PASCO ME-9825A User Manual

®
Instruction Manual

Matter Model

Model No. ME-9825A

012-07823B
800-772-8700 www.pasco.com

Table of Contents

Equipment List........................................................... 3
Introduction ............................................................. 5
Equipment Setup ........................................................ 5
Assembling Atom Halves ..............................................................................................................5
Building a Cubic Atom Model.......................................................................................................5
Increasing the Mass of the Atom...................................................................................................6
Assembling a Longitudunal Wave Model.....................................................................................6
Assembling a Transverse Wave Model .........................................................................................7
Activities ................................................................ 8
Mechanisms of Normal Forces......................................................................................................8
Vibrations.......................................................................................................................................8
Torque and Shear Forces................................................................................................................9
Wave Patterns ................................................................................................................................9
Wave Speed and Density .............................................................................................................10
Pressure........................................................................................................................................10
Model No. ME-9825A
2
Matter Model Model No. ME-9825A

Matter Model

Model No. ME-9825A

Equipment List

5
4
3
2
1
6

Included Equipment Quantity Replacement

Model Number

1. Atom Half 80

2. Hex nut, 3/8 - 16 30
3. Heavy Spring 60
4. Light Spring 60
5. Long Spring 60
6. Tube 1
648-07820
614-080
ME-9829 (set of 60)
ME-9830 (set of 60)
ME-9887 (set of 60)
648-07821
3
Model No. ME-9825A Matter Model
4
Matter Model Model No. ME-9825A

Introduction

The PASCO ME-9825A is comprised of many components which, when assembled and reassembled in a variety of configurations, can be used to model many demonstrations. Some suggested uses can be found in the Activities section of this manual.

Equipment Setup

Assembling Atom Halves

1. Position two atom halves as shown in Figure 1 and snap together.

Figure1: Snap together atom halves

Building A Cubic Atom Model

1. Seat the single closed winding at either end of a spring inside a cleat
feature of an assembled cubic atom model. See Figure 2.
Figure 2: Snap springs into cleats of atom model
2. Create desired cubic atom model by alternately assembling atom
models and springs.
5
Model No. ME-9825A Matter Model

Increasing the Mass of the Atom

1. Position one hex nut between two atom halves and snap together. See
Figure 3.
Figure 3: Snap together atom halves with nut

Assembling A Longitudinal Wave Model

1. Seat the single closed winding at either end of a spring inside a cleat
feature of an assembled atom model (with nuts).
2. Create desired longitudinal wave model by alternately assembling
atom models and springs onto tube as shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4: Assembly of Longitudinal Wave Model
6
Matter Model Model No. ME-9825A

Assembling A Transverse Wave Model

1. Seat the single closed winding of a heavy spring inside a cleat feature
of an assembled atom model. Be certain to attach springs along the seam of the atom to prevent splitting (fission) from occuring.
2. Create desired length transverse wave model by alternately
assembling atom models and springs onto tube as shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5: Assembly of Transverse Wave Model
7
Model No. ME-9825A Matter Model

Activities

Mechanisms of Normal Forces

Figure 6: Demonstration of Normal Forces
Students often have difficulty believing that solid objects, such as a table, can exert forces. Instead, they believe that the table simply "gets in the way" of the object. By using the matter model with a heavy book, students can see the atoms compress when the book is placed on it. A 4 x 3 x 2 arrangement should be used for this activity, so the matter model is more stable when the book is placed on it.

Vibrations

The effects of vibrations can be seen quite vividly in the matter model. Any rectangular or cubic arrangement can be used. Strike the matter model with an impact force and observe the vibrational patterns.
8
Matter Model Model No. ME-9825A

Torque and Shear Forces

Figure 7: Demonstration of Torque Forces
The effects of torque and shearing forces can be demonstrated when the matter model is constructed in a 5 x 3 x 2 configuration. In addition, when supported only on one side a cantilever can be modeled effectively.

Wave Patterns

Figure 8: Demonstration of a Transverse Wave
Figure 9: Demonstration of a Longitudinal Wave
By connecting many atoms (without nuts) in a linear arrangement with the heavy springs, students can easily generate standing wave patterns. The atoms should be laid on a smooth tabletop or floor for this activity. The mass of each atom can be changed by inserting the included nuts.
9
Model No. ME-9825A Matter Model

Wave Speed and Density

Each of the atoms is designed to allow an included nut to be inserted. In this way, students can change the density of the wave medium and observe the relationship between wave speed and density. This effect can be investigated for both transverse and longitudinal waves. Use the configuration suggested in the previous activity for transverse waves. For a demonstration of longitudinal waves, use the included brass tube, which fits through the hole in each atom. It is mo re ef fective to use the light springs for a longitudinal wave activity, since the wave speeds will be lower.

Pressure

Figure 10: Demonstration of Pressure
With the atoms in a linear configuration and using the provided brass tube, turning the arrangement vertically is a nice demonstration of pressure. The lowest atoms must support the weight of all atoms above. This causes the lower springs to be more compressed, thus the atoms are closer together.
10
Loading...