Philips SAA5561PS, SAA5530PS, SAA5532PS, SAA5533PS, SAA5562PS Datasheet

...

DATA SH EET

Preliminary speciﬁcation File under Integrated Circuits, IC02

1999 Aug 02

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

SAA55xx

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

1999 Aug 02 2

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

CONTENTS

1 FEATURES 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3 QUICK REFERENCE DATA 4 ORDERING INFORMATION 5 BLOCK DIAGRAM 6 PINNING INFORMATION

6.1 Pinning

6.2 Pin description 7 MICROCONTROLLER

7.1 Microcontroller features 8 MEMORY ORGANIZATION

8.1 ROM bank switching

8.2 Security bits - program and verify

8.3 RAM organisation

8.4 Data memory

8.5 SFR memory

8.6 Character set feature bits

8.7 External (Auxiliary) memory 9 POWER-ON RESET 10 REDUCED POWER MODES

10.1 Idle mode

10.2 Power-down mode

10.3 Standby mode 11 I/O FACILITY

11.1 I/O ports

11.2 Port type

11.3 Port alternative functions

11.4 LED support 12 INTERRUPT SYSTEM

12.1 Interrupt enable structure

12.2 Interrupt enable priority

12.3 Interrupt vector address

12.4 Level/edge interrupt 13 TIMER/COUNTER 14 WATCHDOG TIMER

14.1 Watchdog Timer operation 15 PULSE WIDTH MODULATORS

15.1 PWM control

15.2 Tuning Pulse Width Modulator (TPWM)

15.3 Software ADC (SAD) 16 I2C-BUS SERIAL I/O

16.1 I2C-bus port selection

17 MEMORY INTERFACE

17.1 Memory structure

17.2 Memory mapping

17.3 Addressing memory

17.4 Page clearing 18 DATA CAPTURE

18.1 Data Capture features 19 DISPLAY

19.1 Display features

19.2 Display modes

19.3 Display feature descriptions

19.4 Character and attribute coding

19.5 Screen and global controls

19.6 Screen colour

19.7 Text display controls

19.8 Soft scroll action

19.9 Display positioning

19.10 Character set

19.11 ROM addressing

19.12 Redefinable characters

19.13 Display synchronization

19.14 Video/data switch (Fast Blanking) polarity

19.15 Video/Data switch adjustment

19.16 RGB brightness control

19.17 Contrast reduction 20 MEMORY MAPPED REGISTERS (MMR) 21 LIMITING VALUES 22 CHARACTERISTICS 23 QUALITY AND RELIABILITY

23.1 Group A

23.2 Group B

23.3 Group C 24 APPLICATION INFORMATION 25 EMC GUIDELINES 26 REFERENCES 27 PACKAGE OUTLINE 28 SOLDERING

28.1 Introduction to soldering through-hole mount packages

28.2 Soldering by dipping or by solder wave

28.3 Manual soldering

28.4 Suitability of through-hole mount IC packages for dipping and wave soldering methods

29 DEFINITIONS 30 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS 31 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS

1999 Aug 02 3

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

1 FEATURES

• Single-chip microcontroller with integrated OSD

• Versions available with integrated data capture

• OTP memory forboth program ROM and character sets

• Single power supply: 3.0 to 3.6 V

• 5 V tolerant digital inputs and I/O

• 29 I/O ports via individual addressable controls

• Programmable I/O for push-pull, open-drain and

quasi-bidirectional

• Two port lines with 8 mA sink (at <0.4 V) capability, for direct drive of LED

• Single crystal oscillator for microcontroller, OSD and data capture

• Power reduction modes: Idle and Power-down

• Byte level I2C-bus interface with dual port I/O

• 32 Dynamically Redefinable Characters for OSDs

• Special graphic characters allowing four colours per

character

• Selectable character height 9, 10, 13 and 16 TV lines

• Pin compatibility throughout family

• Operating temperature: −20 to +70 °C.

2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The SAA55xx family of microcontrollers are a derivative of the Philips industry-standard 80C51 microcontroller and are intended for use as the central control mechanism in a television receiver. They provide control functions for the television system, On-Screen Display (OSD) and some versions include an integrated data capture and display function.

The data capture hardware has the capability of decoding and displaying both 525 and 625-line World System Teletext (WST), Closed Caption (CC) information, Video Programming Information (VPS) and Wide Screen Signalling (WSS) information. The same display hardware is used both for Teletext, Closed Caption and On-Screen Display, which means that the display features available give greater flexibility to differentiate the TV set.

The SAA55xx family offers a range of functionality from non-text, 16-kbyte program ROM and 256-byte RAM, to a 10 page text version, 128-kbyte program ROM and

2.25-kbyte RAM.

3 QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply

DDX

any supply voltage (VDDto VSS) 3.0 3.3 3.6 V

DDP

periphery supply current 1 −−mA

DDC

core supply current − 15 18 mA

DDC(id)

Idle mode core supply current − 4.6 6 mA

DDC(pd)

Power-down mode core supply current − 0.76 1 mA

DDA

analog supply current − 45 48 mA

DDA(id)

Idle mode analog supply current − 0.87 1.0 mA

DDA(pd)

Power-down mode analog supply current − 0.45 0.7 mA

xtal

crystal frequency − 12 − MHz

amb

operating ambient temperature −20 − +70 °C

stg

storage temperature −55 − +125 °C

1999 Aug 02 4

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

4 ORDERING INFORMATION

Notes

1. ‘nnnn’ is a four digit number uniquely referencing the microcontroller program mask.

2. For details of the LQFP100 package, please contact your local regional sales office for availability.

TYPE NUMBER

(1)

PACKAGE

(2)

ROM RAM

TEXT

PAGES

NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION

SAA5530PS/nnnn SDIP52 plastic shrink dual in-line package;

52 leads (600 mil)

SOT247-1 16-kbyte 256-byte 1 SAA5531PS/nnnn 32-kbyte 512-byte 1 SAA5532PS/nnnn 48-kbyte 750-byte 1 SAA5533PS/nnnn 64-kbyte 1-kbyte 1 SAA5561PS/nnnn 32-kbyte 750-byte 10 SAA5562PS/nnnn 48-kbyte 1-kbyte 10 SAA5563PS/nnnn 64-kbyte 1.2-kbyte 10 SAA5564PS/nnnn 96-kbyte 1.5-kbyte 10 SAA5565PS/nnnn 128-kbyte 2.25-kbyte 10

1999 Aug 02 5

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

5 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig.1 Block diagram (top level architecture).

handbook, full pagewidth

MBK950

MICROPROCESSOR

(80C51)

SRAM

(256-BYTE)

ROM

(16 TO 128-KBYTE)

MEMORY

INTERFACE

DISPLAY

R G B VDS

VSYNC HSYNC

CVBS

DATA

CAPTURE

DRAM

(3 TO 12-KBYTE)

TV CONTROL

AND

INTERFACE

C-bus, general I/O

DISPLAY

TIMING

CVBS

DATA

CAPTURE

TIMING

1999 Aug 02 6

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

6 PINNING INFORMATION

6.1 Pinning

Fig.2 SDIP52 pin configuration.

handbook, halfpage

SAA55xx

MBK951

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

P2.0/TPWM P2.1/PWM0 P2.2/PWM1 P2.3/PWM2 P2.4/PWM3 P2.5/PWM4 P2.6/PWM5 P2.7/PWM6

P3.0/ADC0 P3.1/ADC1 P3.2/ADC2 P3.3/ADC3

SSC P0.0

P0.1 P0.2 P0.3 P0.4 P0.5 P0.6 P0.7

SSA

CVBS0 CVBS1

SYNC_FILTER

IREF

P1.5/SDA1 P1.4/SCL1 P1.7/SDA0 P1.6/SCL0 P1.3/T1 P1.2/INT0 P1.1/T0 P1.0/INT1 V

DDP

RESET XTALOUT XTALIN OSCGND V

DDC

SSP

VSYNC HSYNC VDS R G B V

DDA

P3.4/PWM7 COR VPE FRAME

52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27

1999 Aug 02 7

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

Fig.3 LQFP100 pin configuration.

handbook, full pagewidth

75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 5125

P3.7

P0.4

n.c.

P0.3

n.c.

P0.2

P0.1

P0.0

n.c.

P0.5

SSP

SSC

n.c.

P3.3/ADC3

P3.2/ADC2

P3.1/ADC1

n.c.

P3.0/ADC0

P2.7/PWM6

n.c.

VDS

HSYNC

P3.5

VSYNC

n.c.

P3.6

SSP

n.c.

VPE_2

DDC

n.c.

OSCGND

XTALIN

XTALOUT

n.c.

RESET

n.c.

DDP

100

99989796959493929190898887868584838281

8079787776

P2.0/TPWM

n.c.

P2.6/PWM5

P2.5/PWM4

P2.4/PWM3

P2.3/PWM2

P2.2/PWM1

P2.1/PWM0

n.c.

P1.5/SDA1

P1.4/SCL1

P1.7/SDA0

P1.6/SCL0

P1.3/T1

P1.2/INT0

P1.1/T0

n.c.

P1.0/INT1

n.c.

P0.6

P0.7

SSA

CVBS0

CVBS1

n.c.

SYNC_FILTER

IREF

n.c.

FRAME

VPE

COR

P3.4/PWM7

DDA

n.c.

26272829303132333435363738394041424344

4647484950

GSA001

SAA55xx

1999 Aug 02 8

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

6.2 Pin description Table 1 SDIP52 and LQFP100 packages

SYMBOL

TYPE DESCRIPTION

SDIP52 LQFP100

P2.0/TPWM 1 100 I/O Port 2. 8-bit programmable bidirectional port with

alternative functions. P2.0/TPWM is the output for the 14-bit high

precision PWM; P2.1/PWM0 to P2.7/PWM6 are the outputs for the 6-bit PWMs 0 to 6.

P2.1/PWM0 2 93 I/O P2.2/PWM1 3 94 I/O P2.3/PWM2 4 95 I/O P2.4/PWM3 5 96 I/O P2.5/PWM4 6 97 I/O P2.6/PWM5 7 98 I/O P2.7/PWM6 8 1 I/O P3.0/ADC0 9 2 I/O Port 3. 8-bit programmable bidirectional port with

alternative functions. P3.0/ADC0 to P3.3/ADC3 are the inputs for the

software ADC facility and P3.4/PWM7 is the output forthe 6-bit PWM7. P3.5 to P3.7 have no alternative functions and are only available with the LQFP100 package.

P3.1/ADC1 10 4 I/O P3.2/ADC2 11 5 I/O P3.3/ADC3 12 6 I/O P3.4/PWM7 30 44 I/O P3.5 − 54 I/O P3.6 − 59 I/O P3.7 − 25 I/O V

SSC

13 11 − core ground

P0.0 14 16 I/O Port 0. 8-bit programmable bidirectional port.

P0.5 and P0.6 have 8 mA current sinking capability for direct drive of LEDs.

P0.1 15 17 I/O P0.2 16 18 I/O P0.3 17 22 I/O P0.4 18 24 I/O P0.5 19 13 I/O P0.6 20 28 I/O P0.7 21 29 I/O V

SSA

22 30 − analog ground

CVBS0 23 31 I Composite video input. A positive-going 1 V

(peak-to-peak) input is required. CVBS1 24 32 I connected via a 100 nF capacitor SYNC_FILTER 25 34 I CVBS sync ﬁlter input. This pin should be

connected to V

SSA

via a 100 nF capacitor.

IREF 26 35 I Reference current input for analog circuits,

connected to V

SSA

via a 24 kΩ resistor.

FRAME 27 41 O De-interlace output synchronized with the VSYNC

pulse to produce a non-interlaced display by

adjustment of the vertical deﬂection circuits. VPE 28 42 I OTP programming voltage

1999 Aug 02 9

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

COR 29 43 O Open-drain, active LOW output which allows

selective contrast reduction of the TV picture to

enhance a mixed mode display. V

DDA

31 45 − +3.3 V analog power supply B 32 46 O pixel rate output of the BLUE colour information G 33 47 O pixel rate output of the GREEN colour information R 34 48 O pixel rate output of the RED colour information VDS 35 52 O video/data switch push-pull output for dot rate fast

blanking

HSYNC 36 53 I Schmitt triggered input for a TTL-levelversion of the

horizontal sync pulse; the polarity of this pulse is programmable by register bit TXT1.H POLARITY.

VSYNC 37 55 I Schmitt triggered input for a TTL-level version of the

vertical sync pulse; the polarity of this pulse is programmable by register bit TXT1.V POLARITY.

SSP

38 12, 60 − periphery ground V

DDC

39 63 − +3.3 V core power supply OSCGND 40 69 − crystal oscillator ground XTALIN 41 70 I 12 MHz crystal oscillator input XTALOUT 42 71 O 12 MHz crystal oscillator output RESET 43 73 I If the reset input is HIGH for at least 2 machine

cycles (24 oscillator periods) while the oscillator is running, the device is reset; this pin should be connected to V

DDP

via a capacitor.

DDP

44 75 − +3.3 V periphery power supply P1.0/INT1 45 76 I/O Port 1. 8-bit programmable bidirectional port with

alternative functions. P1.0/INT1 is external interrupt 1 which can be

triggered on the rising and falling edge of the pulse. P1.1/T0 is the Counter/Timer 0. P1.2/INT0 is external interrupt 0. P1.3/T1 is the Counter/Timer 1. P1.6/SCL0 is the serial clock input for the I

C-bus and P1.7/SDA0 is the serial data port for the I2C-bus. P1.4/SCL1 is the serial clock input for the I2C-bus and P1.5/SDA1 is the serial data port for the I2C-bus.

P1.1/T0 46 78 I/O P1.2/INT0 47 79 I/O P1.3/T1 48 80 I/O P1.6/SCL0 49 81 I/O P1.7/SDA0 50 82 I/O P1.4/SCL1 51 83 I/O P1.5/SDA1 52 58 I/O

VPE-2 − 62 I OTP programming voltage n.c. − 3, 7 to 10,14, 15, 19 to 21,

23, 26, 27, 33, 36 to 40,

49 to 51, 56 to 58, 61,

64 to 68, 72, 74, 77,

85 to 92, 99

− not connected

SYMBOL

TYPE DESCRIPTION

SDIP52 LQFP100

1999 Aug 02 10

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

7 MICROCONTROLLER

The functionality of the microcontroller used on this device is described here with reference to the industry standard 80C51 microcontroller. A full description of its functionality can be found in

“Handbook IC20, 80C51-Based 8-bit

Microcontrollers”.

7.1 Microcontroller features

• 80C51 microcontroller core standard instruction set and timing

• 1 µs machine cycle

• Maximum 128K × 8-bit Program ROM

• Maximum of 12K × 8-bit Auxiliary RAM

• InterruptControllerforindividualenable/disablewithtwo

level priority

• Two 16-bit Timer/Counter registers

• Watchdog Timer

• Auxiliary RAM page pointer

• 16-bit Data pointer

• Idle and Power-down mode

• 29 general I/O lines

• Eight 6-bit Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) outputs for

control of TV analog signals

• One 14-bit PWM for Voltage Synthesis Tuner (VST) control

• 8-bit ADC with 4 multiplexed inputs

• 2 high current outputs for directly driving LEDs etc.

• I2C byte level bus interface with dual ports.

8 MEMORY ORGANIZATION

The device has the capability of a maximum of 128-kbyte Program ROM and 12-kbyte Data RAM internally.

8.1 ROM bank switching

The64-kbyte device has a continuous address space from 0 to 64 kbytes. The 128-kbyte memory is arranged in four banks of 32 kbytes. One of the 32-kbyte banks is common and is always addressable. The other three banks (Bank 0, Bank 1 and Bank 2) can be accessed by selecting the right bank via the SFR ROMBK bits; see Table 2.

The ROM bank switching is handled and supported by the compiler and linker development tools.

Table 2 ROM bank selection

8.2 Security bits - program and verify

SAA55xx devices have a set of security bits allied with each section of the device, i.e. Program ROM, Character ROM and Packet 26 ROM. The security bits are used to prevent the ROM from being overwritten once programmed, and also the contents being verified once programmed. The security bits are one-time programmable and cannot be erased.

The SAA55xx memory and security bits are structured as shown in Fig.5. The SAA55xx security bits are set as shown in Fig.6 for production programmed devices and are set as shown in Fig.7 for production blank devices.

8.3 RAM organisation

The internal Data RAM is organised into two areas, Data memory and Special Function Registers (SFRs) as shown in Fig.8.

8.4 Data memory

The Data memory is 256 × 8 bits and occupies the addressrange00H to FFHwhenusingindirectaddressing and 00H to 7FH when using direct addressing. The SFRs occupy the address range 80H to FFH and are accessible using direct addressing only.

The lower 128 bytes of Data memory are mapped as shown in Fig.9. The lowest 24 bytes are grouped into 4 banksof8 registers,thenext16 bytesabovetheregister banks form a block of bit addressable memory space.

The upper 128 bytes is not allocated for any special area or functions.

Table 3 Bank selection

ROMBK1 ROMBK0 0 TO 32-kbyte 32 TO 64-kbyte

0 0 common Bank 0 0 1 common Bank 1 1 0 common Bank 2 1 1 reserved reserved

RS1 RS0 BANK

0 0 Bank 0 0 1 Bank 1 1 0 Bank 2 1 1 Bank 3

1999 Aug 02 11

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

Fig.4 ROM bank switching memory map.

handbook, halfpage

MBK952

7FFFH

0000H

COMMON

(32-KBYTE)

FFFFH

8000H

BANK 1

(32-KBYTE)

FFFFH

8000H

BANK 2

(32-KBYTE)

FFFFH

8000H

BANK 0

(32-KBYTE)

Fig.5 Memory and security bit structures.

handbook, full pagewidth

MBK953

PROGRAM ROM

MEMORY

USER ROM PROGRAMMING

(ENABLE/DISABLE)

VERIFY

(ENABLE/DISABLE)

SECURITY BITS INTERACTION

USER ROM

(128K x 8-BIT)

CHARACTER ROM

USER ROM

(9K x 12-BIT)

PACKET 26 ROM

USER ROM (4K x 8-BIT)

USER ROM PROGRAMMING

(ENABLE/DISABLE)

VERIFY

(ENABLE/DISABLE)

USER ROM PROGRAMMING

(ENABLE/DISABLE)

VERIFY

(ENABLE/DISABLE)

1999 Aug 02 12

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

Fig.6 Security bits for production devices.

handbook, full pagewidth

MBK954

PROGRAM ROM

MEMORY

USER ROM PROGRAMMING

(ENABLE/DISABLE)

VERIFY

(ENABLE/DISABLE)

DISABLED ENABLED

SECURITY BITS SET

CHARACTER ROM

PACKET 26 ROM

Fig.7 Security bits for production blank devices.

handbook, full pagewidth

MBK955

PROGRAM ROM

MEMORY

USER ROM PROGRAMMING

(ENABLE/DISABLE)

VERIFY

(ENABLE/DISABLE)

ENABLED ENABLED

SECURITY BITS SET

CHARACTER ROM

PACKET 26 ROM

1999 Aug 02 13

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

Fig.8 Internal Data memory.

handbook, halfpage

MBK956

accessible by indirect

addressing

only

DATA

MEMORY

FFH

upper 128 bytes

lower 128 bytes

80H

7FH

00H

SPECIAL

FUNCTION

REGISTERS

accessible

by direct

and indirect

addressing

accessible

by direct

addressing

only

Fig.9 Lower 128 bytes of internal RAM.

handbook, halfpage

MGM677

07H

0FH

08H

17H

10H

1FH

18H

2FH

7FH

20H

30H

bit-addressable space

(bit addresses 00H to 7FH)

4 banks of 8 registers

(R0 to R7)

1999 Aug 02 14

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with

On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

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8.5 SFR memory

The Special Function Register (SFR) space is used for port latches, timer, peripheral control, acquisition control, display control, etc. These registers can only be accessed by direct addressing. Sixteen of the addresses in the SFR space are both bit and byte addressable. The bit addressable SFRs are those whose address ends in 0H or 8H. A summary of the SFR map in address order is shown in Table 4.

A description of each of the SFR bits is shown in Table 5 which presents the SFRs in alphabetical order.

Table 4 SFR memory map

ADD R/W NAME 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESET

80H R/W P0 P07 P06 P05 P04 P03 P02 P01 P00 FFH 81H R/W SP SP7 SP6 SP5 SP4 SP3 SP2 SP1 SP0 07H 82H R/W DPL DPL7 DPL6 DPL5 DPL4 DPL3 DPL2 DPL1 DPL0 00H 83H R/W DPH DPH7 DPH6 DPH5 DPH4 DPH3 DPH2 DPH1 DPH0 00H 87H R/W PCON 0 ARD RFI WLE GF1 GF0 PD IDL 00H 88H R/W TCON TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0 00H 89H R/W TMOD GATE C/

TM1M0GATEC/T M1 M0 00H 8AH R/W TL0 TL07 TL06 TL05 TL04 TL03 TL02 TL01 TL00 00H 8BH R/W TL1 TL17 TL16 TL15 TL14 TL13 TL12 TL11 TL10 00H 8CH R/W TH0 TH07 TH06 TH05 TH04 TH03 TH02 TH01 TH00 00H 8DH R/W TH1 TH17 TH16 TH15 TH14 TH13 TH12 TH11 TH10 00H

90H R/W P1 P17 P16 P15 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10 FFH 96H R/W P0CFGA P0CFGA7 P0CFGA6 P0CFGA5 P0CFGA4 P0CFGA3 P0CFGA2 P0CFGA1 P0CFGA0 FFH 97H R/W P0CFGB P0CFGB7 P0CFGB6 P0CFGB5 P0CFGB4 P0CFGB3 P0CFGB2 P0CFGB1 P0CFGB0 00H

98H R/W SADB 0 0 0 DC_COMP SAD3 SAD2 SAD1 SAD0 00H 9EH R/W P1CFGA P1CFGA7 P1CFGA6 P1CFGA5 P1CFGA4 P1CFGA3 P1CFGA2 P1CFGA1 P1CFGA0 FFH 9FH R/W P1CFGB P1CFGB7 P1CFGB6 P1CFGB5 P1CFGB4 P1CFGB3 P1CFGB2 P1CFGB1 P1CFGB0 00H A0H R/W P2 P27 P26 P25 P24 P23 P22 P21 P20 FFH A6H R/W P2CFGA P2CFGA7 P2CFGA6 P2CFGA5 P2CFGA4 P2CFGA3 P2CFGA2 P2CFGA1 P2CFGA0 FFH A7H R/W P2CFGB P2CFGB7 P2CFGB6 P2CFGB5 P2CFGB4 P2CFGB3 P2CFGB2 P2CFGB1 P2CFGB0 00H A8H R/W IE EA EBUSY ES2 ECC ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0 00H B0H R/W P3 P37 P36 P35 P34 P33 P32 P31 P30 FFH

1999 Aug 02 15

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with

On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

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B2H R/W TXT18 NOT3 NOT2 NOT1 NOT0 0 0 BS1 BS0 00H B3H R/W TXT19 TEN TC2 TC1 TC0 0 0 TS1 TS0 00H B4H R/W TXT20 DRCS

ENABLE

OSD

PLANES

0 0 OSD LANG

ENABLE

OSD LAN2 OSD LAN1 OSD LAN0 00H

B5H R/W TXT21 DISP

LINES1

DISP

LINES0

CHAR SIZE1 CHAR

SIZE0

C PORT 1 CC ON I2C PORT 0 CC/TXT 02H

B6H R TXT22 GPF7 GPF6 GPF5 GPF4 GPF3 GPF2 GPF1 1 XXH B7H R/W CCLIN 0 0 0 CS4 CS3 CS2 CS1 CS0 15H B8H R/W IP 0 PBUSY PES2 PCC PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 00H B9H R/W TXT17 0 FORCE

ACQ1

FORCE

ACQ0

FORCE

DISP1

FORCE

DISP0

SCREEN

COL2

SCREEN

COL1

SCREEN

COL0

00H

BAH R WSS1 0 0 0 WSS<3:0>

ERROR

WSS3 WSS2 WSS1 WSS0 00H

BBH R WSS2 0 0 0 WSS<7:4>

ERROR

WSS7 WSS6 WSS5 WSS4 00H

BCH R WSS3 WSS<13:11>

ERROR

WSS13 WSS12 WSS11 WSS<10:8>

ERROR

WSS10 WSS9 WSS8 00H

BEH R/W P3CFGA 1 1 1 P3CFGA4 P3CFGA3 P3CFGA2 P3CFGA1 P3CFGA0 FFH BFH R/W P3CFGB 0 0 0 P3CFGB4 P3CFGB3 P3CFGB2 P3CFGB1 P3CFGB0 00H C0H R/W TXT0 X24 POSN DISPLAY

X24

AUTO

FRAME

DISABLE HEADER

ROLL

DISPLAY

STATUS

ROW ONLY

DISABLE

FRAME

VPS ON INV ON 00H

C1H R/W TXT1 EXT PKT

OFF

8-BIT ACQ OFF X26 OFF FULL

FIELD

POLARITYHPOLARITYVPOLARITY

00H

C2H R/W TXT2 ACQ BANK REQ3 REQ2 REQ1 REQ0 SC2 SC1 SC0 00H C3H W TXT3 −−−PRD4 PRD3 PRD2 PRD1 PRD0 00H C4H R/W TXT4 OSD BANK

ENABLE

QUAD

WIDTH

ENABLE

EAST/

WEST DISABLE

DOUBLE

HEIGHT

B MESH ENABLE

C MESH ENABLE

TRANS

ENABLE

SHADOW

ENABLE

00H

C5H R/W TXT5 BKGND OUT BKGND IN

COR OUT COR IN TEXT OUT TEXT IN PICTURE

ON OUT

PICTURE

ON IN

03H

ADD R/W NAME 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESET

1999 Aug 02 16

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with

On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

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C6H R/W TXT6 BKGND OUT BKGND IN

COR OUT COR IN TEXT OUT TEXT IN PICTURE

ON OUT

PICTURE

ON IN

03H

C7H R/W TXT7 STATUS

ROW TOP

CURSORONREVEAL BOTTOM

TOP

DOUBLE HEIGHT

BOX ON 24 BOX ON

1-23

BOX ON 0 00H

C8H R/W TXT8 (reserved)

FLICKER STOP ON

(reserved)0DISABLE

SPANISH

PKT 26

RECEIVED

WSS

RECEIVED

WSS ON CVBS1/

CVBS0

00H

C9H R/W TXT9 CURSOR

FREEZE

CLEAR

MEMORY

A0 R4 R3 R2 R1 R0 00H

CAH R/W TXT10 0 0 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0 00H CBH R/W TXT11 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 00H CCH R TXT12 525/625

SYNC

SPANISH ROM VER3 ROM VER2 ROM VER1 ROM VER0 1 VIDEO

SIGNAL

QUALITY

XXXX

XX1X

CDH R/W TXT14 0 0 0 − PAGE3 PAGE2 PAGE1 PAGE0 00H CEH R/W TXT15 0 0 0 − BLOCK3 BLOCK2 BLOCK1 BLOCK0 00H D0H R/W PSW C AC F0 RS1 RS0 OV − P 00H D2H R/W TDACL TD7 TD6 TD5 TD4 TD3 TD2 TD1 TD0 00H D3H R/W TDACH TPWE 1 TD13 TD12 TD11 TD10 TD9 TD8 40H D4H R/W PWM7 PW7E 1 PW7V5 PW7V4 PW7V3 PW7V2 PW7V1 PW7V0 40H D5H R/W PWM0 PW0E 1 PW0V5 PW0V4 PW0V3 PW0V2 PW0V1 PW0V0 40H D6H R/W PWM1 PW1E 1 PW1V5 PW1V4 PW1V3 PW1V2 PW1V1 PW1V0 40H D7H R CCDAT1 CCD17 CCD16 CCD15 CCD14 CCD13 CCD12 CCD11 CCD10 00H D8H R/W S1CON CR2 ENSI STA STO SI AA CR1 CR0 00H D9H R S1STA STAT4 STAT3 STAT2 STAT1 STAT0 0 0 0 F8H DAH R/W S1DAT DAT7 DAT6 DAT5 DAT4 DAT3 DAT2 DAT1 DAT0 00H DBH R/W S1ADR ADR6 ADR5 ADR4 ADR3 ADR2 ADR1 ADR0 GC 00H DCH R/W PWM3 PW3E 1 PW3V5 PW3V4 PW3V3 PW3V2 PW3V1 PW3V0 40H DDH R/W PWM4 PW4E 1 PW4V5 PW4V4 PW4V3 PW4V2 PW4V1 PW4V0 40H DEH R/W PWM5 PW5E 1 PW5V5 PW5V4 PW5V3 PW5V2 PW5V1 PW5V0 40H DFH R/W PWM6 PW6E 1 PW6V5 PW6V4 PW6V3 PW6V2 PW6V1 PW6V0 40H E0H R/W ACC ACC7 ACC6 ACC5 ACC4 ACC3 ACC2 ACC1 ACC0 00H

ADD R/W NAME 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESET

1999 Aug 02 17

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with

On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

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E4H R/W PWM2 PW2E 1 PW2V5 PW2V4 PW2V3 PW2V2 PW2V1 PW2V0 40H E7H R CCDAT2 CCD27 CCD26 CCD25 CCD24 CCD23 CCD22 CCD21 CCD20 00H E8H R/W SAD VHI CH1 CH0 ST SAD7 SAD6 SAD5 SAD4 00H F0H R/W B B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 00H F7H W WDTKEY WKEY7 WKEY6 WKEY5 WKEY4 WKEY3 WKEY2 WKEY1 WKEY0 00H F8H R/W TXT13 VPS

RECEIVED

PAG E

CLEARING

525

DISPLAY

525 TEXT 625 TEXT PKT 8/30 FASTEXT 0 XXXX

XXX0 FAH R/W XRAMP XRAMP7 XRAMP6 XRAMP5 XRAMP4 XRAMP3 XRAMP2 XRAMP1 XRAMP0 00H FBH R/W ROMBK STANDBY 0 0 0 0 0 ROMBK1 ROMBK0 00H FFH R/W WDT WDV7 WDV6 WDV5 WDV4 WDV3 WDV2 WDV1 WDV0 00H

ADD R/W NAME 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RESET

1999 Aug 02 18

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

Table 5 SFR bit description

BIT FUNCTION

Accumulator (ACC)

ACC7 to ACC0 accumulator value

B Register (B)

B7 to B0 B register value

CC data byte 1 (CCDAT1)

CCD17 to CCD10 closed caption ﬁrst data byte

CC data byte 2 (CCDAT2)

CCD26 to CCD20 closed caption second data byte

CC line (CCLIN)

CS4 to CS0 closed caption slice line using 525-line number

Data Pointer High byte (DPH)

DPH7 to DPH0 data pointer high byte, used with DPL to address auxiliary memory

Data Pointer Low byte (DPL)

DPL7 to DPL0 data pointer low byte, used with DPH to address auxiliary memory

Interrupt Enable Register (IE)

EA disable all interrupts (logic 0), or use individual interrupt enable bits (logic 1) EBUSY enable BUSY interrupt ES2 enable I

C-bus interrupt ECC enable Closed Caption interrupt ET1 enable Timer 1 interrupt EX1 enable external interrupt 1 ET0 enable Timer 0 interrupt EX0 enable external interrupt 0

Interrupt Priority Register (IP)

PBUSY priority EBUSY interrupt PES2 priority ES2 interrupt PCC priority ECC interrupt PT1 priority Timer 1 interrupt PX1 priority external interrupt 1 PT0 priority Timer 0 interrupt PX0 priority external interrupt 0

Port 0 (P0)

P07 to P00 Port 0 I/O register connected to external pins

1999 Aug 02 19

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

Port 1 (P1)

P17 to P10 Port 1 I/O register connected to external pins

Port 2 (P2)

P27 to P20 Port 2 I/O register connected to external pins

Port 3 (P3)

P37 to P30 Port 3 I/O register connected to external pins; P37 to P35 are only available with

the LQFP100 package.

Port 0 Conﬁguration A (P0CFGA) and Port 0 Conﬁguration B (P0CFGB)

P0CFGA<7:0> and P0CFGB<7:0> These two registers are used to conﬁgure Port 0 pins. For example, the

conﬁguration of Port 0 pin 3 is controlled by using bit 3 in both P0CFGA and P0CFGB. P0CFGB<x>/P0CFGA<x>:

00 = P0.x in open-drain configuration 01 = P0.x in quasi-bidirectional configuration 10 = P0.x in high-impedance configuration 11 = P0.x in push-pull configuration

Port 1 Conﬁguration A (P1CFGA) and Port 1 Conﬁguration B (P1CFGB)

P1CFGA<7:0> and P1CFGB<7:0> These two registers are used to conﬁgure Port 1 pins. For example, the

conﬁguration of Port 1 pin 3 is controlled by using bit 3 in both P1CFGA and P1CFGB. P1CFGB<x>/P1CFGA<x>:

00 = P1.x in open-drain configuration 01 = P1.x in quasi-bidirectional configuration 10 = P1.x in high-impedance configuration 11 = P1.x in push-pull configuration

Port 2 Conﬁguration A (P2CFGA) and Port 2 Conﬁguration B (P2CFGB)

P2CFGA<7:0> and P2CFGB<7:0> These two registers are used to conﬁgure Port 2 pins. For example, the

conﬁguration of Port 2 pin 3 is controlled by using bit 3 in both P2CFGA and P2CFGB. P2CFGB<x>/P2CFGA<x>:

00 = P2.x in open-drain configuration 01 = P2.x in quasi-bidirectional configuration 10 = P2.x in high-impedance configuration 11 = P2.x in push-pull configuration

Port 3 Conﬁguration A (P3CFGA) and Port 3 Conﬁguration B (P3CFGB)

P3CFGA<7:0> and P3CFGB<7:0> These two registers are used to conﬁgure Port 3 pins. For example, the

conﬁguration of Port 3 pin 3 is controlled by using bit 3 in both P3CFGA and P3CFGB. P3CFGB<x>/P3CFGA<x>:

00 = P3.x in open-drain configuration 01 = P3.x in quasi-bidirectional configuration 10 = P3.x in high-impedance configuration 11 = P3.x in push-pull configuration

BIT FUNCTION

1999 Aug 02 20

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

Power Control Register (PCON)

ARD auxiliary RAM disable bit, all MOVX instructions access the external data

memory RFI disable ALE during internal access to reduce radio frequency interference WLE Watchdog Timer enable GF1 general purpose ﬂag 1 GF0 general purpose ﬂag 0 PD Power-down mode activation bit IDL Idle mode activation bit

Program Status Word (PSW)

C carry bit AC auxiliary carry bit F0 ﬂag 0 RS1 to RS0 register bank selector bits RS<1:0>:

00 = Bank 0 (00H to 07H) 01 = Bank 1 (08H to 0FH) 10 = Bank 2 (10H to 17H)

11 = Bank 3 (18H to 1FH) OV overﬂow ﬂag P parity bit

Pulse Width Modulator 0 Control Register (PWM0)

PW0E activate this PWM and take control of respective port pin (logic 1) PW0V5 to PW0V0 pulse width modulator high time

Pulse Width Modulator 1 Control Register (PWM1)

PW1E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW1V5 to PW1V0 pulse width modulator high time

Pulse Width Modulator 2 Control Register (PWM2)

PW2E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW2V5 to PW2V0 pulse width modulator high time

Pulse Width Modulator 3 Control Register (PWM3)

PW3E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW3V5 to PW3V0 pulse width modulator high time

Pulse Width Modulator 4 Control Register (PWM4)

PW4E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW4V5 to PW4V0 pulse width modulator high time

BIT FUNCTION

1999 Aug 02 21

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

Pulse Width Modulator 5 Control Register (PWM5)

PW5E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW5V5 to PW5V0 pulse width modulator high time

Pulse Width Modulator 6 Control Register (PWM6)

PW6E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW6V5 to PW6V0 pulse width modulator high time

Pulse Width Modulator 7 Control Register (PWM7)

PW7E activate this PWM (logic 1) PW7V5 to PW7V0 pulse width modulator high time

ROM Bank (ROMBK)

ROMBK1 to ROMBK0 ROM Bank selection bits; ROMBK<1:0>:

00 = Bank 0

01 = Bank 1

10 = Bank 2

11 = reserved STANDBY standby activation bit

C-bus Slave Address Register (S1ADR)

ADR6 to ADR0 I

C-bus slave address to which the device will respond

GC enable I

C-bus general call address (logic 1)

C-bus Control Register (S1CON)

CR2 to CR0 clock rate bits; CR<2:0>:

000 = 100 kHz bit rate

001 = 3.75 kHz bit rate

010 = 150 kHz bit rate

011 = 200 kHz bit rate

100 = 25 kHz bit rate

101 = 1.875 kHz bit rate

110 = 37.5 kHz bit rate

111 = 50 kHz bit rate ENSI enable I

C-bus interface (logic 1)

STA START ﬂag. When this bit is set in slavemode, the hardware checks the I

C-bus and generates a START condition if the bus is free or after the bus becomes free. If the device operates in master mode it will generate a repeated START condition.

STO STOP ﬂag. If this bit is set in a master mode a STOP condition is generated.

A STOPcondition detected on the I

C-bus clears this bit. This bit mayalso be set in slave mode in order to recover from an error condition. In this case no STOP condition is generated to the I2C-bus, but the hardware releases the SDA and SCL lines and switches to the not selected receiver mode. The STOP ﬂag is cleared by the hardware.

BIT FUNCTION

1999 Aug 02 22

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

SI Serial Interrupt ﬂag. This ﬂag is set and an interrupt request is generated, after

any of the following events occur:

• A START condition is generated in master mode

• The own slave address has been received during AA = 1

• The general call address has been received while S1ADR.GC and AA = 1

• Adatabytehas been received or transmitted in master mode (even if arbitration

is lost)

• A data byte has been received or transmitted as selected slave

• A STOP or START condition is received as selected slave receiver or

transmitter.Whilethe SI ﬂag is set, SCL remains LOW and the serial transfer is suspended. SI must be reset by software.

AA Assert Acknowledge ﬂag. When this bit is set, an acknowledge is returned

after any one of the following conditions:

• Own slave address is received

• General call address is received (S1ADR.GC = 1)

• A data byte is received, while the device is programmed to be a master receiver

• A data byte is received, while the device is selected slave receiver.

When the bit is reset, no acknowledge is returned. Consequently, no interrupt is requested when the own address or general call address is received.

C-bus Data Register (S1DAT)

DAT7 to DAT0 I

C-bus data

C-bus Status Register (S1STA)

STAT4 to STAT0 I

C-bus interface status

Software ADC Register (SAD)

VHI analog input voltage greater than DAC voltage (logic 1) CH1 to CH0 ADC input channel select bits; CH<1:0>:

00 = ADC3 01 = ADC0 10 = ADC1 11 = ADC2

(1)

initiate voltage comparison between ADC input channel and SAD value

SAD7 to SAD4 4 MSBs of DAC input word

Software ADC Control Register (SADB)

DC_COMP enable DC comparator mode (logic 1) SAD3 to SAD0 4 LSBs of SAD value

Stack Pointer (SP)

SP7 to SP0 stack pointer value

BIT FUNCTION

1999 Aug 02 23

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

Timer/Counter Control Register (TCON)

TF1 Timer 1 overﬂow ﬂag. Set by hardware on timer/counter overﬂow. Cleared by

hardware when processor vectors to interrupt routine.

TR1 Timer 1 run control bit. Set/cleared by software to turn timer/counter on/off. TF0 Timer 0 overﬂow ﬂag. Set by hardware on timer/counter overﬂow. Cleared by

hardware when processor vectors to interrupt routine.

TR0 Timer 0 run control bit. Set/cleared by software to turn timer/counter on/off. IE1 Interrupt 1 edge ﬂag. Both edges generate ﬂag. Set by hardware when external

interrupt edge detected. Cleared by hardware when interrupt processed.

IT1 Interrupt 1 type control bit. Set/cleared by software to specify edge/low level

triggered external interrupts.

IE0 Interrupt 0 Edge l ﬂag. Set by hardware when external interrupt edge detected.

Cleared by hardware when interrupt processed.

IT0 Interrupt 0 type ﬂag. Set/cleared by software to specify falling edge/low level

triggered external interrupts.

14-bit PWM MSB Register (TDACH)

TPWE activate this 14-bit PWM (logic 1) TD13 to TD8 6 MSBs of 14-bit number to be output by the 14-bit PWM

14-bit PWM LSB Register (TDACL)

TD7 to TD0 8 LSBs of 14-bit number to be output by the 14-bit PWM

Timer 0 High byte (TH0)

TH07 to TH00 8 MSBs of Timer 0 16-bit counter

Timer 1 High byte (TH1)

TH17 to TH10 8 MSBs of Timer 1 16-bit counter

Timer 0 Low byte (TL0)

TL07 to TL00 8 LSBs of Timer 0 16-bit counter

Timer 1 Low byte (TL1)

TL17 to TL10 8 LSBs of Timer 1 16-bit counter

Timer/Counter Mode Control (TMOD)

GATE gating control Timer/Counter 1 C/

T Counter/Timer 1 selector

M1 to M0 mode control bits timer/counter 1; M<1:0>:

00 = 8-bit timer or 8-bit counter with divide-by-32 prescaler 01 = 16-bit time interval or event counter 10 = 8-bit time interval or event counter with automatic reload upon overflow;

reload value stored in TH1

11 = stopped GATE Gating control Timer/Counter 0 C/

T Counter/Timer 0 selector

BIT FUNCTION

1999 Aug 02 24

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

M1 to M0 mode control bits timer/counter 0; M<1:0>

00 = 8-bit timer or 8-bit counter with divide-by-32 prescaler

01 = 16-bit time interval or event counter

10 = 8-bit time interval or event counter with automatic reload upon overflow;

reload value stored in TH0

11 = one 8-bit time interval or event counter and one 8-bit time interval counter

Text Register 0 (TXT0)

X24 POSN store packet 24 in extension packet memory (logic 0) or page memory (logic 1) DISPLAY X24 display X24 from page memory (logic 0) or extension packet memory (logic 1) AUTO FRAME FRAME output switched off automatically if any video displayed (logic 1) DISABLE HEADER ROLL disable writing of rolling headers and time into memory (logic 1) DISPLAY STATUS ROW ONLY display row 24 only (logic 1) DISABLE FRAME FRAME output always LOW (logic 1) VPS ON enable capture of VPS data (logic 1) INV ON enable capture of inventory page in block 8 (logic 1)

Text Register 1 (TXT1)

EXT PKT OFF disable acquisition of extension packets (logic 1) 8-BIT disable checking of packets 0 to 24 written into memory (logic 1) ACQ OFF disable writing of data into Display memory (logic 1) X26 OFF disable automatic processing of X/26 data (logic 1) FULL FIELD acquire data on any TV line (logic 1) FIELD POLARITY VSYNC pulse in second half of line during even ﬁeld (logic 1) H POLARITY HSYNC reference edge is negative going (logic 1) V POLARITY VSYNC reference edge is negative going (logic 1)

Text Register 2 (TXT2)

ACQ BANK select acquisition Bank 1 (logic 1) REQ3 to REQ0 page request SC2 to SC0 start column of page request

Text Register 3 (TXT3)

PRD4 to PRD0 page request data

Text Register 4 (TXT4)

OSD BANK ENABLE alternate OSD location available via graphic attribute, additional 32 locations

(logic 1) QUAD WIDTH ENABLE enable display of quadruple width characters (logic 1) EAST/

WEST eastern language selection of character codes A0H to FFH (logic 1) DISABLE DOUBLE HEIGHT disable normal decoding of double height characters (logic 1) B MESH ENABLE enable meshing of black background (logic 1) C MESH ENABLE enable meshing of coloured background (logic1) TRANS ENABLE display black background as video (logic 1) SHADOW ENABLE display shadow/fringe (default SE black) (logic 1)

BIT FUNCTION

1999 Aug 02 25

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

Text Register 5 (TXT5)

BKGND OUT background colour displayed outside teletext boxes (logic 1) BKGND IN background colour displayed inside teletext boxes (logic 1) COR OUT COR active outside teletext and OSD boxes (logic 1) COR IN COR active inside teletext and OSD boxes (logic 1) TEXT OUT text displayed outside teletext boxes (logic 1) TEXT IN text displayed inside teletext boxes (logic 1) PICTURE ON OUT video displayed outside teletext boxes (logic 1) PICTURE ON IN video displayed inside teletext boxes (logic 1)

Text Register 6 (TXT6)

Text Register 7 (TXT7)

STATUS ROW TOP display memory row 24 information above teletext page (on display row 0)

(logic 1) CURSOR ON display cursor at position given by TXT9 and TXT10 (logic 1) REVEAL display characters in area with conceal attribute set (logic 1) BOTTOM/

TOP display memory rows 12 to 23 when DOUBLE HEIGHT height bit is set (logic 1) DOUBLE HEIGHT display each character as twice normal height (logic 1) BOX ON 24 enable display of teletext boxes in memory row 24 (logic 1) BOX ON 1 to 23 enable display of teletext boxes in memory row 1 to 23 (logic 1) BOX ON 0 enable display of teletext boxes in memory row 0 (logic 1)

Text Register 8 (TXT8)

FLICKER STOP ON disable ‘Flicker Stopper’ circuitry (logic 1) DISABLE SPANISH disable special treatment of Spanish packet 26 characters (logic 1) PKT 26 RECEIVED

(2)

packet 26 data has been processed (logic 1)

WSS RECEIVED

(2)

WSS data has been processed (logic 1) WSS ON enable acquisition of WSS data (logic 1) CVBS1/

CVBS0 select CVBS1 as source for device (logic 1)

BIT FUNCTION

1999 Aug 02 26

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

Text Register 9 (TXT9)

CURSOR FREEZE lock cursor at current position (logic 1) CLEAR MEMORY

(1)

clear memory block pointed to by TXT15 (logic 1) A0 access extension packet memory (logic 1) R4 to R0

(3)

current memory row value

Text Register 10 (TXT10)

C5 to C0

(4)

current memory column value

Text Register 11 (TXT11)

D7 to D0 data value written or read from memory location deﬁned by TXT9, TXT10 and

TXT15

Text Register 12 (TXT12)

625/525 SYNC 525-line CVBS signal is being received (logic 1) SPANISH Spanish character set present (logic 1) ROM VER3 to ROM VER0 mask programmable identiﬁcation for character set VIDEO SIGNAL QUALITY acquisition can be synchronized to CVBS (logic 1)

Text Register 13 (TXT13)

VPS RECEIVED VPS data (logic 1) PAGE CLEARING software or power-on page clear in progress (logic 1) 525 DISPLAY 525-line synchronisation for display (logic 1) 525 TEXT 525-line WST being received (logic 1) 625 TEXT 625-line WST being received (logic 1) PKT 8/30 packet 8/30/x(625) or packet 4/30/x(525) data detected (logic 1) FASTEXT packet x/27 data detected (logic 1)

Text Register 14 (TXT14)

PAGE3 to PAGE0 current display page

Text Register 15 (TXT15)

BLOCK3 to BLOCK0 current micro block to be accessed by TXT9, TXT10 and TXT11

Text Register 17 (TXT17)

FORCE ACQ1 to FORCE ACQ0 FORCE ACQ<1:0>:

00 = automatic selection 01 = force 525 timing, force 525 teletext standard 10 = force 625 timing, force 625 teletext standard 11 = force 625 timing, force 525 teletext standard

FORCE DISP1 to FORCE DISP0 FORCE DISP<1:0>:

00 = automatic selection 01 = force display to 525 mode (9 lines per row) 10 = force display to 625 mode (10 lines per row) 11 = not valid (default to 625)

BIT FUNCTION

1999 Aug 02 27

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

SCREEN COL2 to SCREEN COL0 Deﬁnes colour to be displayedinstead of TV picture and black background; these

bits are equivalent to the RGB components. SCREEN COL<2:0>:

000 = transparent 001 = CLUT entry 9 010 = CLUT entry 10 011 = CLUT entry 11 100 = CLUT entry 12 101 = CLUT entry 13 110 = CLUT entry 14 111 = CLUT entry 15

Text Register 18 (TXT18)

NOT3 to NOT0 national option table selection, maximum of 31 when used with EAST/

WEST bit

BS1 to BS0 basic character set selection

Text Register 19 (TXT19)

TEN enable twist character set (logic 1) TC2 to TC0 language control bits (C12, C13 and C14) that has twisted character set TS1 to TS0 twist character set selection

Text Register 20 (TXT20)

DRCS ENABLE re-map column 9 to DRCS in TXT mode (logic 1) OSD PLANES character code columns 8 and 9 deﬁned as double plane characters (logic 1) OSD LANG ENABLE enable use of OSD LAN<2:0> to deﬁne language option for display, instead of

C12, C13 and C14 OSD LAN2 to OSD LAN0 alternative C12, C13 and C14 bits for use with OSD menus

Text Register 21 (TXT21)

DISP LINES1 to DISP LINES0 the number of display lines per character row; DISP LINES<1:0>:

00 = 10 lines per character (defaults to 9 lines in 525 mode) 01 = 13 lines per character 10 = 16 lines per character 11 = reserved

CHAR SIZE1 to CHAR SIZE0 character matrix size bits; CHAR SIZE<1:0>:

00 = 10 lines per character (matrix 12 × 10) 01 = 13 lines per character (matrix 12 × 13) 10 = 16 lines per character (matrix 12 × 16) 11 = reserved

C PORT 1 enable I2C-bus Port 1 selection (P1.5/SDA1 and P1.4/SCL1) (logic 1) CCON closed caption acquisition on (logic 1) I

C PORT 0 enable I2C-bus Port 0 selection (P1.7/SDA0 and P1.6/SCL0) (logic 1) CC/TXT display conﬁgured for CC mode (logic 1)

BIT FUNCTION

1999 Aug 02 28

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

Notes

1. This flag is set by software and reset by hardware.

2. This flag is set by hardware and must be reset by software.

3. Valid range TXT mode 0 to 24.

4. Valid range TXT mode 0 to 39.

5. Must be set to 55H to disable Watchdog Timer when active.

Text Register 22 (TXT22)

GPF7 to GPF75 general purpose register, bits deﬁned by mask programmable bits GPF4 1 to 10 pages available (logic 1) GPF3 PWM0, PWM1, PWM2 and PWM3 outputs routed to Port 2.1 to Port 2.4

respectively (logic 1) GPF2 closed caption acquisition available (logic 1) GPF1 text acquisition available (logic1)

Watchdog Timer (WDT)

WDV7 to WDV0 Watchdog Timer period

Watchdog Timer Key (WDTKEY)

WKEY7 to WKEY0

(5)

Watchdog Timer Key

Wide Screen Signalling 1 (WSS1)

WSS<3:0> ERROR error in WSS<3:0> (logic 1) WSS3 to WSS0 signalling bits to deﬁne aspect ratio (group 1)

Wide Screen Signalling 2 (WSS2)

WSS<7:4> ERROR error in WSS<7:4> (logic 1) WSS7 to WSS4 signalling bits to deﬁne enhanced services (group 2)

Wide Screen Signalling 3 (WSS3)

WSS<13:11> ERROR error in WSS<13:11> (logic 1) WSS13 to WSS11 signalling bits to deﬁne reserved elements (group 4) WSS<10:8> ERROR error in WSS<10:8> (logic 1) WSS10 to WSS8 signalling bits to deﬁne subtitles (group 3)

XRAMP

XRAMP7 to XRAMP0 internal RAM access upper byte address

BIT FUNCTION

1999 Aug 02 29

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

8.6 Character set feature bits

Features available on the SAA55xx devices are reflected in a specific area of the character ROM. These sections of the character ROM are mapped to two Special Function Registers: TXT22 and TXT12. Character ROM address 09FEH is mapped to SFR TXT22 as shown in Table . Character ROM address 09FFH is mapped to SFR TXT12 as shown in Table .

Table 6 Character ROM - TXT22 mapping U = used; X = reserved

Table 7 Description of Character ROM address 09FEH bits

Table 8 Character ROM - TXT12 mapping

U = used; X = reserved

Table 9 Description of Character ROM address 09FFH bits

MAPPED ITEMS 11 10 9876543210

Character ROM address 09FEH

X XXXXXXUUUUX

Mapped to TXT22 −−−−76543210

BIT FUNCTION

0 reserved; normally set to logic 1 1 1 = Text Acquisition available

0 = Text Acquisition not available

2 1 = Closed Caption Acquisition available

0 = Closed Caption Acquisition not available

3 1 = PWM0, PWM1, PWM2 and PWM3 output routed to Port 2.1 to Port 2.4 respectively

0 = PWM0, PWM1, PWM2 and PWM3 output routed to Port 3.0 to Port 3.3 respectively

4 1 = 10 page available

0 = 6 page available

5 to 11 reserved; normally set to logic 1

MAPPED ITEMS 11 10 9876543210

Character ROM address 09FFH

X XXXXXXUXXXX

Mapped to TXT12 − −−−−−−65432

BIT FUNCTION

4 1 = Spanish character set present

0 = no Spanish character set present

0 to 3, 5 to 11 reserved; normally all set to logic 1

1999 Aug 02 30

Philips Semiconductors Preliminary speciﬁcation

Enhanced TV microcontrollers with On-Screen Display (OSD)

SAA55xx

8.7 External (Auxiliary) memory

The normal 80C51 external memory area has been mappedinternallytothedevice,thismeansthattheMOVX instruction accesses memory internal to the device.

8.7.1 AUXILIARY RAM PAGE SELECTION The Auxiliary RAM page pointer is used to select one of

the 256 pages within the Auxiliary RAM, not all pages are allocated; refer to Fig.11 for further detail. A page consists of 256 consecutive bytes.

Fig.10 Auxiliary RAM allocation.

(1) Amount of Data RAM depends on device. (2) Amount of Display RAM depends on the device. (3) Display RAM for Closed Caption and Text is shared.

handbook, halfpage

MBK957

DYNAMICALLY REDEFINABLE CHARACTERS

DISPLAY RAM

FOR

CLOSED CAPTION

(3)

upper 32 kbyteslower 32 kbytes

DISPLAY REGISTERS

8BFFH

8C00H

FFFFH

8800H 87FFH

87F0H

CLUT

871FH

8700H

845FH

8000H

DISPLAY RAM

FOR

TEXT PAGES

(2)

DATA RAM

(1)

47FFH

4800H

7FFFH

2000H 1FFFH 800H 7FFH

0000H

+ 70 hidden pages