FrameSaver is a registered trademark of Paradyne Corporation. All other products,
systems, or services mentioned in this document are trademarks, service marks,
registered trademarks or registered service marks of their respective owners.
Paradyne Corporation makes no representation or warranties with respect to the
contents hereof and specifically disclaims any implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Further, Paradyne Corporation
reserves the right to make product ch anges, to revise this p ublication an d to make
changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation of Paradyne
Corporation to make changes in existing products or to notify any person of such
revision or changes.
EQUIPMENT INTERFERENCE NOTICE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when this equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his/her own expense.
This Class A digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A respecte toutes les exigences du Règlement
sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
When using your FrameSaver NP 64+ equipment, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury to persons, including the following:
1.Read and understand all instructions.
2.Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
3.Unplug this product from t he wall o utlet befo re cleanin g. Do not use liq uid cleaners or aeros ol
cleaners. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
4.Do not use this product near water, for example, near any sink or tub, or whe re the floor is wet.
5.Do not place this product on an unstable cart, stand or table. The product may fall, causing
serious damage to the product.
6.Slots and openings in the cabinet and the back or bottom are provided for ventilation, to
protect it f rom overheating; these openings must not be bloc ked or covered. The openi ngs
should never be blocked by placing the product on a carpeted or other similar soft surface.
This product should never be placed near or over a radiator or heat register. This product
should not be placed in a built-in installation unless proper ventilation is prov ided.
7.This product should be operated onl y from the type of power source indicated on the marking
label.
8.Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where the cord will
be abused by persons walking on it.
9.Do not overload wall outlets and extens ion cord s as this can r esult in the r isk o f fire or electric
shock.
10. Never push objects of any kind into this product through cabinet slots, as they may touch
dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a risk of fire or electric shock.
Never spill liquid of any kind on the product.
11. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not disassemble this product, but contact Paradyne
Corporation if repair or warranty work is required. Opening or removing covers may expose
you to dangerous voltages or other risks. Incorrect reassembly can cause electric shock when
the appliance is subsequently used.
12. Unplug this product from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel
under the following conditions:
a)When the power supply cord or plug is damaged or frayed.
b) If liquid has been spilled into the product.
c) If the product has been ex posed to rain or water.
d) If the product does not operate normally by following the operating instructions. Adjust
only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions because improper
adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work
by a qualified technician to restore the product to normal operation.
e) If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged.
f)If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance.
This manual provides b asic installation, operation and troubl eshooting inform ation for
the FrameSaver NP 64+ Frame Relay Digital Service Unit (FSU). The information is
directed to the installer who has a working knowledge of telecommunication systems
and networks. The Network Service Provider will furnish specific addressing and any
other information required for your installation.
This manual is designed to conform to conventional documentation standards. The
header on each page contains the major heading of the current section. The footer of
each page shows the document name, number, revision date and page number.
The format of this manual includes several aids to help the user locate and use information quickly.
At the beginning of this manual there is a Table of Contents, which provides an outline
and quick overview o f the major topics covere d. A List of Fig ures and a List of Tables
are also provided for quick reference.
There are special paragraphs throughout this manual to help identify important information. These are:
NOTE(S): orThese identify clarifying or additional information for the
NOTICE:proper installation and operation of this equipment.
CAUTION:
Warning:
This identifies information tha t requires careful
attention in order to prevent equipment damage.
This identifies information that requires careful
attention in order to prevent equipment damage
and/or injury to the operator.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of
important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions
in the literature accompanying the product.
1 Preface
Special
Instructions
The following are to be performed by qualified service personnel ONLY.
When installing FrameSaver NP 64+ equipment, observe the following precautions:
1. Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
2. Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless a jack is specifically designed
for wet locations.
3. Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has
been disconnected at the network interface.
4. Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
WARNING
NO OPERATOR SERVICEABLE PARTS ARE INSIDE THIS
EQUIPMENT. SERVICE MUST BE PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED
SERVICE PERSONNEL.
ATTENTION
CET APPAREIL NE CONTIENT AUCUN ELÉMENT QUE
L’UTILISATEUR PUISSE RÉPARER. CONFEIR LA MAINTENACE À
UN PERSONNEL TECHNIQUE QUALIFIÉ.
Do not expose the FrameSaver NP 64+ to mois ture, exces sive heat or brig ht s unligh t,
vibration, sudden impact, or voltage surges.
Avoid M oisture
Avoid Vibration/Sudden Im pactAvoid Vo ltage Surges
A v o id D ire c t Su nlig h t /H ea t
UNPACKING AND HANDLING
When you receive the equipment, inspect the exterior of the shipping container for
signs of obvious damage. If the container is damaged, inform the local carrier that
they may be subject to a claim.
As you unpack the equipment, check for physical damage and conformance to the
packing list. If the equipment is damaged or does not conform to the packing list,
please inform Paradyne Corporation immediately.
Certain equipment attachment limitations apply when installing and operating this
equipment.
The limitations for use in Canada and the U.S. (FCC Part 68) are described below.
NOTICE: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification
means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective,
operational and safety requirements. The Industry Canada does not guarantee the
equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be
connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment
must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. In some cases, the
company’s inside wiring associated with a single line individual service may be
extended by means of a ce rtified co nn ector assembly (teleph one extension cord). The
customer should be aware that comp liance with the ab ove con ditions may n ot prevent
degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian
maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the
user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications
company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment.
User should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connection of the
power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are
connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas.
CAUTION:
contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate.
The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an
indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be conn ected to a telephone
interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices
subject only to the requirement that the s um of the R inger Equivalence Numbers of all
the devices does not exceed five (5.0).
User should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should
This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. On the underside of this
equipment is a label that contains , among other information, the F CC registration number and Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) for this equipment. If requested, this information must be provided to the telephone company.
This equipment uses the f ollowi ng USOC jacks: RJ 11C, RJ4 8S an d RJ 49C ( option al).
This equipment is designed to be connected to the telephone network using compatible
modular plugs which are Part 68 compliant. See installation instructions for details.
The REN is used to determine the quantity of devices which may be connected to the
telephone line. Excessive RENs on the telephone line may result in the devices not
ringing in response to an incoming call. In most, but not all areas, the sum of RENs
should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to a line, as determined by the total RENs, co ntact the local telephone compan y.
If the FrameSaver NP 64+ equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service
may be required. But if advance notice isn’t practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a
complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.
The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations or
procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens the telephone company will provide advance notice in order for you to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.
If trouble is experienced with this FrameSaver NP 64+ equipment, for repair or warranty information, please contact Paradyne Corporation, 16-00 Pollitt Drive, Fair
Lawn, New Jersey 07410, ( 201) 703-4800. I f the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telep hone company may request that you disconnect the equip ment
until the problem is resolved.
There are no user replaceable parts that may be serviced inside the FrameSaver NP
64+.
This equipment cannot be used on public coin phone ser vice provided by the telephone
company. Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. (Contact the state
public utility commission, public service commission or corporation commission for
information.)
This manual pertains to FrameSaver NP 64+ Base Software Revision 10.04.xx.
Revision changes for this and previous versions are listed below.
This revision incorporates the following operational additions and/or changes:
Rev. 10.04.xx from Rev. 9.04.xx
•
Added - Voice over IP configurati on option for MTU Size on Device
Configuration Screen.
Download Notes
Revision 10.04.xx software can be downloaded to a FrameSaver NP 64+ unit ru nning
Revision 9.04.xx without affecting the unit’s current configuration. Downloading to a
prior revision will only affect the following configuration item.
- PVCs that were included in the delay measurement list on the PVC
Configuration screen will be deleted, and have to be re-entered.
- Protocol Monitoring selections may be mis-mapped (different protocols
selected) if previously configured for Pr otocol moni toring.
Previous
Revisions
The following lists operational additions and/or changes incorporated in previous
software revisions.
Rev. 9.04.xx from Rev. 8.04.xx
•
Added - Top Statistics (collection of Top IP Traffic.)
•
Added - Monitoring of traffic by Internet and manufacturer specific protocols.
•
Changed - Maximum power interrupt time for external device reboot
command increased from 30 to 300 seconds.
Download Notes
Revision 9.04.xx software can be downloaded to a FrameSaver NP 64+ unit running
Revision 8.04.xx without affecting the unit’s current configuration. Downloading to a
prior revision will only affect the following configuration item.
- PVCs that were included in the delay measurement list on the PVC
Configuration screen will be deleted, and have to be re-entered.
- Protocol Monitoring selections may be mis-mapped (different protocols
selected) if previously configured for Pr otocol moni toring.
Added - Selectable Dynamic IP Address Learning function: WAN Mgmt IP
address can be relearned each time the PVC returns to an active condition.
•
Added - Event Log, which captures and logs Trap occurrences for SNMP
retrieval.
Download Notes
Revision 8.04.xx software can be downloaded to a FrameSaver NP 64+ unit running
Revision 7.04.xx without affecting the unit’s current configuration. Downloading to a
prior revision will only affect the following configuration item.
- PVCs that were included in the delay measurement list on the PVC
Configuration screen will be deleted, and have to be re-entered.
Rev. 7.04.xx from Rev. 6.02.xx
•
Added - Loop to Network operator command.
•
Added - Loop to User operator command.
•
Added - Defaults to internal clock when none received from network.
•
Added - Separate traps for PVC Availability and Unavailability.
•
Added - Current CIR rate per PVC to PVC Statistics Screen display.
•
Added - Data Rate selectable or Auto for DDS.
•
Added - ISDN Call (Connection) Statistics.
Download Notes
Revision 7.04.xx software can be downloaded to a FrameSaver NP 64+ unit running
Revision 6.02.xx without affecting the unit’s current configuration. Downloading to a
prior revision will only affect the following configuration item.
- PVCs that were included in the delay measurement list on the PVC
Configuration screen will be deleted, and have to be re-entered.
The FrameSaver NP 64+ Frame Relay Digital Service Unit (FSU) is a special purpose
Digital Data Service CSU/DSU which provides management and diagnostic fu nctions
through Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and other protocols, transported over a Frame Relay network. It also includes an integral modem which s upports
access to the DSU as well as other co-located equipment such as routers. The FrameSaver NP 64+ can be factory optioned to include an ISDN Adapter (for Backup and/or
Bandwidth On-Demand) or Second DSU (fo r additional ne twork capacity or Backup).
Network Service Providers (NSPs) who prefer to have independent management access from their end-user networks (customer networks), can utilize the isolated management PVC designed into the FrameSaver NP 64+ for network demarcation and
diagnostics.
System Level
Customer Data
Center
Customer
LAN
Router
Frame Relay
NCC Telnet
Work Statio n
NCC
LAN
Backbone
Figure 2-1 shows a system level view of the FrameSaver NP 64+, including management transport. As show n in th e figure, t he Fr ame Relay net work pr ovides Permanent
Virtual Circuits (PVCs) for both the Customer Data and FSU ma nage m e nt.
NOTE: FrameSaver NP 64+ is transparent to SVCs (Switched Virtual Circuits).
The FrameSaver NP 64+ can have up to two IP Addresses for management. One IP
Address allows it to communicate with SNMP work stations that have access to the
NSP management PVC. A second IP Address can provide management access via a
customer data (payload) PVC.
FrameSaver NP 64+ can also send SNMP Traps to multiple SNMP Alarm Servers via
the management PVCs. The integral modem is used to dial into the Network Control
Center (NCC) Terminal Server to access the SNMP Alarm Server and report faults that
are prevented from being reported over the PVC management channels. It can also accept maintenance calls from NCC Work Stations to support operator interaction, and
accept inbound calls from a customer or NCC Work Station to manage co-located devices such as a routers.
The FrameSaver NP 64+ can be factor y-optioned to include an integral I SDN Adapter
module.
The ISDN adapter provides Backup for the DDS line and/or additional Bandwidth OnDemand. It also provides the integral Modem, B-Channel Dial-In/Dial-Out access (in
addition to POTS Line access).
Backup in Frame Relay Protocol utilizing the Router’s Primary Port can be via dedicated PVCs on an alternate port, or the frame switch manag er may reroute th e original
PVCs to the Backup Frame Switch. It is also possible to b ypass the entire Frame Relay
Network and initiate backup to a pool of ports on an alternate Frame Switch connected
directly to another Router.
A typical network configuration showing the backup connection to a Backup Frame
Switch using rerouted PVCs is shown in Figure 2-2.
Router
Frame
Backbone
Backup
Frame
Switch
Frame
Switch
Primary Node
BRI
ISD N
PRI 1
PRI (n)
DSU
ISD N
Adapter
FrameSaver NP 64+
User Location
F/R
Mgr.
Router
Backup Node
Work Station
Frame Switch
Manager
Figure 2-2 Typical Backup Configuration
The backup process is described as follows:
•
FrameSaver NP 64+ detects loss of connectivity at DSU.
•
ISDN Adapter card calls Backup Frame Switch and is identified by caller ID.
•
Frame Switch Manager either reroutes original PVCs, or Frame Switch uses
alternate PVCs for the backup connection.
•
FrameSaver NP 64+ switches the data path when connected.
•
Associated routers determine that PVCs have been established through LMI
enquiries.
Bandwidth On-Demand provides an additional network connection for a second DTE
(router) port based on a request from the DTE. In this configuration the FrameSaver
NP 64+ ISDN Adapter is protocol-transparent. The Router determines the protocol
used.
A typical network configuration showing the Bandwidth On-Demand connection is
shown in Figure 2-3.
FrameSaver NP 64+ allows one of the ISDN B-Channels to be used in analog mode to
support Dial-In or Dial-Out on the internal modem.
In this way a single 2B+D ISDN Line can provide 56/64 Kbps Backup, 56/64 Kbps
Bandwidth On-Demand and Dial-In Dial-Out access to FrameSaver NP 64+ and two
auxiliary devices.
A functional block diagram sh owing the mod em lin e selectio n is shown i n Fig ure 2-4.
ISDN A d a p te r Mo du le
ISDN
LINE
DIAL
LINE
MUX
CODEC
MODEM
BANDWIDTH ON-DEMAND
BACKUP
HS
PORT
DDS
LINE
DSU
BASE Card
FRAME
MANAGER
HS
PORT
Figure 2-4 ISDN Modem Access, Block Diagram
The analog connection to the modem is made intern ally when the appropriate options
are selected.
The Second DSU option provides a second indep endent DDS interface with full frame
relay capability. This dual DSU configuration can be used to provide additional network capacity to a second router port, or it can provide network redundancy at locations where ISDN is not available. In both cases, PVCs are permanently provisioned
to each DSU, and each maintains frame relay support and network management independently. Each module also stores its configuration in its own NVM (Non-Volatile
Memory) and will independently reconfigure to its last stored state upon power up.
Figure 2-5 shows a configuration which supports two router ports. The two ports can
be homed to the same or diverse frame switches, as the application requires.
Figure 2-6 shows a configuration which can be used to back up the network frame
switch, DDS line, or even the internal DSU. In this case, the CPE (r outer) is switched
to the DSU which detects proper connectivity with its frame switch. The base DSU will
be connected to the CPE unless it senses a communications failure, in which case the
Second DSU Adapter module will be connected to the DTE port. Once s witched to the
Second DSU Adapter, and absent failures, switching back to the base DSU is accomplished through operator command.
The basic FrameSaver NP 64+ includes a network compliant 56/64 Kbps CSU/DSU,
a Frame Relay switch function, a Frame Relay management module, and an SNMP
Agent.
The unit includes two Auxiliary ports and may be factory-optioned to include an internal V.34 or V.90-compliant modem. An integral call director connects the modem to
the DSU, AUX 1 port, AUX 2 port, or Option module (ISDN or Second DSU) port
based on a DTMF code sent by the caller. All of the devices can access the modem for
call-out purposes on a first-come, first-served basis.
System software can be downloaded to the FrameSaver NP 64+ for upgrades.
The front and rear panels of basic FrameSaver NP 64+ are shown in Figure 2-7 and
Figure 2-8.
Detailed descriptions of the FrameSaver NP 64+ indicators and controls are provided
in section 5 Diagnostics of this manual. Connector and pinout details are provided in
section 3 Installation of this manual.
The optional Model 467 Power Control Unit (PCU) provides a mechanism for rebooting an external device by momentarily interrupting its AC power source.
The PCU is a separate unit which consists of an AC power relay, relay control circuit,
power transformer, and connectors/cables for: AC IN, SWITCHED AC OUT and
Control/Power (marked “See User’s Manual”).
The PCU responds to an operator command to interrupt power to the connected devi ce
for a duration of one (1) to 300 seconds. When commanded, the PCU interrupts both
the Hot and Neutral power leads.
The Power Control Unit also supplies the 22 VAC operating power for the FrameSaver
NP 64+, thereby replacing the normally supplied wall-mount power pack unit.
The PCU can be wall-mounted us ing it s buil t-in mou nting ho les, s hown in Figure 2- 9.
This section contains operation information about the following:
•
Management Access
•
Software Download
•
Trap Reporting
•
Modem & Call Director
Management access for control sessions or to retrieve alarm status is provided to the
FrameSaver NP 64+ via in-band Telnet, dial-in VT-100 console connection or directconnected VT-100 terminal. FrameSaver NP 64+ also supports SNMP “Get” and “Get
Next” for retrieval of configurations and statistics information.
Security is provided through five levels of password-protected access.
System Screen
Displays
Level 1, System Access Password:
Allows access to system login via User Access Passwords.
Levels 2 - 5, User Access Passwords:
View - Allows user to display all screens.
Test - Allows user to perform diagnostic tests from Status / Test screens and
allows View password access.
Configuration - Allows user to change operating parameters and allows Test
password access.
Supervisor - Grants unlimited access including the viewing and changing of
passwords.
Once successfully logged in, the system provides screen displays for configuration,
testing, and performance statistics. Help text describing each screen’s display fields
and commands is also provided.
The in-band Frame Relay Management Cha nnel WAN address is defined by the DLCI
(Data Link Connection Identifier). The WAN DLCI can be configured for a Dedicated
PVC, or as a Tunneled channel within a Payload PVC. During initial installation the
unit can be configured to automatically learn the WAN DLCI, or it can be set via the
unit’s rear panel DLC I DIP Switch, Local Console Port or Dial-In Console Port. Thereafter the DLCI can also be changed via in-band management access.
FrameSaver NP 64+ has special features for Network Service Providers (NSPs) who
require management access to the FSU be isolated from the payload data. This isolated
access is provided either by FrameSaver NP 64+’s dedicated network -facing manag ement PVC as shown in Figure 2-1, or by the Tunneled management channel on a network-facing Payload PVC as shown in Figure 2-10.
Customer
LAN
FrameSaver
NCC
LAN
Terminal Server
NCC Telnet
Work Station
SNMP Alarm
Server
Router
Network Control Center
End User Premise
Serial Port
(Cust. PVC)
FrameSaver NP 64+
Console Port
Dial Line
NP 1xx
Group
Mgmt
PVC
Frame Relay
Backbone
Cust.
PVCs
IP O v e r
Frame
POP
Frame Switch
Customer &
Mgmt PVCs
FrameSaver NP 64+/1xx
Figure 2-10 Tunneled Management
Tunnel management is accomplished by a FrameSaver NP HUB (FrameSaver NP 1xx
class unit) located at a site which supports up to 48 PVCs connected to FrameSaver NP
units located at remote (spoke) sites. The HUB unit perfo rms the routing and encap sulation function for manag ement channel mes sages going to and from t he remote units .
The HUB is connected to the network management systems by a separate dedicated
group management PVC.