C110 µFelco63 V
C2470 nFfoil
C34.7 µFelco63 V
C4220 nFfoil
C510 µFelco63 V; l
C62.2 µFelco16 V
C74.7 µFelco16 V
C815 nFfoil±5%
C915 nFfoil±5%
C102.2 µFelco63 V
C118.2 nFfoil or ceramic±5% SMD 2220/1206
C12150 nFfoil±5%
C1333 nFfoil±5%
C145.6 nFfoil or ceramic±5% SMD 2220/1206
C15100 µFelco16 V
C164.7 µFelco63 V
C174.7 µFelco63 V
C18100 nFfoil
C1910 µFelco63 V
C204.7 µFelco63 V
C2147 nFfoil±5%
C221 µFelco63 V
C231 µFelco63 V
C2410 µFelco63 V ± 10%
C2510 µFelco63 V ± 10%
C262.2 µFelco16 V
C272.2 µFelco63 V
C284.7 µFelco63 V ± 10%
C292.2 µFelco16 V
C308.2 nFfoil or ceramic±5% SMD 2220/1206
C31150 nFfoil±5%
C3233 nFfoil±5%
C335.6 nFfoil or ceramic±5% SMD 2220/1206
C34100 µFelco16 V
C35150 nFfoil±5%
C364.7 µFelco16 V
C374.7 µFelco16 V
C394.7 µFelco16 V
C404.7 µFelco16 V
leak
< 1.5 µA
TDA9855
July 19944
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
decoder and audio processor
COMPONENTVALUETYPEREMARK
C452.2 µFelco16 V
C47220 µFelco25 V
C49100 nFfoil or ceramicSMD 1206
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
decoder and audio processor
PINNING
SYMBOLSOT188SOT247DESCRIPTION
TL11treble control capacitor, left channel
n.c.2−not connected
B1L32bass control capacitor, left channel
B2L43bass control capacitor, left channel
OUTS54output subwoofer or output surround sound
MAD65programmable address bit (module address)
OUTL76output, left channel
n.c.8 to 10−not connected
LDL117input loudness, left channel
VIL128input volume control, left channel
EOL139output effects, left channel
CAV1410automatic volume control capacitor
V
REF
LIL1612line input, left channel
n.c.17−not connected
AVL1813input automatic volume control, left channel
SOL1914output selector, left channel
LOL2015line output, left channel
TW2116capacitor timing wideband for dbx
TS2217capacitor timing spectral for dbx
CW2318capacitor wideband for dbx
CS2419capacitor spectral for dbx
VEO2520variable emphasis out for dbx
n.c.26−not connected
VEI2721variable emphasis in for dbx
n.c.28−not connected
CNR2922capacitor noise reduction for dbx
CM3023capacitor mute for SAP
CD3124capacitor DC decoupling for SAP
n.c.32−not connected
GND33−analog ground
GND34−digital ground
GND−25common ground
SDA3526serial data input/output
SCL3627serial clock input
V
CC
COMP3829input composite signal
VCAP3930capacitor for electronic filtering of supply
CP14031capacitor for pilot detector
CP24132capacitor for pilot detector
1511reference voltage 0.5V
3728supply voltage
CC
TDA9855
July 19946
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
decoder and audio processor
SYMBOLSOT188SOT247DESCRIPTION
n.c.42−not connected
CPH4333capacitor for phase detector
n.c.44, 45−not connected
CA4634capacitor for filter adjust
CER4735ceramic resonator
CMO4836capacitor DC decoupling mono
CSS4937capacitor DC decoupling stereo/SAP
LOR5038line output, right channel
SOR5139output selector, right channel
AVR5240input automatic volume control, right channel
n.c.53−not connected
LIR5441line input, right channel
PS25542capacitor 2 pseudo function
PS15643capacitor 1 pseudo function
EOR5744output effects, right channel
VIR5845input volume control, right channel
LDR5946input loudness, right channel
n.c.60 to 62−not connected
OUTR6347output, right channel
n.c.6448not connected
SW6549filter capacitor for subwoofer
B2R6650bass control capacitor, right channel
B1R6751bass control capacitor, right channel
TR6852treble control capacitor
TDA9855
July 19947
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
decoder and audio processor
TDA9855
Fig.2 Pin configuration for SHRDIL-version.
July 19948
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
decoder and audio processor
TDA9855
Fig.3 Pin configuration for PLCC-version.
July 19949
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
decoder and audio processor
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Decoder
Input level adjustment
The composite input signal is fed to the input level
adjustment stage. In order to compensate tolerances of
the FM demodulator which supplied the composite input
signal, the TDA9855 provides an input level adjustment
stage. The control range is between −3.5 dB and +4.0 dB
in steps of 0.5 dB. The subaddress control 3 of Tables 2
and 3 and the level adjust setting of Table 16 allows an
optimal signal adjustment during the set alignment in the
production line. This value has to be stored in a none
volatile memory. The maximum input signal voltage is 2 V
(RMS).
Stereo decoder
The output signal of the level adjustment stage is coupled
to a low-pass filter which suppresses the baseband noise
above 125 kHz. The composite signal is then fed into a
pilot detector/pilot cancellation circuit and into the MPX
demodulator. The main L + R signal passes a 75 µs fixed
de-emphasis filter and is fed into the dematrix circuit. The
decoded subsignal L − R is sent to the stereo/SAP switch.
To generate the pilot signal the stereo demodulator uses a
PLL circuit including a ceramic resonator. The stereo
channel separation can be adjusted by an automatic
procedure or manually. A detailed description of this
alignment is provided in the ADJUSTMENT
PROCEDURE. The stereo identification can be read by
2
the I
C-bus (see Table 1). Two different pilot thresholds
can be selected via I2C-bus (see Table 18).
SAP demodulator
The composite signal is fed from the output of the input
level adjustment stage to the SAP demodulator circuit
through a 5f
automatically controlled. The SAP demodulator includes
internal noise and field strength detectors that mute the
SAP output in case of insufficient signal conditions. The
SAP identification signal can be read by the I2C-bus (see
Table 1).
Switch
The stereo/SAP switch feeds either the L − R signal or the
SAP demodulator output signal via the internal dbx noise
reduction circuit to the dematrix/line out select circuit.
Table 15 shows the different switch modes provided at the
output pins LOR and LOL.
band-pass filter. The demodulator level is
H
TDA9855
dbx decoder
The dbx circuit includes all blocks required for the noise
reduction system according to the BTSC system
specification. The output signal is fed through a 73 µs fixed
de-emphasis circuit to the dematrix block.
Integrated filters
The filter functions necessary for stereo and SAP
demodulation and part of the dbx filter circuits are provided
on chip using transconductor circuits. The required filter
accuracy is attained by an automatic filter alignment
circuit.
Audio processor
Selector
The selector allows selecting either the internal line out
signals LOR or LOL (dematrix out) or the external line in
signals LIR and LIL and combines the left and right signals
in several modes (see Table 8). The input signal capability
of the line inputs (LIR/LIL) is 2 V (RMS). The output of the
selector is AC coupled to the automatic volume level
control circuit via pins SOR/SOL and AVR/AVL to avoid
offset voltages.
Automatic volume level control
The automatic volume level stage controls its output
voltage to a constant level of typically 200 mV (RMS) from
an input voltage range between 0.1 and 1.1 V (RMS). The
circuit adjusts variations in modulation during broadcasting
and due to changes in the programme material. The
function can be switched off. To avoid audible ‘plops’
during the permanent operation of the AVL circuit a soft
blending scheme has been applied between the different
gain stages. A capacitor at pin CAV determines the attack
and decay time constants. In addition the ratio of attack
and decay time can be changed via I
and 4 of the CHARACTERISTICS).
Effects
The audio processor section offers the following mode
selections: linear stereo, pseudo stereo, spatial stereo and
forced mono. The spatial mode provides an antiphase
crosstalk of 30% or 52% (switchable via I
Table 13).
Volume/loudness
The volume control range is between +16 dB and −71 dB
in steps of 1 dB and ends with a mute step (see Table 4).
Balance control is achieved by the independent volume
2
C-bus (see notes 3
2
C-bus; see
July 199410
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
decoder and audio processor
control of each channel. The volume control blocks
operate in combination with the loudness control. The filter
is linear when maximum gain for volume control is
selected. The filter characteristic changes automatically
over a range of 28 dB down to a setting of −12 dB. At
−12 dB volume control the maximum loudness boost is
obtained. The filter characteristic is determined by external
components.
The proposed application provides a maximum boost of
17 dB for bass and 4.5 dB for treble. The loudness may be
switched on or off via the I2C-bus control (see Table 10).
The left and right volume control stages include two
independent zero crossing detectors. In the zero cross
mode a change in volume is automatically activated but
not executed. The execution is enabled at the next zero
crossing of the signal. If a new volume step is activated
before the previous one has been processed, the previous
value will be executed first, and then the new value will be
activated. If no zero crossing occurs the next volume
transmission will enforce the last activated volume setting.
The zero crossing mode is realized between adjoining
steps and between any steps, but not from any step to
mute. In this case the GMU bit is needed to use. In case of
need to mute only one channel, two steps are necessary.
The first step is a transmission from any steps to −71 dB
and the second is −71 dB step to mute. The step of −71 dB
to mute has no zero crossing but it is not relevant. This
procedure has to be provided by software.
Bass control
A single external 33 nF capacitor for each channel in
combination with a linear operational amplifier and internal
resistors provides a bass control range of +16.5 dB to
−12 dB in steps of 1.5 dB at low frequencies (40 Hz).
Internally the basic step width is 3 dB, with intermediate
steps are obtained by a toggle function that provides
additional an 1.5 dB boost or attenuation (see Table 5).
Please note that both loudness and bass control together
result in a maximum bass boost of 34.5 dB for low volume
steps.
Treble control
The adjustable range of the treble control stage is
between −12 dB and +12 B in steps of 3 dB. The filter
characteristic is determined by an external 5.6 nF
capacitor for each channel. The logic circuitry is arranged
in a way that the same data words (HEX 06 to 16) can be
used for both tone controls if a bass control range from
−12 dB to +12 dB and a treble control range from −12 dB
to +12 dB with 3 dB steps are used (see Tables 5 and 6).
TDA9855
Subwoofer;
surround sound control
The subwoofer or the surround mode can be activated with
the control bit SUR (see Table 3). A low bit provides an
output signal (L + R)/2 in subwoofer mode, a high bit
selects surround mode and provides an output signal
(L − R)/2. The signal is fed through a volume control stage
with a range between +14 dB and −14 dB in 2 dB steps on
top of the main channel control to the output pin OUTS.
The last setting is the mute position (see Table 7). The
capacitor C35 at pin SW provides a 230 Hz low-pass filter
in subwoofer mode. In surround mode this capacitor
should be disconnected. If balance is not in mid position
the selected left and right output levels will be combined.
Mute
The mute function can be activated independently with the
last step of volume or subwoofer/surround control at the
left, right or centre output. By setting the general mute bit
GMU via the I
channels include an independent zero cross detector. The
zero crossing mute feature can be selected via bit
TZCM:
TZCM 0:
forced mute with direct execution,
TZCM = 1:
execution in time with signal zero crossing.
In the zero cross mode a change of the GMU bit is
activated but not executed. The execution is enabled at
the next zero crossing of the signal. To avoid a large delay
of mute switching, when very low frequencies are
processed, or the output signal amplitude is lower than the
DC offset voltage, the following I2C-bus transmissions are
needed:
• a first transmission for mute execution
• a second transmission about 100 ms later, which must
switch the zero crossing mode to forced mute
(TZCM = 0)
• a third transmission to reactivate the zero crossing
mode (TZCM = 1). This transmission can take place
immediately, but must follow before the next mute
execution.
2
C-bus all audio part outputs are muted. All
July 199411
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
TDA9855
decoder and audio processor
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
CC
T
amb
T
stg
V
es
V
n
Note to the limiting values
1. Human body model: C = 100 pF; R = 1.5 kΩ; V = 2 kV; charge device model: C = 200 pF; R = 0 Ω; V = 300 V.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
SYMBOLPARAMETERTHERMAL RESISTANCE
R
th j-a
supply voltage09.5V
operating ambient temperature−20+70°C
storage temperature−65+150°C
electrostatic handlingnote 1
voltage at all other pins to pin GND0V
CC
V
from junction to ambient in free air
SOT247AH43 K/W
SOT188CG38 K/W
July 199412
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
TDA9855
decoder and audio processor
Requirements for the composite input signal to ensure proper system performance.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
COMP
composite input level for 100%
L+R
modulation L + R (25 kHz
deviation), RMS, f = 300 Hz
side band suppression mono into
unmodulated SAP carrier;
SAP carrier/side band
α
SP
spectral spurious attenuation
L + R/spurious
measured at COMP162250363mV
T
= −20 to +70 °C; aging;
amb
−0.5−+0.5dB
power supply influence
low frequency (−2 dB)−−5Hz
high frequency (−2 dB)100−−kHz
25 kHz deviation−−0.5%
125 kHz deviation; note 2−−1.5%
CCIR 468-2 weighted quasi peak; L + R; 25 kHz deviation;
f = 1 kHz; 75 µs de-emphasis
critical picture modulation44−−dB
with sync only54−−dB
mono signal: 25 kHz
46−−dB
deviation,
f = 1 kHz; side band: SAP
carrier frequency ±1 kHz
50 Hz to 100 kHz; mainly
40−−dB
n x fH; no de-emphasis; L + R:
25 kHz deviation, f = 1 kHz
Notes to the requirements
1. Low-ohmic preferred, otherwise the signal loss and spreading at COMP, caused by ZO and the composite input
impedance (see input level adjustment control) must be taken into account.
2. In order to prevent clipping at overmodulation (maximum deviation in the BTSC system for 100% modulation is
73 kHz).
July 199413
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
TDA9855
decoder and audio processor
CHARACTERISTICS
All voltages are measured relative to GND; V
AC coupled; f = 1 kHz; T
= +25 °C; volume gain control Gc= 0 dB; bass linear; treble linear; loudness off; AVL off;
amb
effects linear; composite input signal according to BTSC standard; see block diagram unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
V
CC
I
CC
V
DC
supply voltage8.08.59.0V
supply current507595mA
DC voltage at signal
handling pins
DECODER SECTION
Input level adjustment control
G
LA
input level adjustment
control
G
step
V
i(RMS)
Z
i
step resolution−0.5−dB
maximum input level2−−V
input impedance29.53540.5kΩ
Stereo decoder
MPX
L + R
input level for 100%
modulation L + R (25 kHz
deviation) (RMS value)
MPX
L − R
input level for 100%
modulation L − R
(50 kHz deviation)
(peak value)
MPX
MPX
max
pilot
headroom for L + R, L, Rf
nominal stereo pilot level
(RMS value)
ST
ON
pilot threshold STEREO
ON (RMS value)
ST
OFF
pilot threshold STEREO
OFF (RMS value)
Hysthysteresis−2.5−dB
Out
L+R
output level for 100%
modulation L + R at LINE
OUT
data STS = 1−−35mV
data STS = 0−−30mV
data STS = 115−−mV
data STS = 010−−mV
input level adjusted via I2C-bus
480500520mV
(L + R; f = 300 Hz); monitoring
LINE OUT
aligned with dual tone 14%
modulation; alignment at
fL= 300 Hz; fR= 3.1 kHz
= 300 Hz; fR= 3 kHz2535−dB
f
L
f
= 300 Hz; fR= 8 kHz2030−dB
L
= 300 Hz; fR= 10 kHz1525−dB
f
L
July 199414
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
I2C-bus controlled BTSC stereo / SAP
TDA9855
decoder and audio processor
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
L, R
(f)
THD
L,R
S/NS/N CCIR 468-2
Stereo decoder, oscillator (VCXO)
f
o
f
of
Remark: The oscillator is designed to work together with MURATA resonator CSB503F58 for TDA9855. Change of
the resonator supplier is possible, but the resonator specification must be close to CSB503F58 for TDA9855.
∆f
H
L, R frequency response14% modulation;
f
reference
= 300 Hz L or R
50 Hz to 11 kHz−3−−dB
12 kHz−−3 −dB
total harmonic distortion
L, R at
modulation L or R 1% to
100%; f = 1 kHz
LINE OUT
LINE OUT in position MONO5060−dB
weighted; quasi peak;
V
= 500 mV (RMS)
O
nominal VCXO frequency
(32fH)
with nominal ceramic
resonator
spread of free running
frequency
capture range (nominal
pilot)
−0.21.0%
−503.5−kHz
500.0−507.0kHz
±190±265−Hz
SAP demodulator
Remark: The internal SAP carrier level is determined by the composite input level and the level adjust gain.
SAP
IN
nominal SAP carrier input
level
15 kHz frequency deviation
of intercarrier
−150−mV
(RMS value)
SAP
ON
pilot threshold SAP ON
−−85mV
(RMS value)
SAP
OFF
pilot threshold SAP OFF
35−−mV
(RMS value)
SAP
SAP
HYS
LEV
hysteresis−2−dB
SAP output level at LINE
OUT
(RMS value)
LINE OUT (LOL, LOR) in
position SAP / SAP;
f
= 300 Hz;
mod
−500−mV
100% modulation
F
res
frequency response14% modulation; 50 Hz to
8 kHz; f
reference
= 300 Hz
−3−−dB
THDtotal harmonic distortion1 kHz−0.52.0%
LINE OUT (at pins LOL, LOR)
V
o
nominal output voltage
100% modulation−500−mV
(RMS value)
Headroutput headroom9−−dB
Z
o
Out
R
L
DC
output impedance−80120Ω
DC output voltage0.45VCC0.5V
output load resistance
5−−kΩ
CC
0.55VCCV
(AC)
July 199415
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