Pfeiffer Vacuum MaxiGauge TPG 256 A PT G28 760, MaxiGauge TPG 256 A PT G28 761 Operating Instructions Manual

A PASSION FOR PERFECTION
TPG 256 A
MaxiGauge™, vacuum measurement and control unit for Compact Gauges
Operating Instructions
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12)
Validity
Firmware Version
Trademarks
This manual applies to products with part number:
PT G28 760 with serial interfaces RS232C and
RS422
PT G28 761 with serial interfaces RS232C and
RS422 and RS485 (addressable, isolated) and RS422 (isolated)
The part number can be taken from the nameplate on the rear panel, where the interfaces can be connected as well ( 12).
This manual is based on firmware version:
BG 509 730 -K
If your unit does not behave as described in this docu­ment, please check whether it is equipped with this firm­ware version ( 110).
Enter the firmware version number of your unit in the space provided below:
BG ..................... ..................... -.......
MaxiGauge™ INFICON GmbH FullRange™ INFICON GmbH
We reserve the right to make engineering changes with­out notice.
2
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
Contents
Validity 2 Firmware Version 2 Trademarks 2
Intended Use 6
1 2 Technical Data 8 3 Safety 15 4 Commissioning 17
4.1 Personnel 17
4.2 Set-Up, Assembly 17
4.3 Power Connection 18
4.4 Connecting the Gauges to sensor 21
4.5 control Control Connector 21
4.6 RS 232/422 Pinout Connector for Serial
Interfaces 23
4.7 RS 485/422 isol. Interface Port 23
4.8 relay Connector for Switch Contacts 23
5 Operating Elements and Modes 24
5.1 Operating Elements 24
5.2 Operating Modes (Overview) 27
5.2.1 «Measurement» Mode 28
5.2.2 «Setpoint» Mode 30
5.2.3 «General Parameter» Mode 31
5.2.4 «Sensor Parameter» Mode 32
5.2.5 «Sensor Control» Mode 33
5.2.6 «Test» Mode 34
6 Display Formats and Pressure Units 35
6.1 Display Formats 35
6.2 Pressure Units 36
6.3 Cursor 36
7 Operation 37
7.1 Personnel 37
7.2 Switching the Unit On and Off 37
7.3 Selecting the Operating Mode 39
7.4 «Measurement» Mode 40
7.4.1 Selecting the Measurement Point (Sensor) 40
7.4.2 Switching the Gauge On/Off (Sen-on/off) 41
7.4.3 Display of a Single Gauge / All Gauges
(Single/All) 41
7.5 «Setpoint» Mode 42
7.5.1 Selecting the Switching Function (Relay) 42
7.5.2 Assigning Measurement Points (Control Sensor) 43
7.5.3 Defining the Threshold Values (Setpoint) 44
7.5.4 Underrange Control (UR-Control) 46
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Contents 3
7.6 «General Parameter» Mode 48
7.6.1 Parameter Input Lock (Key-lock) 48
7.6.2 Selecting the Pressure Unit (Unit) 49
7.6.3 Display Resolution (Digits) 50
7.6.4 Bargraph (Bargraph) 51
7.6.5 Restoring Default Values (Default) 52
7.6.6 Defining an Interface (Interface) 53
7.6.7 Defining the Baud Rate (Baudrate) 54
7.6.8 Defining the Node Address (Address) 55
7.6.9 Screensave (Screensave) 56
7.6.10 Display Contrast (Contrast) 57
7.7 «Sensor Parameter» Mode 58
7.7.1 Selecting a Measurement Point (Sensor) 58
7.7.2 Gauge Identification (Type) 59
7.7.3 Offset Function (Offset) (zeroing) 60
7.7.4 Activating the Degas Routine (Degas) 63
7.7.5 Pirani Range Extension (Range-Ext) 64
7.7.6 Setting the Calibration Factor (Cal-Factor) 65
7.7.7 Setting the Measurement Value Filter (Filter) 66
7.7.8 Defining the Measurement Point Name
(Name) 68
7.8 «Sensor Control» Mode 69
7.8.1 Selecting the Controlled Gauge (Sensor) 71
7.8.2 Selecting the Controlling Source (Control) 71
7.8.3 Setting the «Sensor 1 ... 6» Control 72
7.8.4 Setting the «Extern» Control 72
7.8.5 Setting the «Manual» Control 73
7.8.6 Setting the «Hotstart» Control 74
7.9 Status Messages 75
7.10 Error Messages 77
8 Communication 80
8.1 Serial Interfaces 80
8.1.1 Connection Diagrams 80
8.1.2 Connection Cable 81
8.1.3 Data Transmission 82
8.2 Mnemonics 86
8.2.1 Measurement Values 87
8.2.2 Display 90
8.2.3 Switching Functions 91
8.2.4 Parameters 92
8.2.5 Interfaces 95
8.2.6 Error Messages 98
8.2.7 Test Programs for Pfeiffer Vacuum Service
Specialists 99
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Contents BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
9 Maintenance and Care 103
9.1 Personnel 103
9.2 Cleaning 103
9.3 Maintenance 104
10 Accessories and Spare Parts 105 11 Decommissioning 107
Appendix 108
A: Validity Table 108 B: Conversion of Pressure Units 109 C: Equipment Test 109 D: Literature 113
EC Declaration of Conformity 116
For cross references to pages within this manual, the symbol ( XY) is used, for references to other docu- ments, the symbol ( [Z]).
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Contents 5
1 Intended Use
The TPG 256 A TPG 256 A is a 6-port total pressure measurement and control unit for Pfeiffer Vacuum Com­pact Gauges.
The unit has been engineered for use with the following gauge families *
)
:
TPR Pirani gauge
PCR Combined Pirani/Capacitance gauge
IKR Cold cathode gauge
PKR Combined Pirani/cold cathode gauge
IMR Hot ionization gauge High Pressure
(HP)
PBR Combined Pirani/Bayard-Alpert hot cathode ionization gauge (BA)
CMR/ACR Capacitive gauge
APR Piezoresistive gauge
The unit is suited for total pressure measurement in the range of 10
-11
mbar to 50 bar (5×104 mbar). Through its pressure dependent switching functions and the user­programmable sensor control it can also perform a num­ber of functions for controlling and monitoring vacuum equipment and processes.
DANGER
Although this unit conforms to high quality and safety standards and has been built and tested in accor­dance with current technology, bodily injury and prop­erty damage cannot be precluded if it is used in non­conforming applications (for purposes other than in­tended) or if it is not used with diligence.
Therefore, it is essential that you carefully study this operating manual, especially the chapter "Safety". Keep this operating manual in a convenient location near your equipment.
6
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) TPG 256 A
Figure 1: Dimensions
Figure 2: Nameplate
A Width of front panel 241 mm (½ 19" rack width) B Mounting horizontal 224 mm C Mounting vertical 76.2 mm D Height of front panel 88 mm (2 height units) E Installed depth 228.5 mm F Installed width 207 mm G Installed height 88 mm (2 height units)
Pfeiffer Vacuum, D-35614 Asslar
Typ: No:
F-No:
V Hz VA
The nameplate is located on the rear panel.
Make sure that the voltage and frequency ratings con­form with the local power supply system. The remaining information is important for communication with the Pfeiffer Vacuum customer service.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Technical data 7
2 Technical Data
Mechanical data
Power connection
Environment, standards
Dimensions
Weight 2.1 kg
19" rack installation
Voltage 90 ... 250 VAC / 50 ... 60 Hz Power consumption 60 VA
Overvoltage category II Protection class 1
Unit connector IEC 320 C14 Power switch Rear panel
Temperatures
Storage Operation
Relative humidity Max. 80 % up to +31°C,
Use Indoors only
Contamination severity II Protection class IP 30
Safety
EMC
Figure 1
Accessories,
-20 ... +60 °C + 5 ... +40 °C
decreasing to 50 % at +40 °C
maximum height 2000 m
116
105
8
Technical data BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
Figure 3: Gauges
Logarithmic gauges TPR
Compact Pirani Gauge (Pirani gauge)
PCR
Compact Pirani Capacitance Gauge
(Pirani/Capacitance gauge)
IKR
Compact Cold Cathode Gauge (Cold cathode gauge)
PKR
Compact FullRange™ CC Gauge (Pirani/Cold cathode gauge)
IMR
Compact Process Ion Gauge (Pirani/High pressure gauge)
PBR
Compact FullRange™ BA Gauge (Pirani/Bayard-Alpert gauge)
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Technical data 9
Linear gauges CMR/ACR
Compact Capacitance Gauge (Capacitive gauge)
Gauge connections
APR
Compact Piezo Gauge (Piezoresistive gauge)
Number 6
Compatible gauges ( [1] ... [18]
Compact Pirani Gauges
Compact Pirani Capacitance Gauge Compact Cold Cathode Gauges
Compact FullRange™ CC Gau­ges Compact Process Ion Gauges Compact FullRange™ BA Gau­ges Compact Capacitance Gauges
Compact Piezo Gauges
Connector type, pin assignments
[18])
Pfeiffer Vacuum Compact Gauges
TPR 250, TPR 260, TPR 261, TPR 265, TPR 280, TPR 281
PCR 260, PCR 280
IKR 250, IKR 251, IKR 260, IKR 261, IKR 270 PKR 250, PKR 251, PKR 260, PKR 261 IMR 260, IMR 265 PBR 260
CMR 261, CMR 262, CMR 263, CMR 264, CMR 271, CMR 272, CMR 273, CMR 274, CMR 275; CMR 361, CMR 362, CMR 363, CMR 364, CMR 371, CMR 372, CMR 373, CMR 374, CMR 375; ACR 261, ACR 262, ACR 263, ACR 274 APR 250, APR 260, APR 262, APR 265, APR 266, APR 267
20
With the exception of the IMR 265, PBR 260, CMR 27X
and CMR 37X, which can only be connected to ports 4 to 6, any compatible gauge type can be connected to any analog output.
10
Technical data BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
Measured values
Gauge supply
Gauge control
Degas
Measurement ranges
Measurement error
Gain error Offset error
Gauge
0.2 %
measurement signal
20 mV
Measurement rate 100 / s Display rate 4 / s
Filter time constant
s
low
standard fast
Voltage
Current
Sensor 1 to 3 Sensor 4 to 6
Fuse
Sensor 1 to 3 Sensor 4 to 6
2.1 s (f 320 ms (f 100 ms (f
= 0.075 Hz)
g
= 0.5 Hz)
g
= 1.6 Hz)
g
+24 VDC ± 5%
200 mA per gauge 600 mA per gauge
300 mA per gauge 1 A per gauge (PTC element, self resetting after unit is switched off)
Turning the gauge on / off
Manual Automatic
Hot Start
External
Self-monitoring
Softkey (
Sen-on / Sen-off)
by gauge 1 ... 6 (
Sensor X)
(IKR, IMR by TPR, PKR, etc.) adjustable setpoints, user­assignable
IKR, PKR, IMR and PBR gauges are turned on when the unit is switched on
Individually for each gauge at the «Control» connector
TTL high: +2 … 5 V = gauge off TTL low: +0.8 V = gauge on
Internal pull-up 3.3 kΩ to +5 V IKR and IMR gauge turned off by
own measured value
Degas (PBR 260 only) Duration 3 min. (can be aborted)
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Technical data 11
Figure 4: Rear panel
67
1
5
1
5
6
6
234
234
1
5
6
234
ALCATEL, 7400 9 Annecy, France
Typ: P/N: S/N: V Hz VA
1
5
6
1
5
234
1
5
6
6
234
234
2 9 1 84 35
TPG 256 A part number PT G28 760:
1
2 3 4
5 6
7
RS 232/422
relay
sensor 1 ... ... sensor 6
control
Pinout for serial interface RS232C or RS422 (not isolated)
Connector for relay switch contacts Power inlet 3-pin Reference for fuses inside the unit
(replacement only by Pfeiffer Vacuum Service)
Power switch Connectors for gauges
Connector for control functions
TPG 256 A part number PT G28 761, additional fea­tures:
8,9
RS 485/422 isol.
Port for serial interface RS485 (addressable, isolated) and RS422 (isolated)
Connector types and pin assignments 20 f.
12
Technical data BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
Switching functions
Error signal
Analog outputs
Computer interfaces
Number 6 Gauge assignment User-programmable Response time 10 ms, if the measured value is
near the setpoint. For bigger dif­ferences, take the filter time con­stant into consideration.
Relay contacts Changeover switch, floating
Contact closed Contact open
= 60 VDC / I
U
max
= 30 VAC / I
U
max
Vacuum better than setpoint Vacuum worse than setpoint or
max
max
= 3 A = 3 A
power switched off
Cycle life
mechanical electrical
Connector type, pin assignment
7
5×10
cycles
1×105 cycles
22
Response time 10 ms
Relay contact Changeover switch, floating
U
Contact closed Contact open
= 60 VDC / I
max
= 30 VAC / I
U
max
No error Error or mains power switched
max
max
= 3 A = 3 A
off
Cycle life
mechanical electrical
Connector type, pin assignment
7
5×10
5
1×10
22
cycles cycles
Number 6 (1 per gauge) Voltage range 0 ... +10 V Internal resistance
Relationship measurement sig­nal-pressure
Connector type, pin assignment
Standard
Option (for PT G28 760)
660 Ω
Gauge used
20
RS232C RS422, not isolated
RS485, addressable, isolated RS422, isolated
Protocol
RS232C RS422, RS485
Connector type, pin assignment
ACK/NAK, ASCII with 3 character mnemonics, bi-directional data flow (master­slave) (additional information 80)
Only TXD and RXD used Only TX+, TX-, RX+, RX- used
22
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Technical data 13
Figure 5: Symbols for residual hazards
DANGER
Information on preventing any kind of physical injury.
Figure 6: Symbol for special personal qualifications
WARNING
Information on preventing extensive equipment and environmental damage.
Caution
Information on correct handling or use. Disregard can lead to malfunctions or minor equipment damage.
Skilled personnel
All work described in this document may only be carried out by persons who have suitable technical training and the necessary experience or who have been instructed by the end-user of the product.
14 Safety
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) TPG 256 A
3 Safety
3.1 Personnel
3.2 Danger, Caution, and Note Symbols
3.3 Safety Information
3.4 Responsibility and Warranty
Skilled personnel
Work on and with the TPG 256 A TPG 256 A may only be carried out by persons with suitable technical training and the necessary experience.
The opposite symbols together with explanatory text are used to point out residual dangers inherent in conform­ing utilization and to emphasize important technical re­quirements.
Take into account the relevant safety regulations when doing installing and maintenance work.
Pfeiffer Vacuum declines any liability, and the warranty becomes null and void if the operator or third parties
utilize the product not according to the defined use
disregard the technical data
make any kind of changes (modifications, alterations,
etc.) to the product
use the product with accessories not listed in the product documentation.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Safety 15
Figure 7: Setup as desktop unit
Figure 8: Connection cable
Make sure to provide for proper ventilation when using the TPG 256 A as desktop unit. For this purpose, an acrylic glass stand can be ordered as accessory ( Accessories 105).
Use a con­nection cable with ground conductor.
DANGER
If you can assume, for example for one of the following reasons, that the unit is no longer safe to operate, shut it down and secure it so that it cannot be inadvertently turned on again:
a) the unit has sustained visible damage b) it no longer functions c) it has been stored for a longer period under unfa-
vorable conditions
d) it has been subjected to severe transport stress
DANGER
Any interruption of the protective ground inside or out­side the unit, or disconnection of the protective ground makes the equipment hazardous to operate (electric shock).
16 Commissioning
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
4 Commissioning
4.1 Personnel
4.2 Set-Up, Assembly
Skilled personnel
The unit may be put into service by skilled and suitably trained persons only.
There are two possibilities for incorporating the unit into a switching cabinet according to DIN 41 494:
a) Installation in a 19" rack frame (2 height units) to-
gether with a second unit or with a blanking plate (
Accessories 105)
b) Installation in a 19" rack frame using an adapter
(3 height units, 63 length units, ¾ rack width)
Accessories 105)
(
Connection piece PT 441 480-T
Blank panel
Direct installa­tion in a 19" frame
Installation with an adapter
Maxi Gauge
Maxi Gauge
Frame width
Maxi Gauge
Maxi Gauge
PT 441 481
Adapter PT 441 248-X
2 height units
Frame width
3 height units
With an acrylic glass stand ( Accessories 106), it can also be used as bench top unit.
Caution
Consider the specifications in the "Technical data" with regard to the admissible ambient temperature, the protection class and the voltages.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Commissioning 17
4.3 Power Connection
Before switching the unit on make sure that the operat­ing voltage of the unit corresponds to the local line volt­age. The power ratings are indicated on the product nameplate on the rear panel of the unit.
Use only a 3-conductor power cable with protective ground. The power connector may only be plugged into a socket with a protective ground. This protection must not be defeated by an extension cable without ground conductor.
If the unit is to be installed in a rack, the power must be supplied via a switched power distributor.
18 Commissioning
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
Notes:
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Commissioning 19
Figure 9:
Gauge connector sensor
Figure 10:
Control connector control
Pin assignment 1 Identification
2 GND 3 Measurement signal + 4 Measurement signal ­ 5 Screen 6 Vcc
Pin assignment 1 Analog output sensor 1
2 Analog output sensor 2 3 Analog output sensor 3 4 Analog output sensor 4 5 Analog output sensor 5 6 Analog output sensor 6 7 GND 8 GND 9 GND 10 External control sensor 1 11 External control sensor 2 12 External control sensor 3 13 External control sensor 4 14 External control sensor 5 15 External control sensor 6
Amphenol C91B,
6-pin, female
6
5
4
1
2
3
Front view
D-Sub, high density,
15-pin, female
515110 6
11
Front view
20 Commissioning
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
4.4 Connecting the Gauges to sensor
4.5 control Control Connector
Caution
Switch the unit off before connecting or removing any gauges.
Connect the gauge to one of the six connectors sensor 1sensor 6 (PBR 260, IMR 265, CMR 27X and CMR 37X only to sensor 4sensor 6) on the rear
panel of the unit by means of a shielded cable (electro­magnetic compatibility). Connect only gauge types specified in the "Technical Data".
Pre-fabricated connection cables as well as individual parts for custom cable fabrication are available ( Accessories 105).
Configure the control connector as required. Plug it into
the control socket on the rear panel.
Caution
Use only shielded cables (electromagnetic compatibil­ity).
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Commissioning 21
Figure 11:
RS 232/422
Pinout connector for serial interfaces
Figure: 12
RS 485/422 isol.
Serial interface port
Figure 13:
relay
Connector for switch contacts
Pin assignment 1 Chassis
2 RXD (RS232C) 3 TXD (RS232C) 4 not connected 5 Signal Ground 6 RX+ (RS422) 7 RX- (RS422) 8 TX+ (RS422) 9 TX- (RS422)
Pin assignment 1 TX+
2 TX­ 3 RX+ 4 not connected 5 not connected 6 RX­ 7 not connected 8 Isolation ground
Pin assignment
6 5
Relay A
4
10
9
Relay B
8 13 12
Relay C 11 18 17
Relay D 16 21 20
Relay E 19 24 23
Relay F 22 14 15
Error Relay
3
25
1.7
+24 V max. 200 mA GND (Chassis)
D-Sub, 9-pin, male
165
9
Front view
RJ45, 8-pin
18
Front view
D-Sub, 25-pin,
female
13
25
1
14
Front view
22 Commissioning
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
4.6 RS 232/422 Pinout Connector for Serial Interfaces
4.7 RS 485/422 isol. Interface Port
4.8 relay Connector for Switch Contacts
Connect the serial interface to the RS 232/422 pinout
connector on the back of the unit by means of a shielded cable (electromagnetic compatibility).
Connect the serial interface to the RS 485/422 isol. port
on the back of the unit by means of a shielded cable (electromagnetic compatibility).
The two connectors are linked 1:1. This allows for easy integration of the TPG 256 A into a network.
Connect the peripheral components to the relay con-
nector on the back of the unit by means of a shielded cable (electromagnetic compatibility).
WARNING
Only low voltages ( 13) may be connected. Higher voltages can damage equipment components.
A relay interface with changeover contacts for 250 V / 5 A is available as accessory ( 105).
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Commissioning 23
5 Operating Elements and Modes
5.1 Operating Elements
Softkeys
Power switch
The TPG 256 A is operated with the five softkeys on the front panel ( figure 14). The functions of these softkeys vary depending on the operating mode the unit is in. The current function is indicated by the LCD graphic display.
The mains power switch is located on the back of the unit ( figure 15). When the unit is on, the mains power indicator (green LED) on the front panel is lit ( figure
14).
When (Screensave) is activated, it may seem
that the unit is switched off ( 56).
24 Operating elements and modes
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
Figure 14: Front panel
Figure 15: Power switch
12 3
1 Mains power indicator (green LED): on / off 2 Display (LCD): Measured values and operation data 3 5 Softkeys (operating keys with varying functions)
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operating elements and modes 25
Figure 16: Operating modes
Measurement Mode
Setpoint Mode
General Parameter Mode
Sensor Parameter Mode
Sensor Control Mode
Test Mode
26 Operating elements and modes
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
5.2 Operating Modes (Overview)
«Measurement»
«Setpoint»
«General Parameter»
«Sensor Parameter»
«Sensor Control»
«Test»
In «Measurement» mode, the TPG 256 A displays either the measured value of one single gauge at a time in big characters or the measured values of all gauges simultaneously in small characters ( 28, 40).
In «Setpoint» mode, a you can assign a switching func­tion to a measurement point and define the correspond­ing setpoints ( 30, 42).
In «General Parameter» mode, you can define the sys­tem parameters (for all connected gauges together) ( 31, 48).
In «Sensor Parameter» mode, you can define the rele­vant parameters for each gauge ( 32, 58).
In «Sensor Control» mode, you can define how an indi­vidual gauge is switched on / off ( 33, 69).
The «Test» mode is used for diagnostic and service pur­poses (troubleshooting). Special knowledge and skills are necessary for this work ( 34, 109).
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operating elements and modes 27
5.2.1 «Measurement»
S
All
Mode
Figure 17: «Single» display
Display
Softkeys
If the MaxiGauge is operated with linear gauges (CMR 261 … 375, APR 250 … 267), negative pressures may be indicated.
Possible causes:
negative drift
offset correction activated with positive offset
  
³´μ ³´μ Ø´Ù ³´μ Ø´Ù offset A¡ óÅ ¸ ÆÚ  ÆÚ cal B¢ ÆÇÈ » õÝ ×ºÕ õÝ C£ ÉÊË CH 2 Ó½¾ Û ¼½¾ ß Û mbar D¤ E¥ ª£ F¦
ª¢
ensor
Mode
Measurement point selected (from 1 ... 6)
Name of measurement point, 4 characters, user­definable ( 68)
Measured value or status ( 35)
Unit of measurement ( 49)
Offset correction activated ( 60)
Calibration factor 1.00 ( 65)
Designation of the switching function (A ... F) ( 42)
Controlling source (from 1 ... 6) ( 43)
Bargraph (analog measured value) ( 51)
Sensor Selection of measurement point
Sen-on * Sen-off *
All Displaying the measured values of all
)
Turning the gauge on
)
Turning the gauge off
measurement points
Mode Activating the operating mode selection
*) This parameter is not available for all gauge types
( Validity table 108).
28 Operating elements and modes
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
Figure 18:
S
5
«All» display
Display
Softkeys

1 CH 1 2.9E-02 mbar A¡ 2 CH 2 244.5 mbar B¢ 3 CH 3 1.3E-08 mbar cal C£ 4 CH 4 9.9E-08 mbar degas D¤ CH 5 0.00530 mbar offset E¥ 6 CH 6 no Sensor F¦
ensor Sen-off Single Mode
All measurement points (1 ... 6) The selected measurement point is represented inversely
Name of measurement point, 4 characters, user­definable ( 68)
Measured values or status ( 35)
Unit of measurement ( 49)
Calibration factor 1.00 ( 65)
Sensor 4: Degas activated ( 63) Sensor 5: Offset correction activated ( 60)
Designation of the switching function (A ... F) ( 42)
Controlling source (from 1 ... 6) ( 43)
Sensor
Sen-on * Sen-off *
Single Displaying the measured value of an
Selection of measurement point
)
Turning the gauge on
)
Turning the gauge off
individual measurement point
Mode Activating the operating mode selection
*) This parameter is not available for all gauge types
( Validity table 108).
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operating elements and modes 29
5.2.2 «Setpoint» Mode
Figure 19: «Setpoint» display
Display
Softkeys
³´μ Control Sensor 3  Setpoint high 5.00E-05 mbar  Setpoint low 2.00E-05 mbar ¼½¾ UR-Control off
Relay next ®¯ ¬ Return
C Switching function selected
(from A ... F)
Control Sensor Controlling source (1 ... 6) of
switching function C ( 43)
Setpoint high Upper threshold of switching
function C ( 44)
Setpoint low Lower threshold of switching
function C ( 44)
UR-Control *
)
Behavior of switching function C
in case of underrange ( 46)
Relay Selection of switching function (from
A ... F)
next Parameter selection
®¯ Increasing the value ¬ Decreasing the value
Return Returning to the «Measurement» mode
*) This parameter is not available for all gauge types
( Validity table 108).
30 Operating elements and modes
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
5.2.3 «General Para­meter» Mode
Figure 20: «General Parameter» display
Display
Softkeys
Key-lock off Interface RS-485 Baudrate 19200 Unit mbar Address 0 Digits 3 Bargraph 1 Decade Screensave 5 h Default set Contrast 10
next ®¯ ¬ Return
Key-lock Parameter input lock enabled or dis-
abled ( 48)
Unit *) Digits Resolution of the measured value dis-
Pressure unit ( 49)
play (logarithmic gauges only) ( 50)
Bargraph
Default Loading the standard values of the
Bargraph ( 51)
parameters ( 52)
Interface Baudrate Address **) Software address of the interface
Type of the serial interface ( 53) Baud rate of the interface ( 54)
( 55)
Screensave Contrast
*) The pressure units depend on the gauges used
( Validity table 36).
)
**
This parameter is available for the RS485 interface only.
next Parameter selection
Screensave ( 56) Contrast of the display ( 57)
®¯ Increasing the value ¬ Decreasing the value
Return Returning to the «Measurement» mode
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operating elements and modes 31
5.2.4 «Sensor Para-
S
meter» Mode
Figure 21: «Sensor Parameter» display
Display
Softkeys
³´μ Type APR/CMR 1000 mbar óÅ Offset on 157.6 mbar ÆÇÈ CAL-Factor 1.010 ÉÊË Filter standard Name CH 2
ensor next ®¯ ¬ Return
2 Measurement point selected (from
1 ... 6)
)
Type *
Family of gauge **) connected /
type of gauge connected ( 59)
)
Offset ***
or
Degas ***
)
or
Range-Ext *** Cal-Factor Calibration factor selected for
Activation of offset correction ( 60)
Activation of degas ( 63)
)
Pirani range extension
measurement point 2 ( 65)
Filter Measured value filter selected for
measurement point 2 ( 66)
Name User-definable name for measure-
ment point (up to 4 characters) ( 68)
*) Depending on the type of gauge identified, the measurement
range may need to be indicated.
)
**
The family of linear including ACR gauges are displayed with
APR/CMR.
)
***
This parameter is not available for all gauge types
( Validity table 108).
Sensor Selection of measurement point
next Parameter selection
®¯ Increasing the value ¬ Decreasing the value
Return Returning to the «Measurement» mode
32 Operating elements and modes
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
5.2.5 «Sensor Control»
S
Mode
Figure 22: «Sensor Control» display
Display
Softkeys
Ò´Ô Control Hotstart ñìí ON Power on îïð OFF Selfcontrol Ó½¾ OFF Threshold 9.00E-5 mbar
ensor next Return
5 Measurement point selected
(from 1 ... 6)
Control *
)
Controlling source of measure-
ment point 5 ( 71)
ON Measurement point 5 is activa-
ted when the unit is switched on
OFF Selfcontrol Switching-off mode of measure-
ment point 5
OFF Threshold Switching-off threshold of
measurement point 5 in self­monitoring mode
*) This parameter is not available for all gauge types
( Validity table 108).
Sensor Selection of measurement point
next Parameter selection
®¯ Increasing the value ¬ Decreasing the value
Return Returning to the «Measurement» mode
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operating elements and modes 33
5.2.6 «Test» Mode
Figure 23: «Test» display
Display
Softkeys
Program BG509730-K
RAM A/D EPROM I/O EEPROM Interface Display WDT-Ctrl auto
next Start Return
Program
RAM EPROM EEPROM Display A/D I/O Interface WDT-Ctrl
Firmware version ( 109)
RAM self-test ( 110) EPROM self-test ( 110) EEPROM self-test ( 110) Display self-test ( 111) Test analog/digital converter ( 111) Relay test ( 111) Test serial interface ( 112) Watchdog control ( 112)
next Parameter selection Start Starting a test sequence
Return Returning to the «Measurement» mode
The «Test» mode is only available if a key was
pressed while the unit was switched on.
34 Operating elements and modes
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
6 Display Formats and Pressure Units
S
All
6.1 Display Formats
Figure 24: Exponential representation
Figure 25: Display formats
Both, exponential and floating point formats are used. The format is changed over automatically. Pressures indicated in «Pa» are displayed in exponential format only.
³´μ óÐ ¿À ³´μ Ò´Ô ³´μ ¿À A¡ óÅ ÆÑÁ ÃÁ     ÃÁ cal B¢ ÆÇÈ ÉÊÎ Á ×ºÕ ÷º ÌÏ Â Â Á C£ ÉÊË CH 2 Áß ÍÎ ¼½¾ æ½Ë ¼½¾ ÍÎ mbar D¤ E¥
+0.2 «¡
ª0 F¦
ensor
50 bar
Logarithmic
gauges
Mode
Linear
gauges
1000 mbar
Floating point format Floating point format
e.g. 4.3 e.g. 4.3
1 mbar
(or 1 Torr)
-11
10
mbar
e.g. 4.16E-01
Exponential format
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Display formats / Pressure units 35
6.2 Pressure Units
S
2
6.3 Cursor
Figure 26: Cursor (inverse representation of parameter value)
Figure 27: Cursor (inverse representation of gauge / switching function)
Whether a particular pressure unit can be displayed or not depends on the gauge used. The TPG 256 A allows the selection of a specific pressure unit only if it is possible to display the pressure in that unit over the whole measurement range.
Gauge Range*) mbar/bar Torr Pa
Logarithmic 10
-11
mbar
1000 mbar
0.1 mbar
1 mbar
10 mbar
100 mbar
Linear 1000 mbar
2 bar
5 bar
10 bar
50 bar
              
Conversion of pressure units ( 109)
*) Full scale value for linear gauges
The cursor points out a selected parameter (value), a gauge or a switching function status «on» by represent­ing it inversely.
Key-lock off Interface RS-485 Baudrate 19200 Unit Address 0 Digits 3 Bargraph 1 Decade Screensave 5 h Default set Contrast 10
next ®¯ ¬ Return
mbar
1 CH 1 2.9E-02 mbar A¡ CH 2 4.16E-01 mbar B¢ 3 CH 3 1.3E-08 mbar cal 4 CH 4 9.9E-11 mbar D¤ 5 CH 5 0.0053 mbar offset E¥ 6 CH 6 no Sensor F¦
ensor Sen-off Single Mode
36 Display formats / Pressure units
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
7 Operation
7.1 Personnel
7.2 Switching the Unit On and Off
Power ON
Figure 28: Power switch
Skilled personnel
The unit may only be operated by skilled and trained persons that fully understand the possible hazards re­lated to the corresponding application.
Check that all cables and gauges have been correctly installed and that the specifications listed in the technical data have been met.
Turn the unit on with the power switch (or centrally via a switched power distributor if the unit is rack mounted). The power switch is located on the rear panel of the unit.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 37
Figure 29: Display after power ON
After power ON, the unit:
automatically performs a self-test, and «TPG 256 A» is displayed
identifies the gauges connected
activates parameters that were in effect before the
last power OFF
switches to the «Measurement» mode for the meas­urement point selected before the last power OFF
adapts the parameters if required (if other gauges were previously connected)
Power OFF
Turn the unit off with the power switch (or centrally via a switched distributor if the unit is rack mounted).
Wait at least 10 seconds before turning the unit
on again in order for it to correctly initialize itself.
38 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
7.3 Selecting the
S
All
S
Operating Mode
Figure 30: Selecting the operating mode
Returning from other operating modes
In the superset«Measurement» mode, you can call a menu of further operating modes by pressing the [Mode] softkey
Select the desired mode by pressing the corresponding softkey:
[Setpoint] «Setpoint» mode
[Gen-Par] «General Parameter» mode
[Sen-Par] «Sensor Parameter» mode
[Sen-Ctrl] «Sensor Control» mode
³´μ óÐ ¿À ³´μ Ò´Ô ³´μ ¿À A¡ óÅ ÆÑÁ ÃÁ     ÃÁ cal B¢ ÆÇÈ ÉÊÎ Á ×ºÕ ÷º ÌÏ Â Â Á C£ ÉÊË CH 2 Áß ÍÎ ¼½¾ æ½Ë ¼½¾ ÍÎ mbar D¤ E¥
«¡
ª0 F¦
ensor
ensor Gen-Par Sen-Par Sen-Ctrl Test
Mode
The «Test» mode can only be selected if a key was pressed while the unit was switched on:
[Test] «Test» mode
If you are in a lower mode, simply press the [Return] softkey to return to the superset «Measurement» mode. If you do not press any key for 1 minute, the display re­turns automatically to the «Measurement» mode.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 39
7.4 «Measurement»
S
S
All
Mode
Figure 31: «Single» display
Figure 32: «All» display
7.4.1 Selecting the Measurement Point (
Sensor)
In the superset «Measurement» mode, the unit displays the measured values. If you are in another (lower) mode and do not press any key for 1 minute, the unit returns automatically to the «Measurement» mode.
( Overview «Measurement» mode 28).
³´μ óÐ ¿À ³´μ Ò´Ô ³´μ ¿À A¡ óÅ ÆÑÁ ÃÁ     ÃÁ cal B¢ ÆÇÈ ÉÊÎ Á ×ºÕ ÷º ÌÏ Â Â Á C£ ÉÊË CH 2 Áß ÍÎ ¼½¾ æ½Ë ¼½¾ ÍÎ mbar D¤ E¥
«1
ª0 F¦
ensor
1 CH 1 2.9E-02 mbar A¡
2
CH 2 4.16E-01 mbar B¢ 3 CH 3 1.3E-08 mbar cal C£ 4 CH 4 9.9E-11 mbar D¤ 5 CH 5 0.0053 mbar offset E¥ 6 CH 6 no Sensor F¦
ensor Sen-off Single Mode
Mode
The measurement point is indicated as a number on the left of the display.
Select the next measurement point with the [
Sensor]
softkey (in «Single» measurement mode, the corre­sponding number is increased whereas in «All», the selected measurement point is represented in­versely). After the measurement point 6 the display changes to measurement point 1.
40 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
7.4.2 Switching the Gauge On/Off (
Sen-on/off)
7.4.3 Display of a Single Gauge / All Gauges (
Single/All)
Press the [Sen-off] softkey to turn the selected gauge off or the [
Sen-on] key to turn it on.
Caution
Turning a gauge on or off may affect the status of the relays.
This parameter is not available for all gauge
types ( Validity table 108).
Press the [Single]/[All] softkey in order for the unit to display either the measured value of one sin­gle gauge at a time or the measured values of all gauges simultaneously ( 40).
Status or error messages may be displayed
instead of measured values ( Status mes­sages 75, Error messages 77). After the problem is remedied, the measured value is again displayed correctly.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 41
7.5 «Setpoint» Mode
Figure 33: «Setpoint» display
7.5.1 Selecting the Switching Function (
Relay)
In «Setpoint» mode, you can assign a controlling source to a switching function and define the upper and lower thresholds. Additionally, you can select the behavior of the switching function in the event of an underrange.
( Overview «Setpoint» mode 30).
³´μ Control Sensor 3  Setpoint high 5.00E-05 mbar  Setpoint low 2.00E-05 mbar ¼½¾ UR-Control off
Relay next ®¯ ¬ Return
The switching function is represented as a letter on the left of the display.
Selecting another switching function:
Press the [ switching function (
Relay] softkey to choose the desired
A ... F).
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
42 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
7.5.2 Assigning
S
All
Measurement Points (
Control Sensor)
Figure 34: «Setpoint» display
«Measurement» display
The upper parameter line «Control Sensor» shows which measurement point is assigned to a switching function.
The corresponding measurement point has to be as­signed to each switching function individually. In «Measurement» mode, all assignments are displayed simultaneously.
³´μ Control Sensor 3  Setpoint high 5.00E-05 mbar  Setpoint low 2.00E-05 mbar ¼½¾ UR-Control off
Relay next ®¯ ¬ Return
³´μ óÐ ¿À ³´μ Ò´Ô ³´μ ¿À A¡ óÅ ÆÑÁ ÃÁ     ÃÁ cal B¢ ÆÇÈ ÉÊÎ Á ×ºÕ ÷º ÌÏ Â Â Á C£ ÉÊË CH 2 Áß ÍÎ ¼½¾ æ½Ë ¼½¾ ÍÎ mbar D¤ E¥
«¡
+0 F¦
ensor Sen-on
Mode
Assigning another measurement point:
Select the «Setpoint» mode (if applicable) ( 39)
Press the [
Control Sensor» parameter
«
Press the [ value «
Press the [
next] softkey to select the
®¯]or [¬] softkey to select a parameter
1 ... 6» (measurement points)
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 43
7.5.3 Defining the Threshold Values (
Setpoint)
Figure 35: «Setpoint» display
The upper and lower thresholds are defined in the sec­ond and third parameter line.
³´μ Control Sensor 3  Setpoint high 5.00E-05 mbar  Setpoint low 2.00E-05 mbar ¼½¾ UR-Control off
Relay next ®¯ ¬ Return
Defining the threshold values:
Select the «Setpoint» mode (if applicable) ( 39)
Press the [
Setpoint high» parameter
«
Press the [
next] softkey to select the
®¯] or [¬] softkey to increase /decrease
the upper threshold value
Press the [ «
Setpoint low» parameter
Press the [
next] softkey to select the
®¯] or [¬] softkey to increase / decrease
the lower threshold value
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
A threshold that is outside the measuring range
is adjusted in such a way that it corresponds to the lower (upper) range limit.
We recommend setting the threshold ½ decade above the lower or ½ below the upper threshold limit.
If both thresholds are outside the measuring range, they are adjusted analogously in such a way that a minimum hysteresis is achieved.
For logarithmic gauges, threshold values are
displayed in logarithmic or floating point format, whereas for linear gauges, they are displayed in floating point format only ( Display formats 35).
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
44 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
Figure 36:
S
C
Threshold values of a switching function
Figure 37: Inverse representation of the selected switching function (
C3)
setpoint low setpoint high
Pressure
u
l
a
v
d
e
r
u
s
a
e
M
Setpoint high
Setpoint low
Time
OnOff Off
Switching function
1 CH 1 2.9E-02 mbar A¡ 2 CH 2 4.16E-01 mbar B¢ 3 CH 3 1.3E-08 mbar cal 4 CH 4 9.9E-11 mbar D¤ 5 CH 5 0.00530 mbar offset E¥ 6 CH 6 no Sensor F¦
ensor Sen-off Single Mode
The setpoint low defines the pressure reading at which the switching function is activated when the pres­sure is dropping.
setpoint high defines the pressure reading at
The which the switching function is deactivated when the pressure is rising.
If other gauge types were connected previ-
ously, the threshold may possibly have been adapted automatically.
e
£
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 45
7.5.4 Underrange Control (
UR-Control)
Logarithmic gauges:
The minimum hysteresis between the upper and lower threshold is at least 10% of the lower threshold. This prevents an unstable state. If you set the upper threshold lower than the lower one, this minimum hysteresis is automati­cally applied.
Linear gauges: The minimum hysteresis between the upper and lower threshold is at least 1% of the measurement range. This prevents an unstable state. If you set the upper threshold lower then the lower threshold, this minimum hysteresis is automatically applied.
This parameter controls the behavior of the switching function in the event of an underrange ( Status mes­sages 75).
An underrange may occur for one of the following rea­sons:
The pressure in the vacuum system is lower than the
lower limit of the measurement range
The gauge has not yet ignited The discharge has failed A fault has occurred
When the underrange control is enabled, an underrange is interpreted as inadmissible measured value: The switching function changes to «OFF».
When the underrange control is deactivated, the switch­ing function remains «ON» in the event of an under­range.
The underrange control is deactivated by default.
46 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
Figure 38: «Setpoint» mode display
³´μ Control Sensor 3  Setpoint high 5.00E-05 mbar  Setpoint low 2.00E-05 mbar ¼½¾ UR-Control off
Relay next ®¯ ¬ Return
Enabling/disabling the underrange control:
Select the «Setpoint» mode (if applicable) ( 39)
Press the [
UR-Control» parameter
«
Press the [ (underrange control enabled) or «
next] softkey to select the
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select «On»
Off» (underrange
control disabled (default))
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
This parameter is not available for all gauge
types ( Validity table 108).
If the pressure in the vacuum chamber may be
lower than the lower limit of the measurement range of the gauge it may be advantageous to select «
off».
When «On» is selected, the switching function
evaluation is suppressed for approx. 10 sec­onds after the gauge has been turned on or an underrange has occurred. The switching func­tion remains «OFF» for this time.
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 47
7.6 «General Para­meter» Mode
Figure 39: «General Parameter» display
7.6.1 Parameter Input
Lock (
Key-lock)
In «General Parameter» mode, you can define the sys­tem parameters for all connected gauges together. ( Overview «General Parameter» mode 31).
Key-lock off Interface RS-485 Baudrate 19200 Unit mbar Address 0 Digits 3 Bargraph 1 Decade Screensave 5 h Default set Contrast 10
next ®¯ ¬ Return
The parameter input lock prevents inadvertent entries and consequent malfunctions. When the parameter input lock is enabled, only the «
Key-Lock» parameter for dis-
abling the input lock can be modified.
Turning the parameter input lock ON /OFF:
Select the «General Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Key-lock»
parameter
Press the [ lock ON) or «
Press the [
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select «On» (input
Off» (input lock OFF(default))
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
If the input lock is enabled and you press a
softkey to modify any other parameter than «
Key-lock», «locked» is displayed instead
of the function of the softkey pressed.
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
48 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
7.6.2 Selecting the Pressure Unit (
Unit)
Figure 40: «General Parameter» display
The unit can display the following pressure units: (milli)bar, Torr, and Pascal.
Key-lock off Interface RS-485 Baudrate 19200 Unit mbar Address 0 Digits 3 Bargraph 1 Decade Screensave 5 h Default set Contrast 10
next ®¯ ¬ Return
Selecting the pressure unit:
Select the «General Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Unit» pa-
rameter
Press the [
Pa», or «mbar» (default) *
«
Press the [
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select «Torr»,
Return] softkey to return to the
)
«Measurement» mode
*) For linear gauges, a specific pressure unit can only be selected if
it is possible to display the measured pressure in that unit over the whole measurement range of the gauge ( table 36).
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 49
7.6.3 Display Resolution (
Digits)
Figure 41: «General Parameter» display
For observing even fine measurement value fluctuations, the display can be increased from 2 to 3 digits. The measured value will thus have a finer resolution. (Only effective for logarithmic gauges.)
Key-lock off Interface RS-485 Baudrate 19200 Unit mbar Address 0 Digits 3 Bargraph 1 Decade Screensave 5 h Default set Contrast 10
next ®¯ ¬ Return
Defining the number of digits:
Select the «General Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Digits» pa-
rameter
Press the [
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select «3» or «
(default)
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
When Range-Ext ( 64) is on, the display resolution of the PCR and TPR gauges in the pressure range p<1.0E-4 mbar is reduced by one decimal digit.
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
50 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
7.6.4 Bargraph (
Bargraph)
Figure 42: «General Parameter» display
The bargraph allows quick assessment of the measured value and visual observation of the measurement changes (trend).
Key-lock off Interface RS-485 Baudrate 19200 Unit mbar Address 0 Digits 3 Bargraph 1 Decade Screensave 5 h Default set Contrast 10
next ®¯ ¬ Return
Adjusting the bargraph:
Select the «General Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Bargraph»
parameter
Press the [ (bargraph deactivated), « measurement range), or «
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select «Off»
Sen-Range» (bar range =
1 Decade» (bar = meas-
urement value exponent (default))
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 51
7.6.5 Restoring Default Values (
Figure 43: «General Parameter» display
Default)
This parameter allows to restore all user defined / modi­fied parameters to the factory setting.
Key-lock off Interface RS-485 Baudrate 19200 Unit mbar Address 0 Digits 3 Bargraph 1 Decade Screensave 5 h Default set Contrast 10
next °± set ±² Return
Restoring the default parameters:
Select the «General Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] to select the «Default set» pa-
rameter
The [
®¯] and [¬] softkeys are represented as one sin-
gle symbol prompting the user to press them simultane-
°± set ±²].
ously: [
Press both softkeys simultaneously to restore the default values
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
Caution
Restoring the default values cannot be reversed!
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
52 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
7.6.6 Defining an Interface (
Interface)
Figure 44: «General Parameter» display
The serial interfaces are used for external control of the unit as well as for transfer of measured data and modi­fication of parameters ( 13). The desired interface is defined with the following parameter:
Key-lock off Interface RS-485 Baudrate 19200 Unit mbar Address 0 Digits 3 Bargraph 1 Decade Screensave 5 h Default set Contrast 10
next ®¯ ¬ Return
Defining the interface:
Select the «General Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Interface»
parameter
Press the [
RS-485» (serial interface RS485, isolated),
« «
RS-422I» (serial interface RS422C, isolated), RS-422» (serial interface RS422C, not isolated),
«
RS-232» (serial interface RS232C, not isolated
«
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select among
(default))
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
Check whether the unit is equipped with all
interfaces listed above ( 2, 12).
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
Further information 80.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 53
7.6.7 Defining the Baud Rate (
Baudrate)
Figure 45: «General Parameter» display
This parameter allows to set the baud rate for the serial interface defined as «
Key-lock off Interface RS-485 Baudrate 19200 Unit mbar Address 0 Digits 3 Bargraph 1 Decade Screensave 5 h Default set Contrast 10
next ®¯ ¬ Return
Interface» parameter value.
Setting the baud rate:
Select the «General Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Baudrate»
parameter
Press the [ (baud), « (baud), «
®¯] or [¬−] softkey to select among «300» 1200» (baud), «2400» (baud), «4800» 9600» (baud (default)), and «19200»
(baud)
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
Further information 80.
54 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
7.6.8 Defining the Node Address (
Address)
Figure 46: «General Parameter» display
The RS485 interface allows to set up a network of max. 32 display units per interface. The node (or device) ad­dress can be set between 0 and 31.
Key-lock off Interface RS-485 Baudrate 19200 Unit mbar Address 0 Digits 3 Bargraph 1 Decade Screensave 5 h Default set Contrast 10
next ®¯ ¬ Return
Defining the node address:
Select the «General Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Address»
parameter
Press the [ value «
Press the [
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select a parameter
0 ... 31» (node address) (default = 0)
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
This parameter is only available for the RS485
interface.
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
Further information 80.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 55
7.6.9 Screensave (
Screensave)
Figure 47: «General Parameter» display
In order for the life of the CFL lamp to be prolonged (half-life period approx. 20'000 hours), the backlighting of the LC display can be switched off automatically after an adjustable delay of 1 ... 99 hours while the LCD re­mains on.
Key-lock off Interface RS-485 Baudrate 19200 Unit mbar Address 0 Digits 3 Bargraph 1 Decade Screensave 5 h Default set Contrast 10
next ®¯ ¬ Return
Adjusting the screensave function:
Select the «General Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
Screensave» parameter
«
Press the [
1 ... 99» (number of hours after which the back-
«
next] softkey to select the
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select «Off» or
lighting of the LCD is to be switched off after a key has been pressed) (Off = screensave deactivated (default))
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
Press any softkey to reactivate the background
lighting. While the display is dark, all control or selection functions of the softkeys are disabled.
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
56 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
7.6.10 Display Contrast (
Contrast)
Figure 48: «General Parameter» display
This parameter allows to set the contrast of the LC dis­play within a numeric range of 0 ... 20 according to your individual requirements, such as ambient conditions and viewing angle.
Key-lock off Interface RS-485 Baudrate 19200 Unit mbar Address 0 Digits 3 Bargraph 1 Decade Screensave 5 h Default set Contrast 10
next ®¯ ¬ Return
Setting the display contrast:
Select the «General Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Contrast»
parameter
Press the [ value «
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select a parameter
0 ... 20» (minimum contrast ... maximum con-
trast) (default = 10)
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 57
7.7 «Sensor Para-
S
meter» Mode
Figure 49: «Sensor Parameter» display
7.7.1 Selecting a Measurement Point (
Sensor)
In «Sensor Parameter» mode, you can define the pa­rameters relevant for each measurement point.
( Overview «Sensor Parameter» mode 32).
³´μ Type APR/CMR 1000 mbar óÅ Offset on 157.6 mbar ÆÇÈ CAL-Factor 1.010 ÉÊË Filter standard Name CH 2
ensor next ®¯ ¬ Return
The measurement point to which the displayed para­meters apply is shown as a big figure (1 ... 6) on the left of the display.
Select the «Sensor Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [ urement point (from
Sensor] softkey to select the next meas-
1 ... 6).
58 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
7.7.2 Gauge Identifi-
S
cation (
Figure 50: «Sensor Parameter» display
Type)
The TPG 256 A automatically identifies any connected Pfeiffer Vacuum gauges. For linear gauges, a measurement range is displayed additionally as pa­rameter value *
)
behind the gauge type **). This pa­rameter value has to be adjusted according to the con­nected gauge type.
*) This parameter is not available for all gauge types
( Validity table 108).
)
**
The family of linear gauges are displayed with APR/CMR.
³´μ Type APR/CMR 1000 mbar óÅ Offset on 157.6 mbar ÆÇÈ CAL-Factor 1.010 ÉÊË Filter standard Name CH 2
ensor next ®¯ ¬ Return
Adjusting the measurement range:
Select the «Sensor Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «APR/CMR»
(linear gauge types identified) parameter
Press the [
0.1 mbar», «1 mbar», «10 mbar», «100 mbar»,
«
1000 mbar» (default), «2 bar», «5 bar», «10
«
bar
Press the [
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select among
», and «50 bar»
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 59
7.7.3 Offset Function
S
(
Offset) (zeroing)
Figure 51: «Sensor Parameter» display
Activating / deactivating the offset function
Zero adjustment
The offset function allows the zero of linear gauges to be aligned to the currently measured value (uncorrected outputsignal of the gauge) within a range of -5 ... +110% of the Full Scale setting. It affects the:
display switching functions (threshold value display) analog outputs of the unit serial interfaces
³´μ Type APR/CMR 1000 mbar óÅ Offset on 157.6 mbar ÆÇÈ CAL-Factor 1.010 ÉÊË Filter standard Name CH 2
ensor next ®¯ ¬ Return
Select the «Sensor Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Offset» pa-
rameter
Press the [ correction activated) or «
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select «on», (offset
off» (offset correction de-
activated) (default) (the previously saved offset value displayed at the right hand side of the «
on»/«off»
parameter value)
This function can be used for two different purposes:
There are two methods for adjusting the zero of a linear gauge. Note, however, that the actual pressure must be lower than the lower limit of the measurement range of the gauge:
Set the zero by adjusting the „ZERO“ potentiometer
of the gauge (
[16] … [18])
With the offset function of the measurement and
control unit set the current pressure reading to zero
60 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
Zeroing at any pressure
Procedure for the second method:
at a pressure lower than the lower limit of the mea­surement range of the gauge, activate the offset function («
press the [ saved offset value (at the right hand side of « the displays of the [
Actual] and [Zero]
[
press the [
on») next] softkey to select the previously
on»);
®¯] and [¬] softkeys change to
Actual] softkey to accept the currently
measured value (zero deviation) as new offset value. (If you like to set the offset value to zero, press the [
Zero] softkey).
press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
The advantage of the second method is that no direct access to the potentiometer of the gauge is required.
The pressure reading of the measurement and control unit can be set to zero at any pressure within the meas­urement range. All subsequent readings will then be relative to that pressure and may therefore be positive or negative. This method allows for monitoring of pressure variations during a process.
The procedure is the same as for the second method.
This parameter is not available for all gauge
types ( Validity table 108).
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 61
Example:
S
When the offset function is activated, the stored offset value is subtracted from the currently measured value.
³´μ Type APR/CMR 1000 mbar óÅ Offset on 10.3 mbar ÆÇÈ CAL-Factor 1.000 ÉÊË Filter standard Name CH 2
ensor next ®¯ ¬ Return
Currently
measured
value
10.3 10.3 0 10.3
17.4 10.3 7.1 17.4
7.4 10.3 -2.9 7.4
Stored
offset value
Display with
offset
activated:
offset
Display with
offset
deactivated:
When the zero of the gauge is adjusted with the
"ZERO" potentiometer, the offset function must be deactivated. The offset values are preserved when the unit is switched off.
62 Operation
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7.7.4 Activating the
S
Degas Routine (
Degas)
Figure 52: «Sensor Parameter» display
Contamination of the electrode system of the Compact Fullrange™ BA Gauge (PBR 260) can cause instabilities of the measured values.
The degassing routine is used for cleaning the electrode system by heating the electron collector grid to approx. 700 °C by electron bombardment.
It normally takes 3 minutes but it can be aborted at any stage.
óÐ Type PBR ÆÑÁ Degas on ÉÊÎ CAL-Factor 1.010 Á Filter standard Name CH 4
ensor next ®¯ ¬ Return
To activate or abort the degassing routine:
Select the «Sensor Parameter» mode (if applicable)
39)
(
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Degas» pa-
rameter
Press the [ activated) or «
Press the [
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select «on», (Degas
off» (Degas deactivated) *
Return] softkey to return to the
)
(default)
«Measurement» mode
*) After conclusion of the ≈3 min. degassing routine, the «Degas»
parameter automatically goes back to «off» (default).
The Degas function is only available for sensor connectors 4 to 6.
The degassing routine can only be started («
on») when the corresponding
gauge is turned on.
When Degas = « message «
on», the status
Degas» is displayed in
«Measurement» mode.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 63
7.7.5 Pirani Range
S
Extension (
Range-Ext)
Figure 53: «Sensor Parameter» display
Activate/deactivate Pirani range extension
The display and setpoint adjustment range of the PCR und TPR gauges can be extended.
óÐ Type PCR ÆÑÁ Range-Ext off ÉÊÎ CAL-Factor 1.010 Á Filter standard Name CH 4
ensor next ®¯ ¬ Return
Select the «Sensor Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Range-Ext»
parameter
Press the [ range extension activated) or «
®¯] or [¬]softkey to select «on», (Pirani
off» (Pirani range
extension deactivated) (default)
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
64 Operation
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7.7.6 Setting the
S
Calibration Factor (
Cal-Factor)
Figure 54: «Sensor Parameter» display
For logarithmic gauges
For linear gauges
The calibration function allows to adjust the measured value of a gauge. It is predominantly used for correcting the measured values of logarithmic gauges for gases other than N linear gauges. The calibration factor affects the:
display * switching functions (threshold value display) * analog outputs of the unit serial interfaces *
*) For IMR 260, IMR 265, and PBR 260 (p10–1 mbar) in the hot
cathode measurement range only.
³´μ Type TPR óÅ ÆÇÈ CAL-Factor 1.010 ÉÊË Filter standard Name CH 2
ensor next ®¯ ¬ Return
and for correcting the full scale values of
2
)
)
)
Each of the six gauges can be calibrated in the following way:
Select the «Sensor Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [ «
Cal-Factor» in the following way:
next] softkey to select the
Press the [®¯] or [¬] softkey to adjust the parameter value «
0.10 ... 1.00 (default) ... 9.99» (the value
increases or decreases by
0.01)
If you hold down the softkey continually, the step size changes automatically to
Press the [ «Measurement» mode
Return] softkey to return to the
0.1
Press the [®¯] or [¬] softkey to adjust the parameter value «
0.500 ... 1.000 (default) ... 2.000» (the
value increases or decreases by
0.001)
If you hold down the softkey continually, the step size changes automatically to
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
0.01
«Measurement» mode
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 65
7.7.7 Setting the
S
Measurement Value Filter (
Filter)
Figure 55: «Sensor Parameter» display
Standard Filter
Figure 56: Measurement value filter
Standard
The measurement value filter allows better evaluation of unstable or faulty measurement signals. It affects the:
display switching functions (threshold value display) analog outputs of the unit serial interfaces
³´μ Type APR/CMR 1000 mbar óÅ Offset on 157.6 mbar ÆÇÈ CAL-Factor 1.010 ÉÊË Filter standard Name CH 2
ensor next ®¯ ¬ Return
For each of the six gauges, a filter can be set in the fol­lowing way:
Select the «Sensor Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Filter» pa-
rameter
Press the [
fast», «slow» and «standard» (default) pa-
«
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select among
rameter value ( following explanations)
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
Default setting with a good relationship between re­sponse and sensitivity of the display and the switching functions to changes in measured values.
p
66 Operation
t
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
Slow Filter
Figure 57: Measurement value filter
Fast Filter
Figure 58: Measurement value filter
Slow
Fast
Choose «slow» if the display and the switching functions should not respond to small changes in measured val­ues. As a consequence, the unit will respond more slowly to changes in measured values.
p
t
Choose «fast» if the display and the switching functions should respond quickly to fluctuations in measured val­ues. As a consequence, the unit will respond faster to interference in measured values.
p
t
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 67
7.7.8 Defining the
S
Measurement Point Name (
Figure 59: «Sensor Parameter» display
Name)
The measurement point name is shown on the display as CH 1, CH 2 ... CH 6 (CH = channel).
These 4 characters can be overwritten with any combi­nation of characters comprising letters, digits or spaces.
This may be useful, for instance, for differentiating gauges in a system or for certain functional designa­tions.
³´μ Type APR/CMR 1000 mbar óÅ Offset on 157.6 mbar ÆÇÈ CAL-Factor 1.010 ÉÊË Filter standard Name CH 2
ensor next ®¯ ¬ Return
Defining the measurement point name:
Select the «Sensor Parameter» mode (if applicable)
( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Name» para-
meter (the cursor jumps automatically to the first digit)
Press the [ value «
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select a parameter
A ... Z» (default: C), «0 ... 9», « », (first char-
acter of the name)
Press the [
Press the [
value «
next] softkey to select the next digit
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select a parameter
A ... Z» (default: H), «0 ... 9», « », (second
character of the name)
Select the third (default: space) and the fourth (default: digit 1 ... 6) character of the name as de­scribed above
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
The modifications are automatically stored in non-volatile memory.
68 Operation
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7.8 «Sensor Control» Mode
Gauge control possibilities
In «Sensor Control» mode *), you can define how cold cathode, and FullRange™ and ionization gauges are turned on/off by other gauges or control devices.
*) This parameter is not available for all gauge types
( Validity table 108).
( Overview «Sensor Control» mode 33).
When defining the control options, note that:
only the gauge control configurations shown on table
«Sensor Control» ( 70 ff) are valid
the Pirani and all linear gauges are always active af­ter the TPG 256 A has been switched on
«Hot Start» means that the gauge is automatically turned on when the power is switched on. After power on the hot start control settings ( 74) are applied for turning the gauge off. This operating mode allows for automatic continuation of the measurement after a power failure.
a gauge cannot be turned off by a «Hot Start».
a gauge cannot turn itself on when a certain pressure
is reached
both, cold cathode and linear gauges for a full scale pressure range 1000 mbar (1 bar) cannot be used as control sources
the six «Ext-Ctl» inputs are permanently assigned to the six gauge ports.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 69
Figure 60: Table «Sensor Control»
Controlled Controlling source
sensor TPR/PCR PKR IMR / PBR
1 ... 1E-3*) 1 ... 1E-5 -
IMR/ PBR
on
off
IKR on
off
1 ... 1E-3*) 1 ... 1E-5 -
1E-2 ... 1E-3*)1E-2 ... 1E-5 1E-2 ... 5E-10
1E-2 ... 1E-3*)1E-2 ... 1E-5 1E-2 ... 5E-10
Controlled
sensor
APR / CMR
IMR/ PBR
on
off
IKR on
off
/ ACR
1 mbar
1 ... 1E-3 1 ... 1E-2 1 ... 1E-1
1 ... 1E-3 1 ... 1E-2 1 ... 1E-1
1E-2 ... 1E-3 1E-2 -
1E-2 ... 1E-3 1E-2 -
Controlling source
F.S.
APR / CMR
/ ACR
10 mbar
F.S.
APR / CMR
/ ACR
100 mbar
F.S.
Controlled
sensor
Controlling source
Extern Manual Hot Start
1E-2...1E-5**)
)
Yes
Yes
Yes
PKR
on
off
IMR/ PBR
on
off
IKR on
off
CTL 1 ... 6 Yes
CTL 1 ... 6 Yes -
CTL 1 ... 6 Yes
CTL 1 ... 6 Yes -
CTL 1 ... 6
CTL 1 ... 6
Yes
Yes or
1E-2...1E-5**
Bold: default values
*) 1E-4 mbar, if Range-Ext ( 64) is activated
)
**
self-monitoring
- no control possibility
The values such as
1 ... 1E-3 specified in the above table
refer to mbar and correspond to the adjustable setpoints at which the gauges are turned on or off.
70 Operation
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7.8.1 Selecting the Controlled Gauge (
Sensor)
Figure 61: «Sensor Control» display
7.8.2 Selecting the Controlling Source (
Control)
The controlled gauge to which the following parameters access is shown as a big figure on the left of the display.
Ò´Ô Control Sensor 6 ñìí ON Threshold 1.00E-05 mbar îïð OFF Threshold 1.00E-04 mbar Ó½¾
Selecting another measurement point:
Press the [ measurement point (from
Sensor] key to select the next higher
1 ... 6).
The controlling source is shown in the upper display line at the right of the «
Control» parameter.
To select the controlling source, proceed as follows (in this example, the default gauge is «
Sensor 6»):
Select the «Sensor Control» mode (if applicable) ( 39)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «Control»
parameter
Press the [
¬−] softkey to select the «Sensor 5 ... 1»
parameter value (if the selected gauge cannot be used as controlling source, the error message
no Sensor Control») is displayed.
«
Press the [
Manual» and «Hotstart»
«
®¯] softkey to select among «Extern»,
Once the controlling source has been selected, its set­points for turning the controlled gauge on / off can be defined. The following sections explain how this is done.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 71
7.8.3 Setting the «
Sensor 1 ... 6»
Control
7.8.4 Setting the
Extern»
« Control
Figure 62:
Control Extern» display
«
Setting the parameters:
Select «
Control» «Sensor 1 ... 6» as controlling
source ( 71)
Press the [
Press the [
the parameter value *
Press the [
Threshold
Select the [ the parameter value
Press the [
next] softkey to select «ON Threshold» ®¯] or [¬] softkey to increase / decrease
next] softkey to select «OFF
)
»
®¯] or [¬] softkey to increase / decrease
Return] softkey to return to the
*)
«Measurement» mode
*) A minimum hysteresis of 10 % for logarithmic and 1 % for linear
gauges is automatically applied ( NOTES,
44 … 46).
The six «Ext-Ctl» inputs are permanently assigned to the six gauge ports.
When the external control source becomes «
low», the
controlled gauge turns on, when the external control source becomes «
high», the controlled gauge turns off.
This behavior is factory set and cannot be modified.
Ò´Ô Control Extern ñìí ON Ext 5 low îïð OFF Ext 5 high Ó½¾
Setting the parameters:
Select «
Control» «Extern» as controlling source
(→ 71)
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
72 Operation
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7.8.5 Setting the
S
«
Manual» Control
Figure 63:
Control Manual» display
«
You can turn on the controlled gauge with the [Sen-on] softkey and turn it off with the [
Sen-off] softkey. If a
corresponding setpoint has been defined, the gauge can also be turned off automatically in the event of a pres­sure rise.
Ò´Ô Control Manual ñìí ON Key Sen-on îïð OFF Selfcontrol Ó½¾ OFF Threshold 1.00E-03 mbar
ensor next ®¯ ¬ Return
Setting the parameters:
Select «
Control» «Manual» as controlling source
(→ 71)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «OFF» para-
meter
Press the [
Key Sen-off» (unit is turned off with a softkey) or
«
Selfcontrol» (self-monitoring) parameter value
«
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select the
Wen self-monitoring is selected, a fourth parameter line «
OFF Threshold» is displayed. To define a setpoint,
proceed as follows:
Press the [
OFF Threshold» parameter
«
Press the [
next] softkey to select the
®¯] or [¬] softkey to increase /decrease
the parameter value
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 73
7.8.6 Setting the
S
«
Hotstart»
Control
Figure 64: «
Hotstart» display
When the unit is switched on, the controlled gauge is turned on automatically, and when the unit is switched off, it is turned off, too. However, the controlled gauge can also turn off itself in the event of a pressure rise (Selfcontrol).
Ò´Ô Control Hotstart ñìí ON Power on îïð OFF Selfcontrol Ó½¾ OFF Threshold 1.00E-03 mbar
ensor next ®¯ ¬ Return
Setting the parameters:
Select «
Control» «Hotstart» as controlling
source ( 71)
Press the [
next] softkey to select the «OFF» para-
meter
Press the[
Power off » (measurement point is turned off
« when the unit is switched off) or «
®¯] or [¬] softkey to select the
Selfcontrol»
(self-monitoring) parameter
when self-monitoring is selected, a fourth parameter line
OFF Threshold» is displayed. To define the setpoint,
« proceed as follows:
Press the [
OFF Threshold»
«
Press the [
next] softkey to select the
®¯] or [¬] softkey to increase / decrease
the parameter value
Press the [
Return] softkey to return to the
«Measurement» mode
74 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
7.9 Status Messages
S
5
Figure 65: Status messages in «Measurement» mode
Figure 66: Status messages with different gauges
Status messages are not to be confounded with error messages. They only indicate the system status. If status messages are displayed instead of measured values, the received measurement signal is faulty.
1 CH 1 no Sensor A¡ 2 CH 2 Sensor off B¢ 3 CH 3 >1E-2 C£ 4 CH 4 no ignition D¤ CH 5 Sensor error 1 E¥ 6 CH 6 Sensor error 2 F¦
ensor Sen-off locked Single Mode
(Status message)
When status messages are displayed, proceed as fol­lows:
Find out why the received measurement signal is faulty
After the problem is remedied, the measured value is automatically displayed again.
locked *) Status message
TPR
IKR PKR APR
PCR
IMR PBR Meaning CMR ACR
*) In softkey display bar
Attempted entry with activated input lock
no Sensor Status message
TPR
IKR PKR APR
PCR
IMR PBR Meaning CMR ACR
No gauge connected
Sensor off Status message
TPR
IKR PKR APR
PCR
IMR PBR Meaning CMR ACR
IKR, IMR, PKR, PBR turned off
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 75
>"range" Status message
TPR
IKR PKR APR
PCR
IMR PBR Meaning
CMR
ACR
Overrange
<"range" Status message
TPR
IKR PKR APR
PCR
IMR PBR Meaning
CMR
ACR
Underrange
Sensor error 1 Status message
TPR
IKR PKR APR
PCR
IMR PBR Meaning
CMR
ACR
Measured value in the lower error range
Sensor error 2 Status message
TPR
IKR PKR APR
PCR
IMR PBR Meaning
CMR
ACR
Measured value in the upper error range
The «Sensor error 1 » and
«
Sensor error 2 » status messages do not
necessarily refer to the connected gauges 1 and 2 (see above for meaning of these status messages).
76 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
7.10 Error Messages
S
EEPROM
All
Figure 67: EEPROM error in «Measurement» mode
Acknowledging error messages
Error messages are flashing in the display bar above the middle softkey: Irregularities or disturbances have oc­curred. The error relay switches over ( 22).
³´μ óÐ ¿À ³´μ Ò´Ô ³´μ ¿À A¡ óÅ ÆÑÁ ÃÁ     ÃÁ cal B¢ ÆÇÈ ÉÊÎ Á ×ºÕ ÷º ÌÏ Â Â Á C£ ÉÊË CH 2 Áß ÍÎ ¼½¾ æ½Ë ¼½¾ ÍÎ mbar D¤ E¥
«1
ª0 F¦
ensor
Mode
(Error message is flashing)
When error messages are displayed, proceed as follows:
Acknowledging errors:
Press the middle softkey. The error message is thus erased and the next error message appears (if appli­cable)
After the error has been acknowledged, the error relay switches back to its original position ( 22).
If the error message persists, switch the unit off and on again
Wait at least 10 seconds before turning the unit
on again in order for it to correctly initialize itself.
Depending on the setting of the system monitoring, cer­tain error messages (e.g. watchdog errors) are automati­cally acknowledged after 2 seconds ( 112) or they have to be manually acknowledged.
The meanings of the error messages are listed in the following table.
If the problem cannot be remedied, make a note of the error message(s) and contact your nearest Pfeiffer Vacuum Service Center.
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 77
Figure 68: Error message table
Display Possible cause Remedy
No display Power cable interrupted Check the power
cable
Mains voltage missing /
too high / too low
Display dark
Screensave activated ( 56)
Check mains voltage
Press a softkey
Lamp defective (life) Replace the lamp
WDT Operating system error
(watchdog error)
You have switched the
unit on to soon after switching it off
Acknowledge ( 77)
Switch the unit off, wait for 10 seconds and switch it on again
TASK Operating system error
(task fail error)
IDLE Operating system error
(idle error)
STACK Operating system error
(stack overflow error)
RAM RAM error (data
memory)
EPROM EPROM error (program
memory)
EEPROM EEPROM error
(parameter memory)
Display Display-RAM error
(display memory)
KEY Softkey error Acknowledge
Acknowledge ( 77)
Acknowledge ( 77)
Acknowledge ( 77)
Acknowledge ( 77)
Acknowledge ( 77)
Acknowledge ( 77)
Acknowledge ( 77)
( 77)
ID1...ID6
Break in the line to the corresponding gauge or line has been discon­nected during opera-
)
tion
*
Check the gauge cable in question
Acknowledge ( 77)
*) If the cause has not been remedied, the «no Sensor» status
message is displayed.
78 Operation
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
Display Possible cause Remedy
SE1...SE6 Sensor error *
)
Check according to the following examples
Acknowledging error messages ( 77)
Pirani,
Pirani/Capacitance: No supply
Measurement ele­ment faulty
Check supply and cable
Maintain or ex­change the gauge
FullRange™ Gauge:
No supply
Pirani measurement element faulty
Check supply and cable
Maintain or ex­change the gauge
Cold cathode gauge:
No supply
Check supply and cable
Linear gauge:
No supply
Check supply and cable
Compact Process Ion Gauge:
No Supply voltage
Check supply and cable
)
*
At the same time, the status message «Sensor error 1»
(in the lower error range) or «Sensor error 2» (in the upper error range) is displayed ( 75).
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Operation 79
8 Communication
8.1 Serial Interfaces
8.1.1 Connection Diagrams
RS232C/422 Serial interface port
RS485/422 isol. Serial interface port
Serial interfaces are used for communication between the TPG 256 A and a computer (HOST). A terminal can be connected for test purposes.
Pin assignment 1 Chassis
2 RXD (RS232C)
D-Sub, 9-pin, male
165
3 TXD (RS232C) 4 not connected 5 Signal ground 6 RX+ (RS422) 7 RX– (RS422) 8 TX+ (RS422) 9 TX– (RS422)
Pin assignment
9
Front view
RJ45, 8-pin 1 TX+ 2 TX– 3 RX+ 4 not connected 5 not connected 6 RX– 7 not connected
Front view
18
8 Isolation ground
80
Communication BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om
8.1.2 Connection Cable
RS232C/422 Serial interface port
Use shielded cable only
RS 432
PC MaxiGauge
RXD
TXD
RS485/422I isol. Serial interface port
Caution
Only one of the two interfaces may be connected.
PC MaxiGauge
1Chassis
Chassis
RX+
RX–
RX+
6
RX–
7
TX+
8TX+
9TX– TX–
Chassis
1Chassis
2
RXD
TXD
3
5GND
Signal GND
RS 422 isol.
TM
Use shielded RJ45 cable (STP)
Wiring with cable pairs 1/2, 3/6, 4/5 and 7/8
Caution
The voltage difference between the Isol. GND and the chassis may be max. 25 V for each MaxiGauge™.
RS 422 isol.
PC MaxiGauge
RX+
RX–
TX+
TX–
RS 485 isol.
PC MaxiGauge
RX+
RX–
TX+
TX–
TX+
11 11
22 22
TX–
RX+
33 33
66 66
RX–
44
55 55
77
8 Isol. GND 8GND 8 Isol. GND 8
TM
1
TX+
2
TX–
3
RX+
6
RX–
4
5
7
8 Isol. GND GND
TM
MaxiGauge
TM
TX+
TX–
RX+
RX–
44
77
TM
BG 5186 BEN / C (2013-12) MaxiGauge.om Communication 81
8.1.3 Data Transmission
Data format
Abbreviations and symbols used
The data transmission is bi-directional (master-slave).
1 Start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity bit, no hardware handshake
Symbol Meaning
HOST Computer or terminal [...] Optional elements ASCII American Standard Code for Information
Interchange Dec. Hex. <ETX> END OF TEXT (CTRL C)
3 03
Reset the interface <CR> CARRIAGE RETURN
13 0D
Go to beginning of line <LF> LINE FEED
10 0A
Advance by one line <ENQ> ENQUIRY
5 05
Request for data transmission <ACK> ACKNOWLEDGE
6 06
Positive report signal <NAK> NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE
21 15
Negative report signal <ESC> ESCAPE 27 1B
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Flow control
Communication protocol
Transmission format
Transmission protocol
Reception format
After each ASCII string the HOST must wait for a con­firmation (<ACK> or <NAK>) <CR><LF> to ensure that the input buffer of the TPG 256 A is empty.
The input buffer of the HOST must have a capacity of at least 64 bytes.
Messages are transmitted to the TPG 256 A as ASCII strings in the form of mnemonics and parameters. All mnemonics comprise three ASCII characters.
Spaces are ignored. <ETX> clears the input buffer in the TPG 256 A.
The input is terminated by <CR> or <LF> or <CR><LF> ("end of message"), and evaluation in the TPG 256 A is subsequently started.
Do not transmit any LINE FEEDS (<LF>) via
the RS485 half duplex line for fear they could cause data collisions on the bus.
The RS232C, RS422, RS422I and RS485 (fullduplex) interfaces permit transmitting LINE FEEDS (<LF>). However, not transmitting them makes data transmission faster.
The tables on 86 ff are applicable to the mnemonics and parameters. The maximum number of digits, the data formats and admissible value ranges are also specified there.
HOST TPG 256 A Explanation
Mnemonics [and parameters] <CR>[<LF>] ─────────────>
HOST transmits message with "end of message"
<───────── <ACK><CR><LF>
MaxiGauge™ trans­mits positive acknowledgment of a received message
The current parameters of the function can be inquired by leaving out the [parameters].
When requested with a mnemonics, the TPG 256 A transmits the measurement data or parameters as an ASCII string to the HOST.
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Reception protocol
<ENQ> must be transmitted to request the transmission of an ASCII string. Additional strings, according to the last selected mnemonic, are read out by repetitive trans­mission of <ENQ>.
If <ENQ> is received without a valid request, the error status is transmitted.
HOST TPG 256 A Explanation
Mnemonics [and parameters] <CR>[<LF>] ─────────────>
HOST transmits message with "end of message"
<───────── <ACK><CR><LF>
MaxiGauge™ trans­mits positive acknowledgment of a received message
<ENQ> ─────────────────>
The HOST invites the MaxiGauge to transmit data
Measurement values
or parameters
<────────────── <CR><LF>
MaxiGauge™ trans­mits data with "end of message"
<ENQ> ──────────────────>
The HOST invites the MaxiGauge to transmit data
Measurement values
or parameters
<────────────── <CR><LF>
MaxiGauge™ trans­mits data with "end of message"
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Error processing
Error recognition protocol
All messages received are verified in the TPG 256 A. If an error is detected, a negative acknowledgment <NAK> is output. The fault condition can subsequently be read out ( 98).
HOST TPG 256 A Explanation
Mnemonics [and parameters] <CR>[<LF>] ─────────────>
HOST transmits message with "end of message"
***** Transmission or programming error *****
<───────── <NAK><CR><LF>
MaxiGauge™ trans­mits negative acknowledgment of a received message
Mnemonics [and parameters] <CR>[<LF>] ─────────────>
HOST transmits message with "end of message"
<───────── <ACK><CR><LF>
MaxiGauge™ trans­mits positive acknowledgment of a received message
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8.2 Mnemonics
Baud rate Baud rate 96
BAU
Calibration factor Sensor x Calibration factor sensor x (1 ... 6) 93
CAx
Measurement point names Measurement point names 89
CID
Display control Bargraph Bargraph 90
DCB
Display control Contrast Display control contrast 91
DCC
Display control Digits Display digits 89
DCD
Display control Screensave Display control screensave 91
DCS
Degas Degas 95
DGS
Error Status Error status 98
ERR
Filter time constant Filter time constant 93
FIL
Full scale range of linear sensors Full scale range of linear sensors 94
FSR
Parameter setup lock Parameter setup lock 93
LOC
Node (device) address for RS485 Node (device) address for RS485 96
NAD
Offset correction Offset correction 94
OFC
Program number Program number 99
PNR
Pirani range extension Pirani range extension 92
PRE
Status, Pressure sensor x (1 ... 6) Status, Pressure sensor x (1 ... 6) 89
PRx
Underrange Ctrl Underrange control 92
PUC
Interface Interface 95
RSX
Save default Save default 95
SAV
Sensor control Sensor control 88
SCx
Sensor on/off Sensor on/off 87
SEN
Set Point Control Source for Relay x Threshold value setting, Allocation 91
SPx
Set Point Status A,B,C,D,E,F Set point status 92
SPS
Test program A/D Identify Test A/D converter identification inputs 101
TAI
Test program A/D Sensor Test A/D converter measurement value
TAS
Display test Display test 99
TDI
EEPROM test EEPROM test 101
TEE
EPROM test EPROM test 100
TEP
Sensor identification Sensor identification 102
TID
Keyboard test Keyboard test 100
TKB
RAM test RAM test 100
TRA
Unit of measurement (Display) Unit of measurement (pressure) 90
UNI
Watchdog and System Error Control Watchdog and system error control 102
WDT
" Transmit " " Receive "
inputs
"Transmit": Data transfer from HOST to TPG 256 A "Receive": Data transfer from TPG 256 A to HOST
101
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8.2.1 Measurement Values
Sensor on / off
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
SEN [,x,x,x,x,x,x] <CR>[<LF>]
Sensors 1 ... 6 x = 0 > No change 1 > Off 2 > On
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x,x,x,x,x,x <CR><LF>
Status Sensors 1 ... 6
Not all sensor types can be switched on and
off.
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Sensor control
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
SCx [,x,x,x.xE±yy,x.xE±yy] <CR> [<LF>]
Switching off value
Switching on value
Switch off the controlling source of the sensor x = 0 > Sensor 1 1 > Sensor 2 2 > Sensor 3 3 > Sensor 4 4 > Sensor 5 5 > Sensor 6 6 > External control 7 > Manual (Default)
Switch on the controlling source of the sensor x = 0 > Sensor 1 1 > Sensor 2 2 > Sensor 3 3 > Sensor 4 4 > Sensor 5 5 > Sensor 6 6 > External control 7 > Manual (Default) 8 > Hot start
Controlled sensor x = A > Sensor 1
B > Sensor 2 C > Sensor 3 D > Sensor 4 E > Sensor 5 F > Sensor 6
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x,x,x.xxE±y y,x.xxE±yy <CR><LF>
Switching off value
Switching on value
Switch off the controlling source of the gauge
Switch on the controlling source of the gauge
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Status and pressure
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Digits
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Measurement point names
Transmit:
PRx <CR>[<LF>]
Sensor x = 1 ... 6
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x,x.xxxEsx <CR><LF>
Measurement value (always exponential format)
Status x = 0 > Measurement data okay 1 > Underrange 2 > Overrange 3 > Sensor error 4 > Sensor off 5 > No sensor 6 > Identification error
DCD [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
Digits x = 2 > Display x.x (2 digits) (default)
3 > Display x.xx (3 digits)
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x <CR><LF>
Digits
When Range-Ext is on, the display resolution of the PCR and TPR gauges in the pressure range p<1.0E-4 mbar is reduced by one decimal digit.
CID [,xxxx,xxxx,xxxx,xxxx,xxxx,xxxx] <CR>[<LF>]
Measurement point name 6
Measurement point name 5
Measurement point name 4
Measurement point name 3
Measurement point name 2
Measurement point name 1
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Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
8.2.2 Display
Unit of measurement
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Bargraph
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
All channel names are ASCII strings (A ... Z;
0 ... 9). Blanks (spaces) are ignored.
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
xxxx,xxxx,xxxx,xxxx,xxxx,xxxx <CR><LF>
Measurement point names
The selected measurement unit has only an
effect on the display, i.e. it does not affect the accuracy of the measurement.
UNI [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
Measurement unit x = 0 > mbar (Default)
1 > Torr 2 > Pascal
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x <CR><LF>
Measurement unit
DCB [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
Bargraph x = 0 > Off (default)
1 > Bargraph = Measurement range 2 > Bargraph = 1 decade
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x <CR><LF>
Bargraph
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Contrast
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Screensave
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
8.2.3 Switching Functions
Threshold value setting, Allocation
Transmit:
DCC [,xx] <CR>[<LF>]
Contrast x = 0 ... 20 > Contrast dark ... light
(Default = 10 (med.))
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
xx <CR><LF>
Contrast
DCS [,xx] <CR>[<LF>]
Screensave x = 0 > Screensave off (default) 1 ... 99 > Screensave after 1 ... 99 h
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
xx <CR><LF>
Screensave
SPx [,x,x.xxEsx,x.xxEsx] <CR>[<LF>]
Upper threshold [mbar] (default = 9.00E-11)
Lower threshold [mbar] (always exponential format) (default = 1.00E-11)
Source x = 0 ... 5 > sensors 1 ... 6
Switching function (Relay) x = 1 ... 6 > A ... F
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Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Set point status
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Underrange control
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
8.2.4 Parameters
Pirani range extension
Transmit:
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x,x.xxEsx,x.xxEsx <CR><LF>
Upper threshold
Lower threshold
Sensor (source)
SPS <CR>[<LF>] <ACK><CR><LF>
<ENQ> x,x,x,x,x,x <CR><LF>
Set point A ... F x = 0 > off
1 > on
PUC [,x,x,x,x,x,x] <CR>[<LF>]
Underrange control A ... F x = 0 > UR control deactivated (default) 1 > UR control activated
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x,x,x,x,x,x <CR><LF>
Underrange control
PCR and TPR gauges only, measurement range up to
-5
5×10
mbar.
PRE [,x,x,x,x, x,x] <CR>[<LF>]
Pirani range extension sensors 1 ... 6 x = 0 > deactivated (default) 1 > activated
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Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Entry lock function
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Filter time constants
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Calibration factor
Transmit:
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x,x,x,x,x,x <CR><LF>
Range extension
LOC [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
Entry lock function x = 0 > off (default)
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x <CR><LF>
Entry lock function
FIL [,x,x,x,x,x,x] <CR>[<LF>]
Filter time constant sensors 1 ... 6 x = 0 > fast 1 > standard (default) 2 > slow
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x,x,x,x,x,x <CR><LF>
Filter time constant
CAx [,x.xxx] <CR>[<LF>]
Calibration factor
for logarithmic sensors (default = 1.000)
Calibration factor 0.500 ... 2.000
for linear sensors (default = 1.000)
Sensor x = 1 ... 6
1 > on
0.100 ... 9.999
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Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Offset correction
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Measurement range
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x.xxx <CR><LF>
Calibration factor
OFC [,x,x,x,x,x,x] <CR>[<LF>]
Offset correction sensors 1 ... 6 x = 0 > off (default) 1 > activated 2 > actual measurement value = offset value
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x,x,x,x,x,x <CR><LF>
Offset correction
For linear gauges, the maximum pressure
should be defined (full scale value). For logarithmic gauges the measurement range is detected automatically.
FSR [,x,x,x,x,x,x] <CR>[<LF>]
full scale
range sensors 1 ... 6 x = 0 > 1 mbar 1 > 10 mbar 2 > 100 mbar 3 > 1000 mbar (default) 4 > 2 bar 5 > 5 bar 6 > 10 bar 7 > 50 bar 8 > 0.1 mbar
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x,x,x,x,x,x <CR><LF>
Measurement ranges
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Degas
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Default
Transmit:
Receive:
8.2.5 Interfaces
Interface
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
DGS [,0,0,0,x,x,x] <CR>[<LF>]
x = 0 > Degas off 1 > Degas on
Sensors 1 … 3: no degas
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
0,0,0,x,x,x <CR><LF>
Degas status
SAV [,1] <CR>[<LF>]
Activate the factory setting
<ACK><CR><LF>
This functions is only useful if several interfaces are connected to the unit.
RSX [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
Interface x = 0 > RS232C (default)
1 > RS422 2 > RS422I isolated 3 > RS485 isolated
The RS485 interface allows to assign
addresses to the connected units. The node (or device) address of each unit can be defined ( 55). When replacing a unit, don't forget to enter the corresponding address number ( 96).
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
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Receive:
Baud rate
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
RS485 node address
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
In order not to interrupt the communication, set
the HOST to the same interface as the TPG 256 A.
x <CR><LF>
Interface
BAU [,x] <CR>[<LF>]
Baud rate x = 0 > 300 baud
1 > 1200 baud 2 > 2400 baud 3 > 4800 baud 4 > 9600 baud (default) 5 > 19200 baud
As soon as the new baud rate has been
entered, the report signal is transmitted at the new baud rate.
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
x <CR><LF>
Baud rate
NAD xx <CR>[<LF>]
Node address of the unit x = 00 ... 31 > Node address 00 ... 31
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
xx <CR><LF>
Node address of the unit
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Addressing the unit
Transmit:
Do not transmit any LINE FEEDS (<LF>) via the
RS485 half duplex line for fear they could cause data collisions on the bus.
The RS232C, RS422, RS422I and RS485 (fullduplex) interfaces permit transmitting LINE
FEEDS (<LF>). However, not transmitting them
makes data transmission faster.
Entering the corresponding node address connects the unit connects to the HOST. The other units release the bus.
<ESC>xx
Node address of the unit xx = 00 ... 31
All node addresses have two digits (00 ... 31).
The address must always be transmitted when a different unit is to be accessed.
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8.2.6 Error Messages
Error status
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
ERR <CR>[<LF>] <ACK><CR><LF>
<ENQ> xxxxx,xxxxx <CR><LF>
Error status xxxxx = 0 > No error 1 > Sensor 1: Measurement error 2 > Sensor 2: Measurement error 4 > Sensor 3: Measurement error 8 > Sensor 4: Measurement error 16 > Sensor 5: Measurement error 32 > Sensor 6: Measurement error 512 > Sensor 1: Identification error 1024 > Sensor 2: Identification error 2048 > Sensor 3: Identification error 4096 > Sensor 4: Identification error 8192 > Sensor 5: Identification error 16384 > Sensor 6: Identification error
Error status xxxxx = 0 > No error 1 > Watchdog has responded 2 > Task fail error 4 > IDCX idle error 8 > Stack overflow error 16 > EPROM error 32 > RAM error 64 > EEPROM error 128 > Key error 4096 > Syntax error 8192 > Inadmissible parameter 16384 >
No hardware
32768 > Fatal error
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8.2.7 Test Programs for Pfeiffer Vacuum Service Specialists
Program version
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Display test
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
Some test programs take several seconds to
transmit a report signal. Once a test program is started, the «Test»
mode remains active until the unit is switched
PNR <CR>[<LF>]
off.
<ACK><CR><LF> <ENQ>
BGxxxxxx-x
Index (-, A, B ... Z)
Program version
TDI <CR>[<LF>] <ACK><CR><LF>
<ENQ> xxxxx,xxxxx <CR><LF>
Error status 98
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Keyboard test
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
RAM test
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
EPROM test
Transmit:
Receive: Transmit:
Receive:
TKB <CR>[<LF>] <ACK><CR><LF>
<ENQ> xx <CR><LF>
xx = 1 > Bit 0 = 1 Key 1 pressed 2 > Bit 1 = 1 Key 2 pressed 4 > Bit 2 = 1 Key 3 pressed 8 > Bit 3 = 1 Key 4 pressed 16 > Bit 4 = 1 Key 5 pressed nn > nn = Sum of the values of the pressed keys
TRA <CR>[<LF>] <ACK><CR><LF>
<ENQ> xxxxx,xxxxx <CR><LF>
Error status 98
TEP <CR>[<LF>] <ACK><CR><LF>
<ENQ> xxxxx,xxxxx <CR><LF>
Error status 98
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