OvisLink AIRMAX5X Users Manual

AirMax5X Series

5G High Throughput Outdoor CPE with PoE Pass through

User’s Manual

Version 3.0

This guide is written for firmware version 3.0 or later.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or recording without the written consent of OvisLink Corp.

OvisLink Corp. has made the best effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this user’s guide. However, we are not liable for the inaccuracies or errors in this guide. Please use with caution. All information is subject to change without notice

This product requires professional installation. Please do not attempt to install the device without the necessary knowledge in regards to your country's wireless regulations.

Functions and features in your product’s firmware might be different due to regulations in your country.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.

This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures: . Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. . Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. . Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. . Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

FCC Caution: To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. (Example - use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices).

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement

This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 0.6 m between the radiator and your body.

This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 0.6 m from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS:

(1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE AND (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED, INCLUDING

INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION. All Trademarks are properties of their respective holders.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

Table of Contents

1. Introduction .............................................................................................. 1

1.1 Overview............................................................................................ 1

1.2 Special Notice .................................................................................... 1

1.3 How to Use This Guide ...................................................................... 2

1.4 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support ................................................ 3

1.5 Features ............................................................................................ 4

1.6 Wireless Operation Modes ................................................................. 4

1.6.1 Access Point Mode .................................................................. 4

1.6.2 WDS station Mode ................................................................... 5

1.6.3 WDS AP Mode (WDS + AP) ..................................................... 5

1.6.4 Client Infrastructure Mode ........................................................ 6

1.6.5 Wireless ISP Mode .................................................................. 6

1.6.6 AP Router Mode ....................................................................... 7

2. Installing the AirMax5X ........................................................................... 8

2.1 Before You Start................................................................................. 8

2.2 Package Content ............................................................................... 9

2.3 Knowing your AirMax5X ................................................................... 10

2.4 Hardware Installation ....................................................................... 12

2.4.1 Standard Pole Mount ..............................................................12

2.5 Restore Settings to Default .............................................................. 13

3. Configuring the AirMax5X ..................................................................... 14

3.1 Important Information ....................................................................... 14

3.2 Prepare your PC .............................................................................. 14

3.3 Management Interface ..................................................................... 15

3.4 Introduction to Web Management .................................................... 16

3.4.1 Welcome Screen and Login ....................................................16

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AirLive AirMax5X User’s Guide

Table of Contents

3.5 Initial Configurations ........................................................................ 18

3.5.1 Choose the wireless Operation Modes ...................................18

3.5.2 Change the Device’s IP Address .............................................19

3.5.3 Set the Time and Date ................................ ............................20

3.5.4 Change Password ...................................................................20

4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings ...................................... 21

4.1 About AirMax5X’s Menu Structure ................................................... 21

4.2 Operation Modes (Wireless and WAN Settings)............................... 22

4.2.1 Access Point Mode setting ......................................................23

4.2.2 Client infrastructure mode setting ............................................33

4.2.3 WDS Access Point Mode ........................................................36

4.2.4 WDS Station Mode setting ......................................................36

4.2.5 AP Router Mode Setting ..........................................................36

4.2.5.1 WAN Port Settings..........................................................38

4.2.5.2 Dynamic DNS Settings ...................................................38

4.2.5.3 Remote Management Settings .......................................38

4.2.5.4 DHCP Server .................................................................39

4.2.5.5 DMZ ...............................................................................39

4.2.5.6 Virtual Server Settings ....................................................40

4.2.5.7 IP Filtering Settings ........................................................40

4.2.5.8 MAC Filtering Settings ....................................................41

4.2.5.9 Port Filtering Settings .....................................................42

4.2.5.10 Bandwidth Control ..........................................................42

4.2.6 Wireless ISP Mode Setting .....................................................43

4.2.6.1 Remote AP SSID and Site survey .....................................43

5. Web Management: System Configuration and Status ........................ 45

5.1 System Configuration ...................................................................... 45

5.1.1 Device IP Settings ...................................................................45

5.1.2 Time Settings ..........................................................................46

5.1.3 Password Settings ..................................................................47

5.1.4 System Management ..............................................................47

5.1.5 Ping Watchdog ........................................................................48

5.1.6 Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................49

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Guide

Table of Contents

5.1.7 Configuration Save and Restore .............................................50

5.1.8 Factory Default .......................................................................51

5.2 Device Status .................................................................................. 52

5.2.1 Device Information ..................................................................52

5.2.2 Wireless Information ............................................................... 53

5.2.3 Internet Information .................................................................53

5.2.4 Wireless Client Table ..............................................................54

5.2.5 System Log .............................................................................54

5.3 PoE Pass-through (Power up Another Device) ................................ 55

6. Antenna Alignment ................................................................................ 56

6.1 About AirMax5X’s Antenna ............................................................... 56

6.1.1 Mounting Adjustment ..............................................................57

6.2 Preparation before Installation ......................................................... 57

6.3 Antenna Alignment using Signal Survey ........................................... 57

7. Application Example: Infrastructure .................................................... 60

7.1 Application Environment .................................................................. 60

7.2 Central AP: Access Point Mode ....................................................... 61

7.2.1 AP Wireless Settings ...............................................................62

7.3 Client: Client Mode ................................................................ .......... 64

7.3.1 Device IP Address ...................................................................65

7.3.2 Client Wireless Settings ..........................................................65

7.4 WDS AP Mode and WDS Station Mode ........................................... 67

8. Specifications ........................................................................................ 68

8.1 Features .......................................................................................... 68

8.1.1 General Feature ......................................................................68

8.2 Specifications .................................................................................. 68

9. Wireless Network Glossary ................................................................... 71

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Guide

1. Introduction

1.1 Overview

The AirMax5X is a 2T2R wireless outdoor multi-function device based on IEEE 802.11a/n 5-GHz radio technologies. When installed in upright position, it is rain and splash proof. It features an integrated 14dBi patch antenna and passive POE to simplify the installation. The built-in antenna can provide up to 20km of distance depending on conditions. The firmware of the AP provides up to 6 operations modes to satisfy different application environments.

1.2 Special Notice

This product requires professional installation. Please do not attempt to install the device without the necessary knowledge in regards to your country's wireless regulations.

Functions and features in your product’s firmware might be different due to regulations in

your country.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

1. Introduction

1.3 How to Use This Guide

AirMax5X is an advanced wireless CPE with many functions. It is recommended that you

read through the entire user’s guide whenever possible. The user guide is divided into

different chapters. You should read at least go through the first 3 chapters before attempting to install the device.

1.4 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support

If you encounter a technical issue that cannot be resolved by information on this guide, we recommend that you visit our comprehensive website support at www.airlive.com. The tech support FAQ are frequently updated with latest information.

In addition, you might find new firmware that either increase software functions or provide bug fixes for AirMax5X. You can reach our on-line support center at the following link:

http://www.airlive.com/support/support_2.jsp

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

1. Introduction

Since 2009, AirLive has added the “Newsletter Instant Support System” on our website. AirLive Newsletter subscribers receives instant email notifications when there are new download or tech support FAQ updates for their subscribed airlive models. To become an AirLive newsletter member, please visit: http://www.airlive.com/member/member_3.php

1.5 Features

 2T2R 300Mbps  IEEE 802.11a/n  Runs from 5.745GHz to 5.825GHz Spectrum  2 x 10/100 Ethernet Port with one Passive PoE port  Built-in 14dBi Antenna  AP, Repeater, Bridge, Client, Router, WISP Modes  Passive 48V PoE Powered  PoE Power Pass-through  Reset button on the POE Injector  Support Wireless Access Control, Client Isolation

1.6 Wireless Operation Modes

The AirMax5X can perform as a multi-function wireless device. Through the AirLive web interface, users can easily select which wireless mode they wish the AirMax5X to perform.

The AirMax5X can be configured to operate in the following wireless operation modes:

1.6.1 Access Point Mode

When operating in the Access Point mode, the AirMax5X becomes the center hub of the wireless network. All wireless cards and clients connect and communicate through AirMax5X. This type of network is known as “Infrastructure network”. Other AirMax5X or

802.11a/n CPE can connect to AP mode through “Client Infrastructure Mode”.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

1.6.2 WDS station Mode

1. Introduction

In WDS station mode, the AirMax5X functions similar as client mode In this mode, the remote client must have WDS (Wireless Distribution System) capability. If you require the PC’s or client’s MAC addresses to be preserved when the data pass through the Access Point, it is necessary to use the WDS AP mode for remote side AirMax5X and another AirMax5X running for WDS station

1.6.3 WDS AP Mode (WDS + AP)

In WDS Access Point mode, the AirMax5X functions similar as Access Point. In this mode, the remote client must have WDS (Wireless Distribution System) capability. If you require the PC’s or client’s MAC addresses to be preserved when the data pass through the Access Point, it is necessary to use the WDS AP mode for remote side AirMax5X and another AirMax5X running for WDS station in Client side.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

1.6.4 Client Infrastructure Mode

1. Introduction

This mode is also known as “Client” mode. In Client Infrastructure mode, the AirMax5X acts as if it is a wireless adapter to connect with a remote Access Point. Users can attach a computer or a router to the LAN port of AirMax5X to get network access. This mode is often used by WISP on the subscriber’s side.

1.6.5 Wireless ISP Mode

In Wireless ISP Mode, AirMax5X connects to the remote Access Point as in Client Infrastructure Mode. On the LAN side, it acts like a wired router for IP sharing function. This mode is best used for IP sharing application for WISP subscribers. In this mode, the WAN is the wireless client side; the LAN is the wired side.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

1. Introduction

1.6.6 AP Router Mode

In AP Router Mode, the AirMax5X behaves like a wireless router. The non-PoE port of the AirMax5X will become WAN port. Both the wireless and the passive PoE port of AirMax5X becomes the LAN side. User can manage the AirMax5X through the wireless or passive PoE port. And if the remote management is opened, user can also get to manage AirMax5X via the WAN side.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

2. Installing the AirMax5X

This section describes the hardware features and the hardware installation procedure for the AirMax5X. For software configuration, please go to chapter 3 for more details.

2.1 Before You Start

It is important to read through this section before you install the AirMax5X

 The AirMax5X comes with everything you need to start installation with exception

of the PoE Ethernet Cable. You can use a good quality CAT-5E outdoor graded Ethernet cable (shielded with anti-UV) according to the length you need.

 The AirMax5X must be installed in the upright position if the unit is located in

outdoor or wet environments.

 The use of 5GHz spectrum, the allowed channels can be very in different country.

Please consult with your country’s telecom regulation first.

 The integrated antenna has forward coverage angle of 20 degree in vertical and

30 degree in horizontal direction.

 The AirMax5X is a 5GHz CPE device only; it cannot operate in 2.4GHz.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

2.2 Package Content

The AirMax5X package contains the following items:

 One AirMax5X main unit  One 48V 1A DC power adapter  Passive PoE DC Injector  1 x Plastic Straps  User’s Guide CD  Quick Start Guide

2. Installing the AirMax5X

The PoE Ethernet cable is not included in the package. You may choose an outdoor specification Ethernet cable according to the length you need.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

2.3 Knowing your AirMax5X

LED Indicator

State

Description

1. PWR LED ON

The AirMax5X is powered ON.

Off

The AirMax5X is powered Off.

2. Secondary

Port LED

Port linked.

Off

No link.

Flashing

Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN interface.

3. Main Port

LED

Port linked.

Off

No link.

Flashing

Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN interface.

Below are descriptions and diagrams of the product:

2. Installing the AirMax5X

LED Behavior

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

2. Installing the AirMax5X

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

2. Installing the AirMax5X

1. Push the button in the side to remove upper housing.

2. Pass through Ethernet cable from the hole;

insert the cable to Secondary port.

3. Install the upper housing and make sure the housing is well installed.

4. Install POE Injector

2.4 Hardware Installation

Please prepare a screw driver and an outdoor graded PoE Ethernet cable with adequate length according to your need.

2.4.1 Standard Pole Mount

Your AirMax5X comes standard with 1 plastic straps for pole mounting. Please follow the procedure below to install:

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

2. Installing the AirMax5X

1. Put the plastic strap through the holes on the Pole Mount holders.

2. Thread the thinner end of the strap into the opening on the other end. Then tighten the strap around the pole as tightly as possible.

2.5 Restore Settings to Default

If you have forgotten your AirMax5X’s IP address or password, you can restore your AirMax5X to the default settings by pressing on the “reset button” for more than 5 seconds. The reset button is located on the PoE Kit. Please see diagram below for details.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5X

3. Configuring the

AirMax5X

In this chapter, we will explain AirMax5X’s available management interfaces and how to get into them. Then, we will provide the introduction on Web Management and recommended initial settings. For detail explanations on Web Management functions, please go to Chapter 4 and 5.

3.1 Important Information

The following information will help you to get start quickly. However, we recommend you to read through the entire manual before you start. Please note the password and SSID are case sensitive.

 The default IP address is: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0  The default user’s name is: admin  The default password is: airlive  The default wireless mode is : Access Point mode  After power on, please wait for 2 minutes for AirMax5X to finish boot up  Please remember to click on “Apply” for new settings to take effect

3.2 Prepare your PC

The AirMax5X can be managed remotely by a PC through either the wired or wireless network. The default IP address of the AirMax5X is 192.168.1.1 with a subnet mask of

255.255.255.0. This means the IP address of the PC should be in the range of 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254.

To prepare your PC for management with the AirMax5X, please do the following:

1. Connect your PC directly to the LAN port on the DC Injector of AirMax5X

2. Set your PC’s IP address manually to 192.168.1.100 (or other address in the same

subnet)

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5X

You are ready now to configure the AirMax5X using your PC.

3.3 Management Interface

The AirMax5X can be configured using the web interfaces:

Web Management (HTTP)

You can manage your AirMax5X by simply typing its IP address in the web browser. Most functions of AirMax5X can be accessed by web management interface. We recommend using this interface for initial configurations. To begin, simply enter AirMax5X’s IP address (default is 192.168.1.1) on the web browser. The default username is “admin” and password is “airlive”.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5X

3.4 Introduction to Web Management

3.4.1 Welcome Screen and Login

After the procedure above, the Welcome Screen will appear. Welcome Screen gives a brief introduction of the AirMax5X’s main function category. By click on the function category, it will direct you to the corresponding web management menu.

 Wireless Settings: Click on this part will bring you to the wireless operation mode

menu. The AirMax5X’s wireless settings are different between wireless modes. Only functions that are applicable to the wireless mode will show to simplify configuration. For example, multiple SSID option is workable for Access Point, AP Router, WDS + AP mode. Therefore, the function will only appear in these 3 modes. For this reason, the first step to configure the AirMax5X is to select the wireless mode. The router mode specific functions are also in this menu category. For explanation of different wireless modes, please refer to Chapter 1.

 System Configuration: All non-wireless and router mode settings are in this

category. The system configurations including changing password, upload firmware, backup configuration, settings PING watchdog, and setting management interface.

 Device Status: This section for monitoring the status of AirMax5X. It provides

information on device status, Ethernet status, wireless status, wireless client table, and system log.

TIPS: You can choose any menu categories to begin; you can switch to other menu later

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5X

Wireless Settings

System Configuration

When you access to the AirMax5X, it will require you to enter the username and password. Please enter “admin” for the User Name, and “airlive” (all lower cases) for password.

After you enter the correct password, the welcome screen will appear. Than chose the corresponding menu you needed, and the web interface will be arranged as below:

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5X

Current Wireless Mode

Click to configure wireless settings

3.5 Initial Configurations

We recommend users to browse through AirMax5X’s web management interface to get an overall picture of the functions and interface. Below are the recommended initial configurations for first time login:

3.5.1 Choose the wireless Operation Modes

The wireless settings of AirMax5X are dependent on the wireless operation mode you choose. Therefore, the first step is to choose the operation mode. For explanation on when to use what operation mode, please refer to Chapter 1

When you click on the “Wireless Settings” on the welcome screen or the “Operation Mode”

on the top menu bar, the following screen will appear.

Follow the example below to change to “Access Point” mode

1. Select “Access Point” mode.

2. Click on “setup” button then “save and Restart”

3. The AP will reboot, for about one minute

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5X

3.5.2 Change the Device’s IP Address

The default IP address is at 192.168.1.1. You should change it to the same subnet as your network. Also, if you want to manage AirMax5X remotely, you have to set the Gateway and DNS server information.

To setup the IP settings for AirMax5X, please select “System Configuration” -> Device IP Settings”. After entering the IP information, click on “Apply” to finish.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

3. Configuring the AirMax5X

5 4 3 2 1

3.5.3 Set the Time and Date

It is important that you set the date and time for your AirMax5X so that the system log will record the correct date and time information. Please go to “System Configuration” ->Time Settings. We recommend you choose “Enable NTP” so the time will be keep even after reboot. If your AirMax5X is not connected to Internet, please enter the time manually. Please remember to select your local time zone and click “Apply” to finish.

3.5.4 Change Password

You should change the password for AirMax5X at the first login. To change password, please go to “System Configuration” -> “Password Settings” menu.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings

4. Web Management:

Operation Mode

Settings

TOP Menu Bar: Main Menus

Side Menu Bar: Sub Menus

In this chapter, we will explain about the wireless settings and router mode settings in web

management interface. Please be sure to read through Chapter 3’s “Introduction to Web

Management” and “Initial Configurations” first. For system configurations, device status, and other non-wireless related settings; please go to Chapter 5.

4.1 About AirMax5X’s Menu Structure

The AirMax5X’s web management menu is divided into 3 main menus: Operation Modes, System Configurations, and Device Status. The main menus are displayed in “Top Menu

Bar”. Within each main menu category, there are sub-menu options which are displayed on the “Side Menu Bar”.

 Operation Mode: This menu is where you will find wireless and WAN settings. The

AirMax5X’s wireless settings are dependent on the wireless operation mode you choose; only the applicable wireless settings for selected operation mode are shown. For example; WAN port setting is available only for AP Router and WISP Router mode, it will only be shown in those modes. To access wireless settings,

click on the “Setup” button within each operation mode. For explanation on different

wireless modes, please refer to Chapter 1. We will talk about functions in this menu for this chapter.

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings

This tells you what is the Current Operation Mode

Configure Wireless and WAN Settings

Select one of the wireless operation modes here

 System Configuration: All settings besides Wireless and WAN functions are in

this category. The system configuration including changing password, upload firmware, backup configuration, settings PING watchdog, and setting management

interface. We will talk about this menu’s function in Chapter 5.

 Device Status: This section for monitoring the status of AirMax5X. It provides

information on device status, Ethernet status, wireless status, wireless client table, and system log.

 Logout: Please make sure to Logout after you finish all settings.

4.2 Operation Modes (Wireless and WAN Settings)

When you select “Wireless Settings” in the welcome screen, or click on the “Operation Mode” on the top menu; the following screen will appear:

 Mode: The available wireless operation modes for AirMax5X. Select one and click

on “Change Mode” button to switch between modes.

 Setup: Click here to configure the Wireless and WAN (in router mode) settings.  Radio: This explain how the radio function in the particular operation mode  Ethernet Port: The Ethernet Port function. In AP router mode , the secondary

LAN Port is working as WAN and Main LAN Port is working as LAN Port. In rest of the operation mode , all two Ethernet LAN Port are working as the LAN Port

AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual

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