Philips UAA2067G Datasheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
UAA2067G
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver for DECT applications
Product specification Supersedes data of 1995 Sep 18 File under Integrated Circuits, IC17
1996 Oct 22
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver for DECT applications
FEATURES
Receiver with: – low noise amplifier – dual quadrature mixers for image rejection
(lower sideband)
– I and Q combining networks at a fixed IF
Both high-frequency and low-frequency VCOs including buffers with good isolation for low pulling
Transmitter with: – dual quadrature mixers for image rejection
(lower sideband) – amplitude ramping circuit – amplifier with high output power.
APPLICATIONS
1800 MHz transceiver for DECT hand-portable equipment
TDMA systems.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The UAA2067G is a low-power transceiver intended for use in portable and base station transceivers complying with the DECT system. The IC performs in accordance with specifications in the 30 to +85°C temperature range.
The UAA2067G contains a front-end receiver for the 1800 to 1900 MHz frequency range, a high-frequency VCO for the 1650 to 1850 MHz range, a low-frequency VCO for the 100 to 140 MHz frequency range and a transmitter with a high-output power amplifier driver stage for the 1800 to 1900 MHz frequency range. Designed in an advanced BiCMOS process, it combines high performance with low-power consumption and a high degree of integration, thus reducing external component costs and total radio size.
Its first advantage is to provide typically 34 dB of image rejection in the receiver path. Thus, the image filter between the LNA and the mixer is redundant and consequently can be removed. The receive section
UAA2067G
consists of a low-noise amplifier that drives a quadrature mixer pair. Image rejection is achieved by this RF mixer pair and the two phase shifters in the I and Q channels that phase shift the IF by 45° and 135° respectively. The two phase shifted IFs are recombined and buffered to furnish the IF output signal.
Signals presented at the RF input at LO IF frequency are rejected through this signal processing while signals at LO + IF frequency can form the IF signal.
Its second advantage is to provide a good buffered high-frequency VCO signal to the RX and TX mixers and to the synthesizer-prescaler. Switching the receive or transmit section on gives a very small change in VCO frequency.
Its third advantage is to provide a good buffered low-frequency VCO signal to the TX mixers, to the synthesizer-prescaler and the second down conversion mixer in a double conversion receiver. Switching the transmit section on gives a very small change in VCO frequency.
The frequency of each VCO is determined by a resonator network that is external to the IC. Each VCO has a regulated power supply voltage that has been designed specifically for minimizing a change in frequency due to changes in the power supply voltage, which may be caused for instance by switching on the power amplifier.
Its fourth advantage is to provide typically 33 dBc of image rejection in the single-sideband up-conversion mixer. Thus the image filter between the power amplifier and the antenna is redundant and may consequently be removed. Image rejection is achieved in the internal architecture by two RF mixers in quadrature and two phase shifters in the low-frequency VCO signal that shifts the phase to 0° and 90°. The output signals of the mixers are summed to form the single-upper-sideband output signal.
The output stage is a high-level output buffer with an output power of approximately 4 dBm. The output level is sufficient to drive a three-stage bipolar preamplifier for DECT.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE NUMBER
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
UAA2067G LQFP32 plastic low profile quad flat package; 32 leads; body 5 × 5 × 1.4 mm SOT401-1
1996 Oct 22 2
PACKAGE
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver
UAA2067G
for DECT applications
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
For conditions see Chapters “DC characteristics” and “AC characteristics”.
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
I
CC(RX)
I
CC(TX)
I
CC(RFLO)
I
CC(IFLO)
NF
RX
G
CP
IR
RX
f
RFLO
f
IFLO
P
out
IR
TX
T
amb
supply voltage 3.0 3.6 5.5 V receive supply current 24 mA transmit supply current 42 mA RF oscillator supply current 15 mA IF oscillator supply current 7 mA receive noise figure −−7.0 dB conversion power gain 30 dB receive image frequency rejection 34 dB RFLO frequency range 1.65 1.85 GHz IFLO frequency range 100 140 MHz output transmit power 4 dBm transmit image frequency rejection 33 dBc operating ambient temperature 30 +25 +85 °C
1996 Oct 22 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver for DECT applications
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CC(IFLO)
IFO
25
IFDEC
V
5
UAA2067
PDIFLO
1
GND2
IFLORES
6
7
IFLO
OSCILLATOR
IFLOREG
2
4
IFLOO
3
GND1
o
ICEN
8
0
UAA2067G
handbook, full pagewidth
MGC867
o
90
GND6
PDRX
CC(MIX)
V
GND7
28
RXA
LNA
29
RXB
o
135
23
18
CC2(RFLO)
CC1(RFLO)
V
V
22
GND5
15
PDRFLO
o
o
0
90
RFLO
OSCILLATOR
21
20
RFLOB
RFLOA
17
24
RFLOO
RFLOREG
19
16
GND4
CC(RFLOO)
V
13
TXA
RAMP
12
TXB
14
11109
GND3
CC(TX)
V
PDTX TXRAMP
Fig.1 Block diagram.
o
45
30 26
32 27 31
1996 Oct 22 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver for DECT applications
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
PDIFLO 1 power-down for IFLO IFLOREG 2 regulator decoupling for IFLO GND1 3 ground for IFLO; note 1 IFLOO 4 IFLO output V
CC(IFLO)
IFLORES 6 IFLO resonator GND2 7 ground for IFLO resonator; note 1 ICEN 8 IC enable PDTX 9 power-down for transmitter TXRAMP 10 power ramping transmitter V
CC(TX)
TXB 12 transmitter RF output B TXA 13 transmitter RF output A GND3 14 ground for transmitter output stage PDRFLO 15 power-down for RFLO V
CC(RFLOO)
RFLOO 17 RFLO output V
CC1(RFLO)
GND4 19 ground for RFLO oscillator; note 4 RFLOA 20 RFLO resonator RFLOB 21 RFLO resonator GND5 22 ground for RFLO oscillator; note 4 V
CC2(RFLO)
RFLOREG 24 regulator decoupling for RFLO IFO 25 receiver IF output IFDEC 26 IF decoupling V
CC(MIX)
RXA 28 receiver RF input A RXB 29 receiver RF input B GND6 30 ground for receive and transmit mixers PDRX 31 power-down for receiver GND7 32 die-pad ground
5 supply voltage for IFLO
11 supply voltage for transmitter output stage; note 2
16 supply voltage for RFLO output
18 supply voltage for RFLO oscillator; note 3
23 supply voltage for RFLO oscillator; note 3
27 supply voltage for receive and transmit mixers; note 2
UAA2067G
Notes
1. Pins 3 and 7 are internally short-circuited.
2. Pins 11 and 27 should be at the same DC voltage.
3. Pins 18 and 23 are internally short-circuited.
4. Pins 19 and 22 are internally short-circuited.
1996 Oct 22 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver for DECT applications
handbook, full pagewidth
PDIFLO
IFLOREG
GND1
IFLOO
V
CC(IFLO)
IFLORES
GND2
ICEN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
GND7 32
PDRX 31
GND6
RXB
30
29
UAA2067
RXA 28
CC(MIX)
V 27
IFDEC 26
IFO 25
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
RFLOREG V
CC2(RFLO)
GND5 RFLOB RFLOA GND4 V
CC1(RFLO)
RFLOO
UAA2067G
9
10
11
12
13
TXB
PDTX
CC(TX)
V
TXRAMP
TXA
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
14
GND3
15
16
PDRFLO
CC(RFLOO)
V
MGC865
1996 Oct 22 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver for DECT applications
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Receive section
The circuit contains a balanced low-noise amplifier followed by two high dynamic range mixers. The local oscillator signals, shifted in phase to 0 and 90° mix the amplified RF signal to the I and Q channels.These two channels are buffered, phase shifted by 45° and 135° respectively, amplified and recombined internally to realize the image rejection. Signals at the RF input at RFLO IF frequencies are rejected through the signal processing while signals at the RFLO + IF frequencies form the IF signals.
An image rejection of typically 34 dB is obtained for an IF between 100 and 120 MHz.
Balanced signals are used for minimizing crosstalk due to package parasitics. The IF output is single-ended. The typical load is 50 .
Fast switching, on/off of the receive section is controlled by the hardware input PDRX.
RFLO section
UAA2067G
Transmit section
The circuit contains two balanced mixers, each of which is driven by the RFLO and IFLO signals. The output signal of the two mixers is summed and buffered to obtain the single upper-sideband signal at frequency RFLO + IFLO.
With the use of an off-chip time constant, the ramping circuit defines the power ramp-up and ramp-down of the pre-amplifier output signal.
Balanced signals are used for minimizing crosstalk due to package parasitics.
Fast switching, on/off, of the transmit section is controlled by the hardware input PDTX.
The power supply voltage of the transmit mixers, the adding circuit and ramping circuit is taken from the V preamplifier output stage.
OPERATING MODES
To use the IC, all V supply voltage.
and GND6 for maximum isolation from the
CC(MIX)
pins must be connected to the
CC
The high-frequency oscillator (RFLO oscillator) supplies the local oscillator signal for the down-conversion (receive) and up-conversion (transmit) mixers. This VCO uses an on-chip regulator for a power-supply voltage-independent output frequency. The buffered VCO signal is fed into a phase shifter and an off-chip prescaler-synthesizer. The output signal of the phase-shifter is used for driving the RX and TX mixers. Due to the good isolation in the buffer stages, a very small change in VCO frequency is obtained when switching the RX and TX mixers on.
Fast switching, on/off of the oscillator section is controlled by the hardware input PDRFLO.
IFLO section
The low-frequency oscillator (IFLO oscillator) internally supplies the local oscillator signal to the single-sideband transmit mixer. The buffered VCO signal is fed into a phase shifter. The output signal of the phase-shifter is used for driving the TX mixers.
Due to the good isolation in the buffer stages, a very small change in VCO frequency is obtained when switching the TX mixer on.
Fast switching on/off of the oscillator section is controlled by the hardware input PDIFLO input.
For transceiving a DECT signal, the RFLO and IFLO sections should be powered-on. After a stable frequency has been reached (mainly determined by the synthesizer design), the receiver or transmitter can be powered-on.
GMSK data modulation can be supplied in two different ways: the data is directly modulated on IFLO or RFLO.
The ramping of the power level can be set with a time constant that is external to the IC.
Table 1 gives the definition of the polarity of the switching signals on the receive, the RFLO, the IFLO and the transmit sections.
1996 Oct 22 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Image reject 1800 MHz transceiver
UAA2067G
for DECT applications
Table 1 Switching signals on the receiver
SIGNAL SECTION LEVEL on/off
PDRX receive section powered-on LOW on
receive section powered-off HIGH off
PDRFLO RFLO section powered-on LOW on
RFLO section powered-off HIGH off
PDIFLO IFLO section powered-on LOW on
IFLO section powered-off HIGH off
PDTX transmit section powered-on LOW on
transmit section powered-off HIGH off
ICEN all sections disabled LOW off
all sections enabled HIGH on
Note
1. Active when ICEN is enabled.
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
GND difference in ground supply voltage applied
supply voltage 6V
note 1 + 0.3 V
between all grounds
P
l(max)
T
j(max)
P
dis(max)
T
stg
maximum power input +20 dBm maximum operating junction temperature +150 °C maximum power dissipation in stagnant air at 25°C 500 mW storage temperature 65 +150 °C
Note
1. Pins short-circuited internally must be short-circuited externally.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 90 K/W
HANDLING
Every pin withstands the ESD test in accordance with
“MIL-STD-883C class 2 (method 3015.5)”
.
1996 Oct 22 8
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