PG Music Band in a Box - 2012 Macintosh User Guide

Version 12 for Macintosh
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OS X
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Copyright 1989-2004 PG Music Inc. All rights reserved.

PG Music Inc. License Agreement

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LICENSE
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media you receive, you may install or use the media on a single machine.
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You may not use, copy, or transfer the program, or any copy, modification or merged portion of the program, in whole or in part, except as expressly provided for in this license. If you transfer possession of any copy, modification or merged portion of the program to another party, your license is automatically terminated.
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TRADEMARKS
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PATENTS
Band-in-a-Box is pr otected under US Patent 5990407.
Printed in Canada
PG Music Inc. License Agreement 2

Table of Contents

PG Music Inc. License Agreement 2
Chapter 1: Introduction 6
Chapter 2: QuickStart Tutorial 8
Step 1 – Typing in the Chords............................................................... 8
Step 2 – Choosing a Style.................................................................... 11
Step 3 – Play your song!...................................................................... 12
Chapter 3: Summary of New Features 14
Chapter 4: Guided Tour of Band-in-a-Box 25
Loading and Playing Songs.................................................................25
View and Print Notation......................................................................29
Play the Jukebox.................................................................................. 31
Automatic Songs - “The Melodist”...................................................... 32
Make Your Own Songs........................................................................34
Have Fun!............................................................................................ 39
Chapter 5: The Main Screen 40
Overview of the Main Screen.............................................................. 40
Synth Window / Piano Keyboard ........................................................ 42
Tool Bar...............................................................................................45
Title Window....................................................................................... 46
Chordsheet Area..................................................................................48
Chapter 6: Band-in-a-Box PowerGuide 50
Song Settings.......................................................................................50
The Chordsheet.................................................................................... 55
Table of Contents 3
Chord Preview/Builder .........................................................................66
MIDI file “Chord Wizard” ...................................................................68
Applying Styles....................................................................................70
Playing, Pausing, and Stopping Songs .................................................72
Changing Volume, Panning, Reverb, Chorus, Bank ............................74
Saving Songs........................................................................................74
Other Edit Functions.............................................................................76
More Preferences – Preferences 2........................................................81
MIDI Setup...........................................................................................85
The JukeBox.........................................................................................90
Chapter 7: Notation and Printing 93
Notation................................................................................................93
Printing...............................................................................................104
Chapter 8: Automatic Music Features 107
Automatic Songs - “The Melodist” ....................................................107
Automatic Solo Generation – “The Soloist” ......................................115
Automatic Guitar Chord Solos – “The Guitarist”...............................120
Chapter 9: Recording Tracks 125
Real Time Recording..........................................................................125
Step Edit Notes...................................................................................127
Entering Notes Manually in the Notation Window............................128
Recording with the Wizard Feature....................................................128
Importing Pre-Recorded MIDI Data...................................................129
Record using The Melodist ................................................................130
Additional Options for Melody/Soloist Track....................................131
Chapter 10: Built-in Drums 139
Animated Drum Kit............................................................................139
Drum Kit Main Window ....................................................................142
Table of Contents 4
Chapter 11: User Programmable Functions 144
The StyleMaker...............................................................................144
The Harmony Maker.......................................................................... 167
The Soloist Maker..............................................................................173
The Melodist Maker .......................................................................... 176
The Guitarist Maker........................................................................... 181
Chapter 12: Tutors and Wizards 186
MIDI File Chord Wizard................................................................... 186
The Guitarist...................................................................................... 194
Guitar Tutor.......................................................................................198
Chord Substitution Wizard................................................................ 201
Chord Builder....................................................................................205
Chapter 13: CoreMIDI and QuickTime OS X 206
CoreMIDI and QuickTime OS X Tutorial......................................... 206
Chapter 14: Reference 213
Band-in-a-Box Menu Descriptions....................................................213
Song Menu......................................................................................... 226
GS Menu............................................................................................ 249
Keystroke Commands – “Hot Keys”................................................. 254
PG Music Inc. 258
Index 259
Registration Form 267
How to Register................................................................................. 267
5

Chapter 1: Introduction

The latest version of Ba nd-in-a-Box for Macintosh is built for OS X, and adds many new features! This exciting new version of Band-in-a-Box for Mac intosh runs “Native” in OS X Jaguar or Panther (version
10.2 or higher recommended) and includes many new and enhanced features.
Band-in-a-Box version 12 is fully Mac OS X carbonized. We have a huge number of new and improved Styles, Soloist , Harmonies, and Song Demos, making your Band-in-a-Box program sound better than ever! P rogram operations are much faster, including up to 3 times faster notation redraws, song, and soloing generation. Playback timing is improved and rock-solid with Mac
OS X. You can export your Band-in-a-Box files and import them into Apple’s GarageBand program for further processing. And we include a great QuickTime video tutorial, showing you all the newest features in version 12!
The styles have been greatly enhanced – we’ve edited the existing styles, and made many more styles using the newest features. This automatically makes your existing songs so und better! New Soloists, Melodists and Harmonies are now included , ma kin g thi s the best-so unding Band-in-a-Box ever!
The user interface has been enhanced with improved menus, and other enhancements, giving Band-in-a-Box a much better look in the OS X environment. Improved OS X 128X128 “high resolution” program and file icons are also included with this upgrade to enhance the user experience. Timing has been improved to microsecond accuracy for tighter playback.
MIDI support for Band-in-a-Box 12 for Macintosh now includes CoreMIDI (for support of external MIDI devices) as well as improved support for QuickTime Music synthesizers, making it work and sound much better in OS X. Additional MIDI driver enhancements allow users with controller keyboards such as the M-Audio Oxygen 8, or the Edirol PCR-1 to play thru the QuickTime Music synthesizer from their MIDI keyboard.
Other enhanced features include: odd-time signature support (7/8, 11/8 etc.), maximum n umber of Soloists increased from 256 to 1024, count-in types now include choice of drum pattern or regular count-in, addition of “low root harmony” setting to Harmony Edit dialog, “Strauss-in-a-Box” to automatically transform any 4/4 song to a Waltz 3/4 feel, “De-Strauss” to transform any song with a 3/4 time signature to a 4/4 feel, StylePicker Dialog enhancements, bass player plays better “5ths” over some Jazz chords, support for audio and video memos for songs , options to set the note density in the Soloist and much more.
Chapter 1: Introduction 6
And muc h mo r e …
People familiar with the previous versions of Band-in-a-Box will be pleased to know that we have kept the same functionality of our previous rel eases. The new features are optional and don't interfere with familiar methods of using the program. All songs, styles etc. are completely compatible with previous versions, so that you can upgrade without losing any o f your existing work.
Chapter 1: Introduction 7

Chapter 2: QuickStart Tutorial

Creating music with Band-in-a-Box is as easy as 1-2-3! In this tutorial, you’ll
see just how easy it is to get Band-in-a-B ox making music for you.

Step 1 – Typing in the Chords

There are numerous ways of entering chords into Band-in-a-Box. We’ll discuss five fast ways of entering chords:
1. Using the Computer Keyboard
2. Playing directly on a MIDI Controller Keyboard
3. Using the Chord Builder
4. Importing Chords from a MIDI file
5. Loading an Existing Band-in-a-Box Format Song
On the main screen of the program, you’ll see an area called the chordsheet.
Band-in-a-Box main screen showing ch ordsheet.
Each of the numbered cells on the chordsheet represents a bar. In this example, you can see that there is an F6 chord in the first bar of this song. Similarly, one row down, you can see an F6 chord in bar 5, and later in the song, a G7 in bar 7.
Chapter 2: QuickStart Tutorial 8
Notice the box in the first half of bar 1. This is the highlight cell, and it represents the bar you are currently working on. You can move the highlight cell around using the cursor keys, or select a specific bar using the mouse.

Enter Chords Using the Computer Keyboard

To enter a specific chord, move the highlight cell to where you want to place the chord. For example, if you wanted to add (or change) a chord in bar 20, you would highlight bar 20 on the chordsheet. Next, type in your chords. If you want an F7 at bar 2, type F and 7 on your keyboard and press return. Notice that when you use the return key, the highlight cell moves to the second half of the bar. You could then enter another chord at beat 3. Chords are commonly typed using standard chord symbols (like C or Fm7 or Bb7 or Bb13#9/E), but you can enter them in any of the supported chord symbol display formats like Roman Numerals, Nashville Notation, and Solfeggio.

Enter Chords Using a MIDI Controller Keyboard

If you have a MIDI contro ller keyboard, you can use it t o enter chords into Band-in-a -Box. First, you must make sure that your cables are p roperly connected and you have the correct input drivers selected.
If you play a chord on your MIDI keyboard, and then press Ctrl+Return, the chord will be entered into the chordsheet at the current highlight cell position.

Enter Chords Using the Chord Builder

Press the Chord Builder button. This opens the Chord Builder dialog with a list of chord roots and their extensions.
Chord Builder Dialog
To enter a chord at the current bar, select the chord root from the left pane, and then the extension on the right pane. Pressing [Enter Chord ___] enters the chord and advances the highlight cell to the next half bar.

Import Chords from a MIDI File

You can have Band-in-a-Box import chords from an existing MIDI file. Choose File | Import Chords from MIDI File on the File menu, or use the keystrokes Ctrl+Option+I, to open the Chord Wizard dialog.
Chapter 2: QuickStart Tutorial 9
Chord Wizard Dialog
When the Chord Wizard dialog opens, press the [Open (Change)…] button to choose the MIDI file that you want Band-in-a-Box to interpret the chords from.
To help Band-in-a-Box interpret the chords better, you can choose a preset for the song. Choose from among such genres as Pop, Rock, or Jazz Standard.

Loading an existing Band-in-a-Box format song

Press the [song] button. The first time you use this button, Band­in-a-Box will offer to build a song list for you. We’ve included many demo songs for you to use, and they are listed in the song list.
You could also load a pre-existing song by using the File | Open song… menu item, or by pressing the F3 function key, which will launch the familiar Macintosh file dialog. Note that most songs will automatically load a “Style,” which we’ll learn about in the next section.
Going to the next step …
Now that you have chords on your chord sheet, you are ready to move on to step number two.
Chapter 2: QuickStart Tutorial 10

Step 2 – Choosing a Sty le

Band-in-a-Box creates backing arrangements based on the chords you type in, applied to a particular Style.

What’s a Style?

A style is a set of rules that determine how Band-in-a-Box creates music using your chords. By adjusting the rules, we have created hundreds of styles that are appropriate for everything from Country to Bebop. Some style examples would be Jazz Swing, Blues Shuffle, Hip Hop, Country 4/4, Pop Ballad, Waltz and Medium Rock to name just a few. If you don’t find a pre-made style that suits your tastes, create one from scratch using the StyleMaker. Making custom styles with the StyleMaker is explained in detail in the full documentation.

Four Fast ways to Open a Style

Method 1: From Disk
To open a user style from disk, you can just type the F9 key. You will be presented with the familiar Macintosh file dialog from which you can select a specific style from the Styles folder.
Method 2: The StylePicker
You can use the StylePicker window to select your style. Select the [Style] button above the chordsheet, or type Ctrl+F9 on your computer keyboa rd.
The StylePicker
Chapter 2: QuickStart Tutorial 11
Selecting a Style using the StylePicker.
This window shows styles listed by Styles Set number, and by genre. Select a Set or genre from the left pane, and choose the specific style on the right pane. There are memos and examples for each of the styles. Styles with a similar feel and tempo range to the current selection (prototype) are marked with an (*) asterisk. These styles are possible substitutes for the prototype. Styles marked with a (^) caret symbol are similar in feel but have a different tempo range. The style of your song can be changed at any bar by pressing the F5 key to launch the Edit Bar Settings dialog.
Method 3: Favorites Styles that you’ve used previously show up in the Favorite Styles dialog.
Choose this from the menu User | Load Favorite Styles… or type Shift+F9 on your computer keyboard, or click on the [f] button to the left of the [.STY] StylePicker button. You can choose to save a Favorites set for use later. You can also load a set of favorite styles this way.
Method 4: Quick Pick You can choose from among the
24 “built-in” styles. This list provides a quick way to choose from among the most popular music genres.

Step 3 – Play your song!

We’ve entered chords on the chordsheet and chosen a style. Now it’s time to play the song! First we need to tell Band-in-a-Box how long our song is, how
Chapter 2: QuickStart Tutorial 12
many times we want the program to play through the chords, in what key and how fast.

Framing the Song

To tell Band-in-a-Box where the start and end of the song is, we look at the middle of the Band-in-a-Box main screen.
Locate the framing settings, there are three of them. The numbers (1 -32) in brackets are the bar numbers for the beginning and the end of the Chorus. The number 3 to the right of the brackets is the number of times the Chorus repeats. In the example above, the Chorus starts at bar 1, ends on bar 32, and is going to play 3 times. You can change these settings to play more choruses, or make the Chorus start later, for example in the case where you want an intro to play.

Setting the Key

In the example above, the key is set to C. However, you can set this to any key. In our first view of the chordsheet, the blues song was in the key of F. If you do change the key, Band-in-a-Box will offer to transpose the chordsheet for you. This is especially useful when loading in new songs and transposing them to other keys. If you’ve entered a progression that you i nt end for a particular key, and then choose the key afterward, you should say no when asked to transpose the chordsheet.

Setting the Tempo

If you know the tempo value of your song, you can enter it in the tempo box. The song example above has a tempo of 120. There is an even faster way to enter a tempo. Locate the minus key [-] and the equals key [=] in the number row of your c omputer ke yboard, they are usually ne xt to each other. If you tap the [-] key 4 times at your tempo, Band-in-a-Box will set the tempo automatically for you. If you tap the [=] key four times, Band-in-a-Box will set the tempo and begin song playback!

Press Play

When you’re ready, just press the [Play] button or the F4 function key a nd Band-in-a-Box will immediately generate and play a professional arrangement of your song using the setti ngs and the style you selected.

Having more fun with Band-in-a-Box.

That’s all there is to quickly creating music with Band-in-a-Box. There are also many powerful features and user settings for you to discover. Have fun making music with Band-in-a-Box!
Chapter 2: QuickStart Tutorial 13

Chapter 3: Summary of New Features

New Features in Band-in-a-Box Version 12 for Macintosh OS X…

All New 32-bit PPC Carbonized Engine.

Previous ver sions of Band-in-a-Box were 68K code, which req uired translati on by the processor to operate on newer Macs. The new program is rebuilt with a 32-bit-clean carbonized PPC engine, so that it runs natively in OS X. Program operations are much faster, including up to 3 times faster notation redraws, song and soloing generation. Playback timing is improved and rock-solid with Mac OS X.

Odd-Time Signature Support.

Previous versions of Band-in-a-Box supported only X/4 time signatures, but now we’ve added support for odd-time signatures like 9/8, 11/8, 13/16, 19/16, etc. The count-in and the style plays in the odd-time signature feel, and you can change time signatures during the song.
Note: The notation window still displays/edits these odd-time signatures in 4/4, but the styles all play/sound correctly.
Chapter 3: Summary of New Features 14
Example of odd-time signature support:
Load in a demo song like Songs: 11_8_Pop.MGU. This loads in the “11/8 Pop” Style. When you press Play, you’ll hear a count-in in 11/8 time. The 11/8 time signature is stored within the style, so you can switch at any bar
to a 4/4 style, and the song will change time signatures easily. Also, if you change from a 4/4 style to an 11/8 style, the Melody will still stay nicely in time with the bars.
With the pro version we include 5/4, 7/8, 24/16, and 11/8 time signatures. There are 20 more available on the “About Time” Styles disk #38. There is also an “About Time Video” available that demonstrates using odd time signatures in BB, and how to “count” in odd-time signature styles.

Maximum Number of Soloists increased

Maximum Number of Soloists increased to 1,024 (from 256), and new Soloists added. The previous limit of soloists was 256, and we had already
defined 253 of them! We’ve now increased this limit to 1,024, and have added new soloists. The default Soloist file for the OS X version of Band-i n-a-Box is now called Default_OS X.SOL. (the OS9 version is called DEFAULT.SOL)
Chapter 3: Summary of New Features 15

New Count-In Options

“Count-in” can be Drum Patterns instead of “1-2-1234.” There is a new
option in Preferences to select count-in type. You can specify to have Ba nd-in­a-Box play 2 bars of a drum pattern instead of the count-in. You may prefer hearing the drum beat to a simple count-in, since it provides more information about the upcoming groove. If you’r e playing with Band-in-a-Box live on a “dance floor,” this setting is a great way to avoid “dead air” between songs, and keep the drumbeat going. Includes options to have “a” or “b” drum fills or patterns play for the 2 bars.
To set this, choose Prefs | CountIn, and set Lead-in Type to one of “b” substyle fills/ “a” substyle fills/ or fill-pattern or pattern-pattern combinations.

Harmony – Low Root Feature.

The Harmony Edit dialog now has settings for “low root harmony” which adds a voice that plays the root of the chord. This is useful for a cappella or baritone sax harmonies, where the lowest voice is playing the bass roots. You can set the low-high range. The root played will always be at least one octave from the melody note (assuming it can still be inside the set lo w/high range). We incl ude many harmonies that are preset to use this low root harmony feature. They are in the range starting at harmony #153.
The Harmony Edit dialog now has settings for “low root harmony” which adds a voice that plays the root of the chord. This is useful for a cappella harmonies where the lowest voice is playing the bass roots. You can set the low-high range. The root played will always be at least one octave from the melody note (assuming it can still be inside the set low-high range).
You can edit a ny harmony to add a low root harmony by pressing Edit H armony (on the Harmony selection dialog), and then selecting “Low Root” and then inputting the range of acceptable notes for the low root voice, and a velocity boost if applicable.
Chapter 3: Summary of New Features 16
Strauss-in-a-Box Transform 4/4 Melody to a Waltz 3 /4 (“Strauss-in-a-Box”).
You can now automatically transform any 4/4 song/melody to a Waltz 3/4 feel. Simply load in any 4/4 song and change the style to a Waltz style. The program will offer to transform the melody so that it works as a Waltz (or choose the added menu item Melody-Edit-Utilities-Transform to 3/4). This function is referred to as “Strauss” in honor of Johann Strauss – the famous Waltz composer. It is fun and educational to hear and play familiar songs in a Waltz feel. Band-in-a-Box uses intelligent algorithms to transform the melody to the new time signature.
To use this feature, load in any song in 4/4 time. Then load in a Waltz style. If there’s a Melody (or Soloist) present, you’ll be asked if it’s OK to change the Melody from 4/4 to 3/4. If you click YES to that, the transformation will occur and you can listen to the Melody in 3/4 time.
If you click NO to the offer to transform the Melody, you can still convert it later by choosing Melody | Edit | Utilities | Transform 4/4 to 3/4. Note that if you choose the manual command, the Melody prior to transformation should have 8 beats before bar 1 beat 1 of the Melody begins (as it normally would in a 4/4 style)
Transform “Waltz” Melody to 4/4 (“De-Strauss” the Melody.)
If you have a song with a 3/4 time signature, you can now instantly hear it as a 4/4 feel. Simply load the Waltz song and then change the style to a 4/4 style. Band-in-a-Box will prompt you to transform the melody to a 4/4 feel and will then will change the melody. There’s also a dedicated menu item for this, Melody-Edit-Utilities-Transform to 4/4. Band-in-a-Box uses intelligent algorithms to transform the melody to the new time signature. (Note: If loading from the StylePicker window, you need to have “Prompt w/p review” for t he prompt option to appear.)
Chapter 3: Summary of New Features 17
To use this feature, load in any song in 3/4 time. Then load in a 4/4 style. If there’s a Melody (or Soloist) present, you’ll be asked if it’s OK to change the Melody from 3/4 to 4/4. If you click YES to that, the transformation will occur and you can listen to the Melody in 4/4 time.
If you click NO to the offer to transform the Melody, you can still convert it later by choosing Melody | Edit | Utilities | Transform 3/4 to 4/4. Note that if you choose the manual command, the Melody prior to transformation should have 6 beats before bar 1 beat 1 of the Melody begins (as it normally would in a 3/4 style)

Bass player plays better “5ths

Bass player plays better “5ths” over some Jazz chords. Band-in-a-Box’s
bass player was playing some natural 5ths over some chords like C7 altered or others. Now, after a discussion with some bass players, we’ve improved Band­in-a-Box so that the bass part plays the #5 or b5 correctly on these Jazz chords.

Load Previous Style, Load Next Style.

This function, (analogous to the Load Next Song function) loads in the previous (or next) style in alphabetical order of the file name. To load the next style, in alphabetical order, choose the menu item File | File Utilities | Load Next Style, or use the hot key Command+Shift+F8 (Control+Command+Shift+F8 for the previous style ).

“Chase Volumes” added for playback.

For files that include volume change events (Controller 7). Band-in-a-Box will locate the most recent volume control information that is prior to the current location in the song. Band-in-a-Box will then send this volume control information at the start of playback.
Chapter 3: Summary of New Features 18

Drum count-in options

Option to hear the drum count-in even if the drums are muted or disabled.
This is great for drummers who play along with Band-in-a-Box and mute the drum track. Previously, when the drum track was muted or disabled in a song, the count-in drum click wouldn't play. Now there's an option to play the drum count-in in all circumstances. To set this option, choose Edit | Preferences and set “Lead-in drum count if drums muted” to true (default is true).

StylePicker Enhancements.

There is a new filter to display only the styles of a certain styles set number, as well as displaying the full descriptive name of the styles set. The li mit o f number of styles has been increased (to 4,800) to accommodate the large number of third party styles developed for Band-in-a-Box. The window size has been increased, providing more space for the category descriptions. A new “Show All” button removes any filter set.
There is a new filter to display only the styles of a certain Styles Set number, as well as displaying the name of the Styles Set. To select this, open the StylePicker, and choose “Only Show Styles Set #.” When you pick Styles Set #, you can then see only that Styles Set listed, regardless of the category you are in.
The limit of number of styles in the StylePicker has been increased to 4, 800 to accommodate the large number of third party styles developed for Band-in-a­Box. The window size has been increased, providing more space for the category descriptions.
Technical note: The Styles list file is called BBM.LST for the OS X version and BBW.LST for the OS9 and prior versions.
Chapter 3: Summary of New Features 19

StylePicker Dialog “show all” button

StylePicker Dialog “show all” button added which removes any filter set.

Mono/Stereo menu options

Mono/Stereo menu options are available to easily switch all parts to mono or
stereo. Also, if your current settings are mono, the program will offer to convert to stereo when you exit the MIDI Driver selection dialog. On the GS Menu, see the dedicated menu items to set to Mono or Stereo.

Video and Audio Memo support

You can add an audio (MP3) or video (QuickTime) memo to your Band-in-a­Box song. These are prepared outside of the program, but can be associated with the song by using a similar filename to the song (see technical note). Several of PG Music’s new “101 Series” programs include these audio and video memos. For example, there are video guitar memos that demonstrate “advanced Jazz guitar comping” showing video examples corresponding to the MIDI guitar examples in the Band-in-a-Box song.
When a song has an Audio memo, an “Audio Memo” button appears on-screen below the “Memo” button.
When a song has a Video memo, a “Video Memo” button appears on-screen below the “Memo” button.
Technical notes: To add an audio memo to a song called “My Song.MGU,” put the memo as a MP3 in the same folder as the song, naming it My Song_AudioMemo.MP3. To add a video memo to a song called “My Song.MGU,” put the memo as a .MOV in the same folder as the song, naming it My Song_VideoMemo_3.MP3.

Soloist “Note-Density” option.

Now you can control the maximum number of notes per quarter note that the soloist will use. For example, you can set a “Rock Guitar” Soloist to use nothing shorter than 16th notes. This will produce fewer “guitar hero” solos with bursts of 32nd notes, etc. Or you could create a jazz solo that uses only quarter notes or longer to help with your sight-readi ng or student study. We’ve already modified many of the soloists using this new setting, so your solos will already sound better without you having to change this setting.
Chapter 3: Summary of New Features 20
For example, Soloist 188 is edited so that it will play at most 5 notes per beat.

Dedicated menu items added on GM Menu

Dedicated menu items added on GM Menu for “Turn Local On,” “Turn Local Off,” and “When program quits, turn local on.”
“Local” refers to sounds generated by playing on an external MIDI keyboard, if
set to “off,” Band-in-a-Box will play the keyboard via the THRU part, if set to ON, both Band-in-a-Box and the keyboard might be playing the same THRU part.
The GS Menu has been re-designed, with many items added, and a separate pull down menu added for the Master Volume Adjust options.
Note: Most of the items on these sub-menus have hotkeys, and it is easier to access them quickly using the hotkeys.

New Hot Keys

These hotkeys are slightly different than previous versions, and are now the same as the Windows versio n.
Ctrl+Shift+Q and Ctrl+Shift+W change the volume of the current part.
Chapter 3: Summary of New Features 21
Ctrl+Shift and E/R change the Reverb,
Ctrl+Shift T/Y changes the Chorus,
Ctrl+Shift U/I changes the Pan,
Ctrl+Shift O/P changes the Bank.

Configuration Files

Band-in-a-Box stores its preferences files in the main Band-in-a-Box folder. These are the configuration files for the OS X version. The names in brackets
are the names of the same files under OS9. It is possible to run the Band-in-a­Box OS 9 version from the same folder as the OS X version, so the configuration file names are slightly different. These configuration files have different names in OS X than previo us version of Band-in-a -Box.
Intrface_OS X.BBW (OS9 name was Intrface.BBW) This file stores
the many Band-in-a-Box program preferences
Band-in-a-Box Preferences_OS X (OS9 name was Band-in-a-Box
Preferences) This file stores the name and information of the currently selected MIDI Driver (e.g. QuickTime or CoreMIDI)
BBM.LST (in OS9 was BBW.LST). This text file stores the styles list
for the StylePicker.
Default_OS X.SOL (OS9 name was Default.SOL) This stores the
Soloist names.
These configuration files have the same names in OS X as they did in previous versions of Band-in-a-Box
Default.HAR, Default.GIT, Default.MEL (same names in OS9).
These store the Harmony, Guitar and Melodist names.
MySetup.DK (Same name in OS9) This file stores the drum kit, patch
map information.
DefaultM.Ali (Same name in OS9). This file stores the names of style
aliases used.
If you want to reset Band-in-a-Box to default settings, you can erase the 3 files Intrface_OS X.BBW, Band-in-a-Box Preferences_OS X, and MySetup.DK. It is easy to find these files, from the Finder, sort by date and they will likely be the most recently written files to the Band-in-a-Box folder.

About Hot Key Names on the Menus

When hotkeys are listed on the menus, we now use the OS X-recommended symbols. For example, the picture shown here is from the Finder menu.
Chapter 3: Summary of New Features 22
This represents the command key. The up arrow is for the Shift key. This represents the Option Key. The caret symbol represents the
^
Control key.

New Program Hints Added

Band-in-a-Box supports the OS X style hint tags (“yellow windows”) that appear when you hold your mouse over a button, menu item, or dialog item. In addition, if you hold the Command key down, a “Long hint” will appear with additional information.
The hints are configurable inside Band-in­a-Box, in the Edit | Prefs 2 dialog, there are settings to control length of time before the hint appears, whether you’d like long hints to be the default display, and enabling of hints overall and in the dialogs.
…and many more!
Chapter 3: Summary of New Features 23
Let's check out Styles Set #38
Note: Styles Set #38: If you ordered Band-in-a-Box 12 as an upgrade, the
package includes Styles Set #38: About Time. (This is not one of the styles disks that are included in the first time purchase unless you order the MegaPAK.)
If you have t he first time version of Band-in-a-B ox and don' t have a Band­in-a-Box Folder: #38 Style Demos folder, use the \BB\SOLODEMO directory of Band-in-a-Box for this example.
To try out the new styles from Styles Set #38, press the OPEN button and load in a song (e.g., from Band-in-a-Box Folder: #38 Style Demos).
Once you have a song loaded in, the directory will be set to the styles demo. Then you can simply press the SONG button to see a full list of the songs.
Press the Jukebox button to hear all of the styles demonstrated, one after another.
There are 20 new “About Time” styles in Styles Set #38.
11_8_EV.STY 11/8 even 8ths style 11_8_POP.STY 11/8 meter Pop style 13_8_POP.STY 13/8 meter Pop style 14_8_JAZ.STY 14/8 Jazz style 15_16POP.STY 15/16 meter Pop style 19_16_44.STY 19/16 meter & 16/16 meter style 2416VISH.STY 24/16 Vishnu - Jazz/Rock (Fusion) style 54_EVEN.STY Even 5/4 meter style 54_FSTRK.STY 5/4 fast 60s style Rock style 54_SWING.STY 5/4 meter with Swing based 8th notes style 58_28_38.STY Even 5/8 meter style 58_78POP.STY 5/8_7/8 Pop style 68_BOSSA.STY 6/8 Bossa style 68_JAZZ1.STY 6/8 meter (Swing 8) Jazz style 78_CTRY.STY Country/Pop style in 7/8 meter style 78_POP.STY Pop 7/8 meter style 78_ROCK.STY 7/8 Rock style 98_4_5.STY 9/8 meter style 98_JAZZ1.STY Jazz Style in 9/8 meter 98_ROCK.STY 9/8 Rock style
Chapter 3: Summary of New Features 24

Chapter 4: Guided Tour of Band-in-a-Box

You can arrange, record, save, and print your own song ideas with Band-in-a­Box. Just type in the chords to any song; choose a style and press [Play] to hear the “band” play a full arrangement. Have some fun by changing to different styles. For e ven more fun record a MI DI Melody – or have Band-in-a-Box write a Melody for you. Add Harmony, an automatically improvised Soloist, an Intro, and print out a lead sheet and play along.

Loading and Playing Songs

To play an existing Band-in-a-Box song here’s all you need t o do:
Open any song file with the familiar file dialog. Start song playback. Stop song playback.
Pause the song with the [Hold] button; resume by pressing it again. Jump to any bar in the song. Press the [From] button to choose
which chorus and bar number to jump to. The [Song] button opens a list of all of the songs in the current
directory.
Chapter 4: Guided Tour of Band-in-a-Box 25
The first time that you select the [Song] button Band-in-a-Box automatically writes the song list. From then on, the song list opens when the [Son g] button i s selected. Check “Play when selected” to automatically play the song selected.
For even more fun, play along with the band! Once you have selected a song, you’ll see the chords in the chordsheet, so it’s easy to read and play along.

Play along with your MIDI Controller Keyboard

If you have an external MIDI keyboard controller connected to your computer system, you can use the MIDI THRU features to play along with the program.
Harmonize your play along part by pressing the [T] button in the synth window to choose a Thru harmony, just as you would for the Melody part.

Change the Style

The hundreds of musical styles availa ble for Ba nd-in-a-Box include lot s of variations for any style you choose. You can even use several styles in the same song by pressing the F5 function key on the computer to open the “Edit Bar Settings” dialog to change the style at any bar.
Try different styles by clicking on the [.STY] button to choose from the StylePicker. Styles that are in a similar feel to the
prototype will be indicated with an (*) asterisk. These would be styles that have the same feel (triplets/ eighth/ sixteenths) and a similar tempo range. Styles that have a similar feel but a different tempo range are marked by a (^) caret symbol. Choose the “Show Styles Filter” to d isplay all styles, or only styles that match the prototype partially or fully.
Chapter 4: Guided Tour of Band-in-a-Box 26

Change the Sound

Band-in-a-Box has several instrument parts - Bass, Piano, Drums, Guitar, Solo, Strings, Melody, and Thru. You can change patches on any part.
The easiest way to change patches on a part is to select the part by clicking on the desired part to change.
Click on the Instrument Panel box. You will then see a menu of 128 instrument names. This list is the General MIDI patch list. Scroll down the list to find the patch that you want .
Or click on the numbered buttons below the Instrument Panel box to choose from the 10 most common instruments chosen for that particular part.
If you have a General MID I module, or any of the uni ts that have a patch file for higher banks (*.PAT file) listed for them, then press the '+' button on the main screen to choose the .PAT file from the Synthkits folder.
This is an especially useful feature if you have a synthesizer or sound source that has patches on higher banks beyond the basic 128 General MIDI instruments. The window that appears when you click on this button looks like this:
This will provide you with a list of all the patches available to you by name on the left, and where the patch is located (patch #, bank) on the right.
Chapter 4: Guided Tour of Band-in-a-Box 27

Add a Melody

Band-in-a-Box is much more than an arranger and accompanist.
You can also record your live MIDI performance to the Melody track, enter a Melody in the Notation note-by-note, or use the Wizard to record from your computer keyboard.
Enable the Embellisher, and the Melody will be embellished as it is played so that you hear a more lively and realistic Melody - and it's different every time. The Embellisher is only active while the music is playing; it doesn't permanently affect the Melody track.

Harmonize the Melody

Press the [M] button in the song title line to add a harmony to the Melody track.
The Select Melody Harmony dialog box allows you to choose from any of the pre-defined harmonies and even allows you to define your own.

Play along with the Wizard

The Wizard is an intelligent play along feature that is controlled
with the bottom two rows your computer’s QWERTY keyboard. The bottom row of keys plays chord tones, the second row plays passin g tones - you play any key in either row and never make a mistake!

Add a Solo

That’s right! Band-in-a-Box can “solo like a pro” in over 200 styles.
Use the [Solo] button on the main screen to open the Select Soloist dialog box and choose from over 200 Soloist profiles.
Chapter 4: Guided Tour of Band-in-a-Box 28
Use the preset Soloist settings, or choose your own Solo Mode and the Choruses where you want a solo. The Soloist Maker [Edit…] button gives access to the advanced settings in the Soloist Editor where you can edit existing profiles or create new Soloists of your own.
To see the Soloist part play in standard music notation open the Notation window and press the [S] button at the far right of the instrument buttons.
Notation window showing Soloist part.

View and Print Notation

Open the Notation window with the Notation button. You will see standard notation on the grand staff.

Standard Notation Window

Click on the instrument buttons to see the notation for the different parts, the Melody [M], or the Soloist [S].
Chapter 4: Guided Tour of Band-in-a-Box 29
Band-in-a-Box Stand ard Notation window.
The Standard Notation window is for notation display and the entry of chords. Just type a chord name and it will be inserted at the current time line location. The time line is the black vertical stripe just below the notation tool bar.
Toggle between Standard, Editable, and Staff Roll notation modes with the [N] button.
Press the [Opt.] button to set Notation windo w options such as resolution, chord position, split point, transpose options and more.
Print out any part with the [Print] button. Pressing this button opens the Print Options dialog where print settings are made.

Editable Notation Mode

Click on the [N] button to go from Standard Notation to Editable Notation mode. Chords can be entered as in the Standard Notation window, the Editable Notation mode also permits point-and -click entry of notes and rests as well as drag-and-drop editing.
Band-in-a-Box Editable Notation window.
This is the screen for step-entry of a melody or for editing existing parts. Note that each beat is sub-divided by either 3 or 4 broken vertical lines.
- Swing styles use 3 lines to divide each beat into eighth note swing triplets.
- Straight styles use 4 lines to divide each beat into sixteenth notes.
Chapter 4: Guided Tour of Band-in-a-Box 30
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