Philips TDA9819 Datasheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SH EET
TDA9819
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with DVB-IF processing
Preliminary specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1996 Aug 02
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with DVB-IF processing
FEATURES
5 V supply voltage
Applicable for IF frequencies of 38.9 MHz and
45.75 MHz
Two switched VIF inputs, gain controlled wide band VIF-amplifier (AC-coupled)
True synchronous demodulation with active carrier regeneration (very linear demodulation, good intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics and excellent pulse response)
VCO frequency switchable between TV (M or BG/L) IF-picture carrier and Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) frequency
Separate video amplifier for sound trap buffering with high video bandwidth
VIF AGC detector for gain control, operating as peak sync detector for M and B/G and peak white detector for L; controlled reaction time for L
Tuner AGC with adjustable takeover point (TOP)
AFC detector without extra reference circuit
SIF input for single reference QSS mode
(PLL controlled); SIF AGC detector for gain controlled SIF amplifier; single reference QSS mixer able to operate in high performance single reference QSS mode
AC-coupled limiter amplifier for sound intercarrier signal
Alignment-free FM-PLL demodulator with high linearity
AM demodulator without extra reference circuit
Stabilizer circuit for ripple rejection and to achieve
constant output signals.
DVB functions
Gain controlled IF-amplifier
Mixer for DVB-IF
VCO for QAM carrier recovery
External VCO control for DVB
Internal and external AGC for DVB
DVB output level adjust via AGC adjust
High level DVB operational output amplifier.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA9819 is an integrated circuit for multistandard vision and sound-IF signal processing with single reference PLL demodulator combined with the signal stages for DVB-IF processing.
TDA9819
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE NUMBER
NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
TDA9819 SDIP32 plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil) SOT232-1
PACKAGE
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
TDA9819
DVB-IF processing
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
P
I
P
V
i VIF(rms)
V
o CVBS(p-p)
B (M, BG/L)
S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio for
α
1.1
α
3.3
α
H
V
i SIF(rms)
V
o(rms)
THD total harmonic distortion
S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio
supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V supply current 81 100 121 mA vision IF input signal voltage
1 dB video at output 60 100 µV
sensitivity (RMS value) CVBS output signal voltage
1.7 2.0 2.3 V
(peak-to-peak value)
3 dB video bandwidth on pin 10 M, B/G and L standard; < 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
C
L
78MHz
AC load
56 60 dB
video intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’ f = 1.1 MHz 58 64 dB intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’ f = 3.3 MHz 58 64 dB suppression of harmonics in video
35 40 dB
signal sound-IF input signal voltage
3 dB at intercarrier output 70 100 µV
sensitivity (RMS value) audio output signal voltage for FM
(RMS value) audio output signal voltage for AM
(RMS value)
M and B/G standard; 25 kHz frequency deviation
L standard; 54% modulation
0.5 V
0.5 V
FM 25 kHz frequency deviation 0.15 0.5 % AM 54% modulation 0.5 1.0 %
FM 25 kHz frequency deviation 60 dB AM 54% modulation 47 53 dB
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with DVB-IF processing
BLOCK DIAGRAM
video
1 V (p-p)
21
VCO
adjust
24 1116
VCO
PC
2f
DVB
VCO
control
external
TWD
DVB
2 V (p-p)
18
CVBS
10
SIF
video
2 V (p-p)
22
MIXER
TDA9819
AF
buffer
12
(PLL)
FM DETECTOR
MBH352
AF
C
1417
AF
mute
loop
filter
AFC
DVB
AGC
external
DVB
AGC
adjust
BL
C
VAGC
C
tuner
TOP
handbook, full pagewidth
3 15 13 23 7 25
19 28
AGC
6
AFC
DETECTOR
DVB
AGC
VIF-AGC
AGC
TUNER
VIF
FPLL
TDA9819
(1)
switch
input/DVB
DVB MIXER
DEMODULA T OR/
1302
A
VIF
VIF
SWITCH 4
5
B
DVB
LOGIC
31
AM
32
SIF
DEMODULA T OR
SIF-AGC
VOLT AGE
INTERNAL
IF-filter
STABILIZER
4.5/5.5
20
QSS
output
intercarrier
(1)
Fig.1 Block diagram.
switch
standard
SAGC
8262729 9
C
P
1/2 V
P
V
(+5 V)
1996 Aug 02 4
(1) See switch logic Table 2.
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with DVB-IF processing
PINNING
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
V
i VIF1
V
i VIF2
C
BL
V
i VIF3
V
i VIF4
TADJ 6 tuner AGC takeover adjust (TOP) T
PLL
C
SAGC
STD 9 standard switch input V
o CVBS
VCOADJ 11 VCO adjust BG/L/M V
oAF
V
AGC(ext)
C
AF
AGCADJ 15 AGC adjust (DVB) V
VCO(ext)
V
iFM
DVB 18 DVB output TAGC 19 tuner AGC output V
o QSS
V
o(vid)
V
i(vid)
AFC 23 AFC output VCO1 24 VCO1 reference circuit for 2f VCO2 25 VCO2 reference circuit for 2f C
ref
GND 27 ground C
VAGC
V
P
INSWI 30 VIF input switch V
i SIF1
V
i SIF2
1 VIF differential input signal voltage 1 2 VIF differential input signal voltage 2 3 black level detector 4 VIF differential input signal voltage 3 5 VIF differential input signal voltage 4
7 PLL loop filter 8 SIF AGC capacitor
10 2 V CVBS output signal voltage
12 audio voltage frequency output 13 external AGC voltage (DVB) 14 AF decoupling capacitor
16 external VCO control voltage (DVB) 17 sound intercarrier input
20 single reference QSS output voltage 21 composite video output voltage 22 video buffer input voltage
PC PC
261⁄2VP reference capacitor
28 VIF AGC capacitor 29 supply voltage (+5 V)
31 SIF differential input signal voltage 1 32 SIF differential input signal voltage 2
handbook, halfpage
V
V
V
1
i VIF1
V
2
i VIF2
C
3
BL
V
4
i VIF3
V
5
i VIF4
TADJ
6
T
7
PLL
C
V
o CVBS
VCOADJ
AGC(ext)
AGCADJ
VCO(ext)
SAGC
STD
V
o AF
C
AF
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
TDA9819
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
MBH354
TDA9819
V
32
i SIF2
V
31
i SIF1
INSWI
30
V
29
P
C
28
VAGC
27
GND C
26
ref
25
VCO2
24
VCO1
23
AFC V
22
i(vid)
V
21
o(vid)
V
20
o QSS
19
TAGC DVB
18
V
17
i FM
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with DVB-IF processing
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Vision IF amplifier and input switch
The vision IF amplifier consists of three AC-coupled differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage comprises a feedback network controlled by emitter degeneration to control the IF gain. The first differential stage is extended by two pairs of emitter followers to provide two IF input channels. The VIF input can be selected by pin 30.
Tuner and VIF AGC
The AGC capacitor voltage is transferred to an internal IF control signal, and is fed to the tuner AGC to generate the tuner AGC output current (open-collector output). The tuner AGC takeover point can be adjusted. This allows the tuner and the SWIF filter to be matched to achieve the optimum IF input level.
The AGC detector charges/discharges the AGC capacitor to the required voltage for setting of VIF and tuner gain in order to keep the video signal at a constant level. Therefore for negative video modulation the sync level and for positive video modulation the peak white level of the video signal is detected. In order to reduce the reaction time for positive modulation, where a very large time constant is needed, an additional level detector increases the discharging current of the AGC capacitor (fast mode) in the event of a decreasing VIF amplitude step. The additional level information is given by the black-level detector voltage.
Frequency Phase Locked Loop detector (FPLL)
The VIF-amplifier output signal is fed into a frequency detector and into a phase detector via a limiting amplifier. During acquisition the frequency detector produces a DC current proportional to the frequency difference between the input and the VCO signal. After frequency lock-in the phase detector produces a DC current proportional to the phase difference between the VCO and the input signal. The DC current of either frequency detector or phase detector is converted into a DC voltage via the loop filter, which controls the VCO frequency. In the event of positive modulated signals the phase detector is gated by composite sync in order to avoid signal distortion for overmodulated VIF signals.
TDA9819
VCO, Travelling Wave Divider (TWD) and AFC
The VCO operates with a resonance circuit (with L and C in parallel) at double the PC frequency. The VCO is controlled by two integrated variable capacitors. The control voltage required to tune the VCO from its free-running frequency to actually double the PC frequency is generated by the frequency-phase detector and fed via the loop filter to the first variable capacitor (FPLL). This control voltage is amplified and converted into a current which represents the AFC output signal. The VCO centre frequency can be decreased by activating an additional internal capacitor. With a variable resistor at VCOADJ (pin 11) the frequency for the M, B/G and L mode can be tuned to the picture carrier frequency. At centre frequency the AFC output current is equal to zero.
The oscillator signal is divided-by-two with a TWD which generates two differential output signals with a 90 degree phase difference independent of the frequency.
Video demodulator and amplifier
The video demodulator is realized by a multiplier which is designed for low distortion and large bandwidth. The vision IF input signal is multiplied with the ‘in phase’ signal of the travelling wave divider output. In the demodulator stage the video signal polarity can be switched in accordance with the TV standard.
The demodulator output signal is fed via an integrated low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier harmonics to the video amplifier. The video amplifier is realized by an operational amplifier with internal feedback and high bandwidth. A low-pass filter is integrated to achieve an attenuation of the carrier harmonics for M, B/G and L standard. The standard dependent level shift in this stage delivers the same sync level for positive and negative modulation. The video output signal is 1 V (p-p) for nominal vision IF modulation.
Video buffer
For an easy adaption of the sound traps an operational amplifier with internal feedback is used in the event of M, B/G and L standard. This amplifier is featured with a high bandwidth and 7 dB gain. The input impedance is adapted for operating in combination with ceramic sound traps. The output stage delivers a nominal 2 V (p-p) positive video signal. Noise clipping is provided.
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with DVB-IF processing
SIF amplifier and AGC
The sound IF amplifier consists of two AC-coupled differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage comprises a controlled feedback network provided by emitter degeneration.
The SIF AGC detector is related to the SIF input signals (average level of AM or FM carriers) and controls the SIF amplifier to provide a constant SIF signal to the AM demodulator and single reference QSS mixer. The SIF AGC reaction time is set to ‘slow’ for nominal video conditions. But with a decreasing VIF amplitude step the SIF AGC is set to ‘fast’ mode controlled by the VIF AGC detector. In FM mode this reaction time is also set to ‘fast’ controlled by the standard switch.
Single reference QSS mixer
The single reference QSS mixer is realized by a multiplier. The SIF amplifier output signal is fed to the single reference QSS mixer and converted to intercarrier frequency by the regenerated picture carrier (VCO). The mixer output signal is fed via a high-pass for attenuation of the video signal components to the output pin 20. With this system a high performance hi-fi stereo sound processing can be achieved.
For a simplified application without a sound-IF SAW filter the single reference QSS mixer can be switched to the intercarrier mode by connecting pins 31 and 32 to ground (see note 18 of Chapter “Characteristics”).
In this mode the sound-IF passes the VIF SAW filter and the composite IF signal is fed to the single reference QSS mixer. This IF signal is multiplied by the 90° TWD output signal for converting the sound-IF to intercarrier frequency. By using this quadrature detection, the low frequency video signals are removed.
Due to the sound-IF attenuation in the VIF filter (sound shelf), the audio signal-to-noise (S/N) figure decreases.
AM demodulator
The AM demodulator (French L standard) is realized by a multiplier. The modulated SIF amplifier output signal is multiplied in phase with the limited (AM is removed) SIF amplifier output signal. The demodulator output signal is fed via an integrated low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier harmonics to the AF amplifier.
TDA9819
FM detector
The FM detector consists of a limiter, an FM-PLL and an AF amplifier. The limiter provides the amplification and limitation of the FM sound intercarrier signal before demodulation. The result is high sensitivity and AM suppression. The amplifier consists of 7 stages which are internally AC-coupled in order to minimize the DC offset and to save pins for DC decoupling.
The FM-PLL consists of an integrated relaxation oscillator, an integrated loop filter and a phase detector. The oscillator is locked to the FM intercarrier signal, output from the limiter. As a result of locking, the oscillator frequency tracks with the modulation of the input signal and the oscillator control voltage is superimposed by the AF voltage. The FM-PLL operates as an FM-demodulator.
The AF amplifier consists of two parts:
1. The AF preamplifier for FM sound is an operational amplifier with internal feedback, high gain and high common mode rejection. The AF voltage from the PLL demodulator, by principle a small output signal, is amplified by approximately 30 dB. The low-pass characteristic of the amplifier reduces the harmonics of the intercarrier signal at the sound output terminal. An additional DC control circuit is implemented to keep the DC level constant, independent of process spread.
2. The AF output amplifier (10 dB) provides the required output level by a rail-to-rail output stage. This amplifier makes use of an input selector for switching to AM/FM or mute state, controlled by the standard switching voltage and the mute switching voltage.
Internal voltage stabilizer and
The band-gap circuit internally generates a voltage of approximately 1.25 V, independent of supply voltage and temperature. A voltage regulator circuit, connected to this voltage, produces a constant voltage of 3.6 V which is used as an internal reference voltage.
For all audio output signals the constant reference voltage cannot be used because large output signals are required. Therefore these signals refer to half the supply voltage to achieve a symmetrical headroom, especially for the rail-to-rail output stage. For ripple and noise attenuation
1
the
⁄2VP voltage has to be filtered via a low-pass filter by
using an external capacitor together with an integrated resistor (fg= 5 Hz). For a fast setting to 1⁄2VP an internal start-up circuit is added.
1
⁄2VP reference
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
TDA9819
DVB-IF processing
DVB mixer
The VCO can be controlled by an external DC signal to provide a carrier for the down-conversion of the DVB-IF signal. The VCO frequency as a function of the voltage at pin 16 is given in Figs 10 and 11.
DVB AGC
For the DVB operation a peak AGC detector is activated. The peak value of (digital) QAM signal is detected and controlled to a constant value by the variable VIF amplifier. The detector bandwidth is adapted to the signal frequency (3 to 11 MHz). The external AGC time constant is given by
The DVB output signal V of ±3 dB by a control voltage V AGC can be switched off (see Table 2) and the IF gain can be controlled by an external voltage at pin 13. The tuner AGC is active in both instances.
DVB output buffer
The output buffer for the DVB signal has a high bandwidth and 0 dB gain. An inverting configuration was chosen to obtain minimum distortion. For non-DVB standards the buffer is switched to a mute to reduce the output signal level.
the VIF AGC capacitor at pin 28.
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
V
P
supply voltage (pin 29) maximum chip temperature of 125 °C;
note 1
V
n
voltage at pins 1 to 9, 11 to 13, 15, 16, 19, 22, 23 and 28 to 32
t
sc(max)
V
19
T
stg
T
amb
V
es
maximum short-circuit time 10 s tuner AGC output voltage 0 13.2 V storage temperature 25 +150 °C operating ambient temperature 20 +70 °C electrostatic handling voltage note 2 300 +300 V
can be adjusted in a range
O DVB
at pin 15. The internal
adj
0 7.0 V
0V
P
V
Notes
1. IP= 125 mA; T
=70°C; R
amb
th j-a
= 60 K/W.
2. Machine model class B.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUE UNIT
R
th j-a
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 60 K/W
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
TDA9819
DVB-IF processing
CHARACTERISTICS
VP=5V; T (sync-level for M and B/G, peak white level for L); video modulation DSB; residual carrier M and B/G: 10%; L = 3%; video signal in accordance with “
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply (pin 29)
V
P
I
P
Vision IF amplifier (pins 1, 2, 4 and 5)
V
i VIF(rms)
V
i max(rms)
V
o(int)
G
IF
R
i(diff)
C
i(diff)
V
1, 2,4, 5
R
i
V
1, 2,4, 5
α
iIF
=25°C; see Table 1 for input frequencies and level; input level V
amb
CCIR, line 17”
; measurements taken in Fig.12; unless otherwise specified.
i IF1-2,4-5
= 10 mV RMS value
supply voltage note 1 4.5 5.0 5.5 V supply current M, B/G and L standard 89 105 121 mA
DVB 81 96 111 mA
input signal voltage sensitivity (RMS value)
maximum input signal voltage (RMS value)
internal IF amplitude difference between picture and sound
M, B/G and L standard;
1 dB video at output M, B/G and L standard;
+1 dB video at output within AGC range;
f=5MHz
60 90 µV
140 200 mV
0.7 1 dB
carrier IF gain control range see Fig.3 65 70 dB differential input resistance note 2; input activated 1.7 2.2 2.7 k differential input capacitance note 2; input activated 1.2 1.7 2.5 pF DC input voltage note 2; input activated 3.3 V input resistance to ground note 2; input not activated 1.1 k DC input voltage note 2; input not activated 0.2 V crosstalk attenuation of IF input
notes 2 and 3 55 60 dB
switch at pins 1, 2, 4 and 5 True synchronous video demodulator; note 4 f
VCO(max)
maximum oscillator frequency for
f=2f
PC
carrier regeneration
f
osc
------------ ­T
V
0 ref(rms)
oscillator drift as a function of temperature
oscillator voltage swing between
free-running oscillator; I
= 0; note 5
AFC
pins 24 and 25 (RMS value)
f
PC CR
vision carrier capture range M standard ±1.0 ±1.25 MHz
B/G and L standard ±1.35 ±1.6 MHz
f
f
PC(fr)
PC(alg)
vision carrier frequency accuracy (free-running)
frequency alignment range I
M standard −±150 ±300 kHz B/G and L standard −±200 ±400 kHz
= 0; M standard ±300 ±400 kHz
AFC
I
= 0; B/G and
AFC
L standard
t
acq
V
i VIF(rms)
acquisition time BL = 70 kHz; note 6 −−30 ms VIF input signal voltage
maximum IF gain; note 7 60 90 µV sensitivity for PLL to be locked (RMS value; pins 1, 2, 4 and 5)
I
FPLL(offset)
FPLL offset current at pin 7 note 8 −−±4.5 µA
125 130 MHz
−−±20 ppm/K
60 mV
±400 ±600 kHz
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
TDA9819
DVB-IF processing
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Composite video amplifier (pin 21; sound carrier off)
V
o video(p-p)
output signal voltage (peak-to-peak value)
V
21(sync)
V
21(clu)
V
21(cll)
R
o,21
I
int 21
sync voltage level 1.5 V upper video clipping voltage level VP− 1.1 VP− 1 V lower video clipping voltage level 0.7 0.9 V output resistance note 2 −−10 internal DC bias current for
emitter-follower
I
21 max(sink)
maximum AC and DC output sink current
I
21 max(source)
maximum AC and DC output source current
B
1
B
3
α
H
1 dB video bandwidth CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
3 dB video bandwidth CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
suppression of video signal harmonics
PSRR power supply ripple rejection at
pin 21
see Fig.8 0.88 1.0 1.12 V
1.6 2.0 mA
1.0 −−mA
2.0 −−mA
56−MHz
AC load
78−MHz
AC load
CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
35 40 dB
AC load; note 9
video signal; grey level; see
Fig.9
M and B/G standard 32 35 dB L standard 26 30 dB
CVBS buffer amplifier (only) and noise clipper (pins 10 and 22)
R
i,22
C
i,22
V
I,22
G
v
input resistance note 2 2.6 3.3 4.0 k input capacitance note 2 1.4 2 3.0 pF DC input voltage 1.5 1.8 2.1 V voltage gain M, B/G and L standard;
note 10
V
10(clu)
V
10(cll)
R
o,10
I
int 10
upper video clipping voltage level 3.9 4.0 V lower video clipping voltage level 1.0 1.1 V output resistance note 2 −−10 DC internal bias current for
emitter-follower
I
o,10 max(sink)
maximum AC and DC output sink current
I
o,10 max(source)
maximum AC and DC output source current
B
1
1 dB video bandwidth CL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load
B
3
3 dB video bandwidth CL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load
6.5 7 7.5 dB
2.0 2.5 mA
1.4 −−mA
2.4 −−mA
8.4 11 MHz
11 14 MHz
1996 Aug 02 10
Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
TDA9819
DVB-IF processing
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Measurements from IF input to CVBS output (pin 10; 330 between pins 21 and 22, sound carrier off)
V
o CVBS(p-p)
CVBS output signal voltage on pin 10 (peak-to-peak value)
V
o CVBS(sync)
V
o
sync voltage level M and B/G standard 1.35 V
deviation of CVBS output signal voltage at M and B/G standard
V
o(blBG)
black level tilt in M and B/G standard
V
o(blL)
black level tilt for worst case in L standard
G
diff
ϕ
diff
B
1
B
3
differential gain differential phase
1 dB video bandwidth CL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
3 dB video bandwidth CL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio see Fig.5 and note 12 56 60 dB S/N unweighted signal-to-noise ratio see Fig.5 and note 12 49 53 dB IMα
1.1
intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’
intermodulation attenuation at ‘yellow’
IMα
3.3
intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’
intermodulation attenuation at ‘yellow’
α
c(rms)
residual vision carrier (RMS value)
α
H(sup)
suppression of video signal harmonics
α
H(spur)
spurious elements note 14 40 −−dB
PSRR power supply ripple rejection at
pin 10
note 10 1.7 2.0 2.3 V
L standard 1.35 V
50 dB gain control −−0.5 dB
30 dB gain control −−0.1 dB
gain variation; note 11 −−1%
vision carrier modulated by
−−1.9 % test line (VITS) only; gain variation; note 11
“CCIR, line 330” “CCIR, line 330”
25%
1 2 deg
56−MHz AC load; M, B/G and L standard
78−MHz AC load; M, B/G and L standard
f = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6 and
58 64 dB note 13
f = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6 and
60 66 dB note 13
f = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6 and
58 64 dB note 13
f = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6 and
59 65 dB note 13
fundamental wave and
210mV harmonics; M, B/G and L standard
note 9 35 40 dB
video signal; grey level; see Fig.9
M and B/G standard 25 28 dB L standard 20 23 dB
1996 Aug 02 11
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