Philips saa7110 DATASHEETS

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SH EET

SAA7110; SAA7110A

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1)

Product speciﬁcation File under Integrated Circuits, IC22

1995 Oct 18

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

CONTENTS

1 FEATURES 2 APPLICATIONS 3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA 5 ORDERING INFORMATION 6 SYSTEM VIEW 7 BLOCK DIAGRAM 8 PINNING 9 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

9.1 Analog input processing (see Fig.5)

9.2 Analog control circuits

9.3 Chrominance processing (see Fig.6)

9.4 Luminance processing (see Fig.7)

9.5 YUV-bus (digital outputs)

9.6 Synchronization (see Fig.7)

9.7 Clock generation circuit

9.8 Power-on reset

9.9 RTCO output 10 GAIN CHARTS 11 LIMITING VALUES 12 CHARACTERISTICS 13 TIMING 14 OUTPUT FORMATS 15 CLOCK SYSTEM

15.1 Clock generation circuit

15.2 Power-on control 16 I2C-BUS DESCRIPTION

16.1 I2C-bus format

16.2 I2C-bus receiver/transmitter tables

16.3 I2C-bus detail

16.4 I2C-bus detail (continued) 17 SOURCE SELECTION MANAGEMENT 18 ANTI-ALIAS FILTER GRAPHS 19 CORING FUNCTION

19.1 Coring function adjustment by subaddress 06H to affect band filter output adjustment

20 LUMINANCE FILTER GRAPHS 21 I2C-BUS START SET-UP

21.1 Remarks to Table 66

22 APPLICATION INFORMATION 23 START-UP, SOURCE SELECT AND

STANDARD DETECTION FLOW EXAMPLE

23.1 CODE 0 STARTUP and STANDARD Procedure

23.2 MODE 0 Source Select Procedure

23.3 MODE 1 Source Select Procedure

23.4 MODE 2 Source Select Procedure

23.5 MODE 3 Source Select Procedure

23.6 MODE 4 Source Select Procedure

23.7 MODE 5 Source Select Procedure

23.8 MODE 6 Source Select Procedure

23.9 MODE 7 Source Select Procedure

23.10 MODE 8 Source Select Procedure

24 PACKAGE OUTLINE 25 SOLDERING

25.1 Introduction

25.2 Reflow soldering

25.3 Wave soldering

25.4 Repairing soldered joints

26 DEFINITIONS 27 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS 28 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS

1995 Oct 18 2

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

1 FEATURES

• Six analog inputs (6 × CVBS or 3 × Y/C or combinations)

• Three analog processing channels

• Three built-in analog anti-aliasing filters

• Analog signal adding of two channels

• Two 8-bit video CMOS analog-to-digital converters

• Fully programmable static gain for the main channels or

automatic gain control for the selected CVBS/Y channel

• Selectable white peak control signal

• Luminance and chrominance signal processing for

PAL B/G, NTSC M and SECAM

• Full range HUE control

• Automatic detection of 50/60 Hz field frequency, and

automatic switching between standards PAL and NTSC, SECAM forceable

• Horizontal and vertical sync detection for all standards

• Cross-colour reduction by chrominance comb filtering

for NTSC or special cross-colour cancellation for SECAM

• UV signal delay lines for PAL to correct chrominance phase errors

• The YUV-bus supports a data rate of: – 780 × fh= 12.2727 MHz for 60 Hz (NTSC) – 944 × fh= 14.75 MHz for 50 Hz (PAL/SECAM)

• Square pixel format with 768/640 active samples per line on the YUV-bus

• CCIR 601 level compatible

• 4:2:2 and 4:1:1 YUV output formats in 8-bit

resolution

• User programmable luminance peaking for aperture correction

• Compatible with memory-based features (line-locked clock, square pixel)

• Requires only one crystal (26.8 MHz) for all standards

• Real time status information output (RTCO)

• Brightness Contrast Saturation (BCS) control for the

YUV-bus

• Negation of picture possible

• One user programmable general purpose switch on an

output pin

• Switchable between on-chip Clock Generation Circuit (CGC) and external CGC (SAA7197)

• Power-on control

• I

C-bus controlled.

2 APPLICATIONS

• Desktop video

• Multimedia

• Digital television

• Image processing

• Video phone

• Video picture grabbing.

3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The one chip front-end SAA7110; SAA7110A is a digital multistandard colour decoder (OCF1) on the basis of the DIG-TV2 system with two integrated Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs), a Clock Generation Circuit (CGC) and Brightness Contrast Saturation (BCS) control.

The CMOS circuit SAA7110; SAA7110A, analog front-end and digital video decoder, is a highly integrated circuit for desktop video applications. The decoder is based on the principle of line-locked clock decoding. It operates square-pixel frequencies to achieve correct aspect ratio. Monitor controls are provided to ensure best display. The circuit is I2C-bus controlled.

4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT

DDA

DDD

amb

1995 Oct 18 3

analog supply voltage 4.75 5.25 V digital supply voltage 4.5 5.5 V operating ambient temperature 0 70 °C

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

5 ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE NUMBER

PACKAGE

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

SAA7110 PLCC68 plastic leaded chip carrier; 68 leads SOT188-2

SAA7110A PLCC68 plastic leaded chip carrier; 68 leads SOT188-2

6 SYSTEM VIEW

PC ISA - BUS

handbook, full pagewidth

six

video inputs

ONE

CHIP

FRONT-END

OCF1

clock

VIDEO

MEMORY

CONTROLLER

VMC

VIDEO

FRAME

MEMORY

YUV - BUS

Fig.1 System diagram.

MGC821

1995 Oct 18 4

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

7 BLOCK DIAGRAM

LLC2

CREF

RESET

XTALO

XTALI

CLOCK

GENERATION

CIRCUIT

UV7

to

UV0

C-BUS

INTERFACE

GPSW

(VBLK)

55 to 62

C-BUS

CONTROL

SCL

SDA

Y7 to Y0

53, 54

45 to 50,

AND

CONTROL

CONTRAST

SATURATION

BRIGHTNESS

FEIN

(MUXC)

OUTPUT

FORMATTER

HREF

CLOCKS

LLC

312932

POWER-ON

CONTROL

2524



MGC820

CGCE

DDA0

LFCO

SSA0

BYPASS

CIRCUIT

CHROMINANCE

C/CVBS

CON

ANALOG

PROCESSING

AD2 AD3

CIRCUIT

LUMINANCE

Y/CVBS

ANALOG

CONTROL

SAA7110

SAA7110A

3 26

RTCO

PLIN (HL)

handbook, full pagewidth

Fig.2 Block diagram.

HSY HCLVS

ODD (VL)

CIRCUIT

SYNCHRONIZATION

TEST

BLOCK

CONTROL

41 38

67, 51, 43,

35, 28

68, 52, 44,

34, 27

AOUT

AI42

1995 Oct 18 5

AI41

AI32

AI31

AI22

AI21

7, 8, 9

i.c.

18, 14, 10

20, 16, 12

SSA4

DDA4

to V

SSA2

DDA2

SS(S)

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

8 PINNING

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

SP 1 test pin input; (shift pin) connect to ground for normal operation AP 2 test pin input; (action pin) connect to ground for normal operation RTCO 3 Real Time Control Output. This pin is used to ﬁt serially the increments of the HPLL and

FSC-PLL and information of the PAL or SECAM sequence.

SA 4 I

SDA 5 I SCL 6 I i.c. 7 reserved pin; do not connect i.c. 8 reserved pin; do not connect i.c. 9 reserved pin; do not connect V

SSA4

10 ground for analog input 4 AI42 11 analog input 42 V

DDA4

12 supply voltage (+5 V) for analog input 4 AI41 13 analog input 41 V

SSA3

14 ground for analog input 3 AI32 15 analog input 32 V

DDA3

16 supply voltage (+5 V) for analog input 3 AI31 17 analog input 31 V

SSA2

18 ground for analog input 2 AI22 19 analog input 22 V

DDA2

20 supply voltage (+5 V) for analog input 2 AI21 21 analog input 21 V

SS(S)

22 substrate ground AOUT 23 analog test output; do not connect V V

DDA0 SSA0

24 supply voltage (+5 V) for internal CGC (Clock Generation Circuit)

25 ground for internal CGC LFCO 26 Line Frequency Control output; this is the analog clock control signal driving the external

27 supply voltage (+5 V)

28 ground LLC 29 Line-Locked Clock input/output (CGCE = 1, output; CGCE = 0, input). This is the system

LLC2 30 Line-Locked Clock

CREF 31 Clock reference input/output (CGCE = 1, output; CGCE = 0, input). This is a clock qualiﬁer

C-bus slave address select input. LOW: slave address = 9CH for write, 9DH for read;

HIGH = 9DH for write, 9FH for read.

C-bus serial data input/output

C-bus serial clock input

CGC. The frequency is a multiple of the actual line frequency (nominally 7.375/6.13636 MHz). The signal has a triangular form with 4-bit accuracy.

clock, its frequency is 1888 × f

for 50 Hz/625 lines per ﬁeld systems and 1560 × fh for

60 Hz/525 lines per ﬁeld systems; or variable input clock up to 32 MHz in input mode.

⁄2output; f

LLC2

= 0.5 × f

(CGCE = 1, output; CGCE = 0, high

LLC

impedance).

signal distributed by the internal or an external clock generator circuit (CGC). Using CREF all interfaces on the YUV-bus are able to generate a bus timing with identical phase.

1995 Oct 18 6

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

RESET 32 Reset active LOW input/output (CGCE = 1, output; CGCE = 0, input); sets the device into a

deﬁned state. All data outputs are in high impedance state. The I2C-bus is reset (waiting for START condition). Using the external CGC, the LOW period must be maintained for at least 30 LLC clock cycles.

CGCE 33 CGC Enable active HIGH input (CGCE = 1, on-chip CGC active; CGCE = 0, external CGC

mode, use SAA7197).

HCL 36 Horizontal Clamping input/output pulse (programmable via I

HSY 37 Horizontal Synchronization input/output indicator (programmable via I

HS 38 Horizontal Synchronization output (programmable; the HIGH period is 128 LLC clock cycles).

PLIN (HL) 39 PAL Identiﬁer Not output; marks for demodulated PAL signals the inverted line (PLIN = LOW)

ODD (VL) 40 ODD/EVEN ﬁeld identiﬁcation output; a HIGH state indicates the odd ﬁeld. Select ODD

VS 41 Vertical Synchronization input/output (programmable via I

HREF 42 Horizontal Reference output; this signal is used to indicate data on the digital YUV-bus. The

34 supply voltage (+5 V)

35 ground

output; PULIO = 0, input). This signal is used to indicate the black level clamping period for the analog input interface. The beginning and end of its HIGH period (only in the output mode) can be programmed via the I2C-bus registers 03H, 04H in 50 Hz mode and registers 16H, 17H in 60 Hz mode, active HIGH.

PULIO = 1, output; PULIO = 0, input). This signal is fed to the analog interface. The beginning and end of its HIGH period (only in the output mode) can be programmed via the I2C-bus registers 01H, 02H in 50 Hz mode and registers 14H, 15H in 60 Hz mode, active HIGH.

The position of the positive slope is programmable in 8 LLC increments over a complete line

(64 µs) via the I

C-bus register 05H in 50 Hz mode or register 18H in 60 Hz mode.

and a non-inverted line (PLIN = HIGH) and for demodulated SECAM the DR line (PLIN = LOW) and the DB line (PLIN = HIGH). Select PLIN function via I (H-PLL locked output; a HIGH state indicates that the internal PLL has locked. Select HL function via I2C-bus bit RTSE = 1).

function via I

C-bus bit RTSE = 0. (Vertical Locked output; a HIGH state indicates that the internal Vertical Noise Limiter (VNL) is in a locked state. Select VL function via I2C-bus bit RTSE = 1).

output; OEHV = 0, input). This signal indicates the vertical synchronization with respect to the YUV output. The high period of this signal is approximately six lines if the VNL function is active. The positive slope contains the phase information for a deﬂection controller, for example the TDA9150. In input mode this signal is used to synchronize the vertical gain and clamp blanking stage, active HIGH.

positive slope marks the beginning of a new active line. The HIGH period of HREF is either 768 Y samples or 640 Y samples long depending on the detected ﬁeld frequency (50/60 Hz mode). HREF is used to synchronize data multiplexer/demultiplexers. HREF is also present during the vertical blanking interval.

43 ground 44 supply voltage (+5 V)

C-bus bit PULIO: PULIO = 1,

C-bus bit PULIO:

C-bus bit RTSE = 0.

C-bus bit OEHV: OEHV = 1,

1995 Oct 18 7

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION

Y7 45 Y6 46 Y5 47 Y4 48 Y3 49 Y2 50 V

51 ground

52 supply voltage (+5 V) Y1 53 Y0 54 UV7 55 UV6 56 UV5 57 UV4 58 UV3 59 UV2 60 UV1 61 UV0 62 FEIN

63 Fast Enable input (active LOW); this signal is used to control fast switching on the digital (MUXC)

GPSW

64 General Purpose Switch output; the state of this signal is programmable via I (VBLK)

XTALO 65 Crystal oscillator output (to 26.8 MHz crystal); not used if TTL clock is used. XTALI 66 Crystal oscillator input (from 26.8 MHz crystal) or connection of external oscillator with TTL

67 ground

68 supply voltage (+5 V)

Upper 6 bits of the 8-bit luminance (Y) digital output. As part of the digital YUV-bus (data rate LLC/2), or A/D2(3) output (data rate LLC/2) selectable via I

C-bus bit SQPB = 1.

Lower 2 bits of the 8-bit luminance (Y) digital output. As part of the digital YUV-bus

(data rate LLC/2), or A/D2(3) output (data rate LLC/2) selectable via I

C-bus bit SQPB = 1.

8-bit digital UV (colour difference) output; multiplexed colour difference signal for U and V component of demodulated CVBS or chrominance signal. The format and multiplexing

scheme can be selected via I

C-bus control. These signals are part of the digital YUV-bus

(data rate LLC/2), or A/D3(2) output (data rate LLC/2) selectable via I2C-bus bit SQPB = 1.

YUV-bus. A high at this input forces the IC to set its Y and UV outputs to the high impedance state. To use this function set I2C-bus bits MS24 and MS34 and MUYC to LOW. (Multiplex Components input; control signal for the analog multiplexers for fast switching between locked Y/C signals or locked CVBS signals. FEIN automatically ﬁxed to LOW (digital YUV-bus enabled), if one of the three MUXC functions are selected (MS24 or MS34 or MUYC = HIGH).

C-bus register 0Dh, bit 1. Select GPSW function via I2C-bus bit VBLKA = 0. (Vertical Blank test output; select VBLK via I2C-bus bit VBLKA = 1).

compatible square wave clock signal.

1995 Oct 18 8

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

handbook, full pagewidth

i.c.

i.c. 8

i.c. 7

SCL 6

SDA 5

SA 4

RTCO 3

AP 2

SP 1

VDDV



66 XTALI

XTALO

GPSW (VBLK)

FEIN (MUXC)

UV0

UV1

SSA4

DDA4

SSA3

DDA3

SSA2

DDA2

SS(S)

AOUT

DDA0

SSA0

LFCO

AI42

AI41

AI32

AI31

AI22

AI21

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

SAA7110

SAA7110A

UV2

UV3

UV4

UV5

UV6

UV7

29LLC

LLC2

CREF

RESET

CGCE

Fig.3 Pin configuration.

1995 Oct 18 9

MGC822

HCL

HSY

PLIN (HL)

ODD (VL)

HREF

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

9 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

9.1 Analog input processing (see Fig.5)

The SAA7110; SAA7110A offers six analog signal inputs, two analog main channels with clamping circuit, analog amplifier, anti-alias filter and video CMOS ADC. A third analog channel also with clamping circuit, analog amplifier and anti-alias filter can be added or switched to both main channels directly before the ADCs.

9.2 Analog control circuits

The clamping control circuit controls the correct clamping of the analog input signals. The coupling capacitor is also used to store and filter the clamping voltage. The normal digital clamping level for luminance or CVBS signals is 64 and for chrominance signals is128.

The gain control circuits generate via I

C-bus the static gain levels for the three analog amplifiers or controls one of these amplifiers automatically via a built-in Automatic Gain Control (AGC). The AGC is used to amplify a CVBS or Y signal to the required signal amplitude, matched to the ADCs input voltage range.

The anti-alias filters are adapted to the clock frequency. The vertical blanking control circuit generates an I2C-bus programmable vertical blanking pulse. During the vertical blanking time gain and clamping control are frozen.

The fast switch control circuit is used for special applications.

9.2.1 C

LAMPING

The coupling capacitor is used as clamp capacitance for each input. An internal digital clamp comparator generates the information concerning clamp-up or clamp-down. The clamping levels for the two ADC channels are adjustable over the 8-bit range (1 to 254). Clamping time in normal use is set with the HCL pulse at the back porch of the video signal. The clamping pulse HCL is user adjustable.

9.2.2 G

AIN CONTROL (see Fig.4)

The luminance AGC can be used for every channel were luminance or CVBS is being received. AGC active time is the sync tip of the video signal. The sync tip pulse HSY is user adjustable. The AGC can be switched off and the gain for the three main input channels can be adjusted independently. Signal (white) peak control limits the gain at signal overshoots. The flow charts (see Figs 8 and 9) show more details of the AGC. The influence of supply voltage variation within the specified range is automatically eliminated by clamp and automatic gain control.

handbook, halfpage

analog input level

+2.8 dB

−6 dB

maximum

0 dB

minimum

range 8.8 dB

Fig.4 Automatic gain control range.

9.3 Chrominance processing (see Fig.6) The 8-bit chrominance signal passes the input interface,

the chrominance bandpass filter to eliminate DC components, and is finally fed to the multiplication inputs of a quadrature demodulator, where two subcarrier signals from the local oscillator DTO1 with 90 degrees phase shift are applied. The frequency is dependent on the present colour standard.

The multiplier operates as a quadrature demodulator for all PAL and NTSC signals; it operates as a frequency down mixer for SECAM signals.

The two multiplier output signals are converted to a serial UV data stream and applied to two low-pass filter stages, then to a gain controlled amplifier. A final multiplexed low-pass filter achieves, together with the preceding stages, the required bandwidth performance.

The PAL and NTSC originated signals are applied to a comb filter.

The signal originated from SECAM is fed through a Cloche filter (0 Hz centre frequency), a phase demodulator and a differentiator to obtain frequency demodulated colour difference signals. The SECAM signal is fed after de-emphasis to a cross-over switch, to provide both the serial transmitted colour difference signals. These signals are fed to the BCS control and finally to the output fomatter stage and to the output interface.

controlled

ADC input level

0 dB

MGC823

1995 Oct 18 10

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

9.4 Luminance processing (see Fig.7) The 8-bit luminance signal, a digital CVBS format or a

luminance format (S-VHS, HI8), is fed through a switchable prefilter. High frequency components are emphasized to compensate for loss. The following chrominance trap filter (fc= 4.43 or 3.58 MHz centre frequency selectable) eliminates most of the colour carrier signal, therefore, it must be bypassed for S-Video (S-VHS, HI8) signals.

The high frequency components of the luminance signal can be peaked (control for sharpness improvement via I2C-bus) in two bandpass filters with selectable transfer characteristics.

A coring circuit with selectable characteristics improves the signal once more. This signal is then added to the original (unpeaked) signal. A switchable amplifier achieves common DC amplification, because the DC gains are different in both chrominance trap modes.

The improved luminance signal is fed via the variable delay to the BCS control and the output interface.

9.5 YUV-bus (digital outputs)

The 16-bit YUV-bus transfers digital data from the output interfaces to a feature box, or a field memory, a digital colour space converter (SAA 7192 DCSC) or a video enhancement and digital-to-analog processor (SAA7165 VEDA2). The outputs are controlled by an output enable

FEIN on pin 63).

chain ( The YUV data rate equals LLC2. Timing is achieved by

marking each second positive rising edge of the clock LLC in conjunction with CREF (clock reference).

The synchronization pulses are sliced and fed to the phase detectors where they are compared with the sub-divided clock frequency. The resulting output signal is applied to the loop filter to accumulate all phase deviations. Adjustable output signals HCL and HSY are generated in accordance with analog front end requirements. The output signals HS, VS, and PLIN are locked to the timing reference, guaranteed between the input signal and the HREF signal, as further improvements to the circuit may change the total processing delay. It is therefore not recommended to use them for applications which require absolute timing accuracy to the input signals. The loop filter signal drives an oscillator to generate the line frequency control signal LFCO.

9.7 Clock generation circuit

The internal CGC generates all clock signals required for the one chip front-end. The output signal LFCO is a digital-to-analog converted signal provided by the horizontal PLL. It is the multiple of the line frequency (7.38 MHz = 472 × f

6.14 MHz = 360 × fh in 60 Hz systems). Internally the LFCO signal is multiplied by a factor of 2 or 4 in the PLL circuit (including phase detector, loop filtering, VCO and frequency divider) to obtain the LLC and LLC2 output clock signals. The rectangular output clocks have a 50% duty factor.

It is also possible to operate the OCF1 with an external CGC (SAA7197) providing the signals LLC and CREF. The selection of the internal/external CGC will be controlled by the CGCE input signal.

9.8 Power-on reset

in 50 Hz systems and

The output signals Y7 to Y0 are the bits of the digital luminance signal. The output signals UV7 to UV0 are the bits of multiplexed colour difference signals (B−Y) and (R−Y). The frame in the format tables is the time, required to transfer a full set of samples. In the event of 4 :2:2 format two luminance samples are transmitted in comparison to one U and one V sample within the frame. The time frames are controlled by the HREF signal.

Fast enable is achieved by setting inputFEIN to LOW. The signal is used to control fast switching on the digital YUV-bus. HIGH on this pin forces the Y and UV outputs to a high-impedance state.

9.6 Synchronization (see Fig.7) The pre-filtered luminance signal is fed to the

synchronization stage. It's bandwidth is reduced to 1 MHz in a low-pass filter.

1995 Oct 18 11

Power-on reset is activated at power-on (using only internal CGC), when the supply voltage decreases below

3.5 V. The indicator output RESET signal can be applied to reset other circuits of the digital TV system.

9.9 RTCO output

The real time control and status output signal contains serial information about actual system clock, subcarrier frequency and PAL/SECAM sequence. The signal can be used for various applications in external circuits, for example, in a digital encoder to achieve clean encoding.

RESET is LOW for a time. The

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

AOUT

MGC824

TEST

SELECTOR

SWITCH

BYPASS

FILTER

ANTI-ALIAS

ANALOG

AMPLIFIER

CLAMP

CIRCUIT

AOSL

FUSE

REFS4AINS4

ADC

FAST

ADDER

SWITCH

SWITCH

BYPASS

FILTER

ANTI-ALIAS

ANALOG

AMPLIFIER

CLAMP

CIRCUIT

FUSE

REFS3

ADC

FAST

ADDER

SWITCH

SWITCH

BYPASS

FILTER

ANTI-ALIAS

ANALOG

AMPLIFIER

CLAMP

CIRCUIT

FUSE

GAS2

GAS3

IVAL

WISL

GAD2

WVAL

REFS2

GAD3

WRSE

WIRS

GUDL

FAST

SWITCH

CONTROL

VERTICAL

CONTROL

BLANKING

CONTROL

ANTI-ALIAS

GAIN

CONTROL

CLAMP

CONTROL

GAI2

GACO

HOLD

GLIM

WIPA

CLL2n

MX24

MX34

MS24

MUYC

VBPS

VBPR

GAI3

WIPE

CLL3n

MUD1

MS34

VBCO

IWIP

GAI4

SBOT

MUD2

IGAI

GASL

CROSS

TWO2

TWO3

YSEL

CSEL

MULTIPLEXER

handbook, full pagewidth

Fig.5 Analog input processing and analog control part.

SWITCH

SOURCE

20, 16, 12

18, 14, 10

AI42

SSA4

DDA4

to V

SSA2

DDA2

1995 Oct 18 12

AI41

AIND4

SOURCE

AI32

SWITCH

AI31

AINS3

AIND3

SWITCH

SOURCE

AI22

AI21

AINS2

AIND2

ANALOG

CONTROL

CLS2

CLTS

987

i.c.

CLS3

CLS4

i.c.

SS(S)

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

Y7 to Y0

UV7 to UV0

FEIN

(MUXC)

55 to

53, 54

45 to 50,

HREF

MGC825

OUTPUT

FORMATTER

AND INTERFACE

GAIN

CONTROL

LOW-PASS LOW-PASS

QUADRATURE

DEMODULATOR



HRFS

SQPB

HRMV



OFTS

CHSB

OEYC

OEHV

CLOCH FILTER

PI2

LOOPFILTER

LFIS

CKTS

CKTQ

CHCV

(DTO1)

OSCILLATOR

AND DIVIDER

DISCRETE TIME

CONTROL

CONTRAST

SATURATION

BRIGHTNESS

AND SECAM

COMB FILTERS

RECOMBINATION

PHASE

DETECTOR

AMPLITUDE

DEMODULATOR

BURST GATE

ACCUMULATOR

PI1

LOOP FILTER

BRIG

SEQA

SATN

CONT

DIFFERENTIATOR

SEQUENCE

DE-EMPHASIS

STANDARD

COLO

ALTD

PROCESSOR

SXCRCODE

handbook, full pagewidth

CONTROL

SECS

Fig.6 Multi-standard decoder part.

1995 Oct 18 13

BANDPASS

CHROMINANCE

INPUT

INTERFACE

BYPS

HUEC

CHRS

34, 27

68, 52, 44,

PLSE

SESE

35, 28

67, 51, 43,

CHROMINANCE CIRCUIT

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

DELAY

VARIABLE

AND

WEIGHTING

ADDING STAGE

CORING

FILTER

VARIABLE

BANDPASS

BFBY

PREF

RESET

CONTROL

POWER-ON

AMPLIFIER

MATCHING

BPSS

CREF

LLC

CLOCK

CLOCK(3 to 0)

LINE-LOCKED

DELAY

LOOP FILTER

PHASE

DETECTOR

LLC2

GENERATOR

ADJUSTMENT

HPLL

HLCK

COARSE

XTALI

CLOCK

CRYSTAL

OSCILLATOR

DISCRETE TIME

HLCK

VTRC

XTALO

GENERATOR

(DTO2)

FIDT

LFCO

DAC4

DAC6

CLOCK

CIRCUIT

GENERATION

VNOI

FSEI

AUFD

VERTICAL

PROCESSOR

4137 38 39 40 25 24 333

MGC826

CGCEODD (VL)

SSA0

DDA0

handbook, full pagewidth

FINE

PHASE

DETECTOR

TRAP

CHROMINANCE

SYNC

SLICER

LUMINANCE CIRCUIT

PREFILTER

PREF BYPS CORI APER YDEL

BLOCK

CONTROL

SYNC

PREFILTER

TEST

1995 Oct 18 14

COUNTER

STTC

HLCK

IDEL

HSYB

HSYS

HCLB

HCLS

HPHI

HS6B

HS6S

HC6B

HC6S

PULIO

OEHV

SYNCHRONIZATION CIRCUIT

VBLKA

C-BUS

CONTROL

SSTB

GPSW

C-BUS

INTERFACE

GPSW

(VBLK)

HP6I

SCEN

456

RTCO

HSY

HCL HS VS

SA SCL SDA

PLIN (HL)

Fig.7 Luminance and synchronization part.

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

10 GAIN CHARTS

handbook, full pagewidth

NO BLANKING ACTIVE

CLAA = 1

CCL

CLAU = 1 CLAU = 0

+ CLAMP − CLAMP + GAIN − GAIN − GAIN SLOW + GAINNO CLAMP

CLAU = clamp up. VBLK = vertical blanking pulse. WIPE = white peak level (adjustable). SBOT = sync bottom level (adjustable). CLL = clamp level (adjustable). CLAA = clamp active. HSY = horizontal sync pulse. HCL = horizontal clamp pulse.

HCL



ANALOG IN

ADC

VBLK

<− CLAMP GAIN −>



CLAA = 0

10 10

SBOT

HSY

> WIPE

MGC827

1995 Oct 18 15

Fig.8 Clamp and gain flow chart.

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

handbook, full pagewidth

no action

WRSE

+4/F

analog input

amplifier

anti-alias amplifier

ADC8

VBLK

>WIPE

−

IVAL

WIRS

+4/L

MSB

LSB

<SBOT<SBOT

+IVAL −WVAL

decoder input

HSY

>WIPE

X = 1X = 0

STOP

X = system variable (start with logic 0). Y = IAGV-FGVI > GUDL. VBLK = vertical blanking pulse. HSY = horizontal sync pulse. SBOT = sync bottom level (adjustable). WIPE = white peak level (adjustable). IVAL = integration value gain (adjustable). WVAL = integration value WIPE (adjustable). IGAI = integration factor gain (adjustable). IWIP = integration factor WIPE (adjustable). AGV = actual gain value. FGV = frozen gain value. GUDL = gain update level (adjustable). WRSE = white peak reset enable. WIRS = white peak reset select. L = line. F = field.

*IWIP *IGAI *IWIP

gain accumulator (20 bits)

actual gain value 8-bit (AGV) [−3/+6 dB]

AGV

gain value 8-bit

HSY

update

Fig.9 Luminance AGC flow chart.

+/− 0

FGV

MGC828

1995 Oct 18 16

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

11 LIMITING VALUES

In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134); all ground pins and all supply pins connected together.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT

DDA

DDD

I(A)

I(D)

diff

stg

amb

amb(bias)

tot

esd

analog supply voltage −0.5 +7.0 V digital supply voltage −0.5 +7.0 V analog input voltage −0.5 +7.0 V digital input voltage −0.5 +7.0 V voltage difference between V

SSAall

and V

SSall

− 100 mV storage temperature −65 +150 °C operating ambient temperature 0 70 °C operating ambient temperature under bias −10 +80 °C total power dissipation V

DDA=VDDD

= 7 V; note 1 − 2.5 W

electrostatic discharge all pins note 2 −2000 +2000 V

Note

1. Compare with typical total power consumption in Chapter “Characteristics”.

2. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor.

12 CHARACTERISTICS

DDD

=5V; V

DDA

=5V; T

=25°C; unless otherwise speciﬁed.

amb

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supplies

DDA

DDD

DDA(tot)

DDD(tot)

tot

analog supply voltage 4.75 5.0 5.25 V digital supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V total analog supply current −−150 mA total digital supply current −−250 mA total power dissipation − 1.2 1.7 W

Analog part

clamp

i(p-p)

clamping current VI= 1.25 V DC −2 − +2 µA input voltage (peak-to-peak

= 10 nF 0.5 1.0 1.38 V

couple

value), AC coupling required

 input impedance clamping current off 200 −− kΩ

Z

input capacitance −−10 pF channel crosstalk fi< 5 MHz −−50 − dB

Analog-to-digital converters

B analog bandwidth at −3dB − 15 − MHz φ

diff

LLC

DLE DC differential linearity error −

differential phase ampliﬁer + AAF = bypass − 2 − deg differential gain ampliﬁer + AAF = bypass − 2 − % ADC clock rate 11 − 16 MHz

⁄

− LSB

ILE DC integral linearity error − 1 − LSB

1995 Oct 18 17

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Digital inputs

LOW level input voltage SDA and SCL

HIGH level input voltage SDA and SCL

IL(clk)

LOW level input voltage for clocks

IH(clk)

HIGH level input voltage for clocks

IH(XTALI)

IL(n)

HIGH level input voltage XTALI 3.0 − VDD+ 0.5 V LOW level input voltage all other

inputs

IH(n)

HIGH level input voltage all other inputs

i(clk)

i(I/O)

i(n)

input leakage current −−10 µA input capacitance for clocks −−10 pF input capacitance I/Os at high impedance −−8pF input capacitance all other inputs −−8pF

Digital outputs

LFCO

LFCO output voltage (peak-to-peak value)

OL(clk)

LOW level output voltage note 2 0 − 0.6 V HIGH level output voltage note 2 2.4 − V LOW level output voltage for

clocks

OH(clk)

HIGH level output voltage for clocks

note 1 1.4 − 2.6 V

−0.5 − +1.5 V

3.0 − VDD+ 0.5 V

−0.5 − +0.6 V

2.4 − VDD+ 0.5 V

−0.5 − +0.8 V

2.0 − VDD+ 0.5 V

−0.5 − +0.6 V

2.6 − VDD+ 0.5 V

Clock input timing (LLC)

δ duty factor for t t

cycle time 31 − 45 ns

LLCH/Tcy

rise time Vi= 0.6 to 2.4 V −−5ns

fall time Vi= 2.4 to 0.6 V −−5ns Control and CREF input timing (note 3) t

SU;DAT

HD;DAT

HD;FEIN

HD;OTHER

input data set-up time 11 −− ns

input data hold time 3 −− ns

input data hold time for FEIN 3 −− ns

input data hold time all other

note 3 6 −− ns

inputs

1995 Oct 18 18

40 − 60 %

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Data and control output timing (note 4)

L(data)

output load capacitance

(data, HREF and VS) C

L(control)

HD;DAT

PD(data)

output load capacitance (control) 7.5 − 25 pF

output data hold time CL=15pF 13 −− ns

propagation delay from negative

edge of LLC (data, HREF and

VS) t

PD(control)

propagation delay from negative

edge of LLC (control) t

PD(Z))

propagation delay from negative

edge of LLC (to 3-state)

Clock output timing (LLC and LLC2)

L(LLC)

δ duty factors for t

output load capacitance 15 − 40 pF

cycle time LLC 31.5 − 45 ns

LLCH/tLLC

LLC2H/tLLC2

rise time 0.6 to 2.6 V −−5ns

fall time 2.6 to 0.6 V −−5ns

delay time LLC output to LLC2

output

Data qualiﬁer output timing (CREF)

HD;CREF

PD;CREF

output hold time CL=15pF 4 −− ns

propagation delay from positive

edge of LLC

and

CL=50pF −−29 ns

CL=25pF −−29 ns

note 5 −−15 ns

LLC2 63 − 90 ns

Vi= 1.5 V; C

LLC/LLC2

= 40 pF; note 6

CL=40pF −−20 ns

15 − 50 pF

40 − 60 %

−−8ns

Horizontal PLL

Hnom

nominal line frequency 50 Hz ﬁeld − 15625 − Hz

60 Hz ﬁeld − 15734 − Hz

∆f

H/fHnom

permissible static deviation 50 Hz ﬁeld −−5.6 %

60 Hz ﬁeld −−6.7 %

Subcarrier PLL

Hnom

nominal subcarrier frequency PAL − 4433618 − Hz

NTSC − 3579545 − Hz

∆fH/f

Hnom

lock-in range 400 −− Hz

1995 Oct 18 19

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Crystal oscillator

∆f/f

∆T/f

CRYSTAL SPECIFICATION (X1); note 7 T

amb

C1 motional capacitance − 1.1 ±20% − fF C0 parallel capacitance − 3.5 ±20% − pF

Notes

1. The LFCO output level must be measured with a load circuit of 10 kΩ in parallel with 15 pF.

2. The levels must be measured with load circuits, the loads depend on the type of output stage. Control outputs (except HREF and VS); 1.2 kΩ at 3 V (TTL load); CL= 25 pF: data outputs (plus HREF and VS); 1.2 kΩ at 3 V (TTL load); CL=50pF.

3. Other control input signals are CGCE, VS, SA, HCL and HSY.

4. Data output signals are YUV (15 to 0). Control output signals are HREF, VS, HS, HSY, HCL, RTCO, PLIN (HL), ODD (VL) and GPSW0 (VBLK). The effects of rise and fall times are included in the calculation of t t

PDZ

5. The minimum propagation delay from 3-state to data active related to falling edge of LLC is 0 ns.

6. LLC2 is not active while CGCE = 0.

7. Philips catalogue number 9922 520 30004.

nominal frequency 3rd harmonic − 26.8 − MHz permissible frequency deviation −50 × 10−6− +50 × 10 permissible frequency deviation

−20 × 10−6− +20 × 10

with temperature

operating ambient temperature 0 − 70 °C load capacitance 8 −− pF series resonance resistance − 50 80 Ω

HD;DAT

. Timings and levels refer to drawings and conditions illustrated in Fig.10.

−6

, tPD and

Table 1 Processing delay

FUNCTION

TYPICAL ANALOG DELAY

AI21 TO ADCIN (AOUT) (ns)

Without ampliﬁer or anti-alias ﬁlter 10 With ampliﬁer, without anti-alias ﬁlter 30 With ampliﬁer plus anti-alias ﬁlter (50 Hz) 30 + 40 With ampliﬁer plus anti-alias ﬁlter (60 Hz) 30 + 50

1995 Oct 18 20

DIGITAL DELAY

ADCIN (AOUT) TO YUVOUT

(1/LLC)

(YDEL = 0; CAD2/3 = 1)

248

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

13 TIMING

handbook, full pagewidth

CLOCK INPUT LLC

SU;DAT

LLCH

HD;DAT

2.4 V

1.5 V

0.6 V

INPUTS CONTROL

INPUT CREF

OUTPUTS YUV, HREF, VS AND HS

OUTPUTS YUV (to 3-state)

CLOCK OUTPUT LLC

OHD

LLCH

2.0 V

0.8 V

SU;DAT

PDZ

LLCL

HD;DAT

OHD

HD;DAT

2.0 V

0.8 V

2.4 V

0.6 V

2.6 V

1.5 V

0.6 V

OUTPUT CREF

CLOCK OUTPUT LLC2

1995 Oct 18 21

dLLC2

Fig.10 Clock/data timing.

MGC829

2.4 V

0.6 V

2.6 V

1.5 V

0.6 V

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

handbook, full pagewidth

CVBS

HSY

HSY

programming range

(step size: 2/LLC)

HCL

HCL

programming range

(step size: 2/LLC)

Y output

HREF (50 Hz)

PLIN (50 Hz)

HS (50 Hz)

+191

+127

62 × 2/LLC

768 × 2/LLC

30 × 2/LLC

burst

−64

processing delay CVBS−>YUV

18 × 2/LLC

176 × 2/LLC

94 × 2/LLC

4/LLC

−128

(1)

HS (50 Hz)

programming range

(step size: 8/LLC)

HREF (60 Hz)

HS (60 Hz)

HS (60 Hz)

programming range

(step size: 8/LLC)

(1) See Table 1. HRMV = 1 and HRFS = 0.

+117

+97

640 × 2/LLC

Fig.11 Horizontal timing.

1995 Oct 18 22

64 × 2/LLC

−118

18 × 2/LLC

140 × 2/LLC

64 × 2/LLC

−97

MGC830

Philips Semiconductors Product speciﬁcation

One Chip Front-end 1 (OCF1) SAA7110; SAA7110A

handbook, full pagewidth

LL27

CREF INTERNAL

BUS CLOCK

HREF

UVn

HREF

Yn (50 Hz) UVn

START OF ACTIVE LINE

01234

U0 V0 U1 V1 U2

ONE BUS CYCLE

END OF ACTIVE LINE

767766765764763

U766 V766V764U764V762

Yn (60 Hz) UVn

1995 Oct 18 23

V636U636V634

Fig.12 HREF timing.

639638637636635

U638 V638

MGC831

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