Pentair TR 100HD, TR 100, TR 140C, TR 60, TR 140C-3 User Manual

...

Triton

Fiberglass Sand Filters

Models:

TR 40, TR 50, TR 60, TR 100, TR 140

TR 100HD, TR 100C, TR 140C

TR 100C-3, TR 140C-3 and

Triton HD - Commercial

Model: TR 60 with

Triton C - Commercial

Technology

Triton C-3 - Commercial

™

Triton II - Residential

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS

Installation & User's Guide

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

Customer Service

M EM B E R N AT I O NA L SPA & P OOL I NSTI TU TE

If you have questions about ordering Pentair replacement parts, and pool products, please use the following contact information:

Customer Service / Technical Support (8 A.M. to 5 P.M. — Eastern and Pacific Times)

Phone: (800) 831-7133

Fax: (800) 284-4151

Sanford, North Carolina (8 A.M. to 5 P.M. — Eastern Time)

Phone: (919) 566-8000

Fax: (919) 566-8920

Moorpark, California (8 A.M. to 5 P.M. — Pacific Time)

Phone: (805) 553-5000 (Ext. 5591)

Fax: (805) 553-5515

Web site

visit www.pentairpool.com or www.sta-ritepool.com to find information about Pentair products

This document is subject to change without notice.

1620 Hawkins Ave., Sanford, NC 27330 • (919) 566-8000 10951 West Los Angeles Ave., Moorpark, CA 93021 • (805) 553-5000

Trademarks and Disclaimers: ClearPro is a trademark of Pentair Water Pool and Spa, Inc. The Pentair Pool Products logo and Triton are registered trademarks of Pentair Water Pool and Spa, Inc. Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and names or their products. Pentair Water Pool and Spa, Inc. disclaims any proprietary interest in trademarks and trade names other than its own.

P/N 154901 Rev. C 5/21/07

Table of Contents

Important Safety Precautions .............................................................................................. ii

Section 1: Introduction .....................................................................................................1

Triton

General Features..................................................................................................... 2

Section 2: Installation ....................................................................................................... 3

Installing the Triton

How your Triton

Installing the Triton

Initial Start-Up .......................................................................................................... 6

Section 3: Maintenance ..................................................................................................... 7

Triton

Fiberglass Sand Filters Overview ................................................................ 1

Fiberglass Sand Filter .............................................................. 3

Filter works .................................................................................. 3

Filter Threaded and Oval Closures .......................................... 5

Filter Care..................................................................................................... 7

Filter Cleaning ..............................................................................................7

Filter Backwash Procedure .......................................................................... 8

Chemical Cleaning Procedure ................................................................................. 9

Winterizing your Triton

Filter ...................................................................................9

Section 4: Troubleshooting .............................................................................................. 10

Section 5: Replacement Parts ..........................................................................................12

Triton

Installing Multiple Triton

Triton

Filter Pressure Drop Curve ..........................................................................12

Filters (Tandem Filter Piping Kits) ............................................ 12

II, TR60 ClearPro & Triton® HD Replacement Parts .....................................13

100C & 140C Replacement Parts ................................................................ 16

100C-3 & 140C-3 Replacement Parts .........................................................18

Après – Filtres à Sable en Fibre de Verre Triton Después – Filtros de Arena de Fibra de Vidrio Triton

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Important Notice:

This guide provides installation and operation instructions for the Triton® Series Fiberglass Sand Filters. Consult Pentair Water with any questions regarding this equipment.

Attention Installer: This guide contains important information about the installation, operation and safe usage of

this product. This information should be given to the owner and/or operator of this equipment after installation or left on or near the filter.

Attention User: This manual contains important information that will help you in operating and maintaining this filter. Please retain it for future reference.

WARNING —Before installing this product, read and follow all warning notices and instructions which are

included. Failure to follow safety warnings and instructions can result in severe injury, death, or property damage. Call (800) 831-7133 for additional free copies of these instructions.

Consumer Information and Safety

The Triton® Series Sand Filters are designed and manufactured to provide many years of safe and reliable service when installed, operated and maintained according to the information in this manual and the installation codes referred to in later sections. Throughout the manual, safety warnings and cautions are identified by the “ “ symbol. Be sure to read and comply with all of the warnings and cautions.

WARNING — THIS FILTER OPERATES UNDER HIGH PRESSURE

When any part of the circulating system, (e.g., closure, pump, filter, valve(s), etc.), is serviced, air can enter the system and become pressurized. Pressurized air can cause the top closure to separate which can result in severe injury, death, or property damage. To avoid this potential hazard, follow these instructions:

1. If you are not familiar with your pool filtering system and/or heater:

a. Do NOT attempt to adjust or service without consulting your dealer, or a qualified pool

technician.

b. Read the entire Installation & User’s Guide before attempting to use, service or adjust the

pool filtering system or heater.

2. Before repositioning valve(s) and before beginning the assembly, disassembly, or any other service of the circulating system: (A) Turn the pump OFF and shut OFF any automatic controls to ensure the system is NOT inadvertently started during the servicing; (B) open the manual air bleeder valve; (C) wait until all pressure is relieved.

3. Whenever installing the filter closure FOLLOW THE FILTER CLOSURE WARNINGS EXACTLY.

4. Once service on the circulating system is complete FOLLOW INITIAL START-UP INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY.

5. Maintain circulation system properly. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately, (e.g., closure, pressure gauge, valve(s), o-rings, etc).

6. Be sure that the filter is properly mounted and positioned according to instructions provided.

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

IMPORTANT SAFETY PRECAUTIONS (continued)

WARNING — This filter must be installed by a licensed or certified electrician or a qualified pool serviceman in

accordance with the National Electrical Code and all applicable local codes and ordinances. Improper installation could result in death or serious injury to pool users, installers, or others and may also cause damage to property.

Always disconnect power to the pool circulating system at the circuit breaker before servicing the filter. Ensure that the disconnected circuit is locked out or properly tagged so that it cannot be switched on while you are working on the filter. Failure to do so could result in serious injury or death to serviceman, pool users or others due to electric shock.

WARNING —Do not operate the filter until you have read and understand clearly all the operating instructions

and warning messages for all equipment that is a part of the pool circulating system. The following instructions are intended as a guide for initially operating the filter in a general pool installation. Failure to follow all operating instructions and warning messages can result in property damage or severe personal injury or death.

iii

WARNING —To reduce the risk of injury, do not permit children to use this product unless they are closely

supervised at all times.

WARNING —Due to the potential risk that can be involved it is recommended that the pressure test be kept to

the minimum time required by the local code. Do not allow people to work around the system when the circulation system is under pressure test. Post appropriate warning signs and establish a barrier around the pressurized equipment. If the equipment is located in an equipment room, lock the door and post a warning sign.

Never attempt to adjust any closures or lids or attempt to remove or tighten bolts when the system is pressurized. These actions can cause the closure to blow off and could cause severe personal injury or death if they were to strike a person.

WARNING —Never exceed the maximum operating pressure of the system components. Exceeding these

limits could result in a component failing under pressure. This instantaneous release of energy can cause the closure to blow off and could cause severe personal injury or death if they were to strike a person.

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

This page is blank.

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filters Overview

Section 1

Introduction

Triton

II Sand Filters

The #1 sand filter in the world

Triton II is the result of over 40 years of product evolution and refinement. It has set the industry standard for effectiveness, efficiency, long runs between service, and providing years of dependable, low maintenance operation.

Triton II features a special internal design that keeps the sand bed level, ensuring even water flow, and resulting in the most efficient filtration possible.

The best reputation in the industry for all the right reasons

Besides its superior filtration performance, Triton II delivers a level of dependability and ease of operation and maintenance for a track record that’s unsurpassed. Every design detail has been refined to make Triton II the industry standard.

Triton® C and Triton® C-3 Commercial Sand Filters

This filter series features multiple diverters for increased filtration rates in commercial applications up to 20 GPM/Sq. Ft.

Triton® HD Side Mount Sand Filters

All the same great performance and features of the original Triton’s with maximum operating pressure of 75 psi for those special high pressure installations such as single pump in-floor cleaning systems.

Triton II - Residential

Triton HD - Commercial

Triton C-3 - Commercial

Triton C - Commercial

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

General Features

Triton® II

• Time-proven internal design ensures that all water receives maximum filtration for crystal clear results

• GlasLok™ process creates a one-piece, fiberglass reinforced tank with a UV-resistant coating for years of dependable, corrosion-resistant service

• Flow system design controls filtration quality and ensures maximum run times between backwashing to save you time

Triton

C and Triton® C-3

• Maximum Operating Pressure 50 psi

• Full 2 in. drain

• 8 in. opening for easy access to sand bed

• The Triton C-3 features standard 3 in. flange connections

• TR100C & TR140C models are available in black or almond

• TR100C-3 & TR140C-3 models are available in black only

• Maximum Operating Pressure 75 psi

Additional Features:

• Combination sand and water drain speeds servicing and winterizing

• All internal parts are threaded for ease of maintenance

• Swing-away water diffuser allows instant access to sand and all internal parts

• NSF-Listed

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

Section 2

Installation

Note: Before installing this product, read and follow all warning notices and instructions starting

on page ii.

Installing the Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter

Only a qualified service person should install the Triton Fiberglass Sand Filter. This filter is designed and intended for use to filter water.

Triton® Introduction

The following general information describes how to install the Triton Fiberglass Sand Filter. This filter operates under pressure and if assembled improperly or operated with air in the water circulation system, the top closure can separate and result in an accident causing property damage or serious bodily injury. A warning label has been affixed to the top of the filter and should not be removed. Keep safety labels in good condition and replace if missing or illegible.

How your Triton® Filter works

Your high rate sand filter is designed to operate for years with a minimum of maintenance and when installed, operated and maintained in accordance with these instructions, it will provide years of trouble free operation.

Dirt is collected in the filter as the water flows through the control valve at the side of the filter and is directed into the top bulkhead. Dirty water flows into the diffuser at the top of the tank and is directed downward into the top surface of the filter sand bed. The dirt is collected in the sand bed and the clean water flows through the laterals and lower piping at the bottom of the filter up into the lower bulkhead. The flow then goes into the control valve at the side of the filter. Clean water is returned through the piping system into the pool.

The pressure will rise and the flow to the pool will be lowered as the dirt is collected in the filter. Eventually, the filter will become so plugged with dirt that it will be necessary to perform the backwash procedure. It is important to know when to backwash the filter. Backwashing is discussed further under the subsequent sections of this guide.

Please note that a filter removes suspended matter and does not sanitize the pool. The pool water must be sanitized and the water must be chemically balanced for sparkling clear water. Your filtration system should be designed to meet your local health codes. As a minimum, you must be sure that your system will turn over the total volume of water in your pool at least two to four times in a twenty-four hour period.

Refer to Table 1 for Filter Operation Data.

Table 1.

LEDOMRETLIF

LEDOM

04RT29.183086,

05RT64.294046,71025,32004,92082,53

06RT41.336086,22042,03008,73063,54

orPraelC06RT41.336086,22042,03008

001RT19.447046,62025,53004,44082,35

DH001RT19.489082,53040,74008,85065,07

3-C001RT/C001RT19.489082,53040,74008,8

041RT60.7601061,83088,05006,36023,67

3-C041RT/C041RT60.7141067,05086,76006,48025,101

RETLIF

AERA

(tF.qS).

ETARWOLF

)MPG(*

TF/MPG02@

31042,81008,22063,72

*TR100 AND TR140 ARE BASED ON 15 GPM/SQ. FT.

YADREPSNRUT4YADREPSNRUT3YADREPSNRUT4.2YADREPSNRUT2

(.tF.qS/MPG02nodesaB*)

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

(YTICAPACREVONRUTsnollaG)

,73063,54

5065,07

WARNING — Failure to operate your filter system or inadequate filtration can cause poor water clarity obstructing

visibility in your pool and can allow diving into or on top of obscured objects which can cause serious personal injury or drowning.

Clear water is the result of proper filtration as well as proper water chemistry. Pool chemistry is a specialized area and you should consult your local pool service specialist for specific details. In general, proper pool sanitation requires a free chlorine level of 1 to 3 PPM and a pH range of 7.2 to 7.6.

WARNING — Filters should never be tested or subjected to air or gas under pressure. All gases are compressible

and under pressure create a danger. Severe bodily injury or property damage could occur if the filter is subjected to air or gas pressure.

1. Check carton for any evidence of damage due to rough handling in shipment. If carton or any filter components are damaged, notify the freight carrier immediately.

2. Carefully remove the accessory package and the filter tank from the carton.

3. Mount the filter on a permanent slab, preferably concrete poured in a form or on a platform constructed of concrete block or brick. DO NOT use sand to level the filter or for the pump mounting, as it will wash away.

4. Provide space and lighting for routine maintenance access. Do not mount electrical controls over the filter. One needs to be able to stand clear of the filter when starting the pump. Minimum space requirements may be found on the large nameplate on the filter.

5. Position filter so that the port locations are in the desired final positions. Follow valve installation procedures.

6. If you have a Multiport Valve, assemble the valve to the tank, being sure the o-ring on the valve fittings are in place and are clean. Use a lubricant, applied lightly, such as silicone grease, Dow #33, #40 or GE 300 or 623, or similar product on o-rings and o-ring grooves prior to assembly.

7. If you have a two position slide valve, align the valve with the tank so that the handle is toward the top of the tank, push valve into ports and turn the valve nuts snugly on the tank fittings. It is not necessary to cinch the valve nuts to the tank fitting beyond hand tightness.

8. The shipping straps used to support the TR100C-3, TR140C and the TR140C-3 multi-diffuser should be removed before loading sand and gravel in the filter.

9. Sand specifications – be certain the proper sand is used as described in Table 2. Before pouring the sand into the filter, look inside and check the lower under-drain for broken or loose laterals (or fingers), which may have been accidentally damaged by rough handling during shipment. Replace any broken parts if necessary.

NOTE: The free board distance is the most important variable and should be maintained. Sand density will vary and therefore sand amount is given as a reference.

Tab le 2.

‡LEVARGAEPDNAS

†AIDEMRETLIF

)SDNUOP(

"X" FREE BOARD

ALL SAND or SAND & GRAVEL

LLA

LEDOM

04RT"4/1857105521

05RT"4/3952205571

06RT"2/10152305572

orPraelC06RT"2/10152305572

001RT"4/111006051054

DH001RT"4/111006051054

3-C00

1RT"4/111006051054

041RT"2/131529572056

3-C041RT"2/131529572056

† Media required to meet NSF requirements. ‡ Pea Gravel to be 1/4” to 1/8” diameter. * Sand to be No. 25 standard silica (uniformity coefficient not greater than 1.75) .018-.020 in diameter particle size.

DRAOBEERF

"X"

*DNAS

)SDNUOP(

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

WARNING — Failure to position the Automatic Air Vent inside of the Closure will allow excessive trapped air to

accumulate in the filter. Trapped air and the closure not properly closed can cause the closure to blow off and could cause severe bodily injury and/or property damage.

10. Pivot the diffuser out of the center of the tank on the TR40, 50, 60, TR60 ClearPro, 100 & 140 by rotating the diffuser assembly counter clockwise. (NOTE: The multi-diffuser assembly should not be moved on models TR100C, TR100C-3 and TR140C, TR140C-3. After installing the filter media as described below, check to make sure the tops on the diffusers are parallel to the top of the sand bed.) Fill the tank about half full of water. Pour pea gravel first (if used) and then the sand into the top of the filter at a slow rate so that the impact of the filter media does not damage the laterals. See Table 2 for the proper amounts of sand and gravel. Fill filter to the proper level to maintain freeboard, as shown in Table 2. Pivot the diffuser assembly back to its vertical position if it was moved. Be certain the automatic air vent is protruding into the top of the closure as indicated below in Figure 1. Ensure that the automatic air vent is in the center of the filter closure. Wash away all sand around the threaded opening at the top of the tank.

WARNING —For Threaded Closures

Use care when installing closure. The closure should turn freely in the filter, if resistance to closure insertion is felt, then slowly remove the closure by turning counter-clockwise. The starting thread of the tank and closure must engage properly in order to secure the closure. Do not cross-thread

closure.

Failure to install the closure properly can cause the closure to blow off and could cause severe bodily injury and/or property damage.

WARNING —For Oval Closures

Use care when installing closure. The closure should be inserted into the tank by placing the small diameter of the oval closure into the larger diameter of the tank opening. Insert the side of the closure that does not have the pressure gauge and air bleeder first. The closure will need to be inserted at a 30° angle. Once the closure is inside the tank, it can be rotated 90° and lifted up to seal the tank. The aluminum bridge with load spring can then be placed over the closure bolt and the hand knob tightened to load the closure properly. The knob should be tightened by hand only. DO NOT USE A WRENCH TO TIGHTEN THE KNOB. You could damage the tank or closure and cause a failure by using a wrench. Failure to install the closure properly can cause the closure to blow off and could cause severe bodily injury or property damage.

NEVER ATTEMPT TO TIGHTEN OR LOOSEN THE CLOSURE WITH THE PUMP RUNNING. Failure to follow this instruction can result in the closure blowing off and causing severe bodily injury or property damage.

11. Assemble the pressure gauge and bleeder valve to the closure lid. Clean the lid o-ring and lubricate with silicone grease such as Dow #33, 40 or GE 300, 623 lubricant. Place the closure lid on the filter and tighten, making certain the air vent is up inside the dome of the closure.

12. With the plastic wrench, provided with the filter, tighten the closure as tight as possible using two hands on the wrench handles. As a minimum,

MANUAL AIR BLEEDER VALVE

PRESSURE GAUGE

CLOSURE

the closure must be hand tight + 1/4 turn.

13. The oval closure that is used on the TR140C-3 and the TR100C-3 models

AUTOMATIC AIR

will need to be installed as described in the above warning note for oval closures.

14. Assemble piping and pipe fittings to pump and valve. All piping must

TANK

conform to local and state plumbing and sanitary needs.

15. Use sealant compounds on all male connections of pipe and fittings. Use only pipe compounds suited for plastic pipe. Support pipe to prevent

Figure 1.

strains on filter, pump or valve.

16. Long piping runs and elbows restrict flow. For best efficiency, use the fewest possible number of fittings, and large diameter pipe (at least 2” for TR100 and TR140, at least 3” for TR100C-3 and TR140C-3).

VENT

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

CAUTION —Operating at excessive vacuum levels can cause the tank to crack and could cause property damage.

17. When installing backwash lines, it is recommended that a vacuum breaker be installed on installations where the backwash line length exceeds 40 ft. or the backwash line discharges more than 10 ft. lower than the surface of the pool. Alternately a vacuum break pit should be provided.

18. A check valve is recommended between the filter and heater to prevent hot water “back-up” which will damage the filter and valve.

19. The maximum operating pressure of the unit is 50 pounds per square inch (psi) and 75 pounds per square inch (psi) for the Triton HD model (only). Never operate this filter above these pressures or attach a pump to this filter that has more than 50 psi shut off pressure or 75 psi shut off pressure for the Triton HD model (only).

20. Never install a chlorinator upstream of the filter. Always locate downstream and with a check valve between the chlorinator and filter.

21. A positive shut off valve is not recommended at the outlet of the filtering system. If the system is ever run with such a valve closed, the internal air relief system becomes inoperative and an explosive situation could exist. Additionally, running the system with no flow will seriously damage the equipment.

22. Never store pool chemicals within 10 ft. of your pool filter. Pool chemicals should always be stored in a cool, dry well ventilated area.

23. The oval closure used on the TR100C-3 and TR140C-3 is designed to provide a vacuum relief mechanism that protects the tank from vacuum conditions. The closure will allow air to enter the tank if the tank is higher that 8 ft. above the water level. In these cases, when the filter restarts after shut down, you may observe air being returned to the pool in the return fittings. This is not unusual, it is simply the automatic air relief in the filter removing the air in the filter.

Initial Start-up

1. On a new pool, clean the pool before filling the pool with water. Excessive dirt and large particles can cause damage to the pump and filter.

2. Ensure the backwash line is open so that water is free to come from the pool and flow out the backwash line. Set the valve position as follows:

a. If using a Multiport valve, set valve to backwash position.

b. If using a Two Position Slide Valve, push handle down to backwash position and engage lock by twisting handle.

3. Check pump strainer pot to be sure it is full of water.

WARNING — Air entering the filter and the tank closure not installed properly can cause the closure to blow off and

could cause severe bodily injury and/or property damage.

4. Check closure on filter for tightness.

5. Open the manual air bleeder on the filter closure. Stand clear of the filter and start the pump allowing it to prime.

6. Close the air bleeder on the closure when all the air is removed from the filter and a steady stream of water emerges.

NOTE: Pool filter sand is typically pre-washed and should not require extensive backwashing. However, the shipping process may cause excessive abrasion which could require an extended backwash cycle at initial start-up; continue to backwash until the backwash water is as clear as the pool water.

CAUTION — To prevent equipment damage and possible injury, always turn the pump off before changing the valve

position.

7. Stop the pump. Set the valve position as follows:

a. If using a Multiport valve, set the valve to the filter position.

b. If using the Two Position Slide Valve, raise the handle to filter position and engage valve lock by twisting handle.

8. Ensure all suction and pool return lines are open so that water is free to come from the pool and return to the pool.

9. Open the manual air bleeder on the filter closure. Stand clear of the filter and start the pump.

10. Close the air bleeder on the filter closure when all the air is removed from the filter and a steady stream of water emerges.

11. The filter has now started its filtering cycle. You should ensure that water is returning to the pool and take note of the operating pressure when the filter is clean.

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

Section 3

Maintenance

This section describes how to maintain your Triton Fiberglass Sand Filter.

Filter Care

The filter is a very important part of the pool equipment and installation. Proper care and maintenance will add many years of service and enjoyment to the pool. Follow these suggestions for long trouble-free operations:

1. To clean the exterior of the filter of dust and dirt, wash with a mild detergent and water then hose off. Do not

use solvents.

2. If internal maintenance is required, sand may be removed by removing the sand drain from the bottom of the

filter and flushing with a garden hose. Pentair Water Pool and Spa Sand Vacuum P/N 542090 may also be used.

3. If after a number of years, the filter tank appears foggy in color or rough in texture, the tank surface can be

painted. We recommend the use of a Quick Dry Spray Enamel. Do NOT paint the valve.

WARNING — Always visually inspect filter components during normal servicing to ensure structural safety. Replace

any item which is cracked, deformed or otherwise visually defective. Defective filter components can allow the filter top or attachments to blow off and could cause severe bodily injury or property damage.

4. The filter closure on your Triton Sand Filter was manufactured with high quality corrosion resistant materials.

This part should be carefully inspected whenever servicing your filter. If excessive leakage is noted coming from the closure/tank interface, the closure and o-ring should be carefully inspected and replaced if any signs of deterioration exist.

5. Your filter is a pressure vessel and should never be serviced while under pressure. Always relieve tank pressure

and open air bleeder on the filter closure before attempting to service your filter.

6. When restarting your filter, always open the manual air bleeder on the filter closure and stand clear of the filter.

Cleaning Frequency

1. The filter on a new pool should be backwashed, and cleaned after approximately 48 hours of operation to clean

out plaster dust and/or construction debris.

2. There are three different ways to identify when the filter needs backwashing.

a. The most accurate indicator on pool systems with a flow meter is to backwash when the flow decreases

30% from the original (clean filter) flow. For example, if the original flow was 60 GPM, the filter should be backwashed when the flow is reduced by about 20 GPM (or 30%) to 40 GPM.

b. A more subjective and less accurate indicator is to observe the amount of water flowing from the flow

directionals located in the wall of the pool. The filter should be backwashed once it is detected that the flow has been reduced by about 30%.

c. The most commonly used but less accurate indicator is to backwash when the filter gauge reading increases

10 PSI over the initial (clean filter) reading.

3. It is important not to backwash the filter solely on a timed basis such as every three days. It is also important

to note that backwashing too frequently actually causes poor filtration. Factors like weather conditions, heavy rains, dust or pollen, and water temperature all affect the frequency of backwash. As you use your pool, you will become aware of these influences.

4. If at any time the starting pressure after backwashing the filter indicates 4 to 6 PSI higher than normal starting

pressure, it is time to perform a chemical cleaning procedure.

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

Filter Backwash Procedure

WARNING —To prevent equipment damage and possible injury, always turn off pump before changing valve

positions.

1. Stop the pump.

2. Ensure that the suction and backwash lines are open so that water is free to come from the pool and flow out the backwash line. Set control valve position as follows:

a. If using a Multiport Valve, set valve to backwash position. b. If using a Two Position Slide Valve, push handle down to backwash position and engage lock by twisting

handle.

3. Stand clear of the filter and start pump.

4. Backwash filter for approximately 3 to 5 minutes or until backwash water is clean.

5. Stop the pump.

a. If using a Multiport Valve, set valve to rinse position and continue with remaining steps. b. If using a Two Position Slide Valve, skip to step 8.

6. Stand clear of the filter and start pump.

7. Rinse filter for approximately 30 seconds.

8. Stop the pump and set valve as follows:

a. If using a Multiport Valve, set valve to filter position. b. If using a Two Position Slide Valve, raise handle to filter position and engage valve lock by twisting handle.

9. Ensure that pool return line is open so that water may freely flow from the pool back to the pool.

10. Open manual air bleeder on Triton closure. Stand clear of filter and start pump.

11. Close manual air bleeder of the closure when all the air is removed and a steady stream of water emerges from the bleeder.

12. The filter has now started its filtering cycle. You should ensure that water is returning to the pool and take note of the filter pressure.

13. The filter pressure, in the above Step 12, should not exceed the pressure originally observed on the filter when it was initially started. If after backwashing, the pressure is 4 to 6 PSI above the start condition, it will be necessary to chemically clean the sand bed.

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

Chemical Cleaning Procedure

1. It is recommended that an approved cleaner be used. Please contact your local pool chemical supplier or retail

store for the proper cleaner.

These cleaners will remove oils, scale and rust from the sand bed in one cleaning operation.

2. Mix a solution following the manufacturers instructions on the label.

3. Backwash the filter as outlined on page 8.

4. If the filter is below pool level, shut off the pump and close appropriate valving to prevent draining the pool.

5. Shut off pump, open filter drain and let filter drain. Place valve in backwash position.

6. After filter has drained, close filter drain and remove the pump strainer pot lid.

7. Ensure that the backwash lines are open.

8. Turn the pump on and slowly pour the cleaning solution into the pump strainer with the pump running.

9. Continue adding solution until the sand bed is saturated with cleaning solution. Replace lid on pump.

10. Shut off the pump and leave filter in backwash position. Allow filter to stand overnight (12 hours).

11. Replace the pump lid and follow backwash procedures on page 8.

12. Do not allow the cleaning solution to get into the pool.

Winterizing your Filter

1. In areas that have freezing winter temperatures, protect the pool equipment by backwashing the filter.

2. After backwashing, shut the pump off, open the manual air bleeder on the closure and adjust the valve as follow:

a. On the Multiport Valves, move the handle of the valve to the Winterize Position (*). b. On the Two Position Slide Valve, if possible, remove the valve piston assembly; clean, lubricate and store

in a dry location for the winter.

*NOTE: The Multiport valve should be left in the winterize position during shutdown season so the valve diverter has no pressure on the rubber seal.

3. On the TR40, 50, 60, and TR60 ClearPro, remove the wing-type plug on the bottom of the filter. On the TR100,

TR100C, TR100C-3, and TR140, TR140C, TR140C-3, remove the 1½” drain plug cap. The filter will drain very slowly, and therefore, it is recommended that the drain plug be left out.

4. Drain all appropriate system piping.

5. We recommend covering the equipment with a tarpaulin or plastic sheet to inhibit deterioration from weather.

Do NOT wrap pump motor with plastic.

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

Troubleshooting

Use the following troubleshooting information to resolve possible problems with your Triton Filter.

WARNING — THIS FILTER OPERATES UNDER HIGH PRESSURE

1. If you are not familiar with your pool filtering system and/or heater:

a. Do NOT attempt to adjust or service without consulting your dealer, or a qualified pool

technician.

b. Read the entire Installation & User’s Guide before attempting to use, service or adjust the

pool filtering system or heater.

3. Whenever installing the filter closure FOLLOW THE FILTER CLOSURE WARNINGS EXACTLY.

4. Once service on the circulating system is complete FOLLOW INITIAL START-UP INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY.

5. Maintain circulation system properly. Replace worn or damaged parts immediately, (e.g., closure, pressure gauge, valve(s), o-rings, etc).

6. Be sure that the filter is properly mounted and positioned according to instructions provided.

Section 4

Note: Turn off power to unit prior to attempting service or repair.

Problems and Corrective Actions

PROBLEM CAUSE REMEDY

Pool water not sufficiently clean 1. Pool chemistry not adequate to inhibit Maintain pool chemistry or consult pool service

algae growth. technician.

2. Too frequent a backwash cycle. Allow pressure to build to 10 psi above clean filter condition before backwashing.

3. Improper amount or wrong sand size. Check sand bed Freeboard and sand size or consult a pool service technician.

4. Inadequate turnover rate. Run system for longer time or consult dealer or pool service technician.

High filter pressure 1. Insufficient backwashing. Backwash until effluent runs clear.

2. Sand bed plugged with mineral deposits. Chemically clean filter.

3. Partially closed valve. Open valve or remove obstruction in return line.

Short cycles 1. Improper backwash. Backwash until effluent runs clear.

2. Pool chemistry not adequate to inhibit Maintain pool chemistry or consult pool

algae growth. service technician.

3. Plugged sand bed. Manually remove top 1” surface of sand bed, replace with new sand and chemically clean entire sand bed as described in the Chemical Cleaning Procedure.

4. Flow rate too high. Restrict flow to capacity of filter.

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

PROBLEM CAUSE REMEDY

Return flow to pool diminished, 1. Obstruction in pump hair and Clean basket in pump strainer. low filter pressure lint strainer.

2. Obstruction in pump. Disassemble and clean pump.

3. Obstruction in suction line to pump. Clean skimmer basket. Remove obstruction in lines. Open valves in suction line.

Sand returning to pool 1. Broken under drain lateral. Replace broken or damaged laterals.

Sand loss to waste 1. Backwash rate too high. Reduce backwash flow rate.

2. Improper sand size. Change to proper sand.

3. Air strainer is damaged or missing. Replace damage components.

Leak at closure 1. Improperly tightened closure. Shut off pump, relieve tank pressure,

open air bleeder, tighten closure properly.

2. Dirt or contamination on sealing surface. Shut off pump, relieve tank pressure, open air bleeder, remove closure and clean all sealing surfaces. Reassemble closure properly.

3. Damaged part. Same as above except replace damaged o-ring, closure, tank or any combination of parts as required.

Leak at bulkhead 1. Improper tightened bulkhead assembly. Shut off pump, relieve tank pressure, open air bleeder,

remove closure and remove sand to access leaking bulkhead on TR40, 50, 60, TR60 ClearPro, 100, 100C, 140 or 140C. Hold the 2” bulkhead and tighten the 2” internal locknut. On the TR100C-3/TR140C-3, using the special wrench, P/N 154020, hold the 3” flange spacer and with wrench, P/N 154019, tighten the 3” flange adapter. Hand tighten plus 1/2 turn.

2. Dirt or contamination on sealing surfaces. Shut off pump, relieve tank pressure, open air bleeder, remove closure and remove sand to access leaking bulkhead. Remove attached tank internals and remove bulkhead assembly. Clean all mating surfaces and seals. Replace the bulkhead assembly, being careful to assemble properly. Tighten assembly as indicated above.

3. Damaged part. Same as above except replace damaged part or combination of parts.

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

Section 5

Replacement Parts

Pressure Drop Curve for the Triton Series Sand Filters

Pressure Drop in Feet

Flow Rate in G.P.M.

Installing Multiple Filters with Tandem Filter Piping Kits

CAUTION: WHEN MULITPLE FILTERS ARE INSTALLED, WE HIGHLY RECOMMEND THE USE OF A PENTAIR TANDEM FILTER PIPING KIT. THESE KITS INCLUDE PLUMBING SUPPORTS (BETWEEN INLET AND OUTLET PIPING AND BETWEEN OUTLET PIPING AND FLOOR) TO ASSURE INTEGRITY OF THE INSTALLATION. SEE FIGURE A.

FIGURE A.

INLET

OUTLET

CAUTION: PENTAIR RECOMMENDS THE USE OF A TANDEM FILTER PLUMBING KIT(S) OR SOME SORT OF PLUMBING SUPPORT TO ASSURE PLUMBING INTEGRITY. FAILURE TO INCLUDE THESE SUPPORTS COULD VOID YOUR WARRANTY.

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

TRITON II & TRITON HD FIBERGLASS SAND FILTER

Replacement Parts

TR40 TR50 TR60

TR60 ClearPro

TR100

TR100HD

TR140

DETAIL A

After Dec. 1, 1991

6" BUTTRESS THREAD

30, 31

Filters manufactured after Dec 1, 1991 utilize a 6 in. buttress thread in the filter tank top opening and on the closure, see Detail A.

Filters manufactured before Dec 1, 1991 utilize a 6 in. “V” type thread, see Detail B.

6 in. closures in Detail A. and B. are NOT interchangeable.

DETAIL B

Before Dec. 1, 1991

6" "V" THREAD

★★

★ Used on

★★

TR100 and TR140 filters.

LEDOM.MIDA.MIDB.MIDC.MIDD

04RT

05RT

06RT

06RT orPraelC

001RT

DH001RT

041RT

.ni½03.ni½91.ni¾01.ni½23

.ni¾43.ni½12.ni8/7-11.ni¾63

.ni½53.ni½42.ni8/5-31.ni½73

.ni¾93.ni½03.ni¼61.ni¾14

.ni¼54.ni½63.ni¾81.ni¼74

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

metI

.oN

1986451.yssaeet/redeelbriA

2007451redeelbriassarb-ret

3050551erusserptnuomkcab-eguaG

4166451retpadaredeelbria-gnir-O

5466451s/s61-.ni8/3-tuN

6075451AliateDees,dae

6955451BliateDees,.klBdaerht"V".ni6-erusolC

7394451etihw,erusolcgnir-O

8530051RT/LCEre

993005104RTfeilerriaebuT

904005106/05RTfeilerriaebuT

9140051001RTfeilerriaebuT

9240051041RTfeilerriaebuT

018

0199545106RT.yssaresuffiD

01264451001RT.yssaresuffiD

01609451041RT.yssaresuffiD

1130845

.oNtraP

padA

niartS

9545105/04RT.yssaresuffiD

104RTreppu.yssagnipiP

SRETLIFDNASDHNOTIRT&IINOTIRT

noitpircseD

TRITON II & TRITON HD FIBERGLASS SAND FILTER

Replacement Parts

TR40 TR50 TR60

TR60 ClearPro

TR100

rhtsserttub.ni6-erusolC

TR100HD

TR140

NOTES

Filters manufactured after Dec 1, 1991 utilize a 6 in. buttress thread in the filter tank top opening and on the closure, see Detail A.

Filters manufactured before Dec 1, 1991 utilize a 6 in. “V” type thread, see Detail B.

6 in. closures in Detail A. and B. are NOT interchangeable.

To determine manufacture date, the first 4 digits of the serial number indicate the month and year product was manufactured.

1141865105RTreppu.yssagnipiP

1133545106RTreppu.yssagnipiP

11624451001RTreppu.yssagnipiP

110

21630051ebutfeilerriarotcennoC

3110845104RTrewol.yssagnipiP

3161865105RTrewol.yssagn

3150845106RTrewol.yssagnipiP

31482551laretaLnruT4/1-orPraelC06RTrewol.yssagnipiP

31708451001RTrewol.yssag

31984451041RTrewol.yssagnipiP

41636451AliateD,.dht.rtb.ni6-04RT.yssa.tf&knaT

41736451AliateD,.dht.rtb.ni

41836451AliateD,.dht.rtb.ni6-06RT.yssa.tf&knaT

41936451AliateD,.dht.rtb.ni6-001RT.yssa.

41046451AliateD,.dht.rtb.ni6-041RT.yssa.tf&knaT

41422651DH.klB.dht.rtb-DH001RT.yssa.tf&knaT

05451041RTreppu.yssagnipiP

ipiP

nipiP

6-05RT.yssa.tf&knaT

tf&knaT

TR60 ClearPro - 1/4 Turn Lateral for filters manufactured after May 15, 2007 utilize Lower Piping Assy. P/N 155284.

DETAILED VIEW

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

Detail for Triton® II - TR60 Filters

with ClearPro Technology

™

metI

.oN

51092251.qer8,06/05/04RTL.ni61/116-laretaL

51580051.q

51880051.qer6,orPraelC06RT-.yssAlaretaL

51202251.qer8,001RTL.ni8/19-laretaL 

513

51045451.qer8,041RTL.ni21-laretaL

6136745106/05/04RTlaretaLbuH

61222251orPraelC

61354451041/001RTlaretaLbuH

71022251.ni2niarddnaS 

71896451niarddnasTPN.ni¾togipS 

71586451niarddnas

81178451.ni½1.dhtpaC 

81161753niardTPN.ni¼gulP

91215451erusolc.ni6hcnerW

91015451munimulaerusolchc

91806151munimulaerusolc.ni½8hcnerW

02214451.qer2,lanretni.ni2tunkcoL

12614451.qer2,lanretni.ni2recapS

22294

32804451.qer2,lanretxe.ni2recapS

42835451.qer2,daehklub.ni2teksaG

52504451.qer2,.ni

62494472.d.i.ni8/52X.ni61/3gnir-O 

62511291retpadaria21-2#gnir-O

72814451s/s.ni8/3rehsaW

8262945105/04R

82025451)1ETONees(06RT,.aid.ni91tooF

82695451041/001RT,.aid.ni42tooF)1ETONees(

924944

03290172tik.rtpda.dht.ni2 

13490172tik.rtpda.dht.ni½1 

23690172tik.rtpdapils.ni2&.ni½

33146451ALIATED,.klB,.dhtsserttub.ni6,erusolctiK

33796451BLIATED,naT,.dht"V".ni6,erusolctiK

33658451.klB,.d

43786451)2ETONees(etelpmocegakcapgnittiF

5311645104RT.ni¾3reniartstnevriarecapS

321645106/05RT.ni½4reniartstnevriarecapS

53316451001RT.ni½5reniartstnevriarecapS

53416451041RT.ni5reniartstne

.oNtraP

45451.qer8,001RTL.ni½6-laretaL 

06RT.yssAbuH

TPN.ni½togipS 

nerW

451.qer2,daehklub.ni2gnir-O

2daehkluB

T,.aid.ni61tooF)1ETONees(

72.qer2,.rtpdaevlavgnir-O

1 

vriarecapS

204451.qer3,06/05/04RTgnitnuom.tfepaT

704451.qer3,041/001RTgnitnuom.tfepaT

206151.ni2hcnerwdaehk

luB

41745152-02smetiedulcni,tikdaehkluB

noitpircseD

htsserttub.ni½8,erusolctiK

SRETLIFDNASDHNOTIRT&IINOTIRT

TRITON II & TRITON HD FIBERGLASS SAND FILTER

er6,06RTnrut4/1-.yssAlaretaL

Replacement Parts

TR40 TR50 TR60

TR60 ClearPro

TR100

TR100HD

TR140

NOTES

Filters manufactured after Dec 1, 1991 utilize a 6 in. buttress thread in the filter tank top opening and on the closure, see Detail A.

Filters manufactured before Dec 1, 1991 utilize a 6 in. “V” type thread, see Detail B.

6 in. closures in Detail A. and B. are NOT interchangeable.

To determine manufacture date, the first 4 digits of the serial number indicate the month and year product was manufactured.

Used on Filters manufactured before 5-85.

Used on Filters manufactured after 5-85.

Used on Filters manufactured before 3-83.

Used on Filters manufactured after 3-83 thru 3-96.

For Installations w/out Valve (Pair).

Used on TR100 & 140 Filters.

NOTE 1: Replacement of tank foot requires the use of foot

mounting tape. See P/N’s

NOTE 2: Fitting package includes items 1, 2, 4, 5 and 27.

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

TRITON 100C & 140C FIBERGLASS SAND FILTER

Replacement Parts

TR100C TR140C

TR 100C

TR 140C

10 29 28

5 7

UPPER PIPING SHOWN IN ISOMETRIC TANK VIEW TR 140C

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

35, 36

LEDOM.MIDA.MIDB.MIDC.MIDD

C001RT.ni¾93.ni½03.ni½61.ni¾34

C041RT.ni¼54.ni½63.ni¾81.ni¼94

metI

.oN

.oNtraP

noitpircseD

SRETLIFDNASC041RT&C001RT

TRITON 100C & 140C FIBERGLASS SAND FILTER

1215372gnir-o/wredeelbriA

2315372wercsredeelbriagnir-O

3465

4050551eguagerusserP

5494472..d.i.ni8/5-2X.ni61/3gnir-O

6465372denihcamydobevlaV

7575

8905251.ni½8gnirerauqS

9995451C001RTresuffiD 

9995451C041RTresuffiD 

01553651C041RT,C001RT

3121445

41034351klB-.DHT.rtb.ni½8-C001RT.yssa.tf&knaT

41134351klB-.DHT.rtb.ni½8-C041RT.yssa.tf&knaT

51354451C041RT/C001RTlaretalbuH

372.yssaydobfeilerrialaunaM

451sserttub.ni½8erusolC

11443651C041RT,C001RTtelnireppu.yssagnipiP

21453651C041RTreppu.yssagnitcennocgnipiP

1lanretni.ni2tuN

reppu.yssagnipiP 

Replacement Parts

metI

.oN

23530051feilerriareniartS

33494472.rtpdaevlavgnir-O

4369017

53290172)riap(evlavo/w.tsniroftik.rtpda.dht.ni2

63490172)ria

73658451.klB-.DHT.rtb.ni½8erusolctiK

Different quantities required for TR100C and TR140C Filters.

.oNtraP

)riap(

noitpircseD

NOTES

TR100C TR140C

SRETLIFDNASC041RT&C001RT

evlavo/w.tsniroftik.rtpdapils.ni2&.ni½1

p(evlavo/w.tsniroftik.rtpda.dht.ni½1

61695451C041RT/C001RT.aid.ni42tooF

71202251.qer8,C001RT.ni8/19laretaL

71045451.q

81214451lanretni.ni2tunkcoL

91614451lanretni.ni2recapS

02294451daehklub.ni2gnir-O

1280445

1lanretxe.ni2recapS

22835451daehklub.ni2teksaG

32504451.ni2daehkluB

42494472.d.i.ni8/52X.ni61/3gnir-O

704451gnitn

52022251niarddnas.ni2

62178451.ni½1.dhtpaC

72725451erusolc.ni½8hcnerW

72806151munimula.ni½8hcnerW

827084

51C001RTrewol.yssagnipiP

82984451C041RTrewol.yssagnipiP

uom.tfepaT

er8,C041RT.ni21laretaL

92630051ebutfeilerriarotcennoC

03170372C001RT8-8141#wer

13140051C001RTfeilerriaebuT

13240051C041RTfeilerriaebuT

cS 

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

TRITON 100C-3 & 140C-3 FIBERGLASS SAND FILTER

Replacement Parts

TR 100C-3 Upper Piping

5 7

TR100C-3 TR140C-3

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

LEDOM.MIDA.MIDB.MIDC.MIDD

3-C001RT.ni¾93.ni½03.ni61/1-61.ni¾34

3-C041RT.ni¼54.ni½63.ni½81.ni¼94

metI

.oN

.oNtraP

noitpircseD

SRETLIFDNAS3-C041&3-C001NOTIRT

TRITON 100C-3 & 140C-3 FIBERGLASS SAND FILTER

1215372gnir-ohtiwdeelbriA 

2315372wercsredeelbriag

3465372denihcamydobevlaV 

4050551eguagerusserP 

5494451.ni6,retpadagnir-O 

6465372.yssafeilerrialaunaM 

7575

8214451lanretni.ni2tuN 

9905251erusolcgnirerauqS 

01725451erusolc.ni½8hcnerW 

11658451.dhtssertt

21034351sserttub-3-C001RT.yssa.tf&knaT

21134351sserttub-3-C041RT.yssa.tf&knaT

317004513-C00

318004513-C041RT.yssagnipipreppU

41500451.qer2,343-2rekraPgnir-O

51200451.qer2,.ni3recapS

1400451.qer2,243-2rekraPgnir-O

451.ni½8erusolC 

nir-O 

uberusolc.ni½8tiK 

Replacement Parts

TR100C-3 TR140C-3

metI

.oN

03530051RT/CLEreniartS

13850091isp.ni¼,eguaGerusser

23185451lavoRTbonK 

33285451lavoRTgnirpS 

43975451lavoRTegdirB 

53675451lavo-erusolC 

63148651erusolclavoRTtiK 

1RT.yssagnipipreppU

.oNtraP

P 

noitpircseD

NOTES

P/N 156841 includes items: 1, 9, 31 thru 35.

Used on filters manufactured before 3-97.

Used on filters manufactured after 3-97.

SRETLIFDNAS3-C041&3-C001NOTIRT

71300451.qer2,.ni3egnalF

81100451.qer2,.ni3egnalfretpadA

919004513-C001RT.yssagni

910104513-C041RT.yssagnipiprewoL

026954513-C041/3-C001RT.aid42tooF

12202251.qer8,3-C001RT.ni9laretaL

2045451.qer8,3-C041RT.ni21laretaL

22178451.ni½1.dhtpaC

32022251.ni2niarddnaS

42494472.qer2,.d.i.ni8/52X.ni61/3gn

52144451ebutfeilerriarotcennoC

62140051).ni32(3-C001RTfeilerriaebuT

62240051).ni72(3-C041RTfeilerriaebuT

2810451.qer2,3-C041RT.yssagnipipresuffiD

82474255.qer2,spillihpdaehtalf.ni½1-01#-wercS

929954513-C001RTrof.d'

piprewoL

ir-O

qer2-resuffiD

929954513-C041RTrof.d'qer4-resuffiD

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

NOTES

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

Triton® Fiberglass Sand Filter Installation and User’s Guide

+ 58 hidden pages