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AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
Table of Contents
FCC NOTICE : To Comply with FCC part 15 rules in the United States, the system must be professionally
installed to ensure compliance with the Part 15 certification. It is the responsibility of the operator and
professional installer to ensure that only certified systems are deployed in the United States.
The use of the system in any other combination (such as co-located antennas transmitting the same
information) is expressly forbidden.
FCC Statement
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been
tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in
a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful
interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the
following measures:
z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
zConsult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation. For product available in the USA/Canada market, only channel 1~11 can be
operated. Selection of other channels is not possible.
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operation in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.
IMPORTANT NOTE
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled
environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance
20cm between the radiator & your body.
The firmware of the AP provides up to 9 operation modes* to satisfy different application environments.
8.03dBi
1. Introduction
1
1.1 Overview
The AIRMAX2 is a wireless outdoor multi-function device based on IEEE 802.11g/b
2.4GHz radio technologies. When installed in upright position, it is rain and splash proof.
It features an integrated 10dBi patch antenna and passive POE to simplify the installation.
The built-in antenna can provide up to 3km* of distance depending on conditions. If more
distance is required, a R-SMA antenna connector is available for external antenna. Thefirmware of the AP provides up to 9 operation modes* to satisfy different application
environments.
1.2 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support
If you encounter a technical issue that can not be resolved by information on this guide, we
recommend that you visit our comprehensive website support at www.airlive.com. The
tech support FAQ are frequently updated with latest information.
In addition, you might find new firmwares that either increase software functions or provide
bug fixes for AirMax2. You can reach our on-line support center at the following link:
http://www.airlive.com/support/support_2.jsp
Since 2009, AirLive has added the “Newsletter Instant Support System” on our website.
AirLive Newsletter subscribers receives instant email notifications when there are new
download or tech support FAQ updates for their subscribed airlive models. To become an
AirLive newsletter member, please visit: http://www.airlive.com/member/member_3.jsp
Figure 1.4: AirLive Newslet t er Suppport System
1 AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
1. Introduction
1.3 Features
802.11g/b Hi Powered Chipset
4MB Flash and 16MB SDRAM
9 wireless multi-function modes: Access Point, Client Mode, WDS Repeater, WDS
Bridge, Universal Repeater, WISP Router, AP Router, WISP+ Universal Repeater,
WDS Station
degree Vertical coverage in the forward direction.
R-SMA connector for external antenna.
Built from High Temperature resistant ABS material with Anti-UV protection
Power by passive PoE: 12V Adapter and injector included.
Slide out housing design for easy maintenance.
Pole Mount strap included. Optional metal mount and wall mount available
Interface and IP/MAC Bandwidth Control
Site Survey, Signal Survey, and Signal Strength LED indicator.
ClearSignal Interference Resistant Technology
Emergency firmware recovery mode
Web, HTTPS, SSH, Telnet managements
1.4 Wireless Operation Modes
The AirMax2 can perform as a multi-function wireless device. Through the AirLogic web
interface, users can easily select which wireless mode they wish the AirMax2 to perform.
AirMax2WirelessOperationMode
Wireless Mode Radio WAN Application
Access Point AP None Hotspot (Indoor and Outdoor)
Client Client None WISP Client
WISP Router Client Wireless WISP Client Router
Bridge Bridge None Building to Building network
WDS Repeater AP + Client None
AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
2
Extend distance of another WDS
AP/Router
1. Introduction
Universal Repeater AP + Client None Extend distance of any AP Router
WISP + Repeater
AP Router AP LAN Port Broadband Sharing
WDS Station Bridge None Bridge with SSID
AP + Client Wireless WISP 2-Way CPE (One radio only)
1.4.1 Access Point Mode
When operating in the Access Point mode, the AIRMAX2 becomes the center hub of the
wireless network. All wireless cards and clients connect and communicate through
AirMax2. This type of network is known as “Infrastructure network”. Other AirMax2 or
802.11a CPE can connect to AP mode through “Client Mode”.
Client Mode
Client Mode
1.4.2 Client Mode
This mode is also known as “Client” mode. For AirMax2, there are 2 types of Client modes:
Infrastructure and Adhoc mode. In Infrastructure mode, the AIRMAX2 acts as if it is a
wireless adapter to connect with a remote Access Point. Users can attach a computer or
a router to the LAN port of AirMax2 to get network access. This mode is often used by
WISP on the subscriber’s side.
3 AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
1. Introduction
In Client Ad Hoc mode, AIRMAX2 can connect to other wireless adapters without access
point. Users can attach a computer or a router to the LAN port of AirMax2 to get network
access.
1.4.3 Bridge Mode
This mode is also known as “WDS Pure MAC Bridge mode”. When configured to operate
in the Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Mode, the AIRMAX2 provides bridging functions
with remote LAN networks in the WDS system . The system will support up to total of 8
bridges in a WDS network (by daisy chain). However, each bridge can only associate with
maximum of 4 other bridges in the WDS configuration. This mode is best used when you
want to connect LAN networks together wirelessly (for example, between office and
warehouse). If you have more than 2 AP in WDS Bridges mode, please remember to turn
on the “802.1d Spanning Tree” or “STP” option on to avoid network loop. This mode
usually delivers faster performance than infrastructure mode.
1.4.4 WDS Repeater Mode
In WDS Repeater mode, the AIRMAX2 functions as a repeater that extends the range of
remote wireless LAN. In this mode, the remote Access Point must have WDS (Wireless
Distribution System) capability. If you require the PC’s MAC addresses to be preserved
AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
4
1. Introduction
when the data pass through the Repeater, it is necessary to use the WDS Repeater mode. Because the radio is divided into WDS + AP mode, the Repeater mode will have less performance and distance. In this mode, it is recommended to use an external Omni-Directional antenna.
Router withWDS function
1.4.5 Universal Repeater Mode
In Universal Repeater mode, the AIRMAX2 functions as a repeater that extends the range of remote wireless LAN. This mode can repeat the signal of any remote AP/Router, even if they do not have WDS capability. However, the MAC addresses of any wireless traffic going through Universal Repeater are “translated” into the Repeater’s MAC address. As aresult, any applications that require identification by MAC address (such as hotspot or firewall) can not use this mode. It is also recommended to use “DHCP” Relay function to get IP address from remote DHCP server.
Because the radio is divided into WDS + AP mode, the Repeater mode will have less performance and distance. In this mode, it is recommended to use an external Omni-Directional antenna.
Router without WDS function
1.4.6 WISP Router Mode
In WISP Router Mode, AIRMAX2 connects to the remote Access Point as in Client
Infrastructure Mode. On the LAN side, it acts like a wired router for IP sharing function.
This mode is best used for IP sharing application for WISP subscribers. In this mode, the
WAN is the wireless client side, the LAN is the wired side.
5 AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
1. Introduction
1.4.7 WISP + Repeater Mode
This mode is the combination of WISP Router mode and AP mode. The radio is divided
into 2-way. One way is the client mode to connect with the remote AP, the other is the AP
mode to serve the local wireless network. There is a NAT router function to share the
Internet connection. Since the radio is divided by half, it is not recommended for long
distance application. The use of external Omni-Directional Antenna .
If you are a WISP operator, it is highly recommended that you use a 2-radio product like
AirLive G.DUO(dual 11g AP) or WLA-9000AP(A+G AP) for this purpose.
AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
6
1. Introduction
1.4.8 AP Router Mode
In AP Router Mode, the AirMax2 behaves like a wireless router. The LAN port of the
AirMax2 will become WAN port. The wireless network of AirMax2 becomes the LAN side.
Please note when this mode is used, the only way to manage the AirMax2 is through the
wireless side unless remote management is opened.
1.4.9 WDS Station(Bridge Send Beacon)
The WDS Station mode is similar to Bridge mode with the exception that the link has added
“SSID” as basis for the bridge link. This mode is for added bridge mode compatibility with
Atheros base wireless device.
7 AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
2. Install the AIRMAX2
2. Installing the AirMax2
2
This section describes the hardware features and the hardware installation procedure for
the AIRMAX2. For software configuration, please go to chapter 3 for more details.
2.1 Before You Start
It is important to read through this section before you install the AirMax2
The AirMax2 comes with everything you need to start installation with exception
of the PoE Ethernet Cable. You can use a good quality CAT-5E outdoor graded
Ethernet cable (shielded with anti-UV) according to the length you need.
The AirMax2 must be installed in the upright position if the unit is located in
outdoor or wet environments.
The integrated antenna has forward coverage angle of 70 degree horizontal and
38 degree vertical.
AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
8
If you choose to use the external antenna, please remember to connect the
external antenna first before power on AirMax2.
If you choose to use the external antenna, please make sure to change the
software settings to use the “external” antenna.
2.2 Package Content
The AIRMAX2 package contains the following items:
One AirMax2 main unit
One 12V 1A DC power adapter
Passive PoE DC Injector
2. Install the AirMax2
2 x Plastic Straps
User’s Guide CD
Quick Start Guide
The PoE Ethernet cable is not included in the package. You may choose an outdoor
specification Ethernet cable according to the length you need.
2.3 Optional Accessories
The AirMax2 have the following optional accessories which you can purchase from AirLive
Tilting Metal Wall/Pole Mount (Model: WMK-AIRMAX): This kit allows your
AirMax2 to tilt in pole mount, it also allow you to install the AirMax2 to the wall.
25 meter PoE cable (Model: OD-25M): high quality outdoor graded anti-UI PoE
Ethernet Cable.
9 AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
2.4 Knowing Your AirMax2
2. Install the AIRMAX2
Below are descriptions and diagrams of the product:
AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
10
2. Install the AirMax2
2.5 Hardware Installation
Please prepare a screw driver and an outdoor graded PoE Ethernet cable with adequate
length according to your need.
1. Remove the screws from the sides of the
case.
2. Hold the sides of the bottom cases and pull
out in the downward direction.
3. Install the PoE cable to the PoE Port.
Follow the cable guard direction.
4. Slide back the bottom case
11 AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
2. Install the AIRMAX2
The PoE Cable exit
hole should face up
. 5. Put the case screws back.
6. Install the PoE Cable and the Power Adapter to the DC Injector. Please make sure to read the
markings on the DC Injector carefully and connect the cables correctly. You can connect your
PC directly to the “LAN” port of the DC Injector.
AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
12
DC Injector
2. Install the AirMax2
2.5.1 Standard Pole Mount
Your AirMax2 comes standard with 2 plastic straps for pole mounting. Please follow the
procedure below to install:
1. Put the plastic strap through the holes on
the Pole Mount holders.
2. Thread the thinner end of the strap into the
opening on the other end. Then tighten the
strap around the pole as tightly as possible.
13 AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
2. Install the AIRMAX2
2.5.2 Optional Tilting Metal Pole/ Wall Mount
The optional WMK-AIRMAX metal pole/wall mount kit allows your AirMax2 to be mounted
on the wall and pole. It enables you to tilt the AirMax2 to the desire vertical angle. If you
have purchased such kit, please follow the instruction below to mount your AirMax
Wall Mount Installation using WMK-AIRMAX
1. Please first install the screw anchors into
the wall
2. Secure the screws through the Metal
Bracket into the screw anchors
3. Install the AirMax2 into the Metal Bracket
and tighten the screws on the bracket.
3
1
2
4. By adjusting the bracket screws, you can adjust the tilting angle of the AirMax2
Bracket Screw
AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
14
2. Install the AirMax2
Pole Mount Installation using WMK-AIRMAX
1. Unscrew the metal ring(pipe fastener) until one end of the ring come off completely
2. Put the metal ring through the holes on the bracket and wrap it around the pole.
3. Tighten the screw on the ring until the ring is very tight around the pole.
2
3
1
4. Now, install the AirMax 5 into the metal bracket and tighten the screws on the bracket
5. By adjusting the bracket screws, you can adjust the tilting angle of the AirMax2
4
5
Bracket Screw
15 AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
2. Install the AIRMAX2
2.5.3 Installing External Antenna
The AirMax is equipped with a 10dBi built-in patch antenna. If the built-in antenna can not meet your requirement, you can connect AirMax2 with an external antenna via the femaleR-SMA antenna connector.
Before you start, you would need an antenna converter cable. For example; if you want to connect directly to an outdoor antenna with female N-Type connector, you would need a Male R-SMA to Male N-Type connector.Please note that you should not connect the power
until the external antenna is attached to avoid damaging the RF.
Once you have the converter cable, please follow the installation steps below.
1. Remove the screws from the side of the case.
2. Hold the sides of the bottom case and pull out in the downward direction.
3. Use a prier to remove the stab that covers the antenna cable exit hole.
5. Push back the bottom case. 6. Insert the case screws back
4. You can now connect the converter cable to the antenna port. Please run the cable through the cable guard as indicated below.
AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
16
The PoE Cable exit hole should face up
2. Install the AirMax2
7. You should connect the AirMax2 to an external antenna before power on to avoid damaging the RF
8. Please go to the web configuration. Select “Wireless Settings -> Antenna Select”. Change the “Antenna Setting” to “External”.
17 AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
2.6 LED Table
This section describes the LED behavior of AirMax2.
You can find the LED on the left side of the AirMax2.
Power
Steady Red – Normal Operation
OFF – No Power
Link
Steady Yellow: Link is active
Flashing Yellow: Transmit or receive data
OFF: No connection
WLAN Signal Strength LEDs
Weak :Low signal strength
Strong :Better signal strength
Weak + Strong: Full Signal strength
No connection/Bad signal strength
2. Install the AIRMAX2
2.7 Restore Settings to Default
If you have forgotten your AirMax2’s IP address or password, you can restore your AirMax2
to the default settings by pressing on the “reset button” for more than 5 seconds. The
reset button is inside the bottom case. Please see diagram below for details.
AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
18
3. Configuring the AirMax2
3. Configuring the AirMax2
3
The AirMax2 offers many different types of management interface. You can configure
through standard web browser (http), secured web (https), command line (telnet), sand
ecured command shell (SSH). In this chapter, we will explain AirMax2’s available
management interfaces and how to get into them.
3.1 Important Information
The following information will help you to get start quickly. However, we recommend you
to read through the entire manual before you start. Please note the password and SSID
are case sensitive.
The default IP address is: 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
The default user’s name is: admin
The default password is: airlive
The default SSID is: airlive
The default wireless mode is : Client mode
After power on, please wait for 2 minutes for AirMax2 to finish boot up
Please remember to click on “Apply” for new settings to take effect
You must reboot the AirMax2 after you finish all the settings for changes to
take effect
The ClearSignal Technology is “OFF” by default. If there are heavy interference
around your environment. Please turn it on.
When you change to “AP Router” mode, the LAN port will become WAN port.
The IP address is changed to “192.168.2.1”.
3.2 Prepare your PC
The AIRMAX2 can be managed remotely by a PC through either the wired or wireless
network. The default IP address of the AIRMAX2 is 192.168.1.1 with a subnet mask of
255.255.255.0. This means the IP address of the PC should be in the range of
192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254.
To prepare your PC for management with the AirMax2, please do the following:
1. Connect your PC directly to the LAN port on the DC Injector of AirMax2
19 AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
3. Configuring the AirMax2
2. Set your PC’s IP address manually to 192.168.1.100 (or other address in the same
subnet)
You are ready now to configure the AirMax2 using your PC.
3.3 Management Interface
The AirMax can be configured using one the management interfaces below:
Web Management (HTTP): You can manage your AirMax2 by simply typing its IP
address in the web browser. Most functions of AirMax2 can be accessed by web
management interface. We recommend using this interface for initial configurations.
To begin, simply enter AirMax2’s IP address (default is 192.168.1.1) on the web
browser. The default username is “admin” and password is “airlive”.
AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
20
3. Configuring the AirMax2
Secured Web Management (HTTPS): HTTPS is also using web browser for
configuration. But all the data transactions are securely encrypted using SSL
encryption. Therefore, it is a safe and easy way to manage your AirMax2. We
highly recommend WISP and service provider to use HTTPS for management.
To begin, simply enter https://192.168.1.1 on your web browser. A security alert
screen from your browser will pop up. Please grant all permission and get certificate
to AirMax2. After you pass the security warning screen, you will enter the secured
web management interface. The default username is “admin” and password is
“airlive”.
Command Line Interface (Telnet): AirMax2 can be managed through the
command line interface (CLI). It is possible to write a text script file, and then paste
it into the CLI to execute several commands at once. However, Telnet does not
encrypt its message. Therefore, it is not secure. The default Telnet management
port is TCP port 23.
To use the CLI, please open the command line window. Then type “telnet
192.168.1.1” to start.
When asked for password, please enter “airlive”.
21 AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
3. Configuring the AirMax2
Secure Shell (SSH, SSH2): SSH is an encrypted Command Line Interface that
allow user to send text commands through SSL encryption. Therefore, it provides
the added advantage of security comparing to Telnet. As with Telnet, the SSH and
SSH2 provide the possibility to write a text script and paste into the CLI interface for
multiple command execution. It also makes configuration change across many
AirMax2s easier. The default management port for SSH/SSH2 is TCP/UDP port
22.
To manage via the SSH/SSH2 protocol, you would need a SSH client. Free SSH
clients are widely available on the Internet. You can find where to download them
by using Internet search engine such as Google. In this guide, we will use a
popular SSH/Telnet utility called “Putty”.
Once you have download and install Putty. Please follow the figure below to make
a connection with AirMax2:
1. Choose “SSH” as indicated in the diagram
2. Enter the IP address of AirMax2
3. Click on “Open” to start the SSH session.
2
1
When the following screen appear, click on “Yes” to continue
AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
22
3. Configuring the AirMax2
When asked for username, please enter “admin”. When asked for password,
please enter “airlive” as factory default. This password will change when you
change the password.
3.4 Introduction to Web Management
The AirMax2 offers both normal (http) and secured (https) Web Management interfaces.
Their share the same interface and functions, and they can both be accessed through web
browsers. The only difference is HTTPS are encrypted for extra security. Therefore, we
will discuss them together as “Web Management” on this guide.
If you are placing the AirMax2 behind router or firewall, you might need to open virtual
server ports to AirMax2 on your firewall/router
HTTP: TCP Port 80
HTTPS: TCP/UDP Port 443
This procedure is not necessary in most cases unless there is a router/firewall between
your PC and AirMax2.
23 AirLive AIRMAX2 User’s Manual
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