Multistandard vision and sound-IF
PLL with DVB-IF processing
Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
1996 Aug 02
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
DVB-IF processing
FEATURES
• 5 V supply voltage
• Applicable for IF frequencies of 38.9 MHz and
45.75 MHz
• Two switched VIF inputs, gain controlled wide band
VIF-amplifier (AC-coupled)
• True synchronous demodulation with active carrier
regeneration (very linear demodulation, good
intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics and
excellent pulse response)
• VCO frequency switchable between TV (M or BG/L)
IF-picture carrier and Digital Video Broadcast (DVB)
frequency
• Separate video amplifier for sound trap buffering with
high video bandwidth
• VIF AGC detector for gain control, operating as peak
sync detector for M and B/G and peak white detector for
L; controlled reaction time for L
• Tuner AGC with adjustable takeover point (TOP)
• AFC detector without extra reference circuit
• SIF input for single reference QSS mode
(PLL controlled); SIF AGC detector for gain controlled
SIF amplifier; single reference QSS mixer able to
operate in high performance single reference QSS
mode
• AC-coupled limiter amplifier for sound intercarrier signal
• Alignment-free FM-PLL demodulator with high linearity
• AM demodulator without extra reference circuit
• Stabilizer circuit for ripple rejection and to achieve
constant output signals.
DVB functions
• Gain controlled IF-amplifier
• Mixer for DVB-IF
• VCO for QAM carrier recovery
• External VCO control for DVB
• Internal and external AGC for DVB
• DVB output level adjust via AGC adjust
• High level DVB operational output amplifier.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA9819 is an integrated circuit for multistandard
vision and sound-IF signal processing with single
reference PLL demodulator combined with the signal
stages for DVB-IF processing.
supply voltage4.55.05.5V
supply current81100121mA
vision IF input signal voltage
−1 dB video at output−60100µV
sensitivity (RMS value)
CVBS output signal voltage
1.72.02.3V
(peak-to-peak value)
−3 dB video bandwidth on pin 10M, B/G and L standard;
< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
C
L
78−MHz
AC load
5660−dB
video
intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’f = 1.1 MHz5864−dB
intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’f = 3.3 MHz5864−dB
suppression of harmonics in video
3540−dB
signal
sound-IF input signal voltage
−3 dB at intercarrier output −70100µV
sensitivity (RMS value)
audio output signal voltage for FM
(RMS value)
audio output signal voltage for AM
(RMS value)
M and B/G standard;
25 kHz frequency deviation
L standard;
54% modulation
−0.5− V
−0.5− V
FM25 kHz frequency deviation −0.150.5%
AM54% modulation−0.51.0%
FM25 kHz frequency deviation −60−dB
AM54% modulation4753−dB
1996 Aug 023
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
DVB-IF processing
BLOCK DIAGRAM
video
1 V (p-p)
21
VCO
adjust
241116
VCO
PC
2f
DVB
VCO
control
external
TWD
DVB
2 V (p-p)
18
CVBS
10
SIF
video
2 V (p-p)
22
MIXER
TDA9819
AF
buffer
12
(PLL)
FM DETECTOR
MBH352
AF
C
1417
AF
mute
loop
filter
AFC
DVB
AGC
external
DVB
AGC
adjust
BL
C
VAGC
C
tuner
TOP
handbook, full pagewidth
3151323725
19 28
AGC
6
AFC
DETECTOR
DVB
AGC
VIF-AGC
AGC
TUNER
VIF
FPLL
TDA9819
(1)
switch
input/DVB
DVB MIXER
DEMODULA T OR/
1302
A
VIF
VIF
SWITCH
4
5
B
DVB
LOGIC
31
AM
32
SIF
DEMODULA T OR
SIF-AGC
VOLT AGE
INTERNAL
IF-filter
STABILIZER
4.5/5.5
20
QSS
output
intercarrier
(1)
Fig.1 Block diagram.
switch
standard
SAGC
82627299
C
P
1/2 V
P
V
(+5 V)
1996 Aug 024
(1) See switch logic Table 2.
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
DVB-IF processing
PINNING
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
V
i VIF1
V
i VIF2
C
BL
V
i VIF3
V
i VIF4
TADJ6tuner AGC takeover adjust (TOP)
T
PLL
C
SAGC
STD9standard switch input
V
o CVBS
VCOADJ11VCO adjust BG/L/M
V
oAF
V
AGC(ext)
C
AF
AGCADJ15AGC adjust (DVB)
V
VCO(ext)
V
iFM
DVB18DVB output
TAGC19tuner AGC output
V
o QSS
V
o(vid)
V
i(vid)
AFC23AFC output
VCO124VCO1 reference circuit for 2f
VCO225VCO2 reference circuit for 2f
C
ref
GND27ground
C
VAGC
V
P
INSWI30VIF input switch
V
i SIF1
V
i SIF2
1VIF differential input signal voltage 1
2VIF differential input signal voltage 2
3black level detector
4VIF differential input signal voltage 3
5VIF differential input signal voltage 4
7PLL loop filter
8SIF AGC capacitor
102 V CVBS output signal voltage
12audio voltage frequency output
13external AGC voltage (DVB)
14AF decoupling capacitor
16external VCO control voltage (DVB)
17sound intercarrier input
20single reference QSS output voltage
21composite video output voltage
22video buffer input voltage
PC
PC
261⁄2VP reference capacitor
28VIF AGC capacitor
29supply voltage (+5 V)
31SIF differential input signal voltage 1
32SIF differential input signal voltage 2
handbook, halfpage
V
V
V
1
i VIF1
V
2
i VIF2
C
3
BL
V
4
i VIF3
V
5
i VIF4
TADJ
6
T
7
PLL
C
V
o CVBS
VCOADJ
AGC(ext)
AGCADJ
VCO(ext)
SAGC
STD
V
o AF
C
AF
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
TDA9819
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
MBH354
TDA9819
V
32
i SIF2
V
31
i SIF1
INSWI
30
V
29
P
C
28
VAGC
27
GND
C
26
ref
25
VCO2
24
VCO1
23
AFC
V
22
i(vid)
V
21
o(vid)
V
20
o QSS
19
TAGC
DVB
18
V
17
i FM
1996 Aug 025
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
DVB-IF processing
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Vision IF amplifier and input switch
The vision IF amplifier consists of three AC-coupled
differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage
comprises a feedback network controlled by emitter
degeneration to control the IF gain. The first differential
stage is extended by two pairs of emitter followers to
provide two IF input channels. The VIF input can be
selected by pin 30.
Tuner and VIF AGC
The AGC capacitor voltage is transferred to an internal IF
control signal, and is fed to the tuner AGC to generate the
tuner AGC output current (open-collector output).
The tuner AGC takeover point can be adjusted.
This allows the tuner and the SWIF filter to be matched to
achieve the optimum IF input level.
The AGC detector charges/discharges the AGC capacitor
to the required voltage for setting of VIF and tuner gain in
order to keep the video signal at a constant level.
Therefore for negative video modulation the sync level and
for positive video modulation the peak white level of the
video signal is detected. In order to reduce the reaction
time for positive modulation, where a very large time
constant is needed, an additional level detector increases
the discharging current of the AGC capacitor (fast mode)
in the event of a decreasing VIF amplitude step.
The additional level information is given by the black-level
detector voltage.
Frequency Phase Locked Loop detector (FPLL)
The VIF-amplifier output signal is fed into a frequency
detector and into a phase detector via a limiting amplifier.
During acquisition the frequency detector produces a DC
current proportional to the frequency difference between
the input and the VCO signal. After frequency lock-in the
phase detector produces a DC current proportional to the
phase difference between the VCO and the input signal.
The DC current of either frequency detector or phase
detector is converted into a DC voltage via the loop filter,
which controls the VCO frequency. In the event of positive
modulated signals the phase detector is gated by
composite sync in order to avoid signal distortion for
overmodulated VIF signals.
TDA9819
VCO, Travelling Wave Divider (TWD) and AFC
The VCO operates with a resonance circuit (with L and C
in parallel) at double the PC frequency. The VCO is
controlled by two integrated variable capacitors.
The control voltage required to tune the VCO from its
free-running frequency to actually double the PC
frequency is generated by the frequency-phase detector
and fed via the loop filter to the first variable capacitor
(FPLL). This control voltage is amplified and converted
into a current which represents the AFC output signal.
The VCO centre frequency can be decreased by activating
an additional internal capacitor. With a variable resistor at
VCOADJ (pin 11) the frequency for the M, B/G and L mode
can be tuned to the picture carrier frequency. At centre
frequency the AFC output current is equal to zero.
The oscillator signal is divided-by-two with a TWD which
generates two differential output signals with a 90 degree
phase difference independent of the frequency.
Video demodulator and amplifier
The video demodulator is realized by a multiplier which is
designed for low distortion and large bandwidth. The vision
IF input signal is multiplied with the ‘in phase’ signal of the
travelling wave divider output. In the demodulator stage
the video signal polarity can be switched in accordance
with the TV standard.
The demodulator output signal is fed via an integrated
low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier harmonics to
the video amplifier. The video amplifier is realized by an
operational amplifier with internal feedback and high
bandwidth. A low-pass filter is integrated to achieve an
attenuation of the carrier harmonics for M, B/G and
L standard. The standard dependent level shift in this
stage delivers the same sync level for positive and
negative modulation. The video output signal is 1 V (p-p)
for nominal vision IF modulation.
Video buffer
For an easy adaption of the sound traps an operational
amplifier with internal feedback is used in the event of M,
B/G and L standard. This amplifier is featured with a high
bandwidth and 7 dB gain. The input impedance is adapted
for operating in combination with ceramic sound traps.
The output stage delivers a nominal 2 V (p-p) positive
video signal. Noise clipping is provided.
1996 Aug 026
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
DVB-IF processing
SIF amplifier and AGC
The sound IF amplifier consists of two AC-coupled
differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage
comprises a controlled feedback network provided by
emitter degeneration.
The SIF AGC detector is related to the SIF input signals
(average level of AM or FM carriers) and controls the SIF
amplifier to provide a constant SIF signal to the AM
demodulator and single reference QSS mixer. The SIF
AGC reaction time is set to ‘slow’ for nominal video
conditions. But with a decreasing VIF amplitude step the
SIF AGC is set to ‘fast’ mode controlled by the VIF AGC
detector. In FM mode this reaction time is also set to ‘fast’
controlled by the standard switch.
Single reference QSS mixer
The single reference QSS mixer is realized by a multiplier.
The SIF amplifier output signal is fed to the single
reference QSS mixer and converted to intercarrier
frequency by the regenerated picture carrier (VCO).
The mixer output signal is fed via a high-pass for
attenuation of the video signal components to the output
pin 20. With this system a high performance hi-fi stereo
sound processing can be achieved.
For a simplified application without a sound-IF SAW filter
the single reference QSS mixer can be switched to the
intercarrier mode by connecting pins 31 and 32 to ground
(see note 18 of Chapter “Characteristics”).
In this mode the sound-IF passes the VIF SAW filter and
the composite IF signal is fed to the single reference QSS
mixer. This IF signal is multiplied by the 90° TWD output
signal for converting the sound-IF to intercarrier frequency.
By using this quadrature detection, the low frequency
video signals are removed.
Due to the sound-IF attenuation in the VIF filter (sound
shelf), the audio signal-to-noise (S/N) figure decreases.
AM demodulator
The AM demodulator (French L standard) is realized by a
multiplier. The modulated SIF amplifier output signal is
multiplied in phase with the limited (AM is removed)
SIF amplifier output signal. The demodulator output signal
is fed via an integrated low-pass filter for attenuation of the
carrier harmonics to the AF amplifier.
TDA9819
FM detector
The FM detector consists of a limiter, an FM-PLL and an
AF amplifier. The limiter provides the amplification and
limitation of the FM sound intercarrier signal before
demodulation. The result is high sensitivity and AM
suppression. The amplifier consists of 7 stages which are
internally AC-coupled in order to minimize the DC offset
and to save pins for DC decoupling.
The FM-PLL consists of an integrated relaxation oscillator,
an integrated loop filter and a phase detector.
The oscillator is locked to the FM intercarrier signal, output
from the limiter. As a result of locking, the oscillator
frequency tracks with the modulation of the input signal
and the oscillator control voltage is superimposed by the
AF voltage. The FM-PLL operates as an FM-demodulator.
The AF amplifier consists of two parts:
1. The AF preamplifier for FM sound is an operational
amplifier with internal feedback, high gain and high
common mode rejection. The AF voltage from the PLL
demodulator, by principle a small output signal, is
amplified by approximately 30 dB. The low-pass
characteristic of the amplifier reduces the harmonics of
the intercarrier signal at the sound output terminal.
An additional DC control circuit is implemented to keep
the DC level constant, independent of process spread.
2. The AF output amplifier (10 dB) provides the required
output level by a rail-to-rail output stage. This amplifier
makes use of an input selector for switching to AM/FM
or mute state, controlled by the standard switching
voltage and the mute switching voltage.
Internal voltage stabilizer and
The band-gap circuit internally generates a voltage of
approximately 1.25 V, independent of supply voltage and
temperature. A voltage regulator circuit, connected to this
voltage, produces a constant voltage of 3.6 V which is
used as an internal reference voltage.
For all audio output signals the constant reference voltage
cannot be used because large output signals are required.
Therefore these signals refer to half the supply voltage to
achieve a symmetrical headroom, especially for the
rail-to-rail output stage. For ripple and noise attenuation
1
the
⁄2VP voltage has to be filtered via a low-pass filter by
using an external capacitor together with an integrated
resistor (fg= 5 Hz). For a fast setting to 1⁄2VP an internal
start-up circuit is added.
1
⁄2VP reference
1996 Aug 027
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
TDA9819
DVB-IF processing
DVB mixer
The VCO can be controlled by an external DC signal to
provide a carrier for the down-conversion of the DVB-IF
signal. The VCO frequency as a function of the voltage at
pin 16 is given in Figs 10 and 11.
DVB AGC
For the DVB operation a peak AGC detector is activated.
The peak value of (digital) QAM signal is detected and
controlled to a constant value by the variable VIF amplifier.
The detector bandwidth is adapted to the signal frequency
(3 to 11 MHz). The external AGC time constant is given by
The DVB output signal V
of ±3 dB by a control voltage ∆V
AGC can be switched off (see Table 2) and the IF gain can
be controlled by an external voltage at pin 13. The tuner
AGC is active in both instances.
DVB output buffer
The output buffer for the DVB signal has a high bandwidth
and 0 dB gain. An inverting configuration was chosen to
obtain minimum distortion. For non-DVB standards the
buffer is switched to a mute to reduce the output signal
level.
the VIF AGC capacitor at pin 28.
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
P
supply voltage (pin 29)maximum chip temperature of 125 °C;
note 1
V
n
voltage at pins 1 to 9, 11 to 13,
15, 16, 19, 22, 23 and 28 to 32
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air60K/W
1996 Aug 028
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
TDA9819
DVB-IF processing
CHARACTERISTICS
VP=5V; T
(sync-level for M and B/G, peak white level for L); video modulation DSB; residual carrier M and B/G: 10%; L = 3%;
video signal in accordance with “
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Supply (pin 29)
V
P
I
P
Vision IF amplifier (pins 1, 2, 4 and 5)
V
i VIF(rms)
V
i max(rms)
∆V
o(int)
G
IF
R
i(diff)
C
i(diff)
V
1, 2,4, 5
R
i
V
1, 2,4, 5
α
iIF
=25°C; see Table 1 for input frequencies and level; input level V
amb
CCIR, line 17”
; measurements taken in Fig.12; unless otherwise specified.
i IF1-2,4-5
= 10 mV RMS value
supply voltagenote 14.55.05.5V
supply currentM, B/G and L standard89105121mA
DVB8196111mA
input signal voltage sensitivity
(RMS value)
maximum input signal voltage
(RMS value)
internal IF amplitude difference
between picture and sound
M, B/G and L standard;
−1 dB video at output
M, B/G and L standard;
+1 dB video at output
within AGC range;
∆f=5MHz
−6090µV
140200−mV
−0.71dB
carrier
IF gain control rangesee Fig.36570−dB
differential input resistancenote 2; input activated1.72.22.7kΩ
differential input capacitancenote 2; input activated1.21.72.5pF
DC input voltagenote 2; input activated−3.3−V
input resistance to groundnote 2; input not activated−1.1−kΩ
DC input voltagenote 2; input not activated−0.2−V
crosstalk attenuation of IF input
notes 2 and 35560−dB
switch at pins 1, 2, 4 and 5
True synchronous video demodulator; note 4
f
M standard−±150±300kHz
B/G and L standard−±200±400kHz
= 0; M standard±300±400−kHz
AFC
I
= 0; B/G and
AFC
L standard
t
acq
V
i VIF(rms)
acquisition timeBL = 70 kHz; note 6−−30ms
VIF input signal voltage
maximum IF gain; note 7−6090µV
sensitivity for PLL to be locked
(RMS value; pins 1, 2, 4 and 5)
I
FPLL(offset)
FPLL offset current at pin 7note 8−−±4.5µA
1996 Aug 029
125130−MHz
−−±20ppm/K
−60−mV
±400±600−kHz
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
TDA9819
DVB-IF processing
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Composite video amplifier (pin 21; sound carrier off)
V
o video(p-p)
output signal voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
V
21(sync)
V
21(clu)
V
21(cll)
R
o,21
I
int 21
sync voltage level−1.5−V
upper video clipping voltage levelVP− 1.1 VP− 1−V
lower video clipping voltage level−0.70.9V
output resistancenote 2−−10Ω
internal DC bias current for
emitter-follower
I
21 max(sink)
maximum AC and DC output
sink current
I
21 max(source)
maximum AC and DC output
source current
B
−1
B
−3
α
H
−1 dB video bandwidthCL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
−3 dB video bandwidthCL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
suppression of video signal
harmonics
PSRRpower supply ripple rejection at
pin 21
see Fig.80.881.01.12V
1.62.0−mA
1.0−−mA
2.0−−mA
56−MHz
AC load
78−MHz
AC load
CL< 50 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
3540−dB
AC load; note 9
video signal; grey level; see
Fig.9
M and B/G standard3235−dB
L standard2630−dB
CVBS buffer amplifier (only) and noise clipper (pins 10 and 22)
R
i,22
C
i,22
V
I,22
G
v
input resistancenote 22.63.34.0kΩ
input capacitancenote 21.423.0pF
DC input voltage1.51.82.1V
voltage gainM, B/G and L standard;
note 10
V
10(clu)
V
10(cll)
R
o,10
I
int 10
upper video clipping voltage level3.94.0−V
lower video clipping voltage level−1.01.1V
output resistancenote 2−−10Ω
DC internal bias current for
emitter-follower
I
o,10 max(sink)
maximum AC and DC output
sink current
I
o,10 max(source)
maximum AC and DC output
source current
B
−1
−1 dB video bandwidthCL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load
B
−3
−3 dB video bandwidthCL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
AC load
6.577.5dB
2.02.5−mA
1.4−−mA
2.4−−mA
8.411−MHz
1114−MHz
1996 Aug 0210
Philips SemiconductorsPreliminary specification
Multistandard vision and sound-IF PLL with
TDA9819
DVB-IF processing
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.TYP.MAX.UNIT
Measurements from IF input to CVBS output (pin 10; 330 Ω between pins 21 and 22, sound carrier off)
V
o CVBS(p-p)
CVBS output signal voltage on
pin 10 (peak-to-peak value)
V
o CVBS(sync)
∆V
o
sync voltage levelM and B/G standard−1.35−V
deviation of CVBS output signal
voltage at M and B/G standard
∆V
o(blBG)
black level tilt in M and
B/G standard
∆V
o(blL)
black level tilt for worst case in
L standard
G
diff
ϕ
diff
B
−1
B
−3
differential gain
differential phase
−1 dB video bandwidthCL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
−3 dB video bandwidthCL< 20 pF; RL> 1kΩ;
S/N (W)weighted signal-to-noise ratiosee Fig.5 and note 125660−dB
S/Nunweighted signal-to-noise ratiosee Fig.5 and note 124953−dB
IMα
1.1
intermodulation attenuation at
‘blue’
intermodulation attenuation at
‘yellow’
IMα
3.3
intermodulation attenuation at
‘blue’
intermodulation attenuation at
‘yellow’
α
c(rms)
residual vision carrier
(RMS value)
α
H(sup)
suppression of video signal
harmonics
α
H(spur)
spurious elementsnote 1440−−dB
PSRRpower supply ripple rejection at
pin 10
note 101.72.02.3V
L standard−1.35−V
50 dB gain control−−0.5dB
30 dB gain control−−0.1dB
gain variation; note 11−−1%
vision carrier modulated by
−−1.9%
test line (VITS) only; gain
variation; note 11
“CCIR, line 330”
“CCIR, line 330”
−25%
−12deg
56−MHz
AC load; M, B/G and
L standard
78−MHz
AC load; M, B/G and
L standard
f = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6 and
5864−dB
note 13
f = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6 and
6066−dB
note 13
f = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6 and
5864−dB
note 13
f = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6 and
5965−dB
note 13
fundamental wave and
−210mV
harmonics; M, B/G and
L standard
note 93540−dB
video signal; grey level;
see Fig.9
M and B/G standard2528−dB
L standard2023−dB
1996 Aug 0211
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