Philips TDA9816M Datasheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SHEET

TDA9816M

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM radio demodulator

Preliminary specification			1997 Nov 19
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02

Philips Semiconductors	Preliminary specification

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

FEATURES

∙5 V supply voltage

∙Gain controlled wideband Video IF (VIF) amplifier (AC-coupled)

∙True synchronous demodulation with active carrier regeneration (very linear demodulation, good intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics, excellent pulse response)

∙Robustness for over-modulation better than 105% due to gated phase detector at L/L accent standard and PLL bandwidth control for negative modulation standards

∙VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) frequency can be switched between L and L accent (alignment external) picture carrier frequency

∙VIF AGC (Automatic Gain Control) detector for gain control, operating as peak sync detector for B/G and peak white detector for L; signal controlled reaction time for L

∙Tuner AGC with adjustable TakeOver Point (TOP)

∙AFC (Automatic Frequency Control) detector without extra reference circuit

∙AC-coupled limiting amplifier for sound intercarrier signal

ORDERING INFORMATION

∙Alignment-free FM PLL (Phase-Locked Loop) demodulator with high linearity; integrated de-emphasis resistor

∙Integrated level detector

∙Alignment-free FM radio AFC detector with external resonator

∙RIF (Radio IF) amplifier for 10.7 MHz

∙SIF (Sound IF) input for single reference QSS (Quasi Split Sound) mode (PLL controlled); SIF AGC detector for gain controlled SIF amplifier; single reference QSS mixer able to operate in high performance single reference QSS mode

∙AM demodulator without extra reference circuit

∙Stabilizer circuit for ripple rejection and to achieve constant output signals

∙ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) protection for all pins.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA9816M is an integrated circuit for multistandard vision IF signal processing, sound AM and FM demodulation and FM radio demodulation in multimedia sets.

	TYPE NUMBER		PACKAGE
		NAME	DESCRIPTION	VERSION
	TDA9816M	SSOP28	plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm	SOT341-1

1997 Nov 19

2

Philips Semiconductors	Preliminary specification

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL	PARAMETER	CONDITIONS	MIN.	TYP.	MAX.	UNIT
Supply (pin 25)
VP	supply voltage		4.5	5	5.5	V
IP	supply current	TV mode (B/G standard)	76	89	102	mA
		radio mode	29	35	41	mA
		power-down mode	5	8	11	mA
Television mode
Vi(VIF)(rms)	minimum vision IF input signal	−1 dB video at output	−	60	100	μV
	voltage (RMS value)
Vo(video)(p-p)	video output signal voltage		0.97	1.1	1.23	V
	(peak-to-peak value)
B−3dB	−3 dB video bandwidth on pin 18	CL < 30 pF; RL > 1.5 kΩ;	7	8	−	MHz
		AC load
S/NW(video)	weighted signal-to-noise ratio for		54	58	−	dB
	video
αIM(1.1)	intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’	f = 1.1 MHz	52	58	−	dB
αIM(3.3)	intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’	f = 3.3 MHz	52	58	−	dB
αH(sup)	suppression of harmonics in video		35	40	−	dB
	signal
Vi(SIF)(rms)	minimum sound IF input signal	−3 dB at intercarrier output	−	30	70	μV
	voltage (RMS value)
Vo(audio)(rms)	audio output signal voltage for FM	B/G standard;	0.4	0.5	0.6	V
	(RMS value)	27 kHz modulation
THDvideo	total harmonic distortion for video	27 kHz modulation	−	0.5	1.0	%
S/NW(audio)	weighted signal-to-noise ratio for	27 kHz modulation; t = 50 μs	50	55	−	dB
	audio
Radio mode
Vi(RIF)(rms)	minimum radio IF input signal	d3 < 60 dB intermodulation;	−	−	20	mV
	voltage (RMS value)	note 1
Vi(FM)(rms)	minimum FM limiter input signal	S + N	−	100	−	μV
	voltage (RMS value)	-------------- unweighted = 26 dB
		N
VLD/log Vi	output voltage slope according to		−	50	−	mV/dBμV
	FM limiter input voltage
Vo(audio)(rms)	audio output signal voltage for radio	22.5 kHz modulation	200	250	300	mV
	(peak-to-peak value)
THDaudio	total harmonic distortion for audio	22.5 kHz modulation	−	0.5	1.0	%
S/NW(audio)	weighted signal-to-noise ratio for	22.5 kHz modulation;	59	64	−	dB
	audio	15 kHz bandwidth

Note

1.d3 is the ratio of the intermodulation product at 10.3 MHz to the level of Vi(4)(max)(rms).

1997 Nov 19

3

1997Nov19

TADJ

CBL

CVAGC

TPLL

L accent

2 × fPC

DIAGRAMBLOCK

SemiconductorsPhilips

adjust

AFC/RIF

VP

GND

level

n.c.

26

17

5

7

9

21

22

20

19

25

23

pagewidthfullk,

INTERNAL

demodulatorradio

multimediaMultistandard

VOLTAGE

16

STABILIZER

TV/radio

TUNER

VIF

tuner AGC

AGC

AGC

TV AFC

DETECTOR

-IF

ViVIF1

1

VIF AMPLIFIER

FPLL

VCO

PLL

VIF

TWD

VIDEO

18

video

ViVIF2

2

AND

AND TV AFC

SOUND

SAW

DEMODULATOR

1 V (p-p)

AGC DETECTOR

AND AMPLIFIER

TRAP

and

ViSIF1

27

1.1 V (p-p)

QSS MIXER

VoAF

4

SIF

10

FM

ViSIF2

28

SIF AMPLIFIER

INTERCARRIER MIXER

SAW

TDA9816M

AND AM DEMODULATOR

intercarrier

mode

SIF AMPLIFIER

LEVEL DETECTOR

AND

LOGIC

RIF AMPLIFIER

RADIO

AGC DETECTOR

10.7 MHz

ViRIF

4

AND

FM-PLL DEMODULATOR AND

AFC

AGC DETECTOR

AF SIGNAL PROCESSING

6

3

8

11

14

15

12

13

24

VoQSS

ViFM

5.5 MHz

10.7 MHz

CSAGC

LP0

LP1

LP2

soft mute

forced

CDEC

ceramic

Cde-em

threshold

mute

resonator

adjust

10.7 MHz

MHA990

specification Preliminary

Fig.1

Block diagram.

TDA9816M

Philips Semiconductors	Preliminary specification

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

PINNING

SYMBOL	PIN	DESCRIPTION
ViVIF1	1	VIF differential input signal voltage 1
ViVIF2	2	VIF differential input signal voltage 2
LP0	3	logic port 0
ViRIF	4	RIF input
CVAGC	5	VIF AGC capacitor
CSAGC	6	SIF AGC capacitor
TPLL	7	PLL loop filter
LP1	8	logic port 1
LADJ	9	L/L accent switch and adjustment
VoAF	10	audio output
LP2	11	logic port 2 and soft mute threshold
		adjustment
Cde-em	12	de-emphasis capacitor
CDEC	13	decoupling capacitor
VoQSS	14	single reference QSS/intercarrier
		output voltage
ViFM	15	sound intercarrier input voltage
TAGC	16	TV/radio tuner AGC output
CBL	17	black level detector
Vo(vid)	18	composite video output voltage
AFC	19	AFC/RIF level output
n.c.	20	not connected
VCO1	21	VCO1 resonance circuit
VCO2	22	VCO2 resonance circuit
GND	23	ground
CERRES	24	ceramic resonator 10.7 MHz
VP	25	supply voltage
TADJ	26	tuner AGC takeover point adjustment
ViSIF1	27	SIF differential input signal voltage 1
ViSIF2	28	SIF differential input signal voltage 2

handbook, halfpage

ViVIF1	1		28			ViSIF2
ViVIF2						ViSIF1
	2		27
LP0						TADJ
	3		26
ViRIF						VP
	4		25
CVAGC						CERRES
	5		24
CSAGC						GND
	6		23
TPLL						VCO2
	7		22
LP1			TDA9816M			VCO1
	8		21
LADJ						n.c.
	9		20
VoAF						AFC
	10		19
LP2						Vo(vid)
	11			18
						CBL
Cde-em	12			17
CDEC	13		16			TAGC
VoQSS						ViFM
	14		15
			MHA989

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

1997 Nov 19

5

Philips Semiconductors	Preliminary specification

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA9816M is comprised of the functional blocks shown in Fig.1:

∙Vision IF amplifier and AGC detector

∙Tuner (TV/radio) and VIF AGC

∙Frequency Phase Locked Loop (FPLL) detector

∙VCO, Travelling Wave Divider (TWD) and TV AFC

∙Video demodulator and amplifier

∙SIF amplifier and AGC detector

∙Single reference QSS mixer

∙AM demodulator

∙RIF amplifier and AGC detector

∙FM-PLL demodulator, level detector and radio AFC

∙AF (Audio Frequency) signal processing

∙Internal voltage stabilizer

∙Logic.

Vision IF amplifier and AGC detector

The vision IF amplifier contains three AC-coupled differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage includes a feedback network controlled by emitter degeneration.

The AGC detector generates the required VIF gain control voltage for constant video output by charging/discharging the AGC capacitor. The sync level of the video signal is therefore detected for negative video modulation, while the peak white level is detected for positive video modulation. In order to reduce the reaction time for positive modulation, where a very large time constant is needed, an additional level detector is used to increase the discharge current of the AGC capacitor (fast mode) in the event of a decreasing VIF amplitude step. The additional level information is given by the black-level detector voltage.

Tuner (TV/radio) and VIF AGC

For TV operation, the AGC capacitor voltage is converted to an internal IF control signal and then fed to the tuner AGC to generate the tuner AGC output current at

pin TAGC (open-collector output). The tuner AGC takeover point can be adjusted at pin TADJ. This allows the tuner to be matched to the SAW filter in order to achieve the optimum IF input level.

For FM radio operation, an AGC detector is provided to obtain some adjacent channel protection.

Frequency Phase-Locked Loop detector (FPLL)

The VIF amplifier output signal is fed, via a limiting amplifier, to a frequency and phase detector. During acquisition, the frequency detector generates a DC current proportional to the difference in frequency between the input signal and the VCO signal. After frequency lock-in, the phase detector generates a DC current proportional to the phase difference between the input signal and the VCO signal. The DC current generated by the frequency or phase detector is converted to a DC voltage via the loop filter, which controls the VCO frequency. For positively modulated signals, the phase detector is gated by composite sync in order to avoid signal distortion with overmodulated VIF signals.

VCO, TWD and TV AFC

The VCO operates with a resonance circuit (with L and C in parallel), at double the Picture Carrier (PC) frequency. The VCO is controlled by two integrated variable capacitors. The control voltage required to tune the VCO from its free-running frequency to double the PC frequency is generated by the FPLL and fed via the loop filter to the first variable capacitor. This control voltage is amplified and converted into a current which represents the AFC output signal.

The VCO centre frequency can be decreased (required for L accent standard) by activating an additional internal capacitor using logic ports LP0 and LP1. A variable resistor connected to LADJ can be used in conjunction with the second variable capacitor to set the VCO centre frequency to the required L accent value. At the centre frequency, the AFC output current is zero.

The TWD divides the oscillator signal by 2 and generates two differential output signals with a 90° phase difference independent of frequency.

Video demodulator and amplifier

Video demodulation is realized by a multiplier designed for low distortion and wide bandwidth. The vision IF input signal and the ‘in-phase’ signal of the travelling wave divider output are multiplied together. The video signal polarity can be switched in the demodulator stage in accordance with the relevant TV standard.

The demodulated output signal is fed to the video amplifier via an integrated low-pass filter used to attenuate the carrier harmonics. This is an operational amplifier with internal feedback and wide bandwidth. A low-pass filter is integrated to attenuate the carrier harmonics for B/G and L standard.

1997 Nov 19

6

Philips Semiconductors	Preliminary specification

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

The standard-dependent level shift in this stage delivers the same sync level for positive and negative modulation.

The video output signal at Vo(vid) is 1.1 V (p-p) for nominal vision IF modulation, in order to achieve 1 V (p-p) at the

sound trap output.

SIF amplifier and AGC

The sound IF amplifier consists of two AC-coupled differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage is comprised of a controlled feedback network provided by emitter degeneration.

The SIF AGC detector is related to the SIF input signal (average level of AM or FM carrier). It controls the SIF amplifier to provide a constant SIF signal to the

AM demodulator and single reference QSS mixer.

The AGC reaction time is set to ‘slow’ for nominal video conditions. But with a decreasing VIF amplitude step the SIF AGC is set to ‘fast’ mode, controlled by the VIF AGC detector. In FM mode this reaction time is also set to ‘fast’ mode according to the TV standard.

Single reference QSS mixer

The single reference QSS mixer is realized by a multiplier. The SIF amplifier output signal is fed to the single reference QSS mixer and converted to the intercarrier frequency by the regenerated picture carrier (VCO).

The mixer output signal is fed, via a high-pass filter used to attenuate the video signal components, to output pin 14. High performance hi-fi stereo sound processing can be achieved with this system.

For a simplified application without a sound IF SAW filter, the single reference QSS mixer can be switched to the intercarrier mode by connecting pin 27 and/or pin 28 to ground. In this mode, the sound IF signal passes through the vision IF SAW filter and the composite IF signal is then fed to the single reference QSS mixer. Here, the IF signal is multiplied by the 90° TWD output signal to convert the sound IF to the intercarrier frequency. By using this quadrature detection, the low frequency video signals are removed.

AM demodulator

A multiplier is used for AM demodulation. The modulated SIF amplifier output signal and the ‘in-phase’ limited

(AM is removed) SIF amplifier output signal are multiplied together. The demodulated output signal is fed, via an integrated low-pass filter used to attenuate the carrier harmonics, to the AF amplifier.

RIF amplifier and AGC

The radio IF amplifier amplifies the 10.7 MHz radio IF signal. This signal is supplied by the tuner and is fed to the RIF input (pin 4) via a matching circuit and a ceramic band-pass filter. This amplifier contains two stages.

The first stage, a conventional 0 dB differential amplifier designed for optimal dynamic range, is followed by a switchable differential amplifier stage with a gain of 10 dB. Either the radio IF or to the TV IF signal can be selected at the output (pin 14).

The RIF output signal is fed via ceramic band-pass filters to the FM-PLL demodulator and the radio IF AGC detector. The AGC threshold is very high and is designed to obtain some adjacent channel protection. The AGC detector output is fed to the tuner AGC output stage (pin 16) to control the tuner.

FM-PLL demodulator level detector and radio AFC

The FM-PLL demodulator consists of a limiter and an FM phase-locked loop. The 8-stage internally AC-coupled limiter amplifies and limits the TV FM sound intercarrier or the radio FM intermediate frequency signal prior to demodulation. The limiter is designed for high sensitivity and AM suppression with low DC offset and needs no external pins for DC coupling.

Furthermore, the AF output signal can be force muted by connecting a resistor between pin 15 and ground. The soft mute function can be disabled by connecting a resistor between pin 15 and the power supply. See the application circuit in Fig.18.

The FM-PLL consists of an integrated relaxation oscillator, an integrated loop filter and a phase detector.

The oscillator is locked to the FM intercarrier signal output from the limiter. As a result of locking, the oscillator frequency tracks with the modulation of the input signal and the oscillator control voltage is superimposed on the AF voltage. The FM-PLL operates as an FM demodulator.

The level detector detects, rectifies and amplifies the output signals from the first 5 limiter stages. These signals are then summed and the composite signal passed through a low-pass filter, followed by a 6 dB output amplifier. A DC voltage dependent on the limiter input level is generated for controlling the behaviour of the AF soft mute. The 6 dB output amplifier can be switched off via the control logic and the level detector output signal fed to pin 19. Furthermore, the steepness of the level detector output signal tracks that of the power supply voltage.

1997 Nov 19

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Philips Semiconductors	Preliminary specification

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

The radio Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) stage is comprised of a 10.7 MHz phase shifting network, a phase detector (quadrature demodulator), a differential amplifier input stage (which receives the limiting amplifier output signal), and a current mode output stage.

A ceramic resonator is used for phase shifting. This permits alignment-free operation.

AF signal processing

The AF signal processing stage consists of a pre-amplifier for the FM-PLL demodulator output signal, an AF source selector, a soft and forced mute stage with an integrated time constant, and an AF post-amplifier.

The FM demodulator output signal is pre-amplified by an operational amplifier (30 dB gain) with internal feedback, high gain and high common mode rejection. The feedback circuit, together with external capacitor CDEC connected to pin 13, keeps the DC level at the pre-amplifier output constant (2.3 V). An external resistor connected in series with CDEC provides a gain-reduction capability.

The low-pass filter characteristic (130 kHz bandwidth) of the amplifier reduces the harmonics of the IF signal at the sound signal output.

The source selector operational amplifier selects and amplifies the appropriate AF source signal by means of the control logic: AM from the AM demodulator in TV L/L accent mode, FM from the FM demodulator via de-emphasis (internal resistor, external capacitor Cde-em at pin 12) in TV B/G mode or FM direct from the FM demodulator in radio mode.

Soft mute occurs when the internal level detector output voltage is lower than the mute threshold voltage at pin 11 (provided an external resistor is not connected between the limiter input, pin 15, and the supply voltage). The mute stage reduces the AF signal by 25 dB, with an internal time constant of approximately 7 ms.

If forced mute is active (see Table 2), or a resistor is connected between pin 15 and ground, the mute stage will reduce the AF signal level by more than 70 dB, with the same time constant.

Otherwise, the AF signal level will not be reduced.

The AF post-amplifier, which was designed to include a rail-to-rail output stage, provides the required AF output level at pin 10.

Internal voltage stabilizer

The band gap circuit generates a voltage of approximately 1.25 V internally, independent of supply voltage and temperature. A voltage regulator circuit connected to this voltage generates a constant 3.6 V which is used as an internal reference voltage.

Logic

The logic circuit detects the logic levels and threshold voltages at ports LP0, LP1 and LP2 and controls the internal functions as described in Table 2.

1997 Nov 19

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Philips Semiconductors	Preliminary specification

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).

SYMBOL	PARAMETER	CONDITIONS	MIN.	MAX.	UNIT
VP	supply voltage (pin 25)	maximum chip temperature	−	5.5	V
		of 125 °C; note 1
Vn	input voltage at pins 1 to 13, 15 to 17,		0	VP	V
	19 and 23 to 28
tsc	short-circuit time		−	10	s
VTAGC	tuner AGC output voltage		0	13.2	V
Tstg	storage temperature		−25	+150	°C
Tamb	operating ambient temperature		−20	+70	°C
Ves	electrostatic handling voltage	note 2	−300	+300	V

Notes

1.IP = 102 mA; Tamb = 70 °C; Rth(j-a) = 110 K/W.

2.Machine model class B (L = 2.5 μH).

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL	PARAMETER	CONDITIONS	VALUE	UNIT
Rth(j-a)	thermal resistance from junction to ambient	in free air	110	K/W

1997 Nov 19

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Philips Semiconductors	Preliminary specification

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

CHARACTERISTICS

VP = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Table 1 for input frequencies; input level Vi(VIF)(rms) = 10 mV (sync-level for B/G,

peak white level for L); Vi(FM)(rms) = 10 mV; IF input from 50 Ω via broadband transformer 1 : 1; video modulation DSB; residual carrier B/G: 10%; L = 3%; video signal in accordance with “CCIR, line 17”; measured in test circuit of Fig.17;

unless otherwise specified.

SYMBOL		PARAMETER	CONDITIONS	MIN.	TYP.	MAX.	UNIT
Supply (pin 25)
VP		supply voltage	note 1	4.5	5	5.5	V
IP		supply current	TV mode (B/G standard)	76	89	102	mA
			radio mode	29	35	41	mA
			power-down mode	5	8	11	mA
Television mode
VISION IF AMPLIFIER (PINS 1 AND 2)
Vi(VIF)(rms)		minimum vision IF input	B/G standard; −1 dB video	−	60	100	μV
		signal voltage	at output
		(RMS value)
		maximum vision IF input	B/G standard; +1 dB video	120	200	−	mV
		signal voltage	at output
		(RMS value)
Vo(int)		internal IF amplitude	within AGC range;	−	0.7	1	dB
		difference between	B/G standard;
		picture and sound carrier	f = 5.5 MHz
GVIF(CR)		VIF gain control range	see Fig.3	65	70	−	dB
BVIF(−3dB)		−3 dB VIF bandwidth	lower limit	−	15	25	MHz
			upper limit	70	100	−	MHz
Ri(dif)		differential input	note 2	1.7	2.2	2.7	kΩ
		resistance
Ci(dif)		differential input	note 2	1.2	1.7	2.5	pF
		capacitance
VI		DC input voltage	note 2	−	3.4	−	V
TRUE SYNCHRONOUS VIDEO DEMODULATOR; note 3
fVCO(max)		maximum oscillator	f = 2fPC	125	130	−	MHz
		frequency for carrier
		regeneration
fosc/ T		oscillator drift as a	oscillator is free-running;	−	−	±20 × 10−6	K−1
		function of temperature	IAFC = 0; note 4
VVCO(rms)		oscillator voltage swing at		50	80	110	mV
		pins 21 and 22
		(RMS value)
fcr(PC )		picture carrier capture	B/G and L standard	±1.4	±1.8	−	MHz
		range	L accent standard;	±0.9	±1.2	−	MHz
			fPC = 33.9 MHz;
			R9 = 5.6 kΩ

1997 Nov 19

10

Philips Semiconductors	Preliminary specification

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

SYMBOL	PARAMETER	CONDITIONS	MIN.	TYP.	MAX.	UNIT
ffr(PC )	picture carrier	L accent standard;	−	±200	±400	kHz
	free-running frequency	fPC = 33.9 MHz;
	accuracy	R9 = 5.6 kΩ
falg(L accent)	L accent alignment	L accent standard; IAFC = 0	±400	±600	−	kHz
	frequency range
tacq	acquisition time	Black Level (BL) = 70 kHz	−	−	30	ms
		note 5
Vi(VIF)(rms)	minimum vision IF input	maximum IF gain; note 6	−	30	70	μV
	signal voltage for PLL to
	be locked (RMS value;
	pins 1 and 2)
COMPOSITE VIDEO AMPLIFIER (PIN 18; SOUND CARRIER OFF)
Vo(video)(p-p)	output signal voltage	see Fig.8	0.97	1.1	1.23	V
	(peak-to-peak value)
V/S	ratio between video		1.9	2.33	3.0	−
	(black-to-white) and
	sync level
Vo(video)	output signal voltage	difference between	−	−	±12	%
	difference	B/G and L standard
Vsync	sync voltage level	B/G and L standard	1.4	1.5	1.6	V
Vclu	upper video clipping		VP − 1.1	VP − 1	−	V
	voltage level
Vcll	lower video clipping		−	0.7	0.9	V
	voltage level
Ro	output resistance	note 2	−	−	10	Ω
Ibias(int)	internal DC bias current		2.2	3.0	−	mA
	for emitter-follower
Io(sink)(max)	maximum AC and DC		1.6	−	−	mA
	output sink current
Io(source)(max)	maximum AC and DC		2.9	−	−	mA
	output source current
Vo(CVBS)	deviation of CVBS output	50 dB gain control	−	−	0.5	dB
	signal voltage at B/G	30 dB gain control	−	−	0.1	dB
Vo(bl)(BG)	black level tilt in	gain variation; note 7	−	−	1	%
	B/G standard
Vo(bl)(L)	vertical black level tilt for	vision carrier modulated	−	−	1.9	%
	worst case in L standard	by test line (VITS) only;
		gain variation; note 7
Gdif	differential gain	“CCIR, line 330”	−	2	5	%
ϕdif	differential phase	“CCIR, line 330”	−	1	2	deg
Bv(−1dB)	−1 dB video bandwidth	B/G and L standard;	5	6	−	MHz
		CL < 50 pF; RL > 1 kΩ;
		AC load

1997 Nov 19

11

Philips Semiconductors	Preliminary specification

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

SYMBOL	PARAMETER	CONDITIONS	MIN.	TYP.	MAX.	UNIT
Bv(−3dB)	−3 dB video bandwidth	B/G and L standard;	7	8	−	MHz
		CL < 50 pF; RL > 1 kΩ;
		AC load
S/NW	weighted signal-to-noise	see Fig.5 and note 8	54	58	−	dB
	ratio
S/N	unweighted	see Fig.5 and note 8	47	51	−	dB
	signal-to-noise ratio
αIM(1.1)	intermodulation	fIM = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6	52	58	−	dB
	attenuation at ‘blue’	and note 9
	intermodulation	fIM = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6	54	60	−	dB
	attenuation at ‘yellow’	and note 9
αIM(3.3)	intermodulation	fIM = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6	52	58	−	dB
	attenuation at ‘blue’	and note 9
	intermodulation	fIM = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6	54	60	−	dB
	attenuation at ‘yellow’	and note 9
αr(vc)(rms)	residual vision carrier	fundamental wave and	−	2	5	mV
	(RMS value)	harmonics;
		B/G and L standard
funwanted(p-p)	robustness for unwanted	L standard;	−	−	12	kHz
	frequency deviation of	residual carrier: 3%;
	picture carrier	serration pulses: 50%;
	(peak-to-peak value)	note 2
Δϕ	robustness for modulator	L standard;	−	−	3	%
	imbalance	residual carrier: 0%;
		serration pulses: 50%;
		note 2
αH(sup)	suppression of video	note 10a	35	40	−	dB
	signal harmonics
αH(spur)	spurious elements	note 10b	40	−	−	dB
PSRR	power supply ripple	video signal; grey level;
	rejection at pin 18	see Fig.11
		B/G standard	30	35	−	dB
		L standard	25	30	−	dB
VIF AGC DETECTOR (PIN 5)
Ich	charge current	B/G and L standard; note 7	0.75	1	1.25	mA
	additional charge current	L standard in event of	1.9	2.5	3.1	μA
		missing VITS pulses and
		no white video content
Idch	discharge current	B/G standard	15	20	25	μA
		normal mode L standard	225	300	375	nA
		fast mode L standard	30	40	50	μA
tres(AGC)(r)	AGC response to a rising	B/G and L standard;	−	0.05	0.1	ms/dB
	VIF step	note 11

1997 Nov 19

12

Philips Semiconductors	Preliminary specification

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

SYMBOL	PARAMETER	CONDITIONS	MIN.	TYP.	MAX.	UNIT
tres(AGC)(f)	AGC response to a falling	B/G standard	−	2.2	3.5	ms/dB
	VIF step	fast mode L standard	−	1.1	1.8	ms/dB
		normal mode L standard;	−	150	240	ms/dB
		note 11
IF	VIF amplitude step for	L standard	−2	−6	−10	dB
	activating fast AGC mode
Vth(17)	threshold voltage level	see Fig.8
	additional charging/	L standard	1.95	2.0	2.05	V
	discharging current
		L standard; fast mode L	1.6	1.66	1.72	V
TV TUNER AGC (PIN 16)
Vi(rms)	IF input signal voltage for	input at pins 1 and 2;	−	2	5	mV
	minimum starting point of	RTOP = 22 kΩ; I16 = 0.4 mA
	tuner takeover
	(RMS value)
	IF input signal voltage for	input at pins 1 and 2;	50	100	−	mV
	maximum starting point of	RTOP = 0 Ω; I16 = 0.4 mA
	tuner takeover
	(RMS value)
	tuner takeover point	RTOP = 13 kΩ; I16 = 0.4 mA	5	−	20	mV
	accuracy (RMS value)
Vo(max)	maximum output voltage	from external source;	−	−	13.2	V
		note 2
Vsat	saturation voltage	I16 = 1.5 mA	−	−	0.2	V
VTOP(T)	variation of takeover point	I16 = 0.4 mA	−	0.03	0.07	dB/K
	with temperature
Isink	sink current	see Fig.3
		no tuner gain reduction;	−	−	1	μA
		V16 = 13.2 V
		maximum tuner gain	1.5	2	2.6	mA
		reduction
GIF	IF slip by automatic gain	tuner gain current from	−	6	8	dB
	control	20 to 80%
TV AFC DETECTOR (PIN 19); see Fig.7 and note 12
CRstps	control steepness I19/ f	note 13	0.5	0.75	1.0	μA/kHz
fIF(T)	frequency variation with	IAFC = 0; note 4
	temperature	B/G and L standard	−	−	±20 × 10−6	K−1
		L accent standard	−	−	±60 × 10−6	K−1
Vo(max)	output voltage upper limit	see Fig.7 without external	VP − 0.6	VP − 0.3	−	V
Vo(min)	output voltage lower limit	components	−	0.3	0.6	V
Io(source)	output source current		150	200	250	μA
Io(sink)	output sink current		150	200	250	μA

1997 Nov 19

13

Philips Semiconductors	Preliminary specification

Multistandard multimedia IF-PLL and FM

TDA9816M

radio demodulator

SYMBOL	PARAMETER	CONDITIONS	MIN.	TYP.	MAX.	UNIT
Ir(mod)(p-p)	residual video modulation	B/G and L standard	−	20	30	μA
	current
	(peak-to-peak value)
SOUND IF AMPLIFIER (PINS 27 AND 28)
Vi(SIF)(rms)	minimum sound IF input	FM mode; −3 dB at	−	30	70	μV
	signal voltage	intercarrier output pin 14
	(RMS value)
		AM mode; −3 dB at	−	70	100	μV
		AF output pin 10
Vi(max)(rms)	maximum sound IF input	FM mode; +1 dB at	50	70	−	mV
	signal voltage	intercarrier output pin 14
	(RMS value)
		AM mode; +1 dB at	80	140	−	mV
		AF output pin 10
Gcr(SIF)	SIF gain control range	FM and AM mode;	60	67	−	dB
		see Fig.4
BSIF(−3dB)	−3 dB SIF bandwidth	lower limit	−	−	25	MHz
		upper limit	60	−	−	MHz
Ri(dif)	differential input	note 2	1.7	2.2	2.7	kΩ
	resistance
Ci(dif)	differential input	note 2	1.2	1.7	2.5	pF
	capacitance
VI(27,28)	DC input voltage		−	3.4	−	V
αct(SIF-VIF)	crosstalk attenuation	between pins 1 and 2 and	50	−	−	dB
	between SIF and VIF	pins 27 and 28; note 14
	input
SIF-AGC DETECTOR (PIN 6)
Ich	charge current	FM mode	8	12	16	μA
		AM mode	0.8	1.2	1.6	μA
Idch	discharge current	FM mode	8	12	16	μA
		normal mode AM	1	1.4	1.8	μA
		fast mode AM	60	85	110	μA
SINGLE REFERENCE QSS INTERCARRIER MIXER (PIN 14)
Vo(intercarrier)(rms)	IF intercarrier level	QSS mode; SC1;	100	140	180	mV
	(RMS value)	sound carrier 2 off
		L standard;	100	140	180	mV
		without modulation
		intercarrier mode; SC1;	−	32	−	mV
		sound carrier 2 off; note 15
Bic(−3dB)	−3 dB intercarrier	upper limit	7.5	9	−	MHz
	bandwidth

1997 Nov 19

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