Before operating this product, please read the instructions carefully and save this manual for
future use.
Printed in Japan VQTB0342
Safety precautions
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO NOT OPEN
CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
REFER TO SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).
NO USER SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
The lightning flash with arrowhead
symbol, within an equilateral triangle, is
intended to alert the user to the presence
of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within
the product’s enclosure that may be of
sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of
electric shock to persons.
The exclamation point within an equilateral
triangle is intended to alert the user to
the presence of important operating and
maintenance (service) instructions in the
literature accompanying the appliance.
WARNING:
THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED
To ensure safe operation, the three-pin plug must
be inserted only into a standard three-pin power
point which is effectively earthed through the
normal household wiring.
Extension cords used with the apparatus must have
three cores and be correctly wired to provide
connection to the earth. Wrongly wired extension
cords are a major cause of fatalities.
The fact that the apparatus operates satisfactorily
does not imply that the power point is earthed or
that the installation is completely safe. For your
safety, if you are in any doubt about the effective
earthing of the power point, please consult a
qualified electrician.
For CANADA
This class A digital apparatus complies
with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est
conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
WARNING:
• TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FI RE OR
ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE THIS
APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
• THE APPARATUS SHALL NOT BE EXPOSED
TO DRIPPING OR SPLASHING AND THAT
NO OBJECTS FILLED WITH LIQUIDS, SUCH
AS VASES, SHALL BE PLACED ON THE
APPARATUS.
CAUTION:
TO REDUCE THE RISK OF FIRE OR SHOCK
HAZARD AND ANNOYING INTERFERENCE,
USE THE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES
ONLY.
FCC Note:
This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for a class A digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses,
and can radiate radio frequency energy, and
if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual, may cause har mful
interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at his
own expense.
Warning:
To assure continued FCC emission limit
compliance, the user must use only shielded
interface cables when connecting to external units.
Also, any unauthorized changes or modifications
to this equipment could void the user’s authority to
operate it.
CAUTION:
In order to maintain adequate ventilation, do
not install or place this unit in a bookcase,
built-in cabinet or any other confined space.
To prevent risk of electric shock or fire hazard
due to overheating, ensure that curtains
and any other materials do not obstruct the
ventilation.
The socket outlet shall be installed near the
equipment and easily accessible or the mains plug
or a power switch shall remain readily operable.
A warning that an apparatus with CLASS I
construction shall be connected to a MAINS
socket outlet with a protective earthing connection.
indicates safety information.
2
Safety precautions
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Read these operating instructions carefully before using the unit. Follow the safety instructions on the
unit and the applicable safety instructions listed below. Keep these operating instructions handy for future
reference.
1) Read these instructions.
2) Keep these instructions.
3) Heed all warnings.
4) Follow all instructions.
5) Do not use this apparatus near water.
6) Clean only with dry cloth.
7) Do not block any ventilation openings. Install
in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
8) Do not install near any heat sources
such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or
other apparatus (including amplifiers) that
produce heat.
9) Do not defeat the safety purpose of the
polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized
plug has two blades with one wider than the
other. A grounding-type plug has two blades
and a third grounding prong. The wide blade or
the third prong are provided for your safety. If
the provided plug does not fit into your outlet,
consult an electrician for replacement of the
obsolete outlet.
10) Protect the power cord form being walked on or
pinched particularly at plugs, convenience
receptacles, and the point where they exit from
the apparatus.
11) Only use attachments/accessories specified by
the manufacturer.
12) Use only with the cart, stand,
tripod, bracket, or table specified
by the manufacturer, or sold with
the apparatus. When a cart is
used, use caution when moving
the cart/apparatus combination to
avoid injury from tip-over.
13) Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms
or when unused for long periods of time.
14) Refer all servicing to qualified service
personnel. Servicing is required when the
apparatus has been damaged in any way, such
as power-supply cord or plug is damaged,
liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen
into the apparatus, the apparatus has been
exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate
normally, or has been dropped.
indicates safety information.
<For USA-California Only>
This product contains a CR Coin Cell Lithium Battery which contains Perchlorate Material – special handling
may apply.
See www.dtsc.ca/gov/hazardouswaste.perchlorate.
This is a 1 ME digital video switcher which supports a multiple number of HD and SD formats.
Despite its compact dimensions, the video switcher comes standard with 4 input connectors and can support 8
input connectors when an option board is used.
It also has a multi-view display function that allows split-screen display with up to 10 screens.
It is capable of providing transitions (wipe, mix and DVE) as video effects, and keyer (luminance keys and chroma
keys), DSK and PinP specialized hardware is provided as a standard feature to enable video productions in many
different forms.
The unit also supports SD memory cards so still image data (BMP, JPEG) can be imported from SD memory
cards into the unit’s frame memories for use as background images or key materials.
Features
Compact design, wide variety of input/output signals
As a standard feature, the HD and SD-SDI formats are supported for the input and output signals. If an optional
board is added, HD/SD analog component, DVI-I and analog composite (input only) signals can also be
accommodated.
The input optional board contains an up-converter.
The SDI output board (option) also contains a down-converter.
Under the standard specifications, there are four SDI lines for the input signals, and this number can be
optionally increased by the user up to eight lines (supported by the optional board). Similarly, there are three
SDI lines for the output signals under the standard specifications, and this number can be optionally increased
by the user to five lines (PGM, PVW, AUX, KEYOUT and multi view displpay).
Multiple formats supported
Both HD formats (1080/59.94i, 1080/50i, 720/59.94p and 720/50p) and SD formats (480/59.94i and 576/50i) as
well as the DVI-I format are supported for the signals.
Multi view display function
This unit enables up to 10 lines of program video (PGM), preview video (PVW) and input video signals to be
displayed altogether on a single screen at the same time.
Frame synchronizer system and external synchronization system supported
A high-performance 10-bit frame synchronizer is incorporated for all the inputs, and asynchronous video
signals can be input. By using the black burst (BB) output, it is possible to construct a system referenced to the
synchronization of the switcher.
A genlock function is provided, and an external synchronization system using external sync signals (BB or TRI
signals) as a reference are also supported.
Many different effect functions incorporated
Along with the standard wipe, mix and cut functions, the unit can provide size reduction, slide and other DVE
transitions.
The unit comes with luminance keys and chroma keys are provided as keyers as well as specialized hardware
in the form of the DSK (downstream key) and PinP (picture in picture) functions as a standard option, enabling
video productions in many different forms.
SD memory cards supported
Still image data (BMP, JPEG) can be imported from SD memory cards into the unit’s frame memories for use as
background images or key materials. Conversely, the images or setting data in the unit’s frame memories can be
stored on the SD memory cards.
Simple operations
Live transmissions can be delivered speedily thanks to the simple panel layout which enables the various
functions to be operated directly.
Presetting and other similar operations are performed using menus in the form of on-screen displays (OSD) which
appear on the unit’s LCD screen or an external monitor.
6
Precautions for use
Handle carefully.
Do not drop the product, or subject it to strong shock or vibration.
Do not carry or move the product by the fader lever. This is important to prevent trouble.
Use the product in an ambient temperature of 32 °F to 104 °F (0 °C to 40 °C).
Avoid using the product at a cold place below 32 °F (0 °C) or at a hot place above 104 °F (40 °C) because
extremely low or high temperature will adversely affect the parts inside.
Power off before connecting or disconnecting cables.
Before plugging or unplugging the cables, be sure to switch power off.
Avoid humidity and dust.
Avoid using the product at a humid, dusty place because much humidity and dust will cause damage to the
parts inside.
Maintenance
Wipe the product using a dry cloth. To remove stubborn dirt, dip a cloth into a diluted solution of kitchen
detergent, wring it out well, and wipe the product gently. Then, after wiping the product with a moist cloth, wipe
it again with a dry cloth.
Caution
• Avoid using benzine, paint thinners and other volatile fluids.
• If a chemical cleaning cloth is to be used, carefully read through the precautions for its use.
Precaution to be observed during production
This product’s image switching and image effect functions can be used to produce images which flicker rapidly
or images which change rapidly.
However, bear in mind when using these functions in production that the kinds of images produced may have
an adverse effect on the viewer’s physical well-being.
Handling the optional boards
Be absolutely sure to turn off the power of the product before installing or removing any of the optional boards.
Furthermore, when installing or removing the optional boards, take care not to hurt yourself on the edges and
metal parts of the boards.
When the product is to be discarded
When the product is to be discarded at the end of its service life, ask a specialized contractor to dispose of it
properly in order to protect the environment.
Concerning the consumable parts
Cooling fan:
This is a consumable part. As a general rule, replace it after about 30,000 hours of operation.
Power supply unit:
This is a consumable part. As a general rule, replace it every 5 years or so (when the unit has been
operated for 15 hours a day).
The period when the consumable parts need to be replaced will differ depending on the operating conditions.
When the time comes to replace one of these parts, be absolutely sure to ask your dealer to do the job.
7
1. Functions in each area
POWER
ALARM
F1F2F3F4F5
KEYDSKPinPAUXCLNPVWPGM12
USERAUX SOURCEAUX BUS DELEGATION
12345678910
AUX
PGM/A
PST/B
BKGD PATT
KEY PATT
FUNCN/RR
WIPE DIRECTIONWIPE PATTERN / FUNCTION
ON
WIPE SQ
SL 3D
POSITIONER
Z
ON
FTB
PinP
DSKCUTAUTO
MIXWIPE
BKGDKEY
MIX
WIPE
PAGE
AMB:FILL / GRN:SOURCE
Multi-format Live Switcher AV-HS400A
TIMEWIPE COLOR
KEY CHR KEY FREEZE
DSKPinP IN/OUT
MEMORY XPT SYSTEM
11
123
456
789
1012
1-1. Control panel
Wipe pattern area
LCD menu areaSD memory card area
User button area
Positioner area
Power indicator [POWER]
This indicator lights when the power switch (_) on the rear panel is set to ON while power is supplied to the AC
power input socket.
It goes off when the power switch (_) is set to OFF.
2 Alarm indicator [ALARM]
This indicator lights when the fan is stopped or there is a problem with the power supply (such as a drop in
voltage).
When an alarm has occurred, the type of trouble can be checked on the System/Alarm (8/16) menu. In
addition, an alarm message is displayed on the OSD screen of the LCD screen and the external monitor.
Fan alarmAlarm display in Fan itemsALARM! FAN STOP
Power alarmAlarm display in Power itemsALARM! POWER FAILURE
Power alarm and fan alarm
If the alarm goes off, stop using the unit immediately and be sure to contact your dealer.
Continuing to use the unit even after the alarm goes off could damage it.
ALARM TYPESystem/Alarm (8/16)ALARM MESSAGE
Alarm display in Fan items and
Power items
8
Transition areaCrosspoint area
ALARM! POWER FAILURE & FAN STOP
1. Functions in each area
F1F2F3F4F5
KEYDSKPinPAUXCLNPVWPGM12
USERAUX SOURCEAUX BUS DELEGATION
12345678910
AUX
PGM/A
PST/B
AMB:FILL / GRN:SOURCE
1-2. Crosspoint area
3 PGM/A bus crosspoint buttons [PGM/A 1 to 10]
These are used to select the PGM/A bus video signals. In the case of the flip-flop system, the main line video
(PGM) signals are always selected.
4 PST/B bus crosspoint buttons [PST/B 1 to 10]
These are used to select the PST/B bus video signals. In the case of the flip-flop system, the images inserted
next (PST) are always selected.
5 AUX bus selector buttons [KEY, DSK, PinP, AUX]
Press the KEY button, DSK button, PinP button or AUX button to switch the bus which is selected using the
AUX bus crosspoint buttons (7). The indicator of the button that was pressed lights.
[KEY]: Press this button to switch the AUX bus crosspoint buttons to the key fill bus or key source bus.
(Each time the button is pressed, the key fill bus or key source bus is selected alternately. When the
key fill bus is selected, the indicator of the button lights in amber, and when the key source bus is
selected, it lights in green.)
[DSK]: Press this button to switch the AUX bus crosspoint buttons to the DSK fill bus or DSK source bus.
(Each time the button is pressed, the DSK fill bus or DSK source bus is selected alternately. When
the DSK fill bus is selected, the indicator of the button lights in amber, and when the DSK source bus
is selected, it lights in green.)
[PinP]: Press this button to switch the AUX bus crosspoint buttons to the PinP bus.
[AUX]: Press this button to switch the AUX bus crosspoint buttons to the AUX bus.
6 AUX bus dedicated crosspoint buttons [CLN, PVW, PGM]
These buttons are used to select the AUX bus source while the indicator of the [AUX] button is lighted. The
indicator of the pressed button lights in amber.
[CLN]: The clean signals (images whose DSK signals have been removed from the PGM signals) are
output to the AUX bus.
[PVW]: PVW signals are output to the AUX bus.
[PGM]: PGM signals are output to the AUX bus.
7 AUX crosspoint buttons
These buttons are used to select the source of the bus which was selected by the [AUX] bus selector button
(5).
9
1. Functions in each area
BKGD PATT
KEY PATT
FUNC
WIPE PATTERN / FUNCTION
ON
WIPE SQ
SL 3D
PAGE
TIMEWIPECOLOR
KEYCHR KEY FREEZE
DSKPinPIN/OUT
MEMORYXPTSYSTEM
123
456
789
1012
11
1-3. Wipe area
8 Wipe pattern selector buttons
These 12 buttons are used to select the corresponding wipe patterns
while the indicator of the [BKGD PATT] button (9) or KEY PATT button
(9) is lighted.
They are used to select the corresponding setting menus when the
indicator of the FUNC button (;) is lighted.
The indicator of the selected button lights in amber.
9 BKGD, KEY pattern selector buttons
These buttons are used to switch the wipe pattern selection.
The wipe pattern of a background transition is selected when the
indicator of the [BKGD PATT] button is lighted after it was pressed.
The wipe pattern of a key transition is selected when the indicator of the [KEY PATT] button is lighted after it
was pressed.
Each time the [BKGD PATT] button or [KEY PATT] button is pressed, the pattern page is changed in the
sequence of WIPE, SQ (squeeze), SL (slide) and 3D (3 dimensions), and the pattern page indicator LED (:) is
also switched.
: Pattern page indicator LEDs
These LEDs indicate the pages selected by the background transitions while the indicator of the [BKGD PATT]
button is lighted. They indicate the pages selected by the key transitions while the indicator of the [KEY PATT]
button is lighted.
The WIPE, SQ (squeeze), SL (slide) or 3D (3 dimensions) LED lights.
; FUNC button
When this button is pressed, its indicator lights in amber. When a wipe pattern selector button (8) is pressed
while the indicator of the FUNC button is lighted, the setting menu indicated below the button is displayed on
the LCD screen.
[TIME]: The auto transition time settings are performed. See 3-1-5.
[WIPE]: The modify, border or soft effect decoration settings are performed for wipe. See 3-2.
[COLOR]: The color background settings are performed. See 3-7.
[KEY]: The key settings are performed. See 3-3.
[CHR KEY]: The chroma key settings are performed. See 3-3-6.
[FREEZE]: The freeze status is displayed and freeze settings are performed. See 3-8.
[DSK]: DSK settings are performed. See 3-5.
[PinP]: PinP settings are performed. See 3-4.
[IN/OUT]: The input/output signals are set. See 4.
[MEMORY]: The preset memory, frame memory or SD card memory settings are performed.
See 3-10, 3-11 and 3-12.
[XPT]: The crosspoint assignment is displayed and set. See 5-2.
[SYSTEM]: The system settings are performed. See 5.
< Freeze status indicator LED
When this LED is lighted, it means that one of the input signals is in the freeze status. The freeze status of the
input signals assigned to the crosspoint buttons can be checked on the menu. See 3-8.
Since the freeze status is established while this indicator is lighted, the input image handled inside the unit will
remain unchanged even when a different image is input.
10
1. Functions in each area
12
USER
1-4. User button area
= User buttons [USER 1, USER 2]
These are used to allocate some functions of the menu settings to the USER 1 button and USER 2 button.
See 5-3-1.
11
1. Functions in each area
KEY PATT
FUNCN/RR
WIPE DIRECTIONWIPE PATTERN / FUNCTION
ON
FTB
PinP
DSK
CUTAUTO
MIXWIPE
BKGDKEY
MIX
WIPE
DSKPinPIN/OUT
MEMORYXPTSYSTEM
789
101112
1-5. Transition area
> [BKGD] button
This executes the background transition when the [AUTO] button (D) or fader lever (J) has been operated.
When the [BKGD] button is pressed and it is selected, its indicator lights in amber. If the [KEY] button (?) is
now pressed, the indicator goes off, and the de-selected status is established.
When the [BKGD] button and [KEY] button (?) are pressed at the same time, both buttons are set to the
selected status.
? [KEY] button
This executes the key transition when the [AUTO] button (D) or fader lever (J) has been operated.
When the [KEY] button is pressed and it is selected, its indicator lights in amber.
If the [BKGD] button (>) is now pressed, the indicator goes off, and the de-selected status is established.
When the [BKGD] button (>) and [KEY] button are pressed at the same time, both buttons are set to the
selected status.
@ KEY ON tally LED
This lights in red when the key ON status is established.
A MIX, WIPE selection status tally LEDs
These light up to indicate whether MIX or WIPE has been selected when background transitions or key
transitions are executed.
B [MIX] button
This is used to switch the A and B bus images while making them overlap.
During the transition, the A and B bus output total is kept at 100 %.
When the [MIX] button is pressed and it is selected, its indicator lights in amber.
If the [WIPE] button (C) is now pressed, it goes off, and the de-selected status is established.
C [WIPE] button
This is used to execute the transition using the pattern selected by the wipe pattern selector button (8).
When the [WIPE] button is pressed and it is selected, its indicator lights in amber.
If the [MIX] button (B) is now pressed, it goes off, and the de-selected status is established.
12
1. Functions in each area
D [AUTO] button
This is used to automatically execute transitions (auto transition) using the transition time which has been set.
During auto transition its indicator lights in amber. When the button is pressed again during auto transition, the
auto transition operation is suspended, and the indicator lights in green. When it is pressed again while auto
transition is suspended, the remaining transition is executed.
The indicator goes off when auto transition is completed.
When the [AUTO] button is pressed while the fader lever (J) is at an interim setting, the transition is executed
in the time remaining from the interim setting.
E [CUT] button
This button is used to execute transitions instantly. Its indicator lights in amber during a transition, and it goes
off when the transition is completed.
F [FTB] button
This button is used to execute fade-out to a black screen or fade-in from a black screen for the transition time
which has been set.
G [PinP] button
This button is used to execute fade-in or fade-out of the picture in picture for the transition time which has been
set.
H [DSK] button
This button is used to execute fade-in or fade-out of downstream key for the transition time which has been set.
I Wipe direction selection buttons
These buttons are used to select the direction in which to wipe for executing background transitions.
When the indicators are off:
Wiping proceeds in the normal direction.
When the [R] indicator is lighted:
Wiping proceeds in the reverse direction.
When the [N/R] indicator is lighted:
The normal direction is replaced with the reverse direction (or vice versa) when the transition is
completed. (The lighted and extinguished statuses of the [R] button are also switched in line with the
direction of the wiping.)
J Fader lever
This is used to execute background or key transitions. When it is moved as far as it will go, the transition
is completed. When it has been operated during auto transition, auto transition will be switched to manual
operation as soon as the fader position overtakes the amount of the transition being executed.
K Bus tally LEDs
These indicate the output statuses of the A bus and B bus. The LED corresponding to the bus whose program
signals (PGM) are being output lights.
13
1. Functions in each area
POWER
ALARM
F1F2F3F4F5
1-6. LCD menu area
L LCD
The setting menus are displayed on the LCD.
When the [FUNC] button (;) is pressed and its indicator is
lighted and then one of the wipe pattern selector buttons (8)
is pressed, the setting menu is displayed.
When the buttons listed below are double-clicked, the
specified menu is selected. (The menu delegation function)
The operation corresponding to the button pressed is also
executed.
<List of menu delegation functions>
ButtonMenu
Crosspoint area
(AUX bus selector buttons)
Transition areaBKGDTIME menu/BKGD sub menu (1/5)
Wipe areaWIPE #5WIPE menu/WIPEPos sub menu (3/5) (BKGD or KEY)
KEYKEY menu/Adjust sub menu (2/9)
CHR KEY menu/Auto sub menu (1/3) (with chroma key selection)
DSKDSK menu/Adjust sub menu (2/7)
PinPPinP menu/Position sub menu (4/6)
KEYTIME menu/KEY sub menu (2/5)
WIPEWIPE menu/Border sub menu (1/5)
SQ #5WIPE menu/SQPos sub menu (4/5) (BKGD or KEY)
SL #5KEY menu/FlyKEY sub menu (9/9) (KEY)
M Rotary encoders [F1] to [F5]
These are used to set the parameters displayed on the menus (LCD screen or external monitor). For details on
the operations, refer to the sections in “3. Basic operations”.
[F1]: Rotate this rotary encoder to switch the sub menu.
[F2] to [F5]: Rotate these rotary encoders to set the parameters.
When the down arrow (↓) is shown at a menu item, its parameter is set by pressing the corresponding rotary
encoder.
When the parameter is one which is set using a numerical value, its default will be restored when the rotary
encoder is held down. (However, the network settings and date and time settings will not be returned to the
defaults.)
Sub menuParameter setting area
AdjustClipGainDensity Invert
2/9 0.0 100.0 100.0 Off
Operate here
using [F1].
Operate here
using [F2].
Operate here
using [F3].
Operate here
using [F4].
Operate here
using [F5].
14
1. Functions in each area
POSITIONER
Z
1-7. Positioner area
N Positioners [X/Y]
These are used when performing the settings below.
PinP position setting
Wipe start position setting (WIPE, SQ #5)
Camera control
Flying key position setting
Chroma key area
In each case, the settings take effect only when the following menu items have been selected.
The center values of the positioners are set during the time it takes for the unit to start up after its power is
turned on. Do not operate the positioners until after the switcher has started up.
O Rotary encoder [Z]
This is used to set the PinP size, flying key size or to select the chroma key area.
In each case, the settings take effect only when the following menu items have been selected.
PositionerRotary encoder
X/YZSwitch
PinPPosition adjustmentsSize adjustments
(size increased by rotating
the encoder clockwise
and reduced by rotating it
counterclockwise)
WipeStart position
adjustments
Chroma keySelected area position
adjustments
Flying keyPosition adjustmentsSize adjustments
Camera control X: Pan control or focus
control
Y: Tilt control or zoom
control
Selected area size
adjustments
(size increased by rotating
the encoder clockwise
and reduced by rotating it
counterclockwise)
(size increased by rotating
the encoder clockwise
and reduced by rotating it
counterclockwise)
Hold switch down to
restore initial values (X/Y,
Z).
—Hold switch down to
restore initial values (X/Y).
Hold switch down to
restore initial values (X/Y,
Z).
Hold switch down to
restore initial values (X/Y,
Z).
—Switching between pan/tilt
control and zoom/focus
control
Valid menu
All PinP menus
WIPE/WIPEPos
WIPE/SQPos
CHR KEY/Auto
(only when Marker
item is set to On)
KEY/FlyKEY
System/CamCTL1
System/CamCTL2
15
1. Functions in each area
1-8. SD memory card area
P SD memory card slot
The SD memory card (sold separately) is inserted
into this slot.
Q SD memory card access LED
This LED lights while the data on the SD memory card is being accessed.
Do not turn off the unit’s power or eject the SD memory card while the access LED is lighted. Doing so can
damage the data on the SD memory card.
Concerning the recommended SD cards
Use of the following SD memory cards made by Panasonic is recommended.
For details on connection, refer to “6. External interfaces”.
\ GPI input connector [GPI] (3.5 mm diameter stereo mini jack)
For details on connection, refer to “6. External interfaces”.
] Ground connector
Connect to the system’s earth ground.
^ AC power input socket [AC IN] (AC 100V-120V)
Connect one end of the supplied power cable to this socket and the other end to the AC outlet.
The supplied power cable comes with a 3-pin power plug. Be absolutely sure to plug it into a 3-point power
outlet as the power source in order to earth the unit securely.
If a 3-point power outlet is not available for this connection, be absolutely sure to consult your dealer.
_ Power switch
This is used to turn the power on and off.
18
2. System
AV-HS400AN
PGM
PVW
AUX
Multi
KeyOut
INPUT1(SDI)
INPUT2(SDI)
INPUT3(SDI)
INPUT4(SDI)
INPUT5 UC
UC
UC
UC
INPUT6
INPUT7
INPUT8
BlackColorBGD ColorBarFMEM1FMEM2
REF
PGM1, 2(SDI)
OUTPUT1(SDI)
OUTPUT2(SDI)
OUTPUT4
OUTPUT3
OUTPUT6
OUTPUT5
PGM1, 2
OUTPUT
1, 2
OUTPUT
5, 6
OUTPUT
3, 4
VIDEO INPUTVIDEO OUTPUT
INTERNAL VIDEO
CONTROL
Output Matrix
INPUT
1–4
INPUT
7, 8
INPUT
5, 6
REF IN/OUT(1)
SD
Memory Card
RS422GPITALLY OUTLAN
: Option
REF OUT(2)
INPUT SLOT1(Option)
OUTPUT SLOT1(Option)
OUTPUT SLOT2(Option)
INPUT SLOT2(Option)
2-1. Configuration
1: When external synchronization is
selected as the reference signal setting,
the reference signal is input. When
internal synchronization is selected, the
reference signal is output.
2: When external synchronization is
selected as the reference signal setting,
the signals are looped through and
output. When internal synchronization is
selected, the reference signal is output.
Table of optional boards
SDI Input BoardAV-HS04M1SDI input ×2 linesINPUT SLOT1 or
Analog Input BoardAV-HS04M2Analog component input ×2 lines
DVI Input BoardAV-HS04M3DVI-I input ×2 lines
Analog Composite Input BoardAV-HS04M6Analog composite Input ×2 lines
Analog Output BoardAV-HS04M4Analog component output ×2 linesOUTPUT SLOT1 or
DVI/Analog Output BoardAV-HS04M5DVI output ×1 line
SDI Output BoardAV-HS04M7SDI output ×2 lines
BoardModel numberFunctionWhere connected
SLOT2
SLOT2
Analog component output ×1 line
19
2. System
POWER
1
REF
GPI
SLOT2
2
SLOT
4
2
34SLOT1
1
SLOT28
~IN
SDI INPUTS
TALLY
6
6
INPUTS
SIGNAL
SDI OUTPUTS
GND
INOUT
3
INOUT
2
INOUT
1
INOUT
OUTPUTS
1
57
SLOT
OFF
2
SLOT15
SLOTSLOT
PGM
RS-422LAN
ON
2-2. Connections
Connections when implementing gen-lock
(frame synchronizer OFF)
Signal Generator
HD camera
HD SDI
HD camera
HD camera
VTR
HD SDI
HD SDI
HD SDI monitor
HD SDI
HD SDI
HD SDI monitor
HD SDI
HD SDI
HD SDI monitor
Multi-Format Live Switcher
AV-HS400AN
When the unit is to be installed and when the connections are to be performed, be absolutely
sure to ask your dealer to be responsible for carrying out the work that needs to be done.
Use a 3-point power outlet as the power source in order to earth the unit securely.
20
Power cord
(AC100V - 120V, 50/60Hz)
2. System
POWER
1
REF
GPI
SLOT2
2
SLOT
4
2
34SLOT1
1
SLOT28
~IN
SDI INPUTS
TALLY
6
6
INPUTS
SIGNAL
SDI OUTPUTS
GND
INOUT
3
INOUT
2
INOUT
1
INOUT
OUTPUTS
1
57
SLOT
OFF
2
SLOT15
SLOTSLOT
PGM
RS-422LAN
ON
ANALOG INPUTS
Y PbPrY Pb
Pr
DVI INPUTS
ANALOG OUTPUTS
Y PbPrY Pb
Pr
DVI/ANALOG OUTPUTS
Y Pb
Pr
DVI-I
DVI-IDVI-I
Connections when not implementing gen-lock
(frame synchronizer ON)
• Example where the optional board is used
PC
HD Component
HD component
monitor
HD camera
DVD player
DVI or VGA
PC
DVI or VGA
HD Component
HD Component
HD SDI
HD SDI monitor
DVI or VGA
PC monitor
Multi-Format Live
Switcher
AV-HS400AN
HD Component
Power cord
(AC100V - 120V, 50/60Hz)
HD component
monitor
VTR
VTR
HD SDI
HD SDI
HD camera
HD SDI
HD SDI
HD camera
HD SDI
HD camera
21
3. Basic operations
12345678910
PGM/A
PST/B
12
PGM/A
PST/B
1212
12
PGM/A
PST/B
1212
3-1. Background transition
3-1-1. Selecting the bus
Press the crosspoint buttons to select the material which will be targeted for the background transition.
By pressing these buttons, the signals are selected, and the indicators of the selected buttons light.
The color in which the button indicators light differs depending on the operation status.
Lighting in red: When the selected input signals are output to PGM.
(However, the indicator lights in amber during FTB operations.)
Lighting in green: When the selected input signals are not output to PGM.
Lighting in red
Lighting in green
3-1-2. Selecting the bus mode
Select the A/B bus system or flip-flop system (PGM/PST system) from the setting menu.
1 Press the [FUNC] button to light its indicator, and then press the [SYSTEM] button to display the SYSTEM
menu.
2 Turn [F1] to display the System sub menu.
3 Turn [F2], and select the A/B or PGM/PST (flip-flop system) using the BusMode item.
<Menu display>
System BusMode BLEditEN
2/16 PGM/PST On On
A/B Off Off
With the flip-flop (PGM/PST) system, the PGM/A bus selected signals are always output as PGM images, and the
PST/B bus selected signals are always output as PVW (PST) images.
Press the [BKGD] button in the transition area so that its indicator lights in amber. When the [BKGD] button and
[KEY] button are pressed at the same time, both buttons are selected.
Use the [MIX] and [WIPE] buttons in the transition area to select the background transition mode.
The indicator of the selected button lights in amber.
3-1-4. Manual transition (using the fader lever)
Operate the fader lever to execute transitions manually.
If the fader lever has been operated during auto transition, auto transition will be switched to manual operation as
soon as the fader position overtakes the amount of the transition being executed.
The bus tally LEDs on the left of the fader lever indicate the program bus output status.
Top LED only lights: PGM/A bus output
Top and bottom LEDs light: during the transition
Bottom LED only lights: PST/B output
3-1-5. Auto transition
When the [AUTO] button is pressed, the transition is executed automatically using the transition time which has
been set.
When the [AUTO] button is pressed while the fader lever is at an interim setting, the transition is executed in the
time remaining from the interim setting.
The auto transition time is set using the menu.
1 Press the [FUNC] button to light its indicator, and press the [TIME] button to display the TIME menu.
2 Turn [F1] to display the BKGD sub menu.
3 Turn [F4] to select the display unit using the UNIT item.
4 When frames (F) have been selected as the unit, turn [F2] or [F3] to set the transition time.
5 When seconds (SEC) have been selected as the unit, turn [F2] to set the second units or [F3] to set the
frame units.
<Menu display>
BKGDTransTimeUnit
1/5 16s 39f Sec
BKGDTransTimeUnit
1/5 999f Frame
Any time from 0 to 999f can be set. The time which can be set when seconds are used as the display unit
When the [CUT] button is pressed, the transition is executed instantly.
23
3. Basic operations
BKGD PATT
KEY PATT
FUNC
WIPE PATTERN / FUNCTION
ON
WIPE SQ
SL 3D
PAGE
TIMEWIPECOLOR
KEY CHR KEY FREEZE
DSKPinPIN/OUT
MEMORY XPTSYSTEM
123
456
789
10
11
12
3-2. Wipe
3-2-1. Selecting the wipe pattern
The wipe patterns which are allocated to the 12 wipe pattern buttons are used as the basis for wiping, and each
button has four pages — wipe, squeeze, slide and 3D — of patterns. (Refer to the table of wipe patterns.)
Displayed for each wipe pattern selector button are an image of the basic wipe pattern and a number.
<How to select the wipe patterns>
1 Press the [BKGD PATT] button or [KEY PATT] button to select the page.
Each time the button is pressed, the page is selected, and the indicator LED (WIPE, SQ, SL or 3D) for the
selected page lights.
2 Select the button from among the 12 wipe pattern selector buttons for which the number of the pattern
concerned is indicated. The selected pattern lights, and a wipe pattern image appears on the external
monitor (OSD).
The pattern page indicator LEDs light only when the [BKGD PATT] button or [KEY PATT] button has been
selected.
<Table of wipe patterns>
1231
4564
7897
10111210
There are no corresponding patterns for 11 of SQ and 10, 11 and 12 for SL and, therefore, they cannot be
selected.
WIPESQ (squeeze)SL (slide)3D (3 dimensions)
SQ
SQ
SQ
SQ
2
5
8
11
pattern
SQ
SQ
SQ
No
3
6
9
12
SQ1SL
SQ
SQ
SQ
4
SL
7
SL
10
pattern
No
2
5
SQ
8
11
pattern
SL
SL
No
3
6
9
12
pattern
123
SL
456
SL
789
SL
101112
No
24
3. Basic operations
!."
"
!
"
!
"
!
"2!
! "
!
.2
"
! "
3-2-2. Selecting the wipe direction
Operate the wipe direction selector buttons to select the wipe direction for the background transition.
(The key transitions are set by the menu. The direction which is set here will not be reflected. See 3-3-3.)
When the indicators are off:
Wiping proceeds in the normal direction.
When the [R] indicator is lighted:
Wiping proceeds in the reverse direction.
When the [N/R] indicator is lighted:
The normal direction is replaced with the reverse
direction (or vice versa) when the transition is
completed. (The lighted and extinguished statuses
of the [R] button are also switched in line with the
direction of the wiping.)
3-2-3. Wipe decorations (border, soft effect)
A border effect or soft effect can be added to the wiping of background transitions (but not for key transitions).
Setting the border and soft effect
1 Press the [FUNC] button to light its indicator, and press
the [WIPE] button to display the WIPE menu.
2 Turn [F1] to display the Border sub menu.
3 Turn [F2] to set ON (or OFF) for the border using the
Border item.
4 Turn [F3] to set the width of the border using the Width
item.
5 Turn [F4] to set the amount of soft effect using the Soft
item. The soft effect is OFF if 0 is set.
When “On” has been selected as the Border item setting, the ratio of the soft effect to the border width is
indicated as the amount of soft effect.
When only the soft effect is to be added to wipe, select “Off” as the Border item setting.
<Menu display>
Border Border WidthSoft
1/5 Off 5.0 0.0
On 0.1
100.0
~
0.0
~
100.0
Setting the border color
1 On the WIPE menu, turn [F1] to display the BodrCol
sub menu.
2 Turn [F2], [F3] and [F4] to adjust the Hue, Sat and Lum
of the border color.
3 To call a preset color, turn [F5] to select the preset color
using the Load item, and press the [F5] switch. The
Hue, Sat and Lum values are changed to the preset
color values.
(The values which have been set will not be stored in
the memory until the [F5] switch is pressed.)
<Menu display>
BodrCol HueSatLumLoad
2/5 0.0 0.0 100.0 White
0.0
359.9
~
0.0
~
100.0
0.0
~
108.0
Yellow
Cyan
Green
Magenta
Red
Blue
Black
25
3. Basic operations
3-2-4. Setting the wipe start position
Any start position can be set for wipe pattern WIPE and SQ #5. The start position has one set of values for a
background pattern and another set for a key pattern.
1 Press the [FUNC] button to light its indicator, and press the [WIPE] button to display the WIPE menu.
2 Turn [F1] to display the WIPEPos sub menu or the SQPos sub menu.
<Menu display>
WIPEPos
3/5 BKGD 0.00 0.00 KEY
3 Turn [F2] to select the pattern (background or key) to be set using the Select item.
4 Either operate the positioners or turn [F3] and [F4] to set the wipe start position using the X-Pos item and Y-
Pos item.
These settings can be established only when WIPE or SQ #5 has been selected as the background pattern
or key pattern.
5 Either operate the fader lever or press the [AUTO] button to check the wipe operation. (When, for instance,
–50 has been set for X-Pos and –50 for Y-Pos, the following screen (or key) appears from the bottom left and
wipe is performed while the screen (or key) moves to the screen center.)
<X-Pos, Y-Pos setting range>
Select X-PosY-PosCopyTo
KEY −100.00
+100.00
−100.00
~
+100.00
~
Inside screen area
Outside screen area
6 To copy the start position settings, press [F5].
The copy destination appears under the CopyTo item. (It will not change even if [F5] is turned.)
26
3. Basic operations
3-2-5. Modifying wipe
Setting the lighting effect
Lighting effects can be added when the following wipe patterns have been selected:
3D page: #1, #3, #7, #9
1 Press the [FUNC] button to light its indicator, and press the [WIPE] button to display the WIPE menu.
2 Turn [F1] to display the Modify sub menu.
<Menu display>
Modify Light-B Light-K Trim4:3Auto
5/5 Off Off 16:9 Off
On On 4:3
4:3Smth
3 Turn [F2] to select whether the lighting effect at the time a background transition is executed is to be added
using the Light-B item.
On: The lighting effect is added.
Off: The lighting effect is not added.
4 Turn [F3] to select whether the lighting effect at the time a key transition is executed is to be added using the
Light-K item.
On: The lighting effect is added.
Off: The lighting effect is not added.
Off
On
Setting the trimming
When SQ, SL or 3D has been selected as the wipe pattern, the trimming at the time a background transition is
executed can be set.
The “4:3” and “4:3Smth” settings for the Trim item take effect when the HD format has been selected as the
system format setting.
1 On the WIPE menu, turn [F1] to display the Modify sub menu.
2 Turn [F4] to set the trimming operation and transition operation using the Trim item.
16:9 (On): For trimming the edges around the material. This setting is used when a black border, for instance, can be seen around the material.
When HD has been selected as the system format setting, “16:9” is displayed on the menu, but
when SD has been selected as the system format setting, “On” is displayed on the menu.
4:3: For trimming using the 4:3 aspect ratio and releasing the trimming when the transition is
completed.
4:3Smth: For trimming using the 4:3 aspect ratio and executing the transition to 16:9 images smoothly.Off: No trimming
3 Turn [F5] to select the setting for automatic trimming (4:3 or 4:3Smth) in accordance with the material using
the 4:3 Auto item.
Off: All input materials are targeted for automatic trimming.
On: Using the up-converter setting, the input materials for which EC (edge crop) is selected are targeted for
automatic trimming.
27
3. Basic operations
KEY
PinP
DSK
HS400A
HS400A
3-3. Key
This operation combines the background image with another image. The key definition can be adjusted, and an
edge can be added to the combined image.
Also available as materials besides KEY for combining with the background image are PinP (picture in picture)
and DSK (downstream key). The figure below shows their priorities.
<Key, PinP and DSK priorities>
Background image
How key combinations work is shown in the figure below.
<How key composition works>
Background
Key source
Key fill
Invert
Output image
28
3. Basic operations
3-3-1. Selecting the key type
1 Press the [FUNC] button to light its indicator, and press the [KEY] button to display the KEY menu.
2 Turn [F1] to display the KEY sub menu.
3 Turn [F2] to select the Type item.
<Menu display>
KEY
1/9 Linear ChrmOff Bus Auto
Lum (luminance key/self key):
This is for creating the key signals from the luminance component or luminance and chroma component
of the key fill signal.
Linear (linear key/EXT key):
This is for creating the key signals from the luminance component of the key source signal. It is used
when the key source signal and key fill signal are different.
Chroma (chroma key/self key):
This is for creating the key signals using a specific hue of the key fill signal as the reference.
Full (full key/self key): This is for creating the key signals using the images on the full screen as the key source signals.
PinP combinations are possible in conjunction with the flying key.
TypeLumKey FillPVW
Lum
Chroma
Full
ChrmOn Matte Off
On
See 3-3-9.
Since the luminance and chroma keys are operated as self keys, the key fill signals are used as the key source
signals. For the full key, the images on the full screen are used as the key source signals.
When the luminance key, chroma key or full key has been selected as the key type, the key signals will remain
unchanged even when the key source signals are switched.
Furthermore, when “Lum”, “Chroma” or “Full” is selected, the KEY button in the crosspoint area changes to
lighting in amber (key fill bus selection status).
When using the linear key, use material with a black background and white characters or shape to be combined
by the key as the key source signal. Material which is not black and white may not be combined clearly.
Material with a white background and black characters, etc. can be reversed using the key invert function for
use.
4 When the luminance key has been selected, the chroma component can be included in the generation of the
key signals in view of the self key application. (This does not apply to the linear key.)
Turn [F3], and select the setting using the LumKey item.
ChrmOn: In addition to the luminance component, the chroma component is also taken into account in the
generation of the key signals.
This is the setting for using a color with a low luminance component for the key signals (such as
when defining blue characters).
ChrmOff: The key signals are generated from only the luminance component.
5 Turn [F4] to select the fill type using the Fill item.
Bus: The bus signal is used for the key fill signal.
Matte: The internal fill matte is used for the key fill signal.
29
3. Basic operations
KEYDSKPinPAUXCLNPVWPGM
AUX SOURCEAUX BUS DELEGATION
AUX
AMB:FILL / GRN:SOURCE
KEYDSKPinPAUXCLNPVWPGM
AUX SOURCEAUX BUS DELEGATION
AUX
AMB:FILL / GRN:SOURCE
3-3-2. Selecting the key material
Selecting the key fill and key source signals
Press the KEY button in the AUX bus selection area, and switch the selection of the key fill signal (indicator
lights in amber) and key source signal (indicator lights in green).
<Selecting the key fill signal>
With the indicator of the KEY button lighted in amber, press one of the AUX crosspoint buttons 1 to 10 to select
the key fill signal.
The indicator of the selected crosspoint button lights in amber. (It will light in red if the selected signal is being
output from the PGM connector.)
Lighting in amber
<Selecting the key source signal>
With the indicator of the KEY button lighted in green, press one of the AUX crosspoint buttons 1 to 10 to select
the key source signal.
The indicator of the selected crosspoint button lights in green. (It will light in red if the selected signal is being
output from the PGM connector.)
Since the luminance and chroma keys are operated as self keys, the key fill signals are used as the key source
signals. When the luminance key or chroma key has been selected as the key type, the key signals will remain
unchanged even when the key source signals are switched.
Setting the fill matte color
1 Press the [FUNC] button to light its indicator, and press the [KEY] button to display the KEY menu.
2 Turn [F1] to display the FillMatt sub menu.
3 Turn [F2] ,[F3] and [F4] to adjust the Hue, Sat and Lum of the fill matte.
4 To call a preset color, turn [F5] to select the preset color using the Load item, and press the [F5] switch.
The Hue, Sat and Lum values are changed to the preset color values.
(The values which have been set will not be stored in the memory until the [F5] switch is pressed.)
<Menu display>
FillMatt
HueSatLumLoad
3/9 0.0 0.0 100.0 White
0.0
359.9
~
0.0
~
100.0
0.0
~
108.0
Lighting in green
Yellow
Cyan
Green
Magenta
Red
Blue
Black
30
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