Philips TDA9816M Datasheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

TDA9816M

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator

Preliminary speciﬁcation File under Integrated Circuits, IC02

1997 Nov 19

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator

FEATURES

• 5 V supply voltage

• Gain controlled wideband Video IF (VIF) amplifier

(AC-coupled)

• True synchronous demodulation with active carrier regeneration (very linear demodulation, good intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics, excellent pulse response)

• Robustness for over-modulation better than 105% due to gated phase detector at L/L accent standard and PLL bandwidth control for negative modulation standards

• VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) frequency can be switched between L and L accent (alignment external) picture carrier frequency

• VIF AGC (Automatic Gain Control) detector for gain control, operating as peak sync detector for B/G and peak white detector for L; signal controlled reaction time for L

• Tuner AGC with adjustable TakeOver Point (TOP)

• AFC (Automatic Frequency Control) detector without

extra reference circuit

• AC-coupled limiting amplifier for sound intercarrier signal

TDA9816M

• Alignment-free FM PLL (Phase-Locked Loop) demodulator with high linearity; integrated de-emphasis resistor

• Integrated level detector

• Alignment-free FM radio AFC detector with external

resonator

• RIF (Radio IF) amplifier for 10.7 MHz

• SIF (Sound IF) input for single reference QSS (Quasi

Split Sound) mode (PLL controlled); SIF AGC detector for gain controlled SIF amplifier; single reference QSS mixer able to operate in high performance single reference QSS mode

• AM demodulator without extra reference circuit

• Stabilizer circuit for ripple rejection and to achieve

constant output signals

• ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) protection for all pins.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA9816M is an integrated circuit for multistandard vision IF signal processing, sound AM and FM demodulation and FM radio demodulation in multimedia sets.

ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE NUMBER

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

TDA9816M SSOP28 plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT341-1

PACKAGE

1997 Nov 19 2

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply (pin 25)

Television mode

i(VIF)(rms)

o(video)(p-p)

−3dB

S/N

W(video)

IM(1.1)

IM(3.3)

H(sup)

i(SIF)(rms)

o(audio)(rms)

THD

video

S/N

W(audio)

supply voltage 4.5 5 5.5 V supply current TV mode (B/G standard) 76 89 102 mA

radio mode 29 35 41 mA power-down mode 5 8 11 mA

minimum vision IF input signal

−1 dB video at output − 60 100 µV

voltage (RMS value) video output signal voltage

0.97 1.1 1.23 V

(peak-to-peak value)

−3 dB video bandwidth on pin 18 CL< 30 pF; RL> 1.5 kΩ;

78−MHz

AC load

weighted signal-to-noise ratio for

54 58 − dB

video intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’ f = 1.1 MHz 52 58 − dB intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’ f = 3.3 MHz 52 58 − dB suppression of harmonics in video

35 40 − dB

signal minimum sound IF input signal

−3 dB at intercarrier output − 30 70 µV

voltage (RMS value) audio output signal voltage for FM

(RMS value)

B/G standard; 27 kHz modulation

0.4 0.5 0.6 V

total harmonic distortion for video 27 kHz modulation − 0.5 1.0 % weighted signal-to-noise ratio for

27 kHz modulation; t = 50 µs50 55 − dB

audio

Radio mode

i(RIF)(rms)

i(FM)(rms)

/log∆Vioutput voltage slope according to

∆V

minimum radio IF input signal voltage (RMS value)

minimum FM limiter input signal voltage (RMS value)

d3< 60 dB intermodulation; note 1

SN+

unweighted 26 dB=

-------------N

FM limiter input voltage

o(audio)(rms)

audio output signal voltage for radio

22.5 kHz modulation 200 250 300 mV

(peak-to-peak value) THD S/N

audio

W(audio)

total harmonic distortion for audio 22.5 kHz modulation − 0.5 1.0 %

weighted signal-to-noise ratio for

audio

22.5 kHz modulation; 15 kHz bandwidth

Note

is the ratio of the intermodulation product at 10.3 MHz to the level of V

1. d

1997 Nov 19 3

−−20 mV

− 100 −µV

− 50 − mV/dBµV

59 64 − dB

i(4)(max)(rms)

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator

BLOCK DIAGRAM

video

1 V (p-p)

TRAP

SOUND

1.1 V (p-p)

GND

k, full pagewidth

level

AFC/RIF

n.c.

19 2522217526 23

VOLTAGE

INTERNAL

STABILIZER

TV AFC

DETECTOR

VIDEO

AND AMPLIFIER

DEMODULATOR

oAF

TDA9816M

10.7 MHz

AFC

RADIO

12 241514

AF SIGNAL PROCESSING

FM-PLL DEMODULATOR AND

LEVEL DETECTOR

iFM

oQSS

ceramic

resonator

DEC

de-em

mute

forced

5.5 MHz

TDA9816M

MHA990

10.7 MHz

2 × f

adjust

L accent

PLL

VAGC

TADJ

VCO

TWD

VIF

AGC

TUNER

TV/radio

tuner AGC

AND TV AFC

QSS MIXER

FPLL

AND

VIF AMPLIFIER

AGC DETECTOR

iVIF1ViVIF2ViSIF1ViSIF2

VIF

SAW

INTERCARRIER MIXER

SIF AMPLIFIER

SIF

SAW

AND AM DEMODULATOR

intercarrier

AND

RIF AMPLIFIER

AGC DETECTOR

LOGIC

AND

SIF AMPLIFIER

AGC DETECTOR

iRIF

mode

10.7 MHz

adjust

soft mute

threshold

LP2

LP1LP0

SAGC

Fig.1 Block diagram.

1997 Nov 19 4

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator

PINNING

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

iVIF1

iVIF2

LP0 3 logic port 0 V

iRIF

VAGC

SAGC

PLL

LP1 8 logic port 1 LADJ 9 L/L accent switch and adjustment V

oAF

LP2

de-em

DEC

oQSS

iFM

TAGC 16 TV/radio tuner AGC output C

o(vid)

AFC 19 AFC/RIF level output n.c. 20 not connected VCO1 21 VCO1 resonance circuit VCO2 22 VCO2 resonance circuit GND 23 ground CERRES 24 ceramic resonator 10.7 MHz V

TADJ 26 tuner AGC takeover point adjustment V

iSIF1

iSIF2

1 VIF differential input signal voltage 1

2 VIF differential input signal voltage 2

4 RIF input

5 VIF AGC capacitor

6 SIF AGC capacitor

7 PLL loop ﬁlter

10 audio output

logic port 2 and soft mute threshold

adjustment 12 de-emphasis capacitor 13 decoupling capacitor

single reference QSS/intercarrier 14

output voltage 15 sound intercarrier input voltage

17 black level detector 18 composite video output voltage

25 supply voltage

27 SIF differential input signal voltage 1 28 SIF differential input signal voltage 2

handbook, halfpage

iVIF1

iVIF2

LP0

iRIF

C C

VAGC SAGC

PLL

LP1 LADJ V

oAF

LP2

de-em C

DEC

oQSS

5 6 7

TDA9816M

9 10 11 12 13

MHA989

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

TDA9816M

iSIF2

iSIF1

TADJ

CERRES

GND

VCO2

VCO1

n.c.

AFC

o(vid)

TAGC

1514

iFM

1997 Nov 19 5

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA9816M is comprised of the functional blocks shown in Fig.1:

• Vision IF amplifier and AGC detector

• Tuner (TV/radio) and VIF AGC

• Frequency Phase Locked Loop (FPLL) detector

• VCO, Travelling Wave Divider (TWD) and TV AFC

• Video demodulator and amplifier

• SIF amplifier and AGC detector

• Single reference QSS mixer

• AM demodulator

• RIF amplifier and AGC detector

• FM-PLL demodulator, level detector and radio AFC

• AF (Audio Frequency) signal processing

• Internal voltage stabilizer

• Logic.

Vision IF ampliﬁer and AGC detector

The vision IF amplifier contains three AC-coupled differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage includes a feedback network controlled by emitter degeneration.

The AGC detector generates the required VIF gain control voltage for constant video output by charging/discharging the AGC capacitor. The sync level of the video signal is therefore detected for negative video modulation, while the peak white level is detected for positive video modulation. In order to reduce the reaction time for positive modulation, where a very large time constant is needed, an additional level detector is used to increase the discharge current of the AGC capacitor (fast mode) in the event of a decreasing VIF amplitude step. The additional level information is given by the black-level detector voltage.

Tuner (TV/radio) and VIF AGC

For TV operation, the AGC capacitor voltage is converted to an internal IF control signal and then fed to the tuner AGC to generate the tuner AGC output current at pin TAGC (open-collector output). The tuner AGC takeover point can be adjusted at pin TADJ. This allows the tuner to be matched to the SAW filter in order to achieve the optimum IF input level.

For FM radio operation, an AGC detector is provided to obtain some adjacent channel protection.

TDA9816M

Frequency Phase-Locked Loop detector (FPLL)

The VIF amplifier output signal is fed, via a limiting amplifier, to a frequency and phase detector. During acquisition, the frequency detector generates a DC current proportional to the difference in frequency between the input signal and the VCO signal. After frequency lock-in, the phase detector generates a DC current proportional to the phase difference between the input signal and the VCO signal. The DC current generated by the frequency or phase detector is converted to a DC voltage via the loop filter, which controls the VCO frequency. For positively modulated signals, the phase detector is gated by composite sync in order to avoid signal distortion with overmodulated VIF signals.

VCO, TWD and TV AFC

The VCO operates with a resonance circuit (with L and C in parallel), at double the Picture Carrier (PC) frequency. The VCO is controlled by two integrated variable capacitors. The control voltage required to tune the VCO from its free-running frequency to double the PC frequency is generated by the FPLL and fed via the loop filter to the first variable capacitor. This control voltage is amplified and converted into a current which represents the AFC output signal.

The VCO centre frequency can be decreased (required for L accent standard) by activating an additional internal capacitor using logic ports LP0 and LP1. A variable resistor connected to LADJ can be used in conjunction with the second variable capacitor to set the VCO centre frequency to the required L accent value. At the centre frequency, the AFC output current is zero.

The TWD divides the oscillator signal by 2 and generates two differential output signals with a 90° phase difference independent of frequency.

Video demodulator and ampliﬁer

Video demodulation is realized by a multiplier designed for low distortion and wide bandwidth. The vision IF input signal and the ‘in-phase’ signal of the travelling wave divider output are multiplied together. The video signal polarity can be switched in the demodulator stage in accordance with the relevant TV standard.

The demodulated output signal is fed to the video amplifier via an integrated low-pass filter used to attenuate the carrier harmonics. This is an operational amplifier with internal feedback and wide bandwidth. A low-pass filter is integrated to attenuate the carrier harmonics for B/G and L standard.

1997 Nov 19 6

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator

The standard-dependent level shift in this stage delivers the same sync level for positive and negative modulation. The video output signal at V vision IF modulation, in order to achieve 1 V (p-p) at the sound trap output.

SIF ampliﬁer and AGC

The sound IF amplifier consists of two AC-coupled differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage is comprised of a controlled feedback network provided by emitter degeneration.

The SIF AGC detector is related to the SIF input signal (average level of AM or FM carrier). It controls the SIF amplifier to provide a constant SIF signal to the AM demodulator and single reference QSS mixer. The AGC reaction time is set to ‘slow’ for nominal video conditions. But with a decreasing VIF amplitude step the SIF AGC is set to ‘fast’ mode, controlled by the VIF AGC detector. In FM mode this reaction time is also set to ‘fast’ mode according to the TV standard.

Single reference QSS mixer

The single reference QSS mixer is realized by a multiplier. The SIF amplifier output signal is fed to the single reference QSS mixer and converted to the intercarrier frequency by the regenerated picture carrier (VCO). The mixer output signal is fed, via a high-pass filter used to attenuate the video signal components, to output pin 14. High performance hi-fi stereo sound processing can be achieved with this system.

For a simplified application without a sound IF SAW filter, the single reference QSS mixer can be switched to the intercarrier mode by connecting pin 27 and/or pin 28 to ground. In this mode, the sound IF signal passes through the vision IF SAW filter and the composite IF signal is then fed to the single reference QSS mixer. Here, the IF signal is multiplied by the 90° TWD output signal to convert the sound IF to the intercarrier frequency. By using this quadrature detection, the low frequency video signals are removed.

AM demodulator

A multiplier is used for AM demodulation. The modulated SIF amplifier output signal and the ‘in-phase’ limited (AM is removed) SIF amplifier output signal are multiplied together. The demodulated output signal is fed, via an integrated low-pass filter used to attenuate the carrier harmonics, to the AF amplifier.

is 1.1 V (p-p) for nominal

o(vid)

TDA9816M

RIF ampliﬁer and AGC

The radio IF amplifier amplifies the 10.7 MHz radio IF signal. This signal is supplied by the tuner and is fed to the RIF input (pin 4) via a matching circuit and a ceramic band-pass filter. This amplifier contains two stages. The first stage, a conventional 0 dB differential amplifier designed for optimal dynamic range, is followed by a switchable differential amplifier stage with a gain of 10 dB. Either the radio IF or to the TV IF signal can be selected at the output (pin 14).

The RIF output signal is fed via ceramic band-pass filters to the FM-PLL demodulator and the radio IF AGC detector. The AGC threshold is very high and is designed to obtain some adjacent channel protection. The AGC detector output is fed to the tuner AGC output stage (pin 16) to control the tuner.

FM-PLL demodulator level detector and radio AFC

The FM-PLL demodulator consists of a limiter and an FM phase-locked loop. The 8-stage internally AC-coupled limiter amplifies and limits the TV FM sound intercarrier or the radio FM intermediate frequency signal prior to demodulation. The limiter is designed for high sensitivity and AM suppression with low DC offset and needs no external pins for DC coupling.

Furthermore, the AF output signal can be force muted by connecting a resistor between pin 15 and ground. The soft mute function can be disabled by connecting a resistor between pin 15 and the power supply. See the application circuit in Fig.18.

The FM-PLL consists of an integrated relaxation oscillator, an integrated loop filter and a phase detector. The oscillator is locked to the FM intercarrier signal output from the limiter. As a result of locking, the oscillator frequency tracks with the modulation of the input signal and the oscillator control voltage is superimposed on the AF voltage. The FM-PLL operates as an FM demodulator.

The level detector detects, rectifies and amplifies the output signals from the first 5 limiter stages. These signals are then summed and the composite signal passed through a low-pass filter, followed by a 6 dB output amplifier. A DC voltage dependent on the limiter input level is generated for controlling the behaviour of the AF soft mute. The 6 dB output amplifier can be switched off via the control logic and the level detector output signal fed to pin 19. Furthermore, the steepness of the level detector output signal tracks that of the power supply voltage.

1997 Nov 19 7

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator

The radio Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) stage is comprised of a 10.7 MHz phase shifting network, a phase detector (quadrature demodulator), a differential amplifier input stage (which receives the limiting amplifier output signal), and a current mode output stage.

A ceramic resonator is used for phase shifting. This permits alignment-free operation.

AF signal processing

The AF signal processing stage consists of a pre-amplifier for the FM-PLL demodulator output signal, an AF source selector, a soft and forced mute stage with an integrated time constant, and an AF post-amplifier.

The FM demodulator output signal is pre-amplified by an operational amplifier (30 dB gain) with internal feedback, high gain and high common mode rejection. The feedback circuit, together with external capacitor C pin 13, keeps the DC level at the pre-amplifier output constant (2.3 V). An external resistor connected in series with C The low-pass filter characteristic (130 kHz bandwidth) of the amplifier reduces the harmonics of the IF signal at the sound signal output.

The source selector operational amplifier selects and amplifies the appropriate AF source signal by means of the control logic: AM from the AM demodulator in TV L/L accent mode, FM from the FM demodulator via de-emphasis (internal resistor, external capacitor C pin 12) in TV B/G mode or FM direct from the FM demodulator in radio mode.

provides a gain-reduction capability.

DEC

connected to

DEC

de-em

TDA9816M

Soft mute occurs when the internal level detector output voltage is lower than the mute threshold voltage at pin 11 (provided an external resistor is not connected between the limiter input, pin 15, and the supply voltage). The mute stage reduces the AF signal by 25 dB, with an internal time constant of approximately 7 ms.

If forced mute is active (see Table 2), or a resistor is connected between pin 15 and ground, the mute stage will reduce the AF signal level by more than 70 dB, with the same time constant.

Otherwise, the AF signal level will not be reduced. The AF post-amplifier, which was designed to include a

rail-to-rail output stage, provides the required AF output level at pin 10.

Internal voltage stabilizer

The band gap circuit generates a voltage of approximately

1.25 V internally, independent of supply voltage and temperature. A voltage regulator circuit connected to this voltage generates a constant 3.6 V which is used as an internal reference voltage.

Logic

The logic circuit detects the logic levels and threshold voltages at ports LP0, LP1 and LP2 and controls the internal functions as described in Table 2.

1997 Nov 19 8

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT

TAGC

stg

amb

Notes

1. I

2. Machine model class B (L = 2.5 µH).

supply voltage (pin 25) maximum chip temperature

− 5.5 V

of 125 °C; note 1

input voltage at pins 1 to 13, 15 to 17,

19 and 23 to 28 short-circuit time − 10 s tuner AGC output voltage 0 13.2 V storage temperature −25 +150 °C operating ambient temperature −20 +70 °C electrostatic handling voltage note 2 −300 +300 V

= 102 mA; T

=70°C; R

amb

th(j-a)

= 110 K/W.

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT

th(j-a)

thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 110 K/W

1997 Nov 19 9

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

CHARACTERISTICS

VP=5V; T peak white level for L); V residual carrier B/G: 10%; L = 3%; video signal in accordance with unless otherwise speciﬁed.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply (pin 25)

Television mode

ISION IF AMPLIFIER (PINS 1 AND 2)

V V

i(VIF)(rms)

∆V

o(int)

VIF(CR)

VIF(−3dB)

i(dif)

TRUE SYNCHRONOUS VIDEO DEMODULATOR; note 3 f

VCO(max)

∆f

/∆T oscillator drift as a

osc

VCO(rms)

cr(PC )

=25°C; see Table 1 for input frequencies; input level V

amb

i(FM)(rms)

= 10 mV; IF input from 50 Ω via broadband transformer 1 : 1; video modulation DSB;

supply voltage note 1 4.5 5 5.5 V supply current TV mode (B/G standard) 76 89 102 mA

radio mode 29 35 41 mA power-down mode 5 8 11 mA

minimum vision IF input signal voltage

B/G standard; −1 dB video at output

(RMS value) maximum vision IF input

signal voltage

B/G standard; +1 dB video at output

(RMS value) internal IF amplitude

difference between picture and sound carrier

within AGC range; B/G standard; ∆f = 5.5 MHz

VIF gain control range see Fig.3 65 70 − dB

−3 dB VIF bandwidth lower limit − 15 25 MHz upper limit 70 100 − MHz

differential input

note 2 1.7 2.2 2.7 kΩ

resistance differential input

note 2 1.2 1.7 2.5 pF

capacitance DC input voltage note 2 − 3.4 − V

maximum oscillator

f=2f

frequency for carrier regeneration

oscillator is free-running;

function of temperature

AFC

= 0; note 4

oscillator voltage swing at pins 21 and 22 (RMS value)

picture carrier capture range

B/G and L standard ±1.4 ±1.8 − MHz L accent standard;

= 33.9 MHz;

R9= 5.6 kΩ

i(VIF)(rms)

= 10 mV (sync-level for B/G,

“CCIR, line 17”

− 60 100 µV

120 200 − mV

− 0.7 1 dB

125 130 − MHz

−−±20 × 10−6K

50 80 110 mV

±0.9 ±1.2 − MHz

; measured in test circuit of Fig.17;

−1

1997 Nov 19 10

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

∆f

fr(PC )

alg(L accent)

acq

i(VIF)(rms)

COMPOSITE VIDEO AMPLIFIER (PIN 18; SOUND CARRIER OFF) V

o(video)(p-p)

V/S ratio between video

∆V

o(video)

sync

clu

cll

bias(int)

o(sink)(max)

o(source)(max)

∆V

o(CVBS)

∆V

o(bl)(BG)

∆V

o(bl)(L)

dif

v(−1dB)

picture carrier free-running frequency accuracy

L accent alignment

L accent standard; fPC= 33.9 MHz; R9= 5.6 kΩ

L accent standard; I

−±200 ±400 kHz

=0 ±400 ±600 − kHz

AFC

frequency range acquisition time Black Level (BL) = 70 kHz

−−30 ms

note 5

minimum vision IF input

maximum IF gain; note 6 − 30 70 µV

signal voltage for PLL to be locked (RMS value; pins 1 and 2)

output signal voltage

see Fig.8 0.97 1.1 1.23 V

(peak-to-peak value)

1.9 2.33 3.0 − (black-to-white) and sync level

output signal voltage difference

difference between B/G and L standard

−−±12 %

sync voltage level B/G and L standard 1.4 1.5 1.6 V upper video clipping

VP− 1.1 VP− 1 − V

voltage level lower video clipping

− 0.7 0.9 V voltage level

output resistance note 2 −−10 Ω internal DC bias current

2.2 3.0 − mA for emitter-follower

maximum AC and DC

1.6 −− mA output sink current

maximum AC and DC

2.9 −− mA output source current

deviation of CVBS output signal voltage at B/G

black level tilt in

50 dB gain control −−0.5 dB 30 dB gain control −−0.1 dB gain variation; note 7 −−1%

B/G standard vertical black level tilt for

worst case in L standard

vision carrier modulated by test line (VITS) only;

−−1.9 %

gain variation; note 7 differential gain differential phase

−1 dB video bandwidth B/G and L standard;

“CCIR, line 330”

− 25 %

− 1 2 deg

56− MHz CL< 50 pF; RL>1kΩ; AC load

1997 Nov 19 11

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

v(−3dB)

S/N

S/N unweighted

IM(1.1)

IM(3.3)

r(vc)(rms)

∆f

unwanted(p-p)

∆ϕ robustness for modulator

H(sup)

H(spur)

PSRR power supply ripple

VIF AGC I

dch

res(AGC)(r)

DETECTOR (PIN 5)

−3 dB video bandwidth B/G and L standard;

78− MHz CL< 50 pF; RL>1kΩ; AC load

weighted signal-to-noise

see Fig.5 and note 8 54 58 − dB

ratio

see Fig.5 and note 8 47 51 − dB

signal-to-noise ratio intermodulation

attenuation at ‘blue’ intermodulation

attenuation at ‘yellow’ intermodulation

attenuation at ‘blue’ intermodulation

attenuation at ‘yellow’ residual vision carrier

(RMS value)

fIM= 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6 and note 9

= 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6

and note 9 fIM= 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6

and note 9 f

= 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6

and note 9 fundamental wave and

harmonics;

52 58 − dB

54 60 − dB

52 58 − dB

54 60 − dB

− 25 mV

B/G and L standard

robustness for unwanted frequency deviation of picture carrier (peak-to-peak value)

imbalance

L standard; residual carrier: 3%; serration pulses: 50%; note 2

L standard; residual carrier: 0%;

−−12 kHz

−−3%

serration pulses: 50%; note 2

suppression of video

note 10a 35 40 − dB

signal harmonics spurious elements note 10b 40 −− dB

video signal; grey level;

rejection at pin 18

see Fig.11

B/G standard 30 35 − dB L standard 25 30 − dB

charge current B/G and L standard; note 7 0.75 1 1.25 mA additional charge current L standard in event of

1.9 2.5 3.1 µA missing VITS pulses and no white video content

discharge current B/G standard 15 20 25 µA

normal mode L standard 225 300 375 nA fast mode L standard 30 40 50 µA

AGC response to a rising VIF step

B/G and L standard; note 11

− 0.05 0.1 ms/dB

1997 Nov 19 12

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

res(AGC)(f)

∆IF VIF amplitude step for

th(17)

TUNER AGC (PIN 16)

TV V

i(rms)

o(max)

sat

∆V

TOP(T)

sink

∆G

TV AFC DETECTOR (PIN 19); see Fig.7 and note 12 CR

stps

∆f

IF(T)

o(max)

o(min)

o(source)

o(sink)

AGC response to a falling VIF step

B/G standard − 2.2 3.5 ms/dB fast mode L standard − 1.1 1.8 ms/dB normal mode L standard;

− 150 240 ms/dB note 11

L standard −2 −6 −10 dB

activating fast AGC mode threshold voltage level

additional charging/ discharging current

IF input signal voltage for minimum starting point of

see Fig.8

L standard 1.95 2.0 2.05 V L standard; fast mode L 1.6 1.66 1.72 V

input at pins 1 and 2; R

=22kΩ; I16= 0.4 mA

TOP

− 25 mV

tuner takeover (RMS value)

IF input signal voltage for maximum starting point of

input at pins 1 and 2; R

=0Ω; I16= 0.4 mA

TOP

50 100 − mV

tuner takeover (RMS value)

tuner takeover point

=13kΩ; I16= 0.4 mA 5 − 20 mV

TOP

accuracy (RMS value) maximum output voltage from external source;

−−13.2 V note 2

saturation voltage I16= 1.5 mA −−0.2 V variation of takeover point

I16= 0.4 mA − 0.03 0.07 dB/K

with temperature sink current see Fig.3

no tuner gain reduction; V

= 13.2 V

maximum tuner gain

−−1 µA

1.5 2 2.6 mA

reduction

IF slip by automatic gain control

tuner gain current from 20 to 80%

− 68 dB

control steepness ∆I19/∆f note 13 0.5 0.75 1.0 µA/kHz frequency variation with

temperature

= 0; note 4

AFC

B/G and L standard −−±20 × 10

−6K−1

L accent standard −−±60 × 10−6K output voltage upper limit see Fig.7 without external output voltage lower limit − 0.3 0.6 V

components

VP− 0.6 VP− 0.3 − V

output source current 150 200 250 µA output sink current 150 200 250 µA

−1

1997 Nov 19 13

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

∆I

r(mod)(p-p)

SOUND IF AMPLIFIER (PINS 27 AND 28) V

i(SIF)(rms)

i(max)(rms)

cr(SIF)

SIF(−3dB)

i(dif)

I(27,28)

ct(SIF-VIF)

SIF-AGC DETECTOR (PIN 6) I

dch

SINGLE REFERENCE QSS INTERCARRIER MIXER (PIN 14) V

o(intercarrier)(rms)

ic(−3dB)

residual video modulation

B/G and L standard − 20 30 µA current (peak-to-peak value)

minimum sound IF input signal voltage (RMS value)

FM mode; −3 dB at

intercarrier output pin 14

AM mode; −3 dB at

− 30 70 µV

− 70 100 µV

AF output pin 10 maximum sound IF input

signal voltage (RMS value)

FM mode; +1 dB at

intercarrier output pin 14

AM mode; +1 dB at

50 70 − mV

80 140 − mV

AF output pin 10 SIF gain control range FM and AM mode;

60 67 − dB

see Fig.4

−3 dB SIF bandwidth lower limit −−25 MHz

upper limit 60 −− MHz differential input

note 2 1.7 2.2 2.7 kΩ resistance

differential input

note 2 1.2 1.7 2.5 pF capacitance

DC input voltage − 3.4 − V crosstalk attenuation

between SIF and VIF

between pins 1 and 2 and

pins 27 and 28; note 14

50 −− dB

input

charge current FM mode 8 12 16 µA

AM mode 0.8 1.2 1.6 µA discharge current FM mode 8 12 16 µA

normal mode AM 1 1.4 1.8 µA

fast mode AM 60 85 110 µA

IF intercarrier level (RMS value)

QSS mode; SC1;

sound carrier 2 off

L standard;

100 140 180 mV

without modulation

intercarrier mode; SC

;

− 32 − mV

sound carrier 2 off; note 15

−3 dB intercarrier

upper limit 7.5 9 − MHz bandwidth

1997 Nov 19 14

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