• Both high-frequency and low-frequency VCOs including
buffers with good isolation for low pulling
• Transmitter with:
– dual quadrature mixers for image rejection
(lower sideband)
– amplitude ramping circuit
– amplifier with high output power.
APPLICATIONS
• 1800 MHz transceiver for DECT hand-portable
equipment
• TDMA systems.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The UAA2067G is a low-power transceiver intended for
use in portable and base station transceivers complying
with the DECT system. The IC performs in accordance
with specifications in the −30 to +85°C temperature range.
The UAA2067G contains a front-end receiver for the
1800 to 1900 MHz frequency range, a high-frequency
VCO for the 1650 to 1850 MHz range, a low-frequency
VCO for the 100 to 140 MHz frequency range and a
transmitter with a high-output power amplifier driver stage
for the 1800 to 1900 MHz frequency range. Designed in
an advanced BiCMOS process, it combines high
performance with low-power consumption and a high
degree of integration, thus reducing external component
costs and total radio size.
Its first advantage is to provide typically 34 dB of image
rejection in the receiver path. Thus, the image filter
between the LNA and the mixer is redundant and
consequently can be removed. The receive section
UAA2067G
consists of a low-noise amplifier that drives a quadrature
mixer pair. Image rejection is achieved by this RF mixer
pair and the two phase shifters in the I and Q channels that
phase shift the IF by 45° and 135° respectively. The two
phase shifted IFs are recombined and buffered to furnish
the IF output signal.
Signals presented at the RF input at LO − IF frequency are
rejected through this signal processing while signals at
LO + IF frequency can form the IF signal.
Its second advantage is to provide a good buffered
high-frequency VCO signal to the RX and TX mixers and
to the synthesizer-prescaler. Switching the receive or
transmit section on gives a very small change in VCO
frequency.
Its third advantage is to provide a good buffered
low-frequency VCO signal to the TX mixers, to the
synthesizer-prescaler and the second down conversion
mixer in a double conversion receiver. Switching the
transmit section on gives a very small change in
VCO frequency.
The frequency of each VCO is determined by a resonator
network that is external to the IC. Each VCO has a
regulated power supply voltage that has been designed
specifically for minimizing a change in frequency due to
changes in the power supply voltage, which may be
caused for instance by switching on the power amplifier.
Its fourth advantage is to provide typically 33 dBc of image
rejection in the single-sideband up-conversion mixer. Thus
the image filter between the power amplifier and the
antenna is redundant and may consequently be removed.
Image rejection is achieved in the internal architecture by
two RF mixers in quadrature and two phase shifters in the
low-frequency VCO signal that shifts the phase to
0° and 90°. The output signals of the mixers are summed
to form the single-upper-sideband output signal.
The output stage is a high-level output buffer with an
output power of approximately 4 dBm. The output level is
sufficient to drive a three-stage bipolar preamplifier
for DECT.
For conditions see Chapters “DC characteristics” and “AC characteristics”.
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
CC
I
CC(RX)
I
CC(TX)
I
CC(RFLO)
I
CC(IFLO)
NF
RX
G
CP
IR
RX
f
RFLO
f
IFLO
P
out
IR
TX
T
amb
supply voltage3.03.65.5V
receive supply current−24−mA
transmit supply current−42−mA
RF oscillator supply current−15−mA
IF oscillator supply current−7−mA
receive noise figure−−7.0dB
conversion power gain−30−dB
receive image frequency rejection−34−dB
RFLO frequency range1.65−1.85GHz
IFLO frequency range100−140MHz
output transmit power−4−dBm
transmit image frequency rejection−33−dBc
operating ambient temperature−30+25+85°C
1996 Oct 223
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver
for DECT applications
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CC(IFLO)
IFO
25
∑
IFDEC
V
5
UAA2067
PDIFLO
1
GND2
IFLORES
6
7
IFLO
OSCILLATOR
IFLOREG
2
4
IFLOO
3
GND1
o
ICEN
8
0
UAA2067G
handbook, full pagewidth
MGC867
o
90
GND6
PDRX
CC(MIX)
V
GND7
28
RXA
LNA
29
RXB
o
135
23
18
CC2(RFLO)
CC1(RFLO)
V
V
22
GND5
15
PDRFLO
o
o
0
90
RFLO
OSCILLATOR
21
20
RFLOB
RFLOA
17
24
RFLOO
RFLOREG
19
16
GND4
CC(RFLOO)
V
13
TXA
∑
RAMP
12
TXB
14
11109
GND3
CC(TX)
V
PDTXTXRAMP
Fig.1 Block diagram.
o
45
3026
322731
1996 Oct 224
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver
for DECT applications
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
PDIFLO1power-down for IFLO
IFLOREG2regulator decoupling for IFLO
GND13ground for IFLO; note 1
IFLOO4IFLO output
V
CC(IFLO)
IFLORES6IFLO resonator
GND27ground for IFLO resonator; note 1
ICEN8IC enable
PDTX9power-down for transmitter
TXRAMP10power ramping transmitter
V
CC(TX)
TXB12transmitter RF output B
TXA13transmitter RF output A
GND314ground for transmitter output stage
PDRFLO15power-down for RFLO
V
CC(RFLOO)
RFLOO17RFLO output
V
CC1(RFLO)
GND419ground for RFLO oscillator; note 4
RFLOA20RFLO resonator
RFLOB21RFLO resonator
GND522ground for RFLO oscillator; note 4
V
CC2(RFLO)
RFLOREG24regulator decoupling for RFLO
IFO25receiver IF output
IFDEC26IF decoupling
V
CC(MIX)
RXA28receiver RF input A
RXB29receiver RF input B
GND630ground for receive and transmit mixers
PDRX31power-down for receiver
GND732die-pad ground
5supply voltage for IFLO
11supply voltage for transmitter output stage; note 2
16supply voltage for RFLO output
18supply voltage for RFLO oscillator; note 3
23supply voltage for RFLO oscillator; note 3
27supply voltage for receive and transmit mixers; note 2
UAA2067G
Notes
1. Pins 3 and 7 are internally short-circuited.
2. Pins 11 and 27 should be at the same DC voltage.
3. Pins 18 and 23 are internally short-circuited.
4. Pins 19 and 22 are internally short-circuited.
1996 Oct 225
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver
for DECT applications
handbook, full pagewidth
PDIFLO
IFLOREG
GND1
IFLOO
V
CC(IFLO)
IFLORES
GND2
ICEN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
GND7
32
PDRX
31
GND6
RXB
30
29
UAA2067
RXA
28
CC(MIX)
V
27
IFDEC
26
IFO
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
RFLOREG
V
CC2(RFLO)
GND5
RFLOB
RFLOA
GND4
V
CC1(RFLO)
RFLOO
UAA2067G
9
10
11
12
13
TXB
PDTX
CC(TX)
V
TXRAMP
TXA
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
14
GND3
15
16
PDRFLO
CC(RFLOO)
V
MGC865
1996 Oct 226
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver
for DECT applications
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Receive section
The circuit contains a balanced low-noise amplifier
followed by two high dynamic range mixers. The local
oscillator signals, shifted in phase to 0 and 90° mix the
amplified RF signal to the I and Q channels.These two
channels are buffered, phase shifted by 45° and 135°
respectively, amplified and recombined internally to realize
the image rejection. Signals at the RF input at RFLO − IF
frequencies are rejected through the signal processing
while signals at the RFLO + IF frequencies form the
IF signals.
An image rejection of typically 34 dB is obtained for an IF
between 100 and 120 MHz.
Balanced signals are used for minimizing crosstalk due to
package parasitics. The IF output is single-ended.
The typical load is 50 Ω.
Fast switching, on/off of the receive section is controlled
by the hardware input PDRX.
RFLO section
UAA2067G
Transmit section
The circuit contains two balanced mixers, each of which is
driven by the RFLO and IFLO signals. The output signal of
the two mixers is summed and buffered to obtain the single
upper-sideband signal at frequency RFLO + IFLO.
With the use of an off-chip time constant, the ramping
circuit defines the power ramp-up and ramp-down of the
pre-amplifier output signal.
Balanced signals are used for minimizing crosstalk due to
package parasitics.
Fast switching, on/off, of the transmit section is controlled
by the hardware input PDTX.
The power supply voltage of the transmit mixers, the
adding circuit and ramping circuit is taken from the
V
preamplifier output stage.
OPERATING MODES
To use the IC, all V
supply voltage.
and GND6 for maximum isolation from the
CC(MIX)
pins must be connected to the
CC
The high-frequency oscillator (RFLO oscillator) supplies
the local oscillator signal for the down-conversion (receive)
and up-conversion (transmit) mixers. This VCO uses an
on-chip regulator for a power-supply voltage-independent
output frequency. The buffered VCO signal is fed into a
phase shifter and an off-chip prescaler-synthesizer.
The output signal of the phase-shifter is used for driving
the RX and TX mixers. Due to the good isolation in the
buffer stages, a very small change in VCO frequency is
obtained when switching the RX and TX mixers on.
Fast switching, on/off of the oscillator section is controlled
by the hardware input PDRFLO.
IFLO section
The low-frequency oscillator (IFLO oscillator) internally
supplies the local oscillator signal to the single-sideband
transmit mixer. The buffered VCO signal is fed into a
phase shifter. The output signal of the phase-shifter is
used for driving the TX mixers.
Due to the good isolation in the buffer stages, a very small
change in VCO frequency is obtained when switching the
TX mixer on.
Fast switching on/off of the oscillator section is controlled
by the hardware input PDIFLO input.
For transceiving a DECT signal, the RFLO and IFLO
sections should be powered-on. After a stable frequency
has been reached (mainly determined by the synthesizer
design), the receiver or transmitter can be powered-on.
GMSK data modulation can be supplied in two different
ways: the data is directly modulated on IFLO or RFLO.
The ramping of the power level can be set with a time
constant that is external to the IC.
Table 1 gives the definition of the polarity of the switching
signals on the receive, the RFLO, the IFLO and the
transmit sections.
1996 Oct 227
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver
UAA2067G
for DECT applications
Table 1 Switching signals on the receiver
SIGNALSECTIONLEVELon/off
PDRXreceive section powered-onLOWon
receive section powered-offHIGHoff
PDRFLORFLO section powered-onLOWon
RFLO section powered-offHIGHoff
PDIFLOIFLO section powered-onLOWon
IFLO section powered-offHIGHoff
PDTXtransmit section powered-onLOWon
transmit section powered-offHIGHoff
ICENall sections disabledLOWoff
all sections enabledHIGHon
Note
1. Active when ICEN is enabled.
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
CC
∆GNDdifference in ground supply voltage applied
supply voltage−6V
note 1−+ 0.3V
between all grounds
P
l(max)
T
j(max)
P
dis(max)
T
stg
maximum power input−+20dBm
maximum operating junction temperature−+150°C
maximum power dissipation in stagnant air at 25°C−500mW
storage temperature−65+150°C
Note
1. Pins short-circuited internally must be short-circuited externally.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETERVALUEUNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air90K/W
HANDLING
Every pin withstands the ESD test in accordance with
“MIL-STD-883C class 2 (method 3015.5)”
.
1996 Oct 228
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