Philips TDA9855WP, TDA9855 Datasheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
TDA9855
2
I
SAP decoder and audio processor
Preliminary specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
July 1994
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP decoder and audio processor
FEATURES
Quasi alignment-free BTSC stereo decoder due to auto adjustment of channel separation via I2C-bus
High integration level with automatically tuned integrated filters
Input level adjustment I2C-bus controlled
Alignment-free SAP processing
dbx noise reduction circuit
Audio processor
– Selector for internal and external signals (line in) – Automatic volume level control – Subwoofer or surround output with separate volume
control – Volume control – Special loudness characteristic automatically
controlled in combination with volume setting
TDA9855
– Bass and treble control – Audio signal zero crossing detection between any
volume step switching
Mute control at audio signal zero crossing
2
I
C-bus transceiver.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA9855 is a bipolar-integrated BTSC stereo / SAP decoder with hi-fi audio processor (I application in TV sets.
2
C-bus controlled) for
ORDERING INFORMATION
P ACKAGE
EXTENDED TYPE NUMBER
PINS
TDA9855 52 SHDIL plastic SOT247AH
TDA9855WP 68 PLCC plastic SOT188CG
Note
1. SOT247-1; 1996 December 5.
2. SOT188-2; 1996 December 5.
A license is required for this product. For further information, please contact: THAT Corporation
Licensing Operations 734 Forest St. Marlborough, MA 01752 USA Tel. (508) 229-2500 Fax: (508) 229-2590
THAT Corporation Tokyo Office 405 Palm House, 1-20-2 Honmachi Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151 Japan Tel: (03) 3378-0915 Fax: (03) 3374-5191
PIN
POSITION
MA TERIAL CODE
(1) (2)
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Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP decoder and audio processor
TDA9855
July 1994 3
Fig.1 Block, application and test diagram (PLCC pinning in parenthesis).
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP decoder and audio processor
COMPONENT LIST
elco ±20%; foil or ceramic ± 10%; resistors ±5% unless otherwise specified.
COMPONENT VALUE TYPE REMARK
C1 10 µF elco 63 V C2 470 nF foil C3 4.7 µF elco 63 V C4 220 nF foil C5 10 µF elco 63 V; l C6 2.2 µF elco 16 V C7 4.7 µF elco 16 V C8 15 nF foil ±5% C9 15 nF foil ±5% C10 2.2 µF elco 63 V C11 8.2 nF foil or ceramic ±5% SMD 2220/1206 C12 150 nF foil ±5% C13 33 nF foil ±5% C14 5.6 nF foil or ceramic ±5% SMD 2220/1206 C15 100 µF elco 16 V C16 4.7 µF elco 63 V C17 4.7 µF elco 63 V C18 100 nF foil C19 10 µF elco 63 V C20 4.7 µF elco 63 V C21 47 nF foil ±5% C22 1 µF elco 63 V C23 1 µF elco 63 V C24 10 µF elco 63 V ± 10% C25 10 µF elco 63 V ± 10% C26 2.2 µF elco 16 V C27 2.2 µF elco 63 V C28 4.7 µF elco 63 V ± 10% C29 2.2 µF elco 16 V C30 8.2 nF foil or ceramic ±5% SMD 2220/1206 C31 150 nF foil ±5% C32 33 nF foil ±5% C33 5.6 nF foil or ceramic ±5% SMD 2220/1206 C34 100 µF elco 16 V C35 150 nF foil ±5% C36 4.7 µF elco 16 V C37 4.7 µF elco 16 V C39 4.7 µF elco 16 V C40 4.7 µF elco 16 V
leak
< 1.5 µA
TDA9855
July 1994 4
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP decoder and audio processor
COMPONENT VALUE TYPE REMARK
C45 2.2 µF elco 16 V C47 220 µF elco 25 V C49 100 nF foil or ceramic SMD 1206
COMPONENT VALUE REMARK
R1 2.2 K R2 20 K R3 2.2 K R4 20 K R5 2.2 K R6 8.2 KΩ±2% R7 160 KΩ±2% Q1 503.5 kHz MURATA CSB503F58
TDA9855
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
I
CC
V
comp
V
LOR
G
LA
α
st
THD V
I, O
, V
L, R
LOL
supply voltage 8.0 8.5 9.0 V supply current 50 75 95 mA input signal (RMS value) 100% modulation L + R; output signal (RMS value) 500 mV
f = 300 Hz
250 mV
input level adjustment control range 3.5 −+4.0 dB stereo channel separation fL= 300 Hz; fR= 3 kHz 25 35 dB total harmonic distortion f = 1 kHz 0.2 %
signal handling (RMS value) THD < 0.5% 2 −− V AVL control range 15 −+6dB G
c
L
B
G
b
G
t
G
v
volume control range 71 −+16 dB
maximum loudness boost f = 40 Hz 17 dB
bass control range f = 40 Hz 12 −+16.5 dB
treble control range f = 15 kHz 12 −+12 dB
subwoofer control range f = 40 Hz 14 −+14 dB S/N signal-to-noise ratio line out (mono);
= 0.5 V (RMS)
V
CCIR noise weighting filter (peak value) 60 dB
O
DIN noise weighting filter (RMS value) 73 dBA
S/N signal-to-noise ratio audio section;
V
= 2 V (RMS);
CCIR noise weighting filter (peak value) 94 dB DIN noise weighting filter (RMS value) 107 dBA
O
gain = 0 dB
July 1994 5
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP decoder and audio processor
PINNING
SYMBOL SOT188 SOT247 DESCRIPTION
TL 1 1 treble control capacitor, left channel n.c. 2 not connected B1L 3 2 bass control capacitor, left channel B2L 4 3 bass control capacitor, left channel OUTS 5 4 output subwoofer or output surround sound MAD 6 5 programmable address bit (module address) OUTL 7 6 output, left channel n.c. 8 to 10 not connected LDL 11 7 input loudness, left channel VIL 12 8 input volume control, left channel EOL 13 9 output effects, left channel CAV 14 10 automatic volume control capacitor V
REF
LIL 16 12 line input, left channel n.c. 17 not connected AVL 18 13 input automatic volume control, left channel SOL 19 14 output selector, left channel LOL 20 15 line output, left channel TW 21 16 capacitor timing wideband for dbx TS 22 17 capacitor timing spectral for dbx CW 23 18 capacitor wideband for dbx CS 24 19 capacitor spectral for dbx VEO 25 20 variable emphasis out for dbx n.c. 26 not connected VEI 27 21 variable emphasis in for dbx n.c. 28 not connected CNR 29 22 capacitor noise reduction for dbx CM 30 23 capacitor mute for SAP CD 31 24 capacitor DC decoupling for SAP n.c. 32 not connected GND 33 analog ground GND 34 digital ground GND 25 common ground SDA 35 26 serial data input/output SCL 36 27 serial clock input V
CC
COMP 38 29 input composite signal VCAP 39 30 capacitor for electronic filtering of supply CP1 40 31 capacitor for pilot detector CP2 41 32 capacitor for pilot detector
15 11 reference voltage 0.5V
37 28 supply voltage
CC
TDA9855
July 1994 6
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP decoder and audio processor
SYMBOL SOT188 SOT247 DESCRIPTION
n.c. 42 not connected CPH 43 33 capacitor for phase detector n.c. 44, 45 not connected CA 46 34 capacitor for filter adjust CER 47 35 ceramic resonator CMO 48 36 capacitor DC decoupling mono CSS 49 37 capacitor DC decoupling stereo/SAP LOR 50 38 line output, right channel SOR 51 39 output selector, right channel AVR 52 40 input automatic volume control, right channel n.c. 53 not connected LIR 54 41 line input, right channel PS2 55 42 capacitor 2 pseudo function PS1 56 43 capacitor 1 pseudo function EOR 57 44 output effects, right channel VIR 58 45 input volume control, right channel LDR 59 46 input loudness, right channel n.c. 60 to 62 not connected OUTR 63 47 output, right channel n.c. 64 48 not connected SW 65 49 filter capacitor for subwoofer B2R 66 50 bass control capacitor, right channel B1R 67 51 bass control capacitor, right channel TR 68 52 treble control capacitor
TDA9855
July 1994 7
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP decoder and audio processor
TDA9855
Fig.2 Pin configuration for SHRDIL-version.
July 1994 8
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP decoder and audio processor
TDA9855
Fig.3 Pin configuration for PLCC-version.
July 1994 9
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP decoder and audio processor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Decoder
Input level adjustment
The composite input signal is fed to the input level adjustment stage. In order to compensate tolerances of the FM demodulator which supplied the composite input signal, the TDA9855 provides an input level adjustment stage. The control range is between 3.5 dB and +4.0 dB in steps of 0.5 dB. The subaddress control 3 of Tables 2 and 3 and the level adjust setting of Table 16 allows an optimal signal adjustment during the set alignment in the production line. This value has to be stored in a none volatile memory. The maximum input signal voltage is 2 V (RMS).
Stereo decoder
The output signal of the level adjustment stage is coupled to a low-pass filter which suppresses the baseband noise above 125 kHz. The composite signal is then fed into a pilot detector/pilot cancellation circuit and into the MPX demodulator. The main L + R signal passes a 75 µs fixed de-emphasis filter and is fed into the dematrix circuit. The decoded subsignal L R is sent to the stereo/SAP switch. To generate the pilot signal the stereo demodulator uses a PLL circuit including a ceramic resonator. The stereo channel separation can be adjusted by an automatic procedure or manually. A detailed description of this alignment is provided in the ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE. The stereo identification can be read by
2
the I
C-bus (see Table 1). Two different pilot thresholds
can be selected via I2C-bus (see Table 18).
SAP demodulator
The composite signal is fed from the output of the input level adjustment stage to the SAP demodulator circuit through a 5f automatically controlled. The SAP demodulator includes internal noise and field strength detectors that mute the SAP output in case of insufficient signal conditions. The SAP identification signal can be read by the I2C-bus (see Table 1).
Switch
The stereo/SAP switch feeds either the L R signal or the SAP demodulator output signal via the internal dbx noise reduction circuit to the dematrix/line out select circuit. Table 15 shows the different switch modes provided at the output pins LOR and LOL.
band-pass filter. The demodulator level is
H
TDA9855
dbx decoder
The dbx circuit includes all blocks required for the noise reduction system according to the BTSC system specification. The output signal is fed through a 73 µs fixed de-emphasis circuit to the dematrix block.
Integrated filters
The filter functions necessary for stereo and SAP demodulation and part of the dbx filter circuits are provided on chip using transconductor circuits. The required filter accuracy is attained by an automatic filter alignment circuit.
Audio processor Selector
The selector allows selecting either the internal line out signals LOR or LOL (dematrix out) or the external line in signals LIR and LIL and combines the left and right signals in several modes (see Table 8). The input signal capability of the line inputs (LIR/LIL) is 2 V (RMS). The output of the selector is AC coupled to the automatic volume level control circuit via pins SOR/SOL and AVR/AVL to avoid offset voltages.
Automatic volume level control
The automatic volume level stage controls its output voltage to a constant level of typically 200 mV (RMS) from an input voltage range between 0.1 and 1.1 V (RMS). The circuit adjusts variations in modulation during broadcasting and due to changes in the programme material. The function can be switched off. To avoid audible ‘plops’ during the permanent operation of the AVL circuit a soft blending scheme has been applied between the different gain stages. A capacitor at pin CAV determines the attack and decay time constants. In addition the ratio of attack and decay time can be changed via I and 4 of the CHARACTERISTICS).
Effects
The audio processor section offers the following mode selections: linear stereo, pseudo stereo, spatial stereo and forced mono. The spatial mode provides an antiphase crosstalk of 30% or 52% (switchable via I Table 13).
Volume/loudness
The volume control range is between +16 dB and 71 dB in steps of 1 dB and ends with a mute step (see Table 4). Balance control is achieved by the independent volume
2
C-bus (see notes 3
2
C-bus; see
July 1994 10
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP decoder and audio processor
control of each channel. The volume control blocks operate in combination with the loudness control. The filter is linear when maximum gain for volume control is selected. The filter characteristic changes automatically over a range of 28 dB down to a setting of 12 dB. At
12 dB volume control the maximum loudness boost is obtained. The filter characteristic is determined by external components. The proposed application provides a maximum boost of 17 dB for bass and 4.5 dB for treble. The loudness may be switched on or off via the I2C-bus control (see Table 10). The left and right volume control stages include two independent zero crossing detectors. In the zero cross mode a change in volume is automatically activated but not executed. The execution is enabled at the next zero crossing of the signal. If a new volume step is activated before the previous one has been processed, the previous value will be executed first, and then the new value will be activated. If no zero crossing occurs the next volume transmission will enforce the last activated volume setting. The zero crossing mode is realized between adjoining steps and between any steps, but not from any step to mute. In this case the GMU bit is needed to use. In case of need to mute only one channel, two steps are necessary. The first step is a transmission from any steps to 71 dB and the second is 71 dB step to mute. The step of 71 dB to mute has no zero crossing but it is not relevant. This procedure has to be provided by software.
Bass control
A single external 33 nF capacitor for each channel in combination with a linear operational amplifier and internal resistors provides a bass control range of +16.5 dB to
12 dB in steps of 1.5 dB at low frequencies (40 Hz). Internally the basic step width is 3 dB, with intermediate steps are obtained by a toggle function that provides additional an 1.5 dB boost or attenuation (see Table 5). Please note that both loudness and bass control together result in a maximum bass boost of 34.5 dB for low volume steps.
Treble control
The adjustable range of the treble control stage is between 12 dB and +12 B in steps of 3 dB. The filter characteristic is determined by an external 5.6 nF capacitor for each channel. The logic circuitry is arranged in a way that the same data words (HEX 06 to 16) can be used for both tone controls if a bass control range from
12 dB to +12 dB and a treble control range from 12 dB to +12 dB with 3 dB steps are used (see Tables 5 and 6).
TDA9855
Subwoofer; surround sound control
The subwoofer or the surround mode can be activated with the control bit SUR (see Table 3). A low bit provides an output signal (L + R)/2 in subwoofer mode, a high bit selects surround mode and provides an output signal (L R)/2. The signal is fed through a volume control stage with a range between +14 dB and 14 dB in 2 dB steps on top of the main channel control to the output pin OUTS. The last setting is the mute position (see Table 7). The capacitor C35 at pin SW provides a 230 Hz low-pass filter in subwoofer mode. In surround mode this capacitor should be disconnected. If balance is not in mid position the selected left and right output levels will be combined.
Mute
The mute function can be activated independently with the last step of volume or subwoofer/surround control at the left, right or centre output. By setting the general mute bit GMU via the I channels include an independent zero cross detector. The zero crossing mute feature can be selected via bit TZCM: TZCM 0: forced mute with direct execution, TZCM = 1: execution in time with signal zero crossing. In the zero cross mode a change of the GMU bit is activated but not executed. The execution is enabled at the next zero crossing of the signal. To avoid a large delay of mute switching, when very low frequencies are processed, or the output signal amplitude is lower than the DC offset voltage, the following I2C-bus transmissions are needed:
a first transmission for mute execution
a second transmission about 100 ms later, which must
switch the zero crossing mode to forced mute (TZCM = 0)
a third transmission to reactivate the zero crossing mode (TZCM = 1). This transmission can take place immediately, but must follow before the next mute execution.
2
C-bus all audio part outputs are muted. All
July 1994 11
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
TDA9855
decoder and audio processor
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
T
amb
T
stg
V
es
V
n
Note to the limiting values
1. Human body model: C = 100 pF; R = 1.5 k; V = 2 kV; charge device model: C = 200 pF; R = 0 ; V = 300 V.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
SYMBOL PARAMETER THERMAL RESISTANCE
R
th j-a
supply voltage 0 9.5 V operating ambient temperature 20 +70 °C storage temperature 65 +150 °C electrostatic handling note 1 voltage at all other pins to pin GND 0 V
CC
V
from junction to ambient in free air
SOT247AH 43 K/W SOT188CG 38 K/W
July 1994 12
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
TDA9855
decoder and audio processor
Requirements for the composite input signal to ensure proper system performance.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
COMP
composite input level for 100%
L+R
modulation L + R (25 kHz deviation), RMS, f = 300 Hz
COMP composite input level spreading
under operating conditions
Z
O
f
2 dB
output impedance note 1 low-ohmic 5 k roll-off frequencies (25 kHz
deviation L + R)
THD total harmonic distortion L + R;
f = 1 kHz
S/N signal-to-noise ratio
L + R/noise
α
SB
side band suppression mono into unmodulated SAP carrier; SAP carrier/side band
α
SP
spectral spurious attenuation L + R/spurious
measured at COMP 162 250 363 mV
T
= 20 to +70 °C; aging;
amb
0.5 −+0.5 dB
power supply influence
low frequency (2 dB) −− 5Hz high frequency (2 dB) 100 −−kHz 25 kHz deviation −− 0.5 % 125 kHz deviation; note 2 −− 1.5 % CCIR 468-2 weighted quasi peak; L + R; 25 kHz deviation;
f = 1 kHz; 75 µs de-emphasis critical picture modulation 44 −−dB with sync only 54 −−dB mono signal: 25 kHz
46 −−dB deviation, f = 1 kHz; side band: SAP carrier frequency ±1 kHz
50 Hz to 100 kHz; mainly
40 −−dB n x fH; no de-emphasis; L + R: 25 kHz deviation, f = 1 kHz
Notes to the requirements
1. Low-ohmic preferred, otherwise the signal loss and spreading at COMP, caused by ZO and the composite input impedance (see input level adjustment control) must be taken into account.
2. In order to prevent clipping at overmodulation (maximum deviation in the BTSC system for 100% modulation is 73 kHz).
July 1994 13
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
TDA9855
decoder and audio processor
CHARACTERISTICS
All voltages are measured relative to GND; V AC coupled; f = 1 kHz; T
= +25 °C; volume gain control Gc= 0 dB; bass linear; treble linear; loudness off; AVL off;
amb
effects linear; composite input signal according to BTSC standard; see block diagram unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
I
CC
V
DC
supply voltage 8.0 8.5 9.0 V supply current 50 75 95 mA DC voltage at signal
handling pins
DECODER SECTION Input level adjustment control
G
LA
input level adjustment control
G
step
V
i(RMS)
Z
i
step resolution 0.5 dB maximum input level 2 −−V input impedance 29.5 35 40.5 k
Stereo decoder
MPX
L + R
input level for 100% modulation L + R (25 kHz deviation) (RMS value)
MPX
L R
input level for 100% modulation L R (50 kHz deviation) (peak value)
MPX
MPX
max
pilot
headroom for L + R, L, R f
nominal stereo pilot level (RMS value)
ST
ON
pilot threshold STEREO ON (RMS value)
ST
OFF
pilot threshold STEREO OFF (RMS value)
Hyst hysteresis 2.5 dB Out
L+R
output level for 100% modulation L + R at LINE OUT
α
ST
stereo channel separation L/R at LINE OUT
= 8.5 V, source resistance600, output load RL≥ 10 kΩ, CL≤ 2.5 nf,
CC
VCC/2 V
maximum gain 4.0 dB maximum attenuation −−3.5 dB
input level adjusted via I2C-bus
250 mV (L + R; f = 300 Hz); monitoring LINE OUT
707 mV
< 15 kHz; THD < 15% for
mod
9 −−dB
75 µs equivalent input modulation
50 mV
data STS = 1 −− 35 mV data STS = 0 −− 30 mV data STS = 1 15 −−mV data STS = 0 10 −−mV
input level adjusted via I2C-bus
480 500 520 mV (L + R; f = 300 Hz); monitoring LINE OUT
aligned with dual tone 14% modulation; alignment at fL= 300 Hz; fR= 3.1 kHz
= 300 Hz; fR= 3 kHz 25 35 dB
f
L
f
= 300 Hz; fR= 8 kHz 20 30 dB
L
= 300 Hz; fR= 10 kHz 15 25 dB
f
L
July 1994 14
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
TDA9855
decoder and audio processor
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
L, R
(f)
THD
L,R
S/N S/N CCIR 468-2
Stereo decoder, oscillator (VCXO)
f
o
f
of
Remark: The oscillator is designed to work together with MURATA resonator CSB503F58 for TDA9855. Change of the resonator supplier is possible, but the resonator specification must be close to CSB503F58 for TDA9855.
f
H
L, R frequency response 14% modulation;
f
reference
= 300 Hz L or R 50 Hz to 11 kHz 3 −−dB 12 kHz −−3 dB
total harmonic distortion L, R at
modulation L or R 1% to 100%; f = 1 kHz
LINE OUT
LINE OUT in position MONO 50 60 dB
weighted; quasi peak; V
= 500 mV (RMS)
O
nominal VCXO frequency (32fH)
with nominal ceramic resonator
spread of free running frequency
capture range (nominal pilot)
0.2 1.0 %
503.5 kHz
500.0 507.0 kHz
±190 ±265 Hz
SAP demodulator
Remark: The internal SAP carrier level is determined by the composite input level and the level adjust gain. SAP
IN
nominal SAP carrier input level
15 kHz frequency deviation of intercarrier
150 mV
(RMS value)
SAP
ON
pilot threshold SAP ON
−− 85 mV
(RMS value)
SAP
OFF
pilot threshold SAP OFF
35 −−mV
(RMS value) SAP SAP
HYS LEV
hysteresis 2 dB
SAP output level at LINE
OUT
(RMS value)
LINE OUT (LOL, LOR) in position SAP / SAP; f
= 300 Hz;
mod
500 mV
100% modulation
F
res
frequency response 14% modulation; 50 Hz to
8 kHz; f
reference
= 300 Hz
3 −−dB
THD total harmonic distortion 1 kHz 0.5 2.0 % LINE OUT (at pins LOL, LOR) V
o
nominal output voltage
100% modulation 500 mV
(RMS value) Headr output headroom 9 −−dB Z
o
Out R
L
DC
output impedance 80 120
DC output voltage 0.45VCC0.5V
output load resistance
5 −−k
CC
0.55VCCV
(AC)
July 1994 15
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