Philips tda5636, tda56 37 DATASHEETS

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

TDA5636; TDA5637

9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF
mixers- oscillators for TV and VCR
3-band tuners

Product specification
Supersedes data of 1995 Mar 21
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02

1996 Jun 10

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF mixers­oscillators for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

FEATURES

• Balanced mixer with a common emitter input for band A
(single input)

• 2-pin oscillator for bands A and B

• Balanced mixer with a common base input for

bands B and C (balanced input)

• 4-pin oscillator for band C

• Local oscillator buffer output for external prescaler

• SAW filter preamplifier with a low output impedance to
drive a 75 Ω load

• Band gap voltage stabilizer for oscillator stability

• Electronic band switch

• External IF filter between the mixer output and the IF

amplifier input

• Pin to pin compatible with TDA5636B; TDA5637B family
(same function with symmetrical IF output).

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The TDA5636 and TDA5637 are monolithic integrated
circuits that perform the mixer/oscillator functions for
bands A, B and C in TV and VCR tuners. These low-power
mixer/oscillators require a power supply of 9 V and are
available in a very small package.

The devices give the designer the capability to design an
economical and physically small 3-band tuner.

They are suitable for European standards, as illustrated in
Fig.17, with the following RF bands:

• 48.25 to 168.25 MHz

• 175.25 to 447.25 MHz

• 455.25 to 855.25 MHz.

With an appropriate tuned circuit, they are also suitable for
NTSC all-channel tuners (USA and Japan). The tuner
development time can be drastically reduced by using
these devices.

TDA5636; TDA5637

APPLICATIONS

• 3-band all-channel TV and VCR tuners

• Any standard.

These circuits belong to the TDA5636B/TDA5637B family
which has exactly the same function with an IF amplifier
having a symmetrical IF output to drive a SAW filter
directly. It is possible to build tuners with either an
asymmetrical or a symmetrical IF output with one main
tuner lay-out.

1996 Jun 10 2

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF mixers-

TDA5636; TDA5637

oscillators for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

V

P

I

P

f

RF

G

v

NF noise figure band A; R

V

o

supply voltage − 9.0 − V
supply current band A − 45 − mA

band B − 41 − mA
band C − 44 − mA

frequency range RF input; band A; note 1 45 − 180 MHz

RF input; band B; note 1 160 − 470 MHz
RF input; band C; note 1 430 − 860 MHz

voltage gain band A; RL=75Ω−20 − dB

=75Ω−31 − dB

L

=75Ω−31 − dB

L

=75Ω−7.5 − dB

L

=75Ω−6−dB

L

=75Ω−7−dB

L

=75Ω−110 − dBµV

L

=75Ω−110 − dBµV

L

output voltage to get 1% cross
modulation in channel

band B; R
band C; R

band B; R
band C; R
band A; RL=75Ω−110 − dBµV
band B; R
band C; R

Note

1. The limits are related to the tank circuits used in Fig.17 and the intermediate frequency.

Frequency bands may be adjusted by the choice of external components.

ORDERING INFORMATION

PACKAGE

TYPE NUMBER

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

TDA5636T SO24
TDA5636M SSOP24
TDA5637T SO24
TDA5637M SSOP24

plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm
plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 5.3 mm
plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm
plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 5.3 mm

SOT137-1
SOT340-1
SOT137-1
SOT340-1

1996 Jun 10 3

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF mixers­oscillators for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

BLOCK DIAGRAM

13

output

ground

input

GND2

(12)

(11)

(10)

(9)

(8)

(6)

IF

AMPLIFIER

ELECTRONIC

BAND SWITCH

BAND B

OSCILLATOR

14

15

16

17

19

IF

IF

band switch

tuned circuit

band B oscillator

TDA5636

TDA5637

MIXERMIXERMIXER

LOCAL

AMPLIFIER

OSCILLATOR

DC

STABILIZER

STAGE

BAND B

TDA5636; TDA5637

MBH465

12

(13)

11

(14)

local oscillator

10

(15)

9

(16)

8

(17)

7

(18)

5

(20)

4

(21)

amplifier output

GND1

mixers output

P

band B input

handbook, full pagewidth

tuned circuit

band B oscillator

tuned circuit

band C oscillator

band C

oscillator

tuned circuit

tuned circuit

band C oscillator

tuned circuit

band A oscillator

tuned circuit

band A oscillator

3

(22)

RF

GND

18

(7)

20

(5)

21

(4)

BAND C

23

(2)

22

(3)

24

(1)

OSCILLATOR

BAND A

OSCILLATOR

STAGE

BAND C

STAGE

BAND A

2

(23)

1

(24)

band C input

6

(19)

band A input V

The numbers given in parenthesis represent the TDA5637.

Fig.1 Block diagram.

The TDA5636 and TDA5637 are pin to pin compatible with the TDA5636B and TDA5637B respectively.

1996 Jun 10 4

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF mixers-

TDA5636; TDA5637

oscillators for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

PINNING

SYMBOL

CIN1 1 24 band C input 1
CIN2 2 23 band C input 2
RFGND 3 22 ground for RF inputs
BIN1 4 21 band B input 1
BIN2 5 20 band B input 2
AIN 6 19 band A input
V

P

MIXOUT1 8 17 mixers output 1
MIXOUT2 9 16 mixers output 2
GND1 10 15 ground 1 (0 V)
LOOUT1 11 14 local oscillator amplifier output 1
LOOUT2 12 13 local oscillator amplifier output2
IFOUT 13 12 IF amplifier output
IFGND 14 11 IF amplifier ground
BS 15 10 electronic band switch input
GND2 16 9 ground 2 (0 V)
BOSCOC 17 8 band B oscillator output collector
COSCIB1 18 7 band C oscillator input base 1
BOSCIB 19 6 band B oscillator input base
COSCOC1 20 5 band C oscillator output collector 1
COSCOC2 21 4 band C oscillator output collector 2
AOSCOC 22 3 band A oscillator output collector
COSCIB2 23 2 band C oscillator input base 2
AOSCIB 24 1 band A oscillator input base

TDA5636 TDA5637

PIN

DESCRIPTION

7 18 supply voltage

1996 Jun 10 5

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF mixers­oscillators for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

handbook, halfpage

RFGND

MIXOUT1
MIXOUT2

LOOUT1
LOOUT2

1

CIN1 AOSCIB

2

CIN2

3
4

BIN1

5

BIN2

6

AIN

V

GND1

TDA5636

7

P

8

9
10
11
12

MBH463

24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13

COSCIB2
AOSCOC
COSCOC2
COSCOC1
BOSCIB
COSCIB1
BOSCOC
GND2
BS
IFGND
IFOUT

handbook, halfpage

TDA5636; TDA5637

AOSCIB CIN1
COSCIB2
AOSCOC

COSCOC2
COSCOC1

BOSCIB

1
2
3
4
5
6

TDA5637

GND2

BS

IFOUT

7
8

9
10
11
12

COSCIB1
BOSCOC

IFGND

24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13

MBH464

CIN2
RFGND
BIN1
BIN2
AIN
V

P

MIXOUT1
MIXOUT2
GND1
LOOUT1
LOOUT2

Fig.2 Pin configuration (TDA5636).

1996 Jun 10 6

Fig.3 Pin configuration (TDA5637).

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF mixers-

TDA5636; TDA5637

oscillators for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).

SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT

V

P

V

SW

I

O

t

sc(max)

T

stg

T

amb

T

j

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER TYPICAL VALUE UNIT

R

th j-a

supply voltage −0.3 +10.5 V
switching voltage 0 10.5 V
output current of each pin to ground −−10 mA
maximum short-circuit time (all pins) − 10 s
IC storage temperature −55 +150 °C
operating ambient temperature −10 +80 °C
junction temperature − +150 °C

thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air

SSOP 120 K/W
SO 75 K/W

HANDLING
Human Body Model

For TDA5636 GND (10, 16), RFGND (3), IFGND (14) and V

(7) are separate.

P

For TDA5637 GND (9, 15), RFGND (22), IFGND (11) and VP(18) are separate.
All pins withstand 2000 V in accordance with the

“UZW-BO/FQ-A302”

specification equivalent to the

category B (2000 V).

Machine Model

All pins withstand 200 V in accordance with the

“UZW-BO/FQ-B302 (issue date: Nov 6th, 1990)”

“MIL-STD-883C”

specification.

1996 Jun 10 7

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF mixers-

TDA5636; TDA5637

oscillators for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

CHARACTERISTICS

=9V; T

V

P

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply

V

P

I

P

V

SW

I

SW

Band A mixer (including IF amplifier)

f

RF

G

v

NF noise figure R

V

o

V

i

g

os

Y

i

C

i

Band A oscillator

f

OSC

f

shift

f

drift

=25°C; measured in circuit of Fig.17; unless otherwise specified.

amb

supply voltage 8.1 9.0 9.9 V
supply current band A − 45 50.5 mA

band B − 41 46 mA
band C − 44 49 mA

switching voltage band A 0 − 1.1 V

band B 1.6 − 2.4 V
band C 3.0 − V

P

V

switching current band A −−2µA

band B −−5µA
band C; V

=5V −−10 µA

SW(C)

frequency range note 1 45 − 180 MHz
voltage gain RL=75Ω; f

R

=75Ω; f

L

=75Ω; fRF= 50 MHz;

L

50 MHz; see Fig.4 17.5 20.0 22.5 dB

RF =

180 MHz; see Fig.4 17.5 20.0 22.5 dB

RF =

− 7.5 9.5 dB

see Figs 5 and 6.
R

=75Ω; fRF= 180 MHz;

L

− 7.5 9.5 dB

see Figs 5 and 6.

output voltage 1% cross-modulation in channel;

107 110 − dBµV

RL=75Ω; fRF= 50 MHz; see Fig.7
1% cross-modulation in channel;

R

=75Ω; fRF= 180 MHz; see Fig.7

L

input voltage 10 kHz pulling in channel;

107 110 − dBµV

− 100 − dBµV

fRF= 180 MHz; note 6

optimum source
conductance

fRF= 50 MHz − 0.5 − mS

= 180 MHz − 1 − mS

f

RF

input admittance see Fig.12 −−−mS
input capacitance fRF= 50 to 180 MHz; see Fig.12 − 2 − pF

frequency range note 2 80 − 216 MHz
frequency shift ∆Vp= 10%; note 3 −−200 kHz
frequency drift ∆T=25°C with no compensation;

−−600 kHz

NP0 capacitors; note 4
5 s to 15 min after switching on; note 5 −−200 kHz

1996 Jun 10 8

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

9 V VHF, hyperband and UHF mixers-

TDA5636; TDA5637

oscillators for TV and VCR 3-band tuners

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Band B mixer (including IF amplifier)

f

RF

G

v

NF noise figure

V

o

V

i

Z

i

Band B oscillator

f

OSC

f

shift

f

drift

frequency range note 1 160 − 470 MHz
voltage gain RL=75Ω; fRF= 170 MHz; see Fig.8 28 31 34 dB

R

=75Ω; fRF= 470 MHz; see Fig.8 28 31 34 dB

L

R

=75Ω; fRF= 170 MHz; see Fig.9 − 6.0 8.0 dB

L

(not corrected for
image)

output voltage 1% cross-modulation in channel;

=75Ω; fRF= 470 MHz; see Fig.9 − 7.0 9.0 dB

R

L

107 110 − dBµV

RL=75Ω; fRF= 170 MHz; see Fig.10
1% cross-modulation in channel;

R

=75Ω; fRF= 470 MHz; see Fig.10

L

input voltage 10 kHz pulling in channel;

107 110 − dBµV

− 91 − dBµV

fRF= 470 MHz; note 6

input voltage N + 5 − 1 MHz pulling;

f

= 430 MHz; see Fig.11

RF

input impedance
(Rs+jLsω)

fRF= 170 to 470 MHz; see Fig.13 − 30 −Ω
f

= 170 to 470 MHz; see Fig.13 − 10 − nH

RF

− 77 − dBµV

frequency range note 2 200 − 500 MHz
frequency shift ∆VP= 10%; note 3 −−400 kHz
frequency drift ∆T=25°C with no compensation;

−−2 MHz

NP0 capacitors; note 4
5 s to 15 min after switching on; note 5 −−300 kHz

Band C mixer (including IF amplifier)

f

RF

G

v

NF noise figure

V

o

frequency range note 1 430 − 860 MHz
voltage gain RL=75Ω; fRF= 430 MHz; see Fig.8 28 31 34 dB

R

=75Ω; fRF= 860 MHz; see Fig.8 28 31 34 dB

L

R

=75Ω; fRF= 430 MHz; see Fig.9 − 7.0 9.0 dB

L

(not corrected for
image)

=75Ω; fRF= 860 MHz; see Fig.9 − 8.0 10.0 dB

R

L

output voltage 1% cross-modulation in channel;

RL=75Ω; fRF= 430 MHz; see Fig.10
1% cross-modulation in channel;

=75Ω; fRF= 860 MHz; see Fig.10

R

L

V

i

input voltage 10 kHz pulling in channel;

fRF= 860 MHz; note 6

input voltage N + 5 − 1 MHz pulling;

= 820 MHz; see Fig.11

f

RF

Z

i

input impedance
(Rs+jLsω)

fRF= 430 to 860 MHz; see Fig.14 − 40 −Ω
f

= 430 to 860 MHz; see Fig.14 − 10 − nH

RF

1996 Jun 10 9

107 110 − dBµV

107 110 − dBµV

− 93 − dBµV

− 79 − dBµV