Each product and program carries a respective written warranty, the only
warranty on which the customer can rely. Monarch reserves the right to make
changes in the product, the programs, and their availability at any time and
without notice. Although Monarch has made every effort to provide complete
and accurate information in this manual, Monarch shall not be liable for any
omissions or inaccuracies. Any update will be incorporated in a later edition of
this manual.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at his own expense.
CANADIAN D.O.C. WARNING
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department
of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans le Réglement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicte par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
Trademarks
Monarch, Pathfinder, and Ultra are registered trademarks of Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.
6035 is a trademark of Monarch Marking Systems, Inc.
Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft in the U.S. and other countries.
TrueType is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
Hewlett-Packard is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.
CG Triumvirate and CG Triumvirate Bold are trademarks of AGFA Corporation.
Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated which may be registered in certain
jurisdictions.
Monarch Marking Systems
P.O. Box 608
Dayton, Ohio 45401
Before you read this manual, review the printer information in the
Equipment Manual.
About This Manual
This manual is for the developer creating the application for the
printer.
You must develop an application that uses the packets
you create. Refer to the Programmer Manual for
information about developing an application.
Use this manual to design and print your own custom formats on
the Monarch® 6035 printer. This chapter creates a sample
MPCLII packet.
Standard Features
The following features are standard on the 6035 printer: 192 dots
per inch (DPI) printhead, 2 inch by 4 inch maximum print image,
1.8 inches per second (IPS) maximum print speed, baud rate up to
115K, center-justified printing, 4-line display, alphanumeric keypad,
scanner, and 1 Meg memory with an additional 2 Meg flash ROM.
1
Getting Started
1-1
Creating an MPCLII Format Packet
A format defines which fields appear and where the fields are
printed on the label. The printer requires this information in a
special form, using Monarch
This section describes how to create a sample MPCLII format
packet.
Make sure supplies are loaded, you have a fully charged battery,
and you have an application in the printer. Refer your EquipmentManual for more information.
For detailed information about the format header, text, constant
text, and bar code fields, see Chapter 3, "Defining Fields." For
information about batch packets, see Chapter 5, "Printing."
Type the following format header, in any text editor:
1.
{F,25,A,R,M,508,508,"FMT-25" p
Type the following constant text field:
2.
C,250,80,0,1,1,1,W,C,0,0,"MONARCH MARKING:",0 p
Type the following bar code field:
3.
®
Printer Control Language II (MPCL).
1-2
Getting Started
B,1,12,F,110,115,1,2,120,5,L,0 p
Type the following text field:
4.
T,2,18,V,30,30,1,1,1,1,B,C,0,0,0 p }
You have created a format packet for your MPCLII printer. Now, a
batch packet must be created before you can print the format.
Type the following batch header, after the text field line:
5.
{B,25,N,1 p
Type the following bar code data:
6.
1,"12345678901" p
Type the following text field data:
7.
2,"DAYTON, OHIO" p }
8.
Save your file as SAMPLE.FMT.
For your application to use the format, use the
PCL library functions in
the Programmer Manual.
Getting Started
1-3
Using MPCLII Conventions
Here are some guidelines to follow when using MPCLII.
MPCLII Punctuation
Use the following symbols when creating MPCLII packets:
{start of header
}end of header
pfield separator. Depending on the character
set you are using, this character may appear
differently, but it should always be hex 7C.
,parameter separator
"ABC"Quotation marks enclose character strings.
Empty quotes ("") identify null strings or
unused fields.
‘comment‘Grave accents enclose comments. Any data
enclosed in grave accents is ignored. Do not
embed comments within a quoted string.
Grave accents are also used to reject
mainframe data.
1-4
Getting Started
These MPCL characters are the default.
Standard Syntax Guidelines
When creating MPCLII packets:
N
Begin each packet with a start of header ({).
N
End each packet with an end of header (}).
N
Define no more than 50 fields in a format. Each p indicates
one field. However, options are not counted as fields.
N
The field number (0 to 999) must be unique. Monarch
recommends starting at 1, instead of 0.
N
Do not use a field number more than once per format.
N
Define all fields in the order you want to image/print them.
N
Separate all parameters with a Parameter Separator (,).
N
End each field with a Field Separator ( p ).
N
Enter all information in CAPITAL letters, except words or
phrases within quotation marks.
N
Include all parameters for a field unless documented as
optional.
N
Define non-printable text fields before the field to which they
apply.
N
Define options immediately after the field to which they apply.
N
Multiple options can be used with most fields. Options can be
used in any combination except as noted with each definition.
N
Keep in mind that proportionally spaced fonts need wider fields
than monospaced fonts. For variable field data, use a letter
"W" to determine the maximum field size.
N
Do not place a new line (return) or any other non-printing
character in a character string. However, a carriage return or
line break after each p makes your formats easier to read.
T,1,20,V,30,30,1,1,1,1,B,C,0,0,0 p
T,2,10,V,50,30,1,1,1,1,B,C,0,0,0 p
N
Spaces are ignored, except within character strings.
Getting Started
1-5
1-6
Getting Started
DESIGNING A FORMAT
This chapter describes how to
N
determine what kind of information to use in your format.
N
use the Supply Layout Grid and Format Worksheet.
N
categorize data into field types.
N
select fonts to use in your format.
2
Designing a Format
2-1
Starting with a Design
Before you create a format packet, you must design your label.
There are several steps to designing a custom label:
Decide which fields should appear on your label. See
1.
"Determining Format Contents" for more information.
Determine your label size. Labels are available from Monarch
2.
in a wide variety of sizes. Your application and the amount of
data you need to print determines the supply size. Contact
Monarch Marking for more information.
Draw a rough sketch of your label. You may want to draw
3.
several variations to see what works best. See "Drawing
Rough Sketches" for more information.
Identify the field types that appear on your label. See
4.
"Considering Field Types" for more information.
Decide which fonts you want to use. See "Considering Fonts"
5.
for more information.
Fill out your Format Worksheet. See "Using the Format
6.
Worksheet" for more information.
2-2
Designing a Format
At this point, you are ready to use your format.
Create a format packet, based on how you filled out your
7.
worksheet. See Chapter 3, "Defining Fields," for more
information.
For your application to use the format, use the PCL library
8.
functions in the Programmer Manual.
Execute your application.
9.
Determining Format Contents
Before you lay out your format, you need to make a few decisions.
For example:
N
How large is your supply?
N
Which fonts do you want to use?
N
Do you want to include a bar code?
N
Do you want to include graphics?
Determining the Print Area
The print area varies, depending on the size of your supply. Below
are the maximum and minimum print areas. Notice that the top
edge of the supply exits the printer first.
Unit of
Measure
English
(1/100")
Metric
(1/10mm)
Dots
(1/203 dots)
Maximum
Supply Size
200 x 400183 x 365120 x 55109 x 46
508 x 1016465 x 927305 x 140277 x 117
384 x 768352 x 701230 x 106208 x 88
Maximum
Print Area
Minimum
Supply Size
Minimum
Print Area
For exact print area measurements of your
supply, see the supply layout grids in
Appendix D.
Use the following formulas to convert inches to dots and metric:
Dots = inches x 192
Metric (1/10mm) = inches x 254
English (1/100 inch) = 100 x (dots/192)
Dots = Metric (1/10 mm) x 756/1000
Designing a Format
2-3
Drawing Rough Sketches
After you decide what information you want to
print, sketch how you want the information to
appear on the label. Note any areas that are
preprinted on the label, such as a logo.
As soon as you know what information to include
on the label, and you have a rough sketch, you
can use a supply layout grid to help you layout
and size your label. If you do not want to use a
grid, go to "Considering Field Types" to choose
what information you want on your label.
Using Supply Layout Grids
A supply layout grid contains measurement markers. These
markers help you accurately position information on your label.
Decide whether you want to design formats using English, Metric,
or Dot measurements. Choose from the following grids:
N
English
The English grid is measured in
1/100 inches.
N
Metric
The Metric grid is measured in 1/10
millimeters (mm).
N
Graphic
The printer uses dots to print images
on a label. The printhead has 192 dots
per inch (DPI).
Supply Layout
(dpi)
192
768
672
576
480
384
288
192
96
0.0
192
0.0
384
192
96
288
768
672
576
480
384
288
192
96
0.0
2-4
Designing a Format
If you want to use supply layout grids, a copy of each is in
Appendix D, "Format Design Tools."
Considering Field Types
After you select a supply size, the next step in designing a format
is to decide what information you want to print on the label. For
example, you may want to print your company name, price of an
item, and a bar code that combines information from other places.
Everything you want to print falls into one of the following
categories.
Field TypeDescriptionExamples
TextContains letters, numbers, or
symbols you want to print.
Bar CodeUsed for printing bar codes
that can be scanned.
Constant Text Prints fixed characters that
print without changing.
Line or BoxHighlights or separates items.line marking out the regular
GraphicContains a bitmap image or a
compliance label overlay.
item number, item
description, department
number, price, date
item or serial numbers, zip
codes, information you don’t
want to have visible to
customers
company name, company
address
price, border around the
supply
logos
All of the above field types except graphics
are discussed in Chapter 3. See Chapter 6,
"Creating Graphics" for information on
including graphics in your format.
Designing a Format
2-5
Considering Fonts
When working with fonts, you have three considerations:
N
font appearance
N
font size (bitmapped)
N
font spacing (monospaced or proportional)
See Appendix B, "Fonts," for samples of each font.
Using the Format Worksheet
The Format Worksheet is divided into sections that list the field
types. Each section has boxes to fill in with parameters that
define your format. A format worksheet is included in Appendix D,
"Format Design Tools."
Filling in the Format Worksheet
Decide what type of field to use on your label.
Make a copy of the Format Worksheet.
1.
2-6
Designing a Format
Define the Format Header.
2.
Define options as you require them. See Chapter 4, "Defining
3.
Field Options" for more information.
DEFINING FIELDS
This chapter provides a reference for defining
N
the format header
N
text and constant text
N
bar code fields
N
line and box fields.
3
Defining Fields
3-1
Defining the Format Header
A Format Header begins a format file.
Syntax
{F,format#,action,device,measure,length,
width,"name" p
F1. FFormat Header.
F2. format#Unique number from
F3. actionEnter A to add a new format to the printer.
F4. deviceFormat storage device. R is the only valid value.
F5. measureUnit of measure. Options:
English, measured in 1/100 inches
E
Metric, measured in 1/10 mm
M
Graphic, measured in dots
G
F6. lengthSupply length, top to bottom, in selected units.
English
Metric
Dots
F7. widthSupply width, from left to right, in selected units.
English
Metric
Dots
F8. "name"Format name (optional),
quotation marks.
55 - 400
140 - 1016
106 - 768
120 - 200
305 - 508
230 - 384
to identify the format.
0-999
characters, enclose within
0-8
3-2
Defining Fields
Example:
{F,1,A,R,E,300,200,"TEXTILES" p
Format 1 ("TEXTILES") uses a three inch long by two inch wide
label.
Defining Text Fields
Create a separate definition for each text field. If text falls on two
lines, each line of text requires a separate definition.
Syntax
T,field#,# of char,fix/var,row,column, gap,font,hgt mag,wid
mag,color,alignment, char rot,field rot,sym set
p
T1. TText Field.
T2. field#Unique number from
T3. # of charMaximum number of printed characters (
to identify this field.
0-99
0-2710
) in the field.
T4. fix/varFixed or variable length field. Options:
Fixed length
F
Variable length
V
T5. rowFor monospaced fonts, distance from bottom of print area to
the pivot point. The pivot point varies depending on how text
is justified.
0 (TOP)
3 (RIGHT)
2 (BOTTOM)
1 (LEFT)
End-Justified
1 (LEFT)
0 (TOP)
2 (BOTTOM)
3 (RIGHT)
Left/Center/Right-Justified
2 (BOTTOM)
0 (TOP)
3 (RIGHT)
1 (LEFT)
Balanced
For proportionally spaced fonts, distance from bottom of print
area to baseline of characters in field.
English
Metric
Dot
0 - 365
0 - 927
0 - 701
Defining Fields
3-3
T6. columnDistance from the left edge of the print area to the pivot point
to find the column location.
English
Metric
Dots
T7. gapNumber of dots between characters (192 dots per inch).
Range:
NOTE:
Any number other than 0 or the default number affects your
field width. Default spacing:
Letter Gothic Bold 6pt.
Letter Gothic Bold 9pt.
Reduced
All other fonts
T8. fontStyle of font. Options:
CG Trium BoldCG Trium Bold Cond
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
0 - 183
0 - 465
0 - 352
.
0-99
For monospaced fonts, the additional spacing is
added to the existing inter-character gap. This is
also true for proportionally spaced fonts, but
remember that the inter-character gap varies with
character combinations.
1 dot
2 dots
1 dot
varies with each letter
6.5 pt
8 pt
10 pt
12 pt
18 pt
22 pt
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
6.5 pt
8 pt
10 pt
12 pt
18 pt
22 pt
3-4
Defining Fields
Letter Gothic BoldReduced
1012
1013
NOTE:
6 pt
9 pt
Point sizes greater than 12 include only the following
special characters:
0123456789#$%&(),./@DFKLMPS\kprö¢£¥.
All other point sizes use the whole symbol set. This
information may not apply to optional fonts.
Internal Font
2
T9. hgt magHeight magnifier,
proportionally spaced fonts, because characters lose
smoothness at higher magnifications.
(times). Use a magnifier of 1 with
1-7
T10. wid magWidth magnifier,
not have a set width. To estimate the size of your field, use
the letter "W" for the widest field or an "L" for an average
width field. Find your selected font and the desired width in
Appendix B, "Fonts."
T11. colorOptions for standard printer fonts:
Opaque, Normal, Black, Normal
B
Opaque, Normal, White, Normal
D
Transparent, Normal, Black, Normal
O
Transparent, Normal, White, Normal
R
Opaque, Normal, White, Normal
W
NOTE:
There are two types of field color overlay attributes:
TransparentThe overlay field (text or constant text) does
OpaqueThe overlay field blocks out (or "erases")
Solid black print should not exceed 30% on a given
square inch of the label, or the printhead life may be
decreased.
(times). Proportionally spaced fonts do
1-7
not block out (or "erase") existing fields.
existing fields.
Line field
blocked out by
opaque field
using attribute B
Line field not
blocked out by
transparent field
using attribute O
Field placement in the packet is an important consideration
when using field color attributes. If a line field is defined
before the overlay (text or constant text) field, the line field is
blocked out by the overlay field, depending on the overlay
field’s color attribute. If a line field is defined after the overlay
field, the line field is not blocked out by the overlay field,
regardless of the overlay field’s color attribute.
Defining Fields
3-5
T12. alignmentOptions:
Align on left side of field.
L
Center text within field (monospaced fonts only)
C
Align on right side of field (monospaced fonts only)
R
Align at midpoint of field
B
Align at endpoint of the field
E
Use L, B, or E for any font.
T13. char rotCharacter rotation. The field or supply does not rotate, only
T14. field rotField rotation. Field rotation rotates the whole field, not just
T15. sym setSymbol set. Use 1 (ASCII Symbol Set)
the characters do. Options:
Top of character points to top of field
0
Top of character points to left of field
1
Top of character points to bottom of field
2
Top of character points to right of field
3
the characters. Rotation is affected by the pivot point, which
varies depending on how text is justified. Lower left corner of
field is the pivot point. Options:
Top of field points to top of supply
0
Top of field points to left of supply
1
Top of field points to bottom of supply
2
Top of field points to right of supply
3
See Appendix C, "Symbol Sets/ Code Pages" for more information.
3-6
Defining Fields
Example:
T,2,10,V,250,50,0,1,1,1,B,C,0,0,0 p
Defines a text field (field #2) with a variable length of up to 10
characters. The field begins at row 250, column 50. There is no
additional gap between characters, and the Standard font is used
without any additional magnification. The printing is black on
white and centered. No field or character rotation is used. The
internal symbol set is used.
Defining Bar Code Fields
Each bar code field requires a separate definition.
Syntax
B,field#,# of char,fix/var,row,column,
font,density,height,text,alignment,
field rot p
B1. BBar Code Field.
B2. field#Unique number from
B3. # of charMaximum number of characters. If the bar code uses a check
digit, allow an extra character for the check digit. The actual
maximum number of characters is limited by the size of the
label and bar code density. Range:
B4. fix/varFixed (F) or variable (V) length field.
Bar CodeNumber of Characters Fixed or
UPCA
UPCA+2
UPCA+5
UPCA+Price CD
UPCE or LAC
UPCE+2
UPCE+5
EAN8
EAN8+2
EAN8+5
EAN13
EAN13+2
EAN13+5
EAN13+Price CD
Interleaved 2 of 5
or
Interleaved I 2 of 5 with Barrier Bar
Code 39 or MOD43
to identify this field.
0-99
0-2710
12F
14F
17F
12F
7F
9F
12F
8F
10F
13F
13F
15F
18F
13F
0 to 2710F or V
0 to 2710F or V
.
Var iable
Defining Fields
3-7
Bar CodeNumber of Characters Fixed or
Codabar (NW7)
Code 128
Code 93
Code 16K
MSI
Maxicode
PDF417
POSTNET
Var iable
0 to 26F or V
0 to 2710F or V
0 to 2710V
0 to 2710V
0 to 14F or V
15 to 99F
0 to 2710F or V
0 to 11F
B5. rowDistance from bottom of the print area to the pivot point of the
field. The pivot point varies, depending on how the field is
justified. Pivot points:
Left/Center/Right-Justified Fields
Balanced Fields
Remember to include text or numbers that may appear with
the bar code for the row measurement.
English
Metric
Dots
0 - 365
0 - 927
0 - 701
End-Justified Fields
3-8
Defining Fields
B6. columnDistance from the lower left edge of the print area to the pivot
point.
English
Metric
Dots
NOTE:
B7. fontBar code. Options:
UPCA
1
UPCE
2
Interleaved 2 of 5
3
Code 39 (no check digit)
4
Codabar
5
EAN8
6
EAN13
7
Code 128
8
MSI
9
UPCA +2
10
UPCA +5
11
UPCE +2check digit)
12
UPCE +5
13
0 - 183
0 - 465
0 - 352
Allow a minimum of
of bar code and label edges or other data.
Two-dimensional barcodes cannot be scanned
(MaxiCode, PDF417, Code 16K and POSTNET).
B9. heightBar code height, in 1/100 inches, 1/10 mm, or dots. Minimum
values:
English
Metric
Dots
1
2
1
B10. textAppearance of text with bar code. For UPC and EAN only use
. For all others, use 8. Options:
1-7
No check digit or number system
1
Number system at bottom, no check digit
5
Check digit at bottom, no number system
6
Check digit and number system at bottom
7
No text, bar code only
8
Defining Fields
3-11
B11. alignmentChoose L, R, C, B or E to align the bar code data correctly in
B12. field rotField rotation. Field rotation rotates the whole field, not just
the field. For I2 of 5, Code 39 (Mod 43), Codabar, and MSI,
you can use L, R, C, B or E. For all other bar codes, use L.
the characters. Rotation is affected by the pivot point, which
varies depending on how text is justified. Lower left corner of
field is the pivot point. Options:
Top of field points to top of supply
0
Top of field points to left of supply
1
Top of field points to bottom of supply
2
Top of field points to right of supply
3
NOTE:
Example:
Serial bar codes printed at speeds greater than 2.5
IPS may not scan properly.
B,3,12,V,150,40,1,2,80,7,L,0 p
Defines a bar code field (field #3) with 12 characters of variable
length starting at row 150, column 40. A UPCA bar code with a
density of 2 and a height of 80 is used. The check digit and
number system are shown at the bottom. The bar code is left
aligned without any field rotation.
Defining Constant Text Fields
A constant text field is a set of fixed characters that prints on all
labels. Define each constant text field separately. This field is not
assigned a field number, but is counted as a field (keep this in
mind, as the printer allows a maximum of
The characters in this field cannot be changed by batch data.
Field options do not apply to constant text fields.
Determine the height and the maximum width of the characters,
using the tables in Appendix B, "Fonts." If you’re using
proportionally spaced fonts, use the average size of the
characters. Mark the pivot point of your field. This will vary,
depending on how your field is justified.
fields per format).
100
3-12
Defining Fields
Syntax
C,row,column,gap,font,hgt mag,
wid mag,color,alignment,char rot,
field rot,"fixed char",sym set p
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