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User manual
UM EN FL WLAN 5100
UM EN FL WLAN 5100
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2013-06-05
PHOENIX CONTACT 7191_en_04
UM EN FL WLAN 5100
UM EN FL WLAN 5100
04
—
Designation Revision Order No.
FL WLAN 5100 2700718
FL WLAN 5101 2701093
User manual
Designation:
Revision:
Order No.:
This user manual is valid for:
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PHOENIX CONTACT
Please observe the following notes
User group of this manual
The use of products described in this manual is oriented exclusively to qualified electricians
or persons instructed by them, who are familiar with applicable standards and other regulations regarding electrical engineering and, in particular, the relevant safety concepts.
Explanation of symbols used and signal words
How to contact us
Internet Up-to-date information on Phoenix Contact products and our Terms and Conditions can be
found on the Internet at:
www.phoenixcontact.com
Make sure you always use the latest documentation.
It can be downloaded at:
www.phoenixcontact.net/catalog
Subsidiaries If there are any problems that cannot be solved using the documentation, please contact
your Phoenix Contact subsidiary.
Subsidiary contact information is available at www.phoenixcontact.com
.
Published by PHOENIX CONTACT GmbH & Co. KG
Flachsmarktstraße 8
32825 Blomberg
GERMANY
Should you have any suggestions or recommendations for improvement of the contents and
layout of our manuals, please send your comments to:
tecdoc@phoenixcontact.com
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury
hazards. Obey all safety measures that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
There are three different categories of personal injury that are indicated with a
signal word.
DANGER This indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will re-
sult in death or serious injury.
WARNING This indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION This indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in minor or moderate injury.
This symbol together with the signal word NOTE and the accompanying text
alert the reader to a situation which may cause damage or malfunction to the
device, hardware/software, or surrounding property.
This symbol and the accompanying text provide the reader with additional information or refer to detailed sources of information.
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Please observe the following notes
PHOENIX CONTACT
General terms and conditions of use for technical documentation
Phoenix Contact reserves the right to alter, correct, and/or improve the technical documentation and the products described in the technical documentation at its own discretion and
without giving prior notice, insofar as this is reasonable for the user. The same applies to any
technical changes that serve the purpose of technical progress.
The receipt of technical documentation (in particular user documentation) does not constitute any further duty on the part of Phoenix Contact to furnish information on modifications
to products and/or technical documentation. You are responsible to verify the suitability and
intended use of the products in your specific application, in particular with regard to observing the applicable standards and regulations. All information made available in the technical
data is supplied without any accompanying guarantee, whether expressly mentioned, implied or tacitly assumed.
In general, the provisions of the current standard Terms and Conditions of Phoenix Contact
apply exclusively, in particular as concerns any warranty liability.
This manual, including all illustrations contained herein, is copyright protected. Any
changes to the contents or the publication of extracts of this document is prohibited.
Phoenix Contact reserves the right to register its own intellectual property rights for the
product identifications of Phoenix Contact products th at are used here. Reg istrat ion of s uch
intellectual property rights by third parties is prohibited.
Other product identifications may be afforded legal protection, even where they may not be
indicated as such.
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Table of contents
7179_en_04 PHOENIX CONTACT 5
Table of contents
1 Technical description .................................................................................................................8
1.1 General description ...............................................................................................8
1.2 FL WLAN 510x country registrations..................................................................... 9
1.2.1 FL WLAN 5100 ......................................................................................9
1.2.2 FL WLAN 5101 ......................................................................................9
1.3 Firmware ............................................................................................................. 12
2 Mounting ..................................................................................................................................13
2.1 Connections and operating elements.................................................................. 13
2.1.1 Electrical connection ............................................................................14
2.1.2 Mounting .............................................................................................. 14
3 Startup and configuration .........................................................................................................19
3.1 Status and diagnostic indicators .........................................................................20
3.1.1 Meaning of the LAN1/2 indicators ........................................................21
3.1.2 Meaning of the LEDs as signal quality indicators in client mode ..........21
3.2 Configuration using the MODE button.................................................................21
3.2.1 General sequence ...............................................................................22
3.2.2 Changing the firmware image using the MODE button ........................23
3.2.3 Connection to a PC ..............................................................................24
3.2.4 Assigning the IP address via BootP (with IPAssign) ............................. 25
3.2.5 IP address assignment using IPAssign.exe .........................................25
3.2.6 Using the digital input and output .........................................................28
3.3 Startup via the web interface ............................................................................... 28
3.3.1 General information in the web interface ..............................................29
3.4 Quick setup ......................................................................................................... 31
3.4.1 Operation as an access point ...............................................................34
3.4.2 Operation as a client ............................................................................36
3.5 SD card for saving the device configuration ........................................................40
3.5.1 Inserting the SD card ........................................................................... 41
3.5.2 Saving the device configuration ........................................................... 42
3.6 Firmware update..................................................................................................43
3.6.1 HTTP ................................................................................................... 43
3.6.2 TFTP .................................................................................................... 43
3.6.3 Via SD card .......................................................................................... 43
3.6.4 Via BootP/TFTP ...................................................................................44
3.7 Operating modes of the device............................................................................ 45
3.7.1 Operating mode: access point .............................................................45
3.7.2 Operating mode: client .........................................................................46
3.7.3 Operating mode: repeater ....................................................................49
3.7.4 Operating mode: machine admin .........................................................52
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FL WLAN 5100
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PHOENIX CONTACT 7179_en_04
3.8 PROFINET assistance mode...............................................................................54
3.8.1 WLAN in PROFINET applications ........................................................ 54
3.9 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)..............................................................................56
3.9.1 Running WPS using the MODE button ................................................. 56
3.10 Quality of service ................................................................................................. 56
3.11 Cluster management ...........................................................................................57
3.11.1 Searching and selecting cluster devices .............................................. 57
3.11.2 Identifying cluster-relevant parameters in the web interface ................ 62
3.11.3 Properties of cluster management .......................................................63
3.12 Using file transfer.................................................................................................63
3.13 DHCP server ....................................................................................................... 64
3.14 Event handling.....................................................................................................65
3.14.1 Selecting events in web-based management ......................................66
4 Menu/functions ........................................................................................................................69
4.1 Parameter list for the configuration......................................................................70
5 Diagnostics ..............................................................................................................................83
5.1 WLAN signal strength diagnostics on the client...................................................83
5.2 Diagnostics of WLAN channel assignment on the access point ..........................85
6 Technical data .........................................................................................................................87
6.1 Ordering data ...................................................................................................... 89
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7191_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 7
WLAN 5100 – next generation industrial WLAN
Industrial WLAN network solutions from Phoenix Contact open up new possibilities for
creating production and logistics processes more efficiently, reliably, and simply. The fields
of application are:
• Reliable, safe and fast communication with mobile or moving automation and
production systems.
• Realtime access to network resources and service information for increasing
productivity and accelerating decision processes.
The WLAN modules in the 510x series offer maximum reliability, data throughput, and
range. The new WLAN 510x combines rugged industrial technology with high 802.11n
performance and modern MiMo (multiple input, multiple output) antenna technology in
extremely compact metal housing. MiMo technology with three antennas significantly
increases the ruggedness, speed, and range of your wireless communication. This is
particularly noticeable under challenging industrial conditions.
A special feature of the WLAN 510x modules is their quick and easy configuration. The
configuration of a WLAN access point is automatically distributed to all other access points
in the WLAN network using the cluster management function. At the touch of a button,
WLAN clients can also be integrated easily into the WLAN network without configuration
thanks to WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup).
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FL WLAN 510x
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PHOENIX CONTACT 7191_en_03
1 Technical description
1.1 General description
Compact wireless access point/client with the following properties:
– Operation as a WLAN access point, repeater or client
– Supports WLAN 802.11 standards: a, b, g, n
– Operation in the ISM band at 2.4 GHz frequency or in the 5 GHz band
– IP20 degree of protection
– Connections: COMBICON for supply voltage (10 ... 36 V DC), 2 x RJ45 ports for LAN
– Configuration via WBM, SNMP, and CLI via SSH/Telnet
– Security functions: 802.11i: WPA2, WPA-PSK, TKIP, AES
– Connections for three antennas (MiMo technology/connection method:
RSMA/not supplied as standard)
Figure 1-1 FL WLAN AP 5100
Unless otherwise expressly stated, all information provided in this user manual always
applies to both the FL WLAN 5100 and the FL WLAN 5101.
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Technical description
7191_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 9
1.2 FL WLAN 510x country registrations
1.2.1 FL WLAN 5100
The FL WLAN 5100 is a WLAN device with access point and client functionality. The device
uses the WLAN standard in the license-free 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands which are free of
charge.
The device meets all the requirements of R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC (Europe):
– EMC according to EN 61000-6-2:2005
– Safety according to EN 60950-1:2006+A11
– Health according to EN 50371
– EN 301 893 V1.5.1 (5 GHz), EN 300 328 V1.7.1 (2.4 GHz), EN 301 489-01 V1.8.1,
and EN 301 489-17 V2.1.1
Depending on the maximum possible transmission power, device operation must be
approved or registered in some countries. Furthermore, there may be a usage restriction on
the transmission power.
Approvals for other countries are available on request.
1.2.2 FL WLAN 5101
In addition, the following approvals have been performed and passed for the
FL WLAN 5101 device (Order No. 2701093):
– FCC/CFR 47, Part 15 (USA)
– RSS 210 (Canada)
1.2.2.1 FCC information
FCC Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications.
An up-to-date list of the country registrations can be found in the e-shop at
phoenixcontact.com.
Make sure you observe the regulations of the relevant regulatory domain for device
operation in all countries.
The FL WLAN 5101 device, Order No. 2701093, does not have CE approval and may not
be operated in Europe. It is only available for export.
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FL WLAN 510x
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However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
– Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
To comply with FCC part 15 rules in the United States, the system must be professionally
installed to ensure compliance with the Part 15 certification. It is the responsibility of the
operator and professional installer to ensure that only certified systems are deployed in the
United States. The use of the system in any other combination (such as co-located
antennas transmitting the same information) is expressly for bidden.
FCC Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the users authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11@2.4GHz can be
operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operation in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
If this device is going to be operated in 5.15~5.25GHz frequency range, it is restricted in
indoor environment only.
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
20cm between the radiator & your body.
IC Statement
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe B conforme á la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation this
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2)
this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
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Technical description
7191_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 11
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d`Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils
radio exempts de licence. L`exploitation est autorisèe aux deux conditions suivantes: (1)
l`appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l`utilisateur de l`appareil doit accepter
tout brouillage radioèlectrique subi, mème si le brouillage est susceptible d`en
compromettre le fonctionnement.
For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated.
Selection of other channels is not possible.
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operation in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio transmitter may only operate using an
antenna of a type and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the transmitter by Industry
Canada. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain
should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more
than that necessary for successful communication.
This radio transmitter (identify the device by certification number, or model number if
Category II) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed
below with the maximum permissible gain and required antenna impedance for each
antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than
the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
The device could automatically discontinue transmission in case of absence of information
to transmit, or operational failure. Note that this is not intended to prohibit transmission of
control or signaling information or the use of repetitive codes where required by the
technology.
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) for devices operating in the bands 5250-5350 MHz,
5470-5600 and 5650-5725 MHz.
The maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the band 5725-5825 MHz shall comply
with the e.i.r.p. limits specified for point-to-point and non point-to-point operation as
appropriate.
Users should also be advised that high-powers radars are allocated as primary users (i.e.
priority users) of the bands 5250-5350 MHz and 5650-5850 MHz and that these radars
could cause interference and/or damage to LE-LAN devices.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
IC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC RSS-102 radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum
distance 20cm between radiator & your body.
This module is intended for OEM integrator. The OEM integrator is still responsible for the
IC compliance requirement of the product, which integrates this module.
20cm minimum distance has to be able to be maintained between the antenna and the
users for the host this module is integrated into. Under such configuration, the IC RSS-102
radiation exposure limits set forth for a population/uncontrolled environment can be
satisfied.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the
users authority to operate this equipment.
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FL WLAN 510x
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1.3 Firmware
Table 1-1
Firmware version Functionality
FW 1.60 The “machine admin mode” (second SSID) and DHCP server func-
tions are available as of this FW version.
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Mounting
7191_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 13
2Mounting
2.1 Connections and operating elements
Figure 2-1 Connections and operating elements of the device
1. COMBICON connections for supply voltage and one digital input or output (X3)
2. Two RJ45 Ethernet connections with 100 Mbps (X1, X2)
3. Mode button for setting various pre-configured states
4. Status and diagnostic LEDs
5. Slot for optional SD memory card (X4)
6. RSMA antenna connections (female) (X5, X6, X7)
X4
MEM
WLAN 5100
MO
DE
W
L
AN
D
C
B
A
F
AIL
LAN
1
L
AN
2
DI
US
1
2
3
4
5
X4
MEM
WLAN 5100
MODE
W
LA
N
D
C
B
A
F
A
IL
L
A
N
1
LA
N
2
DI
U
S
6
X5
X6
X7
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FL WLAN 510x
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PHOENIX CONTACT 7191_en_03
2.1.1 Electrical connection
Figure 2-2 Connecting the supply voltage and the input/output
2.1.2 Mounting
2.1.2.1 DIN rail mounting
Use the DIN rail guide to position the module onto the upper edge of the DIN rail, and snap
the module into place by pushing it downward.
Figure 2-3 Snapping the module onto the DIN rail
When using remote antennas, always keep the antenna cable as short as possible to
avoid an attenuation of the wireless signal.
Preferably use the mounting position illustrated in the following graphic.
A1
A2
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Mounting
7191_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 15
2.1.2.2 Removal
Insert a suitable tool (e.g., flat-bladed screwdriver) into the latch and pull the latch
downward (B1).
Figure 2-4 Removing the module from the DIN rail
2.1.2.3 Housing dimensions
Figure 2-5 Housing dimensions with protruding parts in mm
B1
B2
X4
D WLAN
LAN 1
LAN 2
DI
US
C
B
A
FAIL
MODE
WLAN 5100
MEM
109
100
40
115
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FL WLAN 510x
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PHOENIX CONTACT 7191_en_03
2.1.2.4 Wall mounting
The FL WLAN 5100 PA mounting kit (Order No. 2701092) can be used to mount the device
on a wall
.
Figure 2-6 Securing the mounting kit
Use the two screws provided to secure the device to the base plate.
The two 4.5 mm bore holes can be used for mounting.
2.1.2.5 Dimensions of the mounting kit and drill hole template
Figure 2-7 Dimensions of the mounting kit and drill hole template in mm
Preferably use the mounting position illustrated in the following graphic.
X4
MEM
WLAN 5100
MODE
W
L
A
N
D
C
B
A
FA
IL
L
A
N
1
L
A
N
2
D
I
U
S
X4
DW
L
A
N
L
A
N
1
L
A
N
2
D
I
U
S
C
B
A
F
A
I
L
M
O
D
E
WLAN 5100
MEM
125
140
95
64
Ø4,2
9,2
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Mounting
7191_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 17
2.1.2.6 Mounting in the IP65 housing
Phoenix Contact offers an IP65 housing (FL RUGGED BOX OMNI-1) specifically for use in
conjunction with the FL WLAN 510x. Three omnidirectional antennas (dual band, 2.4 GHz,
and 5 GHz) are supplied as standard with the housing. They are screwed directly onto the
housing. Also included are three antenna connecting cables, the necessary DIN rail (144
mm), plus cable feed-throughs. The WLAN access point is not supplied as standard.
Housing dimensions of FL RUGGED BOX OMNI-1
Width: 180 mm
Height: 250 mm
Depth: 140 mm
Figure 2-8 IP65 protective housing with antennas and cable feed-throughs
Additional rugged box versions can be found at phoenixcontact.com:
FL RUGGED BOX, Order No. 2701204
FL RUGGED BOX OMNI-2, Order No. 2701439
FL RUGGED BOX DIR-1, Order No. 2701440
2.1.2.7 Antenna mounting distances
The WLAN 510x supports the MIMO (multiple input multiple output) antenna technology. Up
to three antennas are used which are connected to connections X5, X6, X7. The antennas
should be connected via an antenna cable outside the control cabinet, so they can radiate
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FL WLAN 510x
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PHOENIX CONTACT 7191_en_03
well into the area. This means that the radiating element of the antenna should not be
located too close to conductive objects, if possible. Keep a distance of more than 200 mm,
if possible. Smaller distances are possible, however, they may affect radiation.
Figure 2-9 Correct and wrong antenna mounting using an omnidirectional antenna as
an example
Distance of the antennas from one another
The distance between the three antennas of a device must at least be 80 mm each to
ensure decoupling of the data streams that are transmitted in parallel (MIMO technology). If
larger distances of approximately 200 mm to 500 mm between the antennas are
mechanically feasible, this may lead to further improvement.
For the same reason, antennas should not be screwed directly onto the device.
Figure 2-10 Do not screw several antennas onto the device.
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Startup and configuration
7191_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 19
3 Startup and configuration
Installation notes
The category 3 device is designed for installation in the potentially explosive area of zone 2.
It meets the requirements of EN 60079-0:2009 and EN 60079-15:2010.
Installation, operation, and servicing may only be carried out by qualified electricians.
Follow the installation instructions as described. When installing and operating the device,
the applicable regulations and safety directives (including national safety directives), as well
as general technical regulations, must be observed. The safety data is provided in this user
manual and on the certificates (conformity assessment, additional approvals where
applicable).
Do not open or modify the device. Do not repair the device yourself but replace it with an
equivalent device. Repairs may only be performed by the manufacturer. The manufacturer
is not liable for harm resulting from noncompliance.
The IP20 degree of protection (IEC 60529/EN 60529) of the device is intended for use in a
clean and dry environment. Do not subject the device to mechanical and/or thermal loads
that exceed the specified limits.
The device is not suitable for installation in zone 22.
If, however, you wish to use the device in zone 22, it must be installed in a housing that
complies with EN 60079-0. In doing so, observe the maximum surface temperatures.
Adhere to the requirements of EN 60079-14.
Installation in zone 2
Observe the specified conditions for use in potentially explosive areas! When installing the
device, use an appropriate and approved housing with a minimum protection of IP54. At the
same time, observe EN 60079-14 requirements.
Only devices which are designed for operation in zone 2 and are suitable for the conditions
at the installation location may be connected to the supply and signal circuits in zone 2.
In potentially explosive areas, only connect and disconnect cables when the power is
disconnected.
You must only work on the device if it has been ensured that there is no explosive
environment.
The device must be stopped and immediately removed from the Ex area if it is damaged,
was subjected to an impermissible load, stored incorrectly or if it malfunctions.
In addition for FL WLAN 5100:
Ensure that the radiated wireless power is neither bundled (focused) by the antenna itself
nor by any inserts in the environment of the antenna, and that it cannot enter neighboring
zones 1 or 0. Please refer to the technical data for the transmission power.
Application note:
The HF antenna cable must be suitable for the ambient conditions and should be installed
in a way that it is protected against mechanical damage, corrosion, chemical stress, and the
effects of heat or UV radiation. The same applies to the antenna which is connected to the
cable and which functions as a cable termination.
The antenna must meet the requirements of EN 60079-0 with regard to housing and
electrostatic discharge.
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FL WLAN 510x
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PHOENIX CONTACT 7191_en_03
This section describes a typical startup of the WLAN device as an access point or client
using the “Quick Setup” feature. A standard WLAN network can be established in this way.
For special applications and configuration, further details can be found in “Menu/functions”
on page 69.
3.1 Status and diagnostic indicators
Figure 3-1 Status and diagnostic indicators
1. LEDs A, B, C, and D indicate the relevant state of the device while it is being configured
using the MODE button. For details, see the sticker on the side of the device or
“Configuration using the MODE button” on page 21.
In WLAN operation as a client, the LEDs indicate the signal strength of the connected
device (see “Meaning of the LEDs as signal quality indicators in client mode” on
page 21).
2. Fail:
Lights up red if no configuration has been received in WPS mode, the link quality LEDs
also flash yellow.
3. WLAN status:
WLAN connection established (blue)
Whether data transmission occurs depends on whether the passwords and certificates
are valid. A WLAN connection can therefore exist even if data cannot be transmitted. If
WLAN authentication fails, this is indicated in the log file.
Half duplex data transmission: blue; if flashing, data transmission is active
NOTE:
The device must only ever be operated when an antenna is present at the activated
antenna connection. The antenna connections can be deactivated under “Advanced
WLAN” in the web interface.
Do not screw more than one omnidirectional antenna onto the device. The distance of the
antenna connectors has been optimized for installation in control cabinets and the use of
antenna cables. To ensure decoupling the distance between the antennas should be at
least 80 mm. A larger distance may improve the performance of the device.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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Startup and configuration
7191_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 21
Connection establishment (purple): only in client mode during a scan/connection
establishment or when a channel is selected automatically in access point mode
Green LED: if the WLAN interface is in idle mode (e.g., between scans in client mode
or when the radar check is performed at 5 GHz in access point mode)
4. LAN1 status: green/yellow (see “Meaning of the LAN1/2 indicators” on page 21)
5. LAN2 status: green/yellow (see “Meaning of the LAN1/2 indicators” on page 21)
6. DI: digital input set at connector X3 (see “Using the digital input and output” on page 28)
7. US: supply voltage present
3.1.1 Meaning of the LAN1/2 indicators
3.1.2 Meaning of the LEDs as signal quality indicators in client
mode
3.2 Configuration using the MODE button
Typical operating settings for the FL WLAN 510x can be set using the MODE button on the
front of the device. The possible settings can be found in table “Operating modes” on
page 22. A selection of the key settings is also available directly on the device.
Table 3-1 Meaning of the LAN1/2 indicators
Des. Color Status Meaning
LAN 1 OFF No Ethernet connection at port 1
Green ON Ethernet connection in full duplex mode
Flashing Ethernet communication in full duplex mode
Yellow ON Ethernet connection in half duplex mode
Flashing Ethernet communication in half duplex mode
LAN 2 OFF No Ethernet connection at port 2
Green ON Ethernet connection in full duplex mode
Flashing Ethernet communication in full duplex mode
Yellow ON Ethernet connection in half duplex mode
Flashing Ethernet communication in half duplex mode
Table 3-2 Meaning of LEDs A to D in client mode
LED Meaning
OFF No WLAN connection
A Poor link quality
A+B Good link quality
A+B+C Optimum link quality
A+B+C+D Excellent link quality
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FL WLAN 510x
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PHOENIX CONTACT 7191_en_03
3.2.1 General sequence
• Connect the device to the power supply.
• The device is started, and the status can be tracked by observing the yellow LEDs “A B
C D”: the boot process is completed when the last LED “D” goes out. You then have 5
seconds to switch the device to configuration mode via the MODE button.
• Push the MODE button for about 1 second in order to switch the device to configuration
mode. The yellow flashing LED A indicates that the device is in configuration mode.
• Select the desired operating mode by pressing the MODE button until the
corresponding LED combination lights up. Once you have scrolled through all the LED
combinations (operating modes), the selection automatically starts again from the
beginning.
• After selecting the desired operating mode, exit the configuration by pressing the
MODE button (for about 1 second) until the four LEDs light up. The mode is set, and the
device starts up with the corresponding settings.
During configuration with the MODE button, not all parameters are rewritten, only those
necessary for the operating mode. Some settings can therefore be made beforehand via the
web interface or via SNMP and will still be effective after configuration with the MODE
button.
If the module has been previously configured, we recommend restoring the device's default
settings before configuring the device via the MODE button. This action is also performed
via the MODE button. This ensures that the initial configuration is recognized.
If the MODE button is not pressed for an extended period in active configuration mode,
configuration mode is exited automatically after 5 minutes and the device is started with its
previous settings.
Table 3-3 Operating modes
Mode Description LEDs A B C D
1 Exit configuration mode without modifying the configuration. A
2 Restoring default settings (factory defaults) B
3 PROFINET assistance mode: allows DCP (Discovery Control
Protocol) to be used in PROFINET environments. PROFINET data is
transmitted with top priority (see “PROFINET assistance mode” on
page 54).
A+B
6 Static IP (temporary DHCP server): as a DHCP server, the device
assigns an IP address to a device connected via the Ethernet network.
An address is assigned only once in order to easily supply a single
device with an IP address (e.g., a PC that is connected for
configuration purposes). In this mode, the device can be accessed
under IP 192.168.0.254.
B+C
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3.2.2 Changing the firmware image using the MODE button
For information on how to load a second firmware image, please refer to “Firmware update”
on page 43.
The device can accommodate two complete firmware versions (dual image). You can
switch between these two versions. To do this, proceed as follows:
• Switch off the power supply.
• Press and hold down the MODE button.
• Switch on the power supply.
• Release the MODE button within five seconds once the link quality LEDs (A+B+C+D)
have started to flash yellow.
The device now switches the firmware image and reboots.
7 Restoring IP setting to default setting (BootP request through to
assigning an IP address). The other settings specifically made on the
device are retained.
A+B+C
8 Restoring the device to the basic settings specified by the user. D
9 WPS client A+D
Table 3-3 Operating modes [...]
Mode Description LEDs A B C D
NOTE:
By default, there is only one firmware image on the device. If, however, the switchover
procedure described here is carried out, the device will no longer start as there is no
firmware image present. This can be seen when the four link quality LEDs do not go out
one after the other.
In this case, the switchover procedure must be repeated again so that the device is started
with the original firmware image.
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3.2.3 Connection to a PC
Proceed as follows to connect the WLAN 510x to your PC via the Ethernet interface without
using BootP (default setting):
• Connect the device to a power supply.
• Press the mode button right after the booting (LED A - D off) until LED A flashes.
• Press the MODE button briefly several times to select mode “BC” (LED).
• Confirm the mode by pressing the MODE button longer (> 2 sec).
• The temporary DHCP server automatically assigns an IP address to the configuration
PC. The FL WLAN 510x receives the IP address 192.168.0.254.
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3.2.4 Assigning the IP address via BootP (with IPAssign)
This section explains IP address assignment using the “IP Assignment Tool” Windows
software (IPAssign.exe). This software can be downloaded free or charge at
phoenixcontact.net/catalog
. The tool can also be found under “Help & Documentation” on
the web page for the device, where it can be started directly.
Notes for BootP
During initial startup, the device transmits BootP requests without interruption until it
receives a valid IP address. As soon as it receives a valid IP address, the device stops
sending BootP requests.
After receiving a BootP reply, the device no longer sends BootP requests. Following a
restart, a device that was previously configured sends three BootP requests; if these
requests are not answered, the device starts with the IP address that was last assigned via
BootP. After the default settings are restored, the device sends BootP requests until they
are answered.
Requirements
The device is connected to a computer using a Microsoft Windows operating system.
3.2.5 IP address assignment using IPAssign.exe
Step 1: downloading and executing the program
You can either load the tool from the Internet or from the device itself.
From the Internet:
• On the Internet, select the link phoenixcontact.net/products.
• Enter the order number 2701094 or IPASSIGN in the search field, for example.
The BootP IP addressing tool can be found under “Configuration file”.
• Double-click on the “IPAssign.exe” file.
• In the window that opens, click on “Run”.
From the device:
• Set the device to mode 6 using the MODE button (see “Configuration using the MODE
button” on page 21).
• Using a browser, go to IP address 192.168.0.254. In web-based management, you can
start the program by double-clicking on it under “Help & Documentation”.
Step 2: “IP Assignment Wizard”
The program opens and the start screen of the addressing tool appears.
The program is mostly in English for international purposes. However, the program buttons
change according to the country-specific settings.
For the device to send BootP requests, you must switch the device back to BootP on the
“Quick setup/IP address assignment” web page.
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The start screen displays the IP address of the PC. This helps when addressing the device
in the following steps.
• Click on “Next”.
Step 3: “IP Address Request Listener”
All devices sending a BootP request are listed in the window which opens. These devices
are waiting for a new IP address.
Figure 3-2 “IP Address Request Listener” window
In this example, the device has MAC ID 00.A0.45.04.08.A3.
• Select the device to which you would like to assign an IP address.
• Click on “Next”.
Step 4: “Set IP Address”
The following information is displayed in the window which opens:
– IP address of the PC
– MAC address of the selected device
– IP parameters of the selected device
(IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address)
– Any incorrect settings
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Figure 3-3 "Set IP Address" window with incorrect settings
• Adjust the IP parameters according to your requirements.
If inconsistencies are no longer detected, a message appears indicating that a valid IP
address has been set.
• Click on “Next” and perform a voltage reset.
Step 5: “Assign IP Address”
The program attempts to transmit the IP parameters set to the device.
Figure 3-4 “Assign IP Address” window
Following successful transmission, the next window opens.
Step 6: finishing IP address assignment
The window that opens informs you that IP address assignment has been successfully
completed. It gives an overview of the IP parameters that have been transmitted to the
device with the MAC address shown.
To assign IP parameters for additional devices:
• Click on “Back”.
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To exit IP address assignment:
• Click on “Finish”.
3.2.6 Using the digital input and output
The functions of the input/output are generally available or need to be activated by the user
by means of configuration. The following table shows the possible options.
3.3 Startup via the web interface
Please note that the majority of functions that relate to the digital input can be activated
simultaneously.
If you activate the “Show status of WLAN interface” function for the digital output, the
“Status change via SNMP” and “Status change via WBM” functions will be deactivated
automatically.
The “Show status of WLAN interface” function sets the output to “ON” if a WLAN link is
present.
Table 3-4 Function of the digital inputs/outputs
Function Digital input Digital output
Status request via SNMP Yes, always Yes, always
Status change via SNMP Yes, via configuration
Status request via WBM Yes, always Yes, always
Status change via WBM Yes, via configuration
S en d S N MP tr ap w he n i n pu t
is set
Yes, via configuration
Trigger WLAN roaming Yes, via configuration
Switch WLAN interface
on/off
Yes, via configuration
Show status of WLAN
interface
Yes, via configuration
WBM of the device is optimized for Internet Explorer 8.0 or later
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3.3.1 General information in the web interface
3.3.1.1 Web interface icons
There are a few icons at the top of the web page (marked in red in the graphic below), which
provide an overview of important device functions.
Figure 3-5 Web page with overview icons
Meaning of the individual icons:
Table 3-5 Meaning of the icons
Icon Meaning
The WLAN interface is deactivated.
The device is in “Client” mode and there is no WLAN connection to
an access point at present.
The device is in “Client” mode and connected to an access point.
The bars indicate the signal strength of the access point for
reception.
One bar: poor link quality
Two bars: good link quality
Three bars: optimum link quality
Four bars: excellent link quality
The device is in “Access Point” mode and connected to a number
of clients. The number of connected clients is displayed. If “0” is
displayed, there is no connection to a client.
Connection status: connected
Indicates whether the PC with the browser has an active connection
to the device.
Connection status: disconnected
During a configuration change or in the event that a configuration
change has been made via WLAN and the connection has been
disabled.
An administrator is logged into the device. The icon also acts as the
logout button.
An administrator is not logged in at present. The icon also acts as
the login button.
The active configuration differs from the saved configuration for the
device. To save the active configuration, simply click on the icon.
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Web interface buttons
Meaning of the individual buttons:
Table 3-6 Meaning of the buttons
Icon Meaning
This button deletes the entries made since the last saved entry
This button applies the current settings, but does not save them
This button applies and saves the current settings
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3.4 Quick setup
The “Quick Setup” feature on the web page allows you to quickly configure the minimum
requirements of a WLAN network. The procedure is described below.
Establishing a connection to the device
• Connect the device to the supply voltage and connect it to the PC via an Ethernet cable.
• Set the device to mode 6 using the MODE button (see “Configuration using the MODE
button” on page 21). As a DHCP server, the device assigns an IP address to the PC
connected via the Ethernet network. Make sure that your PC is ready for IP assignment
using DHCP.
• Using a browser, go to IP address 192.168.0.254. In web-based management, select
“Quick Setup”.
• Login: enter “admin” as the username and “private” as the password.
Figure 3-6 “Login” web page
On the web page, you can set all the necessary configurations for a standard WLAN
network.
Language selection
First, select the language for user management, the web page interface. The help text
displayed when you move the mouse cursor over the (?) is shown in the selected language.
IP address assignment
Static: The static IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address can be set here.
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BootP: during initial startup, the device transmits BootP requests without interruption until it
receives a valid IP address. As soon as it receives a valid IP address, the device stops
sending BootP requests.
After receiving a BootP reply, the device no longer sends BootP requests. Following a
restart, a device that was previously configured sends three BootP requests; if these
requests are not answered, the device starts with the IP address that was last assigned via
BootP. After the default settings are restored, the device sends BootP requests until they
are answered.
DHCP: dynamic request for an IP address from a DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol) server.
Country setting
Under “Country”, select the country in which the device is operated. By selecting the
country, regulatory features in terms of the frequency usage of the device are automatically
taken into consideration.
The settings primarily affect the device when it is used in the 5 GHz WLAN band. A
wireless license is not necessarily available for each country that can be selected here.
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Operating mode
Under “Operating Mode”, you can define whether the device assumes the function of an
access point or a client in the network.
Figure 3-7 “Quick Setup” web page
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3.4.1 Operation as an access point
In access point mode, the WLAN 510x forms the wireless interface in the overall network for
one or more WLAN clients.
Network SSID
The network SSID is used to identify the network to which the WLAN clients connect
wirelessly. The name entered here for an access point enables all WLAN clients with the
same SSID to connect to the access point using the correct encryption.
The network name can be up to 32 characters long. Letters, numbers, and the following
characters are permitted: $%@&/()=?[]{}+*-_<>
WLAN Band
The wireless frequency at which the WLAN network is operated is specified at the access
point. Under “WLAN Band”, first select whether your network should be operated in the 2.4
GHz band or in the 5 GHz band. In doing so, observe any company specifications for
frequency planning.
Channel
2.4 GHz band
Where possible, you should select a free frequency or observe any specifications relating
to the company premises. Channels 1, 6, and 11 are typically used in order to avoid
interference between devices caused by channel overlap.
5 GHz band
Operation inside buildings:
Indoor Ch36…Ch48: in this area, one of the four channels can be freely selected and is
available without any interruptions.
Indoor 8 channels automatically/indoor 16 channels automatically:
The system automatically selects the channels (Dynamic Frequency Selection, DFS). In
doing so, the connection may be interrupted during a channel switchover or in the event of
radar detection.
Operation outdoors:
If your application is located outdoors, the checkmark must be deselected from “Indoor”.
In “Outdoor” mode, the wireless channel is automatically selected in the system (Dynamic
Frequency Selection, DFS). In doing so, the connection may be interrupted for at least one
minute during a channel switchover.
NOTE: This operating mode is prescribed by law within the EU for outdoor operation and
must be used.
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Encryption
WLAN Security:
WPA2-PSK (AES) offers the highest security standard in encryption.
WPA2-EAP (for use in enterprise/IT environments with central authentication) can be
defined in the “WLAN” menu. WPA-PSK (TKIP) is available as an alternative. Other
encryption options are available in the “WLAN” menu or via the CLI interface.
We strongly recommend using secure encryption in order to protect your network against
unauthorized access. Where possible, use WPA2 with AES.
Passkey
Enter a key which will be used by the device during the initialization of WPA encryption.
Note: for maximum security, a random alphanumeric string (up to 63 characters) should be
used. Letters, numbers, and the following characters are permitted: $%@&/()=?[]{}+*-_<>.
The password must contain at least eight characters.
Administrator Password
The password for accessing the web interface is changed under “Administrator Password”
and confirmed under “Retype Password”. The change of password is applied when you log
out and log back in again.
The change is only applied when you click on “Apply”. To permanently save the change
beyond a device restart, click on “Apply&Save”.
NOTE: If you select WPA-TKIP, rather than high data rates, WLAN standard 802.11n
prescribes the use of 54 Mbps, maximum.
In order to reach full data throughput under WLAN 802.11n, WPA2-PSK (AES) encryption
must be used.
We strongly recommend that you change the administrator password the first time you use
the device in order to avoid unauthorized access to the web interface.
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3.4.2 Operation as a client
In client (FTB) mode, the device forms the wireless interface of a distributed device. One or
more WLAN clients can be connected to a WLAN access point.
Figure 3-8 Device configuration as a client
Confirm your selection with “Apply” or “Apply&Save”.
“Client (FTB)” mode is recommended when using another FL WLAN 510x as an access
point. Other client modes are described in “Operating modes of the device” on page 45.
The WLAN wireless interface is activated automatically by clicking on “Apply” in the “Quick
Setup” menu. It is deactivated by default.
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Figure 3-9 “Quick Setup” web page after selecting client mode
Network SSID
The network SSID is used to identify the network to which the WLAN clients connect
wirelessly. The name entered here allows the WLAN client to search for an access point
with the same SSID. When using the correct encryption, a connection can be established
with the access point.
The network name can be up to 32 characters long. Letters, numbers, and the following
characters are permitted: $%@&/()=?[]{}+*-_<>
If the SSID of the access point with which the wireless connection is to be established is
known, it can be entered in the “Network SSID” field.
“Scan” button
An alternative to typing in the SSID, is to click on the “Scan” button and search for WLAN
access points that can be reached. Please note that any existing connections will be
interrupted during scanning. All frequencies that can be used in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz
band (see “Indoor” checkbox) are scanned for access points.
In order to reach full data throughput under WLAN 802.11n, WPA2-PSK (AES) encryption
must be used.
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Figure 3-10 Display of WLAN access points received by the client
A list of the WLAN access points found is displayed in a separate window. The SSID for
setting the client can be applied by clicking on “Adopt”. The key must be known and entered
as described below.
“Indoor” checkbox
When set, the “Indoor” checkbox means that the outdoor frequencies of the 5 GHz band are
not scanned. This significantly reduces the scan time.
For regulatory reasons, not all frequencies in the 5 GHz band may be used outdoors. If your
WLAN application is located outdoors and is operated in the 5 GHz band, uncheck the
“Indoor” checkbox.
Encryption
WLAN Security:
WPA2-PSK (AES) offers the highest security standard in encryption. WPA-PSK (TKIP) is
available as an alternative. Other encryption options are available in the “WLAN” menu.
We strongly recommend using secure encryption in order to protect your network against
unauthorized access.
Specific operating modes are prescribed by law for the 5 GHz frequency range in the case
of outdoor operation. Please make sure that the correct country settings are also used on
the WLAN access point side.
In order to reach full data throughput under WLAN 802.11n, WPA2-PSK (AES) encryption
must be used.
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Passkey
Enter a key which will be used by the device during the initialization of WPA encryption.
Note: for maximum security, a random alphanumeric string (up to 63 characters) should be
used. Letters, numbers, and the following characters are permitted: $%@&/()=?[]{}+*-_<>.
After clicking on “Apply”, the client automatically establishes a connection to the access
point.
If this does not happen, check that the entries for the SSID, network security, and passkey
match those of the access point. If the security of the installation permits it, a test run without
using encryption can simplify startup. However, during operation secure encryption should
be activated.
Administrator Password
The password for accessing the web interface is changed under “Administrator Password”
and confirmed under “Retype Password”.
The change is only applied when you click on “Apply”. To permanently save the change
beyond a device restart, click on “Apply&Save”.
We strongly recommend that you change the administrator password the first time you use
the device in order to avoid unauthorized access to the web interface.
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3.5 SD card for saving the device configuration
The FL WLAN 510x uses an SD card as an external storage medium. The SD card can be
used to back up the device configuration and to transfer the configuration to other devices.
The device can be operated with or without an SD card. The SD card must have a minimum
memory capacity of 256 Mbyte. The SD cards can be read and written by a PC. Additional
data/project data which is not needed or used by the device can also be archived on the SD
card.
After you have saved the configuration, the SD card has the following structure:
Figure 3-11 Structure on the SD card
Only SD cards from Phoenix Contact can be used (see “Ordering data” on page 89). Do
not delete the existing license key on SD cards from Phoenix Contact.
Recovery
Configuration
Image
Licence
xxxxxx_id.pxc
xxxxxx_nwt.pxc
Utils
xxx.yy
xxx.yy
Documentation, Tools
FDCML, GSD ...
SD card
Flconfig
Configuration
Image
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3.5.1 Inserting the SD card
Insert the card into the device as shown in the figure below until it engages with a click.
Figure 3-12 Inserting the SD card
The configuration data for the FL WLAN 510x can be saved to the SD card and downloaded
from the SD card to the WLAN device. The “Perform action"” menu for this purpose is
located under “System” in the web interface.
NOTE: If an SD card with a configuration file is inserted when the device is booted, this
configuration (including the firmware version) is applied and the previous configuration is
overwritten in the internal memory.
NOTE: If an SD card without firmware image is detected during a boot process or a
firmware update was carried out prior to booting, the boot process will take longer as the
firmware has to be copied from the device to the SD card first. Do not remove the SD card
until the last “boot LED” has gone out.
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The device can also be operated without an SD card. The configuration is also stored in
the internal memory of the device.
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3.5.2 Saving the device configuration
The active device configuration is saved to the SD card. This configuration can then also be
transferred to another device. In addition to the configuration, the current firmware image is
also stored on the SD card. This too is read from the card after power up if it differs from the
internal firmware image (present on the device).
Note: loading the device configuration
The device configuration is loaded from the SD card to the WLAN device. The WLAN
configuration must be saved to the SD card in a folder with the name “FLConfig” so that the
WLAN 510x can access it.
Figure 3-13 Folder for saving the configuration file on the SD card
All configuration data is saved, with the exception of some parameters that should not be
overwritten when the configuration data is later transferred to other devices via the SD card.
NOTE: Device downgrade
If there is an older version of the device firmware on the SD card, on a power up, the older
firmware version on the card will be installed if the SD card is inserted and the newer
device firmware will therefore be overwritten. This function ensures 1:1 function
compatibility in the event of device replacement.
In the case of a newer device, the dual image concept can be used if necessary to switch
easily to the second, newer image in the AP.
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3.6 Firmware update
A firmware update can be performed directly via the web interface.
• To do so, select “Update Firmware” under the “System” menu item.
• A “Firmware Update” pop-up window allows you to choose whether to update the
firmware via “HTTP” or “TFTP”.
3.6.1 HTTP
• Select “HTTP” and click on the “Upload a file” button. Then select the folder containing
the new firmware. The new firmware file is a “.pxc” file.
The firmware is loaded, and the update status is indicated by a progress bar.
“Update finished” is displayed as the status when the update is completed.
• Close the “Firmware Update” window.
To activate the new firmware, the device must be rest ar ted . T his ca n be ac ti vate d b y cl ic king
on the “Auto Reboot” or “Reset” button at the top of the “System” web window or by
performing a voltage reset for the device.
3.6.2 TFTP
• Select “TFTP” and enter the IP address of the TFTP server in the window provided for
this purpose. In the “Remote firmware filename” window, enter the path and name of the
firmware file (see also “Using file transfer” on page 63).
• Start the TFT file transfer by clicking on the upload button.
• Close the “Firmware Update” window.
• To activate the new firmware, the device must be restarted. This can be activated by
clicking on the “Reset” button at the top of the “System” web window or by performing
a voltage reset for the device.
3.6.3 Via SD card
• Make sure that the desired firmware version is located in the “FLConfig” folder. The new
firmware file is a “.pxc” file.
• Switch off the device on which you wish to install the new firmware, e.g., by interrupting
the power supply.
• Now insert the SD card into the device.
• Switch on the device with the card inserted.
• LEDs A - D form a light sequence and indicate that the firmware is being downloaded.
After rebooting, the new firmware version is available.
Note: Please keep in mind that the configuration settings of the device may be lost when
you downgrade the firmware.
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3.6.4 Via BootP/TFTP
• Make sure that your PC has an active BootP and TFTP server.
• Configure the TFTP server with the IP addresses assigned via BootP.
• Place the desired firmware image in the corresponding folder of the TFTP server.
• Connect the device and your PC via an Ethernet cable.
• Switch off the device on which you wish to install the new firmware, e.g., by interrupting
the power supply.
• Switch on the device while holding down the MODE button. Do not release the button
until the LEDs change from yellow to green.
This update method is used if the firmware on the device is no longer compatible in terms
of function and a new version needs to be installed.
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3.7 Operating modes of the device
The device supports “Access Point”, “Client”, “Repeater”, and “Machine Admin” modes.
“Client” mode is subdivided into three options: “FTB - Fully Transparent Bridge”, “SCB Single Client Bridge” and “MCB - Multi Client Bridge”. Each operating mode supports
different applications.
3.7.1 Operating mode: access point
In “Access Point” mode, the FL WLAN 510x represents the wireless interface of an Ethernet
network. WLAN devices can be connected wirelessly to a network via this access point.
Important parameters
The WLAN network, which is represented by one or more access points, is assigned a
network name known as the SSID (Service Set Identifier), which is its main feature. In order
to ensure that network security is protected against unauthorized access via the WLAN
interface (according to IEEE 802.11i), secure encryption must also be used (see Section
3.4.1 on page 34).
The network name and encryption are defined in the access point. They can be entered via
the web interface.
Any WLAN client that would like to access the network via this access point must know the
SSID and encryption.
If WLAN access is to take place at several points in an Ethernet network or a wide area is to
be covered, multiple WLAN access points are used which are connected to the network. If
all of these access points use the same SSID and encryption, a connected WLAN client can
switch between the access points.
Roaming
The process where a WLAN client switches from one access point to another is known as
roaming. The speed of roaming varies depending on the type of client used. Roaming is
rather slow in the case of a notebook. For applications where roaming needs to be carried
out in a fraction of a second, industrial WLAN clients must definitely be used. Roaming is
primarily defined via the client. Access points are effective due to their physical location, set
transmission power, and antenna. They make sure that there is sufficient network coverage
available at every location. The FL WLAN 510x is already optimized for fast roaming in client
mode. The user can only improve effectiveness by restricting channels via the “Roaming
search list” under “Advanced WLAN configuration” (see Section 4.1 on page 70).
Network planning
The frequencies to be specified for the wireless channels are also defined via the access
point, ideally as early as the WLAN network planning stage. In addition, it may be possible
to select the transmission standard according to 802.11.
Multiple WLAN clients can be connected simultaneously to every access point. Due to the
higher number of clients per access point, the amount of data that can be transmitted via
each individual client is reduced. This can vary to a greater or lesser extent depending on
how much data the application requests via the individual clients. If the application has time
requirements, the number of clients must also be taken into consideration. For example, for
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PROFINET applications, it is recommended that the number of clients per access point is
reduced to a few devices. This can be achieved by using multiple access points and
assigning different frequencies and SSIDs.
The configuration of an access point is described step by step in Section 3.4.1 on page 34
and Section 4.1 on page 70.
3.7.2 Operating mode: client
3.7.2.1 Compatibility between different WLAN device manufacturers
The following describes points relating to the client configuration that should be noted when
using WLAN devices from different manufacturers. The Ethernet protocols and the number
of Ethernet devices that can be used for transmission are described.
Figure 3-14 Overview of the various client modes
L2
L3
L3
L3
L2
L2
L2
L3 L3
Client
SCB
Client
MCB
Client
FTB
One device, e.g., PN on Layer 2
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet
Multiple devices, e.g., TCP/IP on Layer 3
Multiple devices, Layer 2 or Layer 3
WLAN Client Mode
AP
Ethernet
PN Layer 2
TCP/IP Layer 3
can only transmit transparently on
transmits transparently on
SCB: All manufacturers
SCB: All manufacturers
MCB: All manufacturers
FTB: only between devices from the same manufacturer,
all devices transmit transparently on Layer 2/3,
the technical implementation depends on the manufacturer
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3.7.2.2 Operation as a single client
Figure 3-15 Diagram: single client mode
Properties:
– Transparently connects an Ethernet device to the access point on Layer 2 via WLAN.
3.7.2.2.1 Automatic SCB
Example of static IP:
An Ethernet device (L2) with static IP address is connected to the copper port of the
FL WLAN 510x (in SCB mode).
A ping is sent or the IP address of the Ethernet device (L2) behind the client is addressed
via a browser from the PC that is connected to the access point on the other side.
A broadcast is sent to all devices. Device L2 responds. The first response (ARP reply) is not
sent back via the WLAN wireless interface of the FL WLAN 510x. This means, a timeout is
received on the PC side following the first ping/browser call, i.e., not a response. All other
calls are answered.
Old ARP tables (in the PC) can be deleted with the “arp –d” command to ensure that the
ARP request is resent. If necessary, delete the browser cache.
Example of DHCP/BootP/DCP:
If the Ethernet device (L2) is running in DHCP mode, the MAC address is always transmitted
to the FL WLAN 510x and beyond.
3.7.2.2.2 Manual SCB
If several Ethernet devices are connected to the Ethernet port of the FL WLAN 510x on the
cable side, it is recommended that the MAC address of the device that is to be connected
via the WLAN interface is entered manually in the web interface.
In contrast to automatic mode, this will ensure that this specific device is addressed. The
other devices in the network cannot be accessed via WLAN.
L2
Client
SCB
Ethernet
AP
Ethernet
All manufacturers
PC
It is not necessary to manually enter the MAC or IP address of the connected device in the
FL WLAN 510x. It requests these automatically.
Only one cable-based device may be connected in SCB mode.
If several Ethernet devices are connected in automatic SCB mode, it is possible that the
MAC address of an unwanted device will be entered automatically, even during later
operation. To avoid this, it is recommended that you use manual SCB mode.
In Single Client Bridge (SCB) mode, the data is transmitted transparently on Layer 2. Only
the device whose MAC address is entered for FL WLAN 510x can be accessed via WLAN.
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3.7.2.3 Operation as a multi-client
Properties:
– Connects several Ethernet devices (connected via Ethernet switches) to the access
point on Layer 3.
– The Ethernet device is detected automatically.
– Operates between all WLAN devices, even devices (access points) from third party
manufacturers. Several network devices can therefore be connected on the cable side.
In this mode, restrictions apply and not all protocols are transmitted, just Layer 3
transparent protocols. This includes, for example, TCP/IP but not PROFINET or
EtherNet/IP.
3.7.2.4 Operation as a fully transparent bridge (default)
Properties:
– Connects several Ethernet devices (connected via Ethernet switches) to the access
point on Layer 2.
Operation as a fully transparent bridge is possible between the following devices:
FL WLAN 510x – FL WLAN 510x
FL WLAN 510x – FL WLAN XX AP/DAP 802-11
FL WLAN 510x – FL WLAN 24 EC 802-11
Operation as a fully transparent bridge is not possible between the following devices:
FL WLAN 510x – FL WLAN 24 AP 802-11 XDB
FL WLAN 24 EC 802-11 – FL WLAN 24 AP 802-11 XDB
FL WLAN 24 AP 802-11 XDB – FL WLAN xx AP/DAP 802-11
– An FTB connection between the FL WLAN 510x and the device (access point) of a third
party manufacturer can only work if the latter uses the same, non-standardized
implementation. This is possible, but rather unlikely. More detailed information
regarding interoperability in FTB mode with other manufacturers cannot be provided.
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3.7.3 Operating mode: repeater
The FL WLAN 510x offers repeater functionality. This means that several devices in one line
can be connected via WLAN. One or more clients can log onto the individual devices in this
repeater chain. These can be connected via WLAN or the Ethernet copper ports. See
Figure 3-3 on page 49 and Figure 3-5 on page 51. This repeater function allows for the
creation of a linear structure. A meshed network or rings cannot be created.
Figure 3-3 Communication via a repeater chain; enables WLAN coverage for complex
topologies and connection at various locations
Properties:
– The repeater acts as a logical dual device with a client (FTB) and an access point. The
repeater can therefore connect to every AP.
– All access points run on the same WLAN channel.
– In repeater mode, the data rate is at least halved as each data packet is received and
sent.
– The coverage area of a WLAN network is enlarged.
– The configuration matches that of a client.
– Only with PSK encryption.
Repeater Mode Repeater Mode Repeater Mode
Notebook
Client
Ethernet
Access Point
Mode
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3.7.3.1 Configuration of repeater mode
First, a FL WLAN 510x must be configured as an access point. The device settings mainly
determines the encryption, the SSID, and the wireless channel with which the entire
repeater system operates. The other devices, which are configured as repeaters below,
search for this SSID on all wireless channels.
3.7.3.1.1 Configuration of the access point
The configuration of an access point is described in “Operation as an access point” on
page 34. Only “WPA-PSK (TKIP)”, “WPA2-PSK (AES)” or no encryption can be selected as
the security mode.
3.7.3.1.2 Configuration of the repeater
In the “WLAN” menu, “Repeater” is selected as the “Operating Mode” and confirmed with
“Apply&Save”. The “SSID”, “Security mode”, and “Passkey” are then entered and confirmed
with “Apply&Save”.
Figure 3-3 Configuration of the repeater
The WLAN repeater now scans for the corresponding SSID and establishes the connection.
The “WLAN” LED lights up blue after successful connection establishment. The MAC
address of the connected device and information regarding the connection quality are
displayed in the “Interface Status (WLAN)” menu.
In order to reach full data throughput under WLAN 802.11n, WPA2-PSK (AES) encryption
must be used.
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3.7.3.1.4 Number of devices - data throughput
Multiple devices can be connected to all FL WLAN 510x devices in repeater mode via the
Ethernet port or the WLAN wireless interface. In repeater mode, the data is transmitted
sequentially via a single wireless channel. This means that the overall data rate that can be
achieved decreases as the number of devices and repeaters increases. The data
throughput that can be achieved is dependent on these factors, on the potential use of the
wireless channel by other devices, as well as on the distance between the individual
devices. As a result, no general statement can be made as to the possible data throughput
amount.
With respect to the clients connected via WLAN, repeater mode supports FTC, SCB, and
MCB (see Section “Operation as a client” on page 36 and Section “Wi-Fi Protected Setup
(WPS)” on page 56).
Figure 3-5 FL WLAN 510x in repeater mode: device connection via RJ45 or WLAN
Notebook
Client
Ethernet
PLC
PC3
WLAN EPA
Client
Ethernet
PLC
Access Point
Mode
Repeater
Mode
Client
Mode
All FL WLAN 510x devices in a network that are configured as repeaters operate with one
SSID, one security mode, and one passkey. The same applies to the clients that are
connected to the repeaters via WLAN. All devices use a single wireless channel.
The use of WPS is not supported in repeater mode.
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3.7.4 Operating mode: machine admin
In “Machine Admin mode”, a network device can be accessed via WLAN using a panel PC
or smart phone. A second SSID which enables password-protected access to exactly one
device in the network is assigned for this access. During configuration, this device is
specified by entering its IP address. This mode is intended for maintenance access of a
service technician, for example, who should deliberately not be able to access the entire
network.
In parallel, the entire network can be accessed password-protected via the other SSID of
normal access point mode.
3.7.4.1 Configuration of “Machine Admin” mode
“Machine Admin” mode is activated on the web interface under “WLAN”, “Operating mode”.
When selecting “Machine Admin” mode, “Access Point” mode automatically runs in parallel.
The network via the access point and the connected network are therefore still available via
the SSID specified under “WLAN”. In addition, restricted access to a specific network
device is enabled using a different SSID.
This access is configured under “Machine admin configuration”. This menu item is shown in
the menu on the left after selecting “Machine Admin” mode.
Figure 3-6 “Machine Admin” mode can be selected on the “WLAN” page.
When using “Machine Admin” mode, “PROFINET assistance mode” cannot be enabled.
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Second SSID
Open the “Machine admin configuration” page. First, enter a network name in the “Second
SSID” field. This name is used to identify the administrator network. The name is displayed
on the “WLAN” page and can be selected by the termination device to be connected.
Typically, the termination device is a tablet PC, smart phone, or notebook.
Passkey
In this field, encryption for “Machine Admin” access is entered. The type of encryption
always corresponds to that specified in access point mode. It is configured under “WLAN”,
“Security mode”.
8 to 63 characters may be used. Letters, numbers, and the following characters are
permitted: $%@&/()=?[]{}+*-_<>.
Grant access to IP
“Machine admin” access via the WLAN interface (second SSID) of the WLAN 510x enables
the user to access exactly one device in the connected network. This device is specified via
its IP address. This address is entered under “Grant access to IP”.
Figure 3-7 The required settings for maintenance access connection can be entered in
the “Machine admin configuration” menu
If your termination device is to be assigned an IP address via the WLAN 510x, the DHCP
server must be configured first (see Section “DHCP server” on page 64). Usually, devices
like tablet PCs or smart phones expect temporary IP address assignment via a DHCP
server.
The IP addresses under “Grant access to IP” must be in the same address area as the
WLAN 510x. See “Network configuration”.
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3.8 PROFINET assistance mode
3.8.1 WLAN in PROFINET applications
The use of WLAN in PROFINET applications means that certain individual parameters must
be observed. PROFINET places high demands on prompt data transmission, also via the
WLAN interface.
3.8.1.1 Activating PROFINET assistance mode
“PROFINET assistance mode” can be activated in the web menu under “Service
Configuration”. Alternatively, “PROFINET assistance mode” can also be activated using the
MODE button (mode 3).
Figure 3-8 “PROFINET assistance mode” should be enabled in PROFINET
applications
The following settings are activated in “PROFINET assistance mode”:
1. IP address assignment is via DCP
2. PROFINET data is transmitted with top priority
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3.8.1.2 PROFINET prioritization
In “PROFINET assistance mode”, prioritization based on the PROFINET Ethertype is
performed in addition to prioritization based on the VLAN tag and 802.11e. Here,
PROFINET packets are transmitted with top priority over all other Ethernet packets via the
WLAN interface (strict prioritization). The remaining traffic not labeled as PROFINET is
limited to a maximum data throughput of 10 Mbps. Reliable PROFINET communication is
therefore also ensured in the event of a higher broadcast and multicast load as well as other
high-priority data on the Ethernet interface.
When setting the PLC please observe that the PROFINET update time must also be
adjusted according to the number of PROFINET devices. The more PROFINET devices
used in the WLAN network, the higher the required PROFINET update time.
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3.9 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is a standard developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance intended to help
users easily set up a wireless network including the encryption method or to easily add
devices.
3.9.1 Running WPS using the MODE button
Sequence:
• Activate the “WPS Access Point” function for the access point on the “Advanced
WLAN” web page. The access point can now be accessed by clients for 120 seconds,
during this time the link quality LEDs flash yellow. Once this time has elapsed, the
device returns to configuration mode.
• Select “WPS Client” mode for the client using the MODE button. The client can now be
accessed by access points for 120 seconds, during this time the link quality LEDs flash
yellow. Once this time has elapsed, the device returns to configuration mode. If the
device has received valid configuration parameters, the link quality LEDs flash green; if
no configuration was received, the link quality LEDs flash yellow and the error LED
lights up red.
3.10 Quality of service
The device supports Quality of Service (QoS) in the following way:
– The use of QoS is supported both according to IEEE 802.1p and according to
IEEE 802.11e.
– The device evaluates IP ToS and VLAN tags.
– If the device is operating in PROFINET assistance mode, the PROFINET packets are
classed as high priority based on their Ethertype value. Strict prioritization is used.
“Non-PROFINET traffic” is now limited to a maximum data throughput of 10 Mbps.
Please note that the WPS function is disabled automatically after 120 seconds for security
reasons.
Make sure you only ever set one access point to WPS mode. This will prevent clients
connecting to an incorrect access point.
Please note that the WPS function cannot be used if certificates are used.
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3.11 Cluster management
For the simplified configuration of larger WLAN networks, the FL WLAN 510x offers cluster
management. This functionality enables WLAN access points within a network to be
configured clearly and quickly. They are grouped together into a cluster.
3.11.1 Searching and selecting cluster devices
To configure a cluster, call a WLAN access point, which you intend to add to the cluster, via
the corresponding IP address, The other FL WLAN 510x devices are connected to this
device via the cable-based Ethernet network. They are in “Access Point” mode.
The access point whose web interface you are viewing is fully configured. These
parameters are later transferred to all access points that belong to the cluster. Parameters
can also be modified later, some individually for each device.
The “Clustering” parameter must be activated (default) in the “Cluster Configuration” menu
in order to apply the configuration. Clicking on “Manage Cluster Group” opens the “Cluster
Group Configuration” pop-up window.
Only FL WLAN 510x series devices can be grouped into a cluster.
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First, enter a name for the future cluster under “Cluster Name”. Confirm with “Apply”.
Figure 3-9 Assigning the cluster name - the table first shows the access point used for
configuration by the user
Click on “Start” to start searching for other FL WLAN 510x type access points on the cable
side. After completing the inquiry scan, a list of available access points is displayed. The
access point used for configuration is displayed in the last row on a gray background.
The access points that will be added to the cluster are now selected in the last column,
“Cluster Member” (see Figure 3-10 on page 59).
Up to 20 access points can be grouped into a cluster. An Ethernet network can have
several clusters.
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Figure 3-10 List and configuration options for the cluster created
Once all desired access points have been selected by activating the corresponding
checkbox, click on “Apply” to start creating and configuring the cluster.
The configuration of the preset access point is transferred to all the other devices. The
process can take a little time depending on the number of access points in the cluster.
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Figure 3-11 Automatic configuration of the selected cluster
A table containing all the access points belonging to the cluster then appears in the “Cluster
Configuration” window. They can be identified by their IP address or MAC address.
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Figure 3-12 List and configuration options for the cluster created
The parameters that can be adjusted individually, if necessary, to achieve full wireless
coverage can be edited in the table: frequency band, channel, and transmission power. The
number of WLAN clients connected to the relevant access point can be seen in the righthand column of the table.
The configuration is stored to the device as the latest configuration by clicking on the
diskette icon.
Access points can be integrated into a cluster at a later time. To do this, enter the name of
the existing cluster under “Cluster Name” in the “Cluster Group Configuration” window. An
inquiry scan is triggered by clicking on “Start”. The new device appears in the list and can
be added to the cluster via the checkbox under “Cluster Member”. Save the configuration
with “Apply&Save”.
Any parameter changes made to a device belonging to a cluster and saved will be
automatically transferred to the other devices in the cluster. However, the parameters
listed in the “Cluster Configuration” table can be configured individually.
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3.11.2 Identifying cluster-relevant parameters in the web
interface
In cluster management, the parameters of an access point marked with an (*) in the web
interface (see red marking in Figure 3-13 on page 62 if the function was previously activated
on the “Cluster Configuration” web page) are transferred to the other access points in the
cluster.
Figure 3-13 Cluster information in WBM
An access point that is part of a cluster indicates this in the web interface as well as the
following cluster information:
– Name of the access point
– MAC address
–IP address
The following information is exchanged within a cluster:
–WLAN SSID
– Security settings (access control list, MAC address filter)
– User names and passwords
–QoS settings
–WLAN settings
The following information can also be viewed within a cluster:
– Diagnostic information
– Connected clients
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3.11.3 Properties of cluster management
– The members of a cluster have the same cluster name and the same administrator
password.
– The cluster configuration can be changed by any cluster member.
– The members of the cluster automatically load the latest configuration.
– IP addresses are not assigned via cluster management.
– Up to 20 access points can belong to a cluster.
– Individual settings can only be made to cluster members if these particular members
can be accessed.
– The individual settings of specific devices are not saved “in” the cluster and therefore,
in the case of device replacement, cannot be transferred to the replaced device.
– Devices that were offline when a change was made to the configuration in the cluster
detect that the cluster configuration was changed as soon as they go online again and
apply the new configuration automatically.
– When a cluster-relevant change to the configuration of a device is saved this triggers
saving on all cluster members.
3.12 Using file transfer
Various files can be transferred between the configuration PC and the device using HTTP(s)
or TFTP:
Table 3-1 File transfer
File Upload Download
Device documentation Yes
SNMP MIB files Yes
Security context Yes Yes
CA root certificate Yes Yes
Client certificates Yes Yes
Event log files Yes
Firmware files Yes
Device configuration Yes Yes
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3.13 DHCP server
The FL WLAN 510x has a DHCP server. IP addresses can be assigned via WLAN or the
Ethernet interface (copper). By default upon delivery, the DHCP server is deactivated.
The “DHCP Server” item can be found in the “Network” menu under “Configuration”.
Configuration is performed here.
DHCP server
To activate the DHCP server, IP address assignment must be set to “static” under “Network
configuration”. After selecting “enable”, the following parameters can be configured.
Figure 3-14 To use the DHCP server, IP address assignment must be set to “static”
IP pool starting address
The first IP address to be assigned by the DHCP server is entered here.
Size of pool
The number of DHCP clients which may receive an address is entered here. The number
can be between 1 and 1000.
Subnet mask
The settings of the local subnet mask from the “Subnet mask” field under “Network
configuration” are automatically entered in this field. The subnet mask is assigned by the
DHCP server.
Gateway
Assignment of the gateway in format 0.0.0.0
Lease time
Time interval in seconds during which the IP address is valid.
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3.14 Event handling
Various events trigger various reactions on the device:
Table 3-2 Event handling
Event SNMP trap Internal Syslog
entry
Send to
external Syslog
server
Set digital
output
Error LED
lights up
Device start Yes,
configurable
Always Yes,
configurable
Link up/link down Yes,
configurable
Always Yes,
configurable
IPAssign tool download Always Yes,
configurable
User login failed Yes,
configurable
Always Yes,
configurable
Power supply low level Yes,
configurable
Always Yes,
configurable
Error LED ON/OFF Yes,
configurable
Yes Yes,
configurable
Client connected/not
connected
Yes,
configurable
Always Always
Roaming performed Yes,
configurable
Always Yes,
configurable
Client mode changed Yes,
configurable
Always Yes,
configurable
Yes,
configurable
Yes,
configurable
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3.14.1 Selecting events in web-based management
Various events can be selected on the “System Events” web page, the occurrence of which
generates an external Syslog entry or sends an SNMP trap. In addition, the SNMP trap
receivers are defined here.
Figure 3-15 Possible system events that can be selected
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4Menu/functions
The web interface is split into three main areas, each containing several thematically
structured web pages.
Area: Information
This area contains information on the product and the current device status. You do not
have to log in to access the web pages.
Area: Configuration
You can configure the device in this area. For security reasons, you must log in with a
password before accessing the web pages.
Web page: Quick Setup
All the main parameters are grouped together on the “Quick Setup” web page in order to
enable quick and easy configuration of a WLAN standard network or WLAN client adapter.
Area: Diagnostics
All information regarding the diagnostics of wireless connections can be found in this area.
Help
On web pages, a (?) appears after each parameter. When you place the mouse pointer over
it, information regarding the parameter is displayed in a flyout window.
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4.1 Parameter list for the configuration
Table 4-1 Parameter list for Information page
Designation Description
Help & Documentation
Documentation & SD Card
Documentation of the
device (PDF)
The latest documentation for the device can be
downloaded here as a PDF file.
Device Description Zip
(SNMP, SGML)
ZIP file for the device description (SNMP, SGML)
IP Assignment Tool The IP Assignment Tool can be downloaded from the
device here. It can be installed on a PC and used for IP
address assignment.
Device Status
Device Identification
This area contains important static information regarding
the WLAN device, especially its hardware and firmware
version.
System Status
This area contains dynamic information regarding the
WLAN device, such as the system time, operating time
since the last voltage reset, and the states of the digital
inputs and outputs.
Interface Status
Interface Status LAN
This area contains information regarding the current
settings and states of the LAN interfaces.
Interface Status WLAN
This area contains information regarding the current
settings and states of the WLAN interfaces.
Note on client mode: “Show RSSI” displays a bar graph for
antenna alignment.
Alarm & Events
Alarm & Events
A chronologically ordered table overview displays the
event messages of the device. The complete log file can be
downloaded via a link.
Connected Devices
Only in access point mode: the connected devices (client
mode) and their parameters are displayed in table format.
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Configuration
Quick Setup
Quick Setup - any configuration on this page always activates the WLAN
interface.
Web management
language
Select the language for the web interface. Enable cookies
in your browser. Otherwise, the language will be reset to
English when you log in again.
IP Address Assignment Static: a static IP address is assigned to this interface.
BootP: during initial startup, the device transmits BootP
requests without interruption until it receives a valid IP
address. As soon as it receives a valid IP address, the
device stops sending BootP requests.
After receiving a BootP reply, the device no longer sends
BootP requests. Following a restart, a device that was
previously configured sends three BootP requests; if these
requests are not answered, the device starts with the IP
address that was last assigned via BootP. After the default
settings are restored, the device sends BootP requests
until they are answered.
DHCP: dynamic request for an IP address from a DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server.
Country (Regulatory
Domain)
Select the country in which the device is operated from the
list. You will then only be able to configure the parameters
that are permissible for this specific country.
Operating Mode Access point: implements a WLAN wireless network for
wirelessly connecting WLAN-compatible devices to an
Ethernet network.
Client (FTB): supports the wireless connection of Ethernet
devices to an Ethernet network via a WLAN wireless
network. “Fully Transparent Bridge (FTB)” mode supports
Layer 2 transparent communication with multiple devices
behind the WLAN client. Other client modes are available
in the “WLAN” menu.
Network SSID The SSID is the network ID via which clients are assigned
to the access points. It can be a maximum of 32 characters
long. Letters, numbers, and the following characters are
permitted: $@&/()=?[]{}+*-_<>.
WLAN Band Selection of the frequency band. Other operating modes
according to IEEE 802.11 are available in the “Advanced
WLAN” menu.
Table 4-1 Parameter list for Information page [...]
Designation Description
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Channel Channel selection: possible channel selection depends
on the setting made under “WLAN Band”.
Indoor Ch36…Ch48: 4 channels can be freely selected.
Indoor 8 channels automatically/indoor 16 channels
automatically: the system selects the channels
automatically (DFS). The connection may be interrupted
during a channel switchover.
Automatic: The device automatically selects a WLAN
channel.
Note: if th e dev ice is operated out doors in the 5 GH z band,
outdoor mode must be activated.
This information is valid for Europe.
WLAN Security WPA2-PSK (AES) offers the highest security standard.
Other encryption options are available in the “WLAN”
section. In order to reach full data throughput under WLAN
802.11n, WPA2-PSK (AES) encryption must be used.
Passkey Key during the initialization of WPA encryption. Note: for
maximum security, a random alphanumeric string (up to 63
characters) should be used. Letters, numbers, and the
following characters are permitted: $%@&/()=?[]{}+*-_<>.
The password must contain at least eight characters.
Administrator Password It is recommended that you enter a new password to
prevent any manipulation of the device. The new password
must be between 8 and 14 characters long.
The new password is not activated until you log out and log
back in again.
Retype Password Retype the new password you wish to use.
Table 4-1 Parameter list for Information page [...]
Designation Description
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Network
Network configuration
Type of IP address
assignment
Static: a static IP address is assigned to this interface.
BootP: during initial startup, the device transmits BootP
requests without interruption until it receives a valid IP
address. As soon as it receives a valid IP address, the
device stops sending BootP requests.
After receiving a BootP reply, the device no longer sends
BootP requests. Following a restart, a device that was
previously configured sends three BootP requests; if these
requests are not answered, the device starts with the IP
address that was last assigned via BootP. After the default
settings are restored, the device sends BootP requests
until they are answered.
DHCP: dynamic request for an IP address from a DHCP
(Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server.
IP address Entry of the static IP address in format 192.168.0.254.
Subnet mask Entry of the static subnet mask in format 255.255.255.0.
Gateway Assignment of the gateway in format 0.0.0.0
Nameserver If a name server is used, the destination address is entered
here in format 0.0.0.0.
DHCP Server
DHCP Server The DHCP server assigns IP parameters to network
devices. This is performed via both methods the cablebased Ethernet interface and WLAN. To activate the
function, “IP address assignment” must be set to “static”
first.
IP pool starting address The first IP address to be assigned by the DHCP server is
entered here.
Size of pool The number of DHCP clients which may receive an
address is entered here. The number can be between 1
and 1000.
Subnet mask The DHCP server uses the local subnet mask. It is
configured under “Network configuration”.
Gateway Assignment of the gateway in format 0.0.0.0
Lease time Time interval in seconds during which the IP address is
valid.
WLAN
WLAN Configuration - Basic settings
Activate WLAN interface The disabled WLAN interface prevents any
communication at the wireless interface.
Table 4-1 Parameter list for Information page [...]
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Operating mode Access point: implements a WLAN wireless network for
wirelessly connecting WLAN-compatible devices to an
Ethernet network.
Client: supports the wireless connection of Ethernet
devices to an Ethernet network via a WLAN wireless
network.
FTB mode: Fully Transparent Bridge
Supports Layer 2 transparent communication with multiple
devices behind the WLAN client.
SCB mode: Single Client Bridge
Layer 2 transparent communication with one device
behind the WLAN client (compatible with all access
points).
MCB mode: Multi Client Bridge
Layer 3 (TCP/IP) transparent communication with multiple
devices behind the WLAN client (compatible with most
access points).
Repeater
Access point with wireless connection to another access
point (via virtual client).
Machine Admin
In addition to access point functionality, this access
enables another specific service access via WLAN. It is
restricted to a specific IP address in the network.
Confirming this mode with “Apply&Save” enables
“Machine admin configuration” under “Configuration”.
Country (regulatory domain) When a country is selected, regulatory conditions such as
special wireless channels are taken into consideration.
Network SSID The SSID is the network ID via which clients are assigned
to the access points. It can be a maximum of 32 characters
long. Letters, numbers, and the following characters are
permitted: $%@&/()=?[]{}+*-_<>.
Hide SSID Hide the SSID.
If “Hide SSID” is used when the access point is operating
on a 5 GHz DFS channel, please note that because the
clients may not actively scan this area and due to passive
scans and the missing SSID in the beacons of the access
point it may not be possible to find the correct access point.
WLAN band Selection of the frequency band. Other operating modes
according to IEEE 802.11 are available in the “Advanced
WLAN” menu.
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Channel Channel selection: possible channel selection depends on
the setting made under “WLAN band”.
Indoor Ch36…Ch48: 4 channels can be freely selected.
Indoor 8 channels automatically/indoor 16 channels
automatically: the system selects the channels
automatically (DFS). The connection may be interrupted
during a channel switchover.
Automatic: The device automatically selects a WLAN
channel.
Note: if the device is operated outdoors in the 5 GHz band,
outdoor mode must be activated.
This information is valid for Europe.
Output power Selection of the transmission power at the antenna
connection. Maximum corresponds to the maximum
transmission power that can be output by the wireless
module or which is permitted by regulations. Note: antenna
gain and cable attenuation must be taken into
consideration by the user.
WLAN Security
Security Mode None: operation without encryption puts network security
at risk.
WPA-PSK (TKIP): used by older devices that do not
support WPA/AES.
WPA2-PSK (AES): secure and faster for client roaming.
WPA2-EAP: enables the use of authentication servers
(AAA server, RADIUS server).
In order to reach full data throughput under WLAN
802.11n, WPA2-PSK (AES) encryption must be used.
Passkey Key during the initialization of WPA encryption. Note: for
maximum security, a random alphanumeric string (up to 63
characters) should be used. Letters, numbers, and the
following characters are permitted: $%@&/()=?[]{}+*-_<>.
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Advanced WLAN
Advanced WLAN configuration on the access point
WLAN band Selection of the frequency band.
Channel Bandwidth
(802.11n)
20 MHz: operation of the device on one wireless channel.
40 MHz: operation of the device on two wireless channels
(channel bonding). As such, an increased data rate is
achieved, but two wireless channels are used.
Static MAC Filter As an additional security criterion for restricting access, the
MAC addresses of devices can be used here to permit or
refuse access. Please note that WPS cannot be activated
if using a MAC filter.
Roaming search list Selecting a limited number of channels reduces the client
scan time when searching for another access point and
speeds up roaming.
Transmit data rate Limits the data rate to a maximum.
802.11f (IAPP) Exchange of roaming information between access points.
Should be activated; deactivation may be necessary when
using seamless roaming clients.
WiFi Protected Setup Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) supports simplified client
security configuration. Clicking on “Activate WPS”
activates WPS for 120 seconds.
Please note that WPS cannot be used in conjunction with
MAC filters.
STBC Space Time Block Coding is a method for increasing
transmission resilience by means of redundant
transmission paths in standard 802.11n. STBC must be
supported by the client.
RTS/CTS threshold Packets whose size exceeds the specified value are
transmitted with an acknowledgment mechanism in order
to avoid collisions. The total bandwidth of the WLAN can
be increased if several clients use the same access point.
The value 2312 deactivates RTS/CTS, 0 activates it for all
packets.
Fragmentation Data packets whose size exceeds the specified value are
fragmented. In RF environments with a lot of interference,
the number of repeated packets can therefore be reduced.
The value 0 deactivates fragmentation.
Long distance mode (>
3000 m)
Wireless connections over large distances (> 3000 m)
require the timeout configuration to be modified. Change
this parameter only if the distance is over 3000 m. The
setting must be the same for the access point and the
client.
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Antenna configuration Selection of the desired antenna connections X5, X6, X7.
Only activate the connections to which an antenna is
connected. Activated antenna connections can be
damaged if an antenna is not connected. Terminate
unused connections with 50 ohms.
Cluster Configuration
Cluster Configuration
Clustering Clustering can be used to configure several access points
in the same subnetwork for one WLAN network centrally as
a group. The parameters marked with (*) are then
synchronized automatically between all access points
belonging to the cluster.
Cluster Opens a window in which you can configure the cluster.
Cluster Name Name of the cluster, can be configured under “Cluster”.
Cluster Configuration
Start Inquiry Searches for devices that can be picked up in the cluster or
are ready. The devices must belong to the same
subnetwork.
Table for cluster
configuration
Additional (as yet unassigned) devices can be assigned to
the current cluster via the checkboxes. You can assign the
device you are currently logged into (gray) to another
cluster via the radio button.
Service
Service - User Interface
Webserver mode Selection of “Webserver mode”: HTTPS (security
certificate), HTTP (standard, unsecured). Note: “Disable”
deactivates the web interface. When confirmed with
“Apply&Save”, the device can be accessed only via the
CLI. Telnet or SSH must be activated beforehand.
Telnet Command Line
Interface
Configuration of the device via Telnet
Secure Shell (SSH) Configuration via Secure Shell (SSH)
SNMP Server Selection of SNMP mode: SNMPv2, SNMPv3 or SNMP
deactivated.
Service Configuration
PROFINET assistance
mode
IP address assignment via DCP supported. If the device is
operating in PROFINET assistance mode, the
PROFINET packets are classed as high priority based on
their Ethertype value. Strict prioritization is used.
“Non-PROFINET traffic” is now limited to a maximum data
throughput of 10 Mbps.
Allow configuration via
WLAN
If activated, the device can be configured via its WLAN
interface (must be deactivated for PROFIsafe
applications). The configuration interfaces (WBM, SNMP,
CLI via Telnet/SSH) are still available via Ethernet.
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Remote Syslog Server IP
Address
Diagnostic messages are redirected to the device with the
specified IP address. The IP address 0.0.0.0 deactivates
the forwarding of messages to the Syslog server.
System Time
Network time protocol If the time synchronization of an existing time server is to be
used, it must be activated here.
Primary SNMP Server Entry of the IP address of the primary SNTP server.
Secondary SNMP Server Entry of the IP address of the secondary SNTP server.
Manual time set The system time is set here if an SNTP server is not
available.
UTC offset Selection of the time zone. For the times in the event table,
for example, make sure that the system time corresponds
to Greenwich Mean Time. The current local time is based
on the system time and the “UTC Offset”. Where
necessary, the switch between daylight savings and
standard time must be taken into consideration.
Current system time Display of the current system time
Last SNTP synchronization If an SNTP server is available in the network, the time is
automatically applied from this server if “Network time
protocol” is activated. The time of the last synchronization
is displayed here.
System
System
Reset Device The device is restarted. Existing WLAN connections are
interrupted.
Username Administrator name
Administrator password It is recommended that you enter a new password to
prevent any manipulation of the device. The new password
must be between 8 and 14 characters long.
The new password is not activated until you log out and log
back in again.
Retype password Retype the new password you wish to use.
Security context Open the window for configuring security certificates here.
Security context (pop-up window)
Upload certificate Choose whether to upload the safety certificate via TFTP or
HTTP.
Direction Download: WLAN device to local PC (host);
Upload: local PC (host) to WLAN device
TFTP server IP address In the case of TFTP, the file name and path of the TFTP
server must be specified here.
Generate new Generate a new certificate.
SSH hostkey Host key for the SSH session
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Device name Enter the device name here that will be displayed in the
web interface under “Device status”.
Device description Enter the description here that will be displayed in the web
interface under “Device status”.
Physical location Enter the location here that will be displayed in the web
interface under “Device status”.
Device contact Enter the desired contact address here that will be
displayed in the web interface under “Device status”.
Firmware update Select the type of firmware update: TFTP or HTTP
Firmware update (pop-up window)
Upload protocol Choose whether the firmware update should be carried out
via TFTP or HTTP.
Remote firmware filename In the case of TFTP, the file name and path of the TFTP
server must be specified here.
Current active image Display of the current active firmware version. Two
firmware images can be stored on the WLAN device. The
image displayed here is the active one.
After a firmware update or when another firmware image is
selected, the device must be restarted. If the "Automatic
reboot after upload" checkbox is activated, this will be
carried out automatically on completion of the update.
Next active image Another firmware image can be activated here. By default,
there is only one firmware image on the device.
SD card state Shows whether an SD card is inserted in slot X4. The web
page must be reloaded in order to display the current
status.
Note: only specially formatted SD cards from Phoenix
Contact can be used.
Perform action Load configuration: loads the device configuration stored
on the SD card and executes it.
Save configuration: Save device independent
configuration: saves the device-independent parameters
to the wlan_5100.cfg file on the SD card.
Save client configuration: the device that is in access
point mode can save the corresponding client
configuration here. The SD card can then be used to
configure the client that corresponds to the access point.
Advanced configuration (pop-up window)
Upload certificate Upload certificate via HTTP: select a file by clicking on
“Upload a file” or drag the file over this button.
Alternatively, the certificate can be uploaded via a TFTP
server.
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Direction Download: from device to local PC (host)
Upload: from PC (host) to device
TFTP server IP address Enter the TFTP server address.
Current configuration Download the configuration from the device by selecting
the “wlan_5100.cfg” file.
Configuration name The active configuration can be assigned a name here.
Customer default
configuration
A customer-specific configuration can be downloaded to
the device or from the device here. This configuration can
also be activated via the MODE button.
Device independent
configuration
A configuration can be downloaded to the device or from
the device here, which only stores the general settings and
not device-specific data.
Local Events
Local events - digital input
Status Current state of the digital input (connection X3).
Reaction on digital input
high event
Definition of the action that is triggered when the digital
input is set to “High”.
Local events - digital output
Status The digital output can be set here for test purposes via the
web interface. To do this, “Access” must be activated.
Access Activation of access via SNMP, CLI or the web interface. If
this is not desired, access should be deactivated here.
Access is then only possible via the event table.
Network Events
Network events
SNMP trap In this area, you can select which system events should be
recorded and on which interface they should be output.
They can be output in the Syslog server or as an SNMP
trap.
Add new IP address Add a new trap receiver to the list.
Machine admin configuration
Machine admin configuration
Second SSID This second SSID (network ID in addi tio n to th e SS ID of the
access point) is used to assign a service access to the
access point. The SSID can be a maximum of 32
characters long. Letters, numbers, and the following
characters are permitted: $%@&/()=?[]{}+*-_<>.
Passkey For encryption of the “machine admin network”. Note: for
maximum security, a random alphanumeric string (up to 63
characters) should be used. Letters, numbers, and the
following characters are permitted: $%@&/()=?[]{}+*-_<>.
The password must be at least eight characters long.
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Grant access to IP The IP address of the device in the network which should
be accessible via “Machine Admin” mode (second SSID) is
entered here. Note: It must be in the same address area as
the WLAN 510x (see “Network configuration”).
Diagnostics
Channel allocation
Graphic In access point mode, the “Channel Allocation” web page
displays a graphical overview of the channels occupied by
WLAN systems. The data displayed is cleared when the
web page is exited.
RSSI graph
Graphic In client mode, the “RSSI Graph” web page has a graphical
RSSI logger which displays the time curve for the RSSI
values on the client. The data displayed is cleared when
the web page is exited.
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5Diagnostics
5.1 WLAN signal strength diagnostics on the client
If the FL WLAN 510x is in client or repeater mode, the current WLAN signal strength of the
connected access point (or repeater) can be displayed. This function can be used to
determine the signal strength when setting up wireless paths.
Thanks to the dynamic display, it is possible to determine the signal strength of an access
point at various locations (e.g., mobile clients) or to determine the optimum alignment of an
antenna in the case of a radio link.
In client mode, the current signal strength value of the connected access point (or repeater)
is displayed graphically and dynamically in the “Diagnostics” – “RSSI Graph” menu. The
RSSI (Radio Signal Strength Indication) value indicates the signal strength of the connected
access point at the client location in dB.
The MAC address of the connected access point and the current WLAN signal strength
(RSSI) are displayed at the top of the window.
Figure 5-1 Display of the current WLAN signal strength on the client
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Another option for dynamically displaying the signal strength of the access point on the
client can be found in the “Interface Status – WLAN” menu. Here, the “Show signal bar”
checkbox must be activated (see Figure 5-2). The checkbox can only be activated if a
connection already exists.
The current signal strength in dBm is displayed to the right of the bar graph. The average
signal strength as well as maximum and minimum values during the current measuring
period are displayed below. Measurement is stopped when you exit the web page.
Figure 5-2 Display of the current signal strength as a bar graph
The value is only displayed and updated while the web page is open. When the web page
is closed, the display is cleared.
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5.2 Diagnostics of WLAN channel assignment on the
access point
If the FL WLAN 510x is in access point mode, it is possible to detect other WLAN networks
that are within range. The WLAN channels used and the number of networks per channel
are represented in a graphic. In this way, you can find a free channel for your own WLAN
network, for example.
In access point mode, the WLAN networks that are within range are displayed in the
“Diagnostics” – “Channel Allocation” menu when you click on “Scan”.
Figure 5-3 Display of WLAN channel assignment on the access point
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6 Technical data
General data
Function WLAN Ethernet access point/client/repeater
Housing dimensions (width x height x depth) in mm
External dimensions without antenna connections 40 x 100 x 109
External dimensions with antenna connections 40 x 109 x 109
Permissible operating temperature -25°C to 60°C (extended temperature range available on request)
Permissible storage temperature -40°C to 80°C
Degree of protection IP20
Humidity
Operation 10% to 95%, non-condensing
Storage 10% to 95%, non-condensing
Air pressure
Operation 800 hPa to 1080 hPa, up to 2000 m above sea level
Storage 660 hPa to 1080 hPa, up to 3500 m above sea level
Mounting position Perpendicular to a DIN rail
Connection to protective earth ground By means of the DIN rail
Configuration Web-based management via http or https, SNMPv2/v3, CLI via Telnet/SSH,
password-protected
Weight 418 g
At very low temperatures, the re may be a delay in the start up of
the device when you operate the FL WLAN 510x in the
extended temperature range from -40°C to +60°C. The supply
voltage should not fall below 12 V DC.
Supply voltage
Connection Via MINI-COMBICON; maximum conductor cross section = 1.5 mm
2
Nominal value 24 V DC/PELV
Permissible voltage range 10 V DC to 36 V DC
Current consumption at 24 V 200 mA
Power over Ethernet
Protection class III, IEC 61140, EN 61140, VDE 0140-1
Interfaces
RJ45 Ethernet interface
Number 2
Connection format RJ45 socket on the device
Data transmission speed 10/100 Mbps
Segment length 100 m
IP address assignment BootP
Wireless interface
Antenna connection 3 x RSMA female
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Wireless standards for FL WLAN 5100 IEEE 802.11a/b/g/h/n
Automatic or manual channel selection
2.4 GHz: 13 channels according to 802.11b/g
5 GHz: up to 19 channels according to 802.11a according to standard
802.11h
Wireless standards for FL WLAN 5101 IEEE 802.11a/b/g/h/n
Automatic or manual channel selection
2.4 GHz: 11 channels according to 802.11b/g
5 GHz: up to 9 channels according to 802.11a
Maximum transmission power at the RSMA connection For 802.11a: 20 dBm at 6 Mbps, 18 dBm at 54 Mbps
For 802.11b: 19 dBm
For 802.11g: 19 dBm at 6 Mbps, 18 dBm at 54 Mbps
For 802.11an: max. 19 dBm at MCS 0, 15 dBm at MCS 15
For 802.11gn: max. 18 dBm at MCS 0, 15 dBm at MCS 15
Receiver sensitivity at the RSMA connection For 802.11a: -84 dBm at 54 Mbps, -97 dBm at 6 Mbps
For 802.11b: -97 dBm at 11 Mbps, -97 dBm at 1 Mbps
For 802.11g: -84 dBm at 54 Mbps, -97 dBm at 6 Mbps
For 802.11n: -76 dBm at MCS15, -97 dBm at MCS0
Frequency range for FL WLAN 5100 2.4 to 2.48 GHz (IEEE 802.11b/g)
5.15 to 5.35 GHz/5.47 to 5.725 GHz (IEEE 802.11a/h)
Frequency range for FL WLAN 5101 2.4 to 2.48 GHz (IEEE 802.11b/g)
5.15 to 5.35 GHz/5.725 to 5.85 GHz (IEEE 802.11a)
Modulation method 802.11b: DSSS, 802.11 a/g/n: OFDM
Roaming Supports roaming in client mode
Antennas 3 x RSMA connection, no antennas supplied as standard
Impedance 50 Ohm
Digital input
Number 1
Logic “1” voltage level > 10 V DC to 36 V DC
Logic “0” voltage level < 5 V DC
Digital output
Number 1
Output voltage = supply voltage minus 1 V
Output current 0.5 A, maximum
Interfaces [...]
Filter/encryption
Encryption/authentication None
WPA/PSK and WPS2/PSK, WPA/PSK 802.11i with TKIP or AES/CCMP
WPA/RADIUS with TKIP or AES/CCMP, WPA/RADIUS and WPA2/RADIUS
Mechanical tests
Shock test according to DIN EN 60068-2-29 25g, when there is a half-wave of 30 ms
Vibration resistance according to DIN EN 60068-2-6 Operation: 5g, 10 - 500 Hz
Conformance with EMC directives for FL WLAN 5100
Noise emission according to EN 55022 Class B
Radio interference field strengths according to EN 55022 Class a
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) according to EN 61000-4-2 Contact discharge: ±6 kV
Air discharge: ±8 kV
Electromagnetic fields according to IEC 61000-4-3 10 V/m; Criterion A
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Technical data
7191_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 89
6.1 Ordering data
Conducted interference
according to IEC 61000-4-6
10 V
RMS
; Criterion A
Fast transients (burst)
according to IEC 61000-4-4
Data lines: 1 kV; Criterion B
Power supply lines: 0.5 kV; Criterion B
Surge voltages according to IEC 61000-4-5 Data lines: ±2.2 kV asymmetrical; Criterion B
Power supply lines: ±2.2 kV symmetrical/asymmetrical; Criterion B
Conformance with EMC directives for FL WLAN 5100
Approvals for FL WLAN 5100
Compliance with the “Safety of information technology equipment” test
specifications
DIN EN 60950 (VDE 0805, IEC 950)
Differences between this version and previous versions of the user manual
Rev. 00: no differences, initial version
Rev. 01: valid for firmware Version 1.50 or later
Rev. 02: smaller adaptations
Rev. 03: valid for firmware Version 1.60 or later
Description Order designation Order No.
Access point, ETSI approval FL WLAN 5100 2700718
Access point, FCC approval, only for use in the USA and Canada FL WLAN 5101 2701093
Mounting bracket/panel adapter FL WLAN 5100 PA 2701092
SD memory card SD FLASH 512 MB 2988146
IP65 protective housing with three dual-band antennas (for 2.4 GHz and
5 GHz) and three connecting cables (access point not included), plus a
144 mm long DIN rail
FL RUGGED BOX OMNI-1 2701430
Control box for rugged construction of wireless systems for industrial
applications, IP65, 25 x 18 x 13 cm, polycarbonate material, gray, drilled,
including DIN rail, plugs, and screw connections, without devices
FL RUGGED BOX 2701204
Control box set for constructing wireless systems for industrial
applications, including three 2.4/5 GHz, IP65 omnidirectional antennas
that can be directly screwed on, with DIN rail, plugs, and screw
connections, with 100 ... 240 V power supply unit, without devices
FL RUGGED BOX OMNI-2 2701439
Control box set for constructing wireless systems for industrial
applications, including panel antenna and 3m antenna cable for 2.4/5
GHz, IP65, with DIN rail, plugs, and screw connections, with 100 ... 240 V
power supply unit, without devices
FL RUGGED BOX DIR-1 2701440
Omnidirectional antenna, 2.4 GHz/5 GHz, 2.5/5 dBi gain, linear vertical
polarization, 2.4 GHz h/v 360°/30°, 5 GHz h/v 260°/16° opening angle,
N (male), IP68
ANT-OMNI-2459-02 2701408
Omnidirectional antenna with protection against vandalism, 2.4 GHz,
3 dBi gain, IP55 protection, 1.5 m cable length, RSMA connection (male),
h/v 360°/85° opening angle
RAD-ISM-2400-ANT-VAN-
3-0-RSMA
2701358
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Omnidirectional antenna, 2,4 GHz, 2 dBi, linear vertical, 1.5 m cable,
RSMA (male), IP65, 50 Ω impedance
RAD-ISM-2400-ANT-OMNI-
2-1-RSMA
2701362
Omnidirectional antenna with protection against vandalism, 2.4 GHz,
3 dBi gain, IP55 protection, 1.5 m cable length, SMA connection (male),
h/v 360°/85° opening angle
RAD-ISM-2400-ANT-VAN-
3-0-SMA
2885867
Omnidirectional antenna with protection against vandalism, 2.4 GHz,
3 dBi gain, IP55 degree of protection, 1.5 m cable length, MCX
connection (male), h/v 360°/85° opening angle
RAD-ISM-2400-ANT-VAN-
3-1-MCX
2885702
Mounting material for wall mounting the omnidirectional antenna with
protection against vandalism
RAD-ANT-VAN-MKT 2885870
Omnidirectional antenna, 2.4 GHz, 6 dBi, linear vertical, h/v 360°/20°
opening angle, N (female), IP65, salt water resistant
RAD-2400-ANT-OMNI-6-0-
SW
2903219
Dual-band omnidirectional antenna with protection against vandalism;
IP68 protection; frequency band/gain: 2.4 GHz/up to 6 dBi, 5 GHz/up to
8 dBi; EN 50155; temperature range: -40°C to +80°C; N (f) connection;
1 m long adapter cable, N (m) - SMA (m) connection
RAD-ISM-2459-ANT-
FOOD-6-0
2692526
Panel antenna, 2.4/5 GHz, 9 dBi, linear vertical, N (female), IP67 ANT-DIR-2459-01 2701186
Panel antenna, 5 GHz, 9 dBi, +/- 45° dual slant, h/v 70°/60° opening
angle, 2 x N (female), IP67
ANT-DIR-5900-01 2701348
Omnidirectional antenna, 5 GHz, 5 dBi gain, linear vertical polarization,
h/v 360°/25° opening angle, N (female), IP64
ANT-OMNI-5900-01 2701347
Parabolic antenna, IP65 protection, 19 dBi gain, linear vertical,
N (female) connection, 50 Ω impedance, h/v 17°/11° opening angle
RAD-ISM-2400-ANT-PAR-
19-0
2867885
Panel antenna, 5 GHz, 18 dBi gain, N (female) connection, IP55 RAD-ISM-5000-ANT-PAR-
18-N
5606613
Parabolic antenna, 5 GHz, 22 dBi gain, N (female) connection, IP55 RAD-ISM-5000-ANT-PAR-
22-N
5606174
Adapter cable, pigtail 50 cm, N (female) -> RSMA (male), insertion loss
0.75 dB at 2.4 GHz; 1.25 dB at 5 GHz, impedance 50 ohms
RAD-PIG-EF316-N-RSMA 2701402
Antenna cable, 0.5 m in length; N (male) -> RSMA (male), impedance
50 ohms
RAD-PIG-RSMA/N-0.5 2903263
Antenna cable, 1 m in length; N (male) -> RSMA (male), impedance
50 ohms
RAD-PIG-RSMA/N-1.0 2903264
Antenna cable, 2 m in length; N (male) -> RSMA (male), impedance
50 ohms
RAD-PIG-RSMA/N-2.0 2903265
Antenna cable, 3 m in length; N (male) -> RSMA (male), impedance
50 ohms
RAD-PIG-RSMA/N-3.0 2903266
Antenna cable, 3 m in length; N (male) -> N (male), attenuation approx.
0.45 dB at 2.4 GHz; impedance 50 ohms
RAD-CAB-EF393- 3M 2867649
Antenna cable, 5 m in length; N (male) -> N (male), attenuation approx.
0.45 dB at 2.4 GHz; impedance 50 ohms
RAD-CAB-EF393- 5M 2867652
Antenna cable, 10 m in length; N (male) -> N (male), attenuation approx.
0.45 dB at 2.4 GHz; impedance 50 ohms
RAD-CAB-EF393- 10M 2867665
Antenna cable, 15 m in length; N (male) -> N (male), attenuation approx.
0.45 dB at 2.4 GHz; impedance 50 ohms
RAD-CAB-EF393- 15M 2867634
Description [...] Order designation Order No.
Page 91
Technical data
7191_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 91
PHOENIX CONTACT GmbH & Co. KG
Flachsmarktstr. 8
32825 Blomberg
Germany
+ 49 - (0) 52 35 - 3-00
+ 49 - (0) 52 35 - 3-4 12 00
www.phoenixcontact.com
Worldwide locations:
www.phoenixcontact.com/salesnetwork
HOTLINE:
If there are any problems that cannot be solved using this documentation, please call our
hotline:
+ 49 - (0) 52 81 - 946 2888
Adapter, RSMA (male) -> SMA (female); insertion attenuation <0.3 dB at
2.4 GHz
RAD-ADP-RSMA/F-SMA/F 2884538
Attachment plug with LAMBDA/4 technology as surge protection for
coaxial signal interfaces. Connection: N connectors (socket/socket).
CN-LAMBDA/4-5.9-BB 2838490
Vulcanizing sealing tape for external protection of adapters, cable
connections, etc. against the effects of weather, roll length: 3 m
RAD-TAPE-SV-19-3 2903182
COMBICON plug MC 1,5/4-ST-3,5 1840382
Gray RJ45 plug set for linear cable (2 pieces) FL PLUG RJ45 GR/2 2744856
Green RJ45 plug set for crossed cable (2 pieces) FL PLUG RJ45 GN/2 2744571
Assembly tool for RJ45 plugs FL CRIMPTOOL 2744869
Factory Manager startup/diagnostics software FL SWT 2831044
Network monitoring with HMI/SCADA systems FL SNMP OPC
SERVER
2832166
Patchbox 8 x RJ45 CAT5e, pre-assembled, can be retrofitted FL PBX 8TX 2832496
Patchbox 6 x RJ45 CAT5e and 4 SC-RJ, glass, pre-assembled, can be
retrofitted
FL PBX 6TX/4FX 2832506
Patch cable, CAT5, pre-assembled, 0.3 m long, 10 pieces FL CAT5 PATCH 0,3 2832250
Patch cable, CAT5, pre-assembled, 0.5 m long, 10 pieces FL CAT5 PATCH 0,5 2832263
Patch cable, CAT5, pre-assembled, 1.0 m long, 10 pieces FL CAT5 PATCH 1,0 2832276
Patch cable, CAT5, pre-assembled, 1.5 m long, 10 pieces FL CAT5 PATCH 1,5 2832221
Patch cable, CAT5, pre-assembled, 2.0 m long, 10 pieces FL CAT5 PATCH 2,0 2832289
Patch cable, CAT5, pre-assembled, 3.0 m long, 10 pieces FL CAT5 PATCH 3,0 2832292
Patch cable, CAT5, pre-assembled, 5.0 m long, 10 pieces FL CAT5 PATCH 5,0 2832580
Patch cable, CAT5, pre-assembled, 7.5 m long, 10 pieces FL CAT5 PATCH 7,5 2832616
Patch cable, CAT5, pre-assembled, 10.0 m long, 10 pieces FL CAT5 PATCH 10 2832629
Description [...] Order designation Order No.
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7 Technical appendix
7.1 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
7.1.1 General function
SNMP is a manufacturer-independent standard for Ethernet management. It defines
commands for reading and writing information, and defines formats for error and status
messages. SNMP is also a structured model that consists of agents, their relevant
Management Information Base (MIB) and a manager. The manager is a software tool that
is executed on a network management station. The agents are located inside switches, bus
terminal modules, routers and other devices that support SNMP. The task of the agents is
to collect and provide data in the MIB. The manager regularly requests and displays this
information. The devices can be configured by writing data from the manager to the MIB. In
the event of an emergency, the agents can also send messages (traps) directly to the
manager.
SNMP interface
All managed Factoryline components have an SNMP agent. This device agent manages
Management Information Base II (MIB 2) according to RFC1213 and private SNMP objects
from the Phoenix Contact MIB (PXC-WLAN-MIB).
Network management stations, such as a PC with Factory Manager, can read and modify
configuration and diagnostic data from network devices via the Simple Network
Management Protocol. In addition, any SNMP tools or network management tools can be
used to access Factoryline products via SNMP. To do this, the MIBs supported by the
relevant device must be made available to the SNMP management tools.
On the one hand, these are globally valid MIBs, which are specified and described in RFCs
(Request for Comments). This includes, for example, MIB2 according to RFC1213, which
is supported by all SNMP-compatible network devices. On the other hand, manufacturers
can specify their own SNMP objects, which are then assigned to a private manufacturer
area in the large SNMP object tree. Manufacturers are then responsible for their own private
(enterprise) areas, i.e., they must ensure that only one object is assigned to an object ID
(object name and parameters) and can be published. If an object is no longer needed, it can
be labeled as “expired”, but it cannot be reused with other parameters under any
circumstances.
Phoenix Contact provides notification of ASN1 SNMP objects by publishing their
descriptions on the Internet.
Reading SNMP objects is not password-protected. However, a password is required for
read access in SNMP, but this is set to “public”, which is usual for network devices, and
cannot be modified. By default upon delivery, the password for write access is “private” and
can be changed by the user.
All configuration modifications, which are to take effect after a device restart, must be
saved permanently.
For SNMP the password “public” is used for read-only access, the password “private” for
read/write access.
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Another benefit for the user is the option of sending traps using the Simple Network
Management Protocol.
Management Information Base (MIB)
Database which contains all the data (objects and variables) required for network
management.
Agent
An agent is a software tool, which collects data from the network device on which it is
installed, and transmits this data on request. Agents reside in all managed network
components and transmit the values of specific settings and parameters to the
management station. On a request of a manager or on the occurrence of a specific event,
the agent transmits the collected information to the management station.
Schematic view of SNMP management
Figure 6-1 Schematic view of SNMP
FL BLUETOOTH AP
Bluetooth Access Point
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Management objects
organized in MIBs
MIB MIBMIB
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687407022
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Setting the system time and using SNTP
7191_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 95
7 1.2 Supported MIBs and SNMP versions
The device supports SNMP Versions V2 and V3.
The device supports the following MIBs: MIB II and the “PXC-WLAN5100 MIB”. The full
complement of MIB files can be found at www.phoenixcontact.com or MIBs can be
downloaded under “Help & Documentation” in web-based management for the device.
Up to ten trap receivers can be configured.
7.2 Setting the system time and using SNTP
7.2.1 General information on SNTP
The Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) is defined in RFC 4330 (SNTP clients in
automation technology) and is used to synchronize the internal system time with any NTP
server, which represents the “timer”, i.e., the universal time. The aim is to synchronize all the
components in a network with the universal time and to thereby create a uniform time base.
Time synchronization provides valuable assistance when evaluating error and event logs,
as the use of time synchronization in various network components enables events to be
assigned and analyzed more easily. Clients should therefore only be activated at the most
extreme points of an NTP network.
Time synchronization is carried out at fixed synchronization intervals known as polling
intervals. The client receives a correction time by means of an SNTP server, with the packet
runtime for messages between the client and server being integrated in the time calculation
in the client. The local system time of the client is thus constantly corrected. Synchronization
in the NTP is carried out in Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) format.
The current system time is displayed as Universal Time Coordinates (UTCs). This means
that the displayed system time corresponds to Greenwich Mean Time. The system time and
the “UTC offset” provide the current local time. The device supports the use of the SNTP
protocol only in client mode, i.e., devices or other network components only ever receive a
time from a time server, but do not transmit their own times.
– Each client synchronizes its system time with that of an SNTP server
– Time synchronization is carried out at fixed synchronization intervals
– The local system time of the client is thus constantly corrected.
– Synchronization is carried out in Universal Time Coordinated (UTC) format
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The corresponding web page is located under “Configuration/Service/System Time”.
Figure 6-2 “System Time” web page
Configuration sequence
• Activate the SNTP function (enable)
• Set the desired time zone with “UTC offset”
• Select the operating mode. Choose between:
Unicast mode: the client receives its time from a fixed SNTP primary server.
Broadcast mode: the client receives its time from broadcast messages, which were
transmitted by an NTP server and sent to several clients.
For the times in the event table, for example, make sure that the system time corresponds
to Greenwich Mean Time. The current local time is based on the system time and the
“UTC offset”. Where necessary, the switch between daylight savings and standard time
must be taken into consideration.
Manual configuration: the module has a realtime clock with buffer battery. This means that
the clock continues running even without an external power supply. Manual configuration
is recommended for the certificate to be validated. Please note that it is not possible to
automatically switch between daylight savings and standard time.
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