OvisLink NPOWER User Manual

N.Power

Hi-Power Wireless-N PoE AP Router

User’s Manual

US Version

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or recording without the written consent of OvisLink Corp.

OvisLink Corp. has made the best effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this user’s guide. However, we are not liable for the inaccuracies or errors in this guide. Please use with caution. All information is subject to change without notice

All Trademarks are properties of their respective holders.

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

FCC Statement

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.

These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:

z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the

receiver is connected.

z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Caution

Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.

This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operation in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

IMPORTANT NOTE

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement: This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled

environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body.

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

Table of Contents

1. Introduction................................................................................................1

1.1 Overview..............................................................................................1

1.2 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support..................................................1

1.3 Features...............................................................................................2

1.4 Operation Modes .................................................................................3

1.4.1 Router Mode................................................................................................3

1.4.2 AP mode......................................................................................................3

1.4.3 Client Mode .................................................................................................4

1.4.4 WDS Bridge Mode.......................................................................................4

1.4.5 WDS Repeater Mode...................................................................................5

2. Installing the N.Power ...............................................................................7

2.1 Before You Start...................................................................................7

2.2 Package Content .................................................................................7

2.3 Knowing your N.Power ........................................................................7

2.4 Hardware Installation...........................................................................8

2.4.1 Passive PoE Installation............................................................................10

2.4.2 Wall Mount Installation...............................................................................11

2.5 LED Table ..........................................................................................12

2.6 Restore Settings to Default................................................................12

3. Configuring the N.Power.........................................................................13

3.1 Important Information......................................................................13

3.2 Prepare your PC.............................................................................13

3.3 Introduction to Web Management...................................................14

3.3.1 Getting into Web Management..................................................................14

3.3.2 Web Menu Structure..................................................................................15

3.4 Configuration Wizard.......................................................................16

3.5 Change Operation Mode.................................................................17

3.6 WPS (WiFi Protected Setup)...........................................................17

3.6.1 AP and Router Modes...........................................................................18

3.6.2 Client Mode...........................................................................................20

4. Configuration: Router Mode.................................................................22

4.1 Application for Router Mode...............................................................22

i AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

Table of Contents

4.2 Internet Setting Menu.........................................................................22

4.2.1 Setup Wizard.............................................................................................23

4.2.2 WAN Setting..............................................................................................24

4.2.3 Virtual Server.............................................................................................25

4.2.4 DMZ ...........................................................................................................26

4.2.5 URL Filtering..............................................................................................27

4.2.6 MAC Filtering.............................................................................................27

4.2.7 IP Filtering .................................................................................................28

4.2.8 DDNS ........................................................................................................28

4.2.9 Static Route ...............................................................................................29

4.3 FTP Function .....................................................................................29

4.4 Wireless Settings Menu.....................................................................32

4.4.1 Regulatory Domain....................................................................................32

4.4.2 Multiple SSID.............................................................................................33

4.4.3 Channel.....................................................................................................33

4.4.4 Wireless Security.......................................................................................34

4.4.5 Access Control...........................................................................................35

4.4.6 Bandwidth Control.....................................................................................35

4.4.7 Associated Client.......................................................................................36

4.4.8 Advanced Settings.....................................................................................37

4.4.9 WMM Settings...........................................................................................39

4.4.10 WDS Settings (Repeater)........................................................................41

4.4.11 WPS Settings...........................................................................................42

5. System Configuration and Status Menu................................................45

5.1 Menu Structure ..................................................................................45

5.2 LAN Interface Setup ..........................................................................46

5.2.1 DHCP Settings ..........................................................................................46

5.2.2 Add DHCP Static Lease Client...................................................................47

5.3 Time Settings.....................................................................................47

5.4 Password Settings.............................................................................48

5.5 Power Saving (Green AP)..................................................................48

5.6 Firmware Upgrade.............................................................................49

5.7 Configuration Save and Restore........................................................50

5.8 Factory Default ..................................................................................50

5.9 Status Menu.......................................................................................50

5.9.1 Device Information.....................................................................................50

5.9.2 Statistic ......................................................................................................51

5.9.3 Client Table................................................................................................52

5.9.4 LOG...........................................................................................................52

6. AP Mode....................................................................................................53

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

Table of Contents

6.1 Application for AP Mode.....................................................................53

6.2 Wireless Settings...............................................................................53

6.2.1 Multiple SSID.............................................................................................53

6.2.2 Channel.....................................................................................................54

6.2.3 Wireless Security.......................................................................................55

6.2.4 Access Control...........................................................................................55

6.2.5 Associated Client.......................................................................................56

6.2.6 Advanced Settings.....................................................................................57

6.2.7 WMM Settings...........................................................................................58

6.2.8 WDS Settings (Repeater)..........................................................................61

6.2.9 WPS Settings ............................................................................................62

7. Client Mode...............................................................................................65

7.1 Application for Client Mode................................................................65

7.2 Wireless Settings...............................................................................65

7.2.1 Profile Setting............................................................................................65

7.2.2 Site Survey................................................................................................67

7.2.3 Advance Settings.......................................................................................67

7.2.4 WPS Settings ............................................................................................68

8. WDS Bridge Mode....................................................................................71

8.1 Application for WDS Bridge Mode......................................................71

8.2 Wireless Settings...............................................................................72

8.2.1 Advance Setup ..........................................................................................72

8.2.2 WDS Settings............................................................................................73

9. Emergency Firmware Recovery .............................................................75

10. Frequent Asked Questions ...................................................................77

11. Specifications.........................................................................................79

11.1 Hardware Features ..........................................................................79

11.1.1 General Hardware Feature ......................................................................79

11.1.2 Power Supply...........................................................................................79

11.1.3 Dimension and Weight.............................................................................79

11.2 Radio Specifications.........................................................................80

11.2.1 Frequency Band.......................................................................................80

11.2.2 Rate and Modulation................................................................................80

11.2.3 TX Output Power .....................................................................................80

11.2.4 Receiver Sensitivity..................................................................................81

11.2.5 Supported WLAN Mode...........................................................................81

11.3 Software Features............................................................................81

12. Wireless Network Glossary...................................................................83

iii AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

1. Introduction

1.1 Overview

The N.Power is a wireless multi-function router based on 150Mbps wireless-b/g/n 2.4GHz radio technologies. Users can share a wireless 3G/3.5G USB modem or xDSL cable modem internet connection at high speed. It also provides to 4 operation modes to satisfy different application environments. In addition, it features passive PoE port for installations in places that have no nearby access to electricity. Please take notice of the following features:

 The N.Power can support 12V on its passive PoE port. You will need to purchase a

passive PoE Injector (PoE-1P) separately. For more information, please read section

2.4.1.

 This product does not come with 3G modem. It works with your 3G USB dongle. For latest

3G USB dongle support list, please visit our website at www.airlive.com

If you encounter any technical issues, we strongly recommend you read through Chapter 10: Frequent Asked Questions. The answers you need are very likely to be there.

1.2 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support

If you encounter a technical issue that can not be resolved by information on this guide, we recommend that you visit our comprehensive website support at www.airlive.com. The tech support FAQ are frequently updated with latest information.

In addition, you might find new firmwares that either increase software functions or provide bug fixes for N.Power. You can reach our on-line support center at the following link: http://www.airlive.com/support/support_2.jsp

Since 2009, AirLive has added the “Newsletter Instant Support System” on our website. AirLive Newsletter subscribers receives instant email notifications when there are new download or tech support FAQ updates for their subscribed airlive models. To become an AirLive newsletter member, please visit: http://www.airlive.com/member/member_3.jsp

1 AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

1. Introduction

N.Power

1.3 Features

 Wireless-N AP Router  1 x USB 2.0 Port  Work with 3G/3.5G/UMTS/EVDO/HSDPA USB Dongle  7 LED indicators  Hotspot authentication function  150Mbps 1T1R Wireless-b/g/n standard  12V Passive POE Port  WAN port for ADSL/Cable Modem support  3G Router, AP, Client, Bridge, Repeater modes  Router, AP, Client, Bridge, Repeater modes  Bandwidth Control  8MB Flash, 32MB SDRAM  Green AP energy saving function  Wall Mount Screw Holes  Emergency firmware recovery mode

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

1. Introduction

1.4 Operation Modes

The N.Power can perform as a multi-function wireless device. Through the AirLogic web interface, users can easily select which wireless mode they wish the N.Power to perform.

The N.Power can be configured to operate in the following wireless operation modes:

N.Power Wireless Operation Mode

Wireless Mode Radio WAN Application

Router AP Yes AP AP none

Client Client none Connect to AP Router WDS Bridge WDS none Create a backbone connection

WDS Repeater AP + WDS N/A

Sharing Internet Broadband Wirelessly Hotspot only or extend distance of another WDS AP/Router

Extend the wireless signal. WDS Repeater setting is inside the “Wireless Settings” of Router mode and AP Mode.

1.4.1 Router Mode

In this mode, you can share your Internet connection both wired and wirelessly. The NAT is applied for IP Sharing function from your WAN port to the LAN ports and wireless interface.

1.4.2 AP mode

When operating in the Access Point mode, the N.Power becomes the center hub of the wireless network. All wireless cards and clients connect and communicate through

3 AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

1. Introduction

N.Power. This type of network is known as “Infrastructure network”. Other N.Power or

802.11 b/g/n devices can connect to AP mode through Client Mode.

1.4.3 Client Mode

The N.Power acts as if it is a wireless adapter to connect with a remote Access Point. Users can attach a computer or a router to the LAN port of N.Power to get network access.

1.4.4 WDS Bridge Mode

This mode is best used when you want to connect LAN networks together wirelessly (for example, between office and warehouse). WDS Bridge using WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK encryptions might be limited to devices using the same wireless chipset.

WDS Bridge works by entering remote Bridge’s wireless MAC address on the WDS table. You can find the MAC address on the bottom label of the N.Power.

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

1. Introduction

1.4.5 WDS Repeater Mode

The purpose of repeater is to extend the wireless signal of the remote AP/Router. In

N.Power, the AP mode and the Router mode also turn it to “WDS Repeater mode.” You can find the WDS settings in the “Wireless Settings” page.

connection to work.

WDS Repeater in Router Mode

The WDS Repeater function in Router mode is to allow the remote AP to extend the wireless signal of N.Power. Please see the diagram below:

Both sides must support WDS

WDS Repeater in AP Mode

The WDS Repeater function in AP mode is to extend the wireless signal of remote AP. Please see the diagram below for details:

5 AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

1. Introduction

For information on how to configuration WDS Repeater, please go to section 4.4.10 or section 6.2.8.

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

2. Installing the N.Power

This section describes the hardware features and the hardware installation procedure for the N.Power. For software configuration, please go to chapter 3 for more details.

2.1 Before You Start

It is important to read through this section before you install the N.Power

 The LAN1 port also work as the passive POE port  You must install the antenna first before plugging in the power. Otherwise,

the wireless radio might be damaged. Damage caused by not following the installation procedure might void your warranty.

 The passive PoE DC Injector is optional; it is not included with the package.

Please use a 12V passive POE system with N.Power’s passive POE port. Do not use 802.3af 48V system or PoE switch with this device.

 To protect the N.Power USB port from damage, please turn off the power when

plugging in or pulling out USB dongle from the USB port.

 Work with 3G/3.5G/UMTS/EVDO/HSDPA USB Dongle

2.2 Package Content

The N.Power package contains the following items:

 One N.Power main unit 

One 12V 1A DC power adapter



1 x Antenna



User’s Guide CD



Quick Start Guide

2.3 Knowing your N.Power

Below are descriptions and diagrams of the product:

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2. Installing the N.Power

Antenna Connector Power Adapter Connector

WAN Port LAN Ports (LAN1 for Passive PoE Port)

Reset Button

WPS Button

USB Port (For 3G Dongle Use)

LED Indicators

2.4 Hardware Installation

.1. Please install the antennas by turning clock wise into the RF antenna connectors

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

2. Now connect the power adapter to the N.Power

2. Installing the N.Power

3. Connect the Ethernet cable to one of the LAN port and the other end to your PC.

4. If you have broadband connection, please connect the Internet cable to “WAN port”.

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2. Installing the N.Power

5. Open your browser and type “192.168.1.254” to access the web management interface.

2.4.1 Passive PoE Installation

If you want to supply the power by using Passive PoE, please follow the installation diagram below. Please note that the passive DC Injector is not included with N.Power, it needs to be purchased separately (AirLive Model: PoE-1P). N.Power uses 12V passive PoE system, it doesn’t work with 802.3af PoE switch or 48V PoE Kit. It is recommended to use a power adapter of 12Vdc at 1.25A or greater if you have the USB dongle installed.

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

2. Installing the N.Power

2.4.2 Wall Mount Installation

1. The holes for the wall mount screw are on the underside of the case. Please measure the

distance between the holes. Then install 2 screws in the desire location with the measured distance apart from each other. Please do not screw all the way in, leave some space for mounting with the N.Power

2. Now please hang the N.Power on those 2 screws.

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2. Installing the N.Power

2.5 LED Table

This section describes the LED behavior of N.Power. You can find the LED on the top side of the N.Power.

WPS (Power)

Steady Blue – Normal Operation Slow Flashing: WPS Surveying OFF – No Power

WLAN

Slow Flashing : Radio is active Fast Flashing: Transmitting Data

OFF: Radio Disabled

LAN1 ~4, WAN

Steady Blue : Link established Fast Flashing: Transmitting Data

OFF: No Link

2.6 Restore Settings to Default

If you have forgotten your N.Power’s IP address or password, you can restore your N.Power to the default settings by pressing on the “reset button” for more than 10 seconds. You might need a pen or pencil for this operation. The reset button is inside the bottom case. Please see diagram below for details.

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

3. Configuring the N.Power

3. Configuring the

The N.Power offers web browser (http) as management interface. In this chapter, we will explain N.Power’s management interface and how to get into them.

N.Power

3.1 Important Information

The following information will help you to get start quickly. However, we recommend you to read through the entire manual before you start. Please note the password and SSID are case sensitive.

 The default IP address is: 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0  The default Account is “admin”  The default Password is “airlive”  The default SSID is “airlive”  The default wireless mode is : Router mode  Please remember to “Apply Change” for settings to be saved and take effect.  Please remember to “Reboot” the device after all settings are changed.  The Emergency Firmware Recovery only works when you connect to LAN1~4  By Default, the DHCP server is turned on in Router mode. The other modes’

DHCP servers are turned off. Therefore, if you switch from Router mode to other modes, please remember to configure your PC’s IP address manually.

 For instruction on how to configure the FTP function, please go to Chapter 4.3

3.2 Prepare your PC

The N.Power can be managed remotely by a PC through either the wired or wireless network. The default IP address of the N.Power is 192.168.1.254 with a subnet mask of

255.255.255.0. This means the IP address of the PC should be in the range of

192.168.1.1` to 192.168.1.253. To prepare your PC for management with the N.Power, please do the following:

1. Connect your PC directly to the LAN port on the DC Injector of N.Power

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3. Configuring the N.Power

2. Set your PC’s IP address to “Obtain an IP address automatically”. The N.Power should provide your PC a valid IP address.

3. If you want to set your PC’s IP address manually, please set to 192.168.1.50 (or other address in the same subnet)

You are ready now to configure the N.Power using your PC.

3.3 Introduction to Web Management

The N.Power can be configured using the Web management interfaces by simply typing its IP address in the web browser. Most functions of N.Power can be accessed by it.

If you are placing the N.Power behind router or firewall, you might need to open the port 80 at virtual server on your firewall/router. This procedure is not necessary in most cases unless there is a router/firewall between your PC and N.Power.

3.3.1 Getting into Web Management

To get into the Normal Web Management, simply type in the N.Power’s IP address (default IP is 192.168.1.254) into the web browser’s address field.

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

3. Configuring the N.Power

3.3.2 Web Menu Structure

We recommend users to browse through N.Power’s web management interface to get an overall picture of the functions and interface.

After you enter the Web configuration, the following screen will appear:

Internet Settings

Language Selection

 Internet Settings: When you choose Router mode, the “Internet Settings” bottom

will be shown and you will be able to configure internet related functions here. This menu will disappear when you switch to other wireless mode.

 Wireless Settings: The N.Power’s wireless settings are different between wireless

modes. Only functions that are applicable to the wireless mode will show to simplify configuration. You can also change the operation mode from this menu. For explanation of different wireless modes, please refer to Chapter 1.

 System Configuration: All non-wireless and router mode settings are in this

category. The system configurations including changing password, upload firmware, backup configuration..

 Status: This section for monitoring the status of N.Power. It provides information

on Device Information, Statistic, Client table, and Log.

 Reboot: Most of settings will require to click the “Reboot” bottom to take effect the

settings you applied.

 Language Selection: You can change the language for the Web interface from

here.

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3. Configuring the N.Power

3.4 Configuration Wizard

The configuration Wizard is the first screen you will see after you login. It will ask you a few questions to setup your wireless and broadband connection quickly.

Step 1: Please enter your own SSID and Encryption Key. The default encryption type is

WPA2-PSK (AES). The encryption key should be at least 8 alphanumeric characters.

Step 2: Choose your Broadband Connection type. If you are not sure about setup

information, please ask your ISP for parameters.

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

3. Configuring the N.Power

Step 3: Please click “Finish” to reboot the system if you are sure about all settings.

3.5 Change Operation Mode

The wireless settings of N.Power are dependant on the wireless operation mode you choose. For explanation on when to use what operation mode, please refer to Chapter 1

Changing Mode Procedure:

1. Select “Wireless Setting”

2. Choose your required wireless mode.

3. The AP might ask you to confirm the mode change. Once confirm, the AP will reboot to

its new mode.

Note: When you change from Router mode to other modes, the DHCP server will be turned off. In

this case, you must manually configure your PC’s IP address to the same subnet as the

N.Power. Likewise, when you change from other modes to Router mode, the DHCP server will be

turned on.

3.6 WPS (WiFi Protected Setup)

WPS is a system that simplifies the process to established wireless security. There are two ways to configure WPS connection:

1. PBC (Push Button Communication) using hardware or software: Push WPS buttons on both AP and Client site, the WPS connection will connect automatically. You can find N.Power’s WPS Push button on the back of the router.

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3. Configuring the N.Power

2. PIN (Personal Information Number) Enrollee and Registrar: WPS Registrar site should be entered the PIN Code from Enrollee site, the WPS connection will connect automatically.

It is recommended to use the first option as it is much simpler to configure.

3.6.1 AP and Router Modes

Example1: Using Hardware Push button

Please push WPS button directly on the back of the N.Power. The “WPS” LED flash will light and the N.Power will start to survey the client’s WPS signal in the current environment. Please be noticed that, within two minutes, you have to turn on the utility of your wireless network card and click PBC to connect automatically.

If you also have a hardware WPS button on your wireless card, you can push the button immediately now. If not, you can usually find the WPS PBC function in the wireless utility. Below is an example using AirLive WN-360USB wireless network card to connect with N.Power.

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

3. Configuring the N.Power

Example 2: WPS Using PIN

Please login N.Power’s Web UI. Select Wireless Setting Æ WPS Setting. In the WPS Progress, select “PIN” then “Apply.” You will get a PIN Code.

PIN Code

Then, please turn on the utility of your wireless network card. Choose WPS mode to “Registrar” and enter the PIN Code. Press “PIN” and the connection will automatically configure.

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3. Configuring the N.Power

3.6.2 Client Mode

Example 1: Using WPS hardware button

Please push WPS button directly on the back of the device. The “WPS” LED flash will light and the N.Power will start to survey the AP’s WPS signal in the current environment.

Within two minutes, please push WPS button on your AP device, the connection will automatic successfully.

Example 2: WPS using PIN

Please login N.Power’s Web UI. Select Wireless Setting Æ change to Client mode Æ Client WPS Setting.

Select the SSID that you want to connect. Choose WPS mode to “Enrollee” and get a PIN Code in the field. Then press “PIN Start” and the “WPS” LED flash will light two minutes on the device’s housing.

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

3. Configuring the N.Power

Copy PIN Code

Under AP site, Select Wireless Setting Æ WPS Setting. Choose WPS mode to “PIN” then enter the PIN Code Æ click “Apply” and the connection will automatically configure.

Enter PIN Code

21 AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

4. Configuration: Router Mode

4. Configuration: Router

In this chapter, we will explain about the wireless settings for Router Mode. Please be sure to read through Chapter 1.5 and Chapter 3’s “Introduction to Web Management”.

Mode

4.1 Application for Router Mode

The router mode is the main operation mode of the N.Power. In this mode, you can share your Internet connection both wired and wirelessly. The NAT is applied for IP Sharing function from your WAN port to the LAN ports and wireless interface.

4.2 Internet Setting Menu

The Internet Setting Menu is the first menu you will see after login to N.Power. All WAN related configurations can be found here. This menu will not appear in any other modes.

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

4. Configuration: Router Mode

4.2.1 Setup Wizard

The configuration Wizard is the first screen you will see after you login. It will ask you a few questions to setup your wireless and broadband connection quickly.

Step 1: Please enter your own SSID and Encryption Key. The default encryption type is

WPA2-PSK (AES). The encryption key should be at least 8 alphanumeric characters.

Step 2: Now, please choose the WAN type and enter your account information. If you

are not sure about setup information, please ask your ISP for parameters.

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4. Configuration: Router Mode

Step 3: Please click “Finish” to reboot the system if you are sure about all settings.

4.2.2 WAN Setting

Internet Settings -> WAN Settings

 WAN Connection Type: Choose your ISP connection Type. If you are using ADSL

connection, the most likely connection type is PPPoE. If you are using Cable Modem, the most likely connection type is DHCP. However, please consult with your ISP about the correct setting first.

 TTL: Time to Live is a 8-bit value in the IP header. Your ISP might require to set this

value to work. Please consult with your ISP settings to check if setting the TTL is required. In most cases, it is not. If it is required, please enable TTL then enter the value in the below field.

AirLive N.Power User’s Manual

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