IP4979_37X69BP_Cover_02_140918:E00037P40EP English 2014/9/18 13:25 Page 1
Operating Instructions and Cookery Book
Microwave Oven
Model No:
Household use only
NN-CD545B
NN-CD575M
Important safety instructions
Please read carefully and keep for future reference
IP4979_37X69BP_Cover_01_140911:E00037P40EP English 2014/9/11 15:45 Page 2
Standard Conversion Chart
Weight
1
/
oz–15g
2
1oz–25g
2oz–50g
3oz–75g
4oz–100g
5oz–150g
6oz–175g
7oz–200g
8oz–225g
9oz–250g
10oz–275g
11oz–300g
12oz–350g
13oz–375g
14oz–400g
15oz–425g
1lb/16oz –450g
Capacity
1
/
tsp–3ml
2
1tsp–5ml
1tbsp–15ml
1
/
pt–150ml
4
1
/
pt–300ml
2
3
/
pt–450ml
4
1pt–600ml
3
/
1
pt–1 litre
4
When using recipes in this book always follow metric or imperial
measurements. Do not combine the two. In some recipes the
conversions are not a direct equivalent due to recipe result.
Important Notice
1000W
E
Microwave symbol
Your oven is rated 1000 Watts (IEC). When using other
cookbooks remember to adjust cooking times accordingly. The
symbol above, indicates the heating category for your oven when
cooking or reheating convenience foods.
Your oven is rated ‘E’, which is very efficient.
It is therefore very important that you refer carefully to the packet
instructions on convenience foods. Some packet instructions only
display information for B or D rated ovens.
ALWAYS check the progress of the food as it cooks or reheats
by simply opening the door and after checking the progress of
the foods press START to continue the cooking time.
Failure to follow the instructions given in this Cookbook and
Operating Instructions, may affect the recipe result and in
some instances may be dangerous.
The IEC (60705) power
output (watts)
The heating category for
small packs of food
Customer Communications Centre 0344 844 3899
Selected Spares and Accessories:
Order direct on line at www.panasonic.co.uk or by telephoning the
Customer Communications Centre number above.
Alternatively visit our web site at www.theideaskitchen.co.uk
Important safety instructions. Before
operating this oven, please read these
instructions carefully and keep for future
reference.
This appliance can be used by children
aged from 8 years and above and persons
with reduced physical, sensory and mental
capabilities or lack of experience and
knowledge if they have been given supervision
or instruction by a person responsible for their
safety concerning the use of the appliance in
a safe way and understand the hazards
involved. Children shall not play with the
appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance
shall not be made by children without
supervision. Keep the appliance and its cord
out of reach of children less than 8 years.
When this oven is installed, it should be
easy to isolate the appliance from the
electricity supply by pulling out the plug or
operating a circuit breaker.
If the supply cord is damaged, it must be
replaced by the manufacturer or its service
agent or a similarly qualified person in order to
avoid a hazard.
Warning! The appliance should be inspected
for damage to the door seals and door seal
areas and if these areas are damaged the
appliance should not be operated until it has
been repaired by a service technician trained
by the manufacturer.
Warning! Do not attempt to tamper with or
make any adjustments or repairs to the door,
control panel housing, safety interlock
switches or any other part of the oven. Do not
remove the outer panel from the oven which
gives protection against exposure to
microwave energy. Repairs should only be by
a qualified service person.
Warning! Liquids and other foods must not be
heated
in sealed containers since they ar
e liable
to explode.
Warning! Do not place this oven near an
electric or gas cooker range.
Warning! Only allow children to use the oven
without supervision when adequate
instructions have been given so that the child is
able to use the oven in a safe way and
understands the hazards of improper use.
For Countertop use:
The oven must be placed on a flat, stable
surface 85 cm above the floor, with rear of
oven placed against a back wall. For proper
operation the oven must have sufficient air flow,
i.e. 5 cm at one side, the other being open;
15 cm clear over the top; 10 cm at the rear.
When heating food in plastic or paper
containers, check the oven frequently as these
types of containers ignite if overheated.
If smoke is emitted or a fire occurs in the
oven, press Stop/Cancel pad and leave the
door closed in order to stifle any flames.
Disconnect the power cord, or shut off power
at fuse or circuit breaker panel.
When heating liquids, e.g. soup, sauces and
beverages in your oven, overheating the liquid
beyond boiling point can occur without
evidence of bubbling. This could result in a
sudden boil over of the hot liquid.
The contents of feeding bottles and baby
food jars are to be stirred or shaken. The
temperature has to be checked before
consumption to avoid burns.
Do not cook eggs in their shells and whole
hard-boiled eggs by MICROWAVE. Pressure
may build up and the eggs may explode, even
after the microwave heating has ended.
Clean the inside of the oven, door seals and
door seal areas regularly. When food splatters
or spilled liquids adhere to the oven walls,
door seals and door seal areas wipe off with a
damp cloth. Mild detergent may be used if
they get very dirty. The use of harsh detergent
or abrasive is not recommended.
DO NOT USE COMMERCIAL OVEN
CLEANERS.
When using the GRILL, COMBINATION or
Convection mode, some foods may inevitably
splatter grease on to the oven walls. If the
oven is not cleaned occasionally, it may start
to “smoke” during use.
Failure to maintain the oven in a clean
condition could lead to deterioration of
surfaces that could affect the life of the
appliance and possibly result in a hazardous
situation.
Warning! The accessible parts may become
hot in grill, combination, convection use. Young
children should be kept away. Children should
only use the oven under adult supervision due
to the temperatures generated.
This oven is intended for counter-top use
only. It is not intended for Built-in use or for
use inside a cupboard.
A steam cleaner is not to be used for
cleaning.
Do not use harsh, abrasive cleaners or
sharp metal scrapers to clean the oven door
glass since they can scratch the surface,
which may result in shattering of the glass.
Exterior oven surfaces, including air vents on
the cabinet and the oven door will get hot
during GRILL, COMBINATION or Convection,
take care when opening or closing the door
and when inserting or removing food and
accessories.
This appliance is not intended to be
operated by means of an external timer or
separate remote-control system.
Only use utensils that are suitable for use in
microwave ovens.
The microwave oven is intended for heating
food and beverages only. Drying of food,
newspapers or clothing and heating of
warming pads, slippers, sponges, damp cloth,
wheat bags, hot water bottles and similar may
lead to risk of injury, ignition or fire.
Take care when heating foods low in
moisture, e.g. bread items, chocolate, biscuits
and pastries. These can easily burn, dry out or
catch on fire if cooked too long. We do not
recommend heating foods low in moisture
such as popcorn or poppodums.
The oven has two grill heaters situated in
the top of the oven and a convection heater
situated in the top of the oven. After using
the GRILL, CONVECTION and
COMBINATION functions, care should be
taken to avoid touching the inside surfaces of
the oven as these will be very hot. Care
should be taken to avoid the heating element
inside the oven. To prevent burns, care
should be taken to avoid touching the inside
surfaces of the oven.
The oven lamp must be replaced by a
service technician trained by the
manufacturer. DO NOT attempt to remove the
outer casing from the oven.
Thank you for purchasing a Panasonic microwave oven.
Even if this is not your first microwave oven, do please read the opening chapters of this
cookbook to achieve perfect results every time.
This microwave oven has the benefit of the Inverter technology. This has been in use with
microwave ovens in Japan for many years, improving the cooking performance of the oven. It
also means that you benefit from having more space inside your oven, without taking up more
room on your work surface.
Microwaves leave most foods tastier and leave you with less washing up, but don’t expect to
become a perfect microwave cook overnight – some of the methods are very different to those
used in conven tion al cooking.
We hope you enjoy using your new oven but should you require any further help or explanation,
write to the address below, or contact us
on-line at test.kitchen@panasonic.co.uk Alternatively
visit our website at www.theideaskitchen.co.uk
Home Appliance Innovation Centre
Panasonic Consumer Electronics U.K.
Willoughby Road
Bracknell
Berks
RG12 8FP
When writing, be sure to state your model number and daytime telephone number.
Contents
Safety information 9-10
Unpacking your oven 11
Placement of oven 11
Caution 12
Before using your oven 12
Care and cleaning 13
Maintenance 14
Parts of your oven 15-16
Important Information 17-19
Microwaving principles 20
General guidelines 21-22
Containers to use 23-24
Control Panel 25
Oven Accessories 26
Cooking Modes 26
Controls and Operation Procedure 27
Microwave Cooking and Defrost 28
Grilling 29
Convection Cooking 30
Combination Cooking 31-32
Auto Defrost 33
Auto Weight Programs 34-36
Panacrunch Pan 37
Delay Start Cooking 38
Stand Time 39
Increasing and decreasing recipes 40
Using recipes from other books 40
Cooking for one 40
Recipes
Soups and starters 41-43
Fish 44-47
Meat and poultry 48-56
Pasta, rice and beans 57-59
Cheese and egg dishes 60-62
Vegetables and vegetarian 63-68
Sauces 69-70
Pastry 71-72
Baking'HVVHUWV73-76
Baking guidelines 77-78
Preserves 79-80
Questions and answers 81
Technical specifications 82
Please read carefully and keep for future reference.
This appliance is supplied with a moulded
three pin mains plug for your safety and
convenience. A 13 amp fuse is fitted in this
plug. Should the fuse need to be replaced,
please ensure that the replacement fuse has
a rating of 13 amps and that it is approved
by ASTA or BSI to BS1362. Check for the
ASTA mark or the BSI mark on the
body of the fuse.
If the fuse cover is detachable, never use
the plug with the cover omitted.
A replacement fuse
cover can be
purchased from your
local Panasonic Dealer.
How to replace the fuse
Open the fuse compartment with a
screwdriver and replace the fuse.
IF THE FITTED MOULDED PLUG IS
UNSUITABLE FOR THE SOCKET OUTLET
IN YOUR HOME THEN THE FUSE
SHOULD BE REMOVED AND THE PLUG
CUT OFF AND DISPOSED OF SAFELY
AND AN APPROPRIATE ONE FITTED.
THERE IS A DANGER OF SEVERE
ELECTRICAL SHOCK IF THE CUT OFF
PLUG IS INSERTED INTO ANY 13 AMP
SOCKET.
If a new plug is to be fitted, please observe
the wiring code as shown opposite. If in any
doubt, please consult a qualified electrician
(For U.K. Models only).
WARNING: THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE
EARTHED.
IMPORTANT: The wires in this mains lead
are coloured in accordance with the following
code: Green-and-yellow: Earth, Blue:
Neutral, Brown: Live.
As the colours of the wire in the mains lead
of this appliance may not correspond with
the coloured markings identifying the
terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured GREEN-ANDYELLOW must be connected to the terminal
in the plug which is marked with the letter E
or by the Earth symbol or coloured
GREEN or GREEN AND-YELLOW.
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be
connected to the terminal in the plug which
is marked with the letter N or coloured
BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN must be
connected to the terminal in the plug which
is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.
When this oven is installed it should be easy
to isolate the appliance from the electricity
supply by pulling out the plug or operating a
circuit breaker.
Voltage & power
The voltage used must be the same as
specified on this microwave oven. Using a
higher voltage than that which is specified
is dangerous and may result in a fire or
other type of accident causing damage.
Do not immerse cord, plug or oven in water.
Keep cord away from heated surfaces. Do
not let cord hang over the edge of table or
work top. Do not plug your oven in via an
extension cable as this can be dangerous. It
is important to plug the oven directly into a
wall socket.
The back of the appliance heats up during
use. Do not allow the cord to be in contact
with the back of the appliance or cabinet
surface.
1. In case of electronic failure, oven can
only be turned off at wall socket.
Warning!
Only allow children to use the oven without
supervision when adequate instructions
have been given so that the child is able to
use the oven in a safe way and understands
the hazards of improper use. Ensure that
children do not touch the hot outer casing
after operation of the oven.
2. This appliance can be used by children
aged from 8 years and above and
persons with reduced physical,
sensory and mental capabilities or lack
of experience and knowledge if they
have been given supervision or
instruction by a person responsible for
their safety concerning the use of the
appliance in a safe way and understand
the hazards involved.
3. Children shall not play with the appliance.
Cleaning and user maintenance shall not
be made by children without supervision.
4. During and after cooking, do not open
the oven door when your face is very
close to the oven. Care must be taken
when opening the door as steam may
cause injury.
5. To prevent burns, take care of hot
surfaces which may exist from the
cooking process.
Storage of accessories
6. Do not store any objects other than oven
accessories inside the oven in case it is
accidentally turned on.
Exterior oven surfaces
7. Exterior oven surfaces, including air
vents on the rear and bottom of the
cabinet and the oven door will get hot
during GRILL, CONVECTION and
COMBINATION modes. Take care
when opening or closing the door and
when inserting or removing food and
accessories.
Heater
8. The oven has two grill heaters situated
in the top of the oven and a convection
heater situated in the top of the oven.
After using the GRILL, CONVECTION
and COMBINATION functions, the
inside surfaces of the oven will be
very hot. Care should be taken to avoid
touching the heating elements inside the
oven.
Caution! Hot surfaces
After cooking by these modes, the oven
accessories will be very hot.
9. Before using GRILL, CONVECTION
or COMBINATION function for
the first time operate the oven without
food and accessories on CONVECTION
220 °C for 5 mins. This will allow the
oil that is used for rust protection to be
burned off. This is the only time that the
oven is operated completely empty.
Caution!
Grill element and oven will be hot.
DO NOT OPERATE THE OVEN EMPTY
apart from point 9 above. The appliance
must not be operated by MICROWAVE or
Combination including microwave
WITHOUT FOOD IN THE OVEN.
Operation when empty will damage the
appliance.
The accessible parts may become hot
in combination use. Young children less
than 8 years of age should be kept away.
Children should only use the oven under
adult supervision due to the temperatures
generated.
Unpack oven, remove all packing material, and examine the oven for any damage such as
dents, broken door latches or cracks in the door. Notify dealer immediately if unit is damaged.
Do NOT install if unit is damaged.
Guarantee
2.
Your receipt is your guarantee, please keep it in a safe place.
Cord
3.
If the supply cord of this appliance is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer or it’s
service agent or a similarly qualified person in order to avoid a hazard.
N.B. The appliance should be inspected for damage to the door seals and door seal areas. If
these areas are damaged the appliance should not be operated until it has been repaired by a
service technician trained by the manufacturer.
Placement of your oven
1. This oven is suitable for countertop use only. It is not suitable for built-in use or use within a
cupboard.
2. The oven must be placed on a flat, stable surface 850 mm
above the floor, with rear of oven placed against a back
wall. For proper operation the oven must have sufficient
air flow, i.e. 5 cm at one side, the other being open;
15 cm clear over the top; 10 cm at the rear.
3. Do not place the microwave oven on a shelf directly
above a gas or electric hob. This may be a safety hazard
and the oven may be damaged.
4. Do not block air vents on the rear and bottom or top of the
cabinet. Do not place any articles on the top of the oven over
the vents. If air vents are blocked during operation, the oven
may overheat. If the oven overheats, a thermal safety device
will turn the oven off. The oven will remain inoperable with blank display until it has cooled.
5. This appliance is intended to be used in household applications only.
11
9
1. Hot surfaces
Exterior oven surfaces, including air
vents on the cabinet and the oven door
will get hot during CONVECTION,
COMBINATION and GRILLING, Use
care when opening or closing door and
when inserting or removing food and
accessories. The oven has a heater
situated in the top of the oven. After using
the CONVECTION, COMBINATION and
GRILL functions the roof and walls will be
very hot.
2. Children should be kept away from the
oven at all times and should only be
allowed to operate the oven under
supervision. Ensure that children do not
touch the hot outer casing after operation
of the oven.
3. When the appliance is used in the
combination mode, children should only
use the oven under adult supervision due
to the temperatures generated.
1. In the case of electronic failure, the oven can only be turned off at wall socket.
2. Only allow children to use the oven without supervision when adequate instructions have
been given so that the child is able to use the oven in a safe way and understands the
hazards of improper use. Ensure that children do not touch the hot outer casing after
operation of the oven.
3.
Storage of accessories
Do not store any objects other than oven accessories inside the oven in case it is
accidentally turned on.
4.
Before use
Before using CONVECTION, COMBINATION or GRILL function for the first time operate the
oven without food and accessories (including glass turntable and roller ring) on Convection
220 °C for 5 mins. This will allow the oil that is used for rust protection to be burned off.
This is the only time that the oven is operated empty.
5. This appliance is not intended to be operated by means of an external timer or separate
remote-controlled system.
6. This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with
reduced physical, sensory and mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if
they have been given supervision or instruction by a person responsible for their safety
concerning the use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved.
Children shall not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be made
by children without supervision.
It is essential for the safe operation of the oven that it is kept clean, and wiped
out after each use. Failure to maintain the oven in a clean condition could lead
to deterioration of a surface that could adversely affect the life of the appliance
and possibly result in a hazardous situation.
1. Switch the oven off before cleaning and unplug at socket if possible.
2. Keep the inside of the oven, door seals and door seal areas clean
or spilled liquids adhere to oven walls, door seals and door seal areas wipe off with a damp
cloth. Mild detergent may be used if they get very dirty. The use of harsh detergent or
abrasives is not recommended. Take care when cleaning around the microwave feed guide.
3. After using CONVECTION, GRILL or COMBINATION cooking
should be cleaned with a soft cloth squeezed in soapy water. Particular care should be
taken to keep the window area clean particularly after cooking by CONVECTION, GRILL or
COMBINATION. Stubborn spots inside the oven can be removed by using a small amount
of branded conventional oven-cleaner sprayed onto a soft damp cloth. Wipe onto problem
spots, leave for recommended time and then wipe off. Avoid the microwave feed guide area
and the door. DO NOT SPRAY DIRECTLY INSIDE THE OVEN.
4. The outside oven surface
operating parts inside the oven, water should not be allowed to seep into the ventilation
openings.
5. If the control panel
or abrasives on the Control Panel. When cleaning the Control Panel, leave the oven door
open to prevent the oven from accidentally turning on. After cleaning touch STOP/CANCEL
Pad to clear display window.
6. If steam accumulates
This may occur when the microwave oven is operated under high humidity conditions and
in no way indicates a malfunction of the unit or microwave leakage.
7. It is occasionally necessary to remove the glass turntable
in warm soapy water. Do not place in the dishwasher.
8. The roller ring and oven cavity floor
noise. Simply wipe the bottom surface of the oven, particularly the turntable spindle and the
area surrounding this, with mild detergent and hot water then dry with a clean cloth. The
roller ring may be washed in mild soapy water. Vapours may cause corrosion.
After removing the roller ring from cavity floor for cleaning, be sure to replace it in the
proper position.
9. When GRILLING or cooking by COMBINATION or CONVECTION
splatter grease onto the oven walls. If the oven is not cleaned to eliminate this grease, it
can accumulate and cause the oven to ‘SMOKE’ during use. These marks will be more
difficult to clean later.
10. A steam cleaner is not to be used for cleaning.
11. Keep air vents clean at all times. Check that no dust or other material is blocking any of the
air vents on the top, bottom or rear of the appliance. If air vents become blocked this could
cause overheating which would affect the operation of the oven and possibly result in a
hazardous situation.
12. Do not use harsh abrasive cleaners or sharp metal scrapers to clean the oven door glass
since they can scratch the surface, which may result in shattering of the glass.
should be cleaned with a damp cloth. To prevent damage to the
becomes dirty, clean with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use harsh detergents
inside or around the outside of the oven door, wipe with a soft cloth.
WHEN YOUR OVEN REQUIRES A SERVICE call your local Panasonic engineer (Customer
Communication Centre on 0344 844 3899 who can recommend an engineer). It is hazardous for
anyone other than a competent person to carry out any service or repair operation which
involves the removal of a cover which gives protection against exposure to microwave
energy.
2.
Door seals
Do not attempt to tamper with or make any adjustments or repairs to door, control panel
housing, safety interlock switches or any other part of the oven. Do not remove outer panel
from oven.
The door seals and door seal areas should always be kept clean – use a damp cloth.
N.B. The appliance should be inspected for damage to the door seals and door seal areas. If
these areas are damaged the appliance should not be operated until it has been repaired by
a service technician trained by the manufacturer.
Oven light
3.
The oven lamp must be replaced by a service technician trained by the manufacturer. DO
NOT attempt to remove the outer casing from the oven.
4.
Selected spares and accessories
These may be ordered direct; on line at www.panasonic.co.uk or by telephoning the
Customer Communication Centre 0344 844 3899. Most major credit and debit cards accepted.
Ensure you quote the correct model number.
1. Do not operate the oven without the roller ring and glass turntable in place.
2. Only use the glass turntable specifically designed for this oven. Do not substitute with any
other glass turntable.
3. If glass turntable is hot, allow to cool before cleaning or placing in water.
4. Do not cook directly on glass turntable. Always place food in a microwave safe dish. The
only exception to this is when cooking jacket potatoes on microwave only.
5. If food or utensil on glass turntable touches oven walls, causing the turntable to stop moving,
it will automatically rotate in the opposite direction. This is normal. Open oven door,
reposition the food and restart.
6. The glass turntable can rotate in either direction. The maximum weight that can be placed
on the turntable is 4 kg (8 lb 14 oz) (this includes total weight of food and dish.)
7. While cooking by MICROWAVE or COMBINATION, turntable may vibrate. This will not affect
cooking performance.
8. The metal accessories provided must ONLY be used as directed for GRILLING,
CONVECTION and COMBINATION cooking. Never use them on MICROWAVE only. Do not
use if operating the oven with less than 200 g (7 oz) of food on a manual COMBINATION
program. FAILURE TO USE ACCESSORIES CORRECTLY COULD DAMAGE YOUR
OVEN.
9. Arcing may occur if the incorrect weight of food is used, a metal container has been used
incorrectly, or the accessories have been damaged. If this occurs, stop the machine
immediately. You can continue to cook by GRILL OR CONVECTION ONLY.
10. Always refer to instructions for correct accessories to use on all programs. The glass
turntable and roller ring are the only accessories used for MICROWAVE cooking. For
CONVECTION and COMBINATION cooking the Enamel tray must ALWAYS be in place on
the glass turntable.
If smoke is emitted or a fire occurs in the oven, press Stop/Cancel pad and leave the door
closed in order to stifle any flames.
Disconnect the power cord, or shut off power at the fuse or the circuit breaker panel.
Short cooking times
As microwave cooking times are much shorter than other cooking methods it is essential that
recommended cooking times are not exceeded without first checking the food.
Cooking times given in the cookbook are approximate. Factors that may affect cooking times
are: preferred degree of cooking, starting temperature, altitude, volume, size and shape of foods
and utensils used. As you become familiar with the oven, you will be able to adjust these factors.
It is better to undercook rather than overcook foods. If food is undercooked, it can always be
returned to the oven for further cooking. If food is overcooked, nothing can be done. Always start
with minimum cooking times.
Important.
If the recommended cooking times are exceeded the food will be spoiled and in extreme
circumstances could catch fire and possibly damage the interior of the oven.
1.
Small quantities of food.
Take care when heating small quantities of food as these can easily burn, dry out or catch
fire if cooked too long. Always set short cooking times and check the food frequently.
NEVER OPERATE THE OVEN WITHOUT FOOD INSIDE ON MICROWAVE OR
COMBINATION.
Foods low in moisture.
2.
The microwave oven is intended for heating food and beverages only. Drying of food,
newspapers or clothing and heating of warming pads, slippers, sponges, damp cloth,
wheat bags, hot water bottles and similar may lead to risk of injury, ignition or fire.
Take care when heating foods low in moisture, e.g. bread items, chocolate, biscuits and
pastries. These can easily burn, dry out or catch on fire if cooked too long. We do not
recommend heating foods low in moisture such as popcorn or poppodums.
3.
Christmas pudding.
Christmas puddings and other foods high in fats or sugar, e.g. jam, mince pies, must not be
over heated. These foods must never be left unattended as with over cooking these foods
can ignite.
Boiled eggs.
4.
Eggs in their shell and whole hard-boiled eggs should not be heated in microwave ovens
since they may explode even after microwave heating has ended.
Potatoes, apples, egg yolk, whole vegetables and sausages are examples of food with non
porous skins. These must be pierced using a fork before cooking to prevent bursting.
6.
Liquids.
Warning! Liquids and other foods must not be heated in sealed containers since they are
liable to explode. When heating liquids, eg soup, sauces and beverages in your microwave
oven, overheating the liquid beyond boiling point can occur without evidence of bubbling.
This could result in a sudden boil over of the hot liquid. To prevent this possibility
the following steps should be taken:
a) Avoid using straight-sided containers with narrow necks.
b) Do not overheat.
c) Stir the liquid before placing the container in the oven and again halfway through the
heating time.
d) After heating, allow to stand in the oven for a short time, stirring again before carefully
removing the container.
e) Microwave heating of beverages can result in delayed eruptive boiling, therefore care
should be taken when handling the container.
7.
Lids.
Always remove the lids of jars and containers and takeaway food containers before you
microwave them. If you don’t then steam and pressure might build up inside and cause an
explosion even after the microwave cooking has stopped.
8.
Deep fat frying.
Do not attempt to deep fat fry in your oven.
9.
Meat thermometer.
Use a meat thermometer to check the degree of cooking of roasts and poultry only when
meat has been removed from the microwave. If undercooked, return to the oven and cook
for a few more minutes at the recommended power level. Do not leave a conventional meat
thermometer in the oven when microwaving.
10.
Paper, plastic.
When heating food in plastic or paper containers, keep an eye on the oven due to the
possibility of ignition. Do not use wire twist-ties with roasting bags as arcing will occur.
Do not use re-cycled paper products, e.g. kitchen roll unless they say they are specifically
designed for use in a microwave oven. These products contain impurities which may cause
sparks and/or fires when used.
11.
Reheating.
It is essential that reheated food is served “piping hot”.
Remove the food from the oven and check that it is “piping hot”, i.e. steam is being emitted
from all parts and any sauce is bubbling. (If you wish you may choose to check the food has
the microwave.)
For foods that cannot be stirred, e.g. lasagne, shepherds pie, the centre should be cut with a
knife to test it is well heated through. Even if a manufacturer’s packet instructions have been
followed always check the food is piping hot before serving and if in doubt return your food to
the oven for further heating.
edisni retemomreht siht esu ton od rebmemer tub – retemomreht doof a htiw C˚27 dehcaer
Standing time refers to the period at the end of cooking or reheating when food is left before
being eaten, i.e. it is a rest time which allows the heat in the food to continue to conduct to
the centre, thus eliminating cold spots. See page 21.
13.
Keeping your oven clean.
It is essential for the safe operation of the oven that it is wiped out regularly. Use warm
soapy water, squeeze the cloth out well and use to remove any grease or food from the
interior. Pay particular attention to the door seal area and also the areas around the
microwave feed guide situated on the right hand side of the cavity wall. The oven should be
unplugged when cleaning.
Grilling.
14.
The oven will only operate on the GRILL function with the door closed.
Fan motor operation.
15.
After using the microwave oven, the fan motor may operate to cool the electric components.
This is normal and you can take out food even though the fan motor operates. You can
continue using the oven during this time.
Containers.
16.
Before use check that utensils/containers are suitable for use in microwave ovens. See page
23-24.
Babies bottles and food jars.
17.
When reheating babies bottles always remove top and teat. Liquid at the top of the bottle will
be much hotter than that at the bottom and must be shaken thoroughly before checking the
temperature. The lid must also be removed from babies food jars, the contents must also be
stirred or shaken before the temperature is checked. This should be carried out before
consumption in order to avoid burns.
18.
Arcing
Arcing may occur if a metal container has been used incorrectly, if the incorrect weight of
food is used, or if the accessories have been damaged. Arcing is when blue flashes of light
are seen in the microwave oven. If this occurs, stop the machine immediately. If the oven is
left unattended and this continues it can damage the machine.
You can continue to cook by GRILL OR CONVECTION ONLY.
Maximum weight on turntable
19.
The maximum weight that can be placed on the turntable is 4 kg (8 lb 14 oz ) (this includes
total weight of food and dish.)
Microwave energy has been used in this country to cook and reheat food since early
experiments with RADAR in World War II. Microwaves are present in the atmosphere all the
time, both naturally and from manmade sources.
Manmade sources include radar, radio, television, telecommunication links and mobile phones.
How Microwaves cook food
Reflection
The microwaves bounce off the metal walls and the metal door screen. In a microwave oven,
electricity is converted into microwaves by the MAGNETRON.
Transmission
Then they pass through the cooking containers to be absorbed by the water molecules in the
food, all foods contain water to a more or lesser extent.
The microwaves cause the water molecules to vibrate which causes FRICTION, i.e. HEAT. This
heat then cooks the food. Microwaves are also attracted to fat and sugar particles, and foods
high in these will cook more quickly. Microwaves can only penetrate to a depth of 1
(4-5 cm) and as heat spreads through the food by conduction, just as in a traditional oven, the
food cooks from the outside inwards.
1
⁄
-2 inches
2
IMPORTANT NOTES
The dish used to cook or reheat the food will get warm during cooking, as the heat conducts
from the food. Even when micro waving, oven gloves are required!
MICROWAVES CANNOT PASS THROUGH METAL AND THERE FORE METAL COOKING
UTEN SILS CAN NEVER BE USED IN A MICROWAVE, FOR COOKING ON MICROWAVE
ONLY.
Foods not suitable for cooking by microwave only
Yorkshire puddings, souffles, double crust pastry pies.
This is because these foods rely on dry external heat to cook correctly, do not attempt to cook
by micro wave.
Foods that require deep fat frying cannot be cooked either.
Boiled eggs
Do not boil eggs in your microwave. Raw eggs boiled in their shells can explode and cause
serious injury.
Standing time
When a microwave oven is switched off, the food will continue to cook by conduction – NOT BY
MICROWAVE ENERGY. Hence STANDING TIME is very important in microwaving, particularly
for dense foods i.e. meat, cakes and reheated meals (Refer to page 21).
Dense foods e.g. meat, jacket potatoes and
cakes, require a STANDING TIME (inside or
outside of the oven) after cooking, to allow
heat to finish conducting through the food.
Jacket potatoes
Wrapped in aluminium foil when cooked by
microwave only. It is not necessary to stand
jacket potatoes cooked in COMBINATION
mode.
Stand for 15 mins.
Fish
Stand for 2-3 mins.
Egg dishes
Stand for 1-2 mins.
Precooked convenience food
Stand for 2-3 mins.
Moisture content
Many fresh foods e.g. vegetables
and fruit, vary in their moisture
content throughout the season.
Jacket potatoes are a particular
example of this. For this reason
cooking times may have to be
adjusted throughout the year. Dry
ingredients e.g. rice, pasta, can
dry out during storage so cooking
times may differ from ingredients
freshly purchased.
Piercing
The skin or membrane on some
foods will cause steam to build
up during cooking. These foods
must be pierced or a strip of
skin should be peeled off before
cooking to allow the steam to
escape. Eggs, potatoes, apples,
sausages etc, will all need to be
pierced before cooking. DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO BOIL EGGS IN
THEIR SHELLS.
Meat joints
Stand 15 mins wrapped in aluminium foil.
Plated meals
Stand for 2-3 mins.
Vegetables
Boiled potatoes benefit from standing for
1-2 mins, however most other types of
vegetables can be served immediately.
Defrosting
It is essential to allow standing time to
complete the process. This can vary from
5 mins e.g. raspberries, to up to 1 hour for
a joint of meat. See page 33.
If food is not cooked after STANDING
TIME, return to oven and cook for
additional time.
Cling film
Cling film helps keep the food
moist and the trapped steam
assists in speeding up cooking
times. However it should be
pierced before cooking, to allow
excess steam to escape.
Always take care when
removing cling film from a dish
as the build-up of steam will be
very hot. Always purchase cling
film that states on the packet
“suitable for microwave
cooking” and use as a covering
only. Do not line dishes with
cling film. Do not cover foods
when cooking by GRILL,
CONVECTION or
COMBINATION.
Follow the dish sizes given in
the recipes, as these affect the
cooking and reheating times.
A quantity of food spread in a
bigger dish cooks and reheats
more quickly.
Quantity
Small quantities cook faster
than large quantities, also small
meals will reheat more quickly
than large portions.
Spacing
Foods cook more quickly and
evenly if spaced apart. NEVER
pile foods on top of each other.
Shape
Even shapes cook evenly.
Food cooks better by
microwave when in a round
container rather than square.
Density
Porous airy foods heat more
quickly than dense heavy foods.
Covering
Cover foods with microwave
cling film or a self- fitting lid.
Cover fish, vegetables,
casseroles, soups. Do not cover
cakes, sauces, jacket potatoes,
pastry items. Please refer to
cooking charts and recipes for
more information.
Arranging
Individual foods e.g. chicken
portions or chops, should be
placed in a dish so that the
thicker parts are to the outside.
Ingredients
Foods containing fat, sugar or
salt heat up very quickly. The
filling may be much hotter than
the pastry. Take care when
eating. DO NOT overheat even
if the pastry does not appear to
be very hot.
Starting temperature
The colder the food, the longer
it takes to heat up. Food from
a fridge takes longer to reheat
than food at room temperature.
Food temperature should be
between 5-8 °C before cooking.
Turning and stirring
Some foods require stirring
during cooking. Meat and
poultry should be turned after
half the cooking time.
Liquids
All liquids must be stirred
before, during and after heating.
Water especially must be stirred
before and during heating, to
avoid eruption. Do not heat
liquids that have previously
been boiled.
DO NOT OVERHEAT.
Checking food
It is essential that food is
checked during and after a
recommended cooking time,
even if an AUTO PROGRAM
has been used (just as you
would check food cooked in
a conventional oven). Return
the food to the oven for further
cooking if necessary.
Cleaning
As microwaves work on food
particles, keep your oven clean
at all times. Stubborn spots of
food can be removed by using a
branded oven cleaner, sprayed
onto a soft cloth. Always wipe the
oven dry after cleaning. Avoid any
plastic parts and door area.
Customers should not spray
directly into the cavity. The catalytic
lining at the back and top of the
oven cavity is self-cleaning.
See page 13 point 3.
Choosing the correct container
is a very important factor in
deciding the success or failure
of your cooking.
Testing dishes for suitability - For
microwave cooking only.
When unsure that a cooking container is
suitable for use in your microwave, check by
the following test:
1. Fill a microwave safe measuring jug with
300 ml (½ pt) cold water.
2. Place it on the base of the oven along
side the dish to be tested. If the dish you
are testing is a large dish, then stand the
measuring jug on top of the empty dish.
3. Heat on HIGH power for 1 minute.
Quick check guide to cooking utensils
Oven glass
Everyday glass that is heat
resistant e.g. Pyrex
Microwave, Convection or
Combination cooking.
Do not use delicate glass or
lead crystal which may crack or
arc.
®
, is ideal for
China and ceramic
Everyday glazed china,
porcelain or ceramic plates,
bowls, mugs and cups can be
used if they are heat resistant.
Fine bone china should only be
used for reheating for short
periods. Do not use dishes with
a metal rim or pattern. Do not
use jugs or mugs with glued
handles, since the glue can melt.
If dishes are heat resistant they
may be used on Convection and
Combination but not directly
under the Grill.
Result
If the dish is suitable for microwaving, it will
remain cool, whilst the water in the jug will
begin to feel warm. If the testing dish feels
warm, do not use as it is obviously
absorbing microwave energy.
Note
This test does not apply to plastic or metal
based containers e.g. Le Creuset
dishes, which should not be used as they
are cast iron covered with enamel.
®
style
Pottery, earthenware,
stoneware
If completely glazed, these
dishes are suitable. Do not use
if partially glazed or unglazed,
since they are able to absorb
water which in turn absorbs
microwave energy, making the
container very hot and slows
down the cooking of food.
Foil/metal containers
NEVER ATTEMPT TO COOK IN
FOIL OR METAL containers on
Microwave only as the microwaves
cannot pass through and the food
will not heat evenly, it may also
damage your oven. Foil and metal
containers can be used on grill,
convection and grill + convection
modes and may be used with care
during certain combination cooking
as long as they are not damaged
or dented.
Many plastic containers are
designed for microwave use,
high in sugar or fat or for foods that require
long cooking times e.g. brown rice. Only use
Tupperware
for microwave use.
Convection or Combination cooking.
DO NOT USE UNDER THE GRILL.
but do not use for cooking foods
®
containers if they are designed
Do not use Melamine. Never
cook in margarine cartons or
yoghurt pots, as these will melt
with the heat from the food. If
heatproof they can be used for
Paper
Plain white absorbent kitchen
paper (kitchen towel) can only
cooking e.g. for covering bacon to prevent
splattering.
ONLY USE FOR SHORT COOKING TIMES.
NEVER RE-USE A PIECE OF KITCHEN
TOWEL. ALWAYS USE A FRESH PIECE
OF PAPER FOR EACH DISH.
Avoid kitchen paper containing manmade
fibres.
If you are using branded re-cycled kitchen
towel, check first that it is recommended for
microwave use. Do not use waxed or plastic
coated cups or plates as the finish may
melt. Greaseproof paper can be used to line
the base of dishes and to cover when blind
baking pastry cases. White paper plates can
be used for SHORT REHEATING TIMES, on
Microwave only.
be used for microwave
Wicker, wood, straw
baskets
Dishes will crack and could ignite.
Do not use wooden dishes in your microwave.
DO NOT USE ON ANY COOKING MODE.
Cling film
Microwave cling film can only
be used for covering food that
is reheated by microwave. It is
also useful for covering food to be cooked,
but care should be taken to avoid the film
being in direct contact with the food eg. Do
not line dishes with cling film. DO NOT USE
ON ANY OTHER COOKING MODE.
Aluminium foil
Small amounts of smooth
aluminium foil can be used to
SHIELD joints of meat during
defrosting and cooking by Microwave, as the
microwaves cannot pass through the foil, this
prevents the parts shielded from overcooking
or over defrosting. Take care that the foil does
not touch the sides or roof of the oven, as this
may cause arcing and damage your oven.
Aluminium foil can be used for Convection
cooking.
Roasting bags
Roasting bags are useful when
slit up one side to tent a joint,
for roasting by power and time.
Do not use the metal twists supplied, when
using Microwave, Combination or
Turbo-cook.
24
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