Each product and program carries a respective written warranty, the only
warranty on which the customer can rely. Paxar reserves the right to make
changes in the product, the programs, and their availability at any time and
without notice. Although Paxar has made every effort to provide complete and
accurate information in this manual, Paxar shall not be liable for any omissions
or inaccuracies. Any update will be incorporated in a later edition of this
manual.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide r easonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his
own expense.
CANADIAN D.O.C. WARNING
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian
Department of Communications.
Le pr ésent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les
limites applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans le
Réglement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicte par le ministère des
Communications du Canada.
Trademarks
Monarch®, Pathfinder®, Ultra®, 6032, and 6037 are trademarks of Paxar Americas, Inc.
Paxar® is a trademark of Paxar Corporation.
Avery Dennison® is a trademark of Avery Dennison Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows, and NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Hewlett-Packard is a trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.
Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems
Incorporated.
UFST, Monotype, the Monotype logo, and CG Triumvirate are
trademarks of Monotype Imaging, Inc.
Avery Dennison Printer Systems Division
170 Monarch Lane
Miamisburg, OH 45342
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GETTING STARTED ................................................... 1-1
About This Manual .............................................. 1-1
Standard Features ..............................................1-1
Creating an MPCLII Format Packet ................................. 1-2
Using MPCLII Conventions........................................1-4
Before you read this manual, review the printer information in the
Equipment Manual.
About This Manual
This manual is for the developer who is creating and designing
custom formats for the Monarch® Pathfinder® Ultra® Silver 6032™
and Monarch® Pathfinder® Ultra® Gold 6037™ printers.
Note:You must develop an application that uses the packets you
create. Refer to the Programmer’s Manual for information
about developing an application.
This chapter creates a sample Monarch® Printer Control
Language II (MPCLII) packet.
Standard Features
The following features are standard on the printer:
Feature60326037
DPI203203
Max. Print Image1.89" x 3.84"1.89" x 3.84"
Print SpeedUp to 2" per secondUp to 4" per second
LCD2-line graphical with
backlight
Number of Keys2438
Memory4 MB RAM
4MBFlash
Prints 2D Bar CodesNoYes
On-Demand SensorNot availableYes
Supports International fontsYesNo
4-line or 8-line graphical with
backlight
1MBRAM
2MBFlash
Getting Started 1-1
Creating an MPCLII Format Packet
A format defines which fields appear and where the fields are printed on the
label. The printer requires this information in a special form. This section
describes how to create a sample MPCLII format packet.
Make sure supplies are loaded, you have a fully charged battery, the printer
is connected to a host and ready to receive data, and you have software in
the printer. Refer to your Equipment Manual for more information.
1.Type the following format header in any text editor:
{F,25,A,R,E,200,200,"FMT-25" p
2.Type the following constant text field:
C,140,40,0,1,2,1,W,C,0,0,"SAMPLE FORMAT",1p
3.Type the following bar code field:
B,1,12,F,85,40,1,2,40,5,L,0p
4.Type the following text field:
T,2,18,V,50,50,1,1,1,1,B,L,0,0,1p}
For detailed information about the format header, text, constant text, and
bar code fields, see Chapter 2, “Defining Fields.” For information about
batch packets, see Chapter 5, “Printing.”
1-2 Getting Started
You have created a format packet for your MPCLII printer. Now, a batch
packet must be created before you can print the format.
5.Type the following batch header, after the text field line:
{B,25,N,1 p
6.Type the following bar code data:
1,"02802811111" p
7.Type the following text field data:
2,"TEXT FIELD" p }
8.Save your file as SAMPLE.FMT.
9.For your application to use the format, use the PCL library functions in
the Programmer Manual.
Getting Started 1-3
Using MPCLII Conventions
Here are some guidelines to follow when using MPCLII.
MPCLII Punctuation
Use the following symbols when creating MPCLII packets:
CharacterDecimal
{ (left bracket)123start of header
} (right bracket)125end of header
p (vertical bar)124field separator*
, (comma)044parameter separator
“ABC”
(quotation marks)
'comment'
(single quotation
marks)
Value
034Quotation marks enclose character strings. Empty quotes (“”)
039Grave accents enclose comments. Any data enclosed in grave
Description
identify null strings or unused fields.
accents is ignored. Do not embed comments within a quoted
string. Grave accents are also used to reject mainframe data.
Note:These MPCL characters are the default.
* The field separator is the split vertical bar, which we are representing as p in this manual. The
decimal value is 124. To enter this character, use the Shift key plus the Split Vertical Bar key on your
computer’s keyboard. Depending on your text editor, it may appear as a solid vertical bar or as a split
vertical bar.
1-4 Getting Started
Standard Syntax Guidelines
When creating MPCLII packets:
Begin each packet with a start of header ({).
¨
Endeachpacketwithanend of header (}).
¨
Define no more than 200 fields in a format. Each p indicates one field.
¨
However, options are not counted as fields.
The field number (0 - 999) must be unique. We recommend starting at 1,
¨
instead of 0.
Do not use a field number more than once per format.
¨
Define all fields in the order you want to image/print them.
¨
Separate all parameters with a Parameter Separator (,).
¨
¨ End each field with a Field Separator (
¨ Enter all information in CAPITAL letters, except words or phrases within
quotation marks.
¨ Include all parameters for a field unless documented as optional.
¨ Define non-printable text fields before the field to which they apply.
¨ Define options immediately after the field to which they apply.
any combination except as noted with each definition.
¨
Keep in mind that proportionally spaced fonts need wider fields than
monospaced fonts. For variable field data, use a letter “W” to determine
the maximum field s ize.
¨
Do not place a new line (return) or any other non-printing character
within a field definition. However, a carriage return or line break after
each p makes your formats easier to read.
T,1,20,V,30,30,1,1,1,1,B,C,0,0,0 p
T,2,10,V,50,30,1,1,1,1,B,C,0,0,0 p
¨
Spaces are ignored, except within character strings.
).
Getting Started 1-5
Starting with a Design
Before you create a format packet, you must design your label. There are
several steps to designing a custom label:
1.Decide which fields should appear on your label. See “Determining
Format Contents” for more information.
2.Determine your label size. Labels are available from us in a wide
variety of sizes. Your application and the amount of data you need to
print determines the supply s ize. Contact your sales representative for
more information.
3.Draw a rough sketch of your label. You may want to draw several
variations to see what works best. See “Drawing Rough Sketches” for
more information.
4.Identify the field types that appear on your label. See “Considering
Field Types” for more information.
5.Decide which fonts you want to use. See “Considering Fonts” for more
information.
6.Fill out your Format Worksheet. See “Using the Format Worksheet” for
more information.
At this point, you are ready to use your design.
7.Create a format packet, based on how you filled out your worksheet.
See Chapter 2, “Defining Fields,” for more information.
8.For your application to use the format, use the PCL library functions in
the Programmer Manual.
9.Execute your application.
1-6 Getting Started
Determining Format Contents
Before you lay out your format, you need to make a few decisions. For
example:
How large is your supply?
¨
Which fonts do you want to use?
¨
Do you want to include a bar code?
¨
Do you want to include graphics?
¨
Determining the Print Area
The print area varies, depending on the size of your supply. Below are the
maximum and minimum print areas. Notice that the top edge of the s upply
exits the printer first. There is a non-print zone on the edges and top
(0.235") and bottom (0.115") of the supply. For exact print area
measurements of your supply, see the supply layout grids in Appendix D.
Unit of
Measure
English (1/100")205 x 400189 x 365120 x 55109 x 20
Metric (1/10mm)521 x 1016480 x 927305 x 140277 x 51
Dots
(1/203 dots)
Maximum
Supply Size
416 x 812384 x 741244 x 112221 x 41
Maximum
Print Area
Minimum
Supply Size
Minimum Print
Area
The minimum supply length for peel mode is 0.785 inches with a printable
area of 0.435 inches (11 mm or 88 dots).
Use the following formulas to convert inches to dots and metric:
Dots = inches x 203
Metric (1/10mm) = inches x 254
English (1/100 inch) = 100 x (dots/203)
Dots = Metric (1/10 mm) x .797
Getting Started 1-7
Drawing Rough Sketches
After you decide what information you want to print, sketch
how you want the information to appear on the label. Note
any areas that are preprinted on the label, such as a logo.
As soon as you know what information to include on the
label, and you have a rough sketch, you can use a supply
layout grid to help you layout and size your label. If you do
not want to use a grid, go to “Considering Field Types” to
choose what information you want on your label.
Using Supply Layout Grids
A supply layout grid contains measurement markers. These markers help
you accurately position information on your label.
Decide whether you want to design formats using English, Metric, or Dot
measurements. Choose from the following grids:
¨ English
The English grid is measured in 1/100
inches.
¨ Metric
The Metric grid is measured in 1/10
millimeters (mm).
¨
Graphic
The printer uses dots to print images on
a label. The printhead has 203 dots per
inch (DPI).
If you want to use the supply layout grids, a
copy of each is in Appendix D, “Format
Design Tools.”
1-8 Getting Started
- 0 . 1 1 5 "
S u p p l y L a y o u t
( E n g l i s h )
2 . 0 " W i d t h
1 . 5 " W i d t h
1 . 2 " W i d t h
3 6 5
3 5 0
3 0 0
2 6 5
2 5 0
2 0 0
1 6 5
1 5 0
1 0 0
6 5
5 0
0
5 0
0
1 0 0
1 5 0
1 3 31 0 9
- I n d i c a t e s
n o - p r i n t a r e a
. 2 3 5 "
. 2 3 5 "
. 2 3 5 "
. 2 3 5 "
1 . 0 " L e n g t h
3 . 0 " L e n g t h
2 . 0 " L e n g t h
4 . 0 " L e n g t h
1 8 3
Considering Field Types
After you select a supply size, the next step in designing a format is to
decide what information you want to print on the label. For example, you
may want to print your company name, price of an item, and a bar code that
combines information from other places. Everything you want to print falls
into one of the following categories.
Field TypeDescriptionExamples
TextContains letters, numbers, or
symbols you want to print.
Bar CodeUsed for printing bar codes that can
be scanned.
Constant TextPrints fixed characters that print
without changing.
Line or BoxHighlights or separates items.line marking out the regular price,
GraphicContains a bitmap image or a
compliance label overlay.
item number, item description,
department number, price, date
item or serial numbers, zip codes,
information you don’t want to have
visible to customers
company name, company address
border around the supply
logos
Note:All of the above field types except graphics are discussed in
Chapter 2. See Chapter 4, “Creating Graphics” for information on
including graphics in your format.
Considering Fonts
When working with fonts, you have three considerations:
¨
font appearance
¨
font size (bitmapped)
¨
font spacing (monospaced or proportional)
See Appendix B, “Fonts,” for samples of each font.
Getting Started 1-9
Using the Format Worksheet
The Format Worksheet is divided into sections that list the field types. Each
section has boxes to fill in with parameters that define your format. A format
worksheet is included in Appendix D, “Format Design Tools.”
Filling in the Format Worksheet
Decide what type of field to use on your label.
1.Make a copy of the Format Worksheet.
2.Define the Format Header.
3.Define options as you require them. See Chapter 3, “Defining Field
Options” for more information.
1-10 Getting Started
DEFINING FIELDS2
This chapter provides a reference for defining
¨
the format header
¨
text and constant text
¨
bar code fields
¨
line and box fields.
Defining Fields 2-1
Defining the Format Header
A Format Header begins a format file.
Syntax
{F,format#,action,device,measure,length,
width,"name" p
F1. FFormat Header.
F2. format#Unique number from 0 - 999 to identify the format.
F3. actionAction. Enter A to add the format to the printer.
F4. deviceFormat storage device. Options:
RRAM (default) When you turn off the printer, items saved
in RAM are lost.
FFlash Memory. When you turn off the printer, items saved
in Flash memory are saved.
F5. measureUnit of measure. Options:
EEnglish, measured in 1/100 inches
MMetric, measured in 1/10 mm
GGraphic, measured in dots
F6. lengthSupply length, top to bottom, in selected units.
English55 - 400
Metric140 - 1016
Dots112 - 812
Note:T he m inimum supply length for peel mode is 0.785 inches
(20 mm or 159 dots).
F7. widthSupply width, from left t o right, in selected units.
English120 - 205
Metric305 - 480
Dots244 - 416
F8. “name”Format name (optional), 0 - 8 characters, enclose within quotation marks.
Example{F,1,A,R,E,300,100,"TEXTILES" p
Format 1 (“TEXTILES”) uses a three inch long by one inch wide label.
2-2 Defining Fields
Defining Text Fields
Create a separate definition for each text field. If text falls on two lines,
each line of text requires a separate definition.
Syntax
T,field#,# of char,fix/var,row,column,
gap,font,hgt mag,wid mag,color,alignment,
char rot,field rot,sym set p
T1. TText Field.
T2. field#Unique number from 0 - 999 to identify this field.
T3. # of charMaximum number of printed characters (0 - 2710) in t he field.
T4. fix/varFixed or variable length field. Options:
FFixed length
VVariable length
T5. rowFor monospaced fonts, distance from bottom of print area to the pivot
point. The pivot point varies depending on how text is justified.
0 (TOP)
3 (RIGHT)
2 (BOTTOM)
1 (LEFT)
End-Justified
1 (LEFT)
0 (TOP)
2 (BOTTOM)
3 (RIGHT)
Left/Center/Right-Justified
2 (BOTTOM)
0 (TOP)
3 (RIGHT)
1 (LEFT)
Balanced
For proportionally spaced fonts, distance f rom bottom of print area to
baseline of characters in field.
English0 - 365
Metric0 - 927
Dot0 741
Note:T he m inimum printable length for peel mode
is 0.435 inches (11 mm or 88 dots).
Defining Fields 2-3
T6. columnDistance from the left edge of the print area to the
pivot point to find the column location.
English0 - 189
Metric0 - 480
Dots0 - 383
T7. gapNumber of dots between characters (203 dots per
inch). Range: 0-99.
Note:For monospaced fonts, the additional spacing is added to the
existing inter-character gap. This is also true for proportionally
spaced fonts, but remember that the inter-character gap varies
with character combinations.
Any number other than 0 or the default number affects your field width.
Default spacing:
Reduced and Letter Gothic Bold 6 pt. 1 dot
HR2 and Letter Gothic Bold 9 pt.2 dots
Standard, Bold, OCRA-like, and HR1 3 dots
All other fontsvaries with each letter
HR1 and HR2 are only used with the UPC bar code family and must be
numeric.
Letter Gothic Bold
10126pt10139pt
Or a valid downloaded font selector number. Make sure the downloaded
font is installed in t he printer. Fonts 5 and 6 are for numeric data only.
Point sizes greater than 12 include only the following special characters:
0123456789#$%&(),./@DFKLMPS\kprö¢£¥. All other point sizes use the
whole symbol set. This information may not apply to optional fonts.
T9. hgt magHeight magnifier, 1-7(times- for bitmapped fonts). With
TrueType/Scalable fonts, use 4 - 250, for the font’s point size.
2-4 Defining Fields
T10. wid magWidth magnifier, 1-7(times). With TrueType/Scalable fonts, use 4 - 250,
for the font’s point size. Proportionally spaced fonts do not have a set
width. To estimate the size of your field, use the letter “W” for the widest
field or an “L” for an average width field. Find your selected font and the
desired width in Appendix B, “Fonts.”
T11. colorOptions for standard printer fonts:
BOpaque, Normal, Black, Normal
D/R/WOpaque, Normal, White, Normal
OTransparent, Normal, Black, Normal
Options for scalable fonts:
A/NOpaque, Normal, Black, Bold
B/OOpaque, Normal, Black, Normal
E/SOpaque, Italics, Black, Bold
F/TOpaque, Italics, Black, Normal
Note:Solid black print should not exceed 30% on a given square inch of
the label, or the printhead life may be decreased.
There are two types of field color overlay attributes:
Transparent The overlay field (text or constant text) does not block out
(or “erase”) existing fields.
OpaqueThe overlay field blocks out (or “erases”) existing fields.
Linefield
blockedout by
opaque field
using attribute B
Field placement in the packet is an important consideration when using
field color attributes. If a line field is defined before the overlay (text or
constant text) field, the line field is blocked out by the overlay field,
depending on the overlay field’s color attribute. If a line field is defined
after the overlay field, t he line field is not blocked out by the overlay field,
regardless of the overlay f ield’s color attribute.
Linefield not
blockedout by
transparent field
using attribute O
Defining Fields 2-5
T12. alignmentOptions:
LAlign on left side of field.
CCenter text within field (monospaced fonts only)
RAlign on right side of field (monospaced fonts only)
BAlign at midpoint of field
EAlign at endpoint of the field
Use L, B, or E for any font.
T13. char rotCharacter rotation. The field or supply does not rotate, only the characters
do. Options:
0Top of character points to top of field
1Top of character points to left of field
2Top of character points to bottom of field
3Top of character points to right of field
T14. field rotField rotation. Field r otation rotates the whole field, not just the characters.
Rotation is affected by the pivot point, which varies depending on how text
is justified. Lower left corner of field is the pivot point. Options:
2-6 Defining Fields
0Top of field points to top of supply
1Top of field points to left of supply
2Top of field points to bottom of supply
3Top of field points to right of supply
T15. sym setSymbol set. Use 0 for the Internal Symbol Set. For scalable fonts, use:
1ANSI Symbol Set
100Macintosh
101Wingdings
102Unicode (user input) for particular mapping
103BIG5 (user input) for Unicode mapping
104GB2312 (user input) for Unicode mapping
105SJIS (user input) for Unicode mapping
The CG Triumvirate™ typefaces support only the ANSI and DOS Code
Page 437 and 850 Symbol Sets. The scalable font (font#50) does not
support Code Page 1256 (Arabic). Code pages 852-860 and 1250-1258
are for downloaded TrueType f onts or the scalable font. Code pages
102-107 require the print engine memory expansion option and a
downloaded International TrueType font. TrueType fonts are designed to
be regionally specific; therefore, all code pages may not be supported in a
given font. See Appendix C, “Symbol Sets/ Code Pages” for more
information.
Note:Only the 6032 printer supports printing International fonts.
ExampleT,2,10,V,250,80,0,1,1,1,B,C,0,0,0 p
Defines a text field (field #2) with a variable length of up to 10 characters.
The field begins at row 250, column 80. There is no additional gap between
characters, and the Standard font is used without any additional
magnification. The printing is black on white and centered. No field or
character rotation is used. The internal symbol set is used.
Defining Fields 2-7
Defining Bar Code Fields
Each bar code field requires a separate definition.
Syntax
B,field#,# of char,fix/var,row,column,
font,density,height,text,alignment,field rot p
B1. BBar Code Field.
B2. field#Unique number from 0 - 999 to identify this field.
B3. # of charMaximum number of characters. If the bar code uses a check digit, allow
an extra character for the check digit. The actual maximum number of
characters is limited by the size of the label and bar code density.
Range: 0 - 2710.
For Quick Response bar codes, this number includes header information.
The maximum depends on the type of characters entered for the batch data
and differs f or the two models of the bar code.
Data TypeModel 1Model 2
Numeric Data11672710
Alphanumeric data7072710
8-byte data4862710
Kanji data2991817
Note:T he m aximum number of characters depends on the selected level
of error correction. As you increase the error correction level, the
maximum number of characters decreases.
2-8 Defining Fields
B4. fix/varFixed (F) or variable (V) length field.
Bar CodeNumber of CharactersFixed or Variable
UPCA
UPCA+2
UPCA+5
UPCA+Price CD
UPCE
UPCE+2
UPCE+5
EAN8
EAN8+2
EAN8+5
EAN13
EAN13+2
EAN13+5
EAN13+Price CD
POSTNET
Interleaved 2 of 5 or Interleaved
I 2 of 5 with Barrier Bar
Code 39 (w/ or w/o CD) or MOD43
Codabar
Code 128
Code 93
MSI
PDF 417
Maxicode
Code 16K
Quick Response
1167 - 2710 (numeric)
707 - 2710 (alphanumeric)
12F
14F
17F
12F
7F
9F
12F
8F
10F
13F
13F
15F
18F
13F
9or11F
0 - 2710F or V
0 - 2710F or V
0 - 2710F or V
0 - 2710F or V
0 - 2710V
0-14ForV
0 - 2710F or V
15 - 99F or V
0 - 2710V
V
Note:T he t wo-dimensional bar codes only apply to the 6037 printer.
Defining Fields 2-9
B5. rowDistance from bottom of the print area to the pivot point of the field. The
pivot point varies, depending on how the field is justified. Pivot points:
Remember to include text or numbers that may appear with the bar code
for the row measurement.
Left/Center/Right-Justified Fields
Balanced Fields
English0 - 365
Metric0 - 927
Dot0 741
B6. columnDistance from the lower left edge of the print area to
the pivot point.
English0 - 189
Metric0 - 480
Dots0 - 383
Note:Allow a minimum of 1/10 inch between the
scan edge of bar code and label edges or
other data.
End-Justified Fields
2-10 Defining Fields
B7. fontBar code. Options:
1UPCA15EAN8 +5
2UPCE16EAN13 +2
3Interleaved 2 of 517EAN13 +5
4Code 39 (no check digit) 21LAC
5Codabar22POSTNET
6EAN823Code 93
7EAN1331Code 16K
8Code 12832PDF 417
9MSI33Maxicode
10 UPCA +236Quick Response
11 UPCA +540Code 39 (MOD 43 check digit)
12 UPCE +241UPCA & Price CD
13 UPCE +544EAN13 & Price CD
14 EAN8 +250Interleaved 2of5 w/ Barrier Bar
Note:T he t wo-dimensional bar codes only apply to the 6037 printer.
B8. densityBar code density. Use the following table for other bar codes.
Note:If the f ield contains an 11-digit UPC bar code, the printer
automatically zero-suppresses it into a 6-digit UPCE bar code.