With LUCAS
will receive effective, consistent and
continuous chest compressions as
reommended in the American Heart
Association guidelines.
If you have any questions about this product
or its operation, please contac t your local
Physio-Control representative or the
manufacturer JOLIFE AB.
MANUFACTURER
JOLIFE AB
Scheelevägen 17
SE-223 70 LUND
Sweden
Tel. +46 46 286 50 00
Fax. +46 46 286 50 10
TM
2 Chest Compression System!
TM
2 your cardiac arrest patients
www.jolife.com
info@jolife.com
The LUCAS
is manufactured by JOLIFE AB in Sweden
and distributed worldwide by
Physio-Control, Inc.
For information on local distribution, please
visit www.physio-control.com.
The information in these Instructions for Use
applies to the LUCAS™2 Chest
Compression System, also referred to as
LUCAS.
All operators must read the comp lete
Instructions for Use before operating the
LUCAS Chest Compression System.
The Instructions for Use must always be
easily accessible to the operators of LUCAS.
Always follow local and/or international
guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation
(CPR) when you use LUCAS.
The use of other medical equipment or drugs
in conjunction with LUCAS can affect the
treatment. Always consult the Instructions
for Use for the other equipment and/or drugs
to make sure that they are appropriate for
use in conjunction with CPR.
5
LUCAS can only be bought by or on the
order of a licensed medical practitioner.
INSTRUCTION OF USE
REVISION HISTORY
Revision E = first released version
Revision F = changes due to software
version 2.1, including a finetu ning of
compression depth to 2010 CPR guidelines
and an assisted adjustment of the pressure
pad's Start Position to the chest.
TRADEMARKS
LUCAS™ is a trademark of JOLIFE AB.
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
LUCAS Chest Compression System
complies with the requirements of the
European Medical Device 93/4 2/EEC.
It is marked with the CE-symbol:
The LUCAS™ Chest Compression System is
a portable tool designed to overcome
problems identified with manual chest
compressions. LUCAS assists rescuers by
delivering effective, consistent and
continuous chest compressions
as recommended in the American Heart
Association guidelines
1
.
2.2Intended use
LUCAS Chest Compression System is to be
used for performing external cardiac
compressions on adult patients who have
acute circulatory arrest defined as absence
of spontaneous breathing and pulse, and
loss of consciousness.
LUCAS must only be used in cases where
chest compressions are likely to help the
patient.
2.3Contraindications
Do NOT use the LUCAS Chest Compression
System in these cases:
• If it is not possible to position LUCAS safely or correctly on the patient's chest.
• Too small patient: If you cannot enter the
PAUSE mode or ACTIVE mode when the
pressure pad touches the patient's chest
and LUCAS alarms with 3 fast signals.
• Too large patient: If you cannot lock the
Upper Part of LUCAS to the Back Plate
without compressing the patient's chest.
Always follow local and/or international
guidelines for CPR when using LUCAS.
2.4Side effects
The International Liaison Committee on
Resuscitation (ILCOR) states these side
effects of CPR
"Rib fractures and other injuries are co mmon
but acceptable consequences of CPR given
the alternative of death from cardia c arrest.
After resuscitation, all patients should be
reassessed and re-evaluated for
resuscitation-related injuries."
Apart from the above, bruising and soreness
of the chest are common during the use of
the LUCAS Chest Compression System.
2
:
2.5Main parts
The main parts of the LUCAS Chest
Compression System include;
• A Back Plate which is positioned underneath the patient as a support for the external chest compressions.
• An Upper Part which contains the proprietary and rechargeable LUCAS Battery
and the compression mechanism with th e
disposable Suction Cup.
• A Stabilization Strap which helps to secure the position of the device in relation
to the patient.
• A padded Carrying Bag.
1. 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care, Circulation 2010; 122: S639-946
2. 2005 International Concensus on Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
Science with Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 2005;67:195
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
LUCAS will power up/power down whe n
you push this key for 1 second. When
LUCAS powers up, it automatically does
a self-test of the functions and the
protective system. When the self-test is
complete the green LED ( Light Emitti ng
Diode) beside the ADJUST key
illuminates. This procedure takes
approximately 3 seconds.
ADJUST:
This mode is used when you want to
adjust the position of the Suction Cup.
When you push this key, you can move
the Suction Cup up or down. To adjust
the Start Position of the Suction Cup,
manually push down the Suction Cup
with two fingers onto the chest of the
patient.
PAUSE:
When you push this key, the compression
mechanism temporarily stops and is
locked in the Start Position. Use this
function when you want to stop LUCAS
temporarily but still want to keep the Start
Position of the Suction Cup.
ACTIVE (continuous):
When you push this key, LUCAS
performs continuous chest
compressions. The green LED signal will
blink 8 times per minute to alert for
ventilation during ongoing compressions.
MUTE:
If you push this key when LUCAS
operates, you mute the alarm for 60
seconds. If you push this key when
LUCAS is powered OFF, the Battery
indicator shows the Battery charge
status of the Battery.
Battery indicator:
The three green LEDs show the Battery
charge status:
• Three green LEDs: Fully charged
• Two green LEDs: 2/3 charged
• One green LED: 1/3 charged
• One intermittent orange LED and alarm
during operation: low battery, approximately 10 minutes of operating capacity
remaining.
• One intermittent red LED and an alarm
signal: the Battery is empty and must be
recharged.
• One constant red LED and an alarm
signal: the Battery is defective.
Note: When the LED to the far right is
orange and not green, the Ba ttery has
reached the end of its service life. JOLIFE
AB recommends that you replace this
Battery with a new one.
Alarm indicator:
A red LED and an alarm signal indi cate
malfunction.
Refer to Troubleshooting 8;
8.1 for indications and alerts during normal
operation.
8.3 for malfunction alarms.
ACTIVE (30:2):
When you push this key, LUCAS
performs 30 chest compressions and
then temporarily stops for 3 seconds.
During the stop, the operator can perform
2 ventilations. After the stop the cycle
starts again. An intermittent LED in
combination with an alarm signa l
sequence will alert the operator before
each ventilation pause.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
To ensure maximum safety, always read this
section carefully before operating, carrying
out any work on the equipment or making
any adjustments.
3.1Signal words
Throughout the manual, signal words are
indicated with, "WARNING" or "CAUTION".
• CAUTION - signal word used to indicate
a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
• WARNING - signal word used to indicate
a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
3.2Personnel
JOLIFE AB recommends that LUCAS Chest
Compression System is only used by
persons with medical skills such as:
First responders, ambulance personnel,
nurses, physicians or medical staff, who
have:
• undertaken a CPR course according to
the resuscitation guidelines, e.g. American
Heart Association, European Council of
Resuscitation or equivalent,
• AND received training in how to use
LUCAS.
3.3Contraindications
Do NOT use the LUCAS Chest Compression
System in these cases:
• If it is not possible to position LUCAS safely or correctly on the patient's chest.
• Too small patient: If you cannot enter the
PAUSE mode or ACTIVE mode when the
pressure pad touches the patient's chest
and LUCAS alarms with 3 fast signals.
• Too large patient: If you cannot lock the
Upper Part of LUCAS to the Back Plate
without compressing the patient's chest.
Always follow local and/or international
guidelines for CPR when using LUCAS.
3.4Side effects
The International Liaison Committee on
Resuscitation (ILCOR) states the following
side effects of CPR
"Rib fractures and other injuries are common
but acceptable consequences of CPR given
the alternative of death from cardiac arrest.
After resuscitation, all patients should be
reassessed and re-evaluated for
resuscitation-related injuries."
The above side effects, as well as bruising
and soreness of the chest, are common
during use of LUCAS Chest Compression
System.
3
:
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
3. 2005 International Concensus on Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care
Science with Treatment Recommenda tions. Resuscitation 2005;67:195
10
Symbols on
type label
2
Art no.
300000-00
12-24VDC
IP 43
3.5Symbols on the device
Symbol Meaning
Caution – keep your fingers away
Do not put your hands on or below the
Suction Cup when LUCAS operates.
Keep your fingers away from the claw
locks when attaching the Upper Part
or lifting the patient.
Caution – do not lift by the Patient
Straps
Do not use the Patient Straps to lift the
patient. The straps are only to attach
the patient’s arms to LUCAS.
Place the lower edge of the Suction
Cup immediately above the end of the
sternum, as indicated in the figure.
The Suction Cup should be centered
over the chest.
Pull the release rings to remove the
Upper Part from the Back Plate.
Do not reuse - Single use only.
DC input.
Art no.
300000-00
12-24VDC
Symbols on type label
Symbol Meaning
Caution – see instructions for use
All operators must read the complete
Instructions for Use before operating
the LUCAS Chest Compression
System.
Year of manufacture.
Battery and/or electronics may not be
disposed in the normal waste stream.
Degree of protection provided by
enclosure per IEC 60 529.
DC voltage.
Defibrillation protected type BF patient
connection.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
Use only JOLIFE AB-approved accessori es
with LUCAS. LUCAS may not operate
correctly if you use accessories that are not
approved. Use only LUCAS Batteries and
the LUCAS Power Supply that are designed
for LUCAS. If you use other batteries or
power supply you can cause perm anent
damage to LUCAS. This also voids the
warranty.
Caution - liquid
Do not immerse LUCAS in liquid. The device
can be damaged if liquid enters the hood.
3.7Battery
WARNING - LOW BATTERY
When the orange Battery LED shows an
intermittent light, do one of these:
• Replace the Battery with one that is
charged.
• Connect the external LUCAS Power
Supply.
WARNING - INCORRECT START
POSITION
The patient's blood circulation is
compromised if the pressure pad presses
down too heavily or too lightly on the chest.
Push the ADJUST key and adjust the height
of the Suction Cup immediately.
WARNING - CHANGED POSITION
DURING OPERATION
If the position of the Suction Cup changes
during operation or during defibrillation,
immediately push ADJUST and adjust the
position. Always use the LUCAS Stabilization
Strap to help secure the correct position.
Caution - defibrillation electrodes
Position the defibrillator electrodes and wires
so that they are not under the Su ction Cup. If
there are already electrodes on the patient,
make sure that they are not under the
Suction Cup. If they are, you must apply new
electrodes.
Caution - gel on chest
If there is gel on the patient's chest (e.g. from
ultrasound examination), the position of the
Suction Cup can change during use.Remove
all gel before you apply the Suction Cup.
Caution - keep Battery installed
The Battery must always be installed for
LUCAS to be able to operat e, also wh en
powered by the external Power Supply.
To minimize interruptions, we re commend to
always have a charged spare LUCAS Battery
in the Carrying Bag.
3.8Operation
WARNING - UNSATISFACTORY
POSITION
Start manual CPR again if it is not possible to
position LUCAS safely and correctly on the
patient's chest.
WARNING - INCORRECT POSITION
OVER CHEST
If the pressure pad is not in the correct
position in relation to the sternum, there is an
increased risk of damage to the rib cage and
the internal organs. Also, the patient's blood
circulation is compromised.
Caution - Stabilization Strap application
Delay the application of the LUCAS
Stabilization Strap if this prevents or delays
any medical treatment of th e patient .
Caution - adjunctive therapies
The use of other medical equipment or drugs
in conjunction with LUCAS can affect the
treatment. Always consult the Instructions
for Use for the other equipment and/or drugs
to make sure that they are appropriate for
use in conjunction with CPR.
WARNING - ECG interference
Chest compressions interfere with ECG
analysis. Push PAUSE before you start the
ECG analysis. Make the interruption as short
as possible. Push ACTIVE (continuous) or ACTIVE (30:2) to start the compressions
again.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
Do not let the patient or the device stay
unattended when LUCAS operates.
Caution - keep your fingers away
Do not put your hands on or below the
Suction Cup when LUCAS operates. Keep
your fingers away from the claw locks when
attaching the Upper Part or lifting the pati ent.
Caution - IV access
Make sure that IV access is not obstructed.
Caution - do not block the vent holes
Do not cause a blockage of the vent holes
under the hood since this can cause the
device to become too hot.
Caution - device alarms
If there is any malfunction during operation
the red Alarm LED will illuminate and a
buzzer signal will be heard. For
troubleshooting, see section 8.3.
WARNING - MALFUNCTION
If there are interruptions, or the
compressions are not sufficient, or
something unusual occurs during operation:
Push ON/OFF for 1 second to stop LUCAS
and remove the device. Start manual chest
compressions.
Caution - do not lift by the Patient Strap s
Do not use the Patient Straps to lift the
patient. The straps are only to attach the
patient's arms to LUCAS.
Consult your distributor or JOLIFE AB for
current information on wher e to send
LUCAS for maintenance.
4 First use preparations
4.1Delivered items
LUCAS™2 Chest Compression System is
supplied in one box with:
• A LUCAS device (Upper Part and Back
Plate)
• 3 disposable LUCAS Suction Cups
• A LUCAS Carrying Bag
• Instructions for Use in the relevant
language version
• A rechargeable LUCAS Battery
• A LUCAS Stabilization Strap
• LUCAS Patient Straps
Accessories (optional):
• Disposable LUCAS Suction Cups
• External LUCAS Battery Charger
• Extra LUCAS Batteries
• LUCAS Power Supply with Mains cord
• LUCAS 12-24V DC Car Power Cord
3.9Service
We recommend a yearly servicing of LUCAS
to make sure that it operates correctly. Use
the original shipping box when you send
LUCAS for servicing. Keep the original
shipping box with padding for this purpose.
WARNING - DO NOT OPEN
Never open the casing of LUCAS. Do not
change or modify external or internal parts of
LUCAS.
Unless specified differently, all servicing and
repairs must be done by service personnel
that are approved by JOLIFE AB.
If the above conditions are not followed, this
can lead to patient/operator injury or de ath,
and will void the warranty.
For more accessories, please see appendix
A: LUCAS™2 parts and accessories.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
The proprietary Lithium Polymer (LiPo)
Battery is the exclusive power source for
LUCAS. You can remove the Battery from
LUCAS and recharge it. The Battery is
mechanically keyed in LUCAS and in the
Battery Charger to make sure you get t he
correct installation. The top of the Battery
has connections for power and
communications to the Battery Charger and
to LUCAS.
4.2.1 Charge the Battery
You can charge the LUCAS Battery in two
ways:
• In the external LUCAS Battery Charger
(optional)
- put the Battery in the slot of the
Battery Charger,
- connect the Battery Charger power
cord to the mains wall outlet.
• Installed in LUCAS:
- put the Battery in the slot of the hood
of LUCAS,
- connect the Power Supply to the DC
input on the side of LUCAS,
- connect the Power Supply to the
mains wall outlet.
Green LEDs indicate a fully charged Battery.
Caution - keep Battery installed
The Battery must always be installed for
LUCAS to be able to oper ate, also when
powered by the external Power Supply.
Caution - use only approved
accessories
Use only JOLIFE AB-approved accessories
with LUCAS. LUCAS does not operate
correctly if you use accessories that are not
approved. Use only LUCAS Batteries and
the LUCAS Power Supply that are designed
for LUCAS. If you use other batteries or
Power Supply you can cause permanent
damage to LUCAS. This also voids the
warranty.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
When you have confirmed a cardiac arrest,
immediately start manual cardiopulmonar y
resuscitation (CPR). Continue with a
minimum of interruptions.
5.2Unpack LUCAS™
1. Position the bag with its top nearest to
you.
2. Put your left hand on the black strap on
the left side and pull the red handle so
that the bag unfolds.
3. Push ON/OFF on the User Control Panel
for 1 second to power up LUCAS in the
bag and start the self test. The green
LED adjacent to the ADJUST key illuminates when LUCAS is ready for use.
Note: LUCAS powers down automatically
after 5 minutes if you let it stay in the
ADJUST mode.
Caution - device alarm
If there is a malfunction, the red Alarm LED
illuminates and a buzzer signal is heard. For
trouble shooting, refer to section 8.3.
Caution - keep Battery installed
The Battery must always be installed for
LUCAS to be able to oper ate, also when
powered by the external Power Supply.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
1. Remove the LUCAS Back Plate from the
Carrying Bag.
2. Stop manual CPR.
3. Make sure that you support the patient's
head.
4. Carefully put the LUCAS Back Plate
under the patient, immediately below the
arm pits. Use one of these procedures:
a. Hold the patient's shoulder and lift the
patient's upper body a small distance,
b. Roll the patient from side to side.
5. Start manual CPR again.
6. Hold the handles on the support legs to
remove the LUCAS Upper Part from the
bag. Pull the release rings once to make
sure that the claw locks are open.
7. Let go of the release rings.
Note: An accurate position of the
Back Plate makes it easier and faster
to position the Suction Cup correctly.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
8. Attach the support leg that is nearest to
you to the Back Plate.
9. Stop manual CPR.
10. Attach the other support leg to the Back
Plate, so that the two support legs lock
against the Back Plate. Listen for click.
11. Pull up once to make sure that the parts
are correctly attached.
5.4Adjustment and operation
The compression point should be at the
same spot as for manual CPR and ac cording
to guidelines.
When the pressure pad in the Suction Cup is
in the correct position, the lower edge of
the Suction Cup is immediately above
the end of the sternum.
WARNING - INCORRECT POSITION
OVER CHEST
If the pressure pad is not in the correct
position in relation to the sternum, there is an
increased risk of damage to the rib cage and
the internal organs. Also, the patient's blood
circulation is compromis ed.
Note: If the LUCAS Upper Part does not
attach to the Back Plate, make sure that the
claw locks are open and that you have
released the release rings.
WARNING - TOO LARGE PATIENT
If the patient is too large, the Upper Part of
LUCAS cannot lock to the Back Plate
without compressing the patient's chest.
Continue the manual compressions.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
1. Use your finger to make sure that the
lower edge of the Suction Cup is immediately above the end of the sternum
If necessary, move the device by pulling
the support legs to adjust the position.
c. Push PAUSE to lock the Start
Position - then remove your fi ngers
from the Suction Cup.
d. Check for proper position. If not, push
ADJUST, pull up the Suction Cup to
readjust the central and/or height
position for a new Start Position.
Push PAUSE.
e. Push ACTIVE (continuous) OR
ACTIVE (30:2) to start the
compressions.
2. Adjust the height of the Suction Cup to
set the Start Position.
a. Make sure that LUCAS is in the
ADJUST mode.
b. Push the Suction Cup down with two
fingers until the pressure pad touches
the patient's chest without
compressing the chest.
Note: If the pressure pad is pushe d down
too hard, or too loose to the chest, LUCAS
will adjust the pressure pad to t he correct
Start Position (within a range of 30 mm / 1.2
inches).
WARNING - UNSATISFACTORY
POSITION
Start manual CPR again if it is not possible to
position LUCAS safely and correctly on the
patient's chest.
WARNING - TOO SMALL PATIENT
If you cannot enter the PAUSE mode or
ACTIVE mode when the pressure pad
touches the patient's chest and LUCAS
alarms with 3 fast signals. Start manual
compressions again.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
The patient's blood circulation is
compromised if the pressure pad presses
down too heavily or too lightly on the chest.
Push the ADJUST key and adjust the height
of the Suction Cup immediately.
Caution - gel on chest
If there is gel on the patient's chest (e.g. from
ultrasound examination), the position of the
Suction Cup can change during operation.
Remove all gel before you apply the Suction
Cup.
Caution - keep your fingers away
Do not put your hands or other body p arts on
or below the Suction Cup when LUCAS
operates. Do not touch the claw locks,
especially when you lift the patient.
WARNING - PATIENT INJURY
Do not let the patient or the device stay
unattended when LUCAS operates.
WARNING - CHANGED POSITION
DURING OPERATION
If the position of the Suction Cup changes
during operation or during defibrillation,
immediately push ADJUST and adjust the
position. Always use the LUCAS Stabilization
Strap to help secure the correct position.
Caution - do not block the vent holes
Do not cause a blockage of th e vent holes
under the hood since this can cause the
device to become too hot.
5.5Apply the LUCAS™
Stabilization Strap
The LUCAS Stabilization Strap helps secure
the correct position during operation. Apply it
while LUCAS is active to keep interruptions
to a minimum.
Caution - Stabilization Strap application
Delay the application of the LUCAS
Stabilization Strap if this prevents or delays
any medical treatment of th e patient .
1. Remove the cushion strap, which is a
part of the Stabilization Strap, from the
Carrying Bag (the support legs strap of
the Stabilization Strap should already be
attached to the support legs).
2. Extend the cushion strap fully at the
buckles.
3. Carefully lift the pa tien t's head and put
the cushion behind the patient's neck.
Position the cushion as near the
patient's shoulders as possible.
4. Connect the buckles on the support leg
straps with the buckles on the cushion
strap. Make sure that the straps are not
twisted.
5. Hold the LUCAS support legs stable and
tighten the cushion strap tightly.
WARNING - MALFUNCTION
If there are interruptions, or the
compressions are not sufficient, or
something unusual occurs during operation:
Push ON/OFF for 1 second to stop LUCAS
and remove the device. Start manual chest
compressions.
WARNING - LOW BATTERY
When the orange Battery LED shows an
intermittent light, do one of these:
• Replace the Battery with one that is
charged.
• Connect the external LUCAS Power
Supply.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
LUCAS can be active while you move the
patient if:
• LUCAS and the patient are safely positioned on the transportation device
• LUCAS stays in the correct position and
angle on the patient's chest
5.7.1 Change the Battery
Keep interruptions to a minimum while
changing the Battery.
Note: To minimize interruptions, we
recommend to always have a charged spare
LUCAS Battery in the Carrying Bag.
1. Push PAUSE to temporarily stop the
compressions.
2. Pull the Battery out and then upwards
to remove it.
If necessary, adjust the position of the
Suction Cup.
WARNING - CHANGED POSITION
DURING OPERATION
If the position of the Suction Cup changes
during operation or during defibrillation,
immediately push ADJUST and adjust the
position. Always use the LUCAS Stabilization
Strap to help secure the correct position.
5.7Replace the Power Supply
during operation
When the Battery charge is low, LUCAS
alarms with an intermittent orange LE D and
an alarm signal.
3. Install a fully-charged LUCAS Battery.
Put it in from above.
4. Wait until the green PAUSE mode LED
illuminates.
5. Push ACTIVE (continuous) or
ACTIVE (30:2) to start the chest com-
pressions again. The LUCAS Smart Restart feature remembers the settings and
Start Position for 60 seconds.
Note: If the Battery change takes more th an
60 seconds, LUCAS does a self test and you
must adjust the Start Position again.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
You can connect the LUCAS Power Supply
or Car Power Cable in all LUCAS operating
modes.
Caution - keep Battery installed
The Battery must always be installed for
LUCAS to be able to operate, also when
powered by the external Power Supply.
To use the Power Supply cable:
• Connect the Power Supply cable to
LUCAS.
5.8.1 Defibrillation
Defibrillation can be performed while LUCAS
operates.
1. You can apply the defibrillation electrodes before or after LUCAS has been
put in position.
2. Perform the defibrillation according to
the instructions from the manufacturer of
the defibrillator.
Caution - defibrillation electrodes
Position the defibrillation electrodes and
wires so that they are not under the Suction
Cup. If there are already electrodes on the
patient, make sure that they are not under
the Suction Cup. If they are, you must apply
new electrodes.
3. After defibrillation, make sure that the
position of the Suction Cup is correct.
If necessary, adjust the position.
• Connect the mains cable to the wall mains
outlet (100-240V, 50/60Hz)
To use the Car Power Cable:
• Connect the Car Power Cable to LUCAS
• Connect the Car Power Cable to the car
outlet (12-24V DC)
5.8Adjunctive therapies
Caution - adjunctive therapies
The use of other medical equipment or drugs
in conjunction with LUCAS can affect the
treatment. Always consult the instructions for
use for the other equipment and/or drugs to
make sure that they are applicable in
conjunction with CPR.
WARNING - CHANGED POSITION
DURING OPERATION
If the position of the Suction Cup changes
during operation or during defibrillation,
immediately push ADJUST and adjust the
position. Always use the LUCAS Stabilization
Strap to help secure the correct positio n.
WARNING - ECG INTERFERENCE
Chest compressions interfere with ECG
analysis. Push PAUSE before you start the
ECG analysis. Make the interruption as short
as possible. Push ACTIVE (continuous) or ACTIVE (30:2) to start the compressions
again.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
Always follow local and/or international
guidelines for ventilation.
LUCAS can operate in two different modes:
• ACTIVE (continuous)
When you push this key LUCAS performs
continuous compressions. The green
LED signal will blink 8 times per minute
to alert for ventilation during ongoing
compressions.
• ACTIVE (30:2)
When you push this key, LUCAS performs
30 chest compressions and then temporarily stops for 3 seconds. During the stop,
the operator can perform 2 ventilations.
After the stop the cycle starts again. An intermittent LED in combination with an
alarm signal sequence will alert the operator before each ventilation pause.
5.8.3 Use in the catheterization
laboratory
LUCAS can be used in the catheterization
laboratory. Except for the compressi on
mechanism it is mainly radiotranslucent and
allows for most X-ray projections.
5.9Remove LUCAS™ from the
patient
1. Push ON/OFF for 1 second to power off
the device.
2. If a LUCAS Stabilization Strap is
attached to LUCAS, remove the cushion
strap, which is part of the Stabilization
Strap, from the support leg straps.
3. Pull the release rings to remo ve the Upper Part from the Back Plate.
4. If the patient's condition allows it, remove the Back Plate.
6 Care after use and
preparation for next
use
Do the following after each use of the LUCAS
Chest Compression System:
1. Remove the Suction Cup (refer to section
6.2).
2. If necessary, remove and clean the
Patient Straps and the Stabilization Strap
separately (refer to section 6.1 and 6.3).
3. Clean the device and let it dry
(refer to section 6.1).
Preparation for next use:
4. Replace the used Battery with a fully
charged Battery in the batte ry slot in the
hood.
5. Mount a new Suction Cup.
6. Attach the Patient Straps again, if they
are removed.
7. Attach the support leg straps of the
LUCAS Stabilization Strap again, if they
are removed.
8. Pack the device into the Carrying Bag:
• Put the Upper Part in the Ca rrying Bag
with the hood towards the open end.
• Put the external Power Supply
(optional) in one of the pockets
between the LUCAS support legs.
• Put an extra (optional) charged
LUCAS Battery in the other pocket.
• Put the cushion strap of the Stabiliza-
tion Strap between the support legs.
• Extra Suction Cups can be put in the
side pockets near the hood.
• Position the Back Plate on top of the
bag.
• Close the green inner lock.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
Remove the Support leg straps, whic h is a
part of the Stabilization Strap, by opening the
buckles.
Clean the Stabilization Strap according to 6.1.
Install according to 4.3.
6.5Remove and recharge the
Battery
1. Replace the Battery with a fully charged
one.
2. Recharge the used Batt er y for fut ur e
use.
You can charge the LUCAS Battery in two
ways:
• In the external LUCAS Battery Charger
(optional)
- put the Battery in the slot of the
Battery Charger,
- connect the Battery Charger power
cord to the mains wall outlet.
• Installed in LUCAS:
- put the Battery in the slot of the hood
of LUCAS,
- connect the Power Supply/Car Power
Cable to the DC input on the side of
LUCAS,
- connect the Power Supply to the
mains wall outlet.
Caution - use only approved
accessories
Use only JOLIFE AB-approved accessories
with LUCAS. LUCAS does not operate
correctly if you use accessories that are not
approved. Use only LUCAS Batteries and
the LUCAS Power Supply that are designed
for LUCAS. If you use other batteries or
Power Supply you can cause permanent
damage to LUCAS. This also voids the
warranty.
7 Maintenance
7.1Routine checks
Weekly, and after each use of the LUCAS
Chest Compression System, do the
following:
1. Make sure that the device is clean.
2. Make sure that a new Suction Cup is
installed.
3. Make sure that the Patient Stra p s are
attached.
4. Make sure that the two support leg
straps of the Stabilization Strap are
attached around the support legs.
5. Pull the release rings upwards to make
sure that the claw locks are open.
6. Make sure that the Battery is fully
charged. When LUCAS is in the OFF
mode, push MUTE. The Battery
indicator illuminates and shows the
Battery charge status (see section 8.1).
7. Push ON/OFF to make LUCAS do a
self test. Make sure the ADJUST LED
illuminates with no alarm or warning LED.
8. Push ON/OFF to power down LUCAS
again.
Green LEDs indicate a fully charged Battery.
Caution - keep Battery installed
The Battery must always be installed for
LUCAS to be able to operat e, also wh en
powered by the external Power Supply.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
SituationVisual LED indicationAudible signals User action
In the ACTIVE (continuous) modeThe ACTIVE (continuous)
key, LUCAS performs
continuous chest compressions. The green
LED signal will blink 8
times per minute
In the ACTIVE (30:2) modeThe ACTIVE (30:2) LED
shows a green light with
an intermittent LED during compressions number 26, 27, 28, 29 and
30.
NoneThis is to alert for
Alarm signal alert during compressions
number 28 (“ding”), 29
(“ding”) and 30
(“dong”).
ventilation during ongoing compressions.
This is to alert the
operator to ventilate
the patient when LUCAS temporarily
stops the compressions at number 30.
27
When the Suction Cup is in a lower
position than for the minimum patient
(sternum height below 6.7 inches /
17 cm) and you cannot enter the
PAUSE mode or ACTIVE mode, the
patient is too small.
Too large gap between the pressure
pad and the patient's chest during
operation. The patient will get too
shallow compressions.
None3 fast signalsContinue with
manual compressions.
None3 fast signals during
operation
Push ADJUST and
readjust the Start
Position to eliminate
the gap. Restart the
compressions.
8.2Battery replacement and Smart Restart feature
If you change the Battery quickly in 60 seconds or less, with LUCAS in the ON mode, the LUCAS
Smart Restart feature remembe rs the settings a nd Start Positi on according t o the table belo w. If
the Battery change takes more than 60 seconds, LUCAS does a self test and you must adjust the
Start Position again.
Mode when you remove the BatteryMode when the new Battery is in place again
PAUSEPAUSE (with the same Start Position)
ACTIVE (continuous)PAUSE (with the same Start Position)
ACTIVE (30:2)PAUSE (with the same Start Position)
ADJUSTADJUST
OFFOFF
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
Below is a list of all alarms that can occur on LUCAS. You mute all alar ms for 60 se conds if you
push MUTE.
Start with manual compressions immediately if LUCAS does not operate properly.
ReasonVisual LED indicationAudible alarmsResult
Compression pattern outside
limit (too deep, too shallow and
timing failure)
Rising temperature in LUCASWarning alarmNone
Too high temperature in LUCASRed alarm LEDAlarmCompressions stop
Hardware errorRed alarm LEDAlarmCompressions stop
Red alarm LEDAlarmCompressions stop
Too high Battery temperatureIntermittent red Battery
warning:
The red Battery indication
LED farthest to the right
illuminates intermittently.
Battery charge too low Intermittent red Battery
warning:
The red Battery indication
LED farthest to the right
illuminates intermittently.
Battery errorConstant red Battery
warning:
The red Battery indication
LED farthest to the right
shows a constant light.
Intermittent alarmCompressions stop
Intermittent alarmCompressions stop.
The Battery must be
recharged in the
external Battery
Charger.
AlarmCompressions stop.
The Battery cannot be
used anymore.
If the malfunction described above seems permanent, LUCAS must be examined by approved
service personnel. Please consult your local Physio-Control representative or JOLIFE AB.
Contact information is available at www.JOLIFE.com
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
All specifications in this chapter apply to the LUCAS™2 Chest Compression System.
9.1Patient parameters
CategorySpecifications
Patients eligible for treatment:Adult patients who fit into the device;
• sternum height of 6.7 to 11.9 inches / 170 to 303
mm
• a maximum chest width of 17.7 inches / 449 mm
The use of LUCAS is not restricted by patient weight.
9.2Compression parameters
CategorySpecifications
Compression depth (nominal patient)Patients with sternum height over 7.3 inches / 185 mm:
• 2.1 ±0.1 inches / 53 ±2 mm
Smaller patients with sternum height less than 7.3 inches /
185 mm:
• 1.5 to 2.1 inches / 40 to 53 mm
Compression frequency102 ±2 compressions per minute
Compression duty cycle50 ± 5%
Compression modes (operator selectable)• 30:2 (30 compressions followed
by a 3 seconds ventilation pause)
• Continuous compressions
29
9.3Device physical specifications
CategorySpecifications
Dimensions when assembled (H × W × D)22.4 x 20.5 x 9.4 inches / 57 × 52 × 24 cm
Dimensions Carrying Bag with device inside (H × W × D)25.6 x 13 x 9.8 inches / 65 × 33 × 25 cm
Weight of the device with the Battery17.2 lbs / 7.8 kg
9.4Device environmental specifications
CategorySpecifications
Operating temperature+32°F to +104°F / +0°C to +40°C
- 4°F / -20°C for 1 hour after storage at room temperature
Storage temperature-4°F to +158°F / -20°C to +70°C
Relative humidity5% to 98%, non-condensing
IP classification (IEC60529)IP 43
Operating input voltage12-24 V DC
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
Size (H × W × D)5.1 x 3.5 x 2.2 inches / 13.0 × 8.8 × 5.7 cm
Weight1.3 lbs / 0.6 kg
TypeRechargeable Lithium Ion Polymer (LiPo)
Capacity3300 mAh (typical), 86 Wh
Battery voltage (nominal)25.9 V
Initial Battery runtime (nominal patient)45 minutes (typical)
Maximum Battery charge timeLess than 4 hours at room temperature
(72ºF / 22ºC)
Required interval for replacement of the BatteryRecommendation to replace the Battery every 3 years or
after 200 uses (of more than 10 minutes use each time)
9.6Battery environmental specifications
CategorySpecifications
Operating temperature32ºF to 104ºF / 0ºC to +40ºC, ambient when installed in the
device
Charge temperature41ºF to 95ºF / 5ºC to +35ºC ambient (68ºF to 77ºF / 20ºC to
25ºC preferred)
Storage temperature32ºF to 104ºF / 0ºC to +40ºC ambient for less than six
months
IP classification (IEC60529)IP 44
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic emissions
LUCAS 2 is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the operator of
LUCAS 2 must make sure that it is used in the correct environment.
Emissions testComplianceElectromagnetic
environment - guidance
RF emissions CISPR 11Group 1LUCAS 2 uses RF energy only for its
internal operation. This makes its RF
emissions very low and not likely to
cause interference with other electronic
equipment near LUCAS 2.
RF emissions CISPR 11Class BLUCAS 2 is suitable for use in all
Harmonic emissions IEC 61000-3-2Class A
Voltage fluctuations/ flicker emissions
IEC 61000-3-3
Complies
Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity
LUCAS 2 is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment specified below. The customer or the operator of
LUCAS 2 must make sure that it is used in the correct environment.
Immunity testIEC 60601 test levelCompliance levelElectromagnetic
Electrostatic
discharge (ESD)
IEC 61000-4-2
Electrical fast
transient / Burst
IEC 61000-4-4
Surge
IEC 61000-4-5
Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage
variations on Power
Supply input lines
IEC 61000-4-11
Power frequency
(50/60 Hz) magnetic
field IEC 61000-4-8
NOTE UT is the a.c. mains voltage prior to application of the test level.
Guidance and manufacturer's declaration - electromagnetic immunity
LUCAS 2 is intended for use in the electromagnetic environment speci fie d belo w. The customer or the operator of LUCAS
2 must make sure that it is used in the correct environment.
+/- 6 kV contact
+/- 8 kV air
+/- 2 kV for Power
Supply lines
+/- 1 kV for input/output lines
+/- 1 kV differential mode
+/- 2 kV common mode
<5 % UT (>95 % dip in UT)
for 0.5 cycle
40 % UT (60 % dip in UT)
for 5 cycles
70 % UT (30 % dip in UT)
for 25 cycles
<5 % UT (>95 % dip in UT))
for 5 sec
30 A/m30 A/mThe power frequency magnetic
+/- 6 kV contact
+/- 8 kV air
+/- 2 kV for Power
Supply lines
n/a. for input/output lines
+/- 1 kV differential mode
n/a. for common mode
<5 % UT (>95 % dip in UT)
for 0.5 cycle
40 % UT (60 % dip in UT)
for 5 cycles
70 % UT (30 % dip in UT)
for 25 cycles
<5 % UT (>95 % dip in UT))
for 5 sec
buildings including domestic homes
and places directly connected to the
public low-voltage Power Supply
network that supplies buildings used
for domestic purposes.
environment - guidance
Floors must be wood, concrete or
ceramic tile. If there is synthetic
material on the floor, the relative
humidity must be 30% or more.
The mains power quality must be
that of a typical commercial or
hospital environment.
The mains power quality must be
that of a typical commercial or
hospital environment.
The mains power quality must be
that of a typical commercial or
hospital environment. If the user of
the [Equipment or System] requires
continued operation during power
mains interruptions, JOLIFE recommends that the [Equipment or
System] is energized from a Powe r
Supply or Battery that cannot be
interrupted.
fields must be at levels that are
characteristic of a typical location in
a typical commercial or hospital
environment
31
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment must
not be used nearer to LUCAS 2 (cables included) than the
recommended separation distance calculated with the
equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter.
Recommended separation distance
where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer
and d is the recommended separation distance in meters (m).
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters,
as determined by an electromagnetic site survey,
must be less than the compliance level in each frequency
b
range.
Interference can occur near equipment marked with the following symbol.
a
NOTE 1 At 80MHz and 800MHz, the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2 These guidelines may not apply in some situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflected from structures, objects and people.
a
Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones and land mobile
radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted theoretically with accuracy.
To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an electromagnetic site survey should be
considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which LUCAS 2 is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance
level above, LUCAS 2 should be observed to make sure it operates normally. If unusual or incorrect performance is
observed, additional measures can be necessary, such as reorienting or relocating LUCAS 2.
b
Over the frequency range 150 kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 10 V/m.
Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and the LUCAS 2
LUCAS 2 is intended for use in an electromagnetic environment in which radiated RF disturbances are controlled.
The customer or the operator of LUCAS 2 can help prevent electromagnetic interference by maintaining a minimum distance
between portable and mobile RF communications equipment (transmitters) and LUCAS 2 as recommended below,
according to the maximum output power of the communications equipment.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
0.10.380.380.73
11.21.22.3
103.83.87.3
100121223
For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance d in meters (m)
can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter, where P is the maximum output power
rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer.
Note 1: At 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
Note 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorption and reflection
from structures, objects and people.
Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter
150 kHz to 80 MHz80 MHz to 800 MHz800 MHz to 2.5 GHz
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
Subject to the limitations and exclusions set forth below, JOLIFE AB ("JOLIFE") warrants that JOLIFE products
which are purchased from authorized JOLIFE representatives or dealers and are used in accordance with their
instructions will be free from defects in material and workmanship appearing under normal serv ice and use for the
time period listed below. The time limit and the warranty schedule begin on the date of delivery to the first
purchaser.
12 Months: LUCAS™2 Chest Compression System (including the LUCAS device (Upper Part and Back Plate),
Carrying Bag, Battery, Stabilization Strap, Patient Straps).
JOLIFE does not warrant that JOLIFE products will perform error-free or without interruptions. The sole and
exclusive remedy under this limited warranty is to repair or replace defective material or workmanship at the option
of JOLIFE. To qualify for the repair or replacement, the pr oduct must not have been repaired or altere d in any way
which, in the judgment of JOLIFE, affects its stability and reliability. The product must have been used and
maintained in accordance with applicable operating instructions and in the intended environment or setting.
The Limited Warranty does not cover problems with products that have been caused by misuse, abuse, improper
maintenance, modifications to the product or accident. JOLIFE or its authorized service provider shall, in its sole
discretion, determine whether a reported problem is covered under this Limited Warranty and whether the product
is field serviceable. If field serviceable and located within 100 miles of a JOLIFE designated service location,
warranty service will be provided by JOLIFE or its authorized serv ice provider at the purchaser' s facility during
normal business hours. If not field serviceable or if the product is located outside of such areas, all products
requiring warranty service should be returned to a locatio n designated by JOLIFE or its authoriz ed service
provider, freight prepaid, and must be accomp anied by a written, detailed explanation of the claimed failure.
Except for the Limited Warranty provided above, NEITHER JOLIFE NOR ITS AUTHORIZED SERVICE
PROVIDER MAKES ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
WHETHER ARISING FROM STATUTE, COMMON LAW, CUSTOMER OR OTHERWISE. THIS LIMITED
WARRANTY SHALL BE THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON OR ENTITY. NEITHER
JOLIFE NOR ITS AUTHORIZED SERVICE PROVIDER IS LIABLE FOR DIRECT OR INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOSS OF BUSINESS OR PROFITS)
WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER SUPPORT LEGAL THEORY.
Any support legal action arising from the purchase or use of JOLIFE products shall be commenced within one year
from the accrual of the cause of action, or be barred forever. In no event shall JOLIFE liability under this warranty
or otherwise exceed the greater of $50,000 or the purchase price of the product giving ri se to the cause of action.
Products are warranted in conformance with applic able laws. If any part or term of this Limited Warranty is held to
be illegal, unenforceable or in conflict with applicable law by any court of competent jurisdiction, the validity of the
remaining portions of the Limited War ranty shall not b e affected, and all rights and obligations shall be construed
and enforced as if this Limited Warranty did not contain the particular part or term held to be invalid. Some
countries, and states within United States of America, do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or
consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This Limited Warranty gives the
user specific support legal rights. The user may al so have other rights which vary from state to state or country to
country.
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use
LUCAS Back Plate150208-00
3 x LUCAS 2 Suction Cup150205-03
LUCAS 2 Carrying Bag150200-00
LUCAS 2 Instructions for Use (regional versions)100666-XX
LUCAS 2 Battery150201-00
LUCAS Stabilization Strap150203-00
LUCAS Patient Straps150204-00
LUCAS 2 Power Supply (regional versions)150202-XX
LUCAS 2 Car Power Cable150206-00
LUCAS 2 Battery Charger150207-00
LUCAS 2 Back Plate Grip Tape150209-00
LUCAS PCI Back Plate150211-00
35
LUCASTM2 Chest Compression System – Instructions for Use