diagram of the trigger amplifier
diagram of the trigger unit
diagram
A
diagram
switch
Circuit
Circuit
Circuit
Circuit
Circuit
diagram
diagram
diagram
diagram of the
diagram
Circuit diagram
Plug
connections
of the time-base
of the time-coefficient
pre-amplifier
of the
horizontal
of the
of the
power
power
amplifier 97
supply
I
supply II
of the high voltage unit
of the calibration
unit
Page
9l
93
95
95
96
99
101
102
103
104
111266101
V
\-/
Page 7
GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
INFORMATION
The PHILIPS
with a
wide range
This
is
plug-in
The
with
The
nel
The horizontal
rator
Tolerance
Properties,
ment
Numerical
information
units
basic
a constant
total
are
dependent
and
of
PM
obtained
which cover
oscilloscope
bandwidth
gain
and bandwidth
(X)
an
amplifier.
expressed
tolerances
values
purposes
CharocterÍstics
CATHODE-RAY
3330 is
of
by
on the
channel
are
without
CIRCUIT
a cathode-ray
applications.
providing
various
contains
and
type of
contains
in
numerical
guaranteed
tolerances
only
and indicate
the apparatus
application
vertical (Y)
a
gain.
of
the vertical
plug-in
a
time-base
values
by
are intended
the
oscilloscope
with
facilities.
amplifier
(y)
chan-
units
used.
gene-
with
state-
the factory.
for
properties
Plug-in
connection
can be used
of the
which
scope.
The
An internal graticule
rements.
of
good
stated.
units
for horizontal
of a second
as a
delay unit
basic oscilloscope)
PM
the
cathode-ray
an
average
for
3330 can function
apparatus.
nominal
tube
mains
(X)
deflection
time-base
gives
guarantees
generator (which
for the time-base
or an amplifier
a clearly
parallax-free
The numerical
voltages
permit
generaror
unit with
as
X-y
an
defined display.
unless otherwise
oscillo-
measu-
values
the
also
hold
Tube
a.
type
phosphor
b.
c. usable
d.
e.
Unblanking
ZModulation
a. voltage
b.
input
c. input
Y-DEFLECTION
Final
a.
type
b.
rise
c.
-
bandwidth
d.
delay
Plug-in
viewing
accelerating potential
graticule
required
impedance
RC-time
amplifier
time
unit
area
Dl3-16/lGH,
Screen
Medium
The
blue-green)
6 cm vertical
10000
internal,
2-millimeter
Graticule
DC-coupled
external
15 Vp_p
25
0.5 ms
DC-amplifier
5
0...70 Mc/s
bymeansofaninternaldelayline.Effectivedelay
see
diameter
screen
V
k0ll35
ns
the relevant manual.
flat
screen.
13
cm
persistance,
short
types BE
are optionally
x l0 cm horizontal
marked
illumination
for
pF
in
markings
frequencies
green
(short
persistance,
supplied.
6 vertical
on
the center
is
continuously
from
300
(GII).
and
10 horizontal
lines.
variable.
c/s.
blue) and Gp
>
(long persistance,
l-cm
divisions with
60ns.
Page 8
8
X-DEFLECTION
Optional
TIME-BASE
Time co-efficient
a.
b. Magnification l,2andíx.
c. Operation
d. Triggering souroe
Slope
Operation AUT.: l0 c/s...I
e. Required trace height for internal
triggering See the manual of the
f. Required voltage for extrenal
triggering 0.4 Vp-p up
g.
Input impedance
h. Trigger
internal adjustable over 6 cm trace-height
external
GENERATOR
level
Time base
a.
b. Single
50 Hz
c.
EXT.
d.
EXT.
e.
f. X-plug-in
adiustable
50, 100, 200, 500 etc.
viz.
Tolerance: + 3%.
Continuous control between
Tolerance: ! 2f
triggered,
free running,
(not possible
single
internal,
external,
internal by
phase).
-
or
*
HF : RC-time
LF :
DC
TV LINE :'LEYEL"
TV FRAME ;
"TV
FRAME"
I Vp-p in
I MO//55
adjustable over 6 Vp-p.
A
(time
base A)
(adjustable phase
(1
l)
:
(1
l0)
:
unit
to23 calibrated
with
means of
Mc/s
('LEVEL'and
ps.
80
RC-time 56
to
the
pF
ms.
"LEYEL'and'STAB".
relevant
50 Mc/s; I Vp-p
'TV
and
position
for the
"AIJT.'
positions
ns/cm
automatic
a voltage
"STAB'.
and
LINE" I Vp-p
and
amplitude)
values:
up to I s/cm.
the
steps
switched off)
"STAB".
plug-in
up
at I Mc/s.
o
AUT'.,
possible (non-calibrated).
is
triggering).
with
to
mains
the
switched off.
switched
unit.
100
Mc/s. In the
positive
oH.F',
video.
'LFo
frequency
off.
positions
'DC".
and
(adjustable
X-INPUT
a.
amplifier
b. input
input impedance
c. deflection
d. amplitude
deflection
e.
Plug-in
unit
co-emcient
characteristic
DC-amplifier
-
asymm.
I ivíol
0.5 V/cm
5 V/m
0...1
10 cm
See the
4 mm socket
pF
ls5
("EXT")
("1
Mc/s
manual of
: l0
EXT")
the
relevant
plug-in
unit.
Page 9
9
CALIBRATION
a. Voltage square-\vave
b. Current square-\vave current
Output
a. Gate voltage
b.
c. Calibration voltage see calibration unit
Power supply By means of a
Power
Mechanical
voltages
Sawtooth
consumption
UNIT
voltage with frequency
0,2,0.4,0.8,2 etc.
Tolerance:
Ro in
Tolerance:
35 Vp-p starting at Olevel synchronous
+
voltage
details Cast aluminium front and rear frame.
90
r
125 V - 145 V - 200 V - 220 Y
Mains frequency:
mains
500 W at maximum
Two-piece cabinet
l\
mV-range:
lft
Vp-p starting at 0-level
voltage
mVp-p
50
voltage
utO
should not
(skin plate).
of2 kc/s, adjustable to 18 values, viZ.
up to 80 Vp-p.
O
with
frequency of 2 kc/s, 4 mAp-p.
with the time-base voltage.
adapter adjustable
and 245 V.
-
100
c/s. With mains frequencies ( 50 c/s,
exceed the nominal value.
(plug-in
units included).
to mains voltages of I l0 V
-
the
Dimensions
OPERATING
ACCESSORIES
and weight Height : 46 cm
CONDITIONS
Width : 34.5 cm
internal
an
(knobs
0...35"
temperature, the instrument is switched off by
relav.
Depth : 68 cm
Weight
Ambient temperature:
At too
means of a
- manual
-
-
: 42 kg
high
thermal
mains flex
;ïf:':il:r-ffi-4mm
and air filter included)
C.
(pM
eo5,)
Page 10
10
Y-
I
PLUG
I
TRtcc.f-oEXT.
DELAY
DRIVER
BEAMFINDER
BEAMFINDER
Hz
LINE
+
GATE
TIME
BASE
ENERATOR
TIME
BASE
DELAY
TIME
BASE
SINGLE
50
EXT
r -10
LINE
Hz
EXT.
A
TIME BASE
AMPLIFIER
A
MAGN.
FINAL
AMPLIFIER
x5
BEAMFINDER
x2
xl
PEM
ÉJ-
2719
Fig.
1.
Schematic
survey
the controls
of
\-/
\J
Page 11
tl
Description of the
Y-AMPLIFIER
The Y-amplifier
consists
a. a delay-line
b. a
c.
The
tions,
impedance
TIME-BASE
The
Here
selected
included.
The STAB.
base
of:
delay line
final
a
for
the cathode-ray tube.
Y-deflection
included in a lumped line,
time-base
the
by
generator
is
a symmetrical
driver
which supplies
stage
plates
of
output
the
GENERATOR
generator
charging capacitors
means
control
of the
regulates
operates.
block-diogrom
DC-amplifier, which
deflection
the
have been divided
which forms
valves.
is of the
Miller-integrator type.
resistors which
and
knob TIME
whether or not
lc
voltage
in four sec-
anode
the
aÍe
have been
,
time-
the
The signal
and,
pulse
The
adjusted.
In the trigger
TV
these
CATHODE-RAY
The
regulate
cathode-ray
An
voltage
Wehnelt-cylinder.
the
The cathode
capacitor
Íear
is
taken
via selectable
shaper.
polarity
signals
signals
controls
HT unit supplies
of
and
unit
has been
possible.
is
"INTENS.",
voltages on the
the
tube.
the
and
of the cathode-ray
accessible
instrument.
the
from an
high-pass
level of the
the
a synchronization
also
included, by
TUBE
"FOCUS"
the
negative
voltages
for external
internal
filters
positive
or external
is fed
trigger
which triggering
and
several
electrodes
for
tube
Z-modulation,
source
the trigger-
to
signal can
separator
"ASTIGM."
post-accelerating
cathode
the
via a
is
be
for
on
of the
and
coupling
ofl the
X-AMPLIFIER
The X-amplifier
circuit
The
the amplification of an external
voltage with
The magnifier
the
The
for
TRIGGER
TRIGGER
and a
pre-amplifier
magnification
time-base amplifier supplies
the deflection
The trigger amplifier amplifies
Y-plug-in
the
The
trigger
supplies
tooth
the trigger
generator.
consists
time-base
is
a
mains frequency.
the
contains the
circuit
switch.
plates
AMPLIFIER
unit.
UNIT
unit contains the trigger-pulse
pulse
pre-amplifier,
of a
amplifier.
DC-amplifier, which
cathode-ray tube.
of the
the
for the
magnifier
à
is
signal or an
X-shift control and
a symmetrical volt age
trigger signal
shaper
starting of
for
used
internal
from
which
saw-
the
CALIBRATION
calibration
The
output of
the
a socket
with
A selector
calibrated
a
POWER SUPPLY
mains voltage,
The
circuit,
which
ci
These
loading
BEAMFINDER
By depressing
Xthe
tion.
is applied
supply
rcuits.
supplies
or short-circuiting.
Y-final amplifiers
and
sawtooth
unit consists
which is
on
the
enables
current.
the
are electronically
the
generator obtains
UNIT
of an
connected
plate.
front
l8 different
selection
to a
stabilized
beamfinder,
of
via a transformer
number
voltages
the
is considerably
astable
via a
protected
the
multivibrator
voltage
of
control
for the
amplification
free-running
divider
voltages
rectifier
and
circuits,
various
against
of the
reduced
and
over-
and
posi-
Page 12
13
DIRECTIONS
FOR
Insto llotion
AIR
A.
The instrument
The
To
must
moreover
regular intervals
FILTER
is
air is
drawn in via
assure free
be
circulation of
placed
so,
it is recommended
cooled by
an air
that the air
(see
chapter IX).
means
filter
of
two
at
the
the air,
intake
to clean
USE
fans.
rear.
the instrument
not
is
blocked;
the
air
filter
at
B. ADJUSTING
VOLTAGE
means
By
strument,
I l0 V,
The
'C'
of a voltage
adjustment
125 V , 145 V,
voltages
in
the cover
adjusted
TO
THE LOCAL MAINS
adapter at the
to one of the
200 V
can be
plate. (See
,220
Fig. 2).
V
read
rear
mains voltages
245 V
and
through
of
the
possible.
is
opening
in-
Fig.
2. Rear
side of the
apparatus
Page 13
t4
FUSES
C.
On
the rear
been
fitted.
voltage
side of
If
of less
the instrument
instrument
the
than 200 V,
tw o 4-A
is
connected
the 8-A fuses
fuses have
mains
to a
included
with
oscilloscope
the
in
found
X-plug-in
the
should
the instrument
compartment.
mounted.
be
on
the screening
(See
These
Fig.
fuses
partition
3).
can
over
be
C508-j
c51
0
c51
c530
c701
Rl
Fig.
41 1-
Fuses
3.
ffi"r..
on X-plug-ín
compartment
Page 14
l5
D. EARTHING
The instrument
on
the
*
this has
earthing
front
plug
a
may
callse
may
or
with
be
earthed via
rear
the
rim-earthing
hum
and
side,
must
one of
the terminals
or via
the
contacts.
be avoided.
mains
Double
flex
E. PLUG-IN
The instrument
if
("Y-UNIT")
unit
UNITS
only
has
operates
if
been inserted.
ïI*TT
ÉAsC
À
at
least
one
plug-in
-BU1
-BU2
Ëiffi
FtltUSS
|
rÍrt
í333 Y ÀraPl,FEn
tr
ffi
@
-BU3
-BU4
x
otfrÊcrtoN
Ilxt
àèt6
À
SlX6rÉ &€*
ttfèl
Arr
'SK9/LA7
-BU5
-BU6
r|tr{tJHÁt,trar
tr
Ë
ÀÍ<,
^rí{
*
Ytcm
Fig.
.d;i
Y
UI{
Front-vierr
4a.
n'ith
coded
controls
and lamps
PEM
27
4I
Page 15
t6
F.
S}VITCHING-ON
The instrument is
\ryER ON" switch.
The supply voltages
to allow
proximately
glowing,
a brief
the
switched on by
valve-warm-up
seconds the
30
instrument is ready
The
white
are applied
means
pilot
lamp
via
a time-delay
period.
"READY
for
use.
of the
will
If
"
lamp
"PO-
light up.
relay
after ap-
starts
when
ff,
detached
("READY
When
ing-up
lights up. The instrument
using
from
"
lamp extinguishes).
a Y-plug-in
period
oscilloscope,
the
the
unit is inserted again, a
follows, after which the
instrument, the
the
is ready for use
then
Y-plug-in unit is
releases
relay
warm-
brief
"READY"
lamp
again.
F'ig. 4b.
Rearview v,ith Z-modulation irtput
termínals
and switch
Page 16
17
Controls
A.
CATHODE.RAY
The
brightness
with
the
A stationary picture
screen for
'FOCUS'
The
definition
ond their
of
"INTENS.
too
long may
and
of the
oscilloscope
functions
TUBE
the oscilloscope
"
control.
of maximum
"ASTIGM."
CIRCUIT
damage
display.
brightness,
the
controls
display
screen.
is
adjusted
left on
adjust
the
the
To
obtain
should
The
graticule.
The
can be
The
photography.
be rotated
cathode-ray
graticule
controlled
graticule
an optimum
simultaneously.
tube is
can
illumination
For
illuminated.
be
knob
by
this refer
adjustment,
provided
"ILLUM'.
particularly
is
to
manual
the
both controls
with
The illumrnation
internal
an
important
of the cam€ro.
for
Fig.
5.
Controls
of
the
lorÍIl
of{lHïH'fS.
CRT
adjustrnents
BEAf}Tf
IHDÊB
rocus
ASilGITT
r$f,nfflggiÍGr.
Page 17
18
BEAMFINDER
B.
Fig.
Z-modulation
6.
Ílm
busses
CHoPPER
PEM
2688
depressing the
By
play
is
considerably
wilt
beam
tude
trols.
button,
be
of
input signal
the
During
the display
controls.
Z.MODULATION
C.
intensity of the
The
connecting
"
"EXT.
For
nected
and
this
and the
purpose,
,EXT.'
voltage
The
increasing
When
should
voltage causes a
multi-trace
a
be set to
PER."
plug-in
this
For
terminal
When
be connected
should
cathode
of the
button
reduced.
visible on the
or
depression
the
can be centred
CRT display
an alternating
"+"
on the
rear of
the earthing
switch should
is connected
to the
plug-in
position
unit, see the
'EXT.'
to
is
avoid
CRT.
"BEAMFINDER",
Owing
screen
the
of the
voltage
decreasing
to this
spite of
in
position
of the
"BEAMFINDER"
means
by
be
can
to the
apparatus.
the
should
bar
set
be
cathode
intensity.
used,
is
unit
of the
the
electron
the
magni-
the
shift
of the
modulated
terminals
discon-
be
position
to
CRT;
switch
the
"MULTI-TRACE CHOP-
manual
not used,
interference
concerned.
earthing
the
voltages
on
dis-
con-
shift
by
an
bar
the
Fig.
X-deflectíon
7.
ilnÍ
sefectur
X OTFLËCTION
rAtÍ
A
rtStï
s-
3Í?{ËtÊ
Y-DEFLECTION
D.
controls for the
The
For
units.
E.
The
6-position
position
In
means
controls
the
X-DEFLECTION
X-deflection
switch
of the internal time-base
in
"TIME
the
Y-deflection
explanation,
refer to
voltage is selected
in
"X-DEFLECTION"
the
BASE A", deflection
"TIME
BASE
A"
generator is started and the time
non-periodical
With
may
base
time
deflection switch
the
cases,
"SINGLE
This
sing
If the
position
A"
afterwards.
can
If the
tion,
depressing
A". The time-base
blocking situation
"RESET"
the
time base
(with
it
frame)
will
A
effected
be
time-base had been
lamp
the
the
will then start
time-base
generator
by
in
signals, a
produce
can be
button.
had
been
of the controls
aid
complete
next sweep
depressing
"RESET"
the
"RESET"
on the
knob.The
next
starts, the
a distorted
should
generator
adjusted
one cycle
of the
the
adjusted
trigger
Y-plug-in
on the
are
relevant
the
means of the
by
is effected by
generator. With the
time-base
the
fraffie,
cc,efficient
is adjusted.
continuously
display.
set to
be
is
then
free
the
"TIME
will be
"
button
trigger
the
light
will
pulse.
by depres-
generator
generator
When
discontinued
to
in the
and
time-base
"RESET
to
button
time-base
extinguishes.
lamp
manual.
frame.
working
such
In
position
blocked.
running
BASE
blocked
again.
posi-
after
up
the
Page 18
t9
having
After
rator will
Anewsweepcan
knob
and by
The
time-base
completed one
blocked again.
be
be
applying a
voltage and
synchronous with
BASE" and
In
the
wave voltage
can
be
double
In
the
should
'+
GATE"
"50
Hz"
position,
with
varied in
control
'EXT.'
knob
and
be applied
amplitude
deflect the trace
efficient is
"5
Y f crn" in the
In
the
"0.5
"X-UNIT"
Yfcm"
"l
an X-plug-in unit
manual).
F.
X-SHIFT
The
trace can be
"SHIFT"
range
trol
display on the
of the
is magnified.
base
shifted in
controls.
is intended for
and
cycle, the time-base
effected
it
the
to the
in X-direction. The
:
position
The smallest
by depressing the
new trigger
are available
via a
deflection
pulse.
gate
a
voltage
from sockets
low resistance.
is
effected by a
mains frequency. This voltage
and
"PHASE,
"I
: l0
relevant
phase
AMPL.
EXT."
terminals
means
by
50 Hz."
positions
deflection
in
the
l0 EXT."
"EXT.'
position.
position
the deflection is effected by
(see
for this unit
X-direction
knob has
the
means of
by
a
fine-adjusting
X-axis,
particularly
when
"
RESET"
which
"TIME
of
voltage
a
in order
relevant
small
position
the
the
gene-
is
sine-
the
to
co-
and
the
con-
time-
Fig. 8.
Gate
and
time-base output
Fig.
9. X-deflectíon
'tS
by moins
+GAIt
.frequency
SHIFT
TIME-BASE A
G.
l. Adjusting
means
By
coefficients of
time
justed.
position
wise
calibrated.
'UNCAL"
is not
the time
of the
With the
(marked
When
lamp indicates
calibrated any
2. Magnification
gain
The
nifier
With this
by a
"MAGN."
The
of
the
switch in
switch
factor 2
or 5.
lamp
magnification
obtained from
(PM
3347).
coefficient
'TIME/cm"
sawtooth
the
continuous
'CAL")
rotating
the
double
control
knob,
generator
in
the
the time coefficients
continuous
that the time-basegenerator
longer.
X-amplifier
"X-DEFLECTION"
the
is
controlled with
the time-base length can be
In
positions
the
"
x2"
glows.
only works
"TIME-BASE
for
sawtooth voltages
"TIME-BASE
A'
dr
the various
can be ad-
fully
clock-
control, the
the
frame.
magnified
"
and
x5"
are
mag-
the
B'
10.
Fig.
X-deflection
shift controls
nmf/trn
Fig. 11. Time-coefficient
.3
'I
control
ol
2(}
rs(
tr
ro
5
?
I
rt
The
time coefficient of
whole system is
the
dividing the value indicated
factor of
the
"TIME
lcm"
switch.
by the
obtained
by
magnification
12.
Fig.
X-deflection
of
Magnffier
Page 19
20
Example
coefficient.
time
uNcA[.
2o
Psec'/cm
5
o
to(
m
lo
20
50
Fig. 13. Computatíon of
Fig.
14. Stobilíty-control
ïffrl8/cm
.5
tíme-cofficient
rl
'2
ttvEr
5ÏA
B
20
-L
A
BAST
t.(
P
,T"
X
Stability
3.
a triggered time-base,
ïVith
"STAB."
the
set
to
(switch
If
anti-clockwise).
impossible
it is
w&y, the trigger
of
means
To this
(with
Turn
the
end,
"EXT.
"STAB.
the
anti-clockwise until the
screen.
is the most
This
generator.
base
"STAB.
the
With
("REPET."),
stop
running.
TIMC
A
stNctt
SOHr
UNIÏ
it is
in
control
to obtain a
position
"STAB. "
remove
"
trrggering, remove the trigger
the
"
control
control.
display
sensitive
"
control turned
the
the
stable
can be accurately
input signal
from the
just
trigger
time-base
tEstT
-
2688
PEM
sufficient
"PRESET'
triggering
of
right-hand stop
disappears
position
to the
generator
O
o
most
in
adjusted
Y-amplifier
the
signal).
of the
right-hand
cases
position
in
this
by
from
the
time-
is
free-
Fig. 15.
Trigger
source
,selectíon
}T. TRIGGER
Trigger
L.
The trigger
rator
is
derived
source
pulse,
"INT.-EXT.-50
The
INT.
trigger
unit.
The
EX'I.
Hz
50
plied
The
trigger
to
trigger
voltage
this
voltage
control
UNIT
required
from
Hz"
signal is
signal is
"TRIGG.'
the
to start the time-base
a signal which is applied via
switch.
obtained
derived
signal is
with
the mains
can be varied with
"X-DEFLECTION"
in
the
from
from
terminal.
derived
frequency.
the
a voltage ap-
from
an
The
"PHASE "
the
frame.
gene-
the
Y-plug-in
internal
phase
of
Page 20
2l
2. Polarity
point
The
at which
in
the signal becomes
selected with
and
a
the
trigger
period
level
at which the time-base starts
visible
polarity
+
switch
control.
When
sawtooth
the signal.
positive-going
When
starting
edge
3. Trigger
The coupling
polarity
the
generator
switch
starts on the
With the
edge can be adjusted.
polarity
the
point
switch is
can be
by means of the
mode
between
is in
"LEVEL"
control the
in
adjusted
"LEVEL"
trigger-signal input and the
the
trigger-pulse shaper is selected by
GER MODE"
AUT. The
The
controlled. When
time-base is
When
rator
ning
ble
In
controls
The
the
of the
switch.
unit is
trigger
starting of
the time-base
AC-coupled.
then
a trigger
triggered.
no
signal is applied, the
is
automatically adjusted to its free-run-
position,
so
that there is always a line
on the screen.
this
position,
the
'LEVEL'
are inoperative.
"AL,IT.
"
time-base
positions
other
position
only.
is suitable for normal
"SINGLE
For
the
of
used.
on
and
" + "
the
positive-going
screen)
the
'LEYEL'
the
position,
edge
level on the
r'-"
the
to
position,
negative-going
the
control.
means
is
signal is
"TRIG-
of the
automatically
present,
time-base
"STAB.
and
use of
display
A"
mode switch should
(and
is
the
of
the
the
gene-
visi-
one
be
r
Evtt
5ïAB
Fig.
16.
Trigger
polarity
selection
AUf
.
"
17. Trigger
Fig.
mode
selectíon
HF.
The
such
LF. In
wave
DC.
The
The
slowly
TV LINE
The
are Lrsed
In
pulse
FRAME"
with
"INT.
With
should
driven
pulses
with
be
with
and in
negative-going
AC-coupling
as hum,
position
this
signals
is now so,
does not
influence
triggering takes
from
approx.
trigger is DC-coupled.
time-base
can then be triggered with a very
varying voltage.
and TV FRAME
"TV
the
LINE"
for
the triggering on TV
first
case the time-base
and
"TV
with the line frequency.
pulse
a
position
with the
the
time base
frame frequency.
TRIGGERING"
"
in
the
a video
the
position,
+'
signal with
"-"
position,
pulses
sync.
that
l.f. interference
the triggering.
place
for sine-
3 c/s.
FRAME"
positions
signals.
is started by a
is
"TV
started
switch
sync.
polarity
the
when
positive
In the
the amplifier
going
when a video signal
is used.
is
Page 21
22
"EXT.
With
when
works
pulses
is
applied
switch
The
both
should
knobs "LEVEL"
of
the TV
TRIGGERING" the trigger unit
video signal with
a
to the socket
n-n
in
the
be
and
negative-going
"TRIGG.
position
"STAB."
"
The
in
this
inoperative
are
case.
positions.
only
sync.
polarity
in
Fig. 18.
fAl,.
AilPL.
Calibration unit
J. CALIBRATION
"AMPL.
switch
With
pectively
They
calibration
are intended
for
recting the horizontal
The voltage
measuring-probe
is
taken off
contact,
socket.
Especially with
portant
The
to
voltage
coefficients
of 4 cm can
The current
measuring
the small calibration
use
this earthing socket.
values have
of
the units, so that always
be
obtained.
bracket
probe.
UNIT
CAL." a
calibration voltage res-
current can be
checking and,
or vertical
deflection
between the
and
the
been adapted to
be used for
can
adjusted.
if
necessary,
system.
4-mm
socket or the
relevant earthing
voltages it is im-
the deflection
a trace
checking
height
a current
cor-
Page 22
23
SERVICE
Exptonotion of
A.
CATHODE-RAY
The CRT, which is
has its
with respect to earth.
is
earth.
Potentiometer R6
current,
focus the spot at the screen.
The following
apparatus:
distorsions,
electrical screen to be equal
vertical
deflection
over the screen.
In
exatly
field
mu-metal
tion
by
A
adjusting the deflections
Correct adjustment of the
by
perpendicular
overlap of
If
modulating
connected
and switch SKl4.
Normally
decouple
Switch
unit is used,
tor amplifier.
The
are
the chopped mode.
Unblanking
base B
to the
19)
this
8502'
is difficult
blank
path
cathode
potential
at a
R7
R3l
R320
plates.
plates
order to
coincide
generated
is
magnetic
intensity
and
R3l9 - R321.
pair
of
coils are
R327
and R328 will make
the
is
it
desired
signal
to the cathode via
BU9
the cathode
SK14
connecting
latter receives
generated
pulses
during
grid
of the CRT via
located
at the HT
supply is
of
the time-base
to
the
CRT in
provided
is
DATA
ci rcuit diogrom
tÍre
TUBE CIRCUIT
provided
potential
at a
The
of 8600
"FOCUS"
potentiometers
8
to
R3l4
to obtain
let
the
with the
by a coil which is
and center
graticule.
to
is earthed
must
during switching
the sweeps of the
directly
push
via C301.
Volts
"INTENSITY"
and
compensate
adjusts
of
can be connected
be thrown
blanking
the
the
centers
horizontal
internal
screen around the
magnetic field
this
fitted
to the
due
currents through
the
intensity-modulate
(via
C303).
the cathode to a single-transis-
generated
supply.
coupled to the
circuit. At fast sweep-rates it
up
this supply fast enough to un-
required
O
(Fig.
84)
with
post-deflection
to the average value of the
an equal
to
to
when a
pulses
floating
a
internal
an
1440
of
positive
controls the beam
"ASTIGMATISM"
R8
placed
are
for
cushion and bar
potential
the beam through
light
deflection of the spot
graticule,
mounted
neck
the X- and Y-systems.
the deflections
useful
scan for uniform
to
blocking capacitor
BUl0
by a bus-bar
multitrace
from
over when operating in
by
time-base A or
spot are
grid
positive
The
cathode-follower
Therefore
time.
graticule,
Volts negative
accelerator
with respect
inside
of
the
distribution
a
The direc-
tube.
can be adjusted
of the CRT, for
these
the beam, the
BU9,
unit
the
DC-coupled
supply
terminal of
the
internal
the
magnetic
inside the
coils
exactly
which
C303
plug-in
which
time-
(Fig.
AC-
an
to
to
POWER
B.
1. General
power
The
solid
with
(10
kV)
Mains
2.
primary
The
the I
with
Volts
20
this way
In
of
one
220V-245V.
motors
The
connected to the two
They are connected
counteract
A thermal
from overheating. It
temperature of approximately 60oC.
protected
is
switched
Some
connected to a
to 12V
Sl5
to 1440 V neg.,
Sl8
Solid
3.
Negative
a.
is
voltage
The
full-wave bridge-type rectifier consisting
BYIOOS
capacitor
voltage
ASZI5
series.
19.
Fig.
SUPPLY
supplies up
state elements;
is regulated
transformer
l0 Volts
winding,
it is
the line-voltages I
of
each
cut-out
by a double
of the windings
pos.,
state
150
(GRl02l
Cl02l
regulator
(TSl032
Grid-circuít
by vacuum-tubes.
side of
delivered by winding
the
windings, ê
the latter
possible
the two cooling-fans are
110
so that their stray
other.
(REl003) protects
switches
2 fuses
by
pole
DC-supply,
516 to
Sl3 and Sl4
power
supplies
(Fig.
Volts
... GRl024)
(200
consist of
TSl035) which are
oJ'the CRT
400 Volts
to
high-tension
the
mains
transformer
l5
Volts
connected
two
the transformer
adapt
to
-
125 V - 145 V - 200
l0 V
Volts windings.
off
the
(slow-blow);
(SKl
switch
filament supply
delivering
70 V
pF).
a
namely:
Sl7 to
neg.,
are earthed.
9f
)
52 is rectified by a
and smoothed
The series elements
power
Íour
are constructed
supply
provided
is
winding
magnetic
the
mains
The transformer
the
l).
connected
and
in
series.
V
permanently
fields
apparatus
supply at a
mains is
pos.,
70 V
of 4 diodes
of the
transistors
a
to
-
are
by
in
Page 23
25
Positive 130 Volts
b.
This supply
very
The
precision
the
R1076
Volts supply
rence voltage derived from this
of TS
signal and
over
adjusted to
the value of
Diode
setting
c. Positive
A tension
Volts supply
tion being
d. Positive
The
supply of 330
Volts
e. Positive 400
The
supply of
the
to
f. Positive
Negati
These
except
derived
resistor
The
circuits including
structed
description of the negative 150
positive
g.
Time
A
time
vacuum
of the various
It
consists of
a contact after about
The
energised over a change-over
is built like the
value of the output
metal-film resistors R l07l - R 1072
R1077. No
gives
exactly
l03l . The
Cl0l6. The
GRlO3l
of the
of
the
to the
330
v e 7 0-24-12-6.3
tensions are supplied
the
from
and a
according to the
130 Volts
delay
delay
tubes
contact energises
base of
a signal which is
amplitude
minimum ripple
a
R1062.
is
essential
power
supply
200 Volts
200 Volts
on
330 Volts
200 Volts supply.
Volts supply.
70-24-12-6.3 Volts.
12
of the
top
same as the
Volts
Volts
400
Volts
Volts
24
the
Zener
supply.
is
built in
to warm
power
the
bi-metal
negative
voltage
adjustment
its nominal
1030 receives
TS
proportional
of the
at the output
for the
in
case of a short circuit.
is obtained by connecting a
130 Volts
latter
is obtained
is obtained by adding 70 Volts
Volts.
by
positive
Volts supplies merely
diode
the overload
supplies.
and
for each.
principles
allow
to
up before applying the
relay REl001
seconds upon
30
REl002 which keep
relay
contact
150
is determined
is needed
voltage.
supply
is fed to the
latter
protection
supply,
one.
by adding
separate
power
negative,
protection
mentioned in the
Volts supply
filaments of the
the
and an
Volts supply.
by
if the
to the
signal can
by changing
which
.switching
150
refe-
A
base
the error
ripple
be
re-
and
70
opera-
the
130
supplies
which are
by using
are con-
and
the
voltages
closes
on.
itself
intercon-
nection
left-hand
the
contact
REl00l.
lmmediately
"POWER
lamp LA9
The
hand
no
has
High
h.
The
rectifying the output voltage of a
tor.
tube B 1301 .
the
At the second
wave
smoothing filter
and
present
floating
8502"
the
nected
the cathode-ray
of
It is
Rl3l3. The
ted
the
of
voltage
81303
vides 8600 Volts
a
celerator anode.
connected
cathode-supply
tension
("HT
negative supply
variations in load
negative
cathode
once more
of the latter
oscillator
As the output
Volts
the
sed.
earth via
to
plug-in
of RE 1002 breaks the energising circuit of
upon switching on the
lights.
ON"
"READY"
time delay also operates after
plug-in
high
The
capacitor C1308. A
time-base
possible
via
oscillator
unit;
influence.
voltage
rectifier
over
power-supply
via R301, receiving
via
Rl3l4,
power-supply.
-4
according
ADJ.")
positive
porver
tension
oscillator
ary side, 53 delivers tension
GR1301
consisting
capacitor C1308.
generator
R I
31 3 to
to adjust the
other side of
R1316 and Rl3l7
tripler consisting
-
5 andcapacitors C1309-
A half-wave rectifier
provides
to 54
of
is compared with the stabilised
by the
tension, an error-signal
grid
and
tube 81301, thereby controlling
of this triode.
left-hand
by the
triode varies
of the
supply are
these
interconnected
two
unit. V/hen
When relay REl002 is
lights.
removing
supply
is obtained by
circuit consists of
-2
-3
tension
is
connected to
A. The
R6
which
tube.
potentiometer
54
and
positive
the
to
should
for
1440 Volts negative
cathode-ray tube.
the setting
right-hand triode of
tend
triode
the
floating bias
proportional
supplies
two
changing
right-hand
the
(see
Fig.
40 kc Hartley
which
of C1307,
of 1800 Volts must
positive
The
"unblanking"
the
negative
is the
range of R6
to the
55 deliver a
of three 10
the
potentiometer
of
to change the
will
This
of B 1302.
screen-grid
supply
are indirectly
terminals
over,
mains lamp LA8
energised
changing
93)
transforming
the
is
cathode-follower
intensity
post
exist
signal
the left-
plug-in
oscilla-
S I and 52
to the
followed
resistor
side of
pulse
side is
control
adjusting
by
R6 is
connec-
positive
tension
kV rectifiers
ll 12. It
deflection
GRl304
Part of
150 Volts
1302. If
B
440 Volts
1
between
is
amplified
The output
voltage
its
output.
and the
output
to the
Rl3l2
to the
for
R1326
of the
stabili-
at
the
unit
and
and
half-
by
be
this
of
con-
side
pro-
ac-
-
5
the
this
the
8600
a
6
of
Page 24
26
Y-AMPLIFIER
C.
L.
Coupling
to the
cathode-ray
tube
Fig.
23.
Inductance
plate
Fig.
24. Deflection-plate
lumped-line
reducing
capacitance
the
effect
capacitancies
of
forming
deflection-
part
of a
If
deflection
the
connected
were
stage, the
citive
the
fion
where
anodes
It
of
of
However
stage
a
plates
The four
form
network
ohmic
tually
vantage
individual LC
the
all the
Coils
line,
L35. The
to
to be
be adjusted
deflection
horizontal
pass-band
load
of
equation
I
2nRC
C
is
the total effective
and
has been
deflection
the
inductance
some
in
further
into 4
plates
a
lumped-constant
of inductors
termination.
purely
over
is
C
of
à
plate
capacitance
L3l
and L34
which
is
adjusted
so
plates
deflection
plates
of the cathode-ray
directly
the deflection
for
the cut-off frequency
earth,
common
this instrument
by
sections.
are
resistive
past practice,
sections
the total
terminated by
relevant
for
that the
is
to
the anodes of the output
would
be
too low due to the capa-
plates.
capacitance between
and R
plate
form
optimum step-response. R99
equal to
is
the anode
practice,
capacitance by
to the anode
dividing the
interconnected
then
line, which
and resistors
Thus
(Fig.
(Fig.
capacitance,
is
the inductance of the lumped-
inductors
DC-potential
plates.
to
idea has
the
input
the
24). This system has
in
that the
25) is
present
network between
the
and
DC
the
(CRT)
tube
This is known from
is
which
(600
load
reduce
circuit
vertical
is
providing
impedance
much higher
as it is here,
in one unit.
resistor R75 have
-
the
the addition
(see
Fig.
been
deflection
externally
terminated
a
the
pass-band
vertical
the
of
potential
effect
taken
by
purely
is vir-
of the
when
than
L32
must
of
the
O).
23).
to
a
ad-
if
the
Fig.
25. Individual
LC-section
2.
Output stage
The
lumped-line
anodes
push-pull
At
R90-C55 reduces
quencies
and
The
be
gain
of
two
output
cathode
the
to compensate
deflection
quiescent
equal which
of this
stage
tubes E55L
system.
plate-current
can be
Vo
Vi
d.:
fc:
is connected
stage.
side a frequency-dependent
the negative feedback at
can
be
-(+)'+in
,
constant,
cut-off
the losses
achieved
adjusted by changing
depending
frequency
L30
via
(B5,
of both output-tubes
by
and
86) which form the
at
anode-circuit
the
adjusting
L37
to the
network
high fre-
must
R82. The
R89.
Page 25
27
Because
cathode
and
must
drive
This is done by a cross-coupled
EI88CC, which has the
B4')
impedance
impedance of an ordinary cathode-follower.
Delay line
3.
The cross-coupled cathode-followers receive
signals
incorporated to
thie
To
terminated
tic
the cross-coupled cathode-follower
L29
with the
anodes of
the
reason.
from a 150 nano-second delay
signal which
avoid
impedance. The
provide
to
delay line
high capacitance
of the
high
of
the
be supplied
at the
make it
reflections, both
with a resistance of
an
input
capacity of
the driver-stage
via coils
from a
higher frequencies is about
triggered the
delay line
ohmic
slope
possible
(28 pF)
output-tubes
low
cathode-follower
property
to
time-base.
ends
of the delay line are
270 C),
is
coupled
termination
the cathode-follo\ryer. The
are coupled
L26
and
between
E55L,
impedance source.
the
that
half
line,
which
display the
characteris-
the
grids
the
to
via
L28 for
L27
coils
in
conjunction
input of
to the
the
grid
the
(84',
output
the
their
part
and
same
is
of
of
4. Driver
The
E8l0F
An RC network
(R66-C38,
terminating resistors
effects
At
frequency-dependent
the
capacitors
for
Normally
24
"BEAMFINDER",
nected
current in
off the screen.
The driver-stage
follower
The
equal by
can be adjusted.
To avoid
all
stage
driver stage of
(82,
B3)
R7l-C39) is
in
the
the cathode
resistors
C30,
losses
the
the
Volts.
filaments
When
to earth via R64, thereby
such
similar
quiescent
adjustment of R39.
coupling via the
the
operating
of a
tubes.
side
R5l
52, 54,
,
33, 34,
due to the skin-effect
cathodes are
pushing
a way that the
is
to the one
anode currents of
are fed by decoupled
delay line consists
push-pull
a
as
relatively
connected
to compensate
a network is
negative feedback. It
56,
60, coil L38
35, 36,
the cathode-resistors are con-
fed by
37, and compensates
fed
by a negative
button SKl0,
spot cannot
a cross-cotr1iled
preceeding
B2 and 83
With
filament-cathode capacities,
H.F.
of
tubes
two
amplifier.
long time-constant
parallel
in
for
provided
in
the delay-line.
limiting
the output-stage.
R3l
coils.
to
the
the thermal
giving
comprises
and the
supply of
termed the
the anode
be deflected
cathode-
made
can be
rise-time
the
a
Page 26
28
D.
CALIBRATION UNIT
The calibration
a repetition
with
accurately
BU6 with
between
An
80
a-stable multivibrator
pentode parts
voltage
of the
unit
frequency of
known
an amplitude which is
V and 200
of
pentode
tension of about
about 50 Volts.
\il/hen
81402
cathode rests
When
the
(5718)
penthode
the
penthode
is entirely cut off. The
at earth
generates
amplitude.
micro-Volts.
Bl40l
(E80CF)
between
Volts
80
is conducting
potential.
is cut-off,
(Fig.
26)
a square-wave
about 2000
Its
output is
c.p.s. and
selectable
formed
by the
switches
an
adjustable
and a negative
cathode-follower
tension of
grid
the
voltage
signal
an
available at
in
steps
triode
the
and
plate
positive
tension of
its
of 81402
is determined
can
which
potential
precision
The
tension
If
Volts.
of the
tude
height
actual
mentioned range.
1000
I :
"mV"
the
If switch SKl3 is
is
available at the output
current
wave
flows
through
position
by the setting of
be adjusted
of exactly
attenuator
into
steps of
switch
SKl3 is in
output
being selected
If
attenuator,
position
the output resistance is fixed
put
with an
a loop at
of
SKl3 switches
potentiometer
so
that the
cathode is
80 Volts.
R1417...
R1427 divides
80-40-20-8-4-2-0.8-0.4-0.2
position
the
signal is expressed
SK12 outof the above-
by
SKl3 is in
converts
in the
the
position
position
the
range
"4
terminal BU6 but a
accurately
known
the front
unit off.
the
panel.
lifted
'V"
the ampliVolts,
in
millivolts.
to
mA" no
value of
The fourth
Rl4ll
to a
this
the
"mY",
at 50
signal
square-
4 mA
a
In
C).
SKl3F
o
0.lpl.
+
Él
Bl402
8
571
R1412
!
SKl2IIF
aznt,'
SKl3 F
ooFF
omA
rnV
PEM 2741
Fig. 26.
Calibration
unit circuit
Page 27
29
E. X-AMPLIFIER
The horizontal
pre-amblifier,
a
fier.
These
circuits
having
given
"50
the
Hz",
at
Switch
magnifier
1. Time-base
The whole
is
which
earthed,
produced
is
generator
base
follower 8705
The high
are interconnected
positions:
"EXT.","l
Fig.
27.
is
SK8
circuit in
amplifier
circuit
driven at
so that
from
output is
(left-hand
stability
shunt feedback
well as series
and
the left-hand
of
the amplifier
teristics. The
GAIN ADJ.'
and
the CRT
feedback
overall
DC-balance
is
adjusted
amplifier can be divided roughly into
magnifier
coaxial
a non-symmetrical
circuit
and a
mode
by
"TIME-BASE
A",
: 10EXT.","XUNITo.
this switch. It
to
positions:
the
(Fig.
28) is
grid
one
a symmetrical
"
x
para-phase
a
whilst
the
output waveform
input. The
applied
to
the
time-base
switch
"SINGLE
Asurveyis
switches the
"
1",
x2", " x
amplifier,
other
grid
of
cathode
ampli-
SK7,
A",
grid
time-
triode).
of the
at
the
two
triode of
is nearly
amplifier is
penthodes
right-hand
at
the
8702.
independent
gain
is
of
R73
at
obtained
8703
In
this
of valve
adjusted
complete
the
'XDC-BAL.'
|
by
8704,
and
triode of
way
the
charac-
at R738
amplifier
using
B705
gain
"X-
5" .
is
as
a
lamp
linearity
amplitude),
Horizontal
panel
level
cuit
tion
In
SK7 the
by
fier-switch SK8
A contact
R735.
of SKIO
push-button
If
limits the current
a way,
such
that the
"BEAMFINDER"
SKIO
through
the time-base
electron beam
off the screen.
Magnifier
2.
This
circuit
circuit
(Fig.
29) consists of
8701 with a fixed attenuator
"
x2", " x5"
maximal at the
the " x5"
When SK8
"MAGN.
is
"
I"
x
at C710.
controls
at B70l
from
is
carried out by
positions
range of
switching
its
in
"
x
position.
is at
"
adjusted
position
in
positioning
R4
and
grid.
preceeding
the
"50
Hz",
the
resistor
in
made inoperative.
is
cathode-circuit.
"
position
l
positions
the
glows.
In
at C7O9
"
x2"
of the trace
"SHIFT"
R5
Resistor
R7l7 isolates the
stages;
C707.
"EXT.'
controls
R721.
normally shorts
is operated this
amplifier
cannot be
a cathode-follower
with 3
(located
at
positions:
The
"
x2o
and
of SK8
position
at the time-base
CTll
and
attenuation
minim
and
"
x
in
is effected
vary the
which
frequency
and
made five
is
At the same
compensa-
"l
l0 EXT. " of
:
times
time
resistor
in
deflected
"
X1",
is
al at
"
5"
x
the
5" sweep
position
front
by
DC-
grid
cir-
smaller
magni-
Setting
Time
Single
50
Hz
Ext.
1 : 10
X
Unit
of SK?
base
A
Ext.
Function
A
base
A
fl.
X
B
PEM 2741
50
Hz
(via
TTPIIASE't
Time-base
(e. g.
control)
PM
A
3347)
Time
time-base
or
Fig.27.
Survey of
.functions
of the
horizontal ampltfier circuit
Page 28
30
Pre-amplifier
3.
If it is
desired
for horizontal
"EXT.,
to drive
"LEVEL
the DC-level
horizontal
this signal
ADJ.
in
the
to the
at
used
signal
spot is
use
to
an
deflection
input
the
time-base
"
R7l4
at the
middle
externally
this
voltage may
terminal BU5.
is amplified
amplifier.
ensures
anode of 8706
of
the screen. For
generated
at 8706
that
without
be
When
(Fig.
is
such
large
waveform
connected
SK7
30)
and
an input
that the
input sig-
nals
BU5,
at
I : l0
between
is
Horizontal
form
PM
3346.
8702 right-hand
left-hand
so
that the
switch
attenuator
the
signal
deflection
can
also
The
tube is
shift controls
SK7 is
(compensated
and
the
with
be carried
signal
is
(Fig.
tube
earthed
R4
out
then injected
via SK7
o
set
I : l0 EXT.
at
C70l)
by
pre-amplifier
anexternally
8706.
generated
by using X-amplifier
at
28) whilst
the
at the PM
R5
and
are
inoperative.
"
so that
is interposed
wave-
unit
grid
of
of
8705
the
grid
3346 unit,
a
(DEFI,.
xz
er,arEl
I T
x1
(DEFL.
pLA
X-unit
( rrM
SK?
3346)
VII
F
+
ï
X
ADJ
GAIN
SKl0
IJeanrÍinder
PEM 2741
Fig.
28-
Simplífied
diagram
of the
time-base amplifier
Page 29
8507k
(Mitter
R721
A)
3l
+130V
8701'
+130V
R717
SHIFT
(Coorse)
r
SK7
F
YIII
SHIF T
(Vernier
l
+130V
F702"
E 88CC
=+87059
(Time
bose
Ampt.l
Fig. 29.
Magnffier
circuit
SKTV
A
VtI
?SK?
F
R?14
Fig.
Pre-amplifier
30.
circuit
PEM
2741
Page 30
32
F. TIME-BASE
1..
fntroduction
For
first
the
Each
reference
purpose
the
discussed in order
several
individual
to
2. Block diagram
Incoming
A
actuate the sweep
GENERATOR
of simplicity the
parts
of the complete circuit.
part
corresponding
the
(Fig.
negative
which delivers:
a. a negative
going pulse
cuit
positive
b. a
de ray
trace is seen
positive
c.
a
ble at socket
The
Miller run-up
multivibrator,
voltage
going
grid
tube
on the
gate pulse,
delivers
waveform;
"+GATE".
a. to the horizontal
tion
b. via
a cathode-follower
external
use.
A
block diagram
understand
to
the
is then discussed
circuit drawing.
31)
trigger
pulses
gating
from
the
multivibrator
which starts
unblanking waveform
to ensure that
the forward
screen.
via
a cathode-follower
circuit, driven by
positive-going
linear
a
amplifier to
to socket
the sweep-gating
provide
"TIME-BASE"
functions
in detail
with
trigger unit
(S.G.M.V.)
the Miller-cir-
to the catho-
moving
availa-
time-base
spot
deflec-
for
of
via the
c.
circuit
to
sweep-length
is
The
retrace of
The
form
allow
for
a.
entirely
spot
for
b.
retrace
can
"SWEEP-LENGTH"
back
to the
reset
the
time-base
the
time-base voltage.
hold-off
from
circuit slows
"SWEEP-LENGTH"
the
time:
the
time-base
to its
position
any
actuate
on
transients in
to
die away
the
sweep-gating
circuit.
control
determines
down
generator
quiescent
the left-hand
the system
before
sweep-gating
control and
multivibrator
the
fall of the
the
control
output voltage
corresponding
value
of
side
caused
next
the
multivibrator
hold-off
input
moment of
wave-
in order
to
screen.
the
by the fast
trigger
signal
(S.G.
the
to
fall
to a
M.V.).
The stability
potential
triggering can
"REPET"
runs freely.
setting
the mode
When
at the
is
also
circuit
be effected. If
then
the
A
provided.
stability-control
S.G.M.V.
at
the
running when
signal arrives
no
the
voltage which
normal
triggered mode
permits
input
of the S.G.M.V.
the
the
"STAB.
DC-potential is so that
"PRESET'
position
selection switch SKI
is not
effective
input is such
trigger signal
and
that
is
auto-stability circuit
brings
the
time-base
operation.
of
setting
of the
so that
"
control
the time-base
for the
"AUT.'the
is
at
DC-potential
the
the time-base
present.
supplies
circuit
DC-
stable
is at
stability
is free
If a trigger
DC-
a
into
the
Fig.
TRIGG
TRIGG
Block-diagram
31.
UNIT
UNIT
A
A
L
AUTO
TABILI'
qf
time-base
SWEEP
GATING
MULTIVIBR.
A
HOLD-
CIRCUIT
OFF
MILLER
CIRCUIT
TIME
BASE
SINGLE
UNCAL.
a2
A
A
TIME-
5
10
20
5E
BA
nuefcu
HORIZONTAL
AMPLIFIER
t1
.5
Page 31
33
The
lock-out
with single
in
a.
time-base,
in
in
b.
the
be depressed
arrival
3.
Sweep-gating
The
circuit
(Schmitt-trigger)
8503
interposed
quiescent
The
8503
cut-off)
When
8501 from
the Schmitt-trigger
state: B50l
The voltage
multivibrator provides
sweep facilities:
"fÍee
the
running"
"RESET"
the
order to initiate
"triggered"
and
of a
trigger
multivibrator
consists
between
these
condition
is known
a negative
trigger
trigger unit
circuit is driven in
is
cut-off,
rise
at
the
by the shunt-peaking
in
some
overshoot.
clipping
leuel
the stability
mode;
after a sweep of
button
must
the next sweep.
the
the
at
(Fig.
"RESET"
sweep
S.G.M.V.
the
32)
occurs upon the
mode,
then
pulse
of
a bi-stable multivibrator
with a cathode-follower
valves.
two
(valve
B50l
conducting
first
as
A
the
pulse
(via
stable
arrives
pulse-transformer
its second stable
8503
circuit
conducting.
is
anode of 8501
-
L60l
R503, which results
is
circuit
be depressed
button
must
B50l
8502'
and
state.
grid
at
the
T40l)
"speeded-up"
the
of
The
overshoot
fast-rising
clean
Cathode-follower
"clipped
is
pulse
8502'
"
by diode
appears at the
is interposed
GR506 so
anode of
improve
to
that
8501.
the
a
switching-time.
positive-going
The
cathode-follower
follower
blanking
socket via
unblanking
-
4. Miller
In the
8502'
pulse (Fig.
cathode follower
pulse
run-up
quiescent
ducting. The
supply
tive
diode
this
with respect
through Rr
clamps
to earth.
lower diode so
Volts with
respect
timing capacitor
The neon
tube B5l4
the Miller-anode
C5l7 acts
resistor
lating.
wave-form
wer B507
recovery
as
R532
C5l6
at faster
provides
time.
pulse
is
fed
8502'
via
switch
to the
Wehnelt-cylinder for
33) and to the
8508'.
lasts
as
long as a time-base
(Fig.
circuit
condition
current
flowing
the
that
the cathode of 8507 is at
34)
both diodes 8504
from
and
the
grid
of
More
current
to earth. Thus
Cr,
is only
about
provides
B506
and
a by-pass
prevents
improves
capacitor across
the neon tube circuit from oscilthe development of the run-up
sweep-speeds. The
a low impedance
from
the cathode
SK7 and
cathode-
the uÍl-
"GATE"
The
output
"GATE"
and
sweep.
are
con-
150
upper
8506
the
the
at about
Volts
diode is low
-2
flows
through
about
voltage
across
nega-
and
Volts
the
-3
the
I Volt.
DC-coupling
a
between
cathode-follower 8507.
neon
the
tube;
cathode-follo-
speed-up
to
the
of
T401
Incoming
trigger
pulses
+t30v
+t30v +400v
Unblanlting
for
Wehnelt
Pulse
sK?u
E 88CC
l.
t
Gate .utput
gsoalg
PEM
-n
2741
Miller
L
circuit
Fig.
32. Sweep-gating
multivibrator
Page 32
v
+
-
150V
SK?tr
Z00V
H
8502il
88CC
ïtw
J-l-
B5o21k
Fig.
rrl/hen
second
Gate
33.
sweep-gating
the
stable
both diodes.
negative but is
output and unblunking circuit
Consequently
-150v
state the incoming
prevented
feedback.
gain
The
variation through
voltage virtually
of 8506 is
the timing
constant thus
is constant and Cr, is
voltage
8506 starts
cathode of 8507
the
Volts. To stop
made
8507
at
cathode
at + 50 Volts and runs
starts at
run-up,
the
positive,
thus the
Jr-#0v
multivibrator
the
doing so
from
100
about
capacitor
charged
rises
-3
the
upper diode conducts and
is switched to its
negative step cuts off
grid
of
8506
by the
so that any
keeps
current through
the
linearly.
Therefore
linearly. The anode
150
to
*
Volts and
gating
wave-form
8502^tn-ï
tries to
feed-back
Volts, whilst
runs
go
negative
grid-
the
Rr,
the
to
*97
of
Wehnelt
circuit
J_L
1-
+g$u
grid
clamps
the
S.G.M.V.
The anode
cathode
positive.
The cathode voltage of
output of
the
and is
level
begins
diode
established by voltage
fed to the diodes via
speed
The
is
determined
rises
is
selected
by switch
the aiming voltage.
of
the Miller tube to
voltage
of
therefore decreases
the cathode-follower
the
the time-base
"clamp
then
ed"
to conduct at
divider
diode GR50l.
at
which
positive-going
the
by
values of Cr, and
the
(not
SK4
8506
cathode-follower
generator)
to that
-3
Volts.
R523
shown
in
2741
PEM
the output of
and the
grid
becomes
(which
falls to a
level
the lower
as
This voltage is
R524 and it
ramp voltage
which
Rr,,
circuit)
the
the
and
less
is
fixed
is
are
and
B5O?
cathode
-J-V
Ir
tl
f;
I
,l
f150
I
V
PEM
2741
Page 33
-150 V
SK? III
Multitrace unit
8504
5726
+
130v
+
400v
+
200V
Time
SK?
35
VI
base
B
150v
-
Fig.
Intermediate
the
is done
tages
the capacitor
Rl
"UNC
available at
follower 8508
when
S.G.M.V. output
5.
Potentiometer
Miller-circuit
34.
(uncalibrated)
can be
calibrated
ones,
by connecting
-150
than
Volts so that
can be
is rotated anti-clockwise,
socket
".
To control
in
An external
BU3
the
AL' lights.
operated
is routed to
Hold-ofr circuit
R554
sweep
selected by
timing
the
the
continuously
SK5a closes and the
"TIME-BASE"
multi-trace
a
"altern
ate"
this unit
"SWEEP
speeds,
control
resistor to
charging
varied.
Immediately
sawtooth
via cathode-
mode
a
via SK7.
LENGTH"
slower
Rl.
other
current
output
plug-in
part
(preset
than
This
vol-
in
lamp
unit
of the
is
Sweep
Length
adjustment)
time-base
generator
This tension is ultimately
multivibrator
exceeds the upper
multivibrator the latter
It will be seen
generator
output
S.G.M.V., is clipped
part
is
used.
possible
it
Thus
cross
its
not
is
the lower threshold
quiescent
be
complete for
impossible to
Output
ItTime
provides
an
output
adjustable
to the
fed back
grid
so
hysteresis
that
when
limit
returns
(Fig.
that the
35)
voltage
(Vtn),
so that
the
input
for
value
When this
level.
all successive
obtain the desired
baserr
PEM
portion
hold-off circuit.
the
to
the sample
of the
first
its
to
portion
of
which
only the
to the
Vtn
before
occurs
the
s\ryeeps
display.
static
2741
of the
sweep-gating
amplitude
sweep-gating
state.
stable
the time-base
fed to
is
most
the
positive
S.G.M.V.
reached
has
fly-back
and
will
will
it
to
be
Fig.
Sweep-gating
multivibrato
input
Triggering of the
35.
voltage
Upper
threshold
Lower
th";;h
,'
Miller
ordt/
(VtU)
output
"pime-base
run-up circuit
without
Hold-offcircuit
_f
"iggering
points
PEM
\
v
2741
,,,
Page 34
36
To avoid
ted to
signal
S.G.M.V.
time to
vided by
(Fig.
this trouble
stretch
that
which is fed
prevented
is
reach its
action of C536 + Cno
the
When
37).
quiescent
the
"SWEEP-LENGTH"
the voltage at the
C536
When
Cno is rapidly
+
the time-base
cent value,
cathode
cathode-follower 8509' is
the
portion
S.G.M.V.
to the
from
portion
control
charged
generator
hold off
of
the timbe-base
circuit
(Fig.
is
incorpora-
36).
switching until Vtn has
The stretching
level.
and R607 + Rno
of
increases in
of B509' rises
the
ramp
from the
amplitude,
and capacitor
up.
output
falls
off due to
cut
to
fly-back
Thus
had
pro-
is
quies-
its
Effect
in
the
its
of
hold-off
capacitive
leaks
hold-off
the
the
voltage of the
so that
loading
away
through
circuit
RC-discharge
sweep-gating
a further
trigger
and the charge
R607 + Rno with
output waveform falls according to
relationship. Thus the
pulse
by driving the sweep-gating
hysteresis limit, until the
quiescent
If
the
larger
time-constant
circuit
value.
"TIME
R.C.
switch is set
lcm"
combination
multivibrator
cannot
multivibrator
time-base
for a slow sweep
is
selected
on
the
the
drops
a new sweep
start
past
voltage
for
the
capacitors
result
that
grid
input
slowly,
lower
its
reaches its
rate
hold-off
a
Fig. 36.
Effect
Hold-off
of
circuit
Sweep
Length
R554
-150V
8507k
t
D----J
L
.|.
-'e
/
8509t'
E88CC
B50gn
R607
l.f
L----J
points
PEM
27
41
Fig, 37.
Hold-off
circuit
PEM
27
T401
4I
Page 35
circuit
must
in order
overlap
Coupling
of
increase
to
fly-back
the
hold-off circuit to the sweep-gating
the
multivibrator is effected
secondary
the
and
control
6.
Stability
grid.
circuit
winding
the
hold-off
intervals which
intervals.
via cathode-follower 8509
of T40l
directly to
B50l
setting
tor
trigger
"
stable state
A
provided
operates switch
(R577)
of
the
(S.G.M.V.)
pulses
'PRESET'
(fully
preadjusted
is
DC-level
input
can
drive
starting
thus
position
anti-clockwise
SK6). The
at the sweep-gating
grid
so
S.G.M.V.
the
the
for
the triggered
incoming negative
that
(triggered
s\ryeep
setting of
"PRESET'
for
stable triggering.
multivibra-
into
its
second
mode).
mode is
R3
also
"STAB.
potentiometr:r
37
"
The stability
control
de-follower B5l lp
(Fig.
circuit
associated switches,
and
38)
comprising
permits
catho-
the
B5L2a
GR5O2
oA202
85119
B51lp
ESOCF
Fig.
38. Stability
StabilitY
L50v
control circuit
R602
PEM
8509r'k
851lk
2741
Page 36
38
"Inoperative"
rrT
riggered
I
tF
re
modett
e
-runningt
fi;$;i;J;
+-
M. V.
S.
G.
re si
hy
ste
gap
+
t
hysteresis
gap
+
D.
level
C.
S.
G.
set
by
D.
s
S.
set
C.
G.
by
D.
S.
set
M.
C.
G. M.
M.
V.
"ST4p"
level
V.
trSTABrf
level
V.
ttSTABtt
by
PEM
at
grld
at
grid
at
grid
2741
When
the stability
("REPET")
is
below
actuated
sample
the
and
from
the input
("STAB.")
lower hysteresis
the
slveep
"SWEEP-LENGTH"
the
the upper hysteresis
returns
cuit
consequently
cuit
drops
When
hysteresis
second
the
\ilay the
mits
without
sawtooth
to its
the output
its
to
"hold-off"
the
limit
stable
"REPET"
the circuit
incoming
waveform
first
quiescent
of the
state
setting
"free-run"
to
signal. The
8402a
DC-level
begins.
limit
of the
stable state.
voltage
voltage.
voltage
S.G.M.V.
a new sweep
and
of the
(at
BU3)
GR504
oA202
control is
set
at the S.G.M.V.
limit,
the S.G.M.V.
resulting
The
control reaches
S.G.M.V.
The
of the
falls
and the
sweep
"hold-off"
below
the circuit
begins.
"STAB.'
a trace is
so
control
that
oscilloscope
gating
and
a
clockwise
grid
ramp
cir-
stops and
cir-
the
lower
returns
fn
to
this
per-
shown
delivers
wave-from
(at
BU2) which
can be
used
for
driving external
circuits.
positions
is
In
the
"STAB.
position "ALJT.o
by the
Auto-stability
7.
When
stability
S.G.M.V.
the
time
the
stability
input
The
a
8402 in
present
"TV
FRAME"
"
control is inoperative,
of
auto-stability
circuit
switch
SKI is
controls
are
input
"fÍee-Íun
base
circuit
(Fig.
to this
trigger
the
unit A.
anode
"TV
and
SKI stability
control
circuit.
"AUT."
at
not
effective, but the d.c. level
grid
is
automatically set
".
This
stability
the
is
effected by the auto-
39).
circuit is
voltage
taken from
\ryhen no
B5l3p
at
trigger
is
SKl.-?
GR505
LINE"
whilst
is
taken
and
of SKl,
in
the
over
preset
at
make
to
anode
the
input
of
signal
below the lower
is
oA70
Fig.
39.
Auto-stability
circuit
150v
-
PEM
2741
Page 37
39
hysteresis level of
free-runs).
This voltage
meter R584
Incoming
level
"ALJT.
trigger signals are
GR504, smoothed
causing
thus
(coupled
input
will also
run
but will respond
trigger signal
while
the trigger
amplitude,
anode of B5l3p
the
can no longer
adjusted by
the
rise
so that the
can
GR505 is
trigger. The
R589
to
means
(thus
preset potentio-
of
the
is
set
S.G.M.V.
by
LEVEL".
rectified
and applied to the
anode voltage
B53lp
in
the
time-base
trigger
to
rise. The S.G.M.V.
to
auto-stability
will no
pulses.
However,
vary over a wide range
pulses
used
going
to
S.G.M.V.
the
as a catch diode
positive
so
that the time-base
bias-voltage
"AUT.
TRIGG'.
the time-base
by
GR503
grid
of
B5l3p,
position)
longer free-
as the
of amplitude
fixed
are of
prevent
to
for GR505 is
and
Lock-out
8.
Normally
follower
control
to
set
multivibrator
valve B5l I
p
B5l I
(Fig.
circuit
"SINGLE'
anode-supply and
lp
B5l
known
On
X-unit arrives,
as a
and
as
the
pressing
simple
B5l lt
lock-out
reset-button,
the
B5l
cathode-follower;
applicable when
will
we
When the
input
hysteresis
call stable state
"STAB
grid
voltage
limit
and
circuit
is inoperative
t
functions
However, when switch
38).
"X-UNIT",
or
thus the
together
part
as a
tube 85l lt receives
circuit is modified
form
multivibrator
when
or
lt is
cut off
whilst 85l lp functions
lamp
position "X-UNIT'
the
A of the
"
control
of
the S.G.M.V.
lock-out multivibrator.
is set
a sweep commences.
cathode-
and
of
the
stability
SK7 is
so
that
a bi-stable circuit
(Fig.
40\
pulse
a
LA7
from
glows (not
is used). This
is
to
set
"REPET
below
.' the
its lower
an
the
-150V
Stability
8513a
31 BIX15
BTIX
-
851lp
ESOCF
150V
R601
+130V
.r
,-i-.
,
!---4---
I
1l
'ó'
t-
I
t
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
B509rt
I
EggCC
-
s.
G.
M.
V.
2741
PEM
Fig. 40.
Lock-out
multivibrator
Page 38
40
S.
M.
G.
hysteresis
gap
V.
V
2 -
Time-base
output
V.
M.
S.
G.
grid voltage
Reset-button
depressed
PEM
2741
When
wer
and
out
state
(lamp
The
voltage of
upper
ramp-sample
the
(8509")
grid
85l lp
also
multivibrator
(V2)
B
i.e. B5llt
LA7 is extinguished).
ramp voltage
the
hysteresis limit,
rises
above
rise
and tube
switches
conducts
continues
hold-off circuit
the
hold-off
at
the
Vl the
lt is
85l
into its second
rise
to
rises
reverts
latter
state.
Consequently
quiescent
to
the
The current
across
drop
Thus 8509
V2.
through
flowing
R602
R602 is
the
time-base
level.
that
"
cuts
that
generator
through
B5llt causes
keeps the cathode
off so
which
that the current
flowing
is
Thus the voltage at the S.G.M.V.
Y2
at
which is so high that, even
present,
the sweep cannot occur.
20
BIIX
(multitrace
unit)
cathode-follo-
cathodes of
cut-off. The lock-
stable state,
and B5llp
and
to
is cut
when
the output
the S.G.M.V.
its first stable
to
waveform returns
a voltage-
8509
of
through
grid
input
if
trigger
pulses
8509"
off
"
at
flowing
B51lt.
remains
are
situation
This
circuit.
Reset
the
couples
of tube
by
circuit
push-button
from
8512.
cancelled
reset
9.
When
arrives
C527
grid
The resulting
is
B5l2
driving
input
10.
If it
control
the
+130v
coupled
it
back into
voltage
Triggered
is
desired
must
time-base
+130v
can be maintained
operation
(Fig.
of the
41)
"RESET"
plug-in
a
the
resulting
unit
positive
e.g. PM
negative voltage
to the
lock-out
its stable
is restored
mode
to trigger
to Vl and a new
of the single srveep
the single
indefinitely until
"RESET"
is depressed
3347,
voltage step to
step at
the
multivibrator,
A. The S.G.M.V.
state
sweep, the
or
in
pulse
a
button
capacitor
anode of
thus
sweep begins,
"STAB. "
first be set as for triggered operation of
generator.
The
"RESET"
button
is
then
the
the
Fig.
41.
o
Reset
circuit
c526
c527
R567
B,5T2
5654
-150vPEM
8511(P)a
GR5O2
27 4I
Page 39
S.
M.
G.
hysteres
gap
V.
4l
S.
M.
G.
grid
V2
i
s
V.
voltage
PEM
27
41
Fig.
operated
The
that
Reset
42.
circuit
and the
operation
of the
described above,
the depression
input
falls
to
the
operating
next trigger
circuit
"RESET"
of the
DC-level
in a
pulse
is virtually the
the
with
selected
Time-base
output
"triggered"
starts the
same
exception that,
buttor,
the S.G.M.V.
for triggered
mode
sweep.
as for
after
opera-
(Fig.
tion
sweep
lock-out
the
level
The
R6OI
Push-button
depressed
rWhen
42).
the
commences and the
multivibrator
V2 can
of
"LOCK-OUT
b€ adjusted
LEVEL".
trigger
lamp
gained
has
pulse
appears
extinguished
is
stable
potentiometer
with
state
the
after
B.
Page 40
42
TRIGGER UNIT
G.
L.
Introduction
The circuit
of the time-base
These
external
provides
pulses
sources.
generator
can be derived
2. Source selection
The
trigger
43.
Fig.
phase,
signal
position "INT."
In
the
signals are
fier.
position
In
the
signal connected
a
position
"EXT.o
"50
Hz" from a
from a winding of
A
fast-rise
sweep-gating
source
is selected by switch
"picked-off"
the trigger
socket BUI
to
mains
mains
the
INT
EXT.
Hz
50
SOURC E
TION
SELEC
SK3
pulses
for
the triggering
multivibrator.
from either
internal
SK3,
two similar,
from the
signal is
"TRIGG."
but anti-
trigger ampli-
derived
from
and
frequency signal derived
transformer.
+
SLOPE
TION
SELEC
SK2
SK1
or
in
the
the
selection
aid of
positive
Fig. 43,
SK2,
or negative slope of
3. Slope
With
on
signal.
is achieved
This
by
routing
B40l or 8402, Fig. 49
anti-phase signals
8401
of
input is
4. Mode
Mode
This
line
and
always kept
selection
selection
permits
pulses
of
appear simultaneously at the
8402.
In
the other
at
earth
is effected
the time-base to trigger on the
a television
frequency signals; while
"free-run
is
a signal.
-^-
will
line
on the CRT) and triggers
SK
1
JLTL
time-base
(horizontal
there
T
V LINE
TV FRAME
DC
LF
HF
AUT
MODE
SE LECÏION
-={
triggering can be
the
the trigger signal to either
(note:
when SK3 is at
positions
of
potential.)
Fig. 43.
by switch
video
in the
"
in the absence
SKl,
signal,
position
on low or
"AUT"
of a signal
as soon
effected
displayed
"INT"
grids
SK3 one
frame
or
high
the
as
Fig.
43.
Trigger
unit
PUL
SE
FORMER
SÏAGE
-150
V
L-
130V
+130
V
+
c4c4
I
A
Page 41
43
'fV
8.
the
via
Line
and
When a TV video signal
Y-amplifier
switch SK3
"
SK2
The latter works only for
pulses
so arranged that if a
the
order
The
external
positive
Diode
pulse
signal
less than 2 V.
clipped.
The signal
to the Synchronisation
+."
(positive
Y-amplifier
to select
Synchronisation
signal
video
GR40l fixes the base of the
at earth
pulse
above
passes
Frame
TV
is fed to the input
two anti-phase
(at position
video signal) and
positive
input, then
appropriate signal.
the
separator
(i.e.
SK3 at
signal.
potential
2 V. Signals with an amplitude
pass
through
the
to
emitter-follo\ryer
terminal
signals
")
"INT.
Separator
negative synchronisation
the
video signal is
must
SK2
also works
"EXT.")
and diode GR404
provided
undisturbed but are
"picked-off"
are
and fed
via switch
Fig.
see
connections
present
set to
be
that
synchronisation
clips
(TS40l)
stage
"-"
for
it is a
of
44.
are
at
i11
an
all
of
later
-5.3V
and then
pulse
low
The
the
the
In
ation
the
the
to
When
the
crosstalk.
When
trol
voltage
stable triggering under these
The stability control
"PRESET"
fective).
to the clipping
is
fed to emitter-follower
impedance
resulting
pulse
position
pulses
line-pulses
pulse
the TV
synchronisation
SKI
is
switched-out and
divider
output to the
positive-going
former stage when SKI
"TV-FRAME"
are integrated
leaving the
former stage
positions
is at the
at the
position
stage
frame-pulses
(see
are
separator
positions
TV
the level
grid
of
the time-base
in
(the
continuous
TS402.
TS403,
following
pulse
line
is
at
of SKI
clipped.
and
49).
Fig.
not selected
is earthed
the
is determined
in
8402,
conditions.
A circuit
control
resulting
The
provides
which
stage.
fed by
is
"TV-LINE".
synchronis-
the
This
which
the
to
'LEVEL'
to obtain
order
is not ef-
a
C4l3 to
removes
are fed
of
input
prevent
con-
by a
is at the
Y-AMPL.
INT.
sK3
Y-AMPL.INT.
LINE PULSES
sK2
sKl
TV
6R
401
+
6.3V
FRAME PULSE
s403
SEE
BE LOW
27 41
PEM
S
Fig.
Synchronisation
44.
separator
ZE
PEM
27
RO
41
Page 42
44
DC
b.
position "DC"
In
of SKl the signal
"picked-off"
from
the Y amplifier or external trigger signal is DC-coupled
through the unit to
When SK3 is
at
amplifier are fed to
keeping hum
In this mode
ging
the
level at B40l
and drift to a
the control
DC-level
(see
Resistors R4l4
pedance,
work,
trigger.
remain
against which
is
the same for
Thus
the level
the same.
pulse
the
"INT. "
former-stage.
two
the
outputs from
the balanced amplifier
minimum.
"LEVEL
at 8402
"
is
grid
and hence the
effective
Fig. 43).
R4l7 R416
ensure that the im-
the level control voltage has to
in all
DC-coupling
positions
both AC and
range
Y-
the
and assist in
in chan-
anode
the
of
of SKI
will
c. LF
Coupling
with
from the
a time
trigger
constant of 56
source is via C4l8
milli-seconds.
and
C406,
HF
d.
low
As for
C407
time
AUT
e.
In this
potential.
A circuit
base
unit thus
With
signal)
at the
gered
Controls
frequencies
and therefore rejects
constant is
position
The
is
coupled-in
free-runs when
giving
an input
the
auto-stability
anode
of 8402
operation.
"STAB
but with coupling via
the lower
micro-seconds.
80
of
SK I both valve
auto-stability
by SKI to ensure
no
input is
rise
to a line on the CRT.
the
to
trigger unit
circuit responds
and
sets the S.G.M.V.
"
"LEVEL"
and
grids
detector
present
(resulting
aÍe
C4l6
frequencies.
are
at
in
the time-base
that the
at the trigger
in
a trigger
the
to
for
not
effective.
and
The
earth
time-
signal
trig-
Ipeok
Ivottey
Fig.
45.
0
Vpeok
Vpeok
Tunnel-diode
Vvoltey
character ist ics
Ipeo
k
ia
ih
tB
TvotLey
TI
V_1
Vrr
I
PEM
27
4l
VË
Fig.
7\
VB
Tunnel-diode
46.
-\è-
\
vs
\=\\\
circuit
vÉ
PEM
2741
Vp
Fig.
Load-lfues
47.
Vï
Vï
V5
PEM
27
4I
Page 43
45
5. Pulse
The
deliver fast-switching
time-base
diode is shown
Vvarrev
and
Vrr
Consider
diode
that the load-line
viz. A, B,
former
circuit
anode
generator.
resp.
are
I
y
vale
(500
mV),
a voltage-source
via resistor
C, Fig. 47. A
circuit and tunnel diode
B40l comprises
of
pulses
The
characteristic
45.Typical
Fig.
at
mV
60
at which
and 350
the current
Vs
Fig. 46. Vs
R,
crosses the
and B are stable
adjustment, C is not stable.
V', the load-line
will shift
the characteristic
gives
Vs
also
Suppose
adjusted
obtained.
"
Vu
and A'. A single
be obtained
by decreasing R, so
the voltage-source
so that
The
current
only at one
point
parallel
A of the
'r"
tunnel diode
a
for the
triggering of the
of the tunnel
values for Vpear<
mV
at Ipeak : l0 mA
again
is
connected to
R
and
characteristic
can be
lpeax.
tunnel
the
selected
points
at 3
points
If
the voltage
to
point,
point
increases to
itself until
B'. A
it cuts
decrease
of intersection
gained.
B " is
that
and series-resistor to be
load-line
through the circuit
ABC
equals
to
ÍrÍld
so
of
of
can
is
"iA",
the voltage-drop
Vr and
If Vs
the
voltage-drop
increases
to Vr'
characteristic until
voltage-drop
over
increase from Vpeak
the
of
diode.
The
transition
nano-second,
I
from Vr to Vr' happens very
and
itself.
If Vs
decreases again,
"i"
characteristic
switches
When an
DC-bias
alternating
an
be
can
extended
an inductance
by
must
be
until
Vvalev
from
alternating voltage is superimposed
Vr,
the
voltage
voltage with
providing
by
(see
high
compared
low compared with
switches from Vpeak
over
the tunnel
resistor
will
A
surpasses lpeak.
diode will suddenly
due to the
of
B' will follow the diode
Ivalrey.
"
"i
the
to
is
over the
point
just
tunnel
V1'
property
a
point
equals
to Yr".
over the tunnel-diode
steep sides.
very
AC-impedanceformed
an
Fig. 48). The
with
the
the
applied
L/R time-constant
speed of transition
AC. Then the diode
to Vrr.
diode
amounts to
to Vn.
follow the diode
Than
the
characteristics
fast,
about
tunnel-diode
the
Then
the diode
on the
will
be
This
effect
but
Iïig.
48. Transíent
vo,
peakíng
i
0utput
hout L
wit
(V
io
I
i/
\
PEM 2741
Page 44
46
SK
SKl
l
IITA
trA
R437
Trigger
LeveI
Ce ntr i
I
I
+130V
R-l
438
Fï6-g'.
5ens.
R
/'36
J
r
+130V
lP
Y,?l
H
84
01
+130V
T401
ïs 104
-150V
l----+
c
548
Bsolk
(ssMv)
Fig.
49.
SKl I F
Pulse
INPUT
former
stage
+
130V
8102
+130V
PEM
2?41
Auto
-st
ob.
circuit
Fig.
Frequency
50.
dividing
<-
OUTPUT
PEM
L/n
time-constont
2741
Page 45
47
In the actual
voltage drop over R438,
presented
The voltage
"TRIGGER
indirectly via tube 8402
(Fig.
43). Together
adjust the
characteristic close to
very
in a
The
circuit
high repetition
maximum
See also
As the voltage
about 0.5 Volts
an NPN
At the
the signal to
collector side a I : I
circuit,
by R440
drop over R438 is adjustable by
LEVEL
load-line
sensitive triggering.
also acts
rate
switching rate
Fig.
50.
drop over
and the S.G.M.V. needs about 2 Volts
transistor
S.G.M.V. input circuit.
Fig. 49,
"TRIGGER
CENTRING"
with R440
so
Vpear
as a frequency divider
trigger inputs as the diode
TS404
Vs is formed by the
the load
grid
that
due to its
the tunnel-diode amounts to
is inserted for
transformer
resistance R is re-
SENS".
(Fig.
"LEVEL"
adjustment
(Fig.
it intersects
êÍrd Vvaue" which
R2
49)
L/R
possible
it is
time-constant.
amplification.
T401
the
for
transfers
R436
49)
diode
results
has
128112v
and
to
very
The transformer
positive
GR403
The
S.G.M.V.
These spikes
6.
After
SENS"
position
a
of
tial
through valve B40l
possible
displayed waveform.
Throwing
signal to
shifted over
(see
negative
Trigger
preliminary
a
"LEVEL"
the
at 8402
going
and
of
to start
the
also differentiates the signal, but the
spikes are short-circuited by diode
Fig.
5l).
going
spikes
occur during
level selection
adjustment with controls
"TRIGG
DC-load
the
potentiometer.
grid
switch SK2
grid
approximately
vaÍy,
to
and
the sweep at
of B40l
the
LEVEL CENTRING" the
line
the tunnel diode.
(+/-)
so the starting
used
are
Vpeaa-to-Vrr transitions.
can
This
thus altering
any
routes
180o.
to
be shifted by
causes
desired
a counterphase
trigger
"TRIGG
means
poten-
the
the current
Thus
it
point
of
point
can be
the
is
the
t
300 mV
"r,
30V
1
128v
Fi2;.
Ff. TRIGGER
trigger
The
unit A with signals having
control
with
each
entirely
The first stage
B45l
and
8452"
and
fying stage. The
high-frequency response
The output
input
of the third stage, which consists of the cross-
coupled
AMPLIFIER
amplifier
it. As
the control-signals are in
other the trigger
push-pull.
in
consists of the cathode-followers B45l'
"
They feed directly into the
.
which
are connected as an ordinary
inductors
of the second
cathode-followers
(Fig.
85)
is
fitted to
L45l
of this stage.
stage is DC-coupled
8454'
provide
an adequate amplitude
amplifier is
L452
and
8454".
and
grids
51. Output of
the trigger
to
counterphase
of
ampli-
The
out
8452'
to the
DC-
carried
improve the
pulse
former
coupling is
combination
the
R458
and the combination R474-8453'-R469). The
tubes 8453'
which
bination
this
In
signals
the
On
interconnection
the
without disturbing
varying
adjusting
R485.
and
adjusted so
PEM
2741
stage
carried out
and
provide
way the reduction
is made
other hand
the anode
a
with
their
comparatively low.
grid
the
Thus
that
by the
of R466-B 453"-R468
8453'
high
dynamic impedance
cathode-resistor Rk
possible
it is
R464-R466
ratio
the
current
potentials
the output
quiescent
its
voltage-divider
high-mu
are a
in amplitude
vary the
to
(resp.
of the
of
tubes.
the
potentiometers
at
of the third
level is
(respectively
double triode
Z in com-
(Z
of the control
potential
R458-R474)
voltage
This
stage can
at earth
R464
and
N
p
Rk).
of
divider by
is done by
R484
be
potential.
Page 46
48
to
Goining occess
the
A. DETACHING THE SIDE
Caution
Very
that,
ment,
The instrument has one
with
Loosen
frame.
!
high voltages
when
effecting
great
fasteners A Fig.2.
two
the
should be taken.
care
fasteners and
generated
are
repairs to the
plate
pull
PEM 1605
parts
PANELS
in
instrument, so
this
inside
on each side,
panels
the
away from the
of the
each
instru-
fixed
REMOVING THE
B.
1. Single
Pull the knob
2. Double
C.
D.
knobs
Remove cap A
Loosen
Remove cap A
Remove screw B
Remove
Loosen nut
Pull the outer knob
REMOVINGTHEBEZEL
Grip the bezeland
Remove
DETACHING THE
screw
knobs
inner knob
the
C
the
bezel
B
of
KNOBS
the spindle
of
the
pull
back the
REAR PANEL
(see
spindle
lower
Fig.
52)
part
(see Fig. 2)
Fig.
Removing
52.
the knobs
Remove
Pull the
the six
panel
fixing
screws
away from
the
B
frame
Page 47
Mointenonce
49
A. AIR FILTER
particular
In
environment the
cleaned at
regular intervals.
easiest way with
holder can
fixing
be bent downwards
screws
The filtermat
B.
SEGMENT S\ryITCHES
If,
due to soiling, these
properly
oil,
(code
any longer,
nr. : 97
(see
when
the
filtermats should be
the
(see
D.
can then be easily
I
I).
17
Fig.
70)
instrument
is used in
replaced
is
done
removing
aid of a
Cleaning
vacuum cleaner. The filter
after
Fig. 2)
replaced.
switches should not function
can be lubricated
they
with
a dusty
or
in
the
the two
switch
This oil has
After
tions
CABINET PLATES
C.
If the
washed
be
abrasive
PREVENTIVE
D.
Due to
advised
is
every
cleaning and
lubricating,
a
few
times.
plastic-covered
with water
powder.
the complicated character of the
to check its
500
working hours.
lubricating
the switch
cabinet
and soap;
INSPECTION
operation at
properties.
set to
should
plates
be
are
dirty,
if necessary with
instrument, it
regular intervals
all
they
some
posi-
can
e.g.
R4B5
R31
R484
$.3,
í',
u
150
W'"'
70
!:i::
?4
r;::
t',.i$
iii:
R54
c30
c35
c36
7
R56
R51
R60
FiS.
53. Close-up of
ínput stage of
the
Y-amplifer
the
Unít
I3
111266101
Page 48
50
Checking
The
tolerances mentioned are factory
apply
They may
A. GENERAL
With the aid
adjustments of the basic oscilloscope
the
proper
the
and adjustitrg, Ír test-unit
In
this chapter
Various
adjustment is
given
be
ond
adjustÍng
when the apparatus
differ from the data
INFORMATION
it is
of these
working
data,
of
the
(PM3361)
is
described
adjustments
described
which
as to
are interconnected. If
prior
previous
is readjusted
given
possible
instrument.
how it
to this an indication will
adjustment is
on that adjustment.
It is
For
quence
B.
With
necessaÍy to
then
a complete
as
described
S\ryITCHING-ON
mains
the
be adjusted to
Plug any
Y-plug-in
the
check that
adjustment of
in this chapter
voltage
adapter the instrument
mains voltage.
local
into the Y-plug-in
unit
the instrument
ment.
Switch
on the
instrument
with the switch
oN".
white
The
should
fans
that after
Check
switched
are
"READY"
The
LOW SUPPLY
C.
is necessary
it
If
adjustments
the
pilot
rotate.
on
to
of
LA8 should light up and
lamp
relay
should
seconds,
REl002.
light up.
25... 35
by
lamp
VOLTAGES
readjust the
supply
the time-coefficients,
tolerances;
in
chapter I.
to carry
and to check
For
is
available.
should
previous
is
be
to
supply voltages
the
voltages,
the
they
completely.
out all
checking
used.
be
such an
dependent
adjustment.
se-
the
preferred.
should
compart-
" "POWER
both
then
calibration
voltage and
the high
again.
low
The
PM3361;
supply
voltages
the latter
in compartment.
nominally
Set
and
Set the
SUPPLY"
" -l
R
By
(R1098)
value.
by the figure
Check
switch
"AMPL.
50".
1098
means
At
the ripple
(Fig.
loaded.
"X-DEFLECTION"
CAL"
test-selector
and
62)
of
the adjusting
precisely
the meter
0.
an oscilloscope,
"RIPPLE'
full
At
test-unit
load
set
and
of the
to
voltage fluctuations
voltage may
Furthermore,
to the
After correct
voltages
should
by the figures
voltages
correct
be
voltages
indicated
6%,
Measure
full-load
voltage
peak
value
value
the
not
check
V
+400
voltage.
adjustment
130 V,
+
be
correct within
4
V,
+70
within
12Y
+
by the figures
ripple
the
(test-selector
fluctuations
of the
indicated
supply
should
By
adjust
voltages
may
be
this,
the
(SKl3)
of
the test-unit
the
should
be checked with
plugged
to
power
(SK7)
"OFF'.
into
supplies
to
to
measuring
potentiomcter
adjust
of the
voltage
connected
"
of
+"
power
"HIGH
the voltage
test-unit
on the
the
test-unit
supply
LOAD")
to the correct
this
-150
V voltage with
to the terminals
(test-selector
and at
of + and -10%, the ripple
exceed 5
on
+6.3
2%, indicated
and
all
the
+200
the
V,
-12Y
mVn-p.
supply
other
-150
V and
the
of
V and
by the
V voltage,
4/",
test-unit.
-70
figures 2. The
of the
V,
+330
a
tolerance of
meter
-6.3
should be correct within
6.
voltage
to
of every
"HIGH
of + and
ripple
voltage should not
in
the table below.
power
LOAD").
-10%,
be checked
test-unit
the Y-plug-
can
"SINGLE"
"POV/ER
range
"-150
is
indicated
on
mains
voltages
+400
indicated
The
V should
supply
mains
At
peak-to-
the
exceed
be
to
V"
the
up
the
V
at
R1025
Power
+130
+200
+330
+400
-70,
R1045 - R1059
-
supply
v
v
V
v
-6.3,
*6.3,
If necessary,
as follows.
Short-circuit
Measure
V,
+200
respect
1t1266101
to earth.
+70
short-circuit
the
the
voltage
the
V
+130
These
(fig.
R1062
-
78
)
V
protection
V and the
+400
the
of
-150
and
must almost be equal to
+400
power
V
Ripple
mVo-p
20
mVo-n
40
75 mVo-p
mVo-n
80
mVp-p
10
can be
-150
V,
supplies
voltage
checked
voltage.
V
+300
V,
with
V.
0
Disconnect
Measure
the short-circuit.
the
normal value
The * and
-70
voltages should
having
been
short-circuited
If
necessary,
R1062
Rr059
R1045
R1025
V voltage.
+400
again.
V,
and
*
also regain
with
adjust
It
-24
V and * and
their normal
to earth.
should have its
-6.3
values
after
V
Page 49
D.
HIGH
This
CRT.
If
the
the
oscilloscope.
Turn
Measure
on
sary,
ADJ.
R
The
unit
8900 V with respect
+
the
E. MAINS
At a
rent consumption
in unit should
of ll0 V, 125
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
voltage determines
high
voltage is readjusted, it is necessary
horizontal
"INTENS"
winding S 18
adjust
"
1326
voltage on
should have
-1440
mains
and vertical sensitivity of the basic
-1440
the
this voltage with
(R1326).
(Fig.
54)
V voltage.
CURRENT
voltage
not exceed
V
deflection sensitivity
the
to check
(R6)
fully
anti-clockwise.
V voltage with respect to earth
mains
of the
junction
a value between + 8300 and
to earth,
of 200 V, 220 V
of
the basic oscilloscope with Y-plug-
2.5 A,
145 V
or
transformer.
potentiometer
R I
8-C I 313 in the
31
after adjustment
and
it should
or 245 V,
at a
not
If
mains voltage
exceed
of the
neces-
"HT
HT-
of
the cur-
A.
5.5
F.
CATHODE.RAY
Level
1..
2.
X-Y-plates
Interconnect
deflection
R 99
Measure
plates.
of
with
R 320
The
Y-deflection plates
nection point
justed
Remove
Beam
Set
With
brightness.
Adjust
that
played
plates.
(Fig.
55)
the voltage
The voltage
variable
(Fig.
54)
voltage
"X-DEFLECTION"
the
difference
to 0 V
with
the interconnections.
centring
"INTENS
potentiometer
brightness
line.
TUBE
the X-deflection
resistor
and
7 of
the
potentiometer
R314
" (R6)
is uniform
CIRCUIT
difference
difference, which is adjustable
R99,
should
between the interconnected
point g7
holder)
tube
(Fig.
54)
(SK7)
adjust for a line
"BEAM
plates
between
not
of
the CRT
should
"SHIELD"
"50
to
CENT."
across
the
and the
both
exceed 5
(R320).
Hz".
with low
(R314)
entire dis-
5l
Y-
pairs
V.
(con-
be ad-
so
R440
R436 R589
R584
R321
R319
R601 R577 R554
R731
R82
R738
tr
Lnszo
-R318
-R1313
326
Rl
,,-R314
-+9600v
Fig. 54. Top-view
of
the
interior
Page 50
52
3. Intensity
R1313 (Fig.
54)
"X-DEFLECTION"
"INTENS "
Adjust
time-base
Turn
Select
over
(R6)
potentiometer
line is
"INTENS
such a value
(Fig.
R308
pA).
After
selecting
adjustment
of R I 3 I
potentiometer.
4.
Trace
rotation
R319-R321(Fig.
Check
that
the
rect.
If
necessary
graticule
Display
meters
that
horizontal
is
a
"TRACE
the
time-base
in
time-base
lines
R302
point
to
just
"
(R6)
for resistor
80) is 8 Volts
the
correct value
56)
1Fig.
(SK7)
"INTENS
not
"50
to
of
3
the scale.
visible.
"
(R
fully clockwise.
R302
(cathode
for
if necess
3;
Hz".
I 3 I
that
R302,
aÍy readj
54)
measuring
the
the
correct
graticule
CRT
can be rotated
position.
line
and adjust
alignment
ROTATION " (R319-R321)
line
of the
is written
graticule.
parallel
3) so
that
the voltage
current
check
ust
until
potentio-
the
to the
is
is
the
300
the
this
cor-
the
So,
Focus
5.
and
(Fig.
R324
lnsert
a
(Any
ment.
Apply
a
Adjust
adjust
time-base
the
It should
astigmatism
56)
Y-plug-in
unit
except
sine-wave
trace
height
possible
be
unit
voltage
A
for
to
trace with potentiometers
"ASTIGMATISM"
potentiometer
The
in
tely
its
centre
ent value
6.
CRT Geometry
R318
This
sensitivity
If
the
horizontal
the
for
(Fig.
54)
adj
ustment
of
the CRT.
geometry
R
and
(Rg).
"Focus"
position.
324.
(Fig.
58)
slightly
is readjusted,
vertical
basic oscilloscope.
Apply a
voltage)
square-wave
to
the
Y-plug-in
voltage
into
the Y-plug-in
the
test-unit
to
the
a
triggered
to
6
cm.
adjust
"FOCUS
should
If
necessary,
influences
it is
deflection
unit
and
will
Y-unit.
for
a clearly
be
the
necessary
sensitivity
(e.g.
the
adjust
compart-
do).
display
defined
"
(R7)
approxima-
select
adiffer-
deflection
to
check
of
calibration
peak-to-
the
and
and
the
R89
9401
cs5
9401
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iliitiltl:l::.:
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tií;i
ii"?;
:iirj:::
-L32
-R75
^t{
ul4-
L33
R90
R99
REloo2
Fig.
55.
Close-up
of
the
final
stage
of
the Y-amplifier
(UI4)
Page 51
53
Fig.
56.
Close-up
peak
value
of this voltage
à
18
of
Potentiometer
adjusted for
7. Symmetrical
R328
Set
"AMPL.'
Apply
100 kc/s
flection
Adjust
direction
the
is
cm
minimum
(Fig.
57)
"X-DEFLECTION "
(R10)
a sine-wave
and
to the Y-plug-in
"SYMMETR.
the
measuring
of
rear of
the
obtained.
"PATT.
deflection
display is symmetrical
DIST."
curvature of
fully
voltage with
peak-to-peak
a
graticule.
the CRT
so that a vertical
(R318)
(SK7)
to " 50 Hz"
clockwise.
value for l0
unit.
"
(R328)
So, that in vertical
controls
deflection
should
the vertical lines.
a frequency
with respect
then
be
and turn
of
de-
cm
to
8. Orthogonality
(Fig.
R327
Before
the
that
switch
set
adjust the horizontal
(R
10).
Apply a
the Y-plug-in
to
cm.
6
Adjust
(R327)
to
ular
measuring graticule
57)
this adjustment
geometry
sine-wave
potentiometer
So,
each
has
"X-DEFLECTION
voltage
unit
that
the sides
other.
is
carried out, it is necess
with
(see point
',50
to
"AMPL."
with
of
perpendic-
the aid
Hz"
100 kc/s
of the
been well-adjusted
(SK7)
"
deflection
and also adjust the deflection to
"PERPENDICULARITY"
Check this
on the
to 6 cm
with a frequency
of the display are
CRT.
ary
F6).
and
Fig.
57.
Close-up of the
"Perpendícular"
and
"symmetry"
control
Page 52
54
During
display
"TRACE
deviation
with R327. After
of
FiS.
G.
the adjustment, always
parallel
to
the
ROTATION"
of the other side
correct adjustment
the display should be
Adjustment
58.
ADJUSTING
of
"
THE DC
horizontal
(R319-R321)
of the display to
parallel
Pattern distortion" control
Y-AMPLIFIER
R82
Before
that the
(point
X-Y
(Fis.
54) R39
carrying out this adjustment, first make
"TRACE
F5)
(Fis.
ROTATION"
adjustment
53)
are correctly
Set the knobs mentioned below
positions:
Interconnect
Adjust
Centre
tiometer
Remove
Interconnect
When using
by
selector
Centre
tiometer
Remove
"X-DEFLECTION"
"STABILITY
"50 Hz AMPL."
the control
"INTENS.
the
time-base
"DC-BAL.
the interconnection
the
control
the test-unit PM336l
depressing
is in
the
button
position
time-base line
"DC-BAL.
the
interconnection.
"
to
(Rl0)
grids
" (R6)
for
normal
line on the screen
(R82).
II"
gfids
"DC-B
"POWER
on the screen
(R39).
I"
adjust one side of the
graticule
lines with
and adjust
minimum
of R327, all sides
graticule
to
the
BALANCE
OF
lines.
THE
sure
(point
F4)
and the
adjusted.
to the following
(SK7)
"PRESET
to
"
"50
Hz"
"CLOCKLSE"
of 84
and
B4'
intensity.
poten-
with
Bl
of
this can
AL."
B1".
and
be effected
while the test
SUPPLY".
poten-
with
the
Centre the spot on
"x.Dc-BAL."
Remove
ADJUSTING THE
J.
the interconnection.
the screen
(R731).
DC BALANCE
TRIGGER AMPLIFIBR
R48+R485
Before this adjustment,
metrical
If this
PM336l
interconnect the control
Measure
(tr'ig.
53)
the voltage levels on
input
of the
trigger amplifier should
measurement
in
the basic oscilloscope,
is
not adjusted
grids
cathode voltage
the
earth and adjust this voltage
"TRIGG.
meter
Also adjust
potentiometer
DC. LEVELI"
the cathode
"TRIGG. DC. LEVEL II"
0v.
Repeat
with
K. INTENSITY
1. External
Remove the
'EXT.'
instrument.
set
Apply a sine-wave
l0
Apply the same
unit.
Adjust "TIME-BASE
\ryith
(R6)
Remove
Y-input and
2. Multi-trace chopper
This check
both
adjustments
respect
to earth
is
0 V.
MOI't'LATION
(BU9)
switch
earthing
and '+o
"z.MoD.'
bar
(sKl4)
voltage
kc/s,
to
terminal "EXT.o.
voltage
to the input
A" for a triggered
correct
adjustment of
an intensity-modulated
the applied
voltage
connect the
can
carried out
be
potentiometer
with
with test-unit
it is necessary
B45l
of
8454
of
to 0 V
and
with respect
with
(R484).
voltage of
8454
until the voltage
between
(8U10)
of
the terminals
on the
position 'ExT.".
to
15 Vp-p, frequency
of the
potentiometer
should be
trace
from BU9
with
bar
the
again.
aid
earthing
OF THE
the sym-
equal.
be
B45l'.
potentio-
aid of
with
(R485)
difference
of
rear
Y-plug-in
display.
"INTENS
visible.
and
test-unit
of
\J
to
to
to
the
"
the
N)JUSTING
H.
X.AMPLIFIER
R731
Short-circuit
valve
support)
(Fig.54)
the control
THE DC BALANCE
grid
of
8705
to earth.
OF THE
(point
7 of
the
Fíg.
59. Z-modulation
mode
when operating
in the
'chopped"
Page 53
55
PM336l, the test-selector
position
- Adjust
'BLANKING"
"TIME-BASE A'so that it triggers on the
chopper frequency.
"Z.MOD."(SKl4)toposition
-
Set
CHOPPER". The edges
should not be visible.
If this measurement is carried
plug-in
trigger on
case