OvisLink AM5N Users Manual

Air

Max5N/ESD

802.11a/n 1T1R Wireless Outdoor CPE

User’s Manual

Version 2.0

This guide is written for firmware version 3.0 or later.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or recording without the written consent of OvisLink Corp.

OvisLink Corp. has made the best effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this user’s guide. However, we are not liable for the inaccuracies or errors in this guide. Please use with caution. All information is subject to change without notice

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

Table of Contents

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: . Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. . Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. . Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. . Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. (Example - use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices).

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement

This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body.

This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS:

(1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED, INCLUDING

INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION. All Trademarks are properties of their respective holders.

AirLive AIRM AX 5 N User’s Manual

Table of Contents

1. Introduction................................................................................................1

1.1 Overview..............................................................................................1

1.2 How to Use This Guide........................................................................1

1.3 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support..................................................3

1.4 Features...............................................................................................4

1.5 Wireless Operation Modes...................................................................4

1.5.1 Access Point Mode......................................................................................5

1.5.2 Repeater Mode............................................................................................5

1.5.3 WDS Bridge Mode.......................................................................................6

1.5.4 WDS Repeater Mode (WDS + AP)..............................................................6

1.5.5 Client Infrastructure Mode ...........................................................................7

1.5.6 WISP Router Mode......................................................................................7

1.5.7 AP Router Mode ..........................................................................................8

2. Installing the AirMax5N .............................................................................9

2.1 Before You Start...................................................................................9

2.2 Package Content ...............................................................................10

2.3 Knowing your AirMax5N.....................................................................10

2.4 Hardware Installation.........................................................................12

2.4.1 Standard Pole Mount.................................................................................13

2.4.2 Installing External Antenna ........................................................................13

2.5 Restore Settings to Default................................................................15

3. Configuring the AirMax5N .......................................................................16

3.1 Important Information.........................................................................16

3.2 Prepare your PC................................................................................16

3.3 Management Interface.......................................................................17

3.4 Introduction to Web Management......................................................18

3.4.1 Welcome Screen and Login.......................................................................18

3.5 Initial Configurations..........................................................................20

3.5.1 Choose the wireless Operation Modes......................................................20

3.5.2 Change the Device’s IP Address ...............................................................21

3.5.3 Change the Country Code.........................................................................22

3.5.4 Set the Time and Date...............................................................................23

3.5.5 Change Password .....................................................................................24

4. Web Management: Wireless and WAN Settings ...................................25

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

Table of Contents

4.1 About AirMax5N’s Menu Structure.....................................................25

4.2 Operation Modes (Wireless and WAN Settings)................................26

4.2.1 Regulatory Domain....................................................................................27

4.2.2 Network SSID............................................................................................28

4.2.3 Site Survey................................................................................................28

4.2.4 Radio Mode (11a, 11a/n mixed, 11n) .........................................................29

4.2.5 Channel.....................................................................................................29

4.2.6 Channel Width...........................................................................................30

4.2.7 Data Rate ..................................................................................................30

4.2.8 Security Settings........................................................................................31

4.2.9 Antenna Settings .......................................................................................36

4.2.10 Transmit Power........................................................................................36

4.2.11 Advance Settings (Wireless)....................................................................36

4.2.12 Access Control (ACL)..............................................................................37

4.2.13 Multiple SSID...........................................................................................38

4.2.14 WMM QoS...............................................................................................40

4.2.15 Bandwidth Control ...................................................................................43

4.3 WDS Settings ....................................................................................44

4.4 Router Mode Settings........................................................................45

4.4.1 WISP Router Mode....................................................................................45

4.4.2 AP Router Mode ........................................................................................46

4.4.3 WAN Port Settings.....................................................................................46

4.4.4 Dynamic DNS Settings..............................................................................47

4.4.5 Remote Management Settings..................................................................47

4.4.6 DHCP Server.............................................................................................48

4.4.7 DMZ ...........................................................................................................49

4.4.9 Virtual Server Settings...............................................................................51

4.4.10 IP Filtering Settings..................................................................................52

5. Web Management 2: System Configuration and Status.......................53

5.1 System Configuration.........................................................................53

5.1.1 Device IP Settings.....................................................................................53

5.1.2 Time Settings.............................................................................................55

5.1.3 Password Settings.....................................................................................55

5.1.4 System Management.................................................................................56

5.1.5 Ping Watchdog..........................................................................................56

5.1.6 Firmware Upgrade.....................................................................................57

5.1.7 Configuration Save and Restore................................................................58

5.1.8 Factory Default..........................................................................................59

5.2 Device Status.....................................................................................60

5.2.1 Device Information.....................................................................................60

5.2.2 Wireless Information..................................................................................61

5.2.3 Internet Information ...................................................................................61

5.2.4 Wireless Client Table.................................................................................62

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

Table of Contents

5.2.5 System Log................................................................................................62

6. Antenna Alignment..................................................................................63

6.1 About AirMax5N’s Antenna ................................................................63

6.1.1 Mounting Adjustment.................................................................................63

6.2 Preparation before Installation...........................................................63

6.3 Antenna Alignment using Signal Survey............................................64

7. Application Example: Infrastructure......................................................66

7.1 Application Environment ....................................................................66

7.2 Central AP: Access Point Mode .........................................................67

7.2.1 AP Wireless Settings .................................................................................67

7.3 Client: Client Mode.............................................................................70

7.3.1 Device C IP Address..................................................................................70

7.3.2 Client Wireless Settings.............................................................................71

8. Specifications...........................................................................................74

8.1 Features.............................................................................................74

8.1.1 General Feature ........................................................................................74

8.2 Specifications.....................................................................................74

9. Wireless Network Glossary.....................................................................77

iii

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

1. Introduction

1.1 Overview

The AIRMAX5N is a 1T1R wireless outdoor multi-function device based on IEEE 802.11a/n 5-GHz radio technologies. When installed in upright position, it is rain and splash proof. It features an integrated 16dBi patch antenna and passive POE to simplify the installation. The built-in antenna can provide up to 3km* of distance depending on conditions. If more distance is required, an R-SMA antenna connector is available for external antenna. The firmware of the AP provides up to 7 operations modes* to satisfy different application environments.

1.2 How to Use This Guide

AirMax5N is an advanced wireless CPE with many functions. It is recommended that you read through the entire user’s guide whenever possible. The user guide is divided into different chapters. You should read at least go through the first 3 chapters before attempting to install the device.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

1.3 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support

If you encounter a technical issue that cannot be resolved by information on this guide, we recommend that you visit our comprehensive website support at www.airlive.com. The tech support FAQ are frequently updated with latest information.

In addition, you might find new firmware that either increase software functions or provide bug fixes for AirMax5N. You can reach our on-line support center at the following link:

http://www.airlive.com/support/support_2.jsp

Since 2009, AirLive has added the “Newsletter Instant Support System” on our website. AirLive Newsletter subscribers receives instant email notifications when there are new download or tech support FAQ updates for their subscribed airlive models. To become an AirLive newsletter member, please visit:

http://www.airlive.com/member/member_3.jsp

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

1. Introduction

Figure 1.4: AirLive Newslet t er Suppport System

1.4 Features

 1T1R 150Mbps  IEEE 802.11a/n  Runs from 5.1GHz to 5.8GHz Spectrum  2 x 10/100 Ethernet Port with one Passive PoE port  Built-in 16dBi Antenna  AP, Repeater, Bridge, Client, Router, WISP Modes  R-SMA Female Connector for External Antenna  Passive PoE Powered  Reset button on the POE Injector  Support Wireless Access Control, Client Isolation

1.5 Wireless Operation Modes

The AirMax5N can perform as a multi-function wireless device. Through the AirLogic web interface, users can easily select which wireless mode they wish the AirMax5N to perform.

The AirMax5N can be configured to operate in the following wireless operation modes:

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

1. Introduction

1.5.1 Access Point Mode

When operating in the Access Point mode, the AIRMAX5N becomes the center hub of the wireless network. All wireless cards and clients connect and communicate through AirMax5N. This type of network is known as “Infrastructure network”. Other AirMax5N or

802.11a/n CPE can connect to AP mode through “Client Infrastructure Mode”.

1.5.2 Repeater Mode

In Repeater mode, the AIRMAX5N functions as a repeater that extends the range of remote wireless LAN. The AirMax5N’s repeater mode is a universal repeater, not WDS repeater. Because the radio is divided into client + AP mode, the Repeater mode will have less performance and distance. We recommended using a dual radio product like Airlive Duo or A.Duo if you require full performance in this application.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

1. Introduction

1.5.3 WDS Bridge Mode

This mode is also known as “WDS Pure MAC mode”. When configured to operate in the Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Mode, the AIRMAX5N provides bridging functions with remote LAN networks in the WDS system. The system will support up to total of 8 bridges in a WDS network (by daisy chain). However, each bridge can only associate with maximum of 4 other bridges in the WDS configuration. This mode is best used when you want to connect LAN networks together wirelessly (for example, between office and warehouse). If you have more than 2 AP in WDS Bridges mode, please remember to avoid duple connection to one device, otherwise the network loop can be occurred. This mode usually delivers faster performance than infrastructure mode.

1.5.4 WDS Repeater Mode (WDS + AP)

In WDS Repeater mode, the AIRMAX5N functions as a repeater that extends the range of remote wireless LAN. In this mode, the remote Access Point must have WDS (Wireless Distribution System) capability. If you require the PC’s MAC addresses to be preserved when the data pass through the Repeater, it is necessary to use the WDS Repeater mode. Because the radio is divided into WDS + AP mode, the Repeater mode will have less performance and distance.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

1. Introduction

1.5.5 Client Infrastructure Mode

This mode is also known as “Client” mode. In Client Infrastructure mode, the AIRMAX5N acts as if it is a wireless adapter to connect with a remote Access Point. Users can attach a computer or a router to the LAN port of AirMax5N to get network access. This mode is often used by WISP on the subscriber’s side.

1.5.6 WISP Router Mode

In WISP Router Mode, AIRMAX5N connects to the remote Access Point as in Client Infrastructure Mode. On the LAN side, it acts like a wired router for IP sharing function. This mode is best used for IP sharing application for WISP subscribers. In this mode, the WAN is the wireless client side; the LAN is the wired side.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

1. Introduction

1.5.7 AP Router Mode

In AP Router Mode, the AirMax5N behaves like a wireless router. The non-PoE port of the AirMax5N will become WAN port. Both the wireless and the passive PoE port of AirMax5N becomes the LAN side. User can manage the AirMax5N through the wireless or passive PoE port. And if the remote management is opened, user can also get to manage AirMAx5N via the WAN side.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

2. Installing the AirMax5N

This section describes the hardware features and the hardware installation procedure for the AIRMAX5N. For software configuration, please go to chapter 3 for more details.

2.1 Before You Start

It is important to read through this section before you install the AirMax5N

 The AirMax5N comes with everything you need to start inst allation with exception

of the PoE Ethernet Cable. You can use a good quality CAT-5E outdoor graded Ethernet cable (shielded with anti-UV) according to the length you need.

 The AirMax5N must be installed in the upright position if the unit is located in

outdoor or wet environments.

 The use of 5GHz spectrum, the allowed channels can be very in different country.

Please consult with your country’s telecom regulation first.

 The integrated antenna has forward coverage angle of 20 degree in vertical and

30 degree in horizontal direction.

 The AirMax5N is a 5GHz CPE device only; it cannot operate in 2.4GHz.  If you choose to use the external antenna, please remember to connect the

external antenna first before power on AirMax5N.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

2.2 Package Content

The AIRMAX5N package contains the following items:

 One AIRMAX5N main unit 

One 12V 1A DC power adapter



Passive PoE DC Injector



1 x Plastic Straps



User’s Guide CD



Quick Start Guide

2. Installing the AirMax5N

The PoE Ethernet cable is not included in the package. You may choose an outdoor specification Ethernet cable according to the length you need.

2.3 Knowing your AirMax5N

Below are descriptions and diagrams of the product:

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

ED Behavior

LED Indicator State Description

1. PWR LED

2. WLAN LED

3. WAN LED

4. LAN LED

2. Installing the AirMax5N

ON The WLAN Broadband Router is powered ON.

Off The WLAN Broadband Router is powered Off.

ON Wireless Radio ON.

Off Wireless Radio Off.

Flashing receiving on the wireless. Data is transmitting or

ON Port linked.

Off No link.

Flashing

interface.

nsmitting or receiving on the WAN Data is tra

ON Port linked.

Off No link.

Flashing

interface.

nsmitting or receiving on the LAN Data is tra

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

2. Installing the AirMax5N

2.4 Hardware Installation

Please prepare a screw driver and an outdoor graded PoE Ethernet cable with adequate length according to your need.

1. Push the button in the side to remove upper housing.

2. Pass through Ethernet cable from the hole; insert the cable to Secondary port.

3. Install the upper housing and make sure the housing is well installed.

4. Install POE Injector

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

2. Installing the AirMax5N

2.4.1 Standard Pole Mount

Your AirMax5N comes standard with 1 plastic straps for pole mounting. Please follow the procedure below to install:

1. Put the plastic strap through the holes on the Pole Mount holders.

2. Thread the thinner end of the strap into the opening on the other end. Then tighten the strap around the pole as tightly as possible.

2.4.2 Installing External Antenna

The AirMax5N is equipped with a 16dBi built-in patch antenna. It has horizontal coverage angle of 30 and vertical coverage angle of 20 degree in the forward direction. If the built-in antenna cannot meet your requirement, you can connect AirMax5N with an external antenna via the Female R-SMA connector.

Before you start, you would need an antenna converter cable. For example; if you want to connect directly to an outdoor antenna with female N-Type connector, you would need a Male R-SMA to Male N-Type connector. Please note that you should not connect the power

until the external antenna is attached to avoid damaging the RF.

Once you have the converter cable, please follow the installation steps below.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

2. Installing the AirMax5N

1. Remove the cover. 2. Connect the converter cable to the antenna port. Please run the cable through the cable hole

3. Push back the cover. 4. You should connect the AirMax5N to an external antenna before power on to avoid damaging the RF

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

2. Installing the AirMax5N

5. Please go to the web configuration. Select “Wireless Settings” ->operation mode-> Advance Settings. Change the “Antenna Setting” to “External”.

2.5 Restore Settings to Default

If you have forgotten your AirMax5N’s IP address or password, you can restore your AirMax5N to the default settings by pressing on the “reset button” for more than 5 seconds. The reset button is located on the PoE Kit. Please see diagram below for details.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5N

3. Configuring the

In this chapter, we will explain AirMax5N’s available management interfaces and how to get into them. Then, we will provide the introduction on Web Management and recommended initial settings. For detail explanations on Web Management functions, please go to Chapter 4 and 5.

AirMax5N

3.1 Important Information

The following information will help you to get start quickly. However, we recommend you to read through the entire manual before you start. Please note the password and SSID are case sensitive.

 The default IP address is: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0  The default user’s name is: admin  The default password is: airlive  The default wireless mode is : Client mode  After power on, please wait for 2 minutes for AirMax5N to finish boot up  Please remember to click on “Apply” for new settings to take effect  The default country code is: NONE.

If you are starting use Airmax5N, please go to Operation Mode->Setup->Regulatory Domain to change country.

3.2 Prepare your PC

The AIRMAX5N can be managed remotely by a PC through either the wired or wireless network. The default IP address of the AIRMAX5N is 192.168.1.1 with a subnet mask of

255.255.255.0. This means the IP address of the PC should be in the range of 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254.

To prepare your PC for management with the AirMax5N, please do the following:

1. Connect your PC directly to the LAN port on the DC Injector of AirMax5N

2. Set your PC’s IP address manually to 192.168.1.100 (or other address in the same

subnet)

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5N

You are ready now to configure the AirMax5N using your PC.

3.3 Management Interface

The AirMax5N can be configured using the web interfaces:

Web Management (HTTP): You can manage your AirMax5N by simply typing its

IP address in the web browser. Most functions of AirMax5N can be accessed by web management interface. We recommend using this interface for initial configurations. To begin, simply enter AirMax5N’s IP address (default is 192.168.1.1) on the web browser. The default username is “admin” and password is “airlive”.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5N

3.4 Introduction to Web Management

3.4.1 Welcome Screen and Login

After the procedure above, the Welcome Screen will appear. Welcome Screen gives a brief introduction of the AirMax5N’s main function category. By click on the function category, it will direct you to the corresponding web management menu.

 Wireless Settings: Click on this part will bring you to the wireless operation mode

menu. The AirMax5N’s wireless settings are different between wireless modes. Only functions that are applicable to the wireless mode will show to simplify configuration. For example, multiple SSID option is workable for Access Point, AP Router, WDS + AP mode. Therefore, the function will only appear in these 3 modes. For this reason, the first step to configure the AirMax5N is to select the wireless mode. The router mode specific functions are also in this menu category. For explanation of different wireless modes, please refer to Chapter 1.

 System Configuration: All non-wireless and router mode settings are in this

category. The system configurations including changing password, upload firmware, backup configuration, settings PING watchdog, and setting management interface.

 Device Status: This section for monitoring the status of AirMax5N. It provides

information on device status, Ethernet status, wireless status, wireless client table,

and system log. TIPS: You can choose any menu categories to begin; you can switch to other menu later When you access to the AirMax5N, it will require you to enter the username and password.

Please enter “admin” for the User Name, and “airlive” (all lower cases) for password.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5N

After you enter the correct password, the welcome screen will appear. Than chose the corresponding menu you needed, and the web interface will be arranged as below:

Wireless Settings

System Configuration

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5N

3.5 Initial Configurations

We recommend users to browse through AirMax5N’s web management interface to get an overall picture of the functions and interface. Below are the recommended initial configurations for first time login:

3.5.1 Choose the wireless Operation Modes

The wireless settings of AirMax5N are dependent on the wireless operation mode you choose. Therefore, the first step is to choose the operation mode. For explanation on when to use what operation mode, please refer to Chapter 1

When you click on the “Wireless Settings” on the welcome screen or the “Operation Mode” on the top menu bar, the following screen will appear.

Click to configure wireless settings

Current Wireless Mode

Follow the example below to change to “Client” mode

1. Select “Client” mode.

2. Click on “change mode” button

3. The AP will reboot, wait for about one minute

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5N

3.5.2 Change the Device’s IP Address

The default IP address is at 192.168.1.1. You should change it to the same subnet as your network. Also, if you want to manage AirMax5N remotely, you have to set the Gateway and DNS server information.

To setup the IP settings for AirMax5N, please select “System Configuration” -> Device IP Settings”. After entering the IP information, click on “Apply” to finish.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5N

3.5.3 Change the Country Code

The legal frequency and channels in 5GHz spectrum varies between countries. The default country code is United Kingdom which should require no changes If you are living in Europe. If you are living outside EU, you should change the country code accordingly. In the example below, we will change the country code to United States which enables the use of 5.8GHz spectrum.

Step 1. Select “Operation Mode” -> “Setup”

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

Step 2. From the Regulatory Domain, please select your country

3. Configuring the AirMax5N

Step 3. Select the Europe(ETSI) from the list.

Step 4. Click on “Apply” to finish.

3.5.4 Set the Time and Date

It is important that you set the date and time for your AirMax5N so that the system log will record the correct date and time information. Please go to “System Configuration” ->Time Settings. We recommend you choose “Enable NTP” so the time will be keep even after reboot. If your AirMax5N is not connected to Internet, please enter the time manually. Please remember to select your local time zone and click “Apply” to finish.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5N

3.5.5 Change Password

You should change the password for AirMax5N at the first login. To change password, please go to “System Configuration” -> “Password Settings” menu.

AirLive AirMax5N User’s Manual

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