Copyright reserved 2000 Philips Consumer Electronics B.V. Eindhoven, The
Netherlands. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,
stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of Philips.
Published by JvO 0063 Service BG AudioPrinted in the netherlandsSubject to modification5 3104 125 40110
GB 2CDR 3rd gen.1.
Technical Specifications/Introduction.
1.Technical Specifications/Introduction.
In this document the important issues for the mechanical and
electrical testing, adjusting, checking and diagnosing of the
Digital Audio CDR Module such as applied in so-called 3rd
generation CDR recorders is described.
In this first chapter is presented the introduction of the repair
manual for 2nd line repair workshops. In contains the repair
instructions of the CDR Module CDL4009 + Mainboard 4228.
All modules consist of the same loader + CDM part, the
mounting of the components on the Mainboard deviates form
each other. For that reason a separate CDR-module has been
defined for each type/modelnumber.
On top of that: Each mainboard connected to another CDM has
to adjusted before that module can be used. To have this
module on component level repaired this second line service
(repair) manual has to used in combination with the "first" line
service manual of mentioned typenumber. As long as the
adjustment instructions can not be carried out, the module has
to be exchanged by an adjusted one from Service stock in case
of repairs concerning CDM and/or Servo circuits.
Chapter 2 contains the required safety instructions, in chapter
3 a referring to the directions for use, as published in the
typenumber Service Manual, is made.
In chapter 4 the mechanical exploded view of the complete
module, the loading part and the CDM3800 is presented. This
chapter also includes the mounting, demounting, cleaning and
greasing instruction.
In chapter 5 the internal selfdiagnostics without opening the set
and use of other tools is described in the service modes. The
faultfinding trees and repair suggestions like the power supply
voltages for proper functioning of the mainboard are indicated
there too. This chapter also contains initialising and reset,
concerned measuring points are highlighted. For proper
functioning of all ICs the clockfrequencies have to be tested
and the importance of derived clockfrequencies is shown. and
and how to operate with the menu driven diagnostics. Via a PC
connection (serial input socket RS232C) the Menu Driven
Diagnostics feature is started.
To improve the interactivity and communication with the set/
module the COMPAIR (the for service designed computer
aided repair) tool is supported too by this CDR generation.
Details to be defined soonest and will be published by a service
information bulletin later on.
Via blockdiagrams of applied boards the common issues of all
boards are shown and in short explained in chapter 6.
In chapter 7 the circuit diagrams and printed wiring boards with
important measuring points are shown.
The adjustment of the laser current (only one important and
necessary adjustment has to be carried out, the rest of the
adjustments are calcultated from that parameter onwards) will
be presented in chapter 8. The needed PC program is under
investigation now and with the implentation of COMPAIR this
adjustment action will be explained. The method how to align
the software, if needed, is indicated here.
In chapter 9 reference is made to existing 3rd generation circuit
description in which publication a lot of details about the
functioning of the set is explained.
Also the list of abbreviations is inserted here.
Finally a survey of applied components and corresponding
service ordering numbers is given in chapter 10.
As the Mainboard 4228 is designed to be applied for several
modelnumbers this board contains a lot of optional
components.
The most extended board is modelnumber CDR775 where
double speed dubbing feature is applied too.
Safety and Maintenance instructions warnings and notes
2.Safety and Maintenance instructions warnings and notes
GB 3CDR 3rd gen.2.
GB
WARNING
All ICs and many other semi-conductors are
susceptible to electrostatic discharges (ESD).
Careless handling during repair can reduce
life drastically.
When repairing, make sure that you are
connected with the same potential as the
mass of the set via a wrist wrap with
resistance.
Keep components and tools also at this
potential.
F
ATTENTION
Tous les IC et beaucoup d'autres semiconducteurs sont sensibles aux décharges
statiques (ESD).
Leur longévité pourrait être considérablement
écourtée par le fait qu'aucune précaution
n'est prise a leur manipulation.
Lors de réparations, s'assurer de bien être
relié au même potentiel que la masse de
l'appareil et enfiler le bracelet serti d'une
résistance de sécurité.
Veiller a ce que les composants ainsi que les
outils que l'on utilise soient également a ce
potentiel.
D
Alle IC und viele andere Halbleiter sind
empfindlich gegen elektrostatische
Entladungen (ESD).
Unsorgfältige Behandlung bei der Reparatur
kann die Lebensdauer drastisch vermindern.
Sorgen sie dafür, das Sie im Reparaturfall
über ein Pulsarmband mit Widerstand mit
dem Massepotential des Gerätes verbunden
sind.
Halten Sie Bauteile und Hilfsmittel ebenfalls
auf diesem Potential.
GB
Safety regulations require that the set be restored to its original condition
and that parts which are identical with those specified be used.
NL
Veiligheidsbepalingen vereisen, dat het apparaat in zijn oorspronkelijke
toestand wordt terug gebracht en dat onderdelen, identiek aan de
gespecifieerde worden toegepast.
F
Les normes de sécurité exigent que l'appareil soit remis a l'état d'origine et
que soient utilisées les pièces de rechange identiques à celles spécifiées.
WARNUNG
NL
Alle IC's en vele andere halfgeleiders zijn
gevoelig voor elektrostatische ontladingen
(ESD).
Onzorgvuldig behandelen tijdens reparatie
kan de levensduur drastisch doen
verminderen.
Zorg ervoor dat u tijdens reparatie via een
polsband met weerstand verbonden bent met
hetzelfde potentiaal als de massa van het
apparaat.
Houd componenten en hulpmiddelen ook op
ditzelfde potentiaal.
Tutti IC e parecchi semi-conduttori sono
sensibili alle scariche statiche (ESD).
La loro longevita potrebbe essere fortemente
ridatta in caso di non osservazione della piu
grande cauzione alla loro manipolazione.
Durante le riparazioni occorre quindi essere
collegato allo stesso potenziale che quello
della massa dell'apparecchio tramite un
braccialetto a resistenza.
Assicurarsi che i componenti e anche gli
utensili con quali si lavora siano anche a
questo potenziale.
WAARSCHUWING
I
AVVERTIMENTO
D
Bei jeder Reparatur sind die geltenden Sicherheitsvorschriften zu beachten.
Der Originalzustand des Gerats darf nicht verandert werden.
Fur Reparaturen sind Original-Ersatzteile zu verwenden.
I
Le norme di sicurezza esigono che l'apparecchio venga rimesso nelle
condizioni originali e che siano utilizzati pezzi di ricambiago idetici a quelli
specificati.
SHOCK, FIRE HAZARD SERVICE TEST:
CAUTION: After servicing this appliance and prior to returning to customer, measure the resistance between
either primary AC cord connector pins (with unit NOT connected to AC mains and its Power switch ON), and the
face or Front Panel of product and controls and chassis bottom,
Any resistance measurement less than 1 Megohms should cause unit to be repaired or corrected before AC
power is applied, and verified before return to user/customer.
Ref.UL Standard NO.1492.
NOTE ON SAFETY:
Symbol
: Fire or electrical shock hazard. Only original parts should be used to replace any part with symbol
Any other component substitution(other than original type), may increase risk or fire or electrical shock hazard.
“Pour votre sécurité, ces documents
doivent être utilisés par des
spécialistes agrées, seuls habilités à
réparer votre appareil en panne.”
CL 96532086_021.eps
080999
GB 4CDR 3rd gen.2.
Safety and Maintenance instructions warnings and notes
SERVICING HINTS
In the set, chip components have been applied. For disassembly and assembly check the figure below.
CL 96532086_022.eps
080999
Safety and Maintenance instructions warnings and notes
GB 5CDR 3rd gen.2.
CL 96532086_023.eps
080999
GB 6CDR 3rd gen.3.
3.Instructions for use
See service manual of concerned modelnumber in which the
instructions for use has been inserted. This chapter has not
been filled as this module of CDR Module CDL4009 +
Mainboard 4228 is only a part of a complete set.
Instructions for use
Mechanical instructions
4.Mechanical instructions
GB 7CDR 3rd gen.4.
4.1Loader CDL4009
CDL4009 consists of metal loader bracket item 82 and glued
on it an identification sticker (on which the module production
number and production code is printed); 4 suspension rubbers
items 76, 77, 78 and 79 which carry loader assembly item 81;
LOADER BRACKET
82
SUSPENSION
76
77 78 79
81
LOADER ASSY CDL
and on the bottom side the CDR mainboard 1001 is mounted.
Notice that mainboard is dependant to the applied set and has
to be adjusted to mounted CDM in loader in case of exchange.
See next figure, Loader CDL4009
1. Mainboard item 1001. Beware of connections to CDM.
Optical pick-up unit has to be ESD protected!
2. Loosen suspensions 76, 77, 78 and 79 from metal loader
bracket 81
3. Take out Loader assy CDL
Figure 4-1
GB 8CDR 3rd gen.4.
4.2Exploded view CDL3800
Mechanical instructions
100300
CL06532018_002.eps
Figure 4-2
014822 691 10764CHASSIS
024822 361 11131TRAY MOTOR ASSY
034822 492 11709MOTOR SPRING
044822 277 11838SWITCH
104822 532 13097TULE
134822 492 11709MOTOR SPRING
144822 528 11295PULLEY WHEEL
174822 358 10266BELT
181822 522 10739RACK GEAR WHEEL
194822 522 10741TRAY GEAR WHEEL
204822 402 11221RACK
214822 418 10421TRAY BLACK
324822 492 11711RACK SPRING
334822 535 10588PLUG
344822 535 10588PLUG
374822 466 12131RUBBER
384822 466 12131RUBBER
394822 466 12131RUBBER
404822 466 12131RUBBER
414822 466 12132CLAMPER BRIDGE
42 4822 466 12133CLAMPER
Mechanical instructions
PULL TO REMOVE TRAY
CL06532018_006.eps
210200
CL06532018_003.eps
090300
Figure 4-3
4.3DEMOUNTING LOADER CDL3800
Remove the following items starting with:
(For the item numbers refer to the Exploded Views CDL3800,
figure 4.2)
GB 9CDR 3rd gen.4.
Tray
Pull out the tray (item 21) until it stucks. Press the lock at the
left side of the tray upwards. Pull out the tray.
4.3.1Release and remove tray
Push to open the tray on the rack (item 20)
Figure 4-4
CL06532018_004.eps
210200
Figure 4-6
Tray motor assey
Remove the tray motor belt (item 17).
Loosen the motorspring (item 3) with a pair of tweezers or a
screwdriver via the rectangular hole at the right side of the tray
motor.
Clamper bridge
Bend the locks-profiles on both sides of the clamper bridge
(item 41) carefully to the outside and lift up the clamper bridge.
CDM
Place the loader upside down and remove the motorspring
(item 13) with a pair of tweezers or a screwdriver, but hold the
CDM so it can’t fall down.
Rack
First remove the rack spring (item 32) by unscrewing items 11
and 12.
•Cleaning fluid
The lens cleaner codenumber reads 4822 389 10026
•Procedure
•Take a clean cotton wool tipped stick and put Lenscleaner on the wool.
•Wipe the lens very softly with the wet wool end of the
stick by moving it forwards and backwards in the Ydirection. (see drawing)
•Take a dry cotton wool tipped stick and remove the
Lens-cleaner from the lens by moving it very softly
back and forth in the Y-direction (see drawing)
•During cleaning, take the necessary precautions in
order to prevent damage to the*Actuator (hinges, lens,
litze-wires) or OPU (ESD, ...) Do not remove axle (item
4, see drawing) from OPU, because the fixing screws
of axle are deforming it at it's end. On their turn these
deformings are damaging the hinges of the OPU when
loosening the axle.
•Application
This cleaning procedure is only applicable for the flat side
(upside) of the lens.
Never try to clean the round side (underside) of the lens
(replica-side).
With this cleaning procedure, fingerprints and dust can easily
be removed with very
soft and gently movements of the cotton wool tipped stick.
•Limitation
This cleaning procedure is only applicable in cases of
malfunctions of the product,
due to lens-problems. It's not ment to be applied on 100% of
the actuators, OPU's.
After cleaning, the product must be re-checked on it's
functionality.
Y
Figure 4-9
CL06532018_008.eps
210200
4
Mechanical instructions
CL06532018_010.eps
020300
2x 1 DROP OF OIL
CL06532018_011.eps
020300
GB 13CDR 3rd gen.4.
4.6Lubricating
4.6.1LUBRICATING INSTRUCTIONS FOR GENERIC LOADING
CDL3800
USE TRIBOL GREASE (1322 523 78101)
Be careful when lubricating the parts.
For parts and points to apply grease, refer to the drawing figure
4-10.
Avoid excess grease.
B. The bearing of the gearwheel. Grease on upper part of
cylindrical surface.
C. Guiding and 2 guiding pins of the rack on the chassis.
D. The guiding of the rackspring.*
E. The 2 guiding.profiles of the rack*
F. 10 guiding surface of the chassis on the tray.*
G. The guiding pin on the rack.*
H. On top (in the middle) of the 4 rubbers.*
I. Guiding on the chassis of the tray. Grease around the 5
guiding pins.*
J. The guiding ribs of the chassis for guiding the CDM-nose.*
o
=Lubricated with dosing apparatus.
*=Lubricated with a brush.
o
o
Between worm and combiwheel (item 12, 4822 528 11297)2x
Figure 4-10
CL06532018_009.eps
210200
Figure 4-11
Oiling the centrifuged bearings
USE MOBIL OIL SHC 629 (3104 129 52260)
Use dose apparatus
Place the needle against the bearing and axle.
Dose one (1) drop of oil there where the bearing touches the
axle (see drawing figure 4-12)
Repeat this handling for the second bearing
Move the OPU for a few times up and down.
REMARKS:
Do not use the oil on the axle alone. Always place the oil drop
against the bearing.
No oil on top of the OPU.
4.6.2Lubricating instructions for CDM3800
USE TRIBOL GREASE (1322 523 78101)
The third bearing axle (item 3, 4822 535 10591) on the
upperside of the axle 2x
The third bearing axle on the bottomside of the axle 2x
The OPU bearing with Mobil Oil SHC 629 (see next paragraph)
The top of the worm
The pressed in axle on the top
The gear rack assy (item 13, 4822 522 10742) on the teeth2x
Figure 4-12
GB 14CDR 3rd gen.5.
Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
5.Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
5.1Service modes
In this paragraph the internal selfdiagnostics without opening
the set and use of other tools is described.
Module is mounted in a set
Notice:
5.1.1Dealer mode
The purpose of the dealer mode is to prevent people taking out
the CD inside the player at exhibitions, showrooms etc.. This
mode disables the open/close function of the player.
The dealer mode can be switched on and off pressing keys
[OPEN/CLOSE] and [STOP] of the CDR player simultaneously
while switching on the unit. The dealer mode is stored in the
flash memory and can only be changed by executing the above
actions.
5.1.2Dealer diagnostics
DEALER DIAGNOSTICS
(status of player)
If power ON,
switch power OFF
display. Pressing keys [F FWD] and [REWIND] simultaneously
while switching on the unit, starts the test. Switching off the unit
ends the test.
Requirements to perform the test
•Working keyboard to start up the test.
•Working local display to check the output messages.
Press <REWIND> + <FFWD>
simultaneously and switch
ON unit
Display blinks
“BUSY”
during test
NO
Set OK?
YES
Set displays
“
PASSED
To end test, switch OFF unit
”
Figure 5-1
Set displays
“ERROR”
CL96532086-024.eps
090999
Description
The intention of the dealer diagnostics is to give an indication
of the CDR player status. An inexperienced, even nontechnical dealer will/can perform the test. Tests are executed
automatically without need for external tools or disassembly of
the unit. This test checks the CDR main board using the same
tests as the electrical service diagnostics program. Only the
result of the test, “PASSED” or “ERROR”, will be shown on the
Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
5.1.3Electrical service diagnostics
ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS
(software versions, test for defective components)
If power ON,
switch power OFF
Load CD-DA disc (SBC444A)
Press <PLAY> + <F FWD>
simultaneously and switch ON unit
PLAYER
INFORMATION
Display :
"PLAYER ID"
"SW VERSION BACK END"
"SW VERSION CDR LOADER"
(CDR775
CDR MAIN
BOARD TEST
Display :
PASS OR FAIL
Display :
PASS OR FAIL
Display :
PASS OR FAIL
Display :
PASS OR FAIL
Display :
PASS OR FAIL
Display :
PASS OR FAIL
"SW VERSION CD LOADER"
"DTST1"
DRAM test (7702)
"DTST2"
FLASH CHECKSUM test (7703)
"DTST3"
FLASH ERASE test (7703)
"DTST4"
CODEC test (7406)
"DTST5"
CDR LOADER
COMMUNICATION test
"DTST6"
*
CD LOADER
COMMUNICATION test
* FOR CDR775 ONLY
)
ABORT TEST
Press <F FWD>
ABORT TEST
Press <F FWD>
ABORT TEST
Press <F FWD>
ABORT TEST
Press <F FWD>
ABORT TEST
Press <F FWD>
ABORT TEST
Press <F FWD>
ABORT TEST
Press <F FWD>
LOADER TESTS
CDR LOADER TEST
CD-DA disc must be loaded
Display shows current disc time
Test OK?
YES
CD LOADER TEST *
CD-DA disc must be loaded
Display shows current disc time
Test OK?
YES
DISPLAY TEST
DISPLAY TEST
Display segments blink at f=1kHz
KEYBOARD &
RC TEST
KEYBOARD & RC TEST
Display shows name of pressed keys
Press <F FWD>
NO
Display :
or
or
* FOR CDR775 ONLY
NO
Display :
or
or
GB 15CDR 3rd gen.5.
"BERR1"
"NO CDDA"
"NO DISC"
Press <F FWD>
"BERR2"
"NO CDDA"
"NO DISC"
Press <F FWD>
Tests OK?
YES
NO
Display :
n = failed test
Display next
failed test
"DERRn"
Figure 5-2
To end test, switch OFF unit
CL 96532086_025.eps
090300
GB 16CDR 3rd gen.5.
Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
Description
The intention of the electrical service diagnostics is to show the
software versions present in the player and to direct the dealer
towards defective internal units. The units are : the CDR main
board, the CDR loader, the CD loader in case of a CDR775 and
the keyboard/display board. A sequence of tests is executed
automatically. Some of the tests can be aborted or skipped
without the result being taken into account. External tools or
disassembly of the unit is not necessary to get the diagnostic
information. Pressing keys [PLAY/PAUSE] and [F FWD]
simultaneously while switching on the unit, starts the test.
Switching off the unit ends the test.
Requirements to perform the test
•Working keyboard to start up the test.
•Working local display to check the output messages.
•A CD-DA disc with a minimum of 3 tracks in all trays to
perform the disc test.
Description of the tests
Player information
In this part of the test the following important information can be
checked without removing the cover :
•Recorder ID.
•SW-version back end of player.
•SW-version CDR loader.
•SW-version CD loader (only for CDR775).
CDR main board test
[F FWD] key. The message “DERRn” will be displayed with n
indicating the faulty test number.
If one of the tests is aborted with the [F FWD] key, no error
message will be displayed for this test. The flash data erase
test (“DTST3”) can not be aborted !
The CDR main board test consists out of :
performed by audio play-back of 5 seconds at the beginning,
middle and end of the disc.
CDR loader test
During the test, the current disc time is shown. In case of an
error the message “BERR1” will be displayed and the [F FWD]
key must be pressed to continue with the following test.
Pressing the [F FWD] key also aborts this test.
CD loader test
For CDR775 only. During the test, the current disc time is
shown. In case of an error the message “BERR2” will be
displayed and the [F FWD] key must be pressed to continue
with the following test. Pressing the [F FWD] key also aborts
this test.
Display test
All segments will blink at a frequency of 1 Hz. Pressing the [F
FWD] key will start the next test because the user has to check
for himself if all segments work properly.
Keyboard and remote control tests
The test will give the user the ability to test every key without
executing the function assigned to it. Therefore, the user needs
to press every key on the keyboard and the remote control. The
display will show the name of the key being pressed. Pressing
more than one key at once will give an unpredictable result
except for the service combinations : [PLAY/PAUSE] + [STOP],
[PLAY/PAUSE] + [F FWD], [F FWD] + [REWIND], [ERASE] +
[RECORD], [PLAY/PAUSE] + [RECORD], [OPEN/CLOSE] +
[PROGRAM].
5.1.4Mechanical service diagnostics
MECHANICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS
(test for defective components)
DRAM test
Display : “DTST1”. The DRAM used for buffer management is
tested by writing, reading and verifying test patterns.
Flash checksum test
Display : “DTST2”. This test checks the checksum of the
player’s SW stored in the flash.
Flash data erase
Display : “DTST3”. During this test, all temporary information
(CDtxt) in the flash is erased.
CODEC (ADC/DAC) test
Display : “DTST4”. This test checks the CODEC IC by writing,
reading and verifying test patterns. The test is not applicable for
CDR950.
CDR communication test
Display : “DTST5”. The communication between the host
processor (DASP) and the CDR loader via the DSA-R-bus is
tested.
CD communication test
Display : “DTST6”). The communication between the host
processor (DASP) and the CD loader is tested. The test is only
applicable for CDR775.
Loader tests
These tests determine if the CDR loader and the CD loader in
case of a CDR775 work correctly. A CD-DA disc with a
minimum of 3 tracks needs to be inserted in both loaders. A
disc test is executed to check focus control, disc motor control,
radial control and jump grooves control. The disc test is
If power ON,
switch power OFF
Press <PLAY/PAUSE> + <STOP>
simultaneously and switch
ON unit
Display shows
Visual inspection
To end test, switch OFF unit
FOCUS TEST
SLEDGE TEST
Visual inspection
Display shows
“BUSY”
“BUSY”
<OPEN>
<
CLOSE>
<FWD><REWIND>
TRAY TEST
Visual inspection
Display shows
even if tray is blocked
Figure 5-3
Description
No external tools are required to perform this test. The cover
needs to be removed because the user has to check the
movements of the tray, focus and sledge visually. Pressing
keys [PLAY/PAUSE] and [STOP] simultaneously while
switching on the unit, starts the test. Switching off the unit ends
the test. In case of a CDR775, one can check the CD loader
mechanics in the same way by pressing the above key
combination on the CD player keys.
Requirements to perform the test
•Working keyboard to cycle through the tests and to start up
the test.
•Working local display to check the output messages.
“OPENED”
CL96532086_026.eps
080999
Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
CL06532018_071.eps
030300
GB 17CDR 3rd gen.5.
Description of the tests
Focus control test
The focussing lens is continuously moving up and down. The
display reads “BUSY”.
Sledge control test
After pressing [F FWD] the sledge continuously moves up and
down. Pressing [REWIND] stops the sledge at the position it is
in and the focus control test resumes. The display reads
“BUSY”.
Tray control test
This test starts from within the focus control test routine.
Pressing [OPEN/CLOSE] moves the tray in or out. In the tray
open position one can initiate focus and sledge tests by
pressing [F FWD]. One has to stop these tests pressing
[REWIND] before it is possible to close the tray again.
Depending on the action the display reads “OPEN”, “OPENED”, “CLOSE” or “BUSY”.
5.1.5DC-erase service mode
DC ERASE SERVICE MODE
(erasement of complete CD-RW)
Load CD-RW disc
Press
<ERASE> + <RECORD>
simultaneously and switch
ON unit
unit before completion of the test, leaves the disc in an
unpredictable state. In such case only a complete DC-erase
procedure can recover the CD-RW disc.
Requirements to perform the test
•Functional CDR player.
•A CD-RW audio disc must be present in the tray.
5.1.6Burn in mode
Description:
The Burn In mode is an endless cycle of:
•DC-Erase to erase the CDRW disc with maximum laser
power.
•Recording a CDRW disc
•Finalising at double speed
The Burn In mode is used to test intermittent faults of the
loader.
Requirements to perform the test:
•Working Local Keyboard: needed to start up the test.
•Working Local Display: all output messages must be
displayed on the local display.
•Analog source connected to the CDR99 player
•CDRW disc in tray
Burn in sequence
– Initialisation
The ‘Burn In’ mode is initiated by pressing the PAUSE> and
key on the local keyboard at the same time, and then switching
the POWER switch on.
– Continuous loop
The following picture shows the burn in sequence.
Display shows:
mm
ER mm:ss
“
:remaining minutes
”
ss:remaining seconds
TOTAL
and
REM
are also
illuminated
Display shows:
PASSED
“
”
when the erase function is
completed
ERROR
“
”
if DC ERASE fails
To end test, switch OFF unit
CL96532086_027.eps
080999
Figure 5-4
Description
This test is initiated by pressing [ERASE] and [RECORD]
simultaneously while switching on the unit. The player will
erase a complete CD-RW disc (including PMA and ATIP lead
out area) at speed N=2. The display shows the countdown of
the remaining time required for the operation to complete. The
format is “ER mm:ss”, where “mm” are the remaining minutes
and “ss” the remaining seconds. After completion the message
“PASSED” is shown, and the player has to be switched off and
on again to start up in normal operating mode. Switching off the
Burn in sequence
DC erase
errorErase complete without error
Finalise
complete with
or without
error
Continuously do DC erase, record complete CDRW and then
finalise until the player is powered off.
When an error is detected during writing, the DC erase
procedure is called again., the disc will be DC erased and the
cycle starts again.
During the test the display shows the number of hours for which
the test is running and the number of errors detected during the
test. The display looks as follows : “HH BI RE FE”
HH : number of hours on
“BI”: burn in mode, digits 3
RE: number of errors
Write CDRW
Write complete without error
Finalise
Figure 5-5
digits 1 and 2
and 4
detected during DC
erase and write
CDRW modes on
digits 7 and 8
GB 18CDR 3rd gen.5.
Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
FE: number of errors
detected during
finalise modes on
digits 10 and 11
If started up with a disc other than a
CDRW disc the display shows : ”WRONG DISC”,
if no disc is inserted display : “NO DISC”.
– End of test
To exit the Burn In mode, power off the player.
5.2Faultfinding Trees
The faultfinding trees and repair suggestions like the power
supply voltages for proper functioning of the mainboard are
indicated here.
5.2.1CDR-Module
NO DISC LOADED
SWITCH ON POWER
STBY LED?
YES
PRESS <DISPLAY>
DISPLAY?
YES
DISPLAY:
"INSERT DISC"
YES
PRESS
<OPEN/CLOSE>
TRAY?
YES
INSERT DISC
PRESS <OPEN/CLOSE>
NO
CHECK:
• MAINS, MAINS CABLE
• POWER SUPPLY (SEE FAULT FINDING GUIDE PSU)
⇒
WIRING
⇒
ON/OFF SWITCH
⇒
FUSES
⇒
NO
• DISPLAY (SEE FAULT FINDING GUIDE DISPLAY BOARD)
CHECK:
NO
• WIRING
• POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES
• ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
CHECK:
• DISPLAY BOARD (SEE FAULT FINDING GUIDE DISPLAY BOARD)
NO
• MECHANICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
VOLTAGES
⇒
WIRING
⇒
SUPPLY VOLTAGES
⇒
CLOCK SIGNAL 8MHz
⇒
CONTROL SIGNALS
⇒
KEYBOARD
⇒
STANDBY LED
⇒
ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
DISPLAY TEST, KEYBOARD TEST
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF
OR
"BERRn"
ERROR OCCURS
⇒
WIRING
⇒
SUPPLY VOLTAGES
⇒
CLOCK SIGNAL 8MHz
⇒
CONTROL SIGNALS
⇒
KEYBOARD
⇒
ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
DISPLAY TEST, KEYBOARD TEST
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF ERROR OCCURS
"DERRn"
CD-DA DISC LOADED
DISC
DETECTION &
READING?
YES
DISPLAY:
“CD”
&
T.O.C. INFO?
YES
PRESS <PLAY>
ANALOG
AUDIO
OUT?
YES
DISTORTION?
NO
HEADPHONE?
YES
DIGITAL
AUDIO
OUT?
YES
PLAY BACK OF CD-DA
DISCS OK
CHECK:
• WIRING
• POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES
NO
• ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF
OR
"BERRn"
ERROR OCCURS
CHECK:
• DISC: DIRT, SCRATCHES, DAMAGED...
NO
• ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF
OR
"BERRn"
ERROR OCCURS
CHECK:
AUDIO CONNECTIONS & CABLES
•
I/O BOARD
•
⇒
FLEX CONNECTION
⇒
+5V (pin 8 conn. 1000)
⇒
NO
• ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
CHECK:
YES
•
•
• ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
KILL VOLTAGE (pin 7 conn. 1000):
-8V DURING PLAY
⇒
KILL TRANSISTORS 7006,7007,7008, 7009
PLAY AUDIO SIGNALS DISC TRACK 15:
⇒
SIGNAL OF 5.4 VPP ON PINS 1 AND 3 OF CONN.
1000
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF
OR
"BERRn"
ERROR OCCURS
AUDIO CONNECTIONS & CABLES
I/O BOARD
⇒
FLEX CONNECTION
⇒
+5V (pin 8 conn. 1000)
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF
OR
"BERRn"
ERROR OCCURS
CHECK:
WIRING OF HEADPHONE/IR BOARD
•
NO
• ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF
OR
"BERRn"
ERROR OCCURS
CHECK:
AUDIO CONNECTIONS & CABLES
•
I/O BOARD
•
NO
⇒
FLEX CONNECTION
⇒
+5V (pin 8 conn. 1000)
⇒
• ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
DIGITAL OUT TRANSFORMER 5450, IC7005
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF
OR
"BERRn"
ERROR OCCURS
Figure 5-7
"DERRn"
"DERRn"
"DERRn"
"DERRn"
"DERRn"
"DERRn"
CL 96532076_017.eps
290799
CD-DA DISC
LOADED?
SEE CD-DA DISC
FAULT FINDING
CD-R DISC
LOADED?
YESYES
SEE CD-R DISC
FAULT FINDING
Figure 5-6
NONO
CD-RW DISC
LOADED?
YES
SEE CD-RW DISC
FAULT FINDING
CL 96532076_016.eps
290799
Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
VFTD, VDC1,
VDC2
o
Servo
Part
CD-R DISC LOADED
CHECK:
DISC
DETECTION &
READING?
YES
DISPLAY:
“CD R”
OPC INFO?
YES
CD-R DISC PARTIALLY
RECORDED OR EMPTY
START MANUAL
RECORDING FROM
ANALOG SOURCE
LEVEL
ADJUSTABLE?
YES
START RECORDING
FROM DIGITAL
SOURCE
DIGITAL IN?
OPTICAL IN?
YES
RECORDING
SUCCESSFUL?
YES
SET OK
NO
• WIRING
• POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGES
• ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF
OR
"BERRn"
ERROR OCCURS
NO
&
NO
NO
NO
DISPLAY:
“CD”
&
T.O.C. INFO?
YES
FINALISED CD-R DISC
LOADED
SEE CD-DA DISC
FAULT FINDING
CHECK:
AUDIO CONNECTIONS & CABLES
•
• DISPLAY BOARD (SEE FAULT FINDING GUIDE DISPLAY BOARD)
•
⇒
EASY JOG KNOB
⇒
I2C COMMUNICATION
⇒
ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
• ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
CHECK:
•
•
• ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
CHECK:
• ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
KEYBOARD TEST
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF
OR
"BERRn"
ERROR OCCURS
AUDIO CONNECTIONS & CABLES
I/O BOARD
⇒
FLEX CONNECTION
⇒
+5V (pin 8 conn. 1000)
⇒
IC7005, OPTICAL RECEIVER 6000
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF
OR
"BERRn"
ERROR OCCURS
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF
OR
"BERRn"
ERROR OCCURS
"DERRn"
CHECK:
NO
• DISC: DIRT, SCRATCHES, DAMAGED...
• ELECTRICAL SERVICE DIAGNOSTICS:
REPLACE CDR MODULE IF
OR
"BERRn"
ERROR OCCURS
"DERRn"
"DERRn"
"DERRn"
Figure 5-8
"DERRn"
CL 96532076_018.eps
290799
5.2.2Mainboard
Power supply part on mainboard
•Description.
The most important part of an electrical function is the power
supply. Without it will never operate. The power supplies as
well analog as digital equipment. For these reasons the power
supply is split-up in different sections. One for the digital
electronics, one for the servo controls and one for the AUDIO
part. The servo controls are the big consuming parts with high
peak-currents, also introducing disturbances in the power lines.
The audio part needs very “clean” power, because noise and
ripples have there reflection in the audio signals, specially in S/
N and THD+N. Some of the power supplies are switched off,
this to reduce consumption in case of standby.
The different power supplies are delivered to the PCB via
connector 1500 This is a 11 pole connector with following
voltages on it: +5V, +12V, -8V, VFTD, VDC1 and VDC2.
The last 3 voltages are not used on the main PCB, but are
meant for the FTD (Fluorescent Tube Display). They are
directly routed to connector 1705.
The other voltages are split up in different functions on the
PCB. The following block-diagram gives an indication of that
implementation.
Since the Mainboard is more or less mix-mode between +3V3
and +5V devices, special treatment for the RESET behavior is
wishful. Controlling the RESET only from 1 power supply could
lead to collisions between different devices, damaging the
internal I/O structure of the devices. To avoid this the +3V3 and
the +5V are guarded by a special device. These devices keep
the output low as long as the power supply is not stable or is
not above the required level. As soon as the power supply is
stable it switches the output to “HIGH-Z”. The output is an open
collector type. From then onwards the line can be controlled by
means of external pull-up resistors. Benefit of the opencollector devices is that several of those devices can be tight
together at the outputs. In our case we used a device on the
+5V and one on the +3V3. This means that both power supplies
need to be stable before the RESET of the Master processor is
released.
Resetting several processors in the same structure by means
of the power supplies invokes certain risks. The duration of
initialization after reset is processor and Code depending. It
can lead to hang-up in those cases that communication
between the processors is “time” driven. Meaning that only in a
certain time frame the establishment of the communication-bus
must take place. If not successful the Bus hangs!
To avoid these kinds of problems, only 1 RESET is depending
on the power supply, and this is the RESET of the Master
controller. The same master controller will then take care of the
RESET of the other devices. In the next figure this is explained.
GB 21CDR 3rd gen.5.
CL06532018-014.eps
Figure 5-12
For further measurings see next reset and clock flowcharts.
230200
GB 22CDR 3rd gen.5.
Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
RESET & CLOCK CHECK
USE CDR MAIN BOARD CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS 4, 9 AND 10 AND CDR MAIN BOARD BOTTOM VIEW : RESET & CLOCK TESTPOINTS
Switch on player,
exit stand by mode
MRESET
high (3V3) testpoint R1
OK
BE_RESET
OK
SYS_RESET display
OK
SYS_RESET CD
OK
SRSTN
high (3V3) testpoint R5
OK
RESET SIGNALS OK
low testpoint R2
high (3V3) testpoint R3
low testpoint R4
NOK
NOK
NOK
NOK
Check power part
Check reset devices 7704 and 7710
Check DASP (IC7701)
NOK
Check DASP (IC7701)
Check T7707
Check MACE (IC7270)
* FOR CDR775/776 ONLY
MAIN_CLOCK
SYS_CLK_11B
SYS_CLK_16W
SYS_CLK_8W
SYS_CLK_BE
CLOCK SIGNALS OK
33.8688MHz testpoint R6
OK
11.2896MHz testpoint R7
OK
16.9344MHz testpoint R8
OK
8.4672MHz testpoint R9
8.4672MHz testpoint R9
OK
NOK
NOK
NOK
NOK
Check X-TAL 1707, IC7705, D6701, D6702
Check DASP (IC7701), IC7708
Check DASP (IC7701)
Check IC7706
CL06532018_016.eps
Figure 5-13
290200
Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
p
g
/
GB 23CDR 3rd gen.5.
The clockgeneration
All microprocessors or digital devices need a clock. The clock
is usually made by means of resonators or crystals depending
on the speed and the accuracy that is requested. The clock can
also differ from device to device so that more then one crystal
is needed. The cheapest and “system wise” best way is only 1
crystal. The derived clocks are then Phase related to each
other.
On the CDR MAIN 99 the DASP is generating all clock signals.
Not only the systemclock for the processor itself, but also for
the basic engine processor and even the systemclock for the
ADDA part which is directly related to the 44.1kHz. sample
frequency. To be able to do this a 33.8688Mhz. crystal with
25ppm accuracy is connected to the internal oscillator of the
DASP. Internal the clock signal is multiplied by means of a PLL.
This gives the systemclock on which the processor runs
internally. This systemclock is then again devided internally to
have the systemclock for the ADDA, which is 11.2896Mhz, and
the 16,9344Mhz. which divided by 2 gives the systemclock for
the BE part. In this way only 1 crystal is required. The same
8.4672MHz. is also routed to the CD-module in case of a
CDR775 player.
11.2896MHz.
DASP
Master
rocessor
16.9344MHz.
(SYS_CLK_16M)
(SYS_CLK_11M)
8.4672MHz.
(SYS_CLK_BE)
ADDA
Basic
en
ine
2
8.4672MHz.
(SYS_CLK_8W)
CD-
loader
NOTICE:THE TESTS, AS PROVIDED BY THE MENU
DRIVEN DIAGNOSTICS, ARE NOT SUPPOSED TO BE
MIXED RANDOMLY, ESPECIALLY TESTS LIKE ‘LASER ON’
AND ‘FOCUS ON’. IT IS ASSUMED THAT THE PERSON
THAT USES THE MDD KNOWS IN WHICH ORDER THESE
TESTS CAN BE EXECUTED.
The MDD module communicates with two entities:
the terminal emulator on the PC. The MDD receives
instructions (test to be executed) and transmits the menu to be
shown and the test results;
the Audio Engine module. It instructs the Audio Engine via the
interface field which test should be executed. The test result is
retrieved from the interface field.
Requirements
The functionality of the Menu Driven Diagnostics module is to
implement Menu Driven Diagnostics for service purposes.
When the CDR recorder is connected to a PC via an interface
board 7104 086 91111, connection cable 3104 157 11122 and
a RS232 cable (available at PC shop), the service technician
can select via a menu on the PC screen which test should be
perfomed. The result of the test is also shown on the PC
screen. No special test tool is needed for the PC; any terminal
emulation program can be used (for example, HyperTerminal
under Windows95/NT).
The last occurred error during a test session can be retrieved
via the menu.
The RS232 connector should be soldered to pins:
1818-1 = Rx
1818-4 = Gnd
1818-2 = Tx
33.8688MHz.
25ppm.
Figure 5-14
PC help on mainboard diagnostics
A couple of the diagnostics are only possible with the help of a
PC. The DASP micro controller will contain an interface with
the external world; this interface is realised via a serial RS232
connector that is accesible inside the player. It can be
accessed from the outside world by means of test pins and
connector 1818 and interface board 7104 086 91111.
Via those test pins a terminal emulator can be connected. Then
menus will come up that give the opportunity to enter all Audio
Engine commands. This includes the commands on Bit Engine
Level (transparant). This terminal emulator functionality is part
of the embedded software, so no external software is needed.
It can also read out the User Profile Logging of Bit Engine. This
can show the hours that the loader really was in recording
mode.
This diagnostic tool is activated if communication is detected
on the RS232 interface during power up. The baud rate for both
is 19k2 baud.
Details of the diagnostic tool are given in chapter 5.2.3 of this
publication: Menu Driven Diagnostics.
Also in preparation is the interactive COMPAIR tool. Then the
PC communicates in an active form with the set and compares
the result for making the next decision. With MDD the
technician has to take the next active step from his experiences
onwards.
5.2.3Menu Driven Diagnostics
In this paragraph the specification of the software requirements
for the Menu Driven Fault Finding Diagnostics is given. It will
give a clear and unambiguous description of what the Menu
Driven Diagnostics (MDD) do.
CL96532133_028.eps
131299
General Constraints
It is advised to connect the connection cable 3104 157 11122
to the Mainboard connector 1818 mounted just under the
loader (topview). Via this cable also the powersupply for the
interface board 7104 086 91111 is arranged when it is
connected to connector 1000 on interfaceboard. To start this
application at powering on; for 5 seconds the Rx and Tx output
pin of the mainboard connector should be short circuited. This
temporarily short circuit indicates the internal CDR software
program to switch onto Menu Driven Diagnostics. This short cut
can easily be done via the switch (1009) on the interface board.
To communicate with the PC the RS232 cable has to be
connected to output connector 1010 on the interface board and
the switch (1009) should be released.
When switching on the CDR, two possibilities exist:
the RS232 cable is not connected. The application is executed
(no MDD mode);
the RS232 connector is connected; Rx and Tx are short
circuited for more than 5 seconds then the Menu Driven
Diagnostics is started. By connecting via connection cable to
interface and from there via the RS232 cable onto the PC, so
the MDD can transmit the main menu to the PC.
User Interfaces
RS232 interface
The CDR recorder transmits the menu to be shown and the test
results to the PC via connection cable 3104 157 11122,
interface board 7104 086 91111 and a RS232 cable. It receives
the selection of the user, chosen in the menu.
Hardware Interfaces
RS232 interface
The communication via RS232 should be set to the following
settings:
Baudrate:19200
Databits:8
Stopbits1
Parity:none
Handshaking:none
GB 24CDR 3rd gen.5.
Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
Data Communication Interfaces
Communication between the CDR recorder and the PC is
straightforward: everything the CDR recorder transmits to the
PC is shown on the PC screen. Data, transmitted from the PC
to the CDR775, is treated as a choice from the currently shown
menu.
All functionality of the MDD has to be part of the CDR775
software; the PC can only use a terminal emulation program.
Menu Structure and Test Results
This chapter describes the structure of the menus and the
results of the tests, as shown on the PC screen.
Menu Structure
When starting up, the PC screen is cleared and the software
version and the main menu (level 1) are shown. From the main
menu, one of the sub menus (level 2) can be selected. These
sub menus contain other sub menus and/or a number of tests
that can be executed. The menus are shown below. ‘>>’
indicates that when this option is selected, a new menu will be
shown.
Level 1 Mainmenu:
MAIN MENU
1 General tests >>
2 Retrieve last occurred error
3 Recorder module test >>
4 Playback module test >>* *Only used for the CDR775
5 Select adjust program CDM
6 Download new program
When a test is running, a ‘test running indicator’ (a dot) is
showed on the screen every second, When a test has been
executed, the screen is cleared and the result of the test (if any)
and the menu, separated by one empty line, are showed.
Three types of tests exist:
Tests that return PASSED or FAILED, like the DRAM test.
When a test has been executed, the result is showed on the PC
screen;
Tests that return a value, the message ‘PASSED, xxx’ (with xxx
is the returned value) is showed on the PC screen;
Tests that don’t return anything, like the ‘laser on’ test. Most of
these tests require a visual check of the service person. When
one of these tests is executed, ‘PASSED, visual check’ is
showed on the PC.
Level 2 menus
When a submenu is selected in the main menu, the level 2
menus are showed . These sub menus contain other sub
menus and/or a number of tests that can be executed.
GENERAL TESTS MENU
1 Check DRAM
2 CHECK FLASH>>
3 Check ADC/DAC
4 Check LCD
RECORDER MODULE TEST MENU
1 communication test
2 Tray >>
3 Laser >>
4 Focus >>
5 Radial >>
6 Sledge >>
7 Miscellaneous >>
8 Jump grooves >>
CHECK FLASH MENU
1 Check FLASH
2 Manufacturar-ID and
3 Device ID
TRAY MENU
1 Open tray
2 Close tray
LASER MENU
1 Laser off
2 Laser on, read
3 Laser on, write*---------------*’Laser on, write’ only used for the
recorder module
FOCUS MENU
1 Focus on
2 Focus off
TURNTABLE MOTOR
1 Turntable motor ON
2 Turntable motor OFF
RADIAL MENU
1 Radial control on
2 Radial control off
SLEDGE MENU
1 Sledge inwards
2 Sledge outwards* ----------------*Sledge stays outwards for the
recorder module; sledge moves inwards after 300 ms for
playback module
JUMP GROOVES MENU
1 Jump grooves to inside
2 Jump grooves to middle
3 Jump grooves to outside
MISCELLANEOUS MENU
1 Start player
2 Stop player
3 Calibrate CD >>* ----------------*Only used for recorder module
4 Get user profile logging
5 Erase CD-RW*-------------------*Only used for recorder module
6 Read firmware version**------**CD firmware version for CDmodule, CDR firmware version for CDR-module
CALIBRATE CD MENU *--------*Only used for recorder module
1 Calibrate CD, N=1
2 Calibrate CD, N=2
3 Get last OPC values
End of test
These diagnostics can be quitted by powering off the player
PLAYBACK MODULE TEST MENU
1 communication test
2 Tray >>
3 Laser >>
4 Focus >>
Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
5.2.4Servo drivers check
SERVO DRIVERS CHECK
USE CDR MAIN BOARD CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS 1, 3 AND 4 AND CDR MAIN BOARD BOTTOM VIEW : SERVO DRIVERS TESTPOINTS
FOCUS SERVO
Switch on player
in MDD mode
Execute "focus" tests
NOK
Check power part
Check reset and clock part
GB 25CDR 3rd gen.5.
OK
FOCUS SERVO OK
Moving between
1V3 and 2V
GND
VFO
GND
FOC-/FOC+
PM3392A
VFO
CH1:500mV= MTB2.00us
PM3392A
CH1:500mV= MTB2.00us
PM3392A
OK
Check
S1V65
(=1V65) at
testpoint S9
OK
Execute "focus on" test
Check
VFO
signal at testpoint S16
OK
Execute "focus off" test
Check
VFO
signal at testpoint S16
OK
Check signal across
FOC+/FOC-
and S18 when executing "focus on"
OK
NOK
NOK
NOK
at testpoints S17
Check IC7215, T7201, T7202
Check MACE 7270
Check MACE 7270
NOK
Check driver 7240
Check MACE 7270
Check CDM3800
GND
CH1:50.0mV= MTB 500ms
ch1: freq= 1.61 Hz
FOCUS SERVO OK
Figure 5-15
CL06532018_017.eps
290200
GB 26CDR 3rd gen.5.
Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
SERVO DRIVERS CHECK
USE CDR MAIN BOARD CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS 1, 3 AND 4 AND CDR MAIN BOARD BOTTOM VIEW : SERVO DRIVERS TESTPOINTS
RADIAL SERVO
Switch on player
in MDD mode
OK
Execute "radial control" tests
NOK
Check power part
Check reset and clock part
RADIAL SERVO OK
PM3392A
VRA
GND
CH1:1.00 V= MTB 500ns
ch1:freq=532kHz
PM3392A
VRA
GND
CH1:1.00 V= MTB 500ns
ch1:freq=1.06MHz
OK
NOK
Check
S1V65
(=1V65) at
testpoint S9
OK
Execute "radial control on" test
Check
VRA
signal at testpoint S13
NOK
OK
Execute "radial control off" test
Check
VRA
signal at testpoint S13
NOK
OK
Check
RAD+
signal at testpoint S14 :
+4V2 (going to 6V8 when executing "radial control on")
Check
RAD-
signal at testpoint S15 :
+0V65 (going to 4V3 when executing "radial control off")
OK
Check IC7215, T7201, T7202
Check MACE 7270
Check MACE 7270
NOK
Check driver 7240
Check MACE 7270
Check CDM3800
RADIAL SERVO OK
Figure 5-16
CL06532018_018.eps
290200
Service modes, repair tips and faultfinding trees
SERVO DRIVERS CHECK
USE CDR MAIN BOARD CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS 3 AND 4 AND CDR MAIN BOARD BOTTOM VIEW : SERVO DRIVERS TESTPOINTS