-498v6 Add Programming with Qt Creator Remove chapter Updating the Software (now in BSP Manual L-818e)

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phyCORE®-AM335x [PCM-051-xxx]

Page 91

Suggestions for Improvement

Document: phyCORE-AM335x Document number: L-779e_6, April 2016

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PHYTEC Messtechnik GmbH Postfach 100403 D-55135 Mainz, Germany Fax : +49 (6131) 9221-33

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