Philips TDA9887_3 Datasheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

TDA9887

2

I

C-bus controlled multistandard
alignment-free IF-PLL demodulator
with FM radio

Product specification
Supersedes data of 2003 Oct 03

2004 Aug 25

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

CONTENTS

1 FEATURES
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3 APPLICATIONS
4 ORDERING INFORMATION
5 QUICK REFERENCE DATA
6 BLOCK DIAGRAM
7 PINNING
8 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

8.1 VIF amplifier

8.2 Tuner AGC and VIF-AGC

8.3 VIF-AGC detector

8.4 FPLL detector

8.5 VCO and divider

8.6 AFC and digital acquisition help

8.7 Video demodulator and amplifier

8.8 Sound carrier trap

8.9 SIF amplifier

8.10 SIF-AGC detector

8.11 Single reference QSS mixer

8.12 AM demodulator

8.13 FM demodulator and acquisition help

8.14 Audio amplifier and mute time constant

8.15 Radio mode

8.16 Internal voltage stabilizer

8.17 I2C-bus transceiver and module address
9I

9.1 Read format

9.1.1 Slave address

9.1.2 Data byte

9.2 Write format

9.2.1 Subaddress

9.2.2 Data byte for switching mode

9.2.3 Data byte for adjust mode

9.2.4 Data byte for data mode

2

C-BUS CONTROL

10 LIMITING VALUES
11 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
12 CHARACTERISTICS
13 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
14 PACKAGE OUTLINES
15 SOLDERING

15.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages

15.2 Reflow soldering

15.3 Wave soldering

15.4 Manual soldering

15.5 Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
wave and reflow soldering methods

16 DATA SHEET STATUS
17 DEFINITIONS
18 DISCLAIMERS
19 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS

TDA9887

2004 Aug 25 2

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

1 FEATURES

• 5 V supply voltage

• Gain controlled wide-band Vision Intermediate

Frequency (VIF) amplifier, AC-coupled

• Multistandard true synchronous demodulation with
active carrier regeneration: very linear demodulation,
good intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics, and
excellent pulse response

• Gated phase detector for L and L-accent standard

• Fully integrated VIF Voltage Controlled Oscillator

(VCO), alignment-free, frequencies switchable for all
negative and positive modulated standards via I2C-bus

• Digital acquisition help, VIF frequencies of 33.4, 33.9,

38.0, 38.9, 45.75, and 58.75 MHz

• 4 MHz reference frequency input: signal from
Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) tuning system or operating
as crystal oscillator

• VIF Automatic Gain Control (AGC) detector for gain
control, operating as peak sync detector for negative
modulated signals and as a peak white detector for
positive modulated signals

• VIF-AGC monitor output at pin OP2

• External VIF-AGC setting via pin OP1

• Precise fully digitalAutomatic Frequency Control (AFC)

detector with 4-bit digital-to-analog converter, AFC bits
readable via I2C-bus

• TakeOver Point (TOP) adjustable via I2C-bus or
alternatively with potentiometer

• Fully integrated sound carrier trap for 4.5, 5.5,

6.0, and 6.5 MHz, controlled by FM-PLL oscillator

• Sound IF (SIF) input for single reference Quasi Split
Sound (QSS) mode, PLL controlled

• SIF-AGC for gain controlled SIF amplifier, single
reference QSS mixer able to operate in high
performance single reference QSS mode and in
intercarrier mode, switchable via I2C-bus

• AM demodulator without extra reference circuit

• Alignment-free selective FM-PLLdemodulator with high

linearity and low noise

• I2C-bus control for all functions

• I2C-bus transceiver with pin programmable Module

Address (MAD)

• Four selectable I2C-bus addresses

• SIF and FM-AGC for radio (optional)

• Radio IF (RIF) input using the sound IF SAW input for

convertingto 10.7 MHz, input frequenciesare 41.3 MHz
for NTSC (M/N standard)applications and 33.3 MHz for
other applications

• Alignment-free FM radio demodulation at 10.7 MHz

• Radio AFC

• External FM input and demodulation.

2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA9887 is an alignment-free multistandard
(PAL, SECAM and NTSC) vision and sound IF signal PLL
demodulator for positive and negative modulation,
includingsoundAM andFM processing.Aspecialfunction
is implemented for the demodulation of FM radio signals
(f

= 10.7 MHz).

RIF

3 APPLICATIONS

• TV, VTR, PC, and STB applications.

TDA9887

4 ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE NUMBER

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

TDA9887T/V4 SO24 plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT137-1
TDA9887TS/V4 SSOP24 plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT340-1
TDA9887HN/V4 HVQFN32 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;

32 terminals; body 5 × 5 × 0.85 mm

2004 Aug 25 3

PACKAGE

SOT617-3

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

5 QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

V

P

I

P

Video part

V

i(VIF)(rms)

G

VIF(cr)

f

VIF

∆f

VIF

V

o(v)(p-p)

G

dif

ϕ

dif

B

v(−1dB)

B

v(−3dB)(trap)

α

SC1

S/N

W

PSRR

CVBS

AFC

stps

supply voltage notes 1 and 2 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
supply current 52 63 70 mA

VIF input voltage sensitivity

−1 dB video at output − 60 100 µV

(RMS value)
VIF gain control range 60 66 − dB
vision carrier operating frequencies see Table 17 − 33.4 − MHz

− 33.9 − MHz

− 38.0 − MHz

− 38.9 − MHz

− 45.75 − MHz

− 58.75 − MHz

VIF frequency window of digital

related to f

; see Fig.11 −±2.3 − MHz

VIF

acquisition help
video signal output voltage

(peak-to-peak value)

see Fig.5

normal mode 1.7 2.0 2.3 V
trap bypass mode 0.95 1.10 1.25 V

differential gain “CCIR 330”; note 3

B/G standard −−5%
L standard −−7%

differential phase “CCIR 330” − 2 4 deg

−1 dB video bandwidth trap bypass mode; AC load;

56− MHz

CL< 20 pF; RL>1kΩ

−3 dB video bandwidth including
sound carrier trap

trap attenuation at first sound
carrier

weighted signal-to-noise ratio weightedinaccordance with

note 4

f

= 4.5 MHz 3.95 4.05 − MHz

trap

f

= 5.5 MHz 4.90 5.00 − MHz

trap

f

= 6.0 MHz 5.40 5.50 − MHz

trap

f

= 6.5 MHz 5.50 5.95 − MHz

trap

M/N standard 30 36 − dB
B/G standard 30 36 − dB

56 59 − dB

“CCIR 567”

; see Fig.13;

note 5

power supply ripple rejection at
pin CVBS

f

= 70 Hz; video signal;

ripple

grey level; positive and

20 25 − dB

negative modulation;
see Fig.6

AFC control steepness definition: ∆I

AFC

/∆f

VIF

0.85 1.05 1.25 µA/kHz

2004 Aug 25 4

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Audio part

V

o(AF)(rms)

THD total harmonic distortion of audio

B

AF(−3dB)

S/N

W(AF)

α

AM(sup)

PSRR

AUD

V

o(intc)(rms)

Radio part

AFC

stps

V

i(FM)(rms)

Reference frequency

f

ref

V

ref(rms)

AF output voltage (RMS value) 27 kHz FM deviation;

430 540 650 mV

50 µs de-emphasis

signal

FM: 27 kHz FM deviation;
50 µs de-emphasis

− 0.15 0.50 %

AM: m = 54 % − 0.5 1.0 %

−3 dB AF bandwidth without de-emphasis;

80 100 − kHz

dependent on FM-PLL filter

weighted signal-to-noise ratio of
audio signal

FM: 27 kHz FM deviation;
50 µs de-emphasis;

52 56 − dB

vision carrier unmodulated
AM: m = 54 % 45 50 − dB

AM suppression of
FM demodulator

50 µs de-emphasis;
AM: f = 1 kHz and

40 46 − dB

m = 54 %; referenced to
27 kHz FM deviation

power supply ripple rejection on
pin AUD

f

= 70 Hz; see Fig.6

ripple

for AM 20 26 − dB
for FM 14 20 − dB

IF intercarrier output level
(RMS value)

QSS mode; SC1; SC2off 90 140 180 mV
L standard;

90 140 180 mV

without modulation
intercarrier mode;

− 75 − mV
PC/SC1= 20 dB; SC2off;
note 6

AFC control steepness definition: ∆I
IF intercarrier input level on

pin FMIN for gain controlled

radiomode and FM external
mode; see Table 16

AFC

/∆f

RIF

0.85 1.05 1.25 µA/kHz

1 − 100 mV

operation of FM-PLL (RMS value)

reference signal frequency note 7 − 4 − MHz
reference signal voltage

operation as input terminal 80 − 400 mV

(RMS value)

Notes

1. Values of video and sound parameters can be decreased at VP= 4.5 V.

2. For applications without I2C-bus, the time constant (R × C) at the supply must be >1.2 µs (e.g. 1 Ω and 2.2 µF).

3. Condition: luminance range (5 steps) from 0 % to 100 %.

4. AC load: CL< 20 pF and RL>1kΩ. The sound carrier frequencies (depending on the TV standard) are attenuated
by the integrated sound carrier traps (see Figs 15 to 20; H (s) is the absolute value of transfer function).

5. S/NWisthe ratio of theblack-to-whiteamplitude to the blacklevelnoise voltage (RMS value measuredonpin CVBS).
B = 5 MHz weighted in accordance with

“CCIR 567”

.

2004 Aug 25 5

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

6. The intercarrier output signal at pin SIOMAD can be calculated by the following formula taking into account the
internal video signal with 1.1 V (p-p) as a reference:

1

× 10

V

o(intc)(rms)

and

r

1.1

---------- ­22

V

1

i(SC)



×=

------



20

-------------­V

i(PC)

dB()6 dB 3 dB±+

where:

1

is the correction term for RMS value, is the sound-to-picture carrier ratio at pins VIF1 and VIF2

---------- ­22

in dB, 6 dB isthe correction termof internal circuitry and ±3 dB is the toleranceof video outputand intercarrier output
V

o(intc)(rms)

.

7. Pin REF is able to operate as a 1-pin crystal oscillator input as well as an external reference signal input, e.g. from
the tuning system.

r

V

×=

V

iSC()

dB()

--------------­V

iPC()

2004 Aug 25 6

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2004 Aug 25 7

external reference signal

TDA9887

or 4 MHz crystal

REF AFC

SOUND CARRIER

TRAPS

4.5 to 6.5 MHz

AUDIO PROCESSING

AND SWITCHES

NARROW-BAND

FM-PLL DEMODULATOR

(18) 17

(7) 8
(3) 5

(4) 6

CVBS

video output: 2 V (p-p)
[1.1 V (p-p) without trap]

AUD

audio output

DEEM

de-emphasis

network

AFD

C

AF

VIF2
VIF1

SIF2
SIF1

C

VAGC(pos)

TAGC
14 (15)

C

AGC(neg)

TUNER AGC

2 (31)
1 (30)

24 (27)
23 (26)

SUPPLY SIF-AGC

VIF-AGC

VIF-PLL

filter

VAGCTOP

C

BL

SINGLE REFERENCE QSS MIXER

INTERCARRIER MIXER

AND AM DEMODULATOR

C

AGC

VPLL

19 (21)9 (8) 16 (17) 15 (16) 21 (23)

RC VCO

VIF-PLL

OUTPUT

PORTS

I2C-BUS TRANSCEIVER

DIGITAL VCO CONTROL AFC DETECTOR

MAD

6 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

I

2

C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

(6, 12, 13, 19,

20 (22)
V

Pin numbers for TDA9887HN in parenthesis.

P

AGND n.c.

25, 28, 29, 32)

11 (10)3 (1)

22 (24)

OP1 OP2 FMPLLFMIN

7 (5)

12 (11)18 (20)
SIOMADSDASCL

DGND

sound intercarrier output

and MAD select

Fig.1 Block diagram.

4 (2)13 (14)10 (9)

mhc143

FM-PLL

filter

TDA9887

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

7 PINNING

PIN

SYMBOL

VIF1 1 30 VIF differential input 1
VIF2 2 31 VIF differential input 2
n.c. − 32 not connected
OP1 3 1 output port 1; open-collector
FMPLL 4 2 FM-PLL for loop filter
DEEM 5 3 de-emphasis output for capacitor
AFD 6 4 AF decoupling input for capacitor
DGND 7 5 digital ground
n.c. − 6 not connected
AUD 8 7 audio output
TOP 9 8 tuner AGC TakeOver Point (TOP) for resistor adjustment
SDA 10 9 I2C-bus data input and output
SCL 11 10 I2C-bus clock input
SIOMAD 12 11 sound intercarrier output and MAD select with resistor
n.c. − 12 not connected
n.c. − 13 not connected
FMIN 13 14 radio IF and external second SIF input
TAGC 14 15 tuner AGC output
REF 15 16 4MHz crystal or reference signal input
VAGC 16 17 VIF-AGC capacitor for L standard
CVBS 17 18 composite video output
n.c. − 19 not connected
AGND 18 20 analog ground
VPLL 19 21 VIF-PLL for loop filter
V

P

AFC 21 23 AFC output
OP2 22 24 output port 2; open-collector
n.c. − 25 not connected
SIF1 23 26 SIF differential input 1 and MAD select with resistor
SIF2 24 27 SIF differential input 2 and MAD select with resistor
n.c. − 28 not connected
n.c. − 29 not connected

TDA9887T

TDA9887TS

20 22 supply voltage

TDA9887HN

DESCRIPTION

2004 Aug 25 8

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

handbook, halfpage

SIOMAD

VIF1
VIF2
OP1

FMPLL

DEEM

AFD

DGND

AUD
TOP
SDA
SCL

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
10
11
12

TDA9887T

MHC575

SIF2

24

SIF1

23

OP2

22

AFC

21

V

20

P

19

VPLL
AGND

18
17

CVBS
VAGC

16

REF

15

TAGC

14

FMIN

13

handbook, halfpage

VIF1
VIF2

OP1

FMPLL

DEEM

AFD

DGND

AUD
TOP
SDA

SCL

SIOMAD

1
2
3
4
5
6

TDA9887TS

7
8

9
10
11
12

MHC144

TDA9887

SIF2

24

SIF1

23

OP2

22

AFC

21

V

20

P

19

VPLL
AGND

18
17

CVBS
VAGC

16

REF

15

TAGC

14

FMIN

13

Fig.2 Pin configuration for SO24.

terminal 1

index area

OP1 OP2

FMPLL AFC

DEEM V

AFD VPLL

DGND AGND

n.c. n.c.
AUD
TOP

n.c.

VIF2

VIF1

n.c.

n.c.

SIF2

SIF1

n.c.

32313029282726
1 24
2 23
3 22
4 21
5 20
6 19
7 18
8 17

TDA9887HN

9

10111213141516

n.c.

SCL

SDA

Transparent top view

n.c.

SIOMAD

FMIN

25

REF

TAGC

Fig.3 Pin configuration for SSOP24.

P

CVBS
VAGC

001aab385

Fig.4 Pin configuration for HVQFN32.

2004 Aug 25 9

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

8 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Figure 1 shows the simplified block diagram of the device
which comprises the following functional blocks:

• VIF amplifier

• Tuner AGC and VIF-AGC

• VIF-AGC detector

• Frequency Phase-Locked Loop (FPLL) detector

• VCO and divider

• AFC and digital acquisition help

• Video demodulator and amplifier

• Sound carrier trap

• SIF amplifier

• SIF-AGC detector

• Single reference QSS mixer

• AM demodulator

• FM demodulator and acquisition help

• Audio amplifier and mute time constant

• Radio mode

• Internal voltage stabilizer

• I2C-bus transceiver and MAD (module address).

8.1 VIF amplifier

The VIF amplifier consists of three AC-coupled differential
stages.Gain control isperformedby emitter degeneration.
The total gain control range is typically 66 dB. The
differentialinputimpedanceistypically2 kΩinparallelwith
3 pF.

8.2 Tuner AGC and VIF-AGC

This block adapts the voltages, generated at theVIF-AGC
and SIF-AGC detectors, to the internal signal processing
at the VIF and SIF amplifiers and performs the tuner AGC
control current generation. The onset of the tuner AGC
controlcurrent generation canbeset either viathe I2C-bus
(see Table 13) or optionally by a potentiometer at pin TOP
(in case that the I2C-bus information cannot be stored).
The presence ofa potentiometer is automatically detected
and the I2C-bus setting is disabled.

Furthermore, derived from the AGC detector voltage, a
comparator is used to test if the corresponding VIF input
voltage is higher than 200 µV. This information can be
read out via the I2C-bus (bit VIFLEV = 1).

8.3 VIF-AGC detector

Gaincontrolis performed by sync leveldetection(negative
modulation) or peak white detection (positive modulation).

Fornegative modulation, the sync levelvoltageis stored at
an integrated capacitor by means of a fast peak detector.
This voltage is compared with a reference voltage
(nominal sync level) by a comparator which charges or
discharges the integrated AGC capacitor for the
generationof the requiredVIF gain. The time constants for
decreasing or increasingthe gain are nearly equaland the
total AGC reaction time is fast to cope with ‘aeroplane
fluttering’.

For positive modulation, the white peak level voltage is
compared with a reference voltage (nominal white level)
by a comparator which charges (fast) or discharges (slow)
the external AGC capacitor directly for the generation of
the required VIF gain. The need of a very long time
constant for VIF gain increase is because the peak white
level may appear only once in a field. In order to reduce
this time constant, an additional level detector increases
the discharging current of the AGC capacitor (fast mode)
in the event of a decreasing VIF amplitude step controlled
by the detected actual black level voltage. The threshold
levelfor fast modeAGC is typically−6 dB video amplitude.
The fast mode state is also transferred to the SIF-AGC
detector for speed-up. In case of missing peak white
pulses, the VIF gain increase is limited to typically +3 dB
by comparing the detected actual black level voltage with
a corresponding reference voltage.

8.4 FPLL detector

The VIF amplifier output signal is fed into a frequency
detector and into a phase detector via a limiting amplifier
for removing the video AM.

During acquisition the frequency detector produces a
current proportional to the frequency difference between
the VIF and the VCO signals. After frequency lock-in the
phase detector produces a current proportional to the
phase difference between the VIF and the VCO signals.
The currents from the frequency and phase detectors are
chargedinto the loop filterwhich controls the VIFVCO and
locks it to the frequency and phase of the VIF carrier.

For a positive modulated VIF signal, the charging currents
are gated by the composite sync in order to avoid signal
distortion in case of overmodulation. The gating depth is
switchable via the I2C-bus.

TDA9887

2004 Aug 25 10

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

8.5 VCO and divider

The VCO of the VIF-FPLL operates as an integrated low
radiation relaxation oscillator at double the picture carrier
frequency. The control voltage, required to tune the VCO
to double the picture carrier frequency, is generated at the
loop filter by the frequency phase detector. The possible
frequency range is 50 to 140 MHz (typical value).

The oscillator frequency is divided-by-two to provide two
differential square wave signals with exactly 90 degrees
phase difference, independent of the frequency, for use in
the FPLL detectors, the video demodulator and the
intercarrier mixer.

8.6 AFC and digital acquisition help

Each relaxation oscillator of the VIF-PLL and FM-PLL
demodulatorhas a widefrequency range. To preventfalse
locking of the PLLs and withrespect to thecatching range,
the digital acquisition help provides an individual control,
until the frequency of the VCO is within the preselected
standard dependent lock-in window of the PLL.

8.7 Video demodulator and amplifier

The video demodulator is realized by a multiplier which is
designed for low distortion and large bandwidth. The VIF
signalis multiplied withthe ‘in phase’signal of the VIF-PLL
VCO.

The demodulator output signal is fed into the video
preamplifier via a level shift stage with integrated low-pass
filter to achieve carrier harmonics attenuation.

The output signal of the preamplifier is fed to the VIF-AGC
detector(see Section 8.3)andin the sound trap mode also
fed internally to the integrated sound carrier trap
(see Section 8.8). The differential trap output signal is
converted and amplified by the following postamplifier.
The video output level at pin CVBS is 2 V (p-p).

In the bypass mode the output signal of the preamplifier is
fed directly through the postamplifier to pin CVBS. The
outputvideolevelis1.1 V (p-p)for using an external sound
trap with 10 % overall loss.

Noise clipping is provided in both cases.

TDA9887

The in-window and out-window control at the FM-PLL is
additionally used to mute the audio stage (if auto mute is
selected via the I2C-bus).

The working principle of the digital acquisition help is as
follows. The PLL VCO output is connected to a down
counter which has a predefined start value (standard
dependent). The VCO frequency clocks the down counter
for a fixed gate time. Thereafter, the down counter stop
value is analysed. In case the stop value is higher (lower)
than the expected value range, the VCO frequency is
lower (higher) than the wanted lock-in window frequency
range. A positive (negative) control current is injected into
the PLL loop filter and consequently the VCO frequency is
increased (decreased) and a new counting cycle starts.

The gate time as wellas thecontrol logic of the acquisition
help circuit is dependent on the precision of the reference
signal at pin REF. Operation as a crystal oscillator is
possible as well as connecting this input via a serial
capacitor to an external reference frequency, e.g. the
tuning system oscillator.

The AFC signal is derived from the corresponding down
counter stop valueafter a counting cycle. Thelast four bits
are latched and can be read out via the I2C-bus
(see Table 7).Also the digital-to-analog converted valueis
given as current at pin AFC.

8.8 Sound carrier trap

The sound carrier trap consists of a reference filter, a
phase detector and the sound trap itself.

A sound carrier reference signal is fed into the reference
low-pass filter and is shifted by nominal 90 degrees. The
phasedetectorcompares the original reference signal with
the signal shifted by the reference filter and produces a
DC voltage by charging or discharging an integrated
capacitor with a current proportional to the phase
difference between both signals, respectively to the
frequency error of the integrated filters. The DC voltage
controls the frequency position of the reference filter and
the sound trap. So the accurate frequency position for the
different standards is set by the sound carrier reference
signal.

The sound trap itself is constructed of three separatetraps
to realize sufficient suppression of the first and second
sound carriers.

8.9 SIF amplifier

The SIF amplifier consists of three AC-coupled differential
stages.Gain control isperformedby emitter degeneration.
The total gain control range is typically 66 dB. The
differentialinputimpedanceistypically2 kΩinparallelwith
3 pF.

2004 Aug 25 11

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

8.10 SIF-AGC detector

SIF gain control is performed by the detection of the
DC component of the AM demodulator output signal. This
DC signal corresponds directly to the SIF voltage at the
output of the SIF amplifier so that a constant SIF signal is
supplied to the AM demodulator and to the single
reference QSS mixer.

By switching the gain of the inputamplifier of the SIF-AGC
detector via the I2C-bus, the internal SIF level for
FM sound is 5.5 dB lower than for AM sound. This is to
adapt the SIF-AGC characteristic to the VIF-AGC
characteristic. The adaption is ideal for a picture-to-sound
FM carrier ratio of 13 dB.

Viaacomparator, the integrated AGC capacitorischarged
or discharged for the generation of the required SIF gain.
Due to AM sound, the AGC reaction time is slow
(fc< 20 Hz for the closed AGC loop). For reducing this
AM sound time constant in the event of a decreasing
IF amplitude step, the load current of theAGC capacitor is
increased (fast mode) when the VIF-AGC detector (at
positive modulation mode) operates in the fast mode too.
An additional circuit (threshold approximately 7 dB)
ensures a very fast gain reduction for a large increasing
IF amplitude step.

8.11 Single reference QSS mixer

With the present system a high performance Hi-Fi stereo
sound processing can be achieved. For a simplified
application without a SIF SAW filter, the single reference
QSSmixercan be switched to theintercarriermodevia the
I2C-bus.

The single reference QSS mixer generates the 2nd FM
TV sound intercarrier signal. It is realized by a linear
multiplier which multiplies the SIF amplifier output signal
and the VIF-PLL VCO signal (90 degrees output) which is
locked to the picture carrier. In this way the QSS mixer
operates as a quadrature mixer in the intercarrier mode
and provides suppression of the low frequency video
signals.

The QSS mixer output signal is fed internally via a
high-pass and low-pass combination to the
FM demodulator as well as via an operational amplifier to
the intercarrier output pin SIOMAD.

8.12 AM demodulator

The amplitude modulated SIF amplifier output signal is fed
both to a two-stage limiting amplifier that removes the AM
and to a linear multiplier. The result of the multiplication of
the SIF signal with the limiter output signal is
AM demodulation (passive synchronous demodulator).
The demodulator output signal is fed via a low-pass filter
that attenuates the carrier harmonics and via the input
amplifier of the SIF-AGC detector to the audio amplifier.

8.13 FM demodulator and acquisition help

The narrow-band FM-PLL detector consists of:

• Gain controlled FM amplifier and AGC detector

• Narrow-band PLL.

The intercarrier signal from the intercarrier mixer or from
pin FMIN is fed to the input of an AC-coupled gain
controlled amplifier with two stages. The gain controlled
output signal is fed to the phase detector of the
narrow-band FM-PLL (FM demodulator). For good
selectivity and robustness against disturbance caused by
the video signal, a high linearity of the gain controlled
FM amplifier and of the phase detector as well as a
constantsignal level arerequired. The gain control is done
by means of an ‘in phase’ demodulator for the FM carrier
(from the output of the FM amplifier). The demodulation
output is fed into a comparator for charging or discharging
the integrated AGC capacitor. This leads to a mean value
AGC loop to control the gain of the FM amplifier.

The FM demodulator is realized as a narrow-band PLL
with an external loop filter, which provides the necessary
selectivity(bandwidthapproximately 100 kHz). To achieve
good selectivity, a linear phase detector and a constant
input level are required. The gain controlled intercarrier
signal from the FM amplifier is fed to the phase detector.
The phase detector controls via the loop filter the
integratedlowradiation relaxation oscillator. Thedesigned
frequency range is from 4 to 7 MHz.

The VCO within the FM-PLL is phase-locked to the
incoming 2nd SIF signal, which is frequency modulated.
As well as this, the VCO control voltage is superimposed
by the AF voltage. Therefore, the VCO tracks with the FM
of the 2nd SIF signal. So, the AF voltage is present at the
loop filter and is typically 5 mV (RMS) for 27 kHz
FM deviation.This AF signal isfedvia a buffer tothe audio
amplifier.

TDA9887

2004 Aug 25 12

The correct locking of the PLL is supported by the digital
acquisition help circuit (see Section 8.6).

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

8.14 Audio amplifier and mute time constant

The audio amplifier consists of two parts:

• AF preamplifier

• AF output amplifier.

The AF preamplifier used for FM sound is an operational
amplifier with internal feedback, high gain and high
common mode rejection. The AF voltage from the
PLL demodulator is 5 mV (RMS)for a frequency deviation
of 27 kHz and is amplified by 30 dB. By the use of a
DC operating point control circuit (with external
capacitor CAF), the AF preamplifier is decoupled from the
PLL DC voltage. The low-pass characteristic of the
amplifier reduces the harmonics of the sound intercarrier
signal at the AF output terminal.

For FM sound a switchable de-emphasis network (with
external capacitor) is implemented between the
preamplifier and the output amplifier.

The AF output amplifier provides the required AF output
level by a rail-to-rail output stage. A preceding stage
makes use of an input selector for switching between
FM sound, AM sound and mute state. The gain can be
switched between 10 dB (normal) and 4 dB (reduced).

Switching to the mute state is controlled automatically,
dependent on the digital acquisition help in case the VCO
of the FM-PLL is not in the required frequency window.
This is done by a time constant: fast for switching to the
mute state and slow (typically 40 ms) for switching to the
no-mute state.

All switching functions are controlled via the I2C-bus:

• AM sound, FM sound and forced mute

• Auto mute enable or disable

• De-emphasis off or on with 50 or 75 µs

• Audio gain normal or reduced.

8.15 Radio mode

The principle is to multiply the first radio IF (e.g. 33.3 MHz
at tuner output) with 44 MHz reference signal. The result
of the down-conversion is the second radio IF (10.7 MHz)
at intercarrier output.

In the radio mode the tuner delivers a first radio IF signal
of 33.3 MHz. This signal is fed via the SIF SAW filter
(conventional used for QSS TV sound processing) to the
SIF input. The sound IF amplifier supplies this radio
IF signalbymeansof gain control with constant level tothe
QSSmixer.Thesingle reference QSS mixer generates the
second radio IF signal of 10.7 MHz. In the radio mode the
VIF VCO operates as part of a frequency synthesizer and

delivers a constant 44 MHz signal (derived from the
reference signal of 4 MHz) for the down-conversion of the
firstradio IF to 10.7 MHz.Thissignal is fedviathe external
ceramic band-pass filter to the FM demodulator. The
demodulated AF signal is amplified by the audio amplifier.

In case of NTSC application (M/N standard) the internal
mixingfrequency is 52 MHz.So, the firstradio IF has tobe

41.3 MHz.
In the radio mode, the tuner AGC is derived from the

SIF-AGC.
For tuning search mode, the device offers certain

monitoring functions. Switchable are radio AFC, FM-AGC
or SIF-AGC to pin AFC.

8.16 Internal voltage stabilizer

The band gap circuit internally generates a voltage of
approximately 2.4 V, independent of supply voltage and
temperature. A voltage regulator circuit, connected to this
voltage, produces a constant voltage of 3.55 V which is
used as an internal reference voltage.

8.17 I

The device can be controlled via the 2-wire I2C-bus by a
microcontroller. Two wires carry serial data (SDA) and
serial clock (SCL) information between the devices
connected to the I2C-bus.

The device has an I2C-bus slave transceiver with
auto-increment. The circuit operates up to clock
frequencies of 400 kHz.

A slave address is sent from the master to the slave
receiver. To avoid conflicts in a real application with other
devices providing similar or complementing functions,
there are four possible slave addresses available. These
Module Addresses (MADs)can be selected by connecting
resistors on pin SIOMAD and/or pins SIF1 and SIF2 (see
Fig.25). Pin SIOMAD relates with bit A0 and pins SIF1
and SIF2 relate with bit A3. The slave addresses of this
device are given in Table 1.

The power-on preset value is dependent on the use of
pin SIOMAD and can be chosen for 45.75 MHz NTSC as
default(pin SIOMADleftopen-circuit)or 58.75 MHz NTSC
(resistor on pin SIOMAD). In this way the device can be
used without the I2C-bus as an NTSC only device.

Remark: In case of using the device without the I2C-bus,
then the rise time of the supply voltage after switching on
power must be longer than 1.2 µs.

TDA9887

2

C-bus transceiver and module address

2004 Aug 25 13

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

Table 1 Slave address detection

SLAVE ADDRESS

MAD1 0 1 no no
MAD2 0 0 no yes
MAD3 1 1 yes no
MAD4 1 0 yes yes

2

9I

C-BUS CONTROL

9.1 Read format

2

Table 2 I

S BYTE 1 A BYTE 2 AN P

Table 3 Explanation of Table 2

C-bus read format (slave transmits data)

A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/

slave address 1 data

SELECTABLE ADDRESS BIT RESISTOR ON PIN

A3 A0 SIF1 AND SIF2 SIOMAD

W D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0

SYMBOL FUNCTION

S START condition, generated by the master
Slave address see Table 4
R/W = 1 read command, generated by the master
A acknowledge bit, generated by the slave
Data 8-bit data word, transmitted by the slave (see Table 5)
AN acknowledge-not bit, generated by the master
P STOP condition, generated by the master

The master generates an acknowledge when it has received the dataword READ. The master next generates an
acknowledge, then slave begins transmitting the dataword READ, and so on until the master generates an
acknowledge-not bit and transmits a STOP condition.

2004 Aug 25 14

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

9.1.1 SLAVE ADDRESS
The first module address MAD1 is the standard address (see Table 1).

Table 4 Slave addresses; notes 1 and 2

SLAVE ADDRESS BIT

NAME

MAD1 43 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
MAD2 42 1 0 0 0 0 1 0
MAD3 4B 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
MAD4 4A 1 0 0 1 0 1 0

Notes

1. For MAD activation via external resistor: see Table 1 and Fig.25.

2. For applications without I2C-bus: see Tables 18 and 19.

9.1.2 DATA BYTE

VALUE

(HEX)

A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0

Table 5 Data read register (status register)

MSB LSB

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

AFCWIN VIFLEV CARRDET AFC4 AFC3 AFC2 AFC1 PONR

Table 6 Description of status register bits

BIT VALUE DESCRIPTION

AFCWIN AFC window

1 VCO in ±1.6 MHz AFC window; note 1
0 VCO out of ±1.6 MHz AFC window

VIFLEV VIF input level

1 high level; VIF input voltage ≥ 200 µV (typically)
0 low level

CARRDET FM carrier detection

1 detection
0 no detection

AFC[4:1] Automatic frequency control

see Table 7

PONR Power-on reset

1 after Power-on reset or after supply breakdown
0 after a successful reading of the status register

Note

1. If no IF input is applied, then bit AFCWIN = 1 due to the fact that the VCO is forced to the AFC window border for
fast lock-in behaviour.

2004 Aug 25 15

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

Table 7 Automatic frequency control bits; note 1

BIT

AFC4 AFC3 AFC2 AFC1

0111 ≤ (f0− 187.5 kHz)
0110 f
0101 f
0100 f
0011 f
0010 f
0001 f
0000 f
1111 f
1110 f
1101 f
1100 f
1011 f
1010 f
1001 f
1000 ≥ (f0+ 187.5 kHz)

f

VIF

− 162.5 kHz

0

− 137.5 kHz

0

− 112.5 kHz

0

− 87.5 kHz

0

− 62.5 kHz

0

− 37.5 kHz

0

− 12.5 kHz

0

+ 12.5 kHz

0

+ 37.5 kHz

0

+ 62.5 kHz

0

+ 87.5 kHz

0

+ 112.5 kHz

0

+ 137.5 kHz

0

+ 162.5 kHz

0

TDA9887

Note

1. f0is the nominal frequency of f

VIF

.

9.2 Write format

2

Table 8 I

C-bus write format (slave receives data); note 1

S BYTE 1 A BYTE 2 A BYTE 3 A BYTE n A P

A6 to A0 R/

W A7 to A0 bits 7 to 0 bits 7 to 0

slave address 0 subaddress data 1 data n

Note

1. The auto-increment of the subaddress stops if the subaddress is 3.

Table 9 Explanation of Table 8

SYMBOL FUNCTION

S START condition, generated by the master
Slave address see Table 4
R/W = 0 write command, generated by the master
A acknowledge bit, generated by the slave
Subaddress (SAD) see Table 10
Data 1, data n 8-bit data words, transmitted by the master (seeTables 11, 12 and 14)
P STOP condition

2004 Aug 25 16

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

9.2.1 SUBADDRESS

If more than one data byte is transmitted, then auto-increment is performed: starting from the transmitted subaddress
and auto-increment of subaddress in accordance with the order of Table 10.

Table 10 Definition of the subaddress (second byte after slave address); note 1

REGISTER

SAD for switching mode 0 XXXXX00
SAD for adjust mode 0 XXXXX01
SAD for data mode 0 XXXXX10

Notes

1. X = don’t care.

2. Bit A7 = 1 is not allowed.

3. Bits A6 to A2 will be ignored by the internal hardware.

9.2.2 DATA BYTE FOR SWITCHING MODE

MSB LSB
A7

(2)

A6

(3)

A5

(3)

A4

(3)

A3

(3)

A2

(3)

A1 A0

Table 11 Bit description of SAD register for switching mode (SAD = 00)

BIT VALUE DESCRIPTION

B7 Output port 2 e.g. for SAW switching or AGC monitoring

1 high-impedance, disabled or HIGH
0 low-impedance, active or LOW

B6 Output port 1 e.g. for SAW switching or external AGC input

1 high-impedance, disabled or HIGH
0 low-impedance, active or LOW

B5 Forced audio mute

1on
0 off

B4 and B3 TV standard modulation and radio mode

00 positive AM TV; note 1
01 FM radio; note 2
10 negative FM TV
11 FM radio; note 2

B2 Carrier mode

1 QSS mode
0 intercarrier mode

B1 Auto mute of FM AF output

1 active
0 inactive

2004 Aug 25 17

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

BIT VALUE DESCRIPTION

B0 Video mode (sound trap)

1 sound trap bypass
0 sound trap active

Notes

1. For positive AM TV choose 6.5 MHz for the second SIF.

2. For FM radio, select f

9.2.3 DATA BYTE FOR ADJUST MODE

Table 12 Bit description of SAD register for adjust mode (SAD = 01)

BIT VALUE DESCRIPTION

C7 Audio gain

C6 De-emphasis time constant

C5 De-emphasis

C4 to C0 Tuner takeover point adjustment

= 45.75 MHz for NTSC applications; otherwise use an arbitrary video IF (see Table 17).

VIF

1 −6dB
00dB

150µs
075µs

1on
0 off

see Table 13

TDA9887

2004 Aug 25 18

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

Table 13 Tuner takeover point adjustment bits

BIT

C4 C3 C2 C1 C0

11111 +15
11110 +14
11101 +13
11100 +12
11011 +11
11010 +10
11001 +9
11000 +8
10111 +7
10110 +6
10101 +5
10100 +4
10011 +3
10010 +2
10001 +1
10000 0
01111 −1
01110 −2
01101 −3
01100 −4
01011 −5
01010 −6
01001 −7
01000 −8
00111 −9
00110 −10
00101 −11
00100 −12
00011 −13
00010 −14
00001 −15
00000 −16

TDA9887

TOP ADJUSTMENT (dB)

(1)

Note

1. 0 dB is equal to 17 mV (RMS).

2004 Aug 25 19

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

9.2.4 DATA BYTE FOR DATA MODE

Table 14 Bit description of SAD register for data mode (SAD = 10)

BIT VALUE DESCRIPTION

E7 AGC features

dependent on bit E5; see Tables 15 and 16

E6 L standard PLL gating

1 gating in case of 36 % positive modulation
0 gating in case of 0 % positive modulation

E5 VIF, SIF and tuner minimum gain

dependent on bit E7; see Table 15

E4 to E2 Frequency selection

see Table 17

E1 and E0 Standard frequency sound intercarrier (sound 2nd IF)

00 fFM= 4.5 MHz
01 fFM= 5.5 MHz
10 fFM= 6.0 MHz
11 fFM= 6.5 MHz (for positive modulation choose 6.5 MHz)

TDA9887

Table 15 Options in extended TV mode; bit B3 = 0 of SAD = 00 register

FUNCTION

BIT E5 = 0 BIT E5 = 1 BIT E5 = 0 BIT E5 = 1

Pin OP1 port function port function port function VIF-AGC external input
Pin OP2 port function port function VIF-AGC output
Gain normal gain minimum gain normal gain external gain

Note

1. The corresponding port function has to be disabled (set to ‘high-impedance’); see Table 11 and Chapter 12,
characteristics table, note 12.

Table 16 Options in extended radio mode; bit B3 = 1 of SAD = 00 register

FUNCTION BIT E7 = 0

Pin AFC FM radio carrier related AFC SIF-AGC radio output FM-AGC radio output

BIT E7 = 0 BIT E7 = 1

(1)

BIT E3 = 0 BIT E3 = 1

port function

BIT E7 = 1

(1)

2004 Aug 25 20

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

Table 17 Frequency selection bits

BIT DESCRIPTION

E4 E3 E2

000f
001f
010f
011f
100f
101f
110f

VIF
VIF
VIF
VIF
VIF
VIF
VIF

BIT B3 = 0 OF REGISTER SAD = 00

= 58.75 MHz; note 1 f
= 45.75 MHz; note 1 f
= 38.9 MHz f
= 38.0 MHz f
= 33.9 MHz f
= 33.4 MHz f
= 45.75 MHz plus FM external input via

TV MODE

BIT B3 = 1 OF REGISTER SAD = 00

= 33.3 MHz, f

RIF1

= 41.3 MHz, f

RIF1

= 33.3 MHz, f

RIF1

= 41.3 MHz, f

RIF1

= 33.3 MHz, f

RIF1

= 33.3 MHz, f

RIF1

f

= 33.3 MHz, f

RIF1

pin FMIN; note 2

111f

= 38.9 MHz plus FM external input via

VIF

f

= 33.3 MHz, f

RIF1

pin FMIN; note 2

Notes

1. Pin SIOMAD can be used for the selection of the different NTSC standards without I2C-bus. With a resistor on
pin SIOMAD, f

= 58.75 MHz; without a resistor on pin SIOMAD, f

VIF

= 45.75 MHz (NTSC-M).

VIF

2. Attention: video sound traps are locked on the FM VCO. The second VIF should be selected in accordance with the
selected video standard.

RADIO MODE

= 44 MHz; f

VCO

= 52 MHz; f

VCO

= 44 MHz; f

VCO

= 52 MHz; f

VCO

= 44 MHz; f

VCO

= 44 MHz; f

VCO

= 44 MHz; f

VCO

= 44 MHz; f

VCO

= 10.7 MHz

RIF2

= 10.7 MHz

RIF2

= 10.7 MHz

RIF2

= 10.7 MHz

RIF2

= 10.7 MHz

RIF2

= 10.7 MHz

RIF2

= 10.7 MHz

RIF2

= 10.7 MHz

RIF2

Table 18 Data setting after power-on reset (default setting with a resistor on pin SIOMAD)

MSB LSB

REGISTER

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Switching mode 11010110
Adjust mode 00110000
Data mode 00000000

Table 19 Data setting after power-on reset (default setting without a resistor on pin SIOMAD)

MSB LSB

REGISTER

D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

Switching mode 11010110
Adjust mode 00110000
Data mode 00000100

2004 Aug 25 21

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

10 LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT

V

P

V

n

t

sc

T

stg

T

amb

V

es

Notes

1. Machine model in accordance with SNW-FQ-302B: class C, discharging a 200 pF capacitor via a 0.75 µH series
inductance.

2. Human body model in accordance with SNW-FQ-302A: class 2, discharging a 100 pF capacitor via a 1.5 kΩ series
resistor.

supply voltage − 5.5 V
voltage on

pins VIF1, VIF2, SIF1, SIF2, OP1, OP2, VP, and FMPLL 0 V

P

V

pin TAGC 0 8.8 V

short-circuit time to ground or V

P

− 10 s
storage temperature −25 +150 °C
ambient temperature

TDA9887T (SO24) and TDA9887TS (SSOP24) −20 +70 °C
TDA9887HN (HVQFN32) −20 +85 °C

electrostatic discharge voltage on all pins note 1 −400 +400 V

note 2 −4000 +3500 V

11 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT

R

th(j-a)

thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air

TDA9887T (SO24) 76 K/W
TDA9887TS (SSOP24) 105 K/W
TDA9887HN (HVQFN32) 40 K/W

2004 Aug 25 22

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

12 CHARACTERISTICS

VP=5V; T

= 33.4 MHz; PC/SC = 13 dB; f

f

SC

for L); IF input from 50 Ω via broadband transformer 1 : 1; video modulation DSB; residual carrier for B/G is 10 % and
for L is 3 %; video signal in accordance with
test circuit of Fig.25; unless otherwise specified.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply (pin VP)

V

P

I

P

P

tot

POWER-ON RESET
V

P(start)

V

P(stop)

τ

P

VIF amplifier (pins VIF1 and VIF2)

V

i(VIF)(rms)

V

i(max)(rms)

V

i(ovl)(rms)

∆V

IF(int)

G

VIF(cr)

B

VIF(−3dB)(ll)

B

VIF(−3dB)(ul)

R

i(dif)

C

i(dif)

V

I

FPLL and true synchronous video demodulator; note 4
f

VCO(max)

f

VIF

=25°C; see Table 21 for input frequencies; B/G standard is used for the specification (fPC= 38.9 MHz;

amb

= 400 Hz); input level V

mod

“CCIR line 17 and line 330”or“NTC-7 Composite”

= 10 mV (RMS) (sync level for B/G; peak white level

i(VIF)

; measurements taken in

supply voltage note 1 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
supply current 52 63 70 mA
total power dissipation − 305 385 mW

supply voltage for start of reset decreasing supply

2.5 3.0 3.5 V

voltage

supply voltage for end of reset increasing supply

−−4.4 V
voltage; I2C-bus
transmission enable

time constant (R × C) for
network at pin V

P

VIF input voltage sensitivity

for applications without

1.2 −−µs
I2C-bus

−1 dB video at output − 60 100 µV

(RMS value)
maximum input voltage

+1 dB video at output 150 190 − mV

(RMS value)
overload input voltage

note 2 −−440 mV

(RMS value)
internal IF amplitude difference

between picture and sound

within AGC range;

∆f = 5.5 MHz

− 0.7 − dB

carrier
VIF gain control range 60 66 − dB
lower limit −3 dB VIF bandwidth − 15 − MHz
upper limit −3 dB VIF bandwidth − 80 − MHz
differential input resistance note 3 − 2 − kΩ
differential input capacitance note 3 − 3 − pF
DC input voltage − 1.93 − V

maximum oscillator frequency

f=2f

PC

120 140 − MHz

for carrier regeneration
vision carrier operating

frequencies

see Table 17 − 33.4 − MHz

− 33.9 − MHz

− 38.0 − MHz

− 38.9 − MHz

− 45.75 − MHz

− 58.75 − MHz

2004 Aug 25 23

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

∆f

VIF

t

acq

V

i(lock)(rms)

T

cy(DAH)

K

O(VIF)

K

D(VIF)

Video output 2 V (pin CVBS)

NORMAL MODE (SOUND CARRIER TRAP ACTIVE) AND SOUND CARRIER ON
V

o(v)(p-p)

∆V

o

V/S ratio between video

V

sync

V

clip(u)

V

clip(l)

R

o

I

bias(int)

I

o(sink)(max)

I

o(source)(max)

∆V

o(CVBS)

∆V

o(bl)

∆V

o(bl)(v)

G

dif

ϕ

dif

S/N

W

VIF frequency window of digital
acquisition help

related to f
see Fig.11

VIF

;

−±2.3 − MHz

acquisition time BL = 70 kHz; note 5 −−30 ms
input voltage sensitivity for PLL

to be locked (RMS value)

measured on pins VIF1
and VIF2;

− 30 70 µV

maximum IF gain

cycle time of digital acquisition

− 64 −µs

help
VIF VCO steepness definition: ∆f
VIF phase detector steepness definition: ∆I

video output voltage

see Fig.5 1.7 2.0 2.3 V

VIF
VPLL

/∆V

/∆ϕ

− 20 − MHz/V

VPLL

− 23 −µA/rad

VIF

(peak-to-peak value)
video output voltage difference difference between

−12 − +12 %
L and B/G standard

1.90 2.33 3.00 −

(black-to-white) and sync level
sync voltage level 1.0 1.2 1.4 V
upper video clipping voltage

VP− 1.1 VP− 1 − V

level
lower video clipping voltage

− 0.7 0.9 V

level
output resistance note 3 −−30 Ω
internal DC bias current for

1.5 2.0 − mA

emitter-follower
maximum AC and DC output

1 −−mA

sink current
maximum AC and DC output

3.9 −−mA

source current
deviation of CVBS output

voltage

50 dB gain control −−0.5 dB
30 dB gain control −−0.1 dB

black level tilt negative modulation −−1%
vertical black level tilt for worst

case in L standard

vision carrier
modulated by test line

−−3%

(VITS) only

differential gain “CCIR 330”; note 6

B/G standard −−5%

L standard −−7%
differential phase “CCIR 330” − 2 4 deg
weighted signal-to-noise ratio weighted in accordance

with

“CCIR 567”

;

56 59 − dB

see Fig.13; note 7

2004 Aug 25 24

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

S/N

UW

α

IM(blue)

α

IM(yellow)

∆V

r(PC)(rms)

∆f

unw(p-p)

∆ϕ robustness for modulator

α

H

α

spur

PSRR

CVBS

M/N STANDARD INCLUDING KOREA; see Fig.15
B

v(−3dB)(trap)

α

SC1

α

SC1(60kHz)

α

SC2

α

SC2(60kHz)

t

d(g)(cc)

B/G STANDARD; see Fig.17
B

v(−3dB)(trap)

α

SC1

α

SC1(60kHz)

α

SC2

unweighted signal-to-noise ratio note 7 47 51 − dB
intermodulation attenuation at

‘blue’

see Fig.14; note 8

f = 1.1 MHz 58 64 − dB

f = 3.3 MHz 58 64 − dB
intermodulation attenuation at

‘yellow’

see Fig.14; note 8

f = 1.1 MHz 60 66 − dB

f = 3.3 MHz 59 65 − dB
residual picture carrier

(RMS value)
robustness for unwanted

frequency deviation of picture
carrier (peak-to-peak value)

imbalance

fundamental wave and
harmonics

3 % residual carrier;
50 % serration pulses;
L standard; note 3

0 % residual carrier;
50 % serration pulses;

− 25mV

−−12 kHz

−−3%

L standard;
L-gating = 0 %; note 3

suppression of video signal
harmonics

suppression of spurious

CL< 20 pF; RL>1kΩ;

35 40 − dB

AC load; note 9a
note 9b 40 −−dB

elements
power supply ripple rejection at

pin CVBS

f

= 70 Hz;

ripple

video signal; grey level;

20 25 − dB

positive and negative
modulation; see Fig.6

−3 dB video bandwidth

f

= 4.5 MHz; note 10 3.95 4.05 − MHz

trap

including sound carrier trap
attenuation at first sound carrier f = 4.5 MHz 30 36 − dB
attenuation at first sound carrier

f

± 60 kHz

SC1

attenuation at second sound

f = 4.5 MHz 21 27 − dB

f = 4.724 MHz 21 27 − dB

carrier
attenuation at second sound

carrier f

SC2

± 60 kHz

group delay at colour carrier
frequency

−3 dB video bandwidth

f = 4.724 MHz 15 21 − dB

f = 3.58 MHz;

110 180 250 ns

see Fig.16

f

= 5.5 MHz; note 10 4.90 5.00 − MHz

trap

including sound carrier trap
attenuation at first sound carrier f = 5.5 MHz 30 36 − dB
attenuation at first sound carrier

f

± 60 kHz

SC1

attenuation at second sound

f = 5.5 MHz 24 30 − dB

f = 5.742 MHz 21 27 − dB

carrier

2004 Aug 25 25

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

α

SC2(60kHz)

t

d(g)(cc)

I STANDARD; see Fig.19
B

v(−3dB)(trap)

α

SC1

α

SC1(60kHz)

α

SC2

α

SC2(60kHz)

t

d(g)(cc)

D/K STANDARD; see Fig.20
B

v(−3dB)(trap)

α

SC1

α

SC1(60kHz)

α

SC2

α

SC2(60kHz)

t

d(g)(cc)

Video output 1.1 V (pin CVBS)

attenuation at second sound
carrier f

SC2

± 60 kHz

group delay at colour carrier
frequency

−3 dB video bandwidth

f = 5.742 MHz 15 21 − dB

f = 4.43 MHz;

110 180 250 ns

see Fig.18

f

= 6.0 MHz; note 10 5.40 5.50 − MHz

trap

including sound carrier trap
attenuation at first sound carrier f = 6.0 MHz 26 32 − dB
attenuation at first sound carrier

f

± 60 kHz

SC1

attenuation at second sound

f = 6.0 MHz 20 26 − dB

f = 6.55 MHz 12 18 − dB

carrier
attenuation at second sound

carrier f

SC2

± 60 kHz

group delay at colour carrier

f = 6.55 MHz 10 15 − dB

f = 4.43 MHz − 90 160 ns

frequency

−3 dB video bandwidth

f

= 6.5 MHz; note 10 5.50 5.95 − MHz

trap

including sound carrier trap
attenuation at first sound carrier f = 6.5 MHz 26 32 − dB
attenuation at first sound carrier

f

± 60 kHz

SC1

attenuation at second sound

f = 6.5 MHz 20 26 − dB

f = 6.742 MHz 18 24 − dB

carrier
attenuation at second sound

carrier f

SC2

± 60 kHz

group delay at colour carrier

f = 6.742 MHz 13 18 − dB

f = 4.28 MHz − 60 130 ns

frequency

TRAP BYPASS MODE AND SOUND CARRIER OFF; note 11
V

o(v)(p-p)

video output voltage

see Fig.5 0.95 1.10 1.25 V

(peak-to-peak value)

V
V

sync
clip(u)

sync voltage level 1.35 1.5 1.6 V
upper video clipping voltage

level

V

clip(l)

lower video clipping voltage
level

B

v(−1dB)

−1 dB video bandwidth CL< 20 pF; RL>1kΩ;

AC load

B

v(−3dB)

−3 dB video bandwidth CL< 20 pF; RL>1kΩ;

AC load

2004 Aug 25 26

3.5 3.6 − V

− 0.9 1.0 V

56− MHz

78− MHz

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

S/N

W

S/N

UW

VIF-AGC; note 12
t

resp(inc)

t

resp(dec)

∆V

i(VIF)

V

VAGC

CR

stps

V

th(VIF)

PIN VAGC
I

ch(max)

I

ch(add)

I

dch

Tuner AGC (pin TAGC); see Figs 7 to 10
V

i(VIF)(start1)(rms)

V

i(VIF)(start2)(rms)

weighted signal-to-noise ratio weighted in accordance

with

“CCIR 567”

;

56 59 − dB

see Fig.13; note 7

unweighted signal-to-noise ratio note 7 48 52 − dB

AGC response time to an
increasing VIF step

negative modulation;
20 dB; note 13

positive modulation;

− 4 − ms

− 2.6 − ms

20 dB; note 13

AGC response time to a
decreasing VIF step

negative modulation;
20 dB; note 13

positive modulation;

− 3 − ms

− 890 − ms

20 dB; note 13
L standard; fast mode − 2.6 − ms/dB
L standard; normal

− 143 − ms/dB

mode; note 13

VIF amplitude step for activating

L standard −2 −6 −10 dB

AGC fast mode
gain control voltage range 0.8 − 3.5 V
control steepness definition:

∆G

/∆V

VIF

V

=2to3V

VAGC

threshold voltage for high level

see Tables 5 and 6 120 200 320 µV

VAGC

;

−−80 − dB/V

VIF input

maximum charge current L standard − 100 −µA
additional charge current L standard: in the event

− 100 − nA
of missing VITS pulses
and no white video
content

discharge current L standard; normal

− 35 − nA
mode

L standard; fast mode − 1.8 −µA

VIF input signal voltage for
minimum starting point of tuner
takeover at pins VIF1 and VIF2
(RMS value)

VIF input signal voltage for
maximum starting point of tuner
takeover at pins VIF1 and VIF2
(RMS value)

I

= 120 µA;

TAGC

R

=22kΩ or

TOP

no R

and−15 dBvia

TOP

I2C-bus (see Table 13)
I

= 120 µA;

TAGC

R

=0Ω or no R

TOP

TOP

and +15 dB via I2C-bus
(see Table 13)

− 25mV

45 90 − mV

2004 Aug 25 27

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

V

i(SIF)(start1)(rms)

V

i(SIF)(start2)(rms)

QV

TOP

∆QV

V
V
I

sink

∆G

/∆T takeover point variation with

TOP

o
sat

IF

AFC circuit and AGC monitor options (pin AFC); see Figs 11 and 12; notes 14 and 15
V

sat(ul)

V

sat(ll)

I

o(source)

I

o(sink)

TV MODE
AFC

stps

Qf

VIF(a)

Qf

VIF(d)

RADIO MODE
AFC

stps

Qf

RIF(a)

Qf

RIF(d)

I

o(source)

I

o(sink)

SIF input signal voltage for
minimum starting point of tuner
takeover at pins SIF1 and SIF2
(RMS value)

SIF input signal voltage for
maximum starting point of tuner
takeover at pins SIF1 and SIF2
(RMS value)

tuner takeover point accuracy I

I

= 120 µA;

TAGC

R

=22kΩ or

TOP

no R

and−15 dBvia

TOP

I2C-bus (see Table 13)
I

= 120 µA;

TAGC

R

=0Ω or no R

TOP

TOP

and +15 dB via I2C-bus
(see Table 13)

= 120 µA;

TAGC

R

=10kΩ or

TOP

no R

and 0 dB via

TOP

− 1 2.5 mV

22.5 45 − mV

7 1743mV

I2C-bus (see Table 13)
I

= 120 µA − 0.03 0.07 dB/K

TAGC

temperature
permissible output voltage from external source −−8.8 V
saturation voltage I
sink current notuner gain reduction;

IF slip by automatic gain control tuner gain current from

= 450 µA −−0.5 V

TAGC

−−0.75 µA
V

= 8.8 V

TAGC

maximum tuner gain
reduction; V

TAGC

=1V

450 600 750 µA

358dB

20 % to 80 %

upper limit saturation voltage VP− 0.6 VP− 0.3 − V
lower limit saturation voltage − 0.3 0.6 V
output source current 160 200 240 µA
output sink current 160 200 240 µA

AFC control steepness definition: ∆I
analog accuracy of AFC circuit I
digital accuracy of AFC circuit

via I2C-bus

= 0; f

AFC

I

= 0; f

AFC

1 digit = 25 kHz

AFC control steepness definition: ∆I
analog accuracy of AFC circuit I
digital accuracy of AFC circuit

via I2C-bus
SIF or FM-AGC monitor source

= 0; f

AFC

I

= 0; f

AFC

1 digit = 25 kHz
see Table 16 −−600 µA

/∆f

AFC

= 4 MHz −20 − +20 kHz

REF

= 4 MHz;

REF

/∆f

AFC

= 4 MHz −10 − +10 kHz

REF

= 4 MHz;

REF

0.85 1.05 1.25 µA/kHz

VIF

−20

− 1 digit

0.85 1.05 1.25 µA/kHz

RIF

−10

− 1 digit

− +20

+ 1 digit

− +10
+ 1 digit

current
SIF or FM-AGC monitor sink

see Table 16 −−270 µA

current

kHz

kHz

2004 Aug 25 28

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

SIF amplifier (pins SIF1 and SIF2)

V

i(SIF)(rms)

V

i(max)(rms)

V

i(ovl)(rms)

G

SIF(cr)

B

SIF(−3dB)(ll)

B

SIF(−3dB)(ul)

R

i(dif)

C

i(dif)

V

I

SIF-AGC detector

t

resp

Single reference QSS intercarrier mixer (pin SIOMAD)

V

o(intc)(rms)

B

intc(−3dB)(ul)

∆V

r(SC)(rms)

SIF input voltage sensitivity
(RMS value)

FM mode; −3 dB at
intercarrier output

− 30 70 µV

pin SIOMAD
AM mode; −3 dB at

− 70 100 µV

AF output pin AUD

maximum input voltage
(RMS value)

FM mode; 1 dB at
intercarrier output

50 70 − mV

pin SIOMAD
AM mode; 1 dB at

80 140 − mV

AF output pin AUD

overload input voltage

note 2 −−320 mV

(RMS value)
SIF gain control range FM and AM mode 60 66 − dB
lower limit −3 dB SIF bandwidth − 15 − MHz
upper limit −3 dB SIF bandwidth − 80 − MHz
differential input resistance note 3 − 2 − kΩ
differential input capacitance note 3 − 3 − pF
DC input voltage − 1.93 − V

AGC response time to an
increasing or decreasing SIF
step of 20 dB

FM or AM fast step

increasing − 8 − ms
decreasing − 25 − ms

AM slow step

increasing − 80 − ms
decreasing − 250 − ms

IF intercarrier output level
(RMS value)

QSS mode;
SC1;SC2off

L standard;

90 140 180 mV

90 140 180 mV

without modulation
intercarrier mode;

− 75 − mV
PC/SC1= 20 dB;
SC2off; note 16

upper limit −3 dB intercarrier

12 15 − MHz

bandwidth
residual sound carrier

(RMS value)

fundamental wave and
harmonics

QSS mode − 25mV
intercarrier mode − 25mV

2004 Aug 25 29

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

∆V

r(PC)(rms)

α

H

R

o

V

O

I

bias(int)

I

o(sink)(max)

I

o(source)(max)

I

o(source)

FM-PLL demodulator; notes 15 and 18 to 22

residual picture carrier
(RMS value)

fundamental wave and
harmonics

QSS mode − 25mV
intercarrier mode − 520mV

suppression of video signal
harmonics

intercarrier mode;
f

= 5 MHz

video

35 40 − dB

output resistance note 3 −−30 Ω
DC output voltage − 2 − V
internal DC bias current for

0.90 1.15 − mA

emitter follower
maximum AC output sink

0.6 0.8 − mA

current
maximum AC output source

0.6 0.8 − mA

current
DC output source current MAD2 activated;

0.75 0.93 1.20 mA
note 17

SOUND INTERCARRIER OUTPUT (PIN SIOMAD)
V

FM(rms)

IF intercarrier level for gain
controlled operation of FM-PLL
(RMS value)

V

FM(lock)(rms)

IF intercarrier level for lock-in of
PLL (RMS value)

V

FM(det)(rms)

IF intercarrier level for
FM carrier detect (RMS value)

f

FM

sound intercarrier operating
FM frequencies

IF INTERCARRIER INPUT (PIN FMIN)
V

i(FM)(rms)

IF intercarrier input voltage for
gain controlled operation of
FM-PLL (RMS value)

V

FM(lock)(rms)

IF intercarrier level for lock-in of
PLL (RMS value)

V

FM(det)(rms)

IF intercarrier level for
FM carrier detect (RMS value)

corresponding PC/SC

3.2 − 320 mV
ratio at input pins VIF1
and VIF2 is 7 to 47 dB

−−2mV

see Table 6 −−2.3 mV

see Tables 11 and 14 − 4.5 − MHz

− 5.5 − MHz

− 6.0 − MHz

− 6.5 − MHz

− 10.7 − MHz

radio mode and

1 − 100 mV
FM external mode;
see Table 16

−−0.7 mV

see Table 6 −−0.8 mV

2004 Aug 25 30

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

AUDIO OUTPUT (PIN AUD)
V

o(AF)(rms)

V

o(AF)(cl)(rms)

∆V

/∆T AFoutput voltage variation with

o(AF)

THD total harmonic distortion 50 µs de-emphasis;

∆f

AF

B

AF(−3dB)

S/N

W(AF)

S/N

UW(AF)

∆V

r(SC)(rms)

α

AM(sup)

PSRR

FM

FM-PLL FILTER (PIN FMPLL)
V

loop

I

o(source)(PD)(max)

I

o(sink)(PD)(max)

AF output voltage (RMS value) 25 kHz FM deviation;

400 500 600 mV
75 µs de-emphasis

27 kHz FM deviation;

430 540 650 mV
50 µs de-emphasis

radio mode; 22.5 kHz

200 250 300 mV
modulation

AF output clipping level

THD < 1.5 % 1.3 1.4 − V

(RMS value)

− 3 × 10−37 × 10−3dB/K

temperature

− 0.15 0.50 %
FM deviation: for
TV mode 27 kHz and
for radio mode

22.5 kHz

frequency deviation THD < 1.5 %; note 19 −−±55 kHz

−6 dB AF output via

−−±110 kHz

I2C-bus; note 19

−3 dB AF bandwidth without de-emphasis;

80 100 − kHz
measured with FM-PLL
filter of Fig.25

weighted signal-to-noise ratio of
audio signal

FM-PLL only;
27 kHz FM deviation;

52 56 − dB

50 µs de-emphasis
black picture;

50 56 − dB
see Fig.21

unweighted signal-to-noise ratio radio mode; 22.5 kHz

− 58 − dB

modulation

residual sound carrier
(RMS value)

fundamental wave and
harmonics; without

−−2mV

de-emphasis

AM suppression of
FM demodulator

referenced to 27 kHz
FM deviation;

40 46 − dB

50 µs de-emphasis;
AM: f = 1 kHz;
m = 54 %

power supply ripple rejection f

ripple

= 70 Hz;

14 20 − dB
see Fig.6

DC loop voltage 1.5 − 3.3 V
maximumphasedetector output

− 60 −µA

source current
maximumphasedetector output

− 60 −µA

sink current

2004 Aug 25 31

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

I

o(source)(DAH)

I

o(sink)(DAH)

t

W(DAH)

T

cy(DAH)

K

O(FM)

K

D(FM)

Audio amplifier

DE-EMPHASIS NETWORK (PIN DEEM)
R

o

V

AF(rms)

V

O

AF DECOUPLING (PIN AFD)
V

dec

I

L

I

ch(max)

I

dch(max)

AUDIO OUTPUT (PIN AUD)
R

o

V

O(AUD)

R

L

R

L(DC)

C

L

B

AF(−3dB)(ul)

B

AF(−3dB)(ll)

α

mute

∆V

jump

output source current of digital

− 55 −µA

acquisition help
output sink current of digital

− 55 −µA

acquisition help
pulse width of digital acquisition

− 16 −µs

help current
cycle time of digital acquisition

− 64 −µs

help
VCO steepness definition: ∆fFM/∆V
phase detector steepness definition: ∆I

/∆ϕFM− 4 −µA/rad

FMPLL

output resistance 50 µs de-emphasis;

− 3.3 − MHz/V

FMPLL

4.4 5.0 5.6 kΩ

see Table 12
75 µs de-emphasis;

6.6 7.5 8.4 kΩ

see Table 12

audio signal (RMS value) fAF= 400 Hz;

V

= 500 mV

AUD

− 170 − mV

DC output voltage − 2.37 − V

DC decoupling voltage dependent on f

FM

1.5 − 3.3 V

intercarrier frequency

leakage current ∆V

< ±50 mV −−±25 nA

O(AUD)

maximum charge current 1.15 1.50 1.85 µA
maximum discharge current 1.15 1.50 1.85 µA

output resistance note 3 −−300 Ω
DC output voltage − 2.37 − V
load resistance AC-coupled 10 −−kΩ
DC load resistance 100 −−kΩ
load capacitance −−1.5 nF
upper limit −3 dB AF bandwidth

150 −−kHz

of audio amplifier
lower limit −3 dB AF bandwidth

note 20 −−20 Hz

of audio amplifier
mute attenuation of AF signal via I2C-bus 70 75 − dB
DC jump voltage for switching

AF output to mute state or vice
versa

activated by digital
acquisition help or via
I2C-bus mute

−±50 ±150 mV

2004 Aug 25 32

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

FM operation; notes 21 and 23

INTERCARRIER AF PERFORMANCE; note 24
S/N

W

SINGLE REFERENCE QSS AF PERFORMANCE; notes 25 and 26
S/N

W(SC1)

weighted signal-to-noise ratio PC/SC ratio is 21 to

27 dB at pins VIF1 and
VIF2

black picture 50 56 − dB
white picture 45 51 − dB
6 kHz sine wave

(black-to-white
modulation)

sound carrier
subharmonics;
f = 2.75 MHz ±3 kHz

weighted signal-to-noise ratio
for SC

1

PC/SC1 ratio at
pins VIF1 and VIF2;
27 kHz (54 % FM
deviation);

black picture 53 58 − dB
white picture 50 53 − dB
6 kHz sine wave

(black-to-white
modulation)

250 kHzsquarewave
(black-to-white
modulation)

sound carrier
subharmonics;
f = 2.75 MHz ±3 kHz

sound carrier
subharmonics;
f = 2.87 MHz ±3 kHz

“CCIR 468”

40 46 − dB

35 40 − dB

40 −−dB

44 48 − dB

40 45 − dB

45 51 − dB

46 52 − dB

2004 Aug 25 33

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

S/N

W(SC2)

AM operation

weighted signal-to-noise ratio
for SC

2

PC/SC2 ratio at

40 −−dB
pins VIF1 and VIF2;
27 kHz (54 % FM
deviation);

“CCIR 468”

black picture 48 55 − dB
white picture 46 51 − dB
6 kHz sine wave

42 46 − dB

(black-to-white
modulation)

250 kHzsquarewave

29 34 − dB

(black-to-white
modulation)

sound carrier

44 50 − dB

subharmonics;
f = 2.75 MHz ±3 kHz

sound carrier

45 51 − dB

subharmonics;
f = 2.87 MHz ±3 kHz

L STANDARD (PIN AUD); see Figs 22 and 23; note 27
V

o(AF)(rms)

AF output voltage (RMS value) 54 % modulation 400 500 600 mV
THD total harmonic distortion 54 % modulation − 0.5 1.0 %
B

AF(−3dB)

S/N

W(AF)

V

O(AUD)

PSRR

AM

−3 dB AF bandwidth 100 125 − kHz

weighted signal-to-noise ratio of

audio signal

in accordance with
“CCIR 468”

45 50 − dB

DC potential voltage − 2.37 − V

power supply ripple rejection see Fig.6 20 26 − dB

Reference frequency input (pin REF)

V

I

R

i

R

xtal

DC input voltage 2.3 2.6 2.9 V

input resistance note 3 − 5 − kΩ

resonance resistance of crystal operation as crystal

−−200 Ω

oscillator
C
f
∆f

x

ref

ref

pull-up/down capacitance note 28 −−−pF
reference signal frequency note 29 − 4 − MHz
tolerance of reference signal

note 15 −−±0.1 %

frequency

V

ref(rms)

R

o(ref)

reference signal voltage
(RMS value)

output resistance of reference

operation as input

terminal

80 − 400 mV

−−4.7 kΩ

signal source

C

K

decoupling capacitance to
external reference signal source

operation as input

terminal

22 100 − pF

2004 Aug 25 34

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

2

I

C-bus transceiver (pins SDA and SCL); notes 30 and 31

f

SCL

V

IH

V

IL

I

IH

I

IL

V

OL

I

o(sink)

I

o(source)

Output ports (pins OP1 and OP2); note 32
V

OL

V

OH

I

o(sink)

I

o(sink/source)(max)

SCL clock frequency 0 − 400 kHz
HIGH-level input voltage 3 − V

CC

LOW-level input voltage −0.3 − +1.5 V
HIGH-level input current −10 − +10 µA
LOW-level input current −10 − +10 µA
LOW-level output voltage IOL=3mA −−0.4 V
output sink current VP=0V −−10 µA
output source current VP=0V −−10 µA

LOW-level output voltage IOL= 2 mA (sink

−−0.4 V

current)

HIGH-level output voltage −−6V
output sink current −−2mA
maximum output sink or source

current

pin OP2 functions as

VIF-AGC output

−−10 µA

V

Notes

1. Values of video and sound parameters can be decreased at VP= 4.5 V.

2. Level headroom for input level jumps during gain control setting.

3. This parameter is not tested during the production and is only given as application information for designing the
receiver circuit.

4. Loop bandwidth BL = 70 kHz (damping factor d = 1.9; calculated with sync level within gain control range).
Calculation of the VIF-PLL filter can be done by use of the following formula:

1

BL

d

3dB–

1

-- ­2

K

R=

------ ­2π

RKOKDC=

, valid for d ≥ 1.2

OKD

,

where:

rad

is the VCO steepness or ; KDis the phase detector steepness ;

K

O



--------



V



2π



R is the loop resistor; C is the loop capacitor; BL

5. V

= 10 mV (RMS); ∆f = 1 MHz (VCO frequency offset related to picture carrier frequency); white picture video

i(VIF)

Hz

------ ­V

is the loop bandwidth for −3 dB; d is the damping factor.

−3dB

µA



--------



rad

modulation.

6. Condition: luminance range (5 steps) from 0 % to 100 %.

7. S/N is the ratio of black-to-white amplitude to the black level noise voltage (RMS value on pin CVBS). B = 5 MHz
(B/G, I and D/K standard). Noise analyzer setting: 200 kHz high-pass and SC-trap switched on.

8. The intermodulation figures are defined for:

a) f = 1.1 MHz (referenced to black and white signal) as

b) f = 3.3 MHz (referenced to colour carrier) as

α

IM

2004 Aug 25 35

at 4.4 MHz

V

0

α

IM

V



log=

20

-------------------------------------



V0at 3.3 MHz



20

-------------------------------------



V0at 1.1 MHz

at 4.4 MHz

0

3.6 dB+log=

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

9. Measurements taken with SAW filter M1963M (sound shelf: 20 dB); loop bandwidth BL = 70 kHz.
a) Modulation Vestigial Side-Band (VSB); sound carrier off; f
b) Sound carrier on; f

= 10 kHz to 10 MHz.

video

10. AC load; CL< 20 pF and RL>1kΩ. The sound carrier frequencies (depending on TV standard) are attenuated by
the integrated sound carrier traps (see Figs 15 to 20; H (s) is the absolute value of transfer function).

11. The sound carrier trap can be bypassed by switching the I2C-bus. In this way the full composite video spectrum
appears at pin CVBS. The amplitude is 1.1 V (p-p).

12. If selected by the I2C-bus, the VIF-AGC voltage can be monitored at pin OP2, and pin OP1 can be used as input. In
this case, both pins cannot be used for the normal port function.

13. The response time is valid for a VIF input level range from 200 µVto70mV.

14. To match the AFC output signal to different tuning systems a current source output is provided. The test circuit is
given in Fig.11. The AFC steepness can be changed by resistors R1 and R2.

15. The tolerance of the reference frequency determines the accuracy of the VIF-AFC, FM demodulator centre
frequency and maximum FM deviation.

16. The intercarrier output signal at pin SIOMAD can be calculated by the following formula taking into account the
internal video signal with 1.1 V (p-p) as a reference:

V

o(intc)(rms)

and

1



r

×=

------



20

1.1

V

i(SC)

-------------­V

i(PC)

× 10r×=

---------- ­22

1

dB()6 dB 3 dB±+

V

where:

1

is the correction term for RMS value, is the sound-to-picture carrier ratio at pins VIF1 and VIF2

---------- ­22

V

iSC()

--------------­V

iPC()

dB()

in dB, 6 dB isthe correction termof internal circuitry and ±3 dB is the toleranceof video outputand intercarrier output
V

o(intc)(rms)

17. For normal operation (with the I

.

2

C-bus) no DC load at pin SIOMAD is allowed. The second module address (MAD2)
will be activated by the application of a 2.2 kΩ resistor between pin SIOMAD and ground. If this MAD2 is activated,
also the power-on set-up state activates a VIF frequency of 58.75 MHz.

18. SIF input level is 10 mV (RMS); VIF input level is 10 mV (RMS) unmodulated.

19. Measured with an FM deviation of 25 kHz and the typical AF output voltage of 500 mV (RMS). The AF output signal
canbe attenuated by 6 dB to250 mV (RMS)viathe I2C-bus.For handling a frequency deviationofmorethan 55 kHz,
the AF output signal has to be reduced in order to avoid clipping (THD < 1.5 %).

20. The lower limit of the audio bandwidth depends on the value of the capacitor at pin AFD. A value of CAF= 470 nF
leads to f

AF(−3dB)

≈ 20 Hz and CAF= 220 nF leads to f

AF(−3dB)

21. For all S/N measurements the VIF modulator in use has to meet the following specifications:
a) Incidental phase modulation for black-to-white jump less than 0.5 degrees.
b) QSSAF performance, measured with the television demodulator AMF2 (audio output, weighted S/N ratio) better

than 60 dB (at deviation 27 kHz) for 6 kHz sine wave black-to-white video modulation.

c) Picture-to-sound carrier ratio PC/SC1= 13 dB (transmitter).

> 0.5 MHz.

video

≈ 40 Hz.

2004 Aug 25 36

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

22. Calculation of the loop filter parameters can be done approximately using the following formulae:

KOK

1

f

------ -

o

2π

ϑ

=

-----------------------------------­2R K

BL

3dB–

The formulae are only valid under the following conditions:
ϑ≤1 and C
where:

K

is the VCO steepness or ;

O

is the phase detector steepness ;

K

D

R is the loop resistor;
C

is the series capacitor;

S

C

is the parallel capacitor;

P

is the natural frequency of the PLL;

f

o

BL

is the loop bandwidth for −3 dB;

−3dB

ϑ is the damping factor. For examples, see Table 20.

23. The PC/SC ratio iscalculatedas the addition ofTV transmitterPC/SC
ratio is necessary to achieve the S/NW values as noted. A different PC/SC ratio will change these values.

24. Measurements taken with SAW filter G1984 (Siemens) for vision and sound IF (sound shelf: 14 dB).
Picture-to-sound carrier ratio of transmitter PC/SC = 13 dB. Input level on pins VIF1 and VIF2 of
V

= 10 mV (RMS)sync level, 27 kHz FM deviationfor sound carrier, fAF= 400 Hz.Measurements in accordance

i(SIF)

with

“CCIR 468”

25. The QSS signal output on pin SIOMAD is analysed by a test demodulator TDA9820. The S/N ratio of this device is
more than 60 dB, related to a deviation of ±27 kHz, in accordance with

26. Measurements taken with SAW filter K3953 for vision IF (suppressed sound carrier) and K9453 for sound IF
(suppressed picture carrier). Input level V

27. Measurements taken with SAW filter K9453 (Siemens) for AM sound IF (suppressed picture carrier).

28. The value of Cxdetermines the accuracy of the resonance frequency of the crystal. It depends on the type of crystal
used.

29. Pin REF is able to operate as a 1-pin crystal oscillator input as well as an external reference signal input, e.g. from
the tuning system.

30. The SDA and SCL lines will not be pulled down if VCC is switched off.

31. The AC characteristics are in accordance with the I2C-bus specification for fast mode (maximum clock frequency is
400 kHz). Information about the I2C-bus can be found in the brochure
9398 393 40011).

32. Port P1 and port P2 are open-collector outputs.

D

---------------=
C

P

1

OKDCP

fo1.55 ϑ2–()=

>5C

S

P

. De-emphasis is 50 µs.

rad



--------



V

Hz



2π

------ -



V

µA



--------



rad

= 10 mV (RMS), 27 kHz (54 % FM deviation).

i(SIF)

ratioand SAW filter PC/SC1ratio.This PC/SC

1

“CCIR 468”

“The I2C-bus and how to use it”

.

(order number

2004 Aug 25 37

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

Table 20 Examples to note 22 (FM-PLL filter)

BL

Table 21 Input frequencies and carrier ratios

DESCRIPTION SYMBOL

VIF carrier f
SIF carrier f

Picture-to-sound
carrier ratio

(kHz) CS(nF) CP(pF) R (kΩ) ϑ

−3dB

100 10 390 5.6 0.5
160 10 150 9.1 0.5

SC1

f

SC2

SC
SC

PC

B/G

STANDARD

38.9 45.75 or 58.75 38.9 33.9 MHz

33.4 41.25 or 54.25 32.4 40.4 MHz

33.158 −−−MHz

1
2

13 7 10 10 dB
20 −−−dB

M/N

STANDARDLSTANDARD

TDA9887

L ACCENT

STANDARD

UNIT

2004 Aug 25 38

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

handbook, full pagewidth

2.72 V

2.6 V

1.83 V

1.5 V

3.41 V

3.20 V

1.80 V

1.20 V

trap bypass mode
normal mode

TDA9887

zero carrier level

white level

black level

sync level

MHC115

handbook, full pagewidth

Fig.5 Typical video signal levels on output pin CVBS (sound carrier off).

V

P

VP = 5 V

TDA9887

MHC145

(V)

5

f

= 70 Hz

ripple

100 mV

t (s)

Fig.6 Ripple rejection condition.

2004 Aug 25 39

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

V

VAGC

(V)

4

3

V

(4)(2) (3)(1)

i(VIF)

2

1

30 40

60

50

70 80 90 100 110

mhc116

120

(dBµV)

I

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

TDA9887

TAGC

(µA)

(1) V
(2) I
(3) I
(4) I

is VIF-AGC voltage and can only be measured at pin OP2 controlled by the I2C-bus (see Table 15).

VAGC

is tuner current in TV mode with R

TAGC

is tuner current in TV mode with R

TAGC

is tuner current in TV mode with R

TAGC

=22kΩ or setting via I2C-bus at −15 dB.

TOP

=10kΩ or setting via I2C-bus at 0 dB.

TOP

=0kΩ or setting via I2C-bus at +15 dB.

TOP

Fig.7 Typical VIF and tuner AGC characteristic.

R

TOP

mhb159

handbook, halfpage

(kΩ)

110

V

i(VIF)

(dBµV)

100

90

80

70

60

024

12820416

4

V

FMAGC

(V)

3

2

1

40 60 80 120

V

i(FMIN)

MHC148

100

(dBµV)

Fig.8 Typicaltuner takeover point as a function of

resistor R

TOP

.

2004 Aug 25 40

Fig.9 Typical FM-AGC characteristic.

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

handbook, full pagewidth

V

SAGC

(V)

4

3

2

1

30 40

50

(3) (4) (5)(2)(1)

60

70 80 90 100 110

V

i(SIF)

MHC149

120

(dBµV)

I

TAGC

(µA)

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

TDA9887

(1) V
(2) V
(3) I
(4) I
(5) I

is SIF-AGC voltage in FM mode.

SAGC

is SIF-AGC voltage in AM mode.

SAGC

is tuner current in TV mode with R

TAGC

is tuner current in TV mode with R

TAGC

is tuner current in TV mode with R

TAGC

V

P

I

AFC

TDA9887

(23)

21

=22kΩ or setting via I2C-bus at −15 dB.

TOP

=10kΩ or setting via I2C-bus at 0 dB.

TOP

=0kΩ or setting via I2C-bus at +15 dB.

TOP

Fig.10 Typical SIF and tuner AGC characteristic.

lock range without SAW filter

AFC window

5

V

AFC

(V)

4

R1
22 kΩ

V

AFC

R2
22 kΩ

3

2

1

0

36 37 38 40 41

38.9

38.71 39.09

f (MHz)

I

AFC

(µA)

−200

−100

0

+100

+200

mhc146

Pin number for TDA9887HN in parenthesis.

Fig.11 Typical analog AFC characteristic for VIF.

2004 Aug 25 41

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

5

V

R1
22 kΩ

V

AFC

R2
22 kΩ

AFC
(V)

4

3

2

1

0

8 9 10 121110.7 13

not defined not defined

10.5125 10.9125

V

P

TDA9887

21

(23)

I

AFC

TDA9887

f (MHz)

I

AFC

(µA)

−200

−100

0

+100

+200

mhc147

Pin number for TDA9887HN in parenthesis.

Fig.12 Typical analog AFC characteristic for RIF.

V

i(VIF)

mhc112

(dBµV)

80

S/N
(dB)

60

40

20

0

30 50 110

70 90

Fig.13 Typical signal-to-noise ratio as a functionof

VIF input voltage.

3.2 dB

13.2 dB

21 dB

SC CC PC SC CC PC

BLUE YELLOW

SC is sound carrier, with respect to sync level.
CC is chrominance carrier, with respect to sync level.
PC is picture carrier, with respect to sync level.
The sound carrier levels are taking into account a sound shelf

attenuation of 14 dB (SAW filter G1984M).

13.2 dB

21 dB

10 dB

Fig.14 Input signal conditions.

mha739

2004 Aug 25 42

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

10

H(s)
(dB)

0

−10

−20

−30

−40

2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

TDA9887

mhc122

minimum
requirements

f (MHz)

Fig.15 Typical amplitude response for sound trap at M/N standard (including Korea).

400

group

delay

(ns)

300

200

100

0

−100
0 0.5 1.5 2 31 2.5 3.5 4

mhb167

f (MHz)

ideal characteristic

due to pre-correction

in the transmitter

minimum
requirements

Overall delay is not shown, here the maximum ripple is specified.

Fig.16 Typical group delay for sound trap at M/N standard.

2004 Aug 25 43

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

10

H(s)
(dB)

0

−10

−20

−30

−40

4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7

TDA9887

mhb168

minimum
requirements

f (MHz)

Fig.17 Typical amplitude response for sound trap at B/G standard.

400

group

delay

(ns)

300

200

100

0

−100
0 0.5 1.5 2 31 2.5 3.5 4 4.5 5

mhb169

ideal characteristic

due to pre-correction

in the transmitter

minimum
requirements

f (MHz)

Overall delay is not shown, here the maximum ripple is specified.

Fig.18 Typical group delay for sound trap at B/G standard.

2004 Aug 25 44

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

10

H(s)
(dB)

0

−10

−20

−30

−40

4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7

TDA9887

mhc123

minimum
requirements

f (MHz)

Fig.19 Typical amplitude response for sound trap at I standard.

10

H(s)
(dB)

0

−10

−20

−30

−40

4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7

mhb171

minimum
requirements

f (MHz)

Fig.20 Typical amplitude response for sound trap at D/K standard.

2004 Aug 25 45

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

10

0

S/N

W

(dB)

−10

−20

−30

−40

−50

−60

TDA9887

mhc118

(1)

(2)

(3)

−70

(1) Signal.
(2) Noise at H-picture (CCIR weighted quasi peak).
(3) Noise at black picture (CCIR weighted quasi peak).

4952 46 43 40 1337 10 728 2225 193134 16

gain controlled operation of FM PLL

Conditions: PC/SC ratio measured at pins VIF1 and VIF2; via transformer;
27 kHz FM deviation; 50 µs de-emphasis.

Fig.21 Audio signal-to-noise ratio as a function of picture-to-sound carrier ratio in intercarrier mode.

4

PC/SC ratio

2004 Aug 25 46

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

10

S/N

W

(dB)

−10

−30

−50

−70

30 1109050 70

TDA9887

mhc119

(1)

(2)

Vi (dBµV)

(2) Noise.

Condition: m = 54 %.(1) Signal.

Fig.22 Typical takeover audio signal-to-noise ratio as a function of input signal at AM standard.

fAF (kHz)

mhc120

2

10

THD

(%)

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

−2

10

−1

1

1010

C

= 2.2 µF; m=54%.

AGC

Fig.23 Typical total harmonic distortion as a function of audio frequency at AM standard.

2004 Aug 25 47

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

(dBµV)

140

120

100

(1)

SAW insertion

loss 20 dB

IF slip

80

tuning gain

control range

handbook, full pagewidth

antenna input

6 dB

MHC150

TDA9887

10

IF signals

RMS value

(V)

video 2 V (p-p)

1

−1

10

−2

10

(TOP)

(1) Depends on TOP.

70 dB

VIF AGC

60

SAW insertion

loss 20 dB

40

40 dB

RF gain

20

10

VHF/UHF tuner VIF

tuner SAW filter

VIF amplifier, demodulator

and video
TDA9887

−3

10

0.66 × 10

−4

10

−5

10

0.66 × 10

−3

−5

Fig.24 Front-end level diagram.

2004 Aug 25 48

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2004 Aug 25 49

13 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

I

2

C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

SIF

input

VIF

input

51 Ω

51 Ω

1 : 1

1 : 1

(1)

R3

SIF2 SIF1

24

(27)

(30)

1

VIF1 VIF2

(26)

(31)

16

(17)

external

reference

100

pF

470 nF

VAGCAFC VPLL

15

(16)

tuner AGC

4 MHz

C

x

output

14

(15)

51 Ω

TAGC FMINCVBS

radio test

input

13

(14)

AFC

output

22

kΩ

R2

150 kΩ150 kΩ

OP2 REF

23

22

(24)

21

(23)

22 kΩ

100

V

nF

20

(22)

VIF-PLL

(2)

P

filter

1.5
nF

V

P AGND

19

(21)

150 Ω

220 nF

18

(20)

CVBS
output

17

(18)

TDA9887

(1)

2

3

OP1 FMPLL

10 nF

5.6 kΩ

(2)

4

FM-PLL

filter

(3)

5

DEEM AFD DGND AUD

390

pF

(4)

6

10 nF

470 nF

(5)

7

(7)

8

audio

output

22 kΩ

(8)

9

(9)
10

(10)

11

SCL

MAD

select

(11)

12

SIOMADTOP SDA

R1

2.2
kΩ
(1)

intercarrier

output

mhc151

Pin numbers for TDA9887HN in parenthesis.
(1) Optional for I2C-bus address selection.

Option R1 not used R1 = 2.2 kΩ
R2 and R3 not used 1000 011 (R/
R2 = R3 = 150 kΩ 1001 011 (R/W) 1001 010 (R/W)

(2) Different VIF loop filter in comparison with the application circuit due to different input characteristics (SAW filter or transformer).

W) 1000 010 (R/W)

Fig.25 Test circuit.

TDA9887

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2004 Aug 25 50

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

I

2

C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

IF

input

BA277

BA277

22 kΩ

10 nF

680 kΩ

220 kΩ

BC847C

6.8
kΩ

5 V

6.8
kΩ

1

2

BA277

SAW

FILTER

K9456

3

5

4

SIF2 SIF1

24

(27)

23

(26)

22

(24)

10 nF

22 kΩ

(1)

21

(23)

5 V

1.5
nF

V

P AGND

20

(22)

10 nF

19

(21)

330 Ω

220 nF

18

(20)

10 µF

CVBS output

BC847

(18)

75 Ω

220 Ω

17

16

(17)

470 nF

VAGCAFC VPLL

f

15

(16)

tuner AGC

ref

(3)

12 kΩ

5 V

100 pF

REF

14

(15)

TAGC FMINCVBSOP2

100 kΩ

47 µF

13

(14)

330 Ω

10.7 MHz

(2)

(2)

TDA9887

(2)

330 Ω

51 Ω

1

2

SAW

FILTER

K3953

3

(30)

1

VIF1 VIF2

5

4

(31)

(1)

2

3

OP1 FMPLL

390

(2)

4

pF

10 nF

5.6 kΩ

(3)

5

(4)

6

DEEM AFD DGND AUD SCL SIOMADTOP SDA

10 nF

470 nF

(5)

7

(7)

8

AF output

(8)

9

(3)

positive supply

2

I

C-bus controller

(9)

10

(10)

11

100 Ω 100 Ω

I2C-bus

(11)

12

intercarrier

output

mhc152

Pin numbers for TDA9887HN in parenthesis.
(1) If pin OP2 outputs VIF-AGC voltage, then pin OP1 can be used for SAW switching.
(2) Only for radio mode, not needed for external FM input mode.
(3) Optional measures to improve ESD performance within a TV-set application.

Fig.26 Application circuit.

TDA9887

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

14 PACKAGE OUTLINES

SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm

D

c

y

Z

24

13

TDA9887

SOT137-1

E

H

E

A

X

v

M

A

pin 1 index

1

e

0 5 10 mm

DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)

mm

A

max.

2.65

0.1

A1A2A

0.3

2.45

0.1

2.25

0.012

0.096

0.004

0.089

0.25

0.01

b

3

p

0.49

0.32

0.36

0.23

0.019

0.013

0.014

0.009

UNIT

inches

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.

(1)E(1) (1)

cD

15.6

15.2

0.61

0.60

12

w

b

p

M

scale

eHELLpQ

7.6

7.4

0.30

0.29

1.27

0.05

10.65

10.00

0.419

0.394

0.055

1.4

Q

A

2

A

1

detail X

1.1

1.1

1.0

0.4

0.043

0.043

0.039

0.016

0.25

0.01

L

p

L

(A )

0.25 0.1

0.01

A

3

θ

ywv θ

0.004

Z

0.9

0.4

0.035

0.016

o

8

o

0

OUTLINE
VERSION

SOT137-1

IEC JEDEC JEITA

075E05 MS-013

REFERENCES

2004 Aug 25 51

EUROPEAN

PROJECTION

ISSUE DATE

99-12-27
03-02-19

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

SSOP24: plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 5.3 mm

D

c

y

Z

24 13

TDA9887

SOT340-1

E

H

E

A

X

v

M

A

pin 1 index

112

w

b

e

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

UNIT A1A2A

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.2 mm maximum per side are not included.

A

max.

0.21

mm

2

OUTLINE
VERSION

SOT340-1 MO-150

0.05

1.80

1.65

IEC JEDEC JEITA

0.25

b

3

p

0.38

0.25

p

0 2.5 5 mm

cD

0.20

8.4

0.09

8.0

REFERENCES

M

scale

(1)E(1) (1)

5.4

0.65 1.25

5.2

Q

A

2

A

1

detail X

eHELLpQZywv θ

7.9

7.6

1.03

0.63

0.9

0.7

(A )

L

p

L

EUROPEAN

PROJECTION

A

3

θ

0.13 0.10.2

0.8

0.4

ISSUE DATE

99-12-27
03-02-19

o

8

o

0

2004 Aug 25 52

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

HVQFN32: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
32 terminals; body 5 x 5 x 0.85 mm

A

D

terminal 1
index area

B

A

E

TDA9887

SOT617-3

A

1

detail X

c

e

1

e

916

L

8

E

h

1

terminal 1
index area

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)

(1)

A

UNIT

mm

Note

1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.

OUTLINE
VERSION

SOT617-3 MO-220- - - - - -

max.

A

0.05

0.00

1

32 25

(1)

c

b

0.30

0.18

D

5.1

0.2

4.9

IEC JEDEC JEITA

1/2

e

b

17

e

1/2

24

D

h

0 2.5 5 mm

scale

(1)

D

3.75

3.45

h

E

E

h

5.1

3.75

4.9

3.45

REFERENCES

0.51

e

3.5

C

v

M

ACCB

w

M

e

2

e

e

3.5

L

2

0.5

0.3

1

y

C

1

w

0.1v0.05

ye

0.05 0.1

EUROPEAN

PROJECTION

y

X

y

1

ISSUE DATE

02-04-18
02-10-22

2004 Aug 25 53

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

15 SOLDERING

15.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages

Thistextgives a very brief insighttoacomplex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our

“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”

(document order number 9398 652 90011).
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface

mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certainsurfacemount ICs, but it is notsuitableforfinepitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.

15.2 Reflow soldering

Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
tothe printed-circuit board byscreenprinting, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Driven by legislation and environmental forces the
worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.

Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 seconds and 200 seconds
depending on heating method.

Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 °C to 270 °C depending on solderpaste material. The
top-surface temperature of the packages should
preferably be kept:

• below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free

process)
– for all BGA, HTSSON-T and SSOP-T packages
– for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a

volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages.

• below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free

process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.

Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing,
must be respected at all times.

To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.

If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:

• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.

• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint

longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;

– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis

must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.

The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.

• Forpackageswith leads on four sides, thefootprintmust
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.

During placement andbefore soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.

Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from
3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending
on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.

A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.

15.4 Manual soldering

Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.

When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 seconds to 5 seconds
between 270 °C and 320 °C.

TDA9887

15.3 Wave soldering

Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
forsurfacemount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.

2004 Aug 25 54

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

15.5 Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods

(1)

(3)

, TFBGA,

not suitable suitable

BGA, HTSSON..T

PACKAGE

(3)

, LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP..T

USON, VFBGA
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP, HSQFP, HSSON,

not suitable

HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS

(5)

PLCC

, SO, SOJ suitable suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP not recommended
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP not recommended
CWQCCN..L

(8)

, PMFP

(9)

, WQCCN..L

(8)

not suitable not suitable

Notes

1. Formoredetailed information on the BGApackages refer to the

“(LF)BGAApplication Note

from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.

2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the

“Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”

3. These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account
be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjectedto infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature
exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature
must be kept as low as possible.

4. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder
cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side,
the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.

5. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.

6. Wavesoldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not
suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.

7. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than

0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.

8. Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered pre-mounted
on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by using a hot bar
soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request.

9. Hot bar or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.

SOLDERING METHOD

WAVE REFLOW

(4)

(5)(6)
(7)

suitable

suitable
suitable

”(AN01026); order a copy

(2)

.

2004 Aug 25 55

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free

TDA9887

IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

16 DATA SHEET STATUS

LEVEL

I Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product

II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.

III Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips

Notes

1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.

2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was

3. Fordata sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determinesthe data sheet status.

DATA SHEET

STATUS

published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.

(1)

PRODUCT

STATUS

(2)(3)

DEFINITION

development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.

Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.

Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN).

17 DEFINITIONS Short-form specification  The data in a short-form

specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.

Limiting values definition  Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
atthese or at any otherconditionsabovethose given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.

Application information  Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
norepresentationorwarranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.

18 DISCLAIMERS Life support applications  These products are not

designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductorscustomersusingorselling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.

Right to make changes  Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes in the products ­including circuits, standard cells, and/or software ­described or contained herein in order to improve design
and/or performance. Whenthe product is in fullproduction
(status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be
communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these
products, conveys no licence or title under any patent,
copyright, or mask work right to these products, and
makes no representations or warranties that these
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work
right infringement, unless otherwise specified.

2004 Aug 25 56

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

I2C-bus controlled multistandard alignment-free
IF-PLL demodulator with FM radio

19 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS

Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.

TDA9887

2004 Aug 25 57

Philips Semiconductors – a w orldwide compan y

Contact information

For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: [phone]
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected].

© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.

The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.

Printed in The Netherlands R25/03/pp58 Date of release: 2004 Aug 25 Document order number: 9397 750 13539

SCA76