Philips TDA8424-V7 Datasheet

DATA SH EET
Product specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC02
September 1992
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TDA8424
Hi-Fi stereo audio processor; I
2
C-bus
September 1992 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-Fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8424
FEATURES
Mode selector
Spatial stereo, stereo and forced mono switch
Volume and balance control
Bass, treble and mute control
Power supply with power-on reset
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA8424 is monolithic bipolar integrated stereo sound circuit with a loudspeaker channel facility, digitally controlled via the I
2
C-bus for application in hi-fi audio and
television sound.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
ORDERING INFORMATION
Note
1. SOT146-1; 1996 December 3.
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
V
CC
positive supply voltage (pin 4) 10.8 12.0 13.2 V
V
I
input signal handling 2 −−V
V
i
input sensitivity with full power at the output stage
300 mV
(S+N)/N signal plus noise-to-noise ratio 86 dB THD total harmonic distortion 0.05 %
α
cs
channel separation 80 dB
G
vol
volume control range 64 −+6dB
G
tre
treble control range 12 −+12 dB
G
bass
bass control range 12 −+15 dB
EXTENDED TYPE
NUMBER
PACKAGE
PINS PIN POSITION MATERIAL CODE
TDA8424 20 DIL plastic SOT146
(1)
September 1992 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-Fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8424
Fig.1 Block diagram.
September 1992 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-Fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8424
PINNING
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
IN L 1 left channel input V
CAP
2 decoupling capacitor IN R 3 right channel input V
CC
4 positive supply voltage AGND 5 analog ground BASS R 6 right channel bass control BASS R 7 right channel bass control TREBLE R 8 right channel treble control OUT R 9 right channel output DGND 10 digital ground SDA 11 serial data input/output SCL 12 serial clock input OUT L 13 left channel output TREBLE L 14 left channel treble control BASS L 15 left channel bass control BASS L 16 left channel bass control n.c. 17 not connected n.c. 18 not connected n.c. 19 not connected n.c. 20 not connected
September 1992 5
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-Fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8424
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Mode selector
The mode selector selects between stereo, sound A and sound B (in the event of bi-lingual transmission) for OUT R and OUT L.
Volume control and balance
The volume control consists of two stages (left and right). In each part the gain can be adjusted between +6 dB and
64 dB in steps of 2 dB. An additional step allows an attenuation of 80 dB. Both parts can be controlled independently over the whole range, which allows the balance to be varied by controlling the volume of left and right output channels.
Stereo, spatial stereo and forced mono mode
It is possible to select three modes: stereo, spatial stereo or forced mono. The spatial stereo mode handles stereo transmissions and the forced mono can be used in the event of stereo signals.
Bass control
The bass control can be switched from an emphasis of 15 dB to an attenuation of 12 dB for low frequencies in steps of 3 dB.
Treble control
The treble control stage can be switched from +12 dB to 12 dB in steps of 3 dB.
Bias and power supply
The TDA8424 includes a bias and power supply stage, which generates a voltage of 0.5 V
CC
with a low output
impedance and injector currents for the logic part.
Power-on reset
The on-chip power-on reset circuit sets the mute bit to active, which mutes both parts of the treble amplifier. The muting can be switched by transmission of the mute bit.
I
2
C-bus receiver and data handling
B
US SPECIFICATION
The TDA8424 is controlled via the 2-wire I2C-bus by a microcontroller. The two wires (SDA - serial data, SCL - serial clock) carry information between the devices connected to the bus. Both SDA and SCL are bi-directional lines, connected to a
positive supply voltage via a pull-up resistor. When the bus is free both lines are HIGH. The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock on the SCL line is LOW. The set-up and hold times are specified in the AC CHARACTERISTICS. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH is defined as a start condition. A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is HIGH is defined as a stop condition. The bus receiver will be reset by the reception of a start condition. The bus is considered to be busy after the start condition. The bus is considered free again after a stop condition.
Module address
Data transmission to the TDA8424 starts with the module address MAD.
Subaddress
After the module address byte a second byte is used to select the following functions:
Volume left, volume right, bass, treble and switch functions
The subaddress SAD is stored within the TDA8424. Table 1 defines the coding of the second byte after the module address MAD.
The automatic increment feature of the slave address enables a quick slave receiver initialization, within one transmission, by the I
2
C-bus controller (see Fig.5).
Fig.3 TDA8424 module address.
September 1992 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-Fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8424
Table 1 Second byte after module address MAD
Definition of 3rd byte
A third byte is used to transmit data to the TDA8424. Table 2 defines the coding of the third byte after module address MAD and subaddress SAD.
Table 2 Third byte after module address MAD and subaddress SAD
Truth tables
Tables 3, 4 and 5 are truth tables for the switch functions
Table 3 Mode selector
Note
1. Must be set to logic 1
FUNCTION
128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1
MSB LSB
76543210
Volume left 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Volume right 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Bass 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Treble 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Switch functions 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
subaddress SAD
MSB LSB
FUNCTION 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Volume left VL 1 1 V05 V04 V03 V02 V01 V00 Volume right VR 1 1 V15 V14 V13 V12 V11 V10 Bass BA 1 1 1 1 BA3 BA2 BA1 BA0 Treble TR 1 1 1 1 TR3 TR2 TR1 TR0
1111111 1 1111111 1 1111111 1 1111111 1
Switch functions S1 1 1 MU EFL STL ML1 ML0 1
FUNCTION ML1 ML0 IS
Stereo 1 1 1
(1)
Sound A 0 1 1
(1)
Sound B 1 0 1
(1)
September 1992 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
Hi-Fi stereo audio processor; I2C-bus
TDA8424
Table 4 Stereo/spatial stereo/forced mono
Table 5 Mute (see note 1)
Note
1. POR = Power-on reset.
Tables 6, 7 and 8 are truth tables for the volume, bass and treble controls
Table 6 Volume control
CHOICE STL EFL
Spatial stereo 1 1 Stereo 10 Forbidden status 0 1 Forced mono 0 0
MUTE MU
Active; automatic after POR 1 Not active 0
2 dB/STEP (dB) V × 5V×4V×3V×2V×1V×0
6 111111 4 111110 2 111101 0 111100
2 111011
4 111010
6 111001
8 111000
10 110111
20 110010
30 101101
40 101000
50 100011
60 011110
62 011101
64 011100
80 011011
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