Copyright 2008 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of Philips.
8. Alignments69
9. Circuit Descriptions, Abbreviation List, and IC Data
Sheets72
Abbreviation List77
IC Data Sheets79
10. Spare Parts List & CTN Overview84
11. Revision List84
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Published by TY 0867 BU TV Consumer CarePrinted in the NetherlandsSubject to modificationEN 3122 785 17911
EN 2LC8.1L LA1.
Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview
1.Technical Specifications, Connections, and Chassis Overview
Index of this chapter:
1.1 Technical Specifications
1.2 Connection Overview
1.3 Chassis Overview
Notes:
•Figures can deviate due to the different set executions.
•Specifications are indicative (subject to change).
1.1Technical Specifications
1.1.1Vision
Display type: LCD
Screen size: 32" (82 cm), 16:9
Resolution (HxV pixels): 1366 × 768
Dyn. contrast ratio: 26000:1
Min. light output (cd/m
Typ. response time (ms): 8
Viewing angle (HxV degrees): 178 × 178
Tuning system: PLL
Presets/channels: 125 presets
Tuner bands: VHF, UHF, S, H
TV Color systems: PAL N, M
Safety regulations require the following during a repair:
•Connect the set to the Mains/AC Power via an isolation
transformer (> 800 VA).
•Replace safety components, indicated by the symbol h,
only by components identical to the original ones. Any
other component substitution (other than original type) may
increase risk of fire or electrical shock hazard.
Safety regulations require that after a repair, the set must be
returned in its original condition. Pay in particular attention to
the following points:
•Route the wire trees correctly and fix them with the
mounted cable clamps.
•Check the insulation of the Mains/AC Power lead for
external damage.
•Check the strain relief of the Mains/AC Power cord for
proper function.
•Check the electrical DC resistance between the Mains/AC
Power plug and the secondary side (only for sets that have
a Mains/AC Power isolated power supply):
1. Unplug the Mains/AC Power cord and connect a wire
between the two pins of the Mains/AC Power plug.
2. Set the Mains/AC Power switch to the “on” position
(keep the Mains/AC Power cord unplugged!).
3. Measure the resistance value between the pins of the
Mains/AC Power plug and the metal shielding of the
tuner or the aerial connection on the set. The reading
should be between 4.5 MΩ and 12 MΩ.
4. Switch “off” the set, and remove the wire between the
two pins of the Mains/AC Power plug.
•Check the cabinet for defects, to prevent touching of any
inner parts by the customer.
2.2Warnings
•All ICs and many other semiconductors are susceptible to
electrostatic discharges (ESD w). Careless handling
during repair can reduce life drastically. Make sure that,
during repair, you are connected with the same potential as
the mass of the set by a wristband with resistance. Keep
components and tools also at this same potential.
•Be careful during measurements in the high voltage
section.
•Never replace modules or other components while the unit
is switched “on”.
•When you align the set, use plastic rather than metal tools.
This will prevent any short circuits and the danger of a
circuit becoming unstable.
2.3Notes
2.3.1General
•Measure the voltages and waveforms with regard to the
chassis (= tuner) ground (H), or hot ground (I), depending
on the tested area of circuitry. The voltages and waveforms
shown in the diagrams are indicative. Measure them in the
Service Default Mode (see chapter 5) with a colour bar
signal and stereo sound (L: 3 kHz, R: 1 kHz unless stated
otherwise) and picture carrier at 475.25 MHz for PAL, or
61.25 MHz for NTSC (channel 3).
•Where necessary, measure the waveforms and voltages
with (D) and without (E) aerial signal. Measure the
voltages in the power supply section both in normal
operation (G) and in stand-by (F). These values are
indicated by means of the appropriate symbols.
•Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories.
“Dolby”, “Pro Logic” and the “double-D symbol”, are
trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
2.3.2Schematic Notes
•All resistor values are in ohms, and the value multiplier is
often used to indicate the decimal point location (e.g. 2K2
indicates 2.2 kΩ).
•Resistor values with no multiplier may be indicated with
either an “E” or an “R” (e.g. 220E or 220R indicates 220 Ω).
•All capacitor values are given in micro-farads (μ=× 10
nano-farads (n =× 10
•Capacitor values may also use the value multiplier as the
decimal point indication (e.g. 2p2 indicates 2.2 pF).
•An “asterisk” (*) indicates component usage varies. Refer
to the diversity tables for the correct values.
•The correct component values are listed in the Spare Parts
List. Therefore, always check this list when there is any
doubt.
2.3.3BGA (Ball Grid Array) ICs
Introduction
For more information on how to handle BGA devices, visit this
URL: www.atyourservice.ce.philips.com (needs subscription,
not available for all regions). After login, select “Magazine”,
then go to “Repair downloads”. Here you will find Information
on how to deal with BGA-ICs.
BGA Temperature Profiles
For BGA-ICs, you must use the correct temperature-profile,
which is coupled to the 12NC. For an overview of these profiles,
visit the website www.atyourservice.ce.philips.com (needs
subscription, but is not available for all regions)
You will find this and more technical information within the
“Magazine”, chapter “Repair downloads”.
For additional questions please contact your local repair help
desk.
2.3.4Lead-free Soldering
Due to lead-free technology some rules have to be respected
by the workshop during a repair:
•Use only lead-free soldering tin Philips SAC305 with order
code 0622 149 00106. If lead-free solder paste is required,
please contact the manufacturer of your soldering
equipment. In general, use of solder paste within
workshops should be avoided because paste is not easy to
store and to handle.
•Use only adequate solder tools applicable for lead-free
soldering tin. The solder tool must be able:
– To reach a solder-tip temperature of at least 400°C.
– To stabilize the adjusted temperature at the solder-tip.
– To exchange solder-tips for different applications.
•Adjust your solder tool so that a temperature of around
360°C - 380°C is reached and stabilized at the solder joint.
Heating time of the solder-joint should not exceed ~ 4 sec.
Avoid temperatures above 400°C, otherwise wear-out of
tips will increase drastically and flux-fluid will be destroyed.
To avoid wear-out of tips, switch “off” unused equipment or
reduce heat.
•Mix of lead-free soldering tin/parts with leaded soldering
tin/parts is possible but PHILIPS recommends strongly to
-9
), or pico-farads (p =× 10
-12
-6
),
).
EN 6LC8.1L LA3.
Directions for Use
avoid mixed regimes. If this cannot be avoided, carefully
clear the solder-joint from old tin and re-solder with new tin.
2.3.5Alternative BOM identification
It should be noted that on the European Service website,
“Alternative BOM” is referred to as “Design variant”.
The third digit in the serial number (example:
AG2B0335000001) indicates the number of the alternative
B.O.M. (Bill Of Materials) that has been used for producing the
specific TV set. In general, it is possible that the same TV
model on the market is produced with e.g. two different types
of displays, coming from two different suppliers. This will then
result in sets which have the same CTN (Commercial Type
Number; e.g. 28PW9515/12) but which have a different B.O.M.
number.
By looking at the third digit of the serial number, one can
identify which B.O.M. is used for the TV set he is working with.
If the third digit of the serial number contains the number “1”
(example: AG1B033500001), then the TV set has been
manufactured according to B.O.M. number 1. If the third digit is
a “2” (example: AG2B0335000001), then the set has been
produced according to B.O.M. no. 2. This is important for
ordering the correct spare parts!
For the third digit, the numbers 1...9 and the characters A...Z
can be used, so in total: 9 plus 26= 35 different B.O.M.s can be
indicated by the third digit of the serial number.
Identification: The bottom line of a type plate gives a 14-digit
serial number. Digits 1 and 2 refer to the production center (e.g.
AG is Bruges), digit 3 refers to the B.O.M. code, digit 4 refers
to the Service version change code, digits 5 and 6 refer to the
production year, and digits 7 and 8 refer to production week (in
example below it is 2006 week 17). The 6 last digits contain the
serial number.
MODEL :
PROD.NO:
2.3.6Board Level Repair (BLR) or Component Level Repair
(CLR)
If a board is defective, consult your repair procedure to decide
if the board has to be exchanged or if it should be repaired on
component level.
If your repair procedure says the board should be exchanged
completely, do not solder on the defective board. Otherwise, it
cannot be returned to the O.E.M. supplier for back charging!
2.3.7Practical Service Precautions
•It makes sense to avoid exposure to electrical shock.
•Always respect voltages. While some may not be
32PF9968/10
AG 1A0617 000001
Figure 2-1 Serial number (example)
While some sources are expected to have a possible
dangerous impact, others of quite high potential are of
limited current and are sometimes held in less regard.
dangerous in themselves, they can cause unexpected
reactions that are best avoided. Before reaching into a
powered TV set, it is best to test the high voltage insulation.
It is easy to do, and is a good service precaution.
MADE IN BELGIUM
220-240V 50/60Hz
~
VHF+S+H+UHF
BJ3.0E LA
S
E_06532_024.eps
128W
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3.Directions for Use
You can download this information from the following websites:
http://www.philips.com/support
http://www.p4c.philips.com
4.Mechanical Instructions
Index of this chapter:
4.1 Cable Dressing
4.2 Service Positions
4.3 Assy/Panel Removal ME8 Styling
4.4 Assy/Panel Removal MG8 Styling
4.5 Set Re-assembly
4.1Cable Dressing
Mechanical Instructions
Notes:
•Figures below can deviate slightly from the actual situation,
due to the different set executions.
EN 7LC8.1L LA4.
Figure 4-1 Cable dressing 32PFL3xxx (MG8 styling)
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EN 8LC8.1L LA4.
Mechanical Instructions
Figure 4-2 Cable dressing 32PFL5xxx (ME8 styling)
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Figure 4-3 Cable dressing 42PFL3xxx (MG8 styling)
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Mechanical Instructions
EN 9LC8.1L LA4.
Figure 4-4 Cable dressing 42PFL5xxx (ME8 styling)
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EN 10LC8.1L LA4.
Mechanical Instructions
4.2Service Positions
For easy servicing of this set, there are a few possibilities
created:
•The buffers from the packaging (see figure “Rear cover”).
•Foam bars (created for Service).
4.2.1Foam Bars
1
Required for sets
1
42"
The foam bars (order code 3122 785 90580 for two pieces) can
be used for all types and sizes of Flat TVs. See figure “Foam
bars” for details. Sets with a display of 42" and larger, require
four foam bars [1]. Ensure that the foam bars are always
supporting the cabinet and never only the display.
Caution: Failure to follow these guidelines can seriously
damage the display!
By laying the TV face down on the (ESD protective) foam bars,
a stable situation is created to perform measurements and
alignments. By placing a mirror under the TV, you can monitor
the screen.
4.3Assy/Panel Removal ME8 Styling
4.3.1Rear Cover
Warning: Disconnect the mains power cord before you remove
the rear cover.
Note: it is not necessary to remove the stand while removing
the rear cover.
Refer to next figures for details.
1. Remove the screws [1].
2. Lift the back cover from the TV. Make sure that wires and
flat coils are not damaged while lifting the rear cover from
the set.
Figure 4-5 Foam bars
111
1
1
E_06532_018.eps
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1
1
1
Figure 4-6 Back Cover Removal
1111
I_17820_024.eps
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Mechanical Instructions
s
8
EN 11LC8.1L LA4.
4.3.2Speakers
Refer to next figure for details.
1. Remove the screws [1] and lift the whole unit from the back
cover.
Take the speakers out together with their casing. When
defective, replace the whole unit.
11
Figure 4-7 Speaker
4.3.3IR & LED Panel
Refer to next figure for details.
1. Unplug connectors [1].
2. Use a flat screw driver to release the clip by pushing in the
indicated direction [2].
3. Lift the board and take it out of the set.
When defective, replace the whole unit.
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4.3.4Keyboard Control Panel
Refer to next figure for details.
1. Unplug the key board connector from the IR & LED board.
2. Remove the screws [1].
3. Lift the unit and take it out of the set.
When defective, replace the whole unit.
1
H_17650_094.eps
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1
2
Figure 4-8 IR & LED Board
H_17650_098.eps
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Figure 4-9 Key Board
4.3.5Main Power Supply Panel
Refer to next figure for details.
1. Unplug connectors [1].
2. Remove the fixation screws [2].
3. Take the board out.
When defective, replace the whole unit.
2
1
1
2
2
1
2x)
(
2
2
2
I_17820_025.ep
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Figure 4-10 Main Power Supply Panel
EN 12LC8.1L LA4.
4.3.6Small Signal Board (SSB)
Refer to next figure for details.
Caution: it is mandatory to remount all different screws at their
original position during re-assembly. Failure to do so may result
in damaging the SSB.
Refer to next figures or details.
1. Unplug the LVDS connector [1].
Caution: be careful, as this is a very fragile connector!
2. Unplug the connectors [2].
3. Remove the screws [3].
4. The SSB can now be taken out of the set, together with the
side cover.
5. To remove the side cover, push back the clamp [4] using a
screw driver.
6. Pull the cover sidewards from the SSB.
Mechanical Instructions
3
3
1
2
4x)
(
3
3
Figure 4-11 Small Signal Board
4.3.7LCD Panel
Refer to next figures for details.
1. Unplug the LVDS connector [1].
Caution: be careful, as this is a very fragile connector!
2. Unplug the connectors [2].
3. Release the tape which fixes the wiring [3].
4. Release the speaker connectors [4].
5. Remove the fixation screws [5] from the support and take it
out. The support hinges from the bottom side.
6. Remove the fixation screws [6] from the SSB support and
take the SSB out together with it’s support.
7. Remove the fixation screws [7] and remove the clamps.
8. Remove the fixation screws [8], that hold the subframe and
the fixation screws [9], that hold the LCD panel.
9. Lift out the sub frame.
10. The LCD panel can now be lifted from the front cabinet.
3
4
3
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Mechanical Instructions
EN 13LC8.1L LA4.
8
7
99
8
8
1
2
1
2
(
4x)
3
7
24
9
4
8
8
4
8
8
4
9
8
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5
Figure 4-13 Support
55
Figure 4-12 LCD Panel
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6
6
6
6
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Figure 4-14 SSB Support
EN 14LC8.1L LA4.
Mechanical Instructions
4.4Assy/Panel Removal MG8 Styling
4.4.1Rear Cover
Warning: Disconnect the mains power cord before you remove
the rear cover.
Remove the stand before removing the backcover.
Refer to ME8 description.
4.4.2 Speakers
Refer to next figure for details.
1. Unplug the connectors [1].
2. Remove the screws [2] and lift the speaker from the back
cover.
1
2x
)
(
2
2
4.4.4Keyboard Control Panel
Refer to next figure for details.
1. Unplug the key board connector from the IR & LED board.
2. Remove the screws [1].
3. Lift the unit and take it out of the set.
When defective, replace the whole unit.
1
1
I_17911_003.eps
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Figure 4-15 Speakers
4.4.3IR & LED Panel
Refer to next figure for details.
1. Unplug connectors [1].
2. Release the clips and take the panel out.
When defective, replace the whole unit.
1
Figure 4-17 Key Board
I_17911_001.eps
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4.4.5Main Power Supply Panel 32"
Refer to next figure for details.
1. Unplug connectors [1].
2. Remove the fixation screws [2].
3. Take the board out.
When defective, replace the whole unit.
2
2
1
2
2
1
(2x)
2
1
1
2
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Figure 4-16 IR & LED Board
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Figure 4-18 Main Power Supply Panel 32"
4.4.6Main Power Supply Panel 42"
Refer to next figure for details.
1. Unplug connectors [1].
2. Remove the fixation screws [2].
3. Take the board out.
When defective, replace the whole unit.
Mechanical Instructions
EN 15LC8.1L LA4.
2
1
(2x)
3
3
3
4
1
2
3
2
1
(2x)
2
2
(
3x)
2
2
1
33
Figure 4-20 Small Signal Board
3
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4.4.8LCD Panel
2
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2
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The exchange of the LCD panel is not described in this manual.
4.5Set Re-assembly
Figure 4-19 Main Power Supply Panel 42"
4.4.7Small Signal Board (SSB)
Refer to next figure for details.
Caution: it is mandatory to remount all different screws at their
original position during re-assembly. Failure to do so may result
in damaging the SSB.
Refer to next figures or details.
1. Unplug the LVDS connector [1].
Caution: be careful, as this is a very fragile connector!
2. Unplug the connectors [2].
3. Remove the screws [3].
4. The SSB can now be taken out of the set, together with the
side cover.
5. To remove the side cover, push back the clamp [4] using a
screw driver.
6. Pull the cover sidewards from the SSB.
To re-assemble the whole set, execute all processes in reverse
order.
Notes:
•While re-assembling, make sure that all cables are placed
and connected in their original position. See figure “Cable
dressing”.
•Pay special attention not to damage the EMC foams on the
SSB shields. Ensure that EMC foams are mounted
correctly.
EN 16LC8.1L LA5.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
5.Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
Index of this chapter:
5.1 Test Points
5.2 Service Modes
5.3 Service Tools
5.4 Error Codes
5.5 The Blinking LED Procedure
5.6 Software Upgrading
5.7 Fault Finding and Repair Tips
5.1Test Points
In the chassis schematics and layout overviews, the test points
(Fxxx) are mentioned. In the schematics, test points are
indicated with a rectangular box around “Fxxx” or “Ixxx”, in the
layout overviews with a “half-moon” sign.
As most signals are digital, it will be difficult to measure
waveforms with a standard oscilloscope. Several key ICs are
capable of generating test patterns, which can be controlled via
ComPair. In this way it is possible to determine which part is
defective.
Perform measurements under the following conditions:
•Service Default Mode.
•Video: Color bar signal.
•Audio: 3 kHz left, 1 kHz right.
5.2Service Modes
The Service Mode feature is split into four parts:
•Service Default Mode (SDM).
•Service Alignment Mode (SAM).
•Customer Service Mode (CSM).
•Digital Customer Service Mode (DCSM).
•Computer Aided Repair Mode (ComPair).
SDM and SAM offer features, which can be used by the Service
engineer to repair/align a TV set. Some features are:
•A pre-defined situation to ensure measurements can be
made under uniform conditions (SDM).
•Activates the blinking LED procedure for error identification
when no picture is available (SDM).
•The possibility to overrule software protections when SDM
was entered via the Service pins.
•Make alignments (e.g. white tone), (de)select options,
enter options codes, reset the error buffer (SAM).
•Display information (“SDM” or “SAM” indication in upper
right corner of screen, error buffer, software version,
operating hours, options and option codes, sub menus).
The CSM is a Service Mode that can be enabled by the
consumer. The CSM displays diagnosis information, which the
customer can forward to the dealer or call centre. In CSM
mode, “CSM”, is displayed in the top right corner of the screen.
The information provided in CSM and the purpose of CSM is to:
•Increase the home repair hit rate.
•Decrease the number of nuisance calls.
•Solved customers' problem without home visit.
ComPair Mode is used for communication between a computer
and a TV on I2C /UART level and can be used by a Service
engineer to quickly diagnose the TV set by reading out error
codes, read and write in NVMs, communicate with ICs and the
uP (PWM, registers, etc.), and by making use of a fault finding
database. It will also be possible to up and download the
software of the TV set via I2C with help of ComPair. To do this,
ComPair has to be connected to the TV set via the ComPair
connector, which will be accessible through the rear of the set
(without removing the rear cover).
5.2.1General
Some items are applicable to all Service Modes or are general.
These are listed below.
Life Timer
During the life time cycle of the TV set, a timer is kept. It counts
the normal operation hours (not the Stand-by hours). The
actual value of the timer is displayed in SDM and CSM in a
decimal value. Every two soft-resets increase the hour by +1.
Software Identification, Version, and Cluster
The software ID, version, and cluster will be shown in the main
menu display of SDM, SAM, and CSM.
The screen will show: “AAAABCD X.YY”, where:
•AAAA is the chassis name: LC81.
•B is the region indication: E= Europe, A= AP/China, U=
NAFTA, L= LATAM.
•C is the display indication: L= LCD, P= Plasma.
•D is the language/feature indication: 1= standard, H=
1080p full HD.
•X is the main version number: this is updated with a major
change of specification (incompatible with the previous
software version). Numbering will go from 1 - 9 and A - Z.
– If the main version number changes, the new version
number is written in the NVM.
– If the main version number changes, the default
settings are loaded.
•YY is the sub version number: this is updated with a minor
change (backwards compatible with the previous versions)
Numbering will go from 00 - 99.
– If the sub version number changes, the new version
number is written in the NVM.
– If the NVM is fresh, the software identification, version,
and cluster will be written to NVM.
Display Option Code Selection
When after an SSB or display exchange, the display option
code is not set properly, it will result in a TV with “no display”.
Therefore, it is required to set this display option code after
such a repair.
To do so, press the following key sequence on a standard RC
transmitter: “062598” directly followed by MENU and “xxx”,
where “xxx” is a 3 digit decimal value of the panel type: see
column “Display code” in table “Option code overview” (ch. 8),
or see sticker on the side/bottom of the cabinet. When the value
is accepted and stored in NVM, the set will switch to Stand-by,
to indicate that the process has been completed.
Display Option
Code
39mm
040
PHILIPS
MODEL:
32PF9968/10
27mm
PROD.SERIAL NO:
AG 1A0620 000001
(CTN Sticker)
E_06532_038.eps
Figure 5-1 Location of Display Option Code sticker
During this algorithm, the NVM-content must be filtered,
because several items in the NVM are TV-related and not SSBrelated (e.g. Model and Prod. S/N). Therefore, “Model” and
“Prod. S/N” data is changed into “See Type Plate”.
In case a call centre or consumer reads “See Type Plate” in
CSM mode, he needs to look to the side/bottom sticker to
identify the set, for further actions.
240108
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
s
8
s
7
5.2.2Service Default Mode (SDM)
Purpose
Set the TV in SDM mode in order to be able to:
•Create a pre-defined setting for measurements to be
made.
•Override software protections.
•Start the blinking LED procedure.
•Read the error buffer.
•Check the life timer.
Specifications
Table 5-1 SDM default settings
RegionFreq. (MHz)Default syst.
Europe (except France),
AP-PAL/-Multi
FranceSECAM L
NAFTA, AP-NTSC61.25 (channel 3) NTSC M
LATAMPAL M
•Set linear video and audio settings to 50%, but volume to
25%. Stored user settings are not affected.
•All service-unfriendly modes (if present) are disabled, since
they interfere with diagnosing/repairing a set. These
service unfriendly modes are:
– (Sleep) timer.
– Blue mute/Wall paper.
– Auto switch “off” (when there is no “ident” signal).
– Hotel or hospital mode.
– Child lock or parental lock (manual or via V-chip).
– Skipping, blanking of “Not favourite”, “Skipped” or
“Locked” presets/channels.
– Automatic storing of Personal Preset or Last Status
settings.
– Automatic user menu time-out (menu switches back/
OFF automatically.
– Auto Volume levelling (AVL).
475.25PAL B/G
EN 17LC8.1L LA5.
SDMSDM
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Figure 5-2 Service jumper (SSB component side)
On Screen Menu
After activating SDM, the following screen is visible, with SDM
in the upper right corner of the screen to indicate that the
television is in Service Default Mode.
HHHHH A A A A B CD - X. Y Y
ERR XX XX XX XX XX
O P X X X X X X X X XX X XX X XX X X
Figure 5-3 SDM menu
SDM
G_16860_030.ep
26010
How to Activate
To activate SDM, use one of the following methods:
•Press the following key sequence on the remote control
transmitter: “062596” directly followed by the MENU button
(do not allow the display to time out between entries while
keying the sequence).
•Short one of the “Service” jumpers on the TV board during
cold start (see Figures “Service jumper”). Then press the
mains button (remove the short after start-up).
Caution: Activating SDM by shorting “Service” jumpers will
override the DC speaker protection (error 1), the General
I2C error (error 4), and the Trident video processor error
(error 5). When doing this, the service-technician must
know exactly what he is doing, as it could damage the
television set.
Menu explanation:
•HHHHH: Are the operating hours (in decimal).
•AAAABCD-X.YY: See paragraph “Service Modes” ->
“General” -> “Software Identification, Version, and Cluster”
for the SW name definition.
•SDM: The character “SDM” to indicate that the TV set is in
Service mode.
•ERR: Shows all errors detected since the last time the
buffer was erased. Five errors possible.
•OP: Used to read-out the option bytes. See “Options” in the
Alignments section for a detailed description. Seven codes
are possible.
How to Navigate
As this mode is read only, there is not much to navigate. To
switch to other modes, use one of the following methods:
•Command MENU from the user remote will enter the
normal user menu (brightness, contrast, color, etc...) with
“SDM” OSD remaining, and pressing MENU key again will
return to the last status of SDM again.
•To prevent the OSD from interfering with measurements in
SDM, command “OSD” (“STATUS” for NAFTA and
LATAM) from the user remote will toggle the OSD “on/off”
with “SDM” OSD remaining always “on”.
•Press the following key sequence on the remote control
transmitter: “062596” directly followed by the OSD/STATUS/INFO/i+ button to switch to SAM (do not allow the
display to time out between entries while keying the
sequence).
EN 18LC8.1L LA5.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
How to Exit
Switch the set to STANDBY by pressing the mains button on
the remote control transmitter or on the television set.
If you switch the television set “off” by removing the mains (i.e.,
unplugging the television), the television set will remain in SDM
when mains is re-applied, and the error buffer is not cleared.
The error buffer will only be cleared when the “clear” command
is used in the SAM menu.
Note:
•If the TV is switched “off” by a power interrupt while in SDM,
the TV will show up in the last status of SDM menu as soon
as the power is supplied again. The error buffer will not be
cleared.
•In case the set is in Factory mode by accident (with “F”
displayed on screen), by pressing and hold “VOL-” and
“CH-” together should leave Factory mode.
5.2.3 Service Alignment Mode (SAM)
Purpose
•To change option settings.
•To display / clear the error code buffer.
•To perform alignments.
Specifications
•Operation hours counter (maximum five digits displayed).
•Software version, error codes, and option settings display.
•Error buffer clearing.
•Option settings.
•Software alignments (Tuner, White Tone, and Audio).
•NVM Editor.
•ComPair Mode switching.
•Set the screen mode to full screen (all contents on screen
are viewable).
How to Activate
To activate SAM, use one of the following methods:
•Press the following key sequence on the remote control
transmitter: “062596” directly followed by the OSD/STATUS/INFO/i+ button (it depends on region which
button is present on the RC). Do not allow the display to
time out between entries while keying the sequence.
•Or via ComPair.
After entering SAM, the following screen is visible, with SAM in
the upper right corner of the screen to indicate that the
television is in Service Alignment Mode.
LLLL L A AAABCD- X. YY
ERR XX XX XX XX XX
O P X X X X X X X X X X X XX X X X X X
C l e a r > Y e s
O p t i o n s >
T u n e r >
R G B A l i g n >
N V M E d i t o r >
C o m p a i r >
S W E V E N T S >
Figure 5-4 SAM menu
Menu explanation:
1. LLLLL. This represents the run timer. The run timer counts
normal operation hours, but does not count Stand-by
hours.
2. AAAABCD-X.YY. See paragraph “Service Modes” ->
“General” -> “Software Identification, Version, and Cluster”
for the SW name definition.
3. SAM. Indication of the Service Alignment Mode.
4. ERR (ERRor buffer). Shows all errors detected since the
last time the buffer was erased. Five errors possible.
SAM
G_16860_031.eps
260107
5. OP (Option Bytes). Used to read-out the option bytes. See
“Options” in the Alignments section for a detailed
description. Seven codes are possible.
6. Clear. Erases the contents of the error buffer. Select the
CLEAR menu item and press the MENU RIGHT key. The
content of the error buffer is cleared.
7. Options. Used to set the option bits. See “Options” in the
“Alignments” chapter for a detailed description.
8. Tuner. Used to align the tuner. See “Tuner” in the
“Alignments” chapter for a detailed description.
9. RGB Align. Used to align the White Tone. See “White
Tone” in the “Alignments” chapter for a detailed
description.
10. NVM Editor. Can be used to change the NVM data in the
television set. See also paragraph “Fault Finding and
Repair Tips” further on.
11. ComPaIr. Can be used to switch the television to “In
Application Programming” mode (IAP), for software
uploading via ComPair. Read paragraph “Service Tools” > “ComPair”. Caution: When this mode is selected without
ComPair connected, the TV will be blocked. Remove the
AC power to reset the TV.
12. SW Events. Only to be used by development to monitor
SW behavior during stress test.
How to Navigate
•In the SAM menu, select menu items with the MENU UP/
DOWN keys on the remote control transmitter. The
selected item will be indicated. When not all menu items fit
on the screen, use the MENU UP/DOWN keys to display
the next / previous menu items.
•With the MENU LEFT/RIGHT keys, it is possible to:
– Activate the selected menu item.
– Change the value of the selected menu item.
– Activate the selected sub menu.
•When you press the MENU button twice while in top level
SAM, the set will switch to the normal user menu (with the
SAM mode still active in the background). To return to the
SAM menu press the MENU button.
•Command OSD/STATUS/INFO/i+ button from the user
remote will toggle the OSD “on/off” with “SAM” OSD
remaining always “on”.
•Press the following key sequence on the remote control
transmitter: “062596” directly followed by the MENU button
to switch to SDM (do not allow the display to time out
between entries while keying the sequence).
How to Store SAM Settings
To store the settings changed in SAM mode (except the
OPTIONS settings), leave the top level SAM menu by using the
POWER button on the remote control transmitter or the
television set.
How to Exit
Switch the set to STANDBY by pressing the mains button on
the remote control transmitter or the television set.
Note:
•When the TV is switched “off” by a power interrupt while in
SAM, the TV will show up in “normal operation mode” as
soon as the power is supplied again. The error buffer will
not be cleared.
•In case the set is in Factory mode by accident (with “F”
displayed on screen), by pressing and hold “VOL-” and
“CH-” together should leave Factory mode.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
EN 19LC8.1L LA5.
5.2.4 Customer Service Mode (CSM)
Purpose
The Customer Service Mode shows error codes and
information on the TV’s operation settings. A call centre can
instruct the customer (by telephone) to enter CSM in order to
identify the status of the set. This helps them to diagnose
problems and failures in the TV before making a service call.
The CSM is a read-only mode; therefore, modifications are not
possible in this mode.
Specifications
•Ignore “Service unfriendly modes”.
•Line number for every line (to make CSM language
independent).
•Set the screen mode to full screen (all contents on screen
are viewable).
•After leaving the Customer Service Mode, the original
settings are restored.
•Possibility to use “CH+” or “CH-” for channel surfing, or
enter the specific channel number on the RC.
How to Activate
To activate CSM, press the following key sequence on the
remote control transmitter: “123654” (do not allow the display
to time out between entries while keying the sequence).
Upon entering the Customer Service Mode, the following
screen will appear:
1 M O D E L : 3 2 P F L 5 4 0 3 / 5 5
2 P R O D S / N : AG1A0812123456
3 S W I D : L C 8 1 L L 1 - 0 . x x
4 O P : X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
5 C O D E S : X X X X X X X X X X
6 S S B : 3 1 39 123 63431
7 N V M : X X X X X X X X
8 F l a s h D a t a : X X . X X . X X . X X
9 D I S P L A Y : xxxx xxx xxxxx
P A G E D O W N
B
y
CS M
I_17910_003.eps
030408
Menu Explanation
1. MODEL. Type number, e.g. 32PFL5403/55. (*)
2. PROD S/N. Product serial no., e.g. AG1A0712123456. (*)
3. SW ID. Software cluster and version is displayed.
4. OP. Option code information.
5. CODES. Error buffer contents.
6. SSB. Indication of the SSB factory ID (= 12nc). (*)
7. NVM. The NVM software version no.
8. Flash Data. PQ (picture quality) and AQ (audio quality)
data version. This is a sub set of the main SW.
9. DISPLAY. Indication of the display ID (=12 nc).
10. TUNER. Indicates the tuner signal condition: “Weak” when
signal falls below threshold value, “Medium” when signal is
at mid-range, and “Strong” when signal falls above
threshold value.
11. SYSTEM. Gives information about the video system of the
selected transmitter (PAL/SECAM/NTSC).
12. SOUND. Gives information about the audio system of the
selected transmitter (MONO/STEREO/NICAM/BTSC).
13. HDAU. HDMI audio stream detection. “YES” means audio
stream detected. “NO” means no audio stream present.
Only displayed when HDMI source is selected.
14. FORMAT. Gives information about the video format of the
selected transmitter (480i/480p/720p/1080i).
15. Reserved.
16. FPGA FW. Only applicable to sets with an FPGA.
17. Reserved.
18. Reserved.
(*) If an NVM IC is replaced or initialized, the Model Number,
Serial Number, and SSB Code Number must be re-written to
the NVM. ComPair will foresee in a possibility to do this.
How to Exit
To exit CSM, use one of the following methods:
•Press the MENU button twice, or POWER button on the
remote control transmitter.
•Press the POWER button on the television set.
Figure 5-5 CSM menu -1- (example)
1 0 T U N E R : W E A K / G O O D / S T R O N G
1 1 S Y S T E M : P A L / N T S C / S E C A M
1 2 S O U N D : M O N O / S T E R E O / N I C A M
1 3H D A U : Y E S / N O
1 4F O R M A T : X X X X X X X X
1 5 :
1 6F P G A F W : xx.xx.xx
1 7 :
1 8 :
P A G E U P :
B
y
Figure 5-6 CSM menu -2- (example)
CS M
I_17820_041b.eps
140308
EN 20LC8.1L LA5.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
5.3Service Tools
5.3.1ComPair
Introduction
ComPair (Computer Aided Repair) is a Service tool for Philips
Consumer Electronics products. and offers the following:
1. ComPair helps you to quickly get an understanding on how
to repair the chassis in a short and effective way.
2. ComPair allows very detailed diagnostics and is therefore
capable of accurately indicating problem areas. You do not
have to know anything about I2C or UART commands
yourself, because ComPair takes care of this.
3. ComPair speeds up the repair time since it can
automatically communicate with the chassis (when the uP
is working) and all repair information is directly available.
4. ComPair features TV software up possibilities.
Specifications
ComPair consists of a Windows based fault finding program
and an interface box between PC and the (defective) product.
The (new) ComPair II interface box is connected to the PC via
an USB cable. For the TV chassis, the ComPair interface box
and the TV communicate via a bi-directional cable via the
service connector(s).
How to Connect
This is described in the ComPair chassis fault finding database.
TO TV
TO
UART SERVICE
I2C SERVICE
CONNECTOR
CONNECTOR
2
C
I
PC
ComPair II Developed by Philips Brugge
Optional power
5V DC
TO
RS232 /UART
E_06532_036.eps
150208
TO
UART SERVICE
CONNECTOR
ComPair II
RC in
Optional
Switch
PowerModeLink/
Activity
HDMI
I
2
C only
RC out
Multi
function
Figure 5-7 ComPair II interface connection
Caution: It is compulsory to connect the TV to the PC as
shown in the picture above (with the ComPair interface in
between), as the ComPair interface acts as a level shifter. If
one connects the TV directly to the PC (via UART), ICs will be
blown!
How to Order
ComPair II order codes:
•ComPair II interface: 3122 785 91020.
•The latest ComPair software can be found on the Philips
Service website.
•ComPair I
2
C interface cable: 9965 100 07325 (to be used
for upgrading the Main software).
Note: If you encounter any problems, contact your local
support desk.
5.4Error Codes
5.4.1Introduction
Error codes are required to indicate failures in the TV set. In
principle a unique error code is available for every:
•Activated protection.
•Failing I2C device.
•General I2C error.
•SDRAM failure.
The last errors, stored in the NVM, are shown in the Service
menu’s. This is called the error buffer.
The error code buffer contains all errors detected since the last
time the buffer was erased. The buffer is written from left to
right. When an error occurs that is not yet in the error code
buffer, it is displayed at the left side and all other errors shift one
position to the right.
An error will be added to the buffer if this error differs from any
error in the buffer. The last found error is displayed on the left.
An error with a designated error code may never lead to a
deadlock situation. This means that it must always be
diagnosable (e.g. error buffer via OSD or blinking LED
procedure, ComPair to read from the NVM).
In case a failure identified by an error code automatically
results in other error codes (cause and effect), only the error
code of the MAIN failure is displayed.
Example: In case of a failure of the I2C bus (CAUSE), the error
code for a “General I2C failure” and “Protection errors” is
displayed. The error codes for the single devices (EFFECT) is
not displayed. All error codes are stored in the same error
buffer (TV’s NVM) except when the NVM itself is defective.
5.4.2How to Read the Error Buffer
You can read the error buffer in 3 ways:
•On screen via the SAM/SDM/CSM (if you have a picture).
Example:
– ERROR: 0 0 0 0 0: No errors detected
– ERROR: 6 0 0 0 0: Error code 6 is the last and only
detected error
– ERROR: 9 6 0 0 0: Error code 6 was detected first and
error code 9 is the last detected (newest) error
•Via the blinking LED procedure (when you have no
picture). See “The Blinking LED Procedure”.
•Via ComPair.
5.4.3 Error Codes
In case of non-intermittent faults, write down the errors present
in the error buffer and clear the error buffer before you begin
the repair. This ensures that old error codes are no longer
present.
If possible, check the entire contents of the error buffer. In
some situations, an error code is only the result of another error
and not the actual cause of the problem (for example, a fault in
the protection detection circuitry can also lead to a protection).
5.3.2LVDS Tool
Support of the LVDS Tool has been discontinued.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
EN 21LC8.1L LA5.
Table 5-2 Error code overview
Error
1)
code
0No error.
1DC Protection of speakers.
2+12V protection error.12V missing or “low”.
3Reserved.
4General I2C error.note 2
5Trident Video Processor
6I2C error while communicating
7I2C error while communicating
8I2C error while communicating
9I2C error communicating with
10SDRAM defective.7C04
11I2C error while communicating
12Brazil/China ISDTV digital
13Reserved
14SDRAM defective.7C05
15Reserved
16Reserved
17Reserved(7700 or
18Reserved (iTV)(iTV)
19I2C error while communicating
20Reserved
21Reserved(7M07) I2C error while
22Reserved.
23Reserved.
DescriptionItem no. Remarks
communication error.
with the NVM.
with the Tuner.
with the IF Demodulator.
the Sound Processor.
with the HDMI IC.
bolt-on module
communication failure
with bolt-on DFI
7C02When Trident IC is
defective, error 10 and 14
might also be reported.
Trident communicates via
parallel bus, not via the
I2C bus. The I2C bus of
Trident is only used in
ComPair mode.
7L23The TV will not start-up
due to critical data not
available from the NVM,
but the LED will blink the
error code.
1101
7113
7411
7N17
I2C error while
external)
communicating with
FPGA (only applicable to
AmbiLight sets)
1080p 100Hz sets only
communicating with the
HDMI mux IC
Notes
1. Some of the error codes reported are depending on the
option code configurations.
2. This error means: no I2C device is responding to the
particular I2C bus. Possible causes: SCL/SDA shorted to
GND, SCL shorted to SDA, or SCL/SDA open (at uP pin).
The internal bus of the Trident platform should not cause
the entire system to halt as such an error can be reported.
5.5The Blinking LED Procedure
5.5.1Introduction
The software is capable of identifying different kinds of errors.
Because it is possible that more than one error can occur over
time, an error buffer is available, which is capable of storing the
last five errors that occurred. This is useful if the OSD is not
working properly.
Errors can also be displayed by the blinking LED procedure.
The method is to repeatedly let the front LED pulse with as
many pulses as the error code number, followed by a period of
1.5 seconds in which the LED is “off”. Then this sequence is
repeated.
Example (1): error code 4 will result in four times the sequence
LED “on” for 0.25 seconds / LED “off” for 0.25 seconds. After
this sequence, the LED will be “off” for 1.5 seconds. Any RC5
command terminates the sequence. Error code LED blinking is
in red color.
Example (2): the content of the error buffer is “129600”
After entering SDM, the following occurs:
•1 long blink of 5 seconds to start the sequence,
•12 short blinks followed by a pause of 1.5 seconds,
•9 short blinks followed by a pause of 1.5 seconds,
•6 short blinks followed by a pause of 1.5 seconds,
•1 long blink of 1.5 seconds to finish the sequence,
•The sequence starts again with 12 short blinks.
5.5.2Displaying the Entire Error Buffer
Additionally, the entire error buffer is displayed when Service
Mode “SDM” is entered. In case the TV set is in protection or
Stand-by: The blinking LED procedure sequence (as in SDMmode in normal operation) must be triggered by the following
RC sequence: “MUTE” “062500” “OK”.
In order to avoid confusion with RC5 signal reception blinking,
this blinking procedure is terminated when a RC5 command is
received.
To erase the error buffer, the RC command “MUTE” “062599
“OK” can be used.
5.6Software Upgrading
In this chassis, the following SW “stack” is used:
•TV main SW (processor and processor NVM).
5.6.1TV Main SW Upgrade
For instructions on how to upgrade the TV Main software, refer
to ComPair.
5.4.4How to Clear the Error Buffer
The error code buffer is cleared in the following cases:
•By using the CLEAR command in the SAM menu:
– To enter SAM, press the following key sequence on the
remote control transmitter: “062596” directly followed
by the OSD/STATUS/INFO/i+ button (do not allow the
display to time out between entries while keying the
sequence).
– Make sure the menu item CLEAR is selected. Use the
MENU UP/DOWN buttons, if necessary.
– Press the MENU RIGHT button to clear the error
buffer. The text on the right side of the “CLEAR” line will
change from “CLEAR?” to “CLEARED”
•If the contents of the error buffer have not changed for 50
hours, the error buffer resets automatically.
Note: If you exit SAM by disconnecting the mains from the
television set, the error buffer is not reset.
EN 22LC8.1L LA5.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
5.7Fault Finding and Repair Tips
Notes:
•It is assumed that the components are mounted correctly
with correct values and no bad solder joints.
•Before any fault finding actions, check if the correct options
are set.
5.7.1NVM Editor
In some cases, it can be convenient if one directly can change
the NVM contents. This can be done with the “NVM Editor” in
SAM mode. With this option, single bytes can be changed.
Caution:
•Do not change the NVM settings without
understanding the function of each setting, because
incorrect NVM settings may seriously hamper the
correct functioning of the TV set!
•Always write down the existing NVM settings, before
changing the settings. This will enable you to return to the
original settings, if the new settings turn out to be incorrect.
Table 5-3 NVM editor overview
HexDecDescription
.ADR0x000A10Existing value
.VAL0x00000New value
.StoreStore?
Alternative method (1):
1. Go to SAM.
2. Select NVM Editor.
3. Select ADR (address) to 1 (dec).
4. Change the VAL (value) to 170 (dec).
5. Store the value.
6. Do a hard reset to make sure new default values took
place.
Alternative method (2):
It is also possible to upload the default values to the NVM with
ComPair in case the SW is changed, the NVM is replaced with
a new (empty) one, or when the NVM content is corrupted.
After replacing an EEPROM (or with a defective/no EEPROM),
default settings should be used to enable the set to start-up and
allow the Service Default Mode and Service Alignment Mode to
be accessed.
5.7.3Start-up/Shut-down Flowcharts
On the next pages you will find start-up and shut-down
flowcharts, followed by a trouble shooting flowchart, which
might be helpful during fault finding.
Please note that some events are only related to PDP sets,
and therefore not applicable to this LCD chassis.
5.7.2Load Default NVM Values
It is possible to download default values automatically into the
NVM in case a blank NVM is placed or when the NVM first 20
address contents are “FF”. After the default values are
downloaded, it is possible to start-up and to start aligning the
TV set. To initiate a forced default download the following
action has to be performed:
1. Switch “off” the TV set with the mains cord disconnected
from the wall outlet (it does not matter if this is from
“Stand-by” or “Off” situation).
2. Short-circuit the SDM jumpers on the SSB (keep short
circuited).
3. Press “P+” or “CH+” on the local keyboard (and keep it
pressed).
4. Reconnect the mains supply to the wall outlet.
5. Release the “P+” or “CH+” when the set is “on” or blue LED
is blinking.
When the downloading has completed successfully, the set
should be into Stand-by, i.e. red LED on.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
EN 23LC8.1L LA5.
LC08E
Start U p
No
Disable Audio Mute
Standby Soft Mode
(NO LED)
Port Assignment in STANDBY
Wait for Power Local Key
Notes:
---------
1.Ini tialise HD MI MUX IIC address ( ED ID,CEC)
2. Enable Mute mean ANTI _PLOP= LOW , MU TEn= HI GH
3. Disable Mute mean ANTI _ PLOP = H IGH, MUTEn =LOW
Standby Norm al
Erro r 2
[Protection]
V1.0
21 Aug 2007
Mode
Standby Norm al Mode
(RED LED)
Disable Audio Mute
Port Assignment in STANDBY
Wait for RC key or
Wake up event
Wait for 100ms
Time out = 2000ms
Erro r 6 - N VM
[Pr ot ec tio n]
No
Yes
AC ON
+3V3STBY Available
160ms
Yes
100ms
300ms
1700ms
Error 7
M16 C PO R by +3VSTBY
STANDBY = HIGH
InitC old Compone nt:
1. Ch eck SDM port.
- If SDM pin = LOW and NVM first 20Byte = 0xFF,
reload Software default NVM value.
2. Ch eck Panel port.
- If Panel Pin = LOW and check slave address
0x65 = 0xA5, Enter Panel Mode.
Last status is ON?
Yes
Read NVM completed.
STOP I²C activities .
LED = WHITE for Normal mode
LED = RED for Recording mode
BLOCK RC Key
(M16 C) SVPCX_RST = HIGH
HDMI_RX_BUF_RST = LOW
HDMI_MUX_RST =LOW
AUD_RST = LOW
Enable Audio Mute
Wait for 5 0ms
LCD_PWR_ON = LOW
SDI PDP => CTRL_DISP1 = LOW
BL_On_Off = HIGH (PDP only)
STANDBY = LOW
Same function as CTRL-DISP3)
(
Wait for 100ms
Is Power Down
No
(SVP_Trident) M16C SVPCX_RST = LOW
KMNPLL Latch data need 50us setup time
BL_ADJ = HIGH (100% Duty Cycle) first!!
= HIGH?
Yes
Wait for 300ms
HDMI_RX_BUF_RST= HIGH
HDMI_MUX_RST =HIGH
AUD_RST = HIGH
Enable Power Down INT
Enable DC_PROT INT
Initialise Trident CX
DPTVInit( )
Initialise Tuner
(Same function as CTRL-DISP2)
SDI PDP => CTRL_DISP1 = LOW
BL_On_Off=HIGH (PDP only)
20ms
1000ms to
1500ms
For LCD:
BL_ON_OFF = HIGH
* BL_ADJ keep 100% for 3000ms
before dimming.
Picture Mode Setup & Detection
No
Error 5 - Trident
[Pr ot ec tio n]
Erro r 10 – SDRAM 7C04
[Pr ot ec tio n]
Erro r 14 – SDRAM 7C05
[Protection]
User wake up the sets
in DVB r ecording m ode
LCD_PW R_ON = HIGH
Wait for 2 0 ms
Switch ON LVDS Signal
Init. Warm Component
(Fo r software)
Blank Picture
unBlank Picture &
UnMute Audio
End
For PDP:
3000ms delay
For DVB Sets only (Semistandby)
Recording mode
SDI PDP => CT RL_DISP1 = H IGH
FHP PDP
=> CTRL_DISP4 = LOW
BL_On_Off=LOW (PDP only )
Recording Mode finished
Software Shutdown:
WP for N VM
Port Assignment in STANDBY
STANDBY = LOW
Standby
Normal Mode
Yes
Error 8
Error 9
Erro r 11
Erro r 21
Erro r 3
[Protection]
Initialise IF Demodulator, Afric
TDA9886T
Initialise Micronas
Mute Audio
Initialise HDMI Receiver, Sil 9025
Initialise HDMI Mux, Sil 9185
AmbiLight Set Only
Initialise AmbiLight
Initialise FHP Panel (Provision)
* For FHP PDP Sets only
Initialise Bolt -ON
(100 Hz, iTV , USB) TBC
Enable RC Key
DVB recording mode
Figure 5-8 Start-up flowchart
Erro r 17 – AmbiLight
Error 18 – iTV
Error 19 – DFI/Bolt-On
I_17820_030.eps
130308
EN 24LC8.1L LA5.
Service Modes, Error Codes, and Fault Finding
STAND BY / TAC T SWITCH STAND BY
300ms
20ms
Start
Mute Audio
BL_ADJ
(PWM d uty cycle 100%)
BL_ON_OFF = LOW
Wait 300ms
Switch OFF LVDS
Wait 20ms
LCD_PWR_ON = LOW
Software Shutdown:
(ANT I_PLOP =LOW)
(MUTEn =HIGH)
For DVB Sets only (Semistandby)
Wait for 3000ms
Except power tact switch
SDI PDP => CT RL_DISP1 = HIGH
FHP PD P => CTRL_DISP4 = LOW
Off Air Downloading/ Recording Mode
IBOZ send shut down command
LED = REDNo
40ms
Total = 360ms
Standby using
“power key”
Yes
LED = NO LED
for Standby soft mode
Disable Power Down INT &
DC_PROT_INT
BL_ADJ = LOW
(PWM d uty cycle 0%)
WP for NVM
Enable Audio Mute
Port Assignment in STANDBY
STANDBY = HIGH
Wait for 3000ms
Disable Audio Mute
(ANT I_PLOP =HI GH )
(MU TEn = LOW)
Sets go to standby here
Blocking for the next start up to ensure
power supply discard properly.
SRP (Service Reference Protocol) is a software tool that creates a list with all references to signal lines. The list contains
references to the signals within all schematics of a PWB. It replaces the text references currently printed next to the signal
names in the schematics. These printed references are created manually and are therefore not guaranteed to be 100%
correct. In addition, in the current crowded schematics there is often none or very little place for these references.
Some of the PW
B schematics will use SRP while others will still use the manual references. Either there will be an SRP
reference list for a schematic, or there will be printed references in the schematic.
There are several different signals available in a schematic:
All power supply lines are available in the supply line overview (see chapter 6). In the schematics (see chapter 7) is not
indicated where supplies are coming from or going to.
It is however indicated if a supply is incoming (created elsewhere), or outgoing (created or adapted in the current schematic).
Outgoing Incoming
+5V+5V
For normal signals, a schematic reference (e.g. B14b) is placed next to the signals.
B14b
signal_name
For normal and special grounds (e.g. GNDHOT or GND3V3 etc.), nothing is indicated.
SRP is a tool, which automatically creates a list with signal references, indicating on which schematic the signals are used.
A reference is created for all signals indicated with an SRP symbol, these symbols are:
+5V+5V
namename
namename
Power supply line.
Stand alone signal or switching line (used as less as possible).
Signal line into a wire tree.
namename
Switching line into a wire tree.
name
Bi-directional line (e.g. SDA) into a wire tree.
name
Signal line into a wire tree, its direction depends on the circuit (e.g. ingoing for PDP, outgoing for LCD sets).
Remarks:
• When there is a black dot on the "signal direction arrow" it is an SRP symbol, so there will be a reference to the signal
name in the SRP list.
• All references to normal grounds (Ground symbols without additional text) are not listed in the reference list, this to keep
it concise.
• Signals that are not used in multiple schematics, but only once or several times in the same schematic, are included
in the SRP reference list, but only with one reference.
Additional Tip:
When using the PDF service manual file, you can very easily search for signal names and follow the signal over all the
schematics. In Adobe PDF reader:
• Select the signal name you want to search for, with the "Select text" tool.
• Copy and paste the signal name in the "Search PDF" tool.
• Search for all occurrences of the signal name.
• Now you can quickly jump between the different occurrences and follow the signal over all schematics. It is advised to
"zoom in" to e.g. 150% to see clearly, which text is selected. Then you can zoom out, to get an overview of the complete
schematic.
PS. It is recommended to use at least Adobe PDF (reader) version 6.x, due to better search possibilities in this version.
Note: Figures below can deviate slightly from the actual
situation, due to the different set executions.
General: The Service Default Mode (SDM) and Service
Alignment Mode (SAM) are described in chapter 5. Menu
navigation is done with the CURSOR UP, DOWN, LEFT or
RIGHT keys of the remote control transmitter.
8.1General Alignment Conditions
Perform all electrical adjustments under the following
conditions:
•Power supply voltage (depends on region):
– AP-NTSC: 120 V
– AP-PAL-multi: 120 - 230 V
– EU: 230 V
AC
– LATAM-NTSC: 120 - 230 V
– US: 120 V
AC
•Connect the set to the mains via an isolation transformer
with low internal resistance.
•Allow the set to warm up for approximately 15 minutes.
•Measure voltages and waveforms in relation to correct
ground (e.g. measure audio signals in relation to
AUDIO_GND).
Caution: It is not allowed to use heatsinks as ground.
•Test probe: Ri > 10 Mohm, Ci < 20 pF.
•Use an isolated trimmer/screwdriver to perform
alignments.
or 230 VAC / 50 Hz (± 10%).
AC
/ 50 Hz (± 10%).
AC
/ 50 Hz (± 10%).
/ 50 Hz (± 10%).
AC
/ 60 Hz (± 10%).
8.3.1Tuner Adjustment (RF AGC Take Over Point)
Purpose: To keep the tuner output signal constant as the input
signal amplitude varies.
The LC8.1L LA chassis comes with the UV1316E analogue
tuner. No alignment is necessary, as the AGC alignment is
done automatically (standard value: “15”). However in case of
problems use the following method (use multimeter and RF
generator):
•Apply a vision IF carrier of 38.9 MHz (105 dBuV = 178
mVrms) to test point F101 (input via 50 ohm coaxial cable
terminated with an RC network of series 10nF with 120
ohm to ground).
•Measure voltage on pin 1 of the tuner (test point F116).
•Adjust AGC (via SAM menu: TUNER -> AGC), until voltage
on pin 1 is 3.3 +0.5/-1.0 V.
•Store settings and exit SAM.
8.3.2RGB Alignment
Before alignment, choose “TV MENU” -> “Picture” and set:
•“Brightness” to “50”.
•“Color” to “50”.
•“Contrast” to “100”.
White Tone Alignment:
•Activate SAM.
•Select “RGB Align.” -> “White Tone” and choose a color
temperature.
•Use a 100% white screen as input signal and set the
following values:
– All “White point” values initial to “256”.
– All “BlackL Offset” values to “0”.
8.2Hardware Alignments
There are no hardware alignments foreseen for this chassis,
but below find an overview of the most important DC voltages
on the SSB. These can be used for checking proper functioning
of the DC/DC converters.
DescriptionTest Point Specifications (V)Diagram
Min. Typ. Max.
+VTUNFP14303336B01_DC-DC
+12V_AUDIOFP0611.40 12.00 12.60 B01_DC-DC
-12V_AUDIOFP09-11.40 -12.00 -12.60 B01_DC-DC
+12V_DISPFP0411.40 12.00 12.60 B01_DC-DC
+8VF4017.60 8.00 8.40 B05A_Audio Proc.
+3V3_STBYFP013.20 3.30 3.40 B01_DC-DC
+5V_SWFP054.90 5.16 5.42 B01_DC-DC
SUP_AF4024.75 5.00 5.25 B05A_Audio Proc.
SUP_DF4034.75 5.00 5.25 B05A_Audio Proc.
+5V_TUNF1334.75 5.00 5.25 B02_Tuner IF
+3V3_SWFP183.13.33.5B01_DC-DC
+1V8_SWFP031.70 1.80 1.90 B01_DC-DC
VDISP
(+12V-TCON only)
VDISP
(+5V-TCON only)
FR1011.40 12.00 12.60 B04A_LVDS
FR104.75 5.00 5.25 B04A_LVDS
Connectors
Connectors
8.3Software Alignments
With the software alignments of the Service Alignment Mode
(SAM) the Tuner and RGB settings can be aligned.
To store the data: Use the RC button “Menu” to switch to the
main menu and next, switch to “Stand-by” mode.
In case you have a color analyzer:
•Measure with a calibrated (phosphor- independent) color
analyzer (e.g. Minolta CA-210) in the centre of the screen.
Consequently, the measurement needs to be done in a
dark environment.
•Adjust the correct x,y coordinates (while holding one of the
White point registers R, G or B on “256”) by means of
decreasing the value of one or two other white points to the
correct x,y coordinates (see table “White D alignment
values”). Tolerance: dx: ± 0.004, dy: ± 0.004.
•Repeat this step for the other color Temperatures that need
to be aligned.
•When finished return to the SAM root menu and press
STANDBY on the RC to store the aligned values to the
NVM.
Table 8-1 White D alignment values
ValueCool (11000 K)Normal (9000 K)Warm (6500 K)
x0.2780.2890.314
y0.2780.2910.319
If you do not have a color analyzer, you can use the default
values. This is the next best solution. The default values are
average values coming from production (statistics).
•Set the RED, GREEN and BLUE default values per
temperature according to the values in the “Tint settings”
table.
•When finished return to the SAM root menu and press
STANDBY on the RC to store the aligned values to the
NVM.
EN 70LC8.1L LA8.
Alignments
Table 8-2 Tint settings 32"
Color Temp.RGB
Cool243256233
Normal251256220
Warm256241189
Table 8-3 Tint settings 42"
Color Temp.RGB
Cool255235254
Normal255229233
Warm255215196
Black Level Offset Alignment
•Activate SAM.
•Select “RGB Align.” -> “BlackL Offset” and choose a color.
•Set all “BlackL Offset” values to “0”.
•When finished return to the SAM root menu and press
STANDBY on the RC to store the aligned values to the
NVM.
Note: For models with “Pixel Plus”, the “Black Offset” (black
level offset) should NOT be changed in SAM. These offset
values of RGB should be set to “0”, and should NOT be
adjusted. Any adjustment of these values will affect the low
light white balance.
ADC YPbPr Gray Scale Alignment
When the grey scale is not correct, use this alignment:
•Activate SAM.
•Select “NVM Editor”.
•Enter address “26(dec)” (ADR).
•Set value (VAL) to “197(dec) ± 25”.
•Store (STORE) the value.
8.4Option Settings
8.4.1Introduction
The microprocessor communicates with a large number of I
ICs in the set. To ensure good communication and to make
digital diagnosis possible, the microprocessor has to know
which ICs to address. The presence/absence of these specific
ICs (or functions) is made known by the option codes.
Notes:
•After changing the option(s), save them with the STORE
command.
•The new option setting becomes active after the TV is
switched “off” and “on” again with the mains switch (the
EAROM is then read again).
8.4.2 How To Set Option Codes
When the NVM is replaced, all options will require resetting. To
be certain that the factory settings are reproduced exactly, you
must set all option numbers. You can find the correct option
numbers in table “Option Codes OP1...OP7” below.
How to Change Options Codes
An option code (or “option byte”) represents eight different
options (bits). When you change these numbers directly, you
can set all options very quickly. All options are controlled via
seven option bytes (OP1... OP7).
Activate SAM and select “Options”. Now you can select the
option byte (OP1 to OP7) with the CURSOR UP/ DOWN keys,
and enter the new 3 digit (decimal) value. For the correct
factory default settings, see the next table “Option codes
OP1...OP7“. For more detailed information, see the second
table “Option codes at bit level“. If an option is set (value “1”), it
represents a certain decimal value.
When all the correct options (bits) are set, the sum of the
decimal values of each Option Byte (OP) will give the option
code.
2
C
Table 8-4 Option code overview
CTN_altBOM#Option CodeDisplay Code
32PFL3403/55000 029 148 253 008 233 132069
32PFL3403/77_1 000 029 148 253 008 233 132116
32PFL3403/77_2 000 029 148 253 008 233 132136
32PFL3403/78_1 000 029 148 253 008 233 132116
32PFL3403/78_2 000 029 148 253 008 233 132136
32PFL3403/85_1 000 029 148 253 008 233 132116
32PFL3403/85_2 000 029 148 253 008 233 132136
32PFL5403/55128 093 148 253 009 233 130069
32PFL5403/77_1 128 093 148 253 009 233 130116
32PFL5403/77_2 128 093 148 253 009 233 130136
32PFL5403/78_1 128 093 148 253 009 233 130116
32PFL5403/78_2 128 093 148 253 009 233 130136
42PFL3403/55_1 000 029 148 253 008 233 131120
42PFL3403/55_2 000 029 148 253 008 233 131138
42PFL3403/77_1 000 029 148 253 008 233 131120
42PFL3403/77_2 000 029 148 253 008 233 131138
42PFL3403/78_1 000 029 148 253 008 233 131120
42PFL3403/78_2 000 029 148 253 008 233 131138
42PFL5403/77_1 128 093 148 253 009 233 129120
42PFL5403/77_2 128 093 148 253 009 233 129138
42PFL5403/78_1 128 093 148 253 009 233 129120
42PFL5403/78_2 128 093 148 253 009 233 129138
Alignments
EN 71LC8.1L LA8.
Option Bit Overview
Below find an overview of the Option Codes on bit level.
Table 8-5 Option codes at bit level (OP1-OP7)
Option Byte & BitDec. ValueOption NameDescription
Byte OP1
Bit 7 (MSB)128BBEON = BBE is available; OFF = BBE is not available
Bit 664CHINAON = SW is for CHINA only; OFF = SW is for Non-China AP cluster
Bit 532DTV_CHINAON = DTV_CHINA will be available (Reserved); OFF = DTV_CHINA will not be available
Bit 416DTV_EUON = DTV will be available; OFF = DTV will not be available
Bit 38UK_PNPON = UK PNP is available (for analogue TV only); OFF = UK PNP is not available (for analogue
Bit 24VIRGIN_MODEON = Virgin Mode (PNP) is available; OFF = Virgin Mode (PNP) is not available
Bit 12ACION = ACI is available; OFF = ACI is not available
Bit 0 (LSB)1ATSON = ATS is available; OFF = ATS is not available
Byte OP2
Bit 7 (MSB)1281080PON = 1080p is available; OFF = 1080p is not available
Bit 664LIGHT_SENSORON = Light Sensor is available; OFF = Light Sensor is not available
Bit 532AMBILIGHT ON = Ambilight Feature will be available; OFF = Ambilight Feature will not be available
Bit 416BACKLIGHT_DIMMINGON = Backlight Dimming is available; OFF = Backlight Dimming is not available
Bit 38HUEON = Hue is available; OFF = Hue is not available
Bit 242D3DCFON = 3D Comb Filter is available; OFF = 2D Comb Filter is available
Bit 12WSSBON = WSS is available; OFF = WSS is not available
Bit 0 (LSB)1WIDE_SCREENON = TV is 16x9 set; OFF = TV is 4x3 set
Byte OP3
Bit 7 (MSB)128CVI1ON=CVI1 (YPbPr) (For ROW)
Bit 664HDMI3ON = HDMI3 (rear) is available; OFF = HDMI3 (rear) is not available
Bit 532HDMI4ON = HDMI4 (side) is available; OFF = HDMI4 (side) is not available
Bit 416VCHIPON = VChip is available; OFF = VChip is not available
Bit 38VIDEO_TEXTON = Video-TXT is available; OFF = Video-TXT is not available
Bit 24STEREO_DBXON = Stereo DBX detection is available (LATAM); OFF = Stereo DBX detection is not available
Bit 12STEREO_NICAM_2CSON = Stereo NICAM 2CS detection is available (EU/AP/China); OFF = Stereo NICAM 2CS
Bit 0 (LSB)1LIP_SYNCON = Lip Sync is available; OFF = Lip Sync is not available
Byte OP4
Bit 7 (MSB)128HDMI2 ON = HDMI2 is available; OFF = HDMI2 is not available
Bit 664HDMI1 ON = HDMI1 is available; OFF = HDMI1 is not available
Bit 532VGA ON = VGA is available; OFF = VGA is not available
Bit 416SVHS3ON = SVHS3 is available; OFF = SVHS3 is not available
Bit 38AV3ON = AV3 is available; OFF = AV3 is not available
Bit 24CVION = CVI is available; OFF = CVI is not available
Bit 12SVHS2ON = SVHS2 is available; OFF = SVHS2 is not available
Bit 0 (LSB)1AV2ON = AV2 is available; OFF = AV2 is not available
Byte OP5
Bit 7 (MSB)128NVM_CHECKON = NVM (range) checking is available; OFF = NVM (range) checking is not available
Bit 664ReservedNot Used (Reserved)
Bit 532ReservedNot Used (Reserved)
Bit 416MP_ALIGNON = Using multi-point alignment for Gamma & White Point; OFF = Using old way for Gamma (pre-
Bit 38SYS_RECVRYON = System Recovery is available; OFF = System Recovery is not available
Bit 24SL_WIREDON = BDS Smart Loader Wired is available; OFF = BDS Smart Loader Wired is not available
Bit 12HOTELON = Hotel/BDS is available; OFF = Hotel/BDS is not available
Bit 0 (LSB)1SS_DEMOON = Split Screen Demo is available; OFF = Split Screen Demo is not available
Byte OP6
Bit 7 (MSB)128BACKLIGHT_BOOSTON = iLAB Backlight boost feature is available; OFF = iLAB Backlight boost feature is not available
Bit 664STATIC _DIMMINGON = iLAB Static Dimming feature is available; OFF = iLAB Static Dimming feature is not availabl e
Bit 532CECON = CEC feature available; OFF = CEC feature not available
Bit 416AUTO_HDMION = Auto HDMI feature available; OFF = Auto HDMI feature not available
DTV_EU_PHILIPS TD1316AF/IHP-2; 3 = Not Used (Reserved); 4 = ATV_AP_PHILIPS
UV1316E/AIH-4; 5 = ATV_CHINA_PHILIPS UV1356; 6 = ATV_CHINA_ALPS TEDE9-286B; 7 =
ATV_CHINA_Tuner2 (Reserved); 8 = ATV_LATAM_PHILIPS UV1338/AIH-4; 9 =
ATV_LATAM_PHILIPS UV1336; 10 = DTV_CHINA_Tuner1 (Reserved); 11 =
DTV_CHINA_Tuner2 (Reserved); 12 = Not Used (Reserved); 13 = Not Used (Reserved); 14 = Not
Used (Reserved); 15 = Not Used (Reserved)
EN 72LC8.1L LA9.
Circuit Descriptions, Abbreviation List, and IC Data Sheets
9.Circuit Descriptions, Abbreviation List, and IC Data Sheets
Index of this chapter:
9.1 Introduction
9.2 LCD Power Supply
9.3 DC/DC converters
9.4 Front-End
9.5 Video Processing
9.6 Audio Processing
9.7 HDMI
9.8 Abbreviation List
9.9 IC Data Sheets
Notes:
•Only new circuits (circuits that are not published recently)
are described.
•Figures can deviate slightly from the actual situation, due
to different set executions.
•For a good understanding of the following circuit
descriptions, please use the Wiring, Block (chapter 6) and
SDR
32
SiI9185
Switch
SiI9025
HDMI Rx
SVP-CX32
Digital Colour Decoder
Deinterlacer
Scaler
Circuit Diagrams (chapter 7). Where necessary, you will
find a separate drawing for clarification.
9.1Introduction
The LC8.1L LA chassis (development name “LC08E”) is a new
chassis using a Trident chipset. It covers screen sizes of 32"
and 42" with stylings called “ME8” (xxPFL5xxx) and “MG8”
(xxPFL3xxx).
Main key components are:
•Trident CX32 video processor
•Micronas MSP4450P audio processor
•SiL9025CTU HDMI processor
•UV1316 tuner and TDA9886 demodulator.
Refer to figure “LC08E Architecture” for details.
Matrix
Matrix
HD@50Hz
2C5 FPGA
(optional)
AmbiLight
HD@50Hz
Analogue inputs
Tuner
IF
SAW
IIS
AmbiLight2
FLASH
8
Renesas uP
TV control
MSP4450L
TDA8932T
Class D
Figure 9-1 LC08E Architecture
SPDIF
L/R
Reuse
LC07/LC07S
New
component
I_17820_033.eps
130308
Circuit Descriptions, Abbreviation List, and IC Data Sheets
9.1.1SSB Cell Layout
EN 73LC8.1L LA9.
DC - DC CONVERSION
CLASS - D
SDRAM
SDRAM
TUNER
XTAL
RENEAS
uP
TRIDENT
VIDEO
PROCESSING
XTAL
Figure 9-2 SSB top view
IFDEM
HDMI
I_17910_011.eps
070408
FLASH
MEMORY
MIRCONAS
SOUND
PROC.
XTAL
Figure 9-3 SSB bottom view
I_17910_012.eps
070408
EN 74LC8.1L LA9.
(
)
Circuit De scriptions, Abbreviation List, and IC D a ta Sheets
9.2LCD Power Supply
The Power Supply Unit (PSU) in this chassis is a buy-in and is
a black-box for Service. When defective, a new panel must be
ordered and the defective panel must be returned for repair,
unless the main fuse of the unit is broken. Always replace the
fuse with one with the correct specifications! This part is
commonly available in the regular market.
Different PSUs are used in this chassis:
•32" sets use a “Delta” PSU (DSP-182CP A)
•42" sets use an “LG” PSU (LGIT PLHL-T721A or -T720A).
All Power Supply Units deliver the following voltages to the
chassis:
•High voltage to drive the backlight units (no inverters
needed)
•+3V3
•+12 V
•+12 V
STBY
display
audio
to SSB
to SSB
and -12 V
audio
to SSB
•+12 V to DC-DC converters to SSB
•+12 V to Bolt-on Supply (where applicable) to SSB
•+24 V to Bolt-on Supply (where applicable) to SSB.
9.3DC/DC converters
On-board DC-DC converters convert the +12 V coming from
the PSU and deliver the following voltages:
•+5 V (+5V
•+VTUN
•+5 V (+5V_SW)
•+3.3 V (+3V3_SW)
•+2.5 V (+2V5_SW)
•+1.8 V (+1V8_SW)
•+1.2 V (+1V2_SW)
•+8 V (+8V)
The following diagram shows the power supply architecture of
the SSB:
PSU for LC08E
+12V_DISP
DC DC (common)
Others
Si4835BDY
DC DC (+5V TCON)
+12V_DISP
+3V3_STBY
L78L08
ACU
L78M05
CDT
tbc
tuner
)
Linear reg
Linear Reg
Linear Reg
+3V3_STBY
3.3V ± 5%
Imax = 84.5mA
+5V_SW
5V ± 5%
Imax = 479mA
+2V5_SW
2.5V ± 5%
Imax = 30mA
+3V3_SW
3.3V ± 5%
Imax = 807mA
+1V2_SW
1.2V ± 5%
Imax = 120mA
+1V8S_SW
1.8V ± 5%
Imax = 1615mA
+VTUN
Vmin = 30V@3mA
Vmax = 36V
+8V
+VDISP
5Vtun
+5V_TCON
M16C
Trident CX
M16C, HDMI,
Micronas,
HP_Amp,
Tuner (tbc)
M16C, DRAM,
HDMI,
Trident CX
HDMI,
Trident CX
Tuner
Micronas
MSP4450P
LCD Panel
Only
Tuner
CMO Panel
Only
9.4Front-End
This chassis uses the UV1316 analogue tuner.
Tuner IF Diagram
SAW filter
IF demodulator
tuner
RFAGC
Supply
+5V/+33V
IIC
Figure 9-5 Tuner IF diagram
While receiving analogue signals, the signal coming from the
tuner is fed to the IF demodulator (through the SAW filter) and
then passed to the Trident Video Processor.
9.4.1Video IF Amplifier
The IF-filter is integrated in a SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave)
filter (item 1102).
The pin assignment of all analogue tuners is equal and can be
found in table “Pin assignment analogue tuners”.
Table 9-1 Pin assignment analogue tuners
Pin number DescriptionDC voltage (V)
1RF AGC voltage3.3 - 4.5 (weak or no signal)
2n.c.
3I
2
C-bus address select0
4SCL0 to 3.3
5SDA0 to 3.3
6n.c.
7supply voltage5 ±0.25
8n.c.
9fixed tuning voltage33
10n.c.
11TV IF output
< 3.3 (strong signal)
9.5Video Processing
The video processing is completely handled by the Trident SVP
CX32 video processor which features:
•CVBS-input for analogue signals.
•RGB-input for input signals via VGA connector.
•Motion and “edge-adaptive” de-interlacing.
•Integrated ADC.
•Built-in 8-bit LVDS transmitter.
•Color stretch.
•Skin color enhancement.
•3D Digital Comb Video Decoder.
•Interlaced and Progressive Scan refresh.
•TeleText decoding.
•OSD and VBI/Closed Caption.
CVBS
2
RF
AGC_analog
IIC_analog
I_17910_004.eps
030408
nd
SIF
+12V_Audio
- 12V_Audio
Class D
TDA8932BTW
I_17820_034.eps
130308
Figure 9-4 Power Supply Architecture
Circuit Descriptions, Abbreviation List, and IC Data Sheets
EN 75LC8.1L LA9.
9.5.1Video Application
Analogue
Front End
AV1
SIDE AV
DMMI connector
DMMI YPbPr IN
CVI YPbPr
CVI1
CVI2
PC VGA
HDMI2
HDMI1
SII9025
Figure 9-6 Block diagram video processing
CVBS_RF
SC2_Y_CVBS_IN
SC2_C_IN
FRONT_Y_CVBS_IN_T
FRONT_C_IN_T
CVI_DTV_SEL
IBO_R_IN
IBO_G_IN
MUX
IBO_B_IN
IBO_CVBS_IN
HD_Y_IN
HD_PB_IN
HD_PR_IN
SC1_R_IN
SC1_G_IN
SC1_B_IN
PC_VGA_H
PC_VGA_V
HDMI_Y(0:7)
HDMI_Cb(0:7)
HDMI_Cr(0:7)
CVBS1
PR_R3
FS2
Y_G3
C
PC_R
PC_G
PC_B
FS1
Y_G1
PB_B1
PR_R1
PR_R2
Y_G2
PB_B2
AIN_HS
AIN_VS
Trident CX
CVBS_OUT2
I_17820_036.eps
CVBS
130308
9.6Audio Processing
The audio decoding is done entirely via the Multistandard
Sound Processor (MSP) 4450P (item 7411).
This processor covers the processing of both analogue and
(NICAM) digital input signals by processing the (analogue) IF
signal-in to processed (analogue) AF-out (baseband audio). An
internal 40 ms (stereo) audio delay line (LIP SYNC) is foreseen
and therefore no external delay line is necessary.
All internal clock signals are derived from an external
18.432 MHz oscillator, which, in NICAM or I
turn is locked to the corresponding source.
The following functionality is included:
•Automatic Standard Detection (ASD) automatically detects
CINCH Monitor out
9.6.1Audio Application
the actual broadcasted TV standard
•Automatic Sound Select (ASS) automatically switches
(without any I
mono/stereo/bilingual mode when the broadcast mode
changes.
2
C-bus action) between
2
S-mode, on its
“Block diagram video processing” shows the input and output
signals to and from the Trident Video Processor in LATAM
applications.
During analogue reception, a CVBS signal coming from the
analogue front-end is fed to the video processor via pin
CVBS1.
•Sound IF input for signals coming from the analogue
front-end
•Three I
2
S-inputs for signals (“DATA”, “CLK” and “WS”)
coming from the HDMI receiver
•Five analogue inputs
•Loudspeaker output path
•Headphone output path.
In case of reception from HDMI sources, digital audio signals
are directly fed to the MSP via the I2S_DA_IN3, I2S_WS3 and
I2S_CL3 lines. This ensures a “true digital path”.
The microprocessor (item 7311) controls the audio part with the
following control lines:
•MUTEn: used to mute the Class D amplifiers
•ANTI_PLOP: used to detect any DC failure in the Class D
amplifiers
•DC_PROT: used to detect any DC failure in the Class D
amplifiers.
9.6.2Audio Amplifier
The audio amplifier is an integrated class-D amplifier
(TDA8932T, item 7A01). It combines a good performance with
a high efficiency, resulting in a big reduction in heat generation.
EN 76LC8.1L LA9.
Circuit Descriptions, Abbreviation List, and IC Data Sheets
Principle
+V
-V
G_16860_080.eps
020207
Figure 9-8 Principle Class-D Amplifier
The Class D amplifier works by varying the duty cycle of a
Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) signal.
By comparing the input voltage to a triangle wave, the amplifier
increases duty cycle to increase output voltage, and decreases
duty cycle to decrease output voltage.
The output transistors of a Class D amplifier switch from 'full off'
to 'full on' (saturated) and then back again, spending very little
time in the linear region in between. Therefore, very little power
is lost to heat. If the transistors have a low 'on' resistance
(RDS(ON)), little voltage is dropped across them, further
reducing losses.
A Low Pass Filter at the output passes only the average of the
output wave, which is an amplified version of the input signal.
In order to keep the distortion low, negative feedback is
applied.
The advantage of Class D is increased efficiency (= less heat
dissipation). Class D amplifiers can drive the same output
power as a Class AB amplifier using less supply current.
The disadvantage is the large output filter. The main reason
for this filter is that the switching waveform results in maximum
current flow. This causes more loss in the load, which causes
lower efficiency. An LC filter with a cut-off frequency less than
the Class D switching frequency, allows the switching current
to flow through the filter instead of the load, thus reducing the
overall loss and increasing the efficiency.
9.7HDMI
9.7.1Introduction
Note: Text below is an excerpt from the ”HDMI Specification”
that is issued by the HDMI founders (see http://www.hdmi.org).
The High-Definition Multimedia Interface is developed for
transmitting digital signals from audiovisual sources to
television sets, projectors and other video displays.
HDMI can carry high quality multi-channel audio data and can
carry all standard and high-definition consumer electronics
video formats. Content protection technology is available.
HDMI can also carry control and status information in both
directions.
HDMI is backward compatible with DVI (1.0). Compared with
DVI, HDMI offers extra:
•YUV 4:4:4 (3 x 8-bit) or 4:2:2 (up to 2 x 12-bit), where DVI
offers only RGB 4:4:4 (3 x 8 bit).
•Digital audio in CD quality (16-bit, 32/44.1/48 kHz), higher
quality available (8 channels, 192 kHz).
•Remote control via CEC bus (Consumer Electronics
Control): allows user to control all HDMI devices with the
TV's remote control and menus.
•Smaller connector (SCART successor).
•Less cables: e.g. from 10 audio/9 video cables to 3 HDMI
cables.
9.7.2Implementation
The IC used is the Sil 9025 (Silicon Image) third generation
HDMI receiver (item 7N17 on the SSB) with following features:
•Dual HDMI input connector.
•Two EEPROMS to support EDID.
•HDMI audio.
2
•I
S output to DACs which operating freq. of 32 to 192 kHz.
•Integrated HDCP decryption engine.
•Built-in pre-programmed HDCP keys for copy protection.
•Color space conversion RGB to YCbCr.
•“Hot Plug Reset” signal.
DC-protection
A DC-detection circuit is foreseen to protect the speakers. It is
built around three transistors (items 7A05 to 7A07) and
generates a protection signal (DC_PROT) to the
microprocessor in case of a DC failure in the Class D
amplifiers.
Hot plug
HDMI_HOTPLUG_RESET
Reset
HDMI 1
HDMI 2
COMP_AUDIO LR
for DVI audio input
only
EDID
EDID
DDC Reset
(Port 1)
HDMI
Receiver
Sil9025
(Port 2)
DDC_RESET
RST
I2C
Data Enable
HDMI CLK
24 bits YCbCr 4:4:4
H and V Sync
I2S
I2S DAC
Microprocessor
Trident
CX32
HDMI_Audio LR
Audio Processor
Micronas MSP4450P
G_16860_078.eps
010207
Figure 9-9 HDMI implementation
HDMI connectors 1 and 2 are connected to resp. ports 1 and 2
of the HDMI receiver. The ports cannot be activated at the
same moment. Switching is controlled by software.
“Hot Plug Reset” and “DDC Reset” are controlled by the
microprocessor.
The HDMI receiver will convert all RGB or YCbCr 4:2:2 signals
to 24-bit YCbCr 4:4:4. When it receives a YCbCr 4:4:4 signal it
will just pass the signal directly to the Trident Video Processor.
Circuit Descriptions, Abbreviation List, and IC Data Sheets
algorithm that adapts aspect ratio to
remove horizontal black bars; keeping
up the original aspect ratio
ACIAutomatic Channel Installation:
algorithm that installs TV channels
directly from a cable network by
means of a predefined TXT page
ADCanalogue to Digital Converter
AFCAutomatic Frequency Control: control
signal used to tune to the correct
frequency
AGCAutomatic Gain Control: algorithm that
controls the video input of the feature
box
AMAmplitude Modulation
AUOAcer Unipack Optronics
APAsia Pacific
ARAspect Ratio: 4 by 3 or 16 by 9
ASDAutomatic Standard Detection
AVAudio Video
B/GMonochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 5.5 MHz
BTSCBroadcast Television System
for a CAM in a set top box
CLConstant Level: audio output to
connect with an external amplifier
CLUTColor Look Up Table
ComPairComputer aided rePair
COFDMCoded Orthogonal Frequency Division
Multiplexing; A multiplexing technique
that distributes the data to be
transmitted over many carriers
CSMCustomer Service Mode
CVBSComposite Video Blanking and
Synchronization
CVBS-MONCVBS monitor signal
CVBS-TER-OUTCVBS terrestrial out
CVIComponent Video Input
DACDigital to analogue Converter
DBEDynamic Bass Enhancement: extra
low frequency amplification
DDCDisplay Data Channel; is a part of the
"Plug and Play" feature
DFUDirections For Use: owner's manual
DNRDynamic Noise Reduction
DRAMDynamic RAM
DSPDigital Signal Processing
DSTDealer Service Tool: special
(European) remote control designed
for service technicians
DTSDigital Theatre Sound
DVB(T)Digital Video Broadcast; An MPEG2
I, L is all bands except for Band I
LPLLG Philips LCD
LSLoud Speaker
LVDSLow Voltage Differential Signalling,
data transmission system for high
speed and low EMI communication.
M/NMonochrome TV system. Sound
carrier distance is 4.5 MHz
MOSFETMetal Oxide Semiconductor Field
Effect Transistor
MPEGMotion Pictures Experts Group
MSPMulti-standard Sound Processor: ITT
sound decoder
MUTEMUTE Line
NAFTANorth American Free Trade
Association: Trade agreement
between Canada, USA and Mexico
NCNot Connected
EN 78LC8.1L LA9.
Circuit Descriptions, Abbreviation List, and IC Data Sheets
NICAMNear Instantaneous Compounded
Audio Multiplexing. This is a digital
sound system, used mainly in Europe.
NTSCNational Television Standard
Committee. Color system used mainly
in North America and Japan. Color
carrier NTSC M/N = 3.579545 MHz,
NTSC 4.43 = 4.433619 MHz (this is a
VCR norm, it is not transmitted off-air)
NVMNon Volatile Memory: IC containing
TV related data (for example, options)
O/COpen Circuit
ON/OFF LEDOn/Off control signal for the LED
OADOver the Air Download
OSDOn Screen Display
PALPhase Alternating Line. Color system
used mainly in Western Europe (color
carrier = 4.433619 MHz) and South
America (color carrier PAL M =
3.575612 MHz and PAL N = 3.582056
MHz)
PCPersonal Computer
PCBPrinted Circuit Board (or PWB)
PDPPlasma Display Panel
PIGPicture In Graphic
PIPPicture In Picture
PLLPhase Locked Loop. Used, for
example, in FST tuning systems. The
customer can directly provide the
desired frequency
PSUPower Supply Unit
PWBPrinted Wiring Board (or PCB)
RAMRandom Access Memory
RCRemote Control transmitter
RC5 (6)Remote Control system 5 (6), the
signal from the remote control receiver
RFRadio Frequency
RGBRed, Green, and Blue. The primary
and Vertical sync
ROMRead Only Memory
SAMService Alignment Mode
SCSandCastle: two-level pulse derived
from sync signals
SC1-OUTSCART output of the MSP audio IC
SC2-OUTSCART output of the MSP audio IC
S/CShort Circuit
SCLClock signal on I2C bus
SDStandard Definition: 480i, 576i
SDAData signal on I2C bus
SDISamsung Display Industry
SDMService Default Mode
SDRAMSynchronous DRAM
SECAMSEequence Couleur Avec Memoire.
Color system used mainly in France
and Eastern Europe. Color carriers =
4.406250 MHz and 4.250000 MHz
SIFSound Intermediate Frequency
SMPSSwitch Mode Power Supply
SNDSouND
SOPSSelf Oscillating Power Supply
S/PDIFSony Philips Digital InterFace
SRAMStatic RAM
SSBSmall Signal Board
STBYStand-by
SVHSSuper Video Home System
SWSub Woofer / SoftWare / Switch
THDTotal Harmonic Distortion
TXTTeleteXT
uPMicroprocessor
VLVariable Level out: processed audio
output toward external amplifier
VCRVideo Cassette Recorder
VGAVideo Graphics Array
WDWatch Dog
WYSIWYRWhat You See Is What You Record:
record selection that follows main
picture and sound
XTALQuartz crystal
YPbPrComponent video (Y= Luminance,
Pb/Pr= Color difference signals B-Y
and R-Y, other amplitudes w.r.t. to
YUV)
Y/CVideo related signals: Y consists of
luminance signal, blanking level and
sync; C consists of color signal.
Y-OUTLuminance-signal
YUVBaseband component video (Y=
Luminance, U/V= Color difference
signals)
Circuit Descriptions, Abbreviation List, and IC Data Sheets
9.9IC Data Sheets
This section shows the internal block diagrams and pin layouts
of ICs that are drawn as "black boxes" in the electrical diagrams
(with the exception of "memory" and "logic" ICs).
9.9.1Diagram B02, Type TDA9886T (IC7113), Demodulator
Block Diagram
VIF-PLL
filter
C
VAGC pos
TOP
9
TAGC
14 16
C
AGC neg
(1)
VAGCVPLL
C
BL
19
external
reference
EN 79LC8.1L LA9.
crystal
4 MHz
or
REF
15
AFC
21
TUNER AGC
VIF2
2
1
VIF1
24
SIF2
23
SIF1
SUPPLY
(1) Not connected for TDA9885.
VIF-AGC
1820
AGNDV
P
Pin Configuration
VIF-PLL
SINGLE REFERENCE QSS MIXER/
INTERCARRIER MIXER AND
AM-DEMODULATOR
SIF-AGC
C
AGC
13
n.c.
RC VCO
OUTPUT
PORTS
3
DIGITAL VCO CONTROL
TDA9885
TDA9886
MAD
2
C-BUS TRANSCEIVER
I
22
10
7 11
12
sound intercarrier output
and MAD select
AFC DETECTOR
VIDEO TRAPS
4.5 to 6.5 MHz
AUDIO PROCESSING
AND SWITCHES
NARROW-BAND FM-PLL
DETECTOR
4
FM-PLL filter
CVBS
17
LLPMFDAMOISDNGDADSLCS2PO1PO
video output 2 V (p-p)
[1.1 V (p-p) without trap]
AUD
8
DEEM
5
de-emphasis
network
6
AFD
C
AF
VIF1
VIF2
OP1
FMPLL
DEEM
AFD
DGND
AUD
TOP
SDA
SCL
SIOMAD
1
2
3
4
5
6
TDA9885TS
TDA9886TS
7
8
9
10
11
12
SIF2
24
SIF1
23
OP2
22
AFC
21
V
20
P
VPLL
19
AGND
18
CVBS
17
(1)
VAGC
16
REF
15
TAGC
14
n.c.
13
Figure 9-10 Internal block diagram and pin configuration
G_16510_059.eps
221106
EN 80LC8.1L LA9.
Circuit Descriptions, Abbreviation List, and IC Data Sheets
9.9.2 Diagram B04A, Type SVP CX32 (IC7C02), Trident Video Processor