Each product and program carries a respective written warranty, the only
warranty on which the customer can rely. Paxar reserves the right to make
changes in the product, the programs, and their availability at any time and
without notice. Although Paxar has made every effort to provide complete and
accurate information in this manual, Paxar shall not be liable for any omissions
or inaccuracies. Any update will be incorporated in a later edition of this
manual.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at his own expense.
CANADIAN D.O.C. WARNING
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from
digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department
of Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans le Réglement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicte par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
Trademarks
Monarch®, 9403, and 9800 are registered trademarks of Paxar Americas, Inc.
MonarchNet2, 7410, 917, 918, 926, 928, 932, 935, 939, 939i, 9825, 9850, 9855, and 9860 are trademarks of
Paxar Americas, Inc.
Paxar® is a trademark of Paxar Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows, and NT are trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Novell and NetWare are trademarks of Novell, Inc. in the United States and other countries.
HP Jet Admin and HP Web Jet Admin are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard, Inc.
Hewlett-Packard is a registered trademark of Hewlett-Packard, Inc.
Centronics is a registerd trademark of Centronics Data Computer Corporation.
Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
UFST, Monotype, the Monotype logo, and CG Triumvirate are trademarks of Monotype Imaging, Inc.
Paxar Americas, Inc.
170 Monarch Lane
Miamisburg, OH 45342
Before you read this manual, review the printer information in the
Operator’s Handbook or Operating Instructions. This manual
provides the necessary information to design, write and print a
Monarch® Printer Control Language II (MPCLII) format. The
following printers support this type of format:
N
9403® (V. 1.0 or greater)
N
9825 (V. 1.0 or greater)
N
9850 and 9855 (V. 1.0 or greater).
These models will be represented as 985x.
N
9860 (V. 1.0 or greater)
See Appendix E, "Printer Differences" for a description of each
printer’s features.
About This Manual
You do not need to be a programmer to use this manual, but you
must be familiar with creating text files and using basic MS-DOS®
commands. This chapter describes how to
1
N
create and download a sample MPCLII packet.
N
use the Supply Layout Grid and Format Worksheet.
N
categorize data into field types and select fonts to use in
your format.
See "Defining Text Fields" in Chapter 3 for a list of available fonts
for your printer. See Chapter 4, "Defining Field Options," for a list
of available options for your printer.
Getting Started
1-1
Before You Begin
Connect the printer to the host. Refer to the Quick Reference
1.
or Operator’s Handbook for more information.
Load supplies in the printer. Refer to the Quick Reference or
2.
Operator’s Handbook for more information.
Turn on the printer.
3.
Set the communication parameters and configure the printer.
4.
The communication parameters at the printer must match
those at the host. See Chapter 2, "Configuring the Printer,"
for more information.
Design your format. See "Starting with a Design" for more
5.
information.
Download your format to the printer. See Chapter 6,
6.
"Printing," for more information.
Creating an MPCLII Format Packet
A format defines which fields appear and where the fields are
printed on the label. The printer requires this information in a
special form, using Monarch Printer Control Language II (MPCL).
This section describes how to create a sample MPCLII format
packet.
1-2
Getting Started
Make sure supplies are loaded, the printer is connected to the
host and is ready to receive data. Refer to the Quick Reference
or Operator’s Handbook for more information.
For detailed information about the format header, text, constant
text, and bar code fields, see Chapter 3, "Defining Fields." For
information about batch packets, see Chapter 6, "Printing."
Type the following format header, in any text editor:
1.
{F,25,A,R,E,200,200,"FMT-25" p
Type the following constant text field:
2.
C,140,40,0,1,2,1,W,C,0,0,"SAMPLE FORMAT",0 p
Type the following bar code field:
3.
B,1,12,F,85,40,1,2,40,5,L,0 p
Type the following text field:
4.
T,2,18,V,50,50,1,3,1,1,B,L,0,0,0 p }
You have created a format packet for your MPCLII printer. Now, a
batch packet must be created before you can print the format.
Type the following batch header, after the text field line:
5.
{B,25,N,1 p
Type the following bar code data:
6.
1,"02802811111" p
Type the following text field data:
7.
2,"TEXT FIELD" p }
Save your file as SAMPLE.FMT.
8.
Type MODE COM1:9600,N,8,1 at the DOS prompt if you are
9.
using serial communications. This sets the communication
parameters at your host. These communication parameters
must match those at your printer. See "Setting
Communication Parameters," in Chapter 2, or your host’s
documentation for more information.
Getting Started 1-3
Type COPY SAMPLE.FMT COM1. The following 2 inch by 2
10.
inch label prints:
{F,25,A,R,E,200,200,"Fmt 25" p
C,140,40,0,1,2,1,W,C,0,0,"SAMPLE FORMAT",0 p
B,1,12,F,85,40,1,2,40,5,L,0 p
T,2,18,V,50,50,1,3,1,1,B,L,0,0,0 p }
Sample Batch Packet
{B,25,N,1 p
1,"02802811111" p
2,"TEXT FIELD" p }
See "Starting with a Design" to design your
format and Chapter 3, "Defining Fields" to
create text, bar code, and line fields.
Daily Startup Procedures
You may want to design a checklist for operators to follow each
day. Here are a few suggested items: Turn on the printer and
host, make sure ribbon and supplies are loaded, make sure
communication parameters are set, and download packets from
the host to the printer.
You may want to keep records of supplies that have been printed.
A good way to do this is to design a print log for operators to
complete at the end of the day. Here are some suggestions for
types of information to include in a print log: date, operator’s
name, format name, supply size, quantity printed, evaluation of
print quality, and problems/comments.
Keep backup copies of your format, batch data, check digit, and
graphic packets.
1-4 Getting Started
Starting with a Design
Before you create a format packet, you must design your label.
There are several steps to designing a custom label:
Decide which fields should appear on your label. See
1.
"Determining Format Contents" for more information.
Determine your label size. Labels are available from Paxar in
2.
a wide variety of sizes. Your application and the amount of
data you need to print determines the supply size. Contact
your Account Manager or Technical Support for more
information.
Draw a rough sketch of your label. You may want to draw
3.
several variations to see what works best. See "Drawing
Rough Sketches" for more information.
Identify the field types that appear on your label. See
4.
"Considering Field Types" for more information.
Decide which fonts you want to use. See "Considering Fonts"
5.
for more information.
Fill out your Format Worksheet. See "Using the Format
6.
Worksheet" for more information.
At this point, you are ready to send your design to the printer. To
do this:
Create a format packet, based on how you filled out your
7.
worksheet. See Chapter 3, "Defining Fields," for more
information.
Download your format packet to the printer. See Chapter 6,
8.
"Printing," for more information.
Getting Started
1-5
Determining Format Contents
Before you lay out your format, answer these questions. How
large is your supply, which fonts do you want to use, do you want
to include a bar code, and do you want to include graphics?
Determining the Print Area
The "bottom" (or leading edge) is the edge that exits the printer
first. The 0,0 point is at the bottom left corner of the label. Forthe 9403 printer, the print area begins 0.10 inches from the left
edge of the supply. For the Monarch® 9800® series printers, the
print area is in the center of the label.
PrinterUnit of
9403
9825
985x/
9860
9855RFID
Measure
English200 x 600200 x 60075 x 60065 x 71.5
Metric 508 x 1524508 x 1524191 x 1524165 x 182
Dots (203)406 x 1218406 x 1218152 x 1218132 x 145
English425 x 1750400 x 160075 x 5075 x 50
Metric1080 x 44451016 x 4064191 x 127191 x 127
Dots (203)863 x 3553812 x 3248152 x 102152 x 102
English425 x 1750400 x 160075 x 3275 x 32
Metric1080 x 44451016 x 4064191 x 81191 x 81
Dots (203)863 x 3553812 x 3248152 x 65152 x 65
Dots (300)1275 x 5250200 x 3900225 x 96225 x 96
English400 x 1300400 x 1300400 x 100400 x 100
Metric1016 x 33001016 x 33001016 x 2541016 x 254
Dots (203)812 x 2639812 x 2639812 x 203812 x 203
Dots (300)1200 x 39001200 x 39001200 x 3001200 x 300
Max. Supply
(Wid x Len)
Max. Print Area
(Wid x Len)
Min. Supply
(Wid x Len)
Min. Print Area
(Wid x Len)
Keep in mind the following non-print zones for the 9403 printer:
Bottom.035 inches at the beginning of the label.
Left.10 inches from the left edge of the label.
1-6
Getting Started
The following non-print zones are recommended for the 9800
series printers:
All Supplies.050 inches on either edge of the label.
All Supplies.020 inches at the end of the label.
If using the optional verifier, allow a minimum no-scan zone on
the trailing edge of the label of 0.5 inch (13 mm). The trailing
edge is the edge of the label that exits the printer last; regardless
of how the format is designed on the label.
Use the following formulas to convert inches to dots and metric:
Dots = inches x 203 (or 300 dots per inch)
Metric (1/10mm) = inches x 254
English (1/100 inch) = 100 x (dots/203) or (dots/300)
Dots = Metric (1/10 mm) x 799/1000 (or 1181/1000)
300 dpi depends on your printer.
Drawing Rough Sketches
After you decide what information you want to print, sketch how
you want the information to appear on the label. Note any areas
that are preprinted on the label, such as a logo.
As soon as you know what information to include on the label,
and you have a rough sketch, you can use a supply layout grid to
help you layout and size your label. If you do not want to use a
grid, go to "Considering Field Types" to choose
what information you want on your label.
Getting Started
1-7
Using Supply Layout Grids
A supply layout grid contains measurement markers. These
markers help you accurately position information on your label.
Decide whether you want to design formats using English, Metric,
or Dot measurements. Choose from the following grids:
N
English
The English grid, shown to the
right, is measured in 1/100
inches.
N
Metric
The Metric grid is measured in
1/10 millimeters (mm).
N
Graphic
The printer uses dots to print
images on a label. The
printhead has 203 dots per inch
203300
1624
1523
1421
1320
1218
1117
1015
914
812
711
609
508
406
305
203
102
0.0
102
203
0.0
203
300
150
0.0
300
305
406
450
600
Supply Layout (dpi)
508 609
711
812
750
900
1050
1200
853
1350 1500 1650 1800 1950 2100
(dpi) or an optional 300 dots per
inch printhead depending on
your printer.
Choose English or Metric units when designing formats to use
with different printers. English or Metric units allow more direct
use of formats on printers with different density printheads.
If you want to use supply layout grids, a copy of each is in
Appendix D, "Format Design Tools."
2400
2250
2100
1950
1800
1650
1500
1350
1200
1050
900
750
600
450
300
150
0.0
1-8
Getting Started
Considering Field Types
After you select a supply size, the next step in designing a format
is to decide what information you want to print on the label. For
example, you may want to print your company name, price of an
item, and a bar code that combines information from other places.
Everything you want to print falls into one of the following
categories.
Field TypeDescriptionExamples
TextContains letters, numbers, or
Non-Printable
Te x t
Bar CodeUsed for printing bar codes that
Constant Text Prints fixed characters that print
Line or BoxHighlights or separates items.line marking out the regular price,
GraphicContains a bitmap image or a
symbols you want to print.
Holds data for use later, such as
for merging into another field.
The printer does not print
non-printable text fields.
can be scanned.
without changing.
compliance label overlay.
item number, item description,
department number, price, date
city, state, and zip code to be
included in a bar code
item or serial numbers, zip codes,
information you don’t want to
have visible to customers
company name, company address
border around the supply
logos
All of the above field types except graphics
are discussed in Chapter 3. See Chapter 5,
"Creating Graphics," for information on
including graphics in your format.
Getting Started
1-9
Considering Fonts
When working with fonts, you have three considerations: font
appearance, font size (scalable or bitmapped), and font spacing
(monospaced or proportional).
The TrueType® scalable font, EFF Swiss Bold (font 50) is
standard on the 9825, 985x, and 9860 printers. It is not available
for the 9403 printer. See Appendix B, "Fonts," for samples of
each font.
Interchanging Packets
You can use an MPCLII format that was designed for another
MPCLII printer on a 9800 series printer. However, the format may
appear smaller (fields will be shorter), because most of the 9800
series printers use a 203 dpi printhead. The 985x and 9860
printers have an optional 300 dpi printhead.
Using the Format Worksheet
The Format Worksheet is divided into sections that list the field
types. Each section has boxes to fill in with parameters that
define your format. A format worksheet is included in Appendix
D, "Format Design Tools."
1-10
Filling in the Format Worksheet
Decide what type of field to use on your label.
Make a copy of the Format Worksheet.
1.
Define the Format Header.
2.
Define all non-printable text fields before you define the ones
3.
you want to print. See "Defining Non-Printable Text Fields" in
Chapter 3 for more information.
Define options as you require them. See Chapter 4, "Defining
4.
Field Options" for more information.
Getting Started
CONFIGURING THE PRINTER
This chapter discusses how to
N
set communication parameters.
N
upload the printer’s configuration or font information.
N
configure the printer using online configuration packets.
N
use immediate commands to control the printer’s operation
at any time.
Some parameters may not be available on each printer.
See Appendix E, "Printer Differences," for a list of
differences between all the printers.
2
Configuring the Printer
2-1
Setting Communication Parameters
Use the following information if you are using serial
communications. See "Using Parallel Communications" for
information about parallel communications.
Not all printers have a parallel port.
The communication parameters at the printer must match those at
the host, or you will not be able to communicate.
You can use the communication settings packet to set
communication parameters for your printer.
On MS-DOS computers, you can use the MODE command to set
communication values on your PC.
For example
MODE COM1:9600,N,8,1
This command sets your host to these communication values:
9600 baud, no parity, an 8 bit word length, 1 stop bit.
Using Parallel Communications
If your printer supports parallel communications, the parallel port
is IEEE-1284 or Centronics® mode. You can set which mode to
use through the control panel. Refer to the Quick Reference or
Operator’s Handbook for control panel information. The
communication settings are automatically configured for you.
There are no operator settings required.
We recommend waiting at least two seconds (or longer) when
switching between the serial and parallel ports to send data,
because data may be lost. Be careful when using print spoolers,
because data transmission occurs in the background of the
operating system. This makes data transmission completion
difficult to determine when switching between ports.
2-2
Configuring the Printer
MPCLII Punctuation
Use the following symbols when creating MPCLII packets:
Character
Decimal
Value Description
{ (left bracket)123start of header
} (right bracket)125end of header
p(vertical bar)124field separator*
, (comma)044parameter separator
"ABC"
(quotation
marks)
‘comment‘
(single
quotation marks)
034Quotation marks enclose character
strings. Empty quotes ("") identify null
strings or unused fields.
039Grave accents enclose comments.
Any data enclosed in grave accents is
ignored. Do not embed comments
within a quoted string. Grave accents
are also used to reject mainframe data.
These MPCL characters are the default.
* The field separator is the split vertical bar, which we are representing as p in this
manual. The decimal value is 124. To enter this character, use the Shift key plus the
Split Vertical Bar key on your computer’s keyboard. Depending on your text editor, it
may appear as a solid vertical bar or as a split vertical bar.
Configuring the Printer
2-3
Standard Syntax Guidelines
When creating MPCLII packets:
N
Begin each packet with a start of header ({).
N
End each packet with an end of header (}).
N
Define no more than 1000 fields (100 fields for 9403) in a
format. Each p indicates one field. However, options are not
counted as fields. The actual number of fields a format can
have may be less, because the number of fields is limited by
the available memory.
N
The field number 0 to 999 (99 for the 9403) must be unique.
We recommend starting at 1, instead of 0.
N
Do not use a field number more than once per format.
N
Define all fields in the order you want to image/print them.
The printer does not print in field number order.
N
Separate all parameters with a Parameter Separator (,).
N
End each field with a Field Separator ( p ).
N
Enter all information in CAPITAL letters, except words or
phrases within quotation marks.
N
Include all parameters for a field unless documented as
optional.
N
Define non-printable text fields before the field to which they
apply.
N
Define options immediately after the field to which they apply.
N
Multiple options can be used with most fields. Options can be
used in any combination except as noted with each definition.
When using multiple options on the 9403 printer, remember
that options are processed in the order they are received.
N
Keep in mind that proportionally spaced fonts need wider
fields than monospaced fonts. For variable field data, use a
letter "W" to determine the maximum field size.
N
Do not place a new line (return) or any other non-printing
character within a field definition. However, a carriage return
or line break after each p (field separator) makes your formats
2-4
Configuring the Printer
easier to read.
T,1,20,V,30,30,1,1,1,1,B,C,0,0,0 p
T,2,10,V,50,30,1,1,1,1,B,C,0,0,0 p
N
Spaces are ignored, except within character strings.
N
Indenting options improves readability of your formats.
T,1,18,V,30,30,1,1,1,1,B,C,0,0,0 p
R,42,1 p
N
Use a tilde (~) followed by a 3-digit ASCII code in a quoted
string to send function codes or extended characters or send
the 8-bit ASCII code.
You can modify formats and fields with the optional entry method.
See "Optional Entry Method" in Chapter 6 for more information.
Using Online Configuration Packets
Use online configuration packets to change the printer settings.
You can send an individual packet or a packet that contains all
eight online configuration packets. You can supply all parameters
for each packet. Leave the parameters blank that you do not
need to change.
For example,
{ I,A,,,,1 p }
prints a slashed zero and uses the last sent online System Setup
parameters.
Make a copy of the online configuration worksheet in Appendix D,
"Format Design Tools," and save the original. Packets A-M are
listed on the worksheet.
When you turn off the printer, all the information in the online
configuration packets is saved and used when the printer is
turned back on. After you change printer configurations, you
must resend the format, batch, or graphic to the printer before the
changes take effect.
Configuring the Printer
2-5
Configuration Packet Header
Always include an I
before the packet identifier (A, B, C, etc.). The I
, immediately after the left bracket { and
parameter
identifies the data stream as a configuration packet.
Include the I parameter with each packet if
you are sending them individually. Include it
only at the beginning of a data stream if you
are sending multiple packets.
This is the syntax to use when you create online configuration
packets:
Syntax
{
I
,
1 to 8 optional packets
A, parameter 1...parameter 5 p
B, parameter 1...parameter 5 p
C, parameter 1...parameter 5 p
D, parameter 1...parameter 3 p
E, parameter 1...parameter 9 p
F, parameter 1...parameter 5 p
G, parameter 1...parameter 4 p
M, parameter 1...parameter 4 p
}
Start of Header
Configuration Header
System Setup
Supply Setup
Print Control
Monetary Formatting
Control Characters
Communication Settings
Backfeed Control
Memory Configuration
End of Header
Syntax for single packet
{
I
,
A, parameter 1...parameter 5
}
You can also add a configuration to non-volatile RAM or specify
units for supply, print, margin, and cut positions. If you use the
optional parameters with the I
packets following the split vertical bar ( p ) must specify distances
using the selected units. However, the test labels display the
units in dots, even if you entered them in English or Metrics units.
2-6
Configuring the Printer
Start of Header
Configuration Packet Identifier
System Setup
End of Header
packet, any online configuration
Syntax
1. headerConstant I.
2. ID#ID. Use 0.
{header,ID#,action,device p }
3. actionAction. Options:
4. deviceStorage Device. Options:
5. unitsUnits. (Optional parameter.) Options:
Example
AAdd configuration.
U Upload User Configuration.
MMemory
NNonvolatile RAM
RVolatile RAM
EEnglish
MMetric
GDots
{I,0,A,N,E p
C,0,25,0,0,0 p }
Adds a configuration to non-volatile RAM and specifies English
units. It also uses the default contrast, moves print 0.25 inches
closer to the bottom of the supply and does not change the
margin adjustment, prints at the default print speed, and uses the
default printhead width.
If you do not use the optional parameters, the syntax for the
online configuration packets does not change. For example,
p
{I,C,0,50,0,0,0
}
uses the default contrast, moves print 50 dots (0.25) inches
closer to the bottom of the supply and does not change the
margin adjustment, prints at the default print speed, and uses the
default printhead width.
Example
{I,0,U,N p }
Uploads the printer configuration from nonvolatile RAM and
returns the following to the host.
Configuring the Printer
2-7
A,0,0,0,0,0 p
B,2,1,0,0,0 p
C,0,0,0,0,0,0 p
D,1,0,2 p
E,"~123~044~034~124~125~126","","~013~010" p
F,3,1,0,0,1 p
G,0,65,65 p
M,R,8725,1345,N,2535,615 p
M,R,R,300 p
M,T,R,20 p
M,I,R,3300 p
M,D,N,1280 p
M,F,N,640 p
M,V,R,3740 p
The parameters for each packet (A-M) are displayed. In the first
line that begins with M, 8725 is the total volatile memory
available, 1345 is the memory available in volatile RAM. 2535 is
the total non-volatile memory available, 615 is the memory
available in non-volatile RAM. The remaining lines beginning with
M list the buffer sizes in 1/10K for the Receive, Transmit, Image,
Downloadable Fonts, Formats, and Scalable Fonts Buffers.
Configuration Syntax Guidelines
When creating a printer configuration packet:
N
N
N
N
N
N
2-8
Configuring the Printer
Follow the "Standard Syntax Guidelines" listed at the
beginning of this chapter.
Begin a packet with the configuration header (I).
Download multiple configuration packets within one packet or
download a single configuration packet.
If you change any of the online configuration packets, resend
the format packet to the printer, so the configuration changes
take effect.
Make sure the communication settings at the host match those
at the printer.
Send configuration packets once per session (each time the
printer is turned off and then back on), not with every format
or batch packet.
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