PG Music Band in a Box - 2011 Windows Upgrade Manual

Band-in-a-Box

for Windows

®

Version 11

®

Copyright PG Music Inc. All rights reserved.



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PG Music Inc. License Agreement2

Table of Contents

PG MUSIC INC. LICENSE AGREEMENT 2

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 5

CHAPTER 2: SUMMARY OF NEW FEATURES 7

MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard 7
Audio Rendering Enhancements 11
File Associations 11
File Selection Dialog Enhancements 11
Animated Drum Window Enhancements 11
Guitar Styles Enhanced 11
Melodist Enhancements 12
Main Chordsheet Enhancements 12
Notation Window Enhancements 12
Big Lyrics Window Enhancements 12
Lead-in Enhancements 12

CHAPTER 3: QUICKSTART TUTORIAL 14

Exploring Band-in-a-Box Version 11 14

CHAPTER 4: MIDI FILE CHORD INTERPRETATION
WIZARD 21

Overview 21
Importing Chords 21
Importing Part of a MIDI file 29
Other Settings for the Chord Wizard 30

CHAPTER 5: MELODY EMBELLISHER 31

Overview 31
Using The Embellisher 32
Embellisher Settings 34

CHAPTER 6: NOTATION WINDOW ENHANCEMENTS 38

Multiple Tracks of Notation 38
Section Text and Boxed Text 39
More Notation Window Enhancements 39

Table of Contents 3

CHAPTER 7: JAZZ FONTS ADDED 42

CHAPTER 8: AUDIO RENDERING ENHANCEMENTS 43

“Direct-to-Disk” Audio Rendering 43
Audio Rendering Enhancements 44
Windows Media Player 8 Support 45

CHAPTER 9: ROLAND VSC3 SOFTWARE
SYNTHESIZER 46

CHAPTER 10: STYLEMAKER ENHANCEMENTS 48

Style Checker 48
Style Summary 48
Pattern Velocity Adjust 49
More Enhancements 50

CHAPTER 11: MIDI FILE ENHANCEMENTS 51

CHAPTER 12 : OTHER NEW FEATURES 53

File Associations. 53
File Selection Dialog Enhancements. 53
Animated Drum Window Enhancements 53
Guitar Styles Enhanced 54
Melodist Enhancements 54
Main Chordsheet Enhancements 54
Big Lyrics Window Enhancements 55
Lead-in Enhancements 55
More Enhancements 55

APPENDIX A: STYLES SETS #27, #28, #29 57

PG MUSIC INC. INFORMATION 58

INDEX 59

Table of Contents4

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

This documentation covers the new features in Band-in-a-Box 11.

9

Chapter 2 is a summary of the new features.

9

Chapter 3 is a QuickStart Tutorial.

9

Chapters 4-12 and Appendix A describe the new features in detail.

The latest version of Band-in-a-Box adds 50 more features.

First off, you'll get the
file and interprets the chords for you to be displayed in Band-in-a-Box.
We've added new
– giving you an option for authentic looking jazz notation and symbols.
We've added a
allows you to directly convert your Band-in-a-Box song to an audio
WAV file in 5-10 seconds, without having to wait 3-4 minutes for the
song to render in real time!

There’s a new
existing Melodies by

changes, extra notes

different musicians make when playing a Melody.

To make all of your Band-in-a-Box music sound better

the famous
the sounds that you hear from Band-in-a-Box. In our “blindfold”
listening test (www.pgmusic.com/blindfold_compare.htm) our users rated
the sounds from the VSC3 to be #1, better than Wavetable soundcards
and even better than hardware sound modules! This synthesizer works
with Band-in-a-Box and any other Windows
your sounds.

The

Guitar Styles

strings-comping mode”

strings, to simulate a “sax section.” The Melodist now composes songs
for

BeBop tunes

has selectable fonts

“Direct-to-Disk” Audio Rendering

Melody Embellisher

RolandED VSC3 MIDI Synthesizer

“MIDI File Chord Wizard”

“Jazz Music” fonts

adding slurs, grace notes, vibrato, legato

and more, to simulate the varied interpretations that

have been enhanced with a

that has voice leading on the highest four

and

Jazz Ballads

, font size, and # of rows.

for music, chords, lyrics and titles

that automatically adds life to

®

. The

main window chordsheet now

that reads any MIDI

feature, which

we've added

– this greatly improves

MIDI programs to improve

Jazz Guitar “highest-4-

Band-in-a-Box Version 11 also includes
as the ability to display and print
Now you can view and print bass, piano, etc. tracks at the same time!
You can also add
appearance of the notation has also been enhanced with

chord/music/lyric font selection

“Section Text”

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 5

Multiple Tracks of Notation

and more. There's a new

Notation Enhancements

and

Boxed Text

to your notation. The

slanted beams,

such

at once.

Scrub Mode

that allows you to quickly hear a part of the notation by moving the
mouse over the notes.
And much more …

People familiar with the previous versions of Band-in-a-Box will be pleased to
know that we have kept the same functionality of our previous releases. The
new features are optional and don't interfere with familiar methods of using the
program. All songs, styles, etc. are completely compatible with previous
versions, so that you can upgrade without losing any of your existing work.

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION6

Chapter 2: Summary of New Features

Band-in-a-Box 11 adds 50 new features and enhancements to make your music
look and sound better, to make it easier, and to make it more fun!

“Thank you” to all of the Band-in-a-Box users who have made suggestions in
the PG Music forums and/or posted to the Band-in-a-Box wish list on our web
page at www.pgmusic.com. It’s great to hear from you!

The New Features in Band-in-a-Box Version 11 are ...

MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard

Many people who play music by ear think of songs in terms of “Chords and
Melody.” However many MIDI files lack chord symbols, so they become
difficult to learn without the user figuring out the chords in a time consuming
process. Now you can open up any MIDI file in Band-in-a-Box, and Band-in­a-Box will
automatically analyzes the MIDI file, figures out where the bass, piano, melody
and other tracks are, and then works out the chord changes for the song. The
chords are written onto the Band-in-a-Box chordsheet like any other song.
This allows you to quickly learn how to play a song from a MIDI file - just
read it into Band-in-a-Box and you'll see the chord symbols, and then learn the
Melody! You can also read tracks into the Melody and Soloist tracks.

automatically

figure out the chords of the song for you. It

Jazz Music Fonts for Notes, Symbols, Chords and Titles

Rich Siegler's Jazz Music fonts have become popular notation fonts, especially
for displaying and printing Jazz and Pop music. Rich has designed customized
“Band-in-a-Box” versions of his Jazz Music, Chords and Title Fonts, and they
are included in Version 11. You can easily switch back and forth between the
Regular fonts and the Jazz fonts. The Jazz fonts have the “handwritten
manuscript” look. It's a great alternative to music fonts that look too
“computerized.”

Chapter 2: Summary of New Features 7

Multiple Tracks of Notation

Previous versions of Band-in-a-Box only allowed you to view one track of
notation at a time. Now you can view multiple tracks. Just click on the tracks
that you want, in the order that they should appear from top to bottom, and
they appear on a single staff system. Display the tracks on the Leadsheet
Window, or print them out. All of the tracks highlight with the notes in red.

Section Text and Boxed Text

You can now add custom text messages at any position in the notation track,
with optional box to appear around the text.

“Direct-to-Disk” Audio Rendering

“Audio Rendering” means converting a song to audio format, usually to a
WAV file. In previous versions this was done by recording the song as it
played, which took several minutes (i.e., the length of the song). Now you can
render directly to disk, choose the “Save As WAV” (Audio Conversion)
option, and your Band-in-a-Box file will save to disk in WAV format in 5-10
seconds! The file is saved using the high quality Sound Canvas sounds
(powered by the included Roland VSC3).

Enhanced Audio Support for Windows Media Player 8

Once you've saved a WAV file, you can compress the file for Internet use,
using the Windows Media Player format (.WMA). This is now done using the
latest compression routines from Microsoft for Windows Media Player version

8. The files are up to 50% smaller at the same great audio quality. The files
still play on Windows Media Player version 6 and higher. You can now
compress any WAV file this way from a new option in the WAV Render
dialog.

Chapter 2: Summary of New Features8

Melody Embellisher

When a musician sees a lead sheet that has a melody written out, he/she would
almost never play it exactly as written. They would change the timing to add
syncopation, change durations to achieve staccato or legato playing, add grace
notes, slurs, extra notes, vibrato and other effects. Now you can have Band-in­a-Box do these automatically using the Embellisher. If you enable the
Embellisher, any Melody will be embellished as it is played, so that you hear a
more lively and realistic Melody - and it's different every time. The
Embellisher is only active while the music is playing; it doesn't permanently
affect the Melody track. There is an option to make the Embellishment
permanent, so that if you like a certain embellishment you can add it to the
Melody track. This is especially useful to spice up songs that have been
entered in step time with “robot-like” velocities and durations of notes. Using
the Embellisher makes it sound like a person was playing instead of a
computer!

Roland VSC3 Sound Synthesizer Included

An important part of “Band-in-a-Box” is the band that you actually hear – this
is determined by the MIDI driver that you use for output. Most people use
either an FM or wavetable sound card or a software synthesizer. Roland has
been making, in our opinion, the best quality software synthesizer – the Roland
Virtual Sound Canvas (VSC). The latest version of the VSC – dubbed the
“VSC3 - sounds so good that we put it to the test in a “blindfold” listening test
on our web site (www.pgmusic.com/blindfold_compare.htm). We made
recordings of the VSC3, various popular MIDI sound cards, sound cards with
enhanced sound fonts and hardware modules. They were all playing the
identical files (Classical, Jazz and Funk). The winner as voted by the visitors
to the site was the Roland VSC3 - beating out hardware modules and sound
cards, including those with enhanced sound fonts! Now you can hear all of
your MIDI music with the new VSC3, since it works with Band-in-a-Box and
most any other MIDI program that you have.

StyleMaker Enhancements

- Style Checker -

style-in-progress and identifies possible problems. The results are output to a
text window, allowing you to examine the patterns and fix them if required. It
identifies patterns that might be “too busy” or incorrect macro notes etc.

-

Style Summary

including lots of information about the style such as number of patterns,
number of patterns for each substyle, patches, pushes, volume changes, guitar
patterns, and more.

Analogous to a “Spell Checker”, this function analyzes your

- This displays a text window summary of the style,

Chapter 2: Summary of New Features 9

-

Pattern Velocity Adjust -

single pattern, row of patterns, or all patterns in an instrument. It is useful for
reducing or increasing the volume of an entire instrument, or fine tuning the
velocities in a style.

This function adds or reduces the velocity of a

-

The Pattern “Trim”

-

The windows for the StyleMaker

main StyleMaker window don't overlap.

- The

Column and Row

screen.

- The

Guitar Styles

pattern (when using databases that have changing chords within the pattern).

function has been enhanced.

now open up so that the Notation and the

number for the current pattern is now displayed on-

have an option to keep the same chord for the whole

MIDI File enhancements

- “Save as Type 0 MIDI” file

Type 0 MIDI files. Type 0 MIDI files are a single track MIDI file (containing
all of the parts), and are used by many hardware modules and other devices
that play MIDI files, because they are simpler to play (since they only have 1
track).

-

“Save as Karaoke MIDI file”

a special type of MIDI file that contain Text events for the lyrics and a specific
order for the tracks.

-

“Save Lyrics in GM format”

agreed upon specific requirements for writing lyrics in MIDI files, which are
now supported, so that lyrics that you save in Band-in-a-Box should show up
identically in other MIDI programs.

is now supported. You can save in Type 1 or

is now supported. Karaoke files (.KAR) are

is now an option. The GM specification has

-

Choose which tracks get written to the MIDI File.

right mouse clicking on the track name at the top of the screen – you can
decide which tracks get written to the MIDI file. Any track that is muted is
excluded from the MIDI file.

-

Option to eliminate 2 bar count-in from the MIDI file

to create a MIDI file containing the first 2 bars of the 1—2—1-2-3-4 count-in
you can select this option, and the MIDI file will begin directly at bar 1 without
the count-in.

Chapter 2: Summary of New Features10

By muting tracks -

. If you don't want

Audio Rendering Enhancements

In addition to the “Direct-to-Disk” Audio Rendering, there are other
enhancements to the Rendering function. You can specify a number of seconds
of silence at the beginning of the file and specify a number of seconds to wait
at the end to accommodate the decay of the final sound. You can also choose
to exclude the 2 bar count-in from the file.

File Associations

New menu items have been added to Associate (or remove Associations for)
the file types for Band-in-a-Box songs and styles in Explorer. Once set, this
means that you can double click on a song or style in Explorer and Band-in-a­Box will open up with that song or style.

File Selection Dialog Enhancements

The custom file selection dialog has been enhanced. There is a Search button
allowing you to find a file in the directory. The dialog box now opens with the

current file highlighted

lets you quickly return to a directory that you've used recently. There is a

Desktop

button that quickly changes the current directory to the desktop.

in the list. There is a

favorite directories

feature that

You can now
open the song MySong.MGU you just have to type MySong, without having to
type .MGU.

open a song without typing the extension

Long file names

are now better supported for NT/2000 and XP.

. For example, to

Animated Drum Window Enhancements

The popular drum window has been enhanced. The drums that you play now
show up in

display all the QWERTY names

can see what keys to hit without having to mouse over the instrument. The
drums can be

(the computer played drums are red). There is an option to

green

on the drums at the same time, so that you

moved off-screen

without snapping back to the middle.

Guitar Styles Enhanced

We've added a new database for the Guitar Styles. This allows styles to be
made using the
chords usually on the 4 highest strings, and it plays several chords over a single
chord. For example, for 2 bars of Cmaj7 it might play Cmaj7-Dm7-Ebdim­Em7, all played as half notes. This database plays with some new styles on
Styles Set 27, and can also be played with any song using the Guitar Tutor.
Studying the patterns that are played helps guitar players build up their chord
vocabulary, especially by learning the moving chord lines that this chord
database plays over the same chord.

Jazz Guitar “highest-4-strings-comping mode”.

This plays

Chapter 2: Summary of New Features 11

Melodist Enhancements

The Melodist feature creates songs with chords and melodies. We've enhanced
it so that it can now create Bebop tunes and Jazz Ballads. You can also specify
the note range for a created Melody.

Main Chordsheet Enhancements

You can now select
chordsheet. You can now
This allows you to read the chordsheet window from “across the room.”

the number (#) of rows

select any font to use

to display for the main

, and select the font size too.

Notation Window Enhancements

There is a
notes and hear them playing. You can

text and titles

notes will now auto-display with

automatically display as groups of 3+2 or 2+3

manually as well. If notes are displayed high above the treble clef, the

will move higher so as not to overwrite the notes

highlighted in red due to step advance, clicking an on-screen piano note fixes
the note.

SCRUB mode

, and choose the music font (Jazz or regular) chords. Beamed

allowing you to move the mouse over a group of

select any font for the chords, lyrics,

slanted beams

. Groups of

, and can be set this way

5 notes will

chords

. When a note is

Big Lyrics Window Enhancements

When there are no lyrics for a few bars, the Big Lyrics window displays the
chords in a line divided by bars so that they are easy to read. When the lyrics
resume, the chords are interleaved with the words as before. The song plays
from the point clicked on in the Big Lyrics window.

Lead-in Enhancements

The familiar 1—2—1-2-3-4 count-in has been enhanced. You can now select
any drum instrument for the count in. You can choose different count-in
rhythms (e.g. Tap on 2 and 4 instead of 1-2-3-4). There's a new “smart lead-in”
option to silence the drum count-in if a melody lead-in has begun.

Other Handy New Features include:

- For the
advances the bar, beat position. There are other small enhancements to
the Chord Builder that reduce the number of keystrokes required to enter
a song using only the Chord Builder.

-

The JukeBox now has a Song Preview mode

just one chorus of each song, or will play a settable number of bars of
each song (e.g. 16 bars).

Chord Builder

, pressing the “Enter Chord when pressed”

. This will optionally play

Chapter 2: Summary of New Features12

- The

“Patch File” (.PAT) file limit has been expanded

patches, and we include a .PAT file for the SC-8850 with 1,800 patches!

to include 2,000

- The

- There is a

- There are handy hot keys for

- The

- The

- The StylePicker is now enhanced with a

- Colored notes will appear in color for printout on color printers or in the

Style Aliases

aliases for styles that you don't have.

without regenerating the arrangements.

down one octave

Insert MIDI Chord

Ctrl-Shift-Enter).

Send GM/GS/XG Mode On

Patches (unless the shift key is held down). The reset of the Roland
modules is now much faster.

partially/fully compatible styles.

“Save as graphics” command.

now work if the style is not found, also can set up

Replay Button

(Ctrl-Alt-1, 2, 3, 4).

(and hot key Ctrl A). This replays the song

transposing the Melody or Soloist up or

command works for beat 2 and 4 (by pressing

messages now all send the Current BB

Style Filter

– this shows only

… and more!

Chapter 2: Summary of New Features 13

Chapter 3: QuickStart Tutorial

QuickStart Tutorial for the Version 11 Upgrade

The full description of the new features in Version 11 of Band-in-a-Box is
provided elsewhere. This tutorial is a
Version 11.

It is assumed that you are somewhat familiar with the previous release of
Band-in-a-Box.

Exploring Band-in-a-Box Version 11

OK, let's explore Band-in-a-Box Version 11!

We'll begin the tutorial in earnest when we get a song playing with the new
Song Embellisher, and display the new Notation Features and new Jazz Fonts,
and use the high quality Roland VSC3 for playback sounds. First, let's just
look around the main screen.

quick-start

tour of the new features in

Run the main program and look at the main screen

The chord sheet has a selectable font, and selectable number of rows. Visit the
Opt. | Preferences to set the number of rows or change the font. This is MS­Sans Comic Font.

Find the new Embellisher feature on the main page.

When this is checked, try loading and playing some songs with Melodies.
You'll notice that the Melodies are enhanced as they are playing (by added
notes, changed timing, vibrato etc.). If you turn off the checkbox the Melody
plays normally. The notation displays the Embellished track when it is
embellished.

You can have a quick look at the settings for the Embellisher, by choosing
Melody | Embellisher. These are described in detail elsewhere.

.

Chapter 3: QuickStart Tutorial14

Let's switch between the regular music font and the new Jazz font for the music
display.

Open up the notation window. To see the new Jazz
font, you might need to open the Options dialog and select “Use Jazz Music
Font.”

Also, select the “PG Chords” for

the Chord Font display, or any other font that you'd like. You should see this:

You can also select “PG Jazz Text” for the Titles, and open the Leadsheet
window to view them.

Let's view multiple tracks of notation.

Open a song, and start it playing, then open up the Leadsheet Window.

Let's create a multi-stave notation with Melody on top, then Piano, then Bass.

On the Leadsheet window, click on “M” for Melody,

and it will become the topmost track.

“Control-Click” (i.e. mouse click while holding down the control key) on the
Piano track. Then Control-Click on the Bass track. You'll see multiple track
notation, which will display on the Leadsheet Window, and may be printed out
or saved-as-graphics using the Print-Preview. Your lead sheet window should
look something like this:

Chapter 3: QuickStart Tutorial 15

Let's check out the new MIDI file “Chord Wizard.” This feature allows you to
read in the chords from any MIDI file, with the “Chord Wizard” figuring out
the chord symbols from the MIDI file, and writing them onto the Band-in-a­Box chord screen. If you don't have a MIDI file handy to try, you could load
in the supplied MIDI file called “Violet Song.MID.”

- First- Blank the song by Choosing File | New

- Choose File | Import Chords From MIDI file.

- You'll see this dialog:

Chapter 3: QuickStart Tutorial16

Press the Choose button, and select “Violet Song.MID.”

Since “Violet Song.MID” is a Jazz Swing song, press the
“Jazz Standard” preset.

Press the [INTERPRET CHORDS NOW]
button.

You'll then see the Chords interpreted and written onto the BB Chord Sheet.
Here they are…

If you exit the dialog, and examine the Melody track, you'll notice that the
Melody has been written to the Melody track. This is because the dialog has
options to read channels into the Melody and/or Soloist channels.

Let's open up the Notation Track and put some Section Text on it.

To put a section text comment on the notation track:

- Open up the notation window, and press the [N ] button to enable
editable notation.

- Right click on the track at the point where you want to enter the section
text. Answer YES to the question “Would you like to enter Section
Text?”

- This launches the Text Event dialog box, that allows you to type in the
Text. You can set the Text type to “Boxed “ or “Regular.”

Chapter 3: QuickStart Tutorial 17

Let's associate File Types With Band-in-a-Box.

Once set, this means that you can double click on a song or style in Explorer
and Band-in-a-Box will open up with that song or style. Choose the new menu
items File | File Utilities | Associate Files to associate the Band-in-a-Box file
types, and Remove Associations to remove the associations.

Let's hear a song playing with the new Roland VSC3.

First off, make sure that you have installed the Roland VSC3 – it is a separate
install from Band-in-a-Box. Visit the “Options | MIDI driver setup…” dialog
and see if the Roland VSC 3.0 is listed as a MIDI Output Driver.

If the VSC3 is not listed, then you need to
install the Roland VSC3. When you do, you
will also find the file vsc88.exe in its default
location, which is c:\Program
Files\roland\vsc30\.

If you see the Roland VSC3, select the
Driver, and press OK. Band-in-a-Box will
offer to set the latency to 430ms, you should
say YES to this. Then press PLAY on a
song, and you should hear the song played
with the sounds of the VSC3.

Tip: The VSC3 uses a lot of CPU overhead, so you need a Pentium 200 MHz or

higher to get best results. For a rough idea of the speed of your machine go to
Help | About Band-in-a-Box, and look at the P= ### section. It should be at
least 200.

Chapter 3: QuickStart Tutorial18

Let's use the Direct-to-Disk Render

to convert our Band-in-a-Box to a WAV

file directly.

Press the [.WAV] button on the main Band-in-a-Box screen.

Press the Direct Render using VSC3 button.

This launches the Roland VSC3 Virtual Sound Canvas. If the program doesn't
launch, either you haven't installed the VSC3, or you haven't installed it to the
default directory, which is c:\Program Files\roland\vsc30\.

Once launched, you'll see the 2 panes of the Roland VSC3. If you only see one
of the panes, then you need to open up the “Player” section by

Player button

. Then you'll see the “Player” section, which has the MIDI file

pressing the

already prepared and ready to be converted to a .WAV file.

Press the [AUDIO-CONV] button

, and then choose the location and name
for the wavefile (.WAV) to save. By convention, we suggest that you name the
files with the suffix _VSC3, so that if your song is called “Violet Song” then
you could name it Violet Song_VSC3.WAV, but of course you can call it
anything you want.

The .WAV file will then be saved within 5-10 seconds. It gets saved as a 44K
stereo WAV. You can choose a different conversion rate by pressing the Setup
| Audio Conversion Rate.

Once you've saved the .WAV file, you can then convert the file to a WMA file
(Windows Media Audio) by pressing the “Convert any WAV to WMA file”
button. You can then select compression rates so that your file could stream on
typical dial-up web modem speed.

Chapter 3: QuickStart Tutorial 19

Let's check out Styles Set #27 … Jazz, Pop n’ More!

Note:



If you ordered Band-in-a-Box 11 as an upgrade, the package includes Styles Set

#27. (This is not one of the styles disks that is included in the first time purchase
unless you order the MEGAPAK.)



If you have the first time version of Band-in-a-Box and don't have a \bb\styles27

directory, instead use the \BB\SOLODEMO directory of BB for this example.

This new mixture of over 20 styles is comprised of customer suggestions
from the PG Music Band-in-a-Box styles wish list. Many of the styles
utilize the new Band-in-a-Box’s features for authentic, realistic
accompaniment to your compositions. Looking for Straight 8

th

ballad, Fast
¾ or Easy 2-beat styles? You’ll find them here. Also included: Medium
straight 8ths, New Pop 16ths, Soft Pop-Folk 16ths, Basic Pop-Rock, Top
40 16ths and many more great sounding styles you have been wishing for.

Many of the styles on this disk are “intelligent guitar styles.” These are
identified by the exclamation point (!) in the name of the style (e.g.
!FREDDIE.STY). When you listen to the styles that are guitar styles,
remember that you can watch the guitar part on the guitar fretboard as the
voicings will actually be correct for guitar.

To try out the new styles from Styles Set #27, press the [Open] button and load
in a song (e.g., from c:\bb\styles27). Once you have a song loaded in, you can
simply press the [Song] button to see a full list of the songs.

Press the [Juke] button to hear all of the styles demonstrated one after another

in jukebox playback. You can choose to hear them play in random order or in

the listed order with the Random Order Playback selection box.

This is the end of the tutorial.

Thank you for reading this section.

The following chapters examine the new features in detail.

Chapter 3: QuickStart Tutorial20

Chapter 4: MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard

Overview

Many people who play music by ear think of songs in terms of “Chords and
Melody.” However many MIDI files lack chord symbols, so they become
difficult to learn without the user having to figure out the chords in a time
consuming process. Now you can open up any MIDI file in Band-in-a-Box,
and Band-in-a-Box will
you. It automatically analyzes the MIDI file, figures out where the bass, piano,
melody and other tracks are, and then works out the chord changes for the
song. The chords are written onto the Band-in-a-Box chordsheet like any other
song. This allows you to quickly learn how to play a song from a MIDI file ­just read it into Band-in-a-Box and you'll see the chord symbols, and then learn
the Melody! You can also read tracks into the Melody and Soloist tracks.

Importing Chords

You can import the chords from a MIDI file. To do this, first blank the
chordsheet, by choosing File | New. Then select the menu item File | Import
Chords from MIDI file.

automatically

figure out the chords of the song for

This launches the dialog for “Interpret Chords from MIDI file.”

Chapter 4: MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard 21

Press the [Change] Button to select the MIDI file that you'd like
to import.

Once you've selected the file, you can press the [INTERPRET CHORDS
NOW] button. When you do that, the chords will be interpreted from the MIDI
file, and written onto the chord sheet.

Prior to pressing the [INTERPRET CHORDS NOW] button, you might want
to make some custom settings.

When you load in the MIDI file, Band-in-a-Box interprets many things from
the MIDI file for you automatically. Normally you'd want this to happen, but if
for some reason you'd prefer to make the settings yourself, you can set the
Auto Interpret settings from MIDI file to false.

Chapter 4: MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard22

The settings that are determined automatically for you are:

-

The Key Signature of the song (MIDI file)

. Some MIDI files contain a
special event that states the key signature of the file, but most don't. For the
ones that don't, Band-in-a-Box analyzes the tracks and makes a “best guess”
at the correct key signature for the song. It usually gets it right, but if its
wrong its likely out by a 4th or 5th interval.

-

Tempo, Time Signature

-

The channels used for the Bass Part, Piano (comping) parts

-

The channels used for the Melody parts

-

The Number of Bars in the song

to import, including the number of lead-

.

,

in bars in the song.

Once you have loaded in the MIDI file, (by pressing the Choose button), and
assuming that you have the “Auto Interpret” set to true, you'll see that the
dialog displays the settings that the Chord Wizard has found in the MIDI file
for the key signature, and channels used for the song.

Let's work with an example song called Violet Song.MID.

This should be included in your c:\bb directory. For this example, we're going
to interpret the chords of this MIDI file and read them into Band-in-a-Box.

Start with a blank worksheet by choosing File | New.
Choose the MIDI File chord Wizard dialog by choosing File | Import Chords
from MIDI file.

Press the [Change] Button to select the MIDI file, and then
choose the file that you'd like to import, in this case it is called
“c:\bb\Violet Song.MID”.

Once you load in the file, you'll notice that the Chord Wizard has analyzed the
MIDI file and made these determinations for you.

Chapter 4: MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard 23

It has automatically determined that the “Violet Song.MID” file

- has 2 bars of lead-in.

- has 103 bars of chords.

- is in the key of F with a 4/4 time signature, and a tempo of 120.

- has the Bass Part on channel 2.

Chapter 4: MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard24

- has the chording (comping) parts on Channels 3, 6 and 7.

- has the Melody on Channel 4.

- has no other parts like the Melody that should be put on the Soloist track.

Presets for Chord Options

Now, after loading in the MIDI files, you'd normally have a look at these
settings above, to see if they seem reasonable for your MIDI file. If they are
not, you can change the settings. For example, if you know that the key
signature of the song is not F but is C, then you would set that. Similarly, if
you knew that the Melody channel was on channel 3, you could set that to
override the Chord Wizard settings.

Once you have done that, you should choose one of the Presets, to quickly put
the settings to the type of song that we are trying to interpret.

Preset choices are:

Jazz Standard, Jazz (Modern), Pop (with seventh chords), Pop (with no
seventh chords), Rock, Pop Ballad, Solo Piano and Solo Piano (Jazz).

Chord Options
(Important note: Pressing the Preset buttons sets these Chord Options
automatically for you. But you can over-ride them in this dialog.)

When you choose one of these presets, it makes a number of settings in the
Chord Options section of the dialog.

Chapter 4: MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard 25

These include:

Chord Resolution:

(default = 2 beats)
This is the minimum number of beats for a chord. For example, if you set it to
'2 beats', then the Chord Wizard will never attempt to come up with different
chords that are only a beat apart. If you have a song that has a short section
that does include chords every 1-beat, you can redo that section of the song
with a 1-beat resolution.

Include Slash Chords:

If set, the Chord Wizard will include “slash chords” like F7/A or Cm/G.

Bass Part Type:

You can set this to “Root only”, “Root third and 5th”, or Walking Bass. If you
choose “Root Only”, the chord Wizard will assume that any bass note is the
root of the chord. Choosing “Root-3-5” will cause the Chord Wizard to assume
that the bass pattern is mainly on the root-3-5 of the chord. If you choose
“Walking bass”, it will assume that the bass notes can be changing and can
include many notes beside the root. Setting the Walking bass line will likely
result in fewer chords overall than setting the “Root only” option.

Chapter 4: MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard26

Allow Sus Chords:

The setting for “Allow Sus chords” determines if chords like Csus or Bbsus7
will be included. The “Allow 7
Bbm7 would be allowed. Simple Rock songs might not have 7
chords. Allowing chords with no thirds should be set in a hard rock song, or
similar song with “power chords” that might not contain the 3

th

chords” specifies if 7th chords like C7 or

th

chords or Sus

rd

of the chords.

Delay Lowest Bass Note:

Usually a bass player plays the root of the
chord at or near the time when the chord changes. But in solo piano playing or
some bass styles, the bass doesn't state the root until later on, and this setting
should be set to “delayed” in a solo piano style of this type.

Primary Style:

You can also set the primary style

of the song to Jazz or Pop using the Leadsheet Method combo box.

Using the Chord Options Presets to quickly make settings

For the song “Violet Song.MID,” we know that this is a
Jazz Swing type of song, so we press the Preset Called “Jazz Standard”. By
doing this, we see that the chord options have then been set to Chord
Resolution of 2 beats, no slash chords, walking bass, sus chords, 7

th

chords,
and jazz leadsheet. These settings look OK for our Jazz song, if we wanted to
customize it (for example to allow slash chords, we could do it at this point).

So, to recap, using the Chord Wizard is a 3-step process.

1.

2.

We've

loaded in the Song

Pressing the

“Violet Song.MID”

button called [Jazz Standard]. We

Preset

then looked at the Chord Options settings for the various channels and
they looked OK, so we didn't make any changes. Then we looked at the
Chord Options and they looked OK so didn't make any changes there.

3.

We then press [INTERPRET
CHORDS NOW] – this gets the Chord Wizard to interpret the chords, and
write them onto the Chord Sheet.

Chapter 4: MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard 27

Once we've pressed the Interpret Chords Now button, we can see the results,
by looking at the chord sheet. Here are the chords that were interpreted.

Chord Wizard Results – interpreting from “Violet Song.MID.

So that we can see how well the Chord Wizard did, we can compare it to the
“correct chords” of the song, input by a musician listening to the song.

The next example shows the “correct chords” for the song “Violet Song.MID”

As you can see, by comparing the two sets of chords, the Chord Wizard got
almost all of the chords correct in this example. The Chord Wizard purposely
avoids chords like “C13”, it will put a simpler “C7” instead, since this is more
like a typical leadsheet.

Chapter 4: MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard28

If you've read in the entire MIDI file, you have 103 bars of chords on the
Chord sheet. This actually contains 3 choruses of the song. You might want to
reduce that to a single chorus by setting the chorus end of the song to bar 36
and then erasing the excess bars (after bar 36) by choosing Edit | Erase.

Examining the song that has been interpreted by the Chord Wizard.

You'll notice that the title (Violet Song), key (F) and tempo (120) have been
set to the values found in the file. Part markers are not set, the Chord Wizard
doesn't try to guess where part markers might be occurring. You need to put
the part markers in yourself. You also need to choose the style to use (a Jazz
Swing style in this case). If you examine the Melody track (by opening the
Notation window and right clicking on some notes or pressing the Event List
(#) button), you'll notice that the Melody track contains notes from Channel 4,
which is what we specified in the Chord Wizard dialog.

Importing Part of a MIDI file

(or re-doing a section of the Chord Sheet)

Normally we'd want to import an entire MIDI file worth of chords. But if you
only want to import some bars, you can deselect the “Import Complete song”
checkbox, and then specify where to start in the MIDI file (i.e. the number of
lead-in bars in MIDI file) and what bar to start at in Band-in-a-Box (Insert to
BB starting at bar #) and the number of bars to import (How Many Bars to
import).

For example, using the song “Violet Song.MID”, we could redo a section of
the song using different settings. (For example, a chord resolution of 1 beat
instead of 2 beats.) If we were unhappy with the results at bar 7 and 8, we
could redo this by making the settings as follows:

Chapter 4: MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard 29

Other Settings for the Chord Wizard

Band-in-a-Box and PowerTracks Pro Audio songs contain special events that
write the exact chord names into the MIDI file. So if the Chord Wizard sees
these events, it will use them instead of interpreting the chords, since they are
likely to be completely accurate. If you'd prefer the Chord Wizard to ignore
these chord events, set the “OK to use PG Music Chord names from MIDI
File” to false.

The setting for “Write Chord Summary Notes to Soloist Track” is only used
for diagnostic or special purposes. When set, the Soloist track will contain a
special track which has a chord written every 2 beats (or whatever the setting
for chord resolution is) that contains every note found for the chord. This
shows you the type of logic that the Chord Wizard is basing its decisions on. If
you encounter a song that gives incorrect results for the chords, you can try this
setting and then examine the Soloist track to see the actual notes of the chords.
Chord-stepping through the track (using [Ins] and [Del] on the Numpad) allow
you to quickly hear the chords.

You can optionally include controllers, pitch bend, patch changes and lyrics
from the MIDI file.

Chapter 4: MIDI File Chord Interpretation Wizard30

Chapter 5: Melody Embellisher

Overview

When a musician sees a lead sheet that has a melody written out, he/she would
almost never play it exactly as written. They would change the timing to add
syncopation, change durations to achieve staccato or legato playing, add grace
notes, slurs, extra notes, vibrato and other effects. Now you can have Band­in-a-Box do these automatically using the Embellisher. If you enable the
Embellisher, any Melody will be embellished as it is played, so that you hear a
more lively and realistic Melody - and it's different every time. The
Embellisher is only active while the music is playing; it doesn't permanently
affect the Melody track. There is an option to make the Embellishment
permanent, so that if you like a certain embellishment you can add it to the
Melody track. This is especially useful to spice up songs that have been
entered in step time with “robot-like” velocities and durations of notes. Using
the Embellisher makes it sound like a person was playing instead of a
computer!

The Melody Embellisher feature is turned
on and off by the Embellisher checkbox on
the main screen.

The Embellisher
Embellisher during playback, or the Embellisher button on the main screen.

The Embellisher only functions during playback. If enabled, the Melody that
plays will be embellished. You will see the Embellished Melody on the
notation as the Melody plays, so you can see the Embellished notes. When
[Stop] is pressed, the notation will revert to the original (unembellished)
melody.

The Embellishment changes timing of notes, durations, velocities, legato, as
well as adding grace notes, additional notes and turns. Here is a “before and
after” example that shows a typical embellishment of a Melody.

settings

are accessed from the menu item Melody |

Chapter 5: Melody Embellisher 31

Normal (unembellished) Melody…

Embellished Melody…

As you can see in the notation examples, the Embellished melody adds an
anticipation in bar 9, and in bar 10 adds extra notes, timing changes, and grace
notes to “spice up” the melody.

Using The Embellisher

If you disable the Embellisher, by de-selecting the Embellisher checkbox, the
Melody will function as normal with no changes.

There is an Embellisher Settings Dialog. This allows you to:

- Customize the settings of the Embellisher, or choose embellisher type
from presets.

- Make a particular Embellishment permanent.

The Embellisher dialog is launched from the Melody | Embellisher menu item
or the Embellisher button on the main screen.

Chapter 5: Melody Embellisher32

The Live Auto-embellish during every playback is the same setting that is on
the main page checkbox. If enabled, embellishment will occur during every
playback. If disabled, embellishment will not occur unless you choose the
[Embellish NOW] button in the dialog.

Embellisher Presets

The presets allow you to quickly
choose a combination of common
settings for the Embellisher.

The

Embellisher Memo

describes
the current embellishment, with
statistics counting the number of
embellished notes.

If the song is playing and the embellisher is enabled, you can update the
embellishment by pressing this button. This is useful if you've changed
settings, and want to hear what the new embellishment sounds like.

Chapter 5: Melody Embellisher 33

Normally the embellishment occurs live when the song is playing, and doesn't
affect the Melody permanently. But if you like the Embellishment, and want to
apply it permanently to the Melody, you can choose the “Make Current
Embellishment Permanent” option.

If the song is not currently playing, you can still create an embellishment and
have it apply permanently by pressing the [Embellish NOW – Permanent]
button.

The original Melody is not permanently affected unless you have pressed the
[Embellish NOW – permanent] button. If you have done this, and want to
restore the original Melody, you can press the [Restore Original Melody]
button.

The Embellisher is usually referred to as the Melody Embellisher, because
you'll usually want to have it affecting the Melody track. But if you'd prefer it
to affect the Soloist track, you can choose the Soloist track as the Embellisher
track.

Embellisher Settings

The Settings contain a number of parameters that affect the embellishment.
They can be turned on and off, and can be set with a certain percentage
strength. The settings are:

Humanize

The velocities, durations (legato), and timing of the notes are humanized. The
original velocities etc. of the notes are ignored. This is useful when the melody
has been entered in a stiff manner.

Octave

The octave of the Melody is changed to the best octave for the current Melody
instrument. For example, if the instrument is a piccolo, the octave would be
raised to the best range for a piccolo. There is an additional setting for the
octave in the “More” settings dialog.

Chapter 5: Melody Embellisher34

Anticipations

An anticipated note is playing a note early (“ahead of the beat”).

Unembellished notes

Embellishment with ANTICIPATIONS on beat 1 and 3

Less Anticipations

This is the opposite of anticipations. This finds notes that are anticipated, and
“embellishes” them by playing them later (on the beat).

Grace Notes

The grace notes are brief notes played just before, and a semi-tone below the
original note. The grace notes intentionally don't show on the notation, so that
it will remain easily readable. They can be heard.

Doubled Notes

Melody notes are doubled with the same pitch.
Unembellished…

“C” quarter note is doubled to 2 Eighth notes.

Chapter 5: Melody Embellisher 35

Extra Notes

Extra notes are added between melody notes. In this “before and after”
example, and Eb and E note are added between the D and F.

Unembellished…

With Extra Notes added…

Note Turns

With a note turn, a single note is replaced by a group of notes that include the
original note and semitone or scale tones above and below the note.
In this “before and after” example, the C note is replaced by a turn of 3 notes
with a note a scale tone above the C.

Vibrato

Vibrato can get added according to the additional vibrato settings available in
the “More” dialog. The vibrato can't be seen on the notation window, but you
can examine the events in the Event list.

If set, the Melody will be delayed a little, providing a “laid-back” feeling.

Chapter 5: Melody Embellisher36

There are additional settings, in the “Embellisher Additional
Settings “ dialog box.

This allows you to set advanced settings for the Embellisher. These include:

-

Vibrato Depth:

This is the amplitude of the vibrato, and ranges from 0-

127.

-

Vibrato Speed:

-

Only use Vibrato if Note is this many ticks

This is the speed of the vibrato (slow-fast) range 0-127.

: e.g. If set to 120 ticks (one
quarter note), then only notes of duration at least 120 ticks will get
vibrato.

-

Start the Vibrato after this many ticks:

For notes that will get vibrato,

the vibrato will start after this many ticks.

-

Adjust Octave Method:

If the octave is to be adjusted, it will either only
adjust it if the notes are outside the playable range, or always adjust it to
the best octave, according to the setting you make here.

-

Dynamic Range:

Refers to the range of velocities used for the

humanization. Useful range 30-50.

-

Legato Settings

: Refers to the amount of legato for the notes. Useful

range 55 to 75.

Chapter 5: Melody Embellisher 37

Chapter 6: Notation Window Enhancements

Multiple Tracks of Notation

Previous versions of Band-in-a-Box only allowed you to view one track of
notation at a time. Now you can view multiple tracks. Just click on the tracks
that you want, in the order that they should appear from top to bottom, and
they appear on a single staff system. Display the tracks on the Leadsheet
Window, or print them out. All of the tracks highlight with the notes in red.

The Multiple Tracks of Notation display on the Leadsheet Window, and
may be printed out.

The regular notation window displays only one track of notation.

To display more than one track of notation:

1. Open up the Leadsheet Window.

2.
would like to be on the top of the staves.

3. Ctrl-Click (i.e. hold down the Control key and click the mouse) on
the tracks that you want below the top stave.

You will then see a group of tracks, displaying in the order that you have
requested them.

If you press [Print] from the Leadsheet Window you will be able to print out
the multiple tracks of notation.

Chapter 6: Notation Window Enhancements38

Click the mouse on the track that you

There is an option in the Leadsheet Window Options to allow you to display
the chords above each track, or just the top track of the notation.

To revert to a single track of notation, simply click

on a track without holding the [Ctrl] key down.

Section Text and Boxed Text

You can now add custom text messages at any position in the notation track,
with optional box to appear around the text.

To put a section text comment on the notation track:

- Right click on the track at the point that you want to enter the section text.

- Answer YES to the question “Would you like to enter Section Text?”

This launches the Text Event dialog box, that allows you to type in the Text.
You can set the Text type to “Boxed” or “Regular.”

- Open up the notation window, and press the [N] button to enable
editable notation.

More Notation Window Enhancements

There is a
notes and hear them playing. You can

text and titles

notes will now auto-display with

automatically display as groups of 3+2 or 2+3

manually as well. If notes are displayed high above the treble clef, the

will move higher so as not to overwrite the notes

SCRUB mode

, and choose the music font (Jazz or regular) chords. Beamed

allowing you to move the mouse over a group of

select any font for the chords, lyrics,

slanted beams

Chapter 6: Notation Window Enhancements 39

. Groups of

, and can be set this way

.

5 notes will

chords

Scrub Mode

To enable the scrub mode, from the notation window, press the [Scrub]
button. Then hold the mouse and drag it over the notes that you want to
hear.

Selection of Font for Chords, Lyrics, Text and Titles

From the Notation Options Dialog, you can set various Fonts. The

Title font

gets used for the Titles, Composer and Styles names that appear on the
Leadsheet Window and Printout. You can choose from selected fonts, or use
the “other…” selection to use any font.

Choose “

PG JazzText Extended

” for

a Jazzy Look.

The

Chord font

is used for the chord symbols. Choose from existing fonts or

for a Jazz look, choose the PG Chords Font.

Selection of Music Font -

Slanted Beamed Notes -

“Use Jazz Music font” chooses a Jazzy music font.

beamed notes now have slanted beams.

Chapter 6: Notation Window Enhancements40

Groups of

5 notes will automatically display as groups of 3+2 or 2+3

and can be set this way manually as well.

A group of 5 notes will display as 3+2 (as in the example above) or 2+3.
If you'd prefer to see them as a group of 5 notes, you can right mouse
click on the timeline, and set the resolution to 5 for the beat.

,

Chapter 6: Notation Window Enhancements 41

Chapter 7: Jazz Fonts Added

Jazz Music Fonts for Notes, Symbols, Chords and Titles

Rich Siegler's Jazz Music fonts have become popular notation fonts, especially
for displaying and printing Jazz and Pop music. Rich has designed customized
“Band-in-a-Box” versions of his Jazz Music, Chords and Title Fonts, and they
are included in Version 11. You can easily switch back and forth between the
Regular fonts and the Jazz fonts. The Jazz fonts have the “handwritten
manuscript” look. It's a great alternative to music fonts that look too
“computerized.”

To select the Jazz font, from the Notation Options select the “Use Jazz Music
Font” option.

Chapter 7: Jazz Fonts Added42

Chapter 8: Audio Rendering Enhancements

“Direct-to-Disk” Audio Rendering

“Audio Rendering” means converting a song to audio format, usually to a
WAV file. In previous versions this was done by recording the song as it
played, which took several minutes (i.e., the length of the song). Now you can
render directly to disk, choose the “Save As WAV” (Audio Conversion)
option, and your Band-in-a-Box file will save to disk in WAV format in 5-10
seconds! The file is saved using the high quality Sound Canvas sounds,
powered by the included Roland VSC3.

To use the Direct-To-Disk Rendering feature, first make sure that you have
installed the Roland VSC3. If you have installed the Roland VSC3, you'll see
it listed as one of the output drivers when you choose Opt. | MIDI driver setup.

You don't have to select the Roland VSC3 to use the Direct-to-Disk Rendering,
you just need to have installed the driver at some time.

Press the WAV button on the main Band-in-a-Box screen.

Press the Direct Render using VSC3 button.

This launches the Roland VSC3 Virtual Sound Canvas. If the program doesn't
launch, either you haven't installed the VSC3, or you haven't installed it to the
default directory, which is c:\Program Files\roland\vsc30\.

Chapter 8: Audio Rendering Enhancements 43

Once launched, you'll see the 2 panes of the Roland VSC3. If you only see one
of the panes, then you need to open up the “Player” section by

Player button

already prepared and ready to be converted to a .WAV file.

. Then you'll see the “Player” section, which has the MIDI file

pressing the

Press the [AUDIO-CONV] button

for the wavefile (.WAV) to save. By convention, we suggest that you name
the files with the suffix _VSC3, so that if your song is called “Violet Song”
then you could name it Violet Song_VSC3.WAV, but of course you can call it
anything you want.

The .WAV file will then be saved within 5-10 seconds. It gets saved as a 44K
stereo WAV. You can choose a different conversion rate by pressing the Setup
| Audio Conversion Rate.

Once you've saved the .WAV file, you can then convert the file to a WMA file
(Windows Media Audio) by pressing the “Convert any WAV to WMA file”
button. You can then select compression rates so that your file could stream on
typical dial-up web modem speed.

You could then convert your composition from a WAV file to

Burn to a CD by pressing the [Burn to CD] button.

, and then choose the location and name

Audio Rendering Enhancements

In addition to the “Direct-to-Disk” Audio Rendering, there are other
enhancements to the Rendering function. You can specify a number of
seconds of silence at the beginning of the file and specify a number of seconds
to wait at the end to accommodate the decay of the final sound. You can also
choose to exclude the 2 bar count-in from the file.

Chapter 8: Audio Rendering Enhancements44

From the WAV render dialog, you can specify a number of seconds to be
padded to the beginning and/or end of the WAV file.

You can elect to include the 2 bar lead-in for the WAV file, and include the
Drum Count in sound using these settings.

Windows Media Player 8 Support

Band-in-a-Box has enhanced Audio Support for saving in Windows Media
Player Version 8 format Once you've saved a WAV file, you can compress the
file for Internet use, using the Windows Media Player format (.WMA). This is
now done using the latest compression routines from Microsoft for Windows
Media Player version 8. The files are up to 50% smaller at the same great
audio quality. The files still play on Windows Media Player version 6 and
higher. You can now compress any WAV file this way from a new option in
the WAV Render dialog.

Chapter 8: Audio Rendering Enhancements 45

Chapter 9: Roland VSC3 Software Synthesizer

Roland VSC3 Sound Synthesizer Included

An important part of “Band-in-a-Box” is the band that you actually hear – this
is determined by the MIDI driver that you use for output. Most people use
either an FM or Wavetable sound card or a software synthesizer. Roland has
been making, in our opinion, the best quality software synthesizer – the Roland
Virtual Sound Canvas (VSC). The quality of the sounds has greatly improved
in the latest version of the Virtual Sound Canvas– dubbed the “VSC3.” The
sounds are so good that we put them to the test as a “blindfold” listening test
on our web site (www.pgmusic.com/blindfold_compare.htm).

We made recordings of the VSC3, various popular MIDI sound cards, sound
cards with enhanced sound fonts and hardware modules. They were all playing
the identical files (Classical, Jazz and Funk). The winner as voted by the
visitors to the site was the Roland VSC3 – beating out hardware modules and
sound cards, including those with enhanced sound fonts! So now you can hear
all of your MIDI Music with the new VSC3, since it works with Band-in-a-Box
and most any other MIDI program that you have.

You need to install the Roland VSC3, which is a separate install from the
Band-in-a-Box program. When you install the Roland VSC3, you'll see a
“Roland VSC 3.0” MIDI Out driver listed in the Options-Driver section of
Band-in-a-Box. You will also have a program called VSC-88.exe in the
location c:\Program Files\roland\vsc30\ on your hard drive.

You can use the Roland VSC3 with Band-in-a-Box and any other MIDI
program that supports MIDI Drivers (almost all of them do).

To use the Roland VSC3 for your output sounds, choose “Opt. | MIDI driver
setup...” and select the “Roland VSC 3.0” as the MIDI Output Driver.

Chapter 9: Roland VSC3 Software Synthesizer46

The VSC3 has a latency of 430ms, which means that it takes 430 milliseconds
for the VSC3 to produce the sound after instructed to do so by Band-in-a-Box.
So you should set the latency to 430ms on the Options-Drivers dialog. Band­in-a-Box will likely do this for you.

In addition to using the Roland VSC3 for output, remember that you can use it
for the Direct-to-Disk rendering feature of converting a Band-in-a-Box song to
a WAV file (described elsewhere).

Chapter 9: Roland VSC3 Software Synthesizer 47

Chapter 10: StyleMaker Enhancements

The StyleMaker is a powerful Band-in-a-Box feature that gives you control
over your own styles and arrangements. Now it’s even easier to edit and
personalize Band-in-a-Box styles for the way you play.

Style Checker

Analogous to a “Spell Checker”, this function analyzes your style-in-progress
and identifies possible problems. The results are output to a text window,
allowing you to examine the patterns and fix them if required. It identifies
patterns that might be “too busy” or incorrect macro notes etc.

To access the Style Checker, open up the StyleMaker (Ctrl-F9), and choose
Style | Style Checker. You'll then get a text report about the style, listing
possible problems with the style. Here is a sample printout.

-----Start of style checking ------JAZQUINT.STY
Drums: Row 1, Column 1 First pattern of instrument shouldn't contain
masks in it. It should be generic.

Bass: Row 1, Column 1 First pattern of instrument shouldn't contain
masks in it. It should be generic.

Piano: Row 1, Column 3 Non Chord tones found (other than C,E,G,Bb)
and pattern is not set to a chord mask, riff based or MACRO.
…

-----end of style checking ------

Style Summary

This displays a text window summary of the style, including lots of information
about the style such as number of patterns, number of patterns for each
substyle, patches, pushes, volume changes, guitar patterns, and more.

To access the style summary, from the StyleMaker, choose Style-Style
Summary. You'll then see a detailed text summary of the Style. Here is an
example printout.

-----Start of style Summary ------JAZQUINT.STY

Style Name: JAZQUINT.STY

Style Memo: Jazz Hot (40's Swing) (p,b,d, g! - vibes-pad at b)

Chapter 10: StyleMaker Enhancements48

Time Signature: 4/4
Jazz Style? : No
Tempo : 165
Resolution (drums) : Triplets

Guitar Part uses intelligent Guitar voicings
Guitar Chording type : Jazz Chords

Total Patterns: 173

Drums 20 [A Sub]= 6, [B sub] = 6, Fills = 4, Ending = 4

Bass 50 [A sub] 7/ 5/ 2/ 1 [B sub] 12/11/ 9/ 1 [ending] 2
Piano 70 [A sub] 7/21/ 5/ 1 [B sub] 3/21/ 9/ 1 [ending] 2
Guitar 29 [A sub] 3/ 3/ 4/ 4 [B sub] 3/ 3/ 3/ 4 [ending] 2
Strings 4 [A sub] 1/ 0/ 0/ 0 [B sub] 1/ 0/ 0/ 0 [ending] 2

Patches
Drums 1 Standard Drum Kit
Bass 33 Acoustic String Bass
Piano 1 Acoustic Piano
Guitar 25 Nylon String Guitar ­ Strings 12 Vibes

Pushes
Piano Pushes : A substyle = 0 % B substyle = 20 %

Ticks to push (120/beat) =32
Boost push velocity by 0

Drum Shots/Pushes
Drum Shot Instrument : 2 Snare Drum
Drum Shot Velocity : 100
Drum Push Instrument : 7 Ride Cymbal
Drum Push Velocity : 110

Lowest Bass Note : E 2

Pattern Velocity Adjust

This function adds or reduces the velocity of a single pattern, row of patterns,
or all patterns in an instrument. It is useful for reducing or increasing the
volume of an entire instrument, or fine tuning the velocities in a style.

Chapter 10: StyleMaker Enhancements 49

Choose the new menu item Pattern | Velocity Adjust (for 1 pattern, 1 row or
whole instrument), and input the velocity change to make for the pattern(s).
This will add or subtract a certain velocity value to the patterns.

Tip: There is another velocity command “Volume adjust”, but it works differently. It

will change the velocities to a certain value, useful for “smoothing out” the
velocities.

More Enhancements

•

The Pattern “Trim”

•

The Windows for the StyleMaker

the main StyleMaker window don't overlap.

•

The

Column and Row

on-screen.

•

The

Guitar Styles

pattern (when using databases that have changing chords within the
pattern).

function has been enhanced.

now open up so that the Notation and

number for the current pattern is now displayed

have an option to keep the same chord for the whole

You may set this option in the Guitar pattern options, or Guitar Style
Options dialog. If set, databases that have changing chords like the “Half
Note (sax)” chords will only use the first chord in the pattern.

Chapter 10: StyleMaker Enhancements50

Chapter 11: MIDI File Enhancements

MIDI File support has been enhanced to support both Type 0 and Type 1
MIDI files as well as Karaoke files and General MIDI lyrics. There is also
more control over what is saved to your MIDI file.

•

“Save as Type 0 MIDI”

or Type 0 MIDI files. Type 0 MIDI files are a single track MIDI file
(containing all of the parts), and are used by many hardware modules and
other devices that play MIDI files, because they are simpler to play (since
they only have 1 track).

•

“Save as Karaoke MIDI file”

are a special type of MIDI file that contain text events for the lyrics and a
specific order for the tracks.

file is now supported. You can save in Type 1

is now supported. Karaoke files (.KAR)

To save a MIDI file as a Type 0 or Karaoke file, press the MIDI file button,
and choose the desired MIDI File Type (type 0, type 1 or Karaoke).

•

“Save Lyrics in GM format”

has agreed upon specific requirements for writing lyrics in MIDI files,
which are now supported, so that lyrics that you save in Band-in-a-Box
should show up identically in other MIDI programs.

To set this option, choose Opt. | Preferences and set the Write Lyrics in: GM
format or PG Music format. We recommend the GM format.

Chapter 11: MIDI File Enhancements 51

is now an option. The GM specification

•

Choose which tracks get written to the MIDI File.

By muting tracks ­right mouse clicking on the track name at the top of the screen – you can
decide which tracks get written to the MIDI file. Any track that is muted
is excluded from the MIDI file.

•

Option to eliminate 2 bar count-in from the MIDI file

. If you don't
want to create a MIDI file containing the first 2 bars of the 1—2—1-2-3-4
count-in you can select this option, and the MIDI file will begin directly at
bar 1 without the count-in. This is set in the Opt. | Preferences dialog.

If there is a Melody pickup, then the 2 bar lead-in will remain in the file.

Chapter 11: MIDI File Enhancements52

Chapter 12: Other New Features

File Associations.

New menu items have been added to Associate (or remove Associations for)
the file types for Band-in-a-Box songs and styles in Explorer. Once set, this
means that you can double click on a song or style in Explorer and Band-in-a­Box will open up with that song or style.

Choose the new menu items File | File Utilities | Associate Files to associate
the BB file types, and Remove Associations to remove the associations.

File Selection Dialog Enhancements.

The custom file selection dialog has been enhanced. There is a
allowing you to find a file in the directory. The dialog box now opens with the

current file highlighted

lets you quickly return to a directory that you've used recently. There is a

Desktop

Once you launch this dialog:

button that quickly changes the current directory to the desktop.

Tip: The custom file dialog can be accessed by pressing Ctrl-Shift-F3 to load a

song, or choosing Options | Preferences2 | Display Filenames | Long
Filenames- custom.

in the list. There is a

favorite directories

Search

feature that

button

The search button allows you to search for a file.

The Favorites Directory button remembers the last few directories that
you've used, allowing you to easily change between directories.

The desktop button allows you to view the desktop quickly.

You can now
open the song MySong.MGU you just have to type MySong, without having to
type .MGU.

open a song without typing the extension

Long file names

are now better supported for 2000 and XP.

. For example, to

Animated Drum Window Enhancements

The popular drum window has been enhanced. The drums that you play now
show up in

display all the QWERTY names

can see what keys to hit without having to mouse over the instrument. The
drums can be
display the QWERTY keys on the notes, select the option on the Drums
Window to “Display QWERTY Chars on Drums.”

(the computer played drums are red). There is an option to

green

on the drums at the same time, so that you

moved off-screen

without snapping back to the middle. To

Chapter 12: Other New Features 53

Guitar Styles Enhanced

We've added a new database for the Guitar Styles. This allows styles to be
made using the Jazz Guitar “highest-4-strings-comping mode.” This plays
chords usually on the 4 highest strings, and it plays several chords over a single
chord. For example, for 2 bars of Cmaj7 it might play Cmaj7-Dm7-Ebdim­Em7, all played as half notes.

This database plays with some new styles on Styles Set 27, and can also be
played with any song using the Guitar Tutor. Studying the patterns that are
played helps guitar players build up their chord vocabulary, especially by
learning the moving chord lines that this chord database plays over the same
chord.

The new database can be chosen on the Guitar Tutor, or by using styles that
support the new database (such as those on Styles Set 27).

Melodist Enhancements

The Melodist feature creates songs with chords and melodies. We've enhanced
it so that it can now create Bebop tunes and Jazz ballads. You can also specify
the note range for a created melody.

You can choose the new Melodists by pressing the [Melodist] button, and
accessing Melodists starting at #106. This will compose Bebop or Jazz ballads.

Main Chordsheet Enhancements

You can now select
chordsheet. You can now
This allows you to read the chordsheet window from “across the room.” Chord
fonts too big to fit into a spreadsheet cell will shrink for that cell so that the
chord will display properly.

You can choose the Font to use, and the number of rows per screen from the
Opt. | Preferences dialog.

the number (#) of rows

select any font to use

Chapter 12: Other New Features54

to display for the main

, and select the font size too.

If you choose a Custom font, you can choose the size as well. If you choose
one of the preset fonts, the size will be set automatically to fit into the height of
the chordsheet row.
If you want to revert to the “old look” that used a small System font, and lots
of rows, you can choose that as the type of font “Small font (system).”

Big Lyrics Window Enhancements

When there are no lyrics for a few bars, the Big Lyrics window displays the
chords in a line divided by bars so that they are easy to read. When the lyrics
resume, the chords are interleaved with the words as before. The song plays
from the point clicked on in the Big Lyrics window.

Lead-in Enhancements

The familiar 1—2—1-2-3-4 count-in has been enhanced. You can now select
any drum instrument for the count-in. You can choose different count-in
rhythms (e.g. Tap on 2 and 4 instead of 1-2-3-4). There's a new “smart lead-in”
option to silence the drum count-in if a melody lead-in has begun.

The customization of the count-in is done in the Opt. | Preferences Dialog.
You can choose the instrument to use, and the pattern of the lead in.

Smart Lead-ins can also be set here. A smart lead-in avoids playing the count­in drum sound during a Melody pickup.

More Enhancements

•

For the
advances the bar, beat position. There are other small enhancements to
the Chord Builder that reduce the number of keystrokes required to enter a
song using only the Chord Builder.

•

The JukeBox now has a Song Preview mode

just one chorus of each song, or will play a settable number of bars of each
song (e.g. 16 bars).

Chord Builder

, pressing the “Enter Chord when pressed”

. This will optionally play

Chapter 12: Other New Features 55

To access this, press the JukeBox button, and select the Preview option. Set the
number of bars to use for the preview. Set it to 99 if you'd like one chorus of
each song to be played.

•

The

“Patch File” (.PAT) file limit has been expanded

to include 2,000

patches, and we include a .PAT file for the SC-8850 with 1,800 patches!

•

The

Style Aliases

now work if the style is not found, also can set up

aliases for styles that you don't have.

•

There is a

Replay Button

(and hot key Ctrl A). This replays the song

without regenerating the arrangements.

There is also a [+] button on–screen for this beside the [Play] button.

•

There are handy hot keys for

down one octave

•

The

Insert MIDI Chord

(Ctrl-Alt-1, 2, 3, 4).

transposing the Melody or Soloist up or

command works for beat 2 and 4 (by pressing

Ctrl-Shift-Enter).

•

The

Send GM/GS/XG mode On

messages now all send the Current BB
Patches (unless the shift key is held down). The reset of the Roland
modules is now much faster.

•

The StylePicker is now enhanced with a Style Filter – this shows only
partially/fully compatible styles.

Press the [STY] button to launch the StylePicker. Choose the “Show

Styles Filter” to display all styles, or only styles that match the prototype
partially or fully.

•

Colored notes will appear in color for printout on color printers or in the
“Save as graphics” command.

Chapter 12: Other New Features56

Appendix A: Styles Sets #27, #28, #29

Please see the on-line documentation for detailed descriptions of the styles
disks. (e.g. for Styles Set #27, see the file c:\bb\styles27\StyDsk27.DOC.)

•

Styles Sets #0-26 are documented in the full Band-in-a-Box manual.

•

Styles Set #27 is included with an
Band-in-a-Box program (not with first-time purchase of the program).

•

Styles Sets #0-3 are included with the Pro version of Band-in-a-Box.

•

Other Styles Sets are sold separately as add-ons to Band-in-a-Box.

Styles Set #27 – Jazz, Pop n’ More

This new mixture of over 20 styles is comprised of customer suggestions from
the PG Music Band-in-a-Box Styles Wish List. Many of the styles included in
this wide variety of user requests utilize Band-in-a-Box’s new features for
authentic, realistic accompaniment to your compositions. Looking for Straight

th

8

ballad, Fast ¾ or Easy 2-beat styles? You’ll find them here. Also included:
Medium straight 8ths, New Pop 16ths, Soft Pop-Folk 16ths, Basic Pop-Rock,
Top 40 16ths and many more great sounding styles you have been wishing for.

Styles Set #28 - Smooth Jazz

20 Smooth Jazz and contemporary Easy Listening styles. You’ll find cool
grooves based on eighth

note and sixteenth note Pop, Funk, Latin, and Hip­Hop Jazz feels, as well as soulful Jazz-Pop ballads and World-Beat. Fans of
smooth Jazz can immerse themselves in these excellent styles that include a
smooth and easy collection crafted by the gifted musicians at PG Music and
features grooving, tight, hypnotic styles like SlowSoul, KGBallad, SlowHop,
Rufus, and many more.

upgrade

package to

Version 11

of the

Styles Set #29 - Top 40 Country

22 new Country styles with a modern contemporary sound. All of the
instruments are played by real musicians for a live human feel. There is a wide
variety of styles and instrumentation, from Slow Ballads with a strong pop
influence to Folky acoustic styles, medium tempo power ballads, uptempo
Country Rock, Alternative Country sounds, modern Bluegrass feels, Soft Rock
and many other influences. The instrumentation varies from acoustic guitar to
piano, organ, mandolin, synth pads, strings, fiddle, and electric guitar. The
drum parts range from brush drum kits, rock drum kits and percussion in styles
as varied as R&B, Rock, Pop, Soul, and Folk. All have the contemporary,
cutting edge sound of modern Country. These styles emulate such artists as
Garth, Jo Dee, Faith, Lee Ann, Sara, DiamondR, Martina, Hal and many
others.

Appendix A: Styles Sets #27, #28, #29 57

PG Music Inc. Information

Band-in-a-Box Information

Band-in-a-Box® is copyrighted and

is the property of PG MUSIC INC.

All rights reserved.

Address for correspondence:

PG MUSIC INC.

29 Cadillac Avenue

Victoria BC V8Z 1T3

Canada

E-mail:

Phone:

toll-free 1-800-268-6272

[e-mail]

or [phone]

Fax

: toll-free 1-877-475-1444

or [phone]

Technical Support

[phone]

[e-mail]

Visit our web site at www.pgmusic.com.

PG Music Inc. Information58

Audio rendering

burn to CD, 44
conversion rate, 44
convert to WMA, 44
count-in, 45
delay, 45
direct-to-disk, 43
VSC3 installed, 43

Windows Media Player 8, 45
Audio Rendering Enhancements, 43
Band-in-a-Box

main screen, 14
boxed text, 8, 17
chord builder, 12
Chord Builder, 55
chord wizard, 16
Chord Wizard

3-step process, 27

automatic settings, 22

bass part, 26

chord options, 25

compare results, 28

delay bass root, 27

example, 23

import bars, 29

importing files, 21

interpret chords dialog, 22

other settings, 30

presets, 25

primary style, 27

resolution, 26

slash chords, 26

suspended chords, 27
colored notes, 56
contacts, 58
copyright, 58
current file, 11
desktop button, 11
direct-to-disk audio rendering, 8
Embellisher, 9, 31

memo, 33

overview, 31

presets, 33

Index

settings, 34
settings dialog, 33

using, 32
favorite directories, 11
File Association, 18
file selection

current file, 53

desktop, 53

favorite directories, 53

long file names, 53

no extension, 53

search, 53
font select, 12
fonts, 12
GM mode On, 56
GS mode On, 56
Guitar Styles, 54

comping, 11

comping, 54

Guitar Tutor, 54
insert MIDI chord, 56
Jazz Font

Chords, 15

Titles, 15
Jazz Music Font, 7, 15
Jukebox, 55

preview, 56

song preview, 12
JukeBox, 20
karaoke files, 10
Lead-in

instrument, 55

rhythm, 55

smart lead-in, 55
License agreement, 2

license, 2

remedies, 2
long file names, 11
Main Chordsheet

font size, 54

number of rows, 54

select font, 54
Melody Embellisher, 31

Index 59

MIDI file

enhancements, 10

MIDI File, 51

chord interpretation, 21
chord wizard, 21
count-in, 52
eliminate count-in, 10
GM lyrics, 10
Karaoke, 51
track selection, 10
type 0, 10

Type 0, 51
multiple notation tracks, 8
new features, 7
Notation

boxed text, 39

chord font, 40

colored notes, 13

multiple tracks, 15, 38

music font, 40

scrub mode, 12, 40

section text, 39

select fonts, 40

Text Event dialog, 39

title font, 40
PAT file, 13, 56
pattern velocity adjust, 10
PG Music Inc., 58
QuickStart, 14
replay button, 13

Replay button, 56
Roland VSC3, 9, 46

install, 46
latency, 47

MIDI driver, 47
search, 11
section text, 8
send GM/GD/XG mode On, 13
style alias, 56
style aliases, 13
style checker, 9
style filter, 13, 56
style summary, 9
StyleMaker

Style Checker, 48

style summary, 48

velocity adjust, 49
StyleMaker Enhancements, 48
Table of Contents, 3
technical support, 58
transpose hot keys, 13, 56
Tutorial, 14
VSC3

direct-to-disk rendering, 19
Wavefile

convert to WMA, 19
Windows Media 8, 8
Windows Media files, 19
XG mode On, 56

Index60