This guide is written for firmware version 1.00e13b or later.
Copyright & Disclaimer
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Corp.
OvisLink Corp. has made the best effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this
user’s guide. However, we are not liable for the inaccuracies or errors in this guide.
Please use with caution. All information is subject to change without notice
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AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
Table of Contents
For devices marketed to the US/Canada the country code selection feature is disabled by firmware.
Safety Instruction
During Installation and Application
- Appropriate space for heat dissipation is required to prevent the product from
overheating
- If any abnormal phenomenon appear on this product (such as smoke, weird sound
and/or smell), unplug the power adapter.
- Keep the product away from heat sources. Avoid the product working in
high-temperature or direct sunshine environment.
- Please use under the situation with temperature range from 5°C to 40°C and humid
from 35% to 85%
FCC Statement
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been
tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in
a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the
following measures:
z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
zConsult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation. For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operation in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
ii
Copyright and Disclaimer
FCC NOTICE: To comply with FCC part 15 rules in the United States, the system must be
professionally installed to ensure compliance with the Part 15 certification.
It is the responsibility of the operator and professional installer to ensure that only certified
systems are deployed in the United States. The use of the system in any other combination
(such as co-located antennas transmitting the same information) is expressly forbidden.
IMPORTANT NOTE
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
20cm between the radiator & your body.
The AIRMAX5 is a wireless outdoor multi-function device based on IEEE 802.11a 5-GHz
radio technologies. When installed in upright position, it is rain and splash proof. It
features an integrated 14dBi patch antenna and passive POE to simplify the installation.
The built-in antenna can provide up to 3km* of distance depending on conditions. The
firmware of the AP provides up to 8 operations modes* to satisfy different application
environments.
1.2 How to Use This Guide
AirMax5 is an advanced wireless CPE with many functions. It is recommended that you
read through the entire user’s guide whenever possible. The user guide is divided into
different chapters. You should read at least go through the first 3 chapters before
attempting to install the device.
Recommended Reading
Chapter 1
1.5 Operation Modes: This section explains the usage of each wireless
operation mode. It is a must read.
Chapter 2: This chapter is about hardware installation. You should read
through the entire chapter.
Chapter 3:
3.1 Important Information: This section has default settings information
suchs as IP, password, SSID, and recommended browser
3.3 Management Interface: This section introduces Web, HTTPS, Telnet,
and SSH configurations.
3.4 Introduction to Web Management: This section tells you how to get into
the Web UI using HTTP and HTTPS. In addition, it also explains about the
basic menu structure.
3.5Initial Configurations: This section guide you through the essential initial
configurations such as choosing operation mode, set device IP, password,
and change frequency domain.
Chapter 4 Web Management – Wireless and WAN Settings: This chapter
explain the wireless functions and router mode settings in the AirMax5. If time
permitted, you should read through the entire chapter.
1 AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
1. Introduction
4.2 Operation Mode (wireless): Operation mode is the page where all the
wireless settings and router mode settings are. Therefore, it is advised that
you must read through the entire section.
z4.2.3 Site Survey: Site Survey is the connection wizard that will search
for available networks and let you connect with the select network by
simply clicking. It also includes RSSI signal survey for antenna
alignment.
z4.2.8 and 4.2.9 Channel and Channel Width: This part explains the
concept of variable Channel Width and how to use them. Channel
Width can be 40MHz, 20MHz, 10MHz, or 5MHz.
z4.2.13 Bandwidth Management: Be sure to read about AirMax5’s
powerful Bandwidth Control that allow you to limit up/downlink speed by
interface, IP, MAC address, or IP segment. This section provides
step-by-step examples also.
4.3 WDS Settings: Here explans the WDS setting page. After reading this
section, please go to Chapter 9: Bridge Network example to see
step-by-step instructions on setting up a multi-point WDS Bridge network.
4.4 Router Modes: This section includes WAN port, virtual server, remote
management, virtual servers and all router related settings.
Chapter 5: Web Management 2: Configurations and Status
This chapter explains all the non-wireless settings and status such as IP settings,
Ping Watchdog.
5.1.6 PING Watchdog: PING watchdog is a crucial function to keep your
wireless connection alive. When AirMax5 can’t get a response from
remote devices, it will attempt to re-establish the connection. AirMax5’s
PING watchdog goes the extra step to allow 2 sets of IP to avoid false
alarm.
5.1.8 Configurartion Save and Restore: You should always backup your
configurations so you can restore in the event of system crash.
Chapter 6: Command Line Interface
This chapter explains all the commands in the Telnet and SSH interface. Be sure to
“save config” after making all changes. In case you forget a command, just type
“help” to display all available commands and their usage.
Chapter 7: Antenna Alignment
This chapter provides detail information about AirMax5’s antenna. It also provides
step-by-step instructions on how to make antenna alignment using LED indicator or
Signal Survey function.
Chapter 8: Application Example: Infrastructure
In this chapter, you will learn how to use AP mode, Client Infrastructure Mode, and
AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
2
1. Introduction
Bridge Infrastructure mode in one application example. In addition, you will also
learn how to make multiple SSID and bandwidth control.
Chapter 9: Application Example 2: WDS Bridge
This chapter tells you the basic knowledge about building a long distance connection.
Then it will describe the differences between WDS bridge and Bridge Infrastructure
mode, and how to make a choice between them. At last, a step-by-step instruction
on how to build a multipoint WDS network is provided.
Chapter 10: Application Example 3: Repeater and WISP Router
A step-by-step application example on Repeater and WISP router
Chapter 11: Emergency Firmware Recovery
It your AirMax5 can no longer be access due to firmware crash. You might be able
to recover it following the procedure on this chapter.
Chapter 12: Frequent Asked Questions
If you have a question about AirMax5 that is not found on other part of this guide,
you might find your answer here. Including how to make connection with Mikrotik
AP, how to save password settings on the browser...etc.
.
Chapter 14: Wireless Network Glossary
Explanations on wireless network technical terms from A to Z. Highly recommeded
for referencing when you encounter an unfamiliar term.
1.3 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support
If you encounter a technical issue that can not be resolved by information on this guide, we
recommend that you visit our comprehensive website support at www.airlive.com. The
tech support FAQ are frequently updated with latest information.
In addition, you might find new firmwares that either increase software functions or provide
bug fixes for AirMax5. You can reach our on-line support center at the following link:
http://www.airlive.com/support/support_2.jsp
Since 2009, AirLive has added the “Newsletter Instant Support System” on our website.
AirLive Newsletter subscribers receives instant email notifications when there are new
download or tech support FAQ updates for their subscribed airlive models. To become an
AirLive newsletter member, please visit: http://www.airlive.com/member/member_3.jsp
Horizontal and Vertical coverage in the forward direction.
Built from High Temperature resistant ABS material with Anti-UV protection
Power by passive PoE: 12V Adapter and injector included. Accept up to 22Vdc input
on the PoE port.
Slide out housing design for easy maintenance.
Pole Mount strap included. Optional metal mount and wall mount available
Total Bandwidth and Per-User Bandwidth Control
Limit Bandwidth of HTTP, FTP, Torrent, and eDonkey traffic in router mode
Site Survey, RSSI signal Survey, and RSSI LED indicator.
Multi-SSID, TAG VLAN, WMM, TOS
ACK Timeout Adjustment for long distance connection.
Emergency firmware recovery mode
Web, HTTPS, SSH/SSH2, Telnet, and SNMP managements
AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
4
1. Introduction
1.5 Wireless Operation Modes
The AirMax5 can perform as a multi-function wireless device. Through the AirLogic web
interface, users can easily select which wireless mode they wish the AirMax5 to perform.
The AirMax5 can be configured to operate in the following wireless operation modes:
1.5.1 Access Point Mode
When operating in the Access Point mode, the AIRMAX5 becomes the center hub of the
wireless network. All wireless cards and clients connect and communicate through
AirMax5. This type of network is known as “Infrastructure network”. Other AirMax5 or
802.11a CPE can connect to AP mode through “Client Infrastructure Mode” or “Bridge
Infrastructure Mode”. The Access Point mode will act as “WDS AP” when connecting with
the “Bridge Infrastructure mode”. Please see Chapter 8 for step-by-step application example of this operation mode.
1.5.2 Repeater Mode
In Repeater mode, the AIRMAX5 functions as a repeater that extends the range of remote
wireless LAN. The AirMax5’s repeater mode is a universal repeater, not WDS repeater.
Because the radio is divided into client + AP mode, the Repeater mode will have less
performance and distance. We recommended using a dual radio product like Airlive
WLA-9000AP or WH-9200AP if you require full performance in this application. Please see
Chapter 10 for step-by-step application example of this operation mode.
5 AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
1. Introduction
1.5.3 WDS Bridge Mode
This mode is also known as “WDS Pure MAC mode”. When configured to operate in the
Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Mode, the AIRMAX5 provides bridging functions with
remote LAN networks in the WDS system . The system will support up to total of 8 bridges
in a WDS network (by daisy chain). However, each bridge can only associate with
maximum of 4 other bridges in the WDS configuration. This mode is best used when you
want to connect LAN networks together wirelessly (for example, between office and
warehouse). If you have more than 2 AP in WDS Bridges mode, please remember to turn
on the “802.1d Spanning Tree” or “STP” option on to avoid network loop. This mode
usually delivers faster performance than infrastructure mode. Please see Chapter 9 for step-by-step application example of this operation mode.
1.5.4 Bridge Infrastructure Mode
This mode is also known as "WDS Station" or "Client mode with MAC address
transparency". The Bridge Infrastructure mode can only connect with “Access Point”
mode. 2 Bridge Infrastructure can not connect with each other. It works like client mode
with MAC address transparency function. In another word, the MAC addresses of the PCs
will be passed instead of the AP's wireless MAC address. If you require Bridge connection
with WPA-PSK or WPA-PSK2 connection, please use this mode instead. However, this
mode might not work with some outdoor APs. If it occurs, please use Client Infrastructure
or WDS Bridge instead. Please see Chapter 8 for step-by-step application example of this
operation mode.
AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
6
1. Introduction
1.5.5 Client Infrastructure Mode
This mode is also known as “Client” mode. In Client Infrastructure mode, the AIRMAX5
acts as if it is a wireless adapter to connect with a remote Access Point. Users can attach
a computer or a router to the LAN port of AirMax5 to get network access. This mode is
often used by WISP on the subscriber’s side. Please see Chapter 8 for step-by-step application example of this operation mode.
For AirMax5, there are 2 types of Client Infrastructure Mode: “Single User” and
“Multiple-User”. When “Single User” is chosen, only one PC that is connected behind the
AirMax can get IP address from remote DHCP server. When “multiple user” is chosen,
more than one PC can get IP address from remote DHCP server. However, in Client
Infrastructure mode, the AirMax5 always sends the AirMax5’s wireless MAC address to the
remote AP. If you want the AirMax5 to send the PC’s MAC addresses to remote AP, then
you should use the “Bridge Infrastructure” mode. Bridge Infrastructure provides the “Mac
Address Transparency” functionality.
7 AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
1. Introduction
1.5.6 Client Ad Hoc Mode
In Client Ad Hoc mode, AIRMAX5 can connect to other wireless adapters without access
point. Users can attach a computer or a router to the LAN port of AirMax5 to get network
access.
1.5.7 WISP Router Mode
In WISP Router Mode, AIRMAX5 connects to the remote Access Point as in Client
Infrastructure Mode. On the LAN side, it acts like a wired router for IP sharing function.
This mode is best used for IP sharing application for WISP subscribers. In this mode, the
WAN is the wireless client side, the LAN is the wired side. Please see Chapter 10 for step-by-step application example of this operation mode.
AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
8
1. Introduction
1.5.8 AP Router Mode
In AP Router Mode, the AirMax5 behaves like a wireless router. The LAN port of the
AirMax5 will become WAN port. The wireless network of AirMax5 becomes the LAN side.
Please note when this mode is used, the only way to manage the AirMax5 is through the
wireless side unless remote management is opened.
9 AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
2. Install the AIRMAX5
2. Installing the AirMax5
2
This section describes the hardware features and the hardware installation procedure for
the AIRMAX5. For software configuration, please go to chapter 3 for more details.
2.1 Before You Start
It is important to read through this section before you install the AirMax5
The AirMax5 comes with everything you need to start installation with exception
of the PoE Ethernet Cable. You can use a good quality CAT-5E outdoor graded
Ethernet cable (shielded with anti-UV) according to the length you need.
The AirMax5 must be installed in the upright position if the unit is located in
outdoor or wet environments.
The use of 5GHz spectrum, Turbo modes, and 5/10MHz channel bandwidth
might be prohibited in some countries. Please consult with your country’s
telecom regulation first.
You must set the distance parameter to make long distance connection work.
Please refer to chapter 4 of this user’s guide for details.
The integrated antenna has forward coverage angle of 30 degree both in vertical
and horizontal direction.
The AirMax5 is a 5GHz CPE device only, it can not operate in 2.4GHz.
AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
10
2.2 Package Content
The AIRMAX5 package contains the following items:
One AIRMAX5 main unit
One 12V 1A DC power adapter
Passive PoE DC Injector
2 x Plastic Straps
User’s Guide CD
Quick Start Guide
2. Install the AirMax5
The PoE Ethernet cable is not included in the package. You may choose an outdoor
specification Ethernet cable according to the length you need.
2.3 Optional Accessories
The AirMax5 have the following optional accessories which you can purchase from AirLive
Tilting Metal Wall/Pole Mount (Model: WMK-AIRMAX): This kit allows your
AirMax5 to tilt in pole mount, it also allow you to install the AirMax5 to the wall.
25 meter PoE cable (Model: OD-25M): high quality outdoor graded anti-UI PoE
Ethernet Cable.
11 AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
2.4 Knowing your AirMax5
Below are descriptions and diagrams of the product:
2. Install the AIRMAX5
AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
12
2. Install the AirMax5
2.5 Hardware Installation
Please prepare a screw driver and an outdoor graded PoE Ethernet cable with adequate
length according to your need.
1. Remove the screws from the sides of the
case.
3. Install the PoE cable to the PoE Port.
Follow the cable guard direction.
2. Hold the sides of the bottom cases and pull
out in the downward direction.
4. Slide back the bottom case
The PoE Cable exit
hole should face up
13 AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
. 5. Put the case screws back.
2. Install the AIRMAX5
6. Install the PoE Cable and the Power Adapter to the DC Injector . Please make sure to read the
markings on the DC Injector carefully and connect the cables correctly. You can connect your
PC directly to the “LAN” port of the DC Injector.
DC Injector
AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
14
2. Install the AirMax5
2.6 LED Table
This section describes the LED behavior of AirMax5. For more information on how to use
the LED for antenna alignment, please refer to Chapter 5: How to make Antenna Alignment
for details.
You can find the LED on the left side of the AirMax5.
Power
Steady Red – Normal Operation
OFF – No Power
Link
Steady Yellow: Link is active
Flashing Yellow: Transmit or receive data
OFF: No connection
WLAN Signal Strength LEDs
Weak :Low signal strength
Strong :Better signal strength
Weak + Strong: Full Signal strength
No connection/Bad signal strength
2.7 Restore Settings to Default
If you have forgotten your AirMax5’s IP address or password, you can restore your AirMax5
to the default settings by pressing on the “reset button” for more than 5 seconds. The
reset button is inside the bottom case. Please see diagram below for details.
15 AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
3. Configuring the AirMax5
3. Configuring the AirMax5
3
The AirMax5 offers many different types of management interface. You can configure
through standard web browser (http), secured web (https), command line (telnet), secured
command shell (SSH, SSH2), and SNMP management. In this chapter, we will explain
AirMax5’s available management interfaces and how to get into them. Then, we will
provide the introduction on Web Management and recommended initial settings. For
detail explanations on Web Management functions, please go to Chapter 4 and 5. For
Command-Line interface, please go to Chapter 6.
3.1 Important Information
The following information will help you to get start quickly. However, we recommend you
to read through the entire manual before you start. Please note the password and SSID
are case sensitive.
The default IP address is: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
The default user’s name is: airlive
The default password is: airlive
When using SSH/SSH2, there are 2-levels login
First Level:
z Login : root
z Password: Nothing, just press enter key
Second Level:
z Password: airlive. When you change your password, this will change
also.
The default SSID is: airlive
The default wireless mode is : Client mode
After power on, please wait for 2 minutes for AirMax5 to finish boot up
Please remember to click on “Apply” for new settings to take effect
Please remember to enter the correct “Distance” parameter in wireless settings.
Failure to do so can result in poor performance.
3.2 Prepare your PC
The AIRMAX5 can be managed remotely by a PC through either the wired or wireless
network. The default IP address of the AIRMAX5 is 192.168.1.1 with a subnet mask of
255.255.255.0. This means the IP address of the PC should be in the range of
AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
16
3. Configuring the AirMax5
192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254.
To prepare your PC for management with the AirMax5, please do the following:
1. Connect your PC directly to the LAN port on the DC Injector of AirMax5
2. Set your PC’s IP address manually to 192.168.1.100 (or other address in the same
subnet)
You are ready now to configure the AirMax5 using your PC.
3.3 Management Interface
The AirMax can be configured using one the management interfaces below:
Web Management (HTTP): You can manage your AirMax5 by simply typing its IP
address in the web browser. Most functions of AirMax5 can be accessed by web
17 AirLive AIRMAX5 User’s Manual
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