Ouellet OPX User Manual

180, 3e avenue – PO Box 188, L'Islet, Qc, G0R 2C0
Tél. :(418)247-3947 ou 1-800-463-7043,
FAX: 418-247-7801
INSTALLATION, OPERATING AND
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS FOR
EXPLOSION-PROOF
HEATER "SERIES OPX"
I. GENERAL
The Explosion-proof Heater i s CSA and FM approved for use in industrial areas that are classif ied as Class I, Division 1, Groups. B, C & D, and Class II, Division 1, Groups E, F & G. The heaters are also available in corrosion resistant construction, suit able for NEMA 3, and corrosive environments. The specific heat er ratings are shown on the data plate. The heat er s ar e intended for horizontal wall or floor mounting in industrial applications only. Surface temperat ur es of the cabinet may exceed those normally expected with residential equipment, so the heater should never be installed in a residential or similar environment where drapes or upholst er y may come into contact with the heater or w here unintended personnel contact may occur.
The maximum operating temperature ignition code is stamped on the data plate. NEVER operate th e heat er in an atmosphere with an ignition code temperatur e lower than this rating. The heater s ar e designed f or convection airflow in a maximum ambient temperature of 40°C, 104°F. NE VE R operate the heater in a vertical mounting orientat ion or w here the ambient temperature may exceed 40°C, 104°F.
For details on the particular hazardous environments having the potential for explosion, refer to Section 18 of the Canadian Electrical Code, Part I.
A. The Explosi on -proof Heater is inten ded to be permanently mounted to a wall by mounting brackets supplied with the heater or floor mounted with the optional floor mounting brackets. A high temperature limit control is built into the heater. All heaters connected to a 3 phase voltage source and all single phase heaters above 277 Volts or 25 amps will requir e a control contactor, operated by the limit cont r ol, t o control the heater. Certain optional cont r ols such as a thermostat and/or contactor and contr ol voltage transformer are available and wh en supplied w ith the heater they are supplied inside their own r at ed enclosures mounted on the right side of th e cabinet or supplied as remotely mounted items. When mounted on the cabinet the enclosures are connected to th e heater terminal box using rigid metal conduit and the controls are factory wired. Remot ely locat ed cont rols, outside the hazardous area, may be in a standard enclosure, area permitting. All wiri ng connect ions t o the heater must be made using rigid metal conduit, and an explosion-proof conduit seal must be located
immediately adjacent to the heater. All wiring must comply with all national and local codes for equipment in hazardous locations.
The heaters are specifically designed for each application and should be properly installed, operated and maintained for optimum service life.
B. Disassembly of the unit for installation is not required or authorized. When installing:
1. Observe all heater nameplate ratings, war n ings and notes.
2. Follow the wirin g di ag ram supplied with the h e at er in making all electrical connections.
3. Keep all electrical connections tight.
4. Keep the heater terminal enclosure and heating elements clean.
5. Never cover the heater w h ile in oper ation.
6. Carefully read and comply with all warnings and cautions.
II. INSTALLATION
A. Site Selection.
1.) The Explosion-proof Heater is designed f or use only while permanently mounted in a horizontal orientation at a minimum of 6" (152mm) above the floor.
2.) The site must allow suff icient free space around the heater for safe and easy installation and maintenance access. Workspace for heater maintenance should be at least 3 feet (914mm) all around the front of the heat er cabinet and terminal box.
3.) Airflow thr ough t h e heat er should not be restricted or blocked in any manner.
4.) The site must have adequat e means t o suppor t the weight of the heater, and prov ide physical protection to the heater.
Ouellet strongly recommends this heater be installed by qualified personnel familiar with the Canadian Electrical Code requirements for hazardous locations as well as any local codes. It is the responsibility of the installer to verify the safety and suitability of the installation.
The heater must be mounted horizontally.
Disassembly of the unit, for installation, is not required or authorized.
Do not cover the heater or obstruct the free flow of air into or out of the heater.
=WARNING=
=WARNING=
=WARNING=
=WARNING=
=WARNING=
Do not install the heater in a residential or similar environment where drapes or upholstery may come into contact with the heater or where unintended personnel contact may occur.
B. Mechanical Installation. Once an acceptable location has been determined, follow these instructions to complete the mechanical installation.
=WARNING=
Disassembly of the unit for installation is not required or authorized.
1.) Wall mounted heater. a.) Refer to Figure 1.
b.) Mark the mounting screw locations or the
wall mounting brackets on the vertical surface.
c.) Center punch and/or pilot drill the
mounting screw locations.
d.) Using four screws (not supplied w i t h t h e
heater) attach the wall mounting brackets to the vertical surface.
e.) Lift the heater up and then dow n over the
mounting brackets so that the “V” lip at the top of the brackets engage the slots in t h e back of the heater cabinet.
f.) Make sure that the heater is resting in th e
bottom of the “V” lip so that the mounting holes at the bottom of the wall mounting bracket align with the mounting holes in the heater cabinet.
g.) Fasten the heater to the wall mounting
brackets using the 2 screws, washers and nuts provided.
C. Electrical Installation.
Follow these instructions
to complete the electrical installation:
=WARNING= Potentially lethal voltages are present. Be sure to lock the branch circuit disconnect switch in the off position and tag the circuit “Out for Maintenance” before working on this equipment.
1.) Follow th e w i ring diagram and any Code recommendations in making all electrical connections.
2.) Use only an approved explosion-proof m e an s of wiring, such as insulated copper conductors in rigid metal conduit with threaded connect ions per Canadian Electrical Code to make the electrical connections to the heater.
3.) Determine the v oltage, phase and KW rating of the heater from the heater dat a plate.
4.) The branch circuit volt age and phase must match the heater voltage and phase rating.
5.) Calculate the rat ed load cur rent of the heater as follows:
Single Phase units Three Phase Units
Kilowatts x 1000
Voltage
Kilowatts x 1000
Votalge x 1.73
Rated Load Current
Rated Load current
6.) Use branch circuit supply wires r a t e d f or 75°C (167°F) and the rated load current to connect the heater.
7.) For heaters without optional bui l t on thermostat or contactor:
=WARNING= When making electrical connections to the heater, be sure to follow the wiring diagram provided with the heater. The heater must not be operated without the safety high temperature limit cutout properly connected in the circuit.
a.) All 3 phase heaters and all single phase
heaters above 277 volts or 25 amps must have a safety contactor to disconnect the power if the temperature high limit opens. The contactor, must be CSA approved for 150,000 cycles with a resistive rating per pole equal t o or greater than the heater rated load current. The holding coil voltage rating of the contactor cannot exceed 277 volts.
b.) Install an appropriately rate d expl osi on -proof
conduit sealing fitting in the 3/4" NPT connection hub in the bottom of the heater
terminal box. c.) Remove the terminal box cover. d.) Pull t he heater power connection wires labeled
L1, L2 and if 3 phase L3 and th e h i g h
temperature control wires labeled C1 and C2
out of the terminal box through the cover
nipple. e.) Run the branch circuit supply w ir es and the
contactor control wires, if any, through the
conduit and conduit sealing fitting into the
bottom of the terminal box and out through
the cover nipple. f.) Select the appropriate wiring diagram that
matches the installation and make the wiring
connections using approved wiring connectors. g.) Push the wires back into the heater t er minal
box. h.) Install the terminal box cover, making sure it
is screwed tightly in place. i.) Pour the explosion-proof seal in the sealing
fitting. j.) Before application of electrical power, recheck
all connections to ensure compliance with the
wiring diagram and any code requirements.
Remove any foreign objects from the terminal
enclosure. Reinstall cover tightly. k.) See oper at ing inst r uct ions, Sect ion V, before
operating the heater.
8.) For heaters with optional built on thermostat or contactor follow the instructions provided with the control(s).
=WARNING= When making electrical connections to the heater, be sure to follow the wiring diagram provided with the heater.
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III. FIELD INSTALLED CONTROLS
=WARNING=
When making electrical connections to the heater, be sure to follow the wiring diagram provided with the heater. The heater must not be operated without the safety high temperature limit cutout properly connected in the circuit.
1.) All 3 phase heaters and all single phase heaters above 277 volts or 25 amps r ated load current must have a safety contactor to disconnect t h e power if the temperature high limit opens. The contactor, must be CSA approved for 150,000 cycles with a resistive rating per pole equal t o or greater than the heater rated load current. The holding coil voltage rating of the contactor cannot exceed 277 volts.
2.) Any field installed controls cannot exceed the electrical ratings of the high temperat ur e limit switch, which i s rated for 125 VA at 277 VAC maximum.
IV. OPERATION
The Explosion-proof Heater m ay be operated normally with ambient temperatures of 104°F (40°C) or less, and in atmospheres containing less than 21% oxygen by volume. The temperature classificati on of the heater must be less than the ignition temper ature of the area hazard classification, and the hazar dous group classification of the heater must match or exceed the area classification. All of th ese condit ions must be met before attempting to operate the heater. The heater should never
be operated in an oxygen­enriched atmosphere or with an ambient t emperature above 104°F (40°C). At high am bi en t conditions the safety high temperature limit cutout may activate. If this occurs, the installation must include some means to de-energize the heater, such as an automatic temperature control thermostat or a manually operated disconnect switch, to prevent excessive cycling of the controls.
=WARNING= NEVER operate the heater in an atmosphere with an ignition temperature lower than the heater marking.
=WARNING= The heater must be mounted horizontally to maintain the ignition temperature rating.
1. Initial Operation. Check to make sure th e mechanical and electrical installation is complete and that it is safe to operate t h e heater.
a.) Air Supply. Airflow through the heater
must not be blocked or obstructed i n any manner. Make sure the area below the heater is clear, and that nothing is laying on top of or draped over the top of the heater cabinet.
b.) Close the branch circuit or unit disconnect
switch servicing the heater.
c.) If a control thermostat is used t ur n the
temperature set point above ambient temperature.
2.) High temperature limit switch. The high temperature limit switch is an automatic reset type. If it trips It will automatically reset once the temperature has dropped 20°F t o 30°F (10°C to 15°C)below its trip point. The automatic r eset high temperature limit control is also a fail safe device. If the sensing bulb is damaged or broken the automatic reset temperature limit control contacts will open and stay open, preventing heater operation until the control is replaced.
=WARNING= The heater must not be operated without the safety high temperature limit cutout properly connected in the circuit.
=WARNING= Replacement electrical components must be obtained from the factory to maintain the hazardous location rating.
3.) Normal Operation. a.) Inspect the heater installation for loose bolts,
covers, signs of overheating or cor rosion that could impair the ability of the heater to operate safely. Loose bolts should be tightened prior to operation.
b.) Check the cabinet for restrictions, or
blockages.
c.) Place the heater in service.
V. MAINTENANCE
A. Electrical
=WARNING=
Potentially lethal voltages are present. Be sure to lock the branch circuit disconnect switch in the off position and tag the circuit “Out for Maintenance” before working on this equipment.
=WARNING=
Replacement of electrical components should only be done by authorized personnel familiar with the requirements of maintaining electrical equipment in an explosion-hazard area.
=WARNING=
Replacement electrical components must be obtained from the factory to maintain the hazardous location rating.
1.) Annually inspect all wiring connections and visible insulation for damage, looseness, fraying, etc., as applicable. Tighten any loose wiring connections and replace or repair dama g ed or deteriorated insulation.
2.) If reduced heat output is suspected v er i fy the condition of the heating elements by using an ammeter to check the current draw of each input line. All input lines should draw approximately equal current which should agree with calculated rated load current. If they do not, one or more of the heating elements could be burned out.
3.) High temperature limit switch. The high temperature limit switch is an automatic reset type. If it trips It will automatically reset once the temperature has dropped 20°F t o 30°F (10 to
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15°C) below its trip point. The automatic r eset high temperature limit control is also a fail safe device. If the sensing bulb is damaged or broken the automatic reset temper at ur e limit control contacts will open and stay open, preventing heater operation until t he cont rol is replaced.
=WARNING= The heater must not be operated without the safety high temperature limit cutout properly connected in the circuit.
=WARNING= Replacement electrical components must be obtained from the factory to maintain the hazardous location rating.
B. Mechanical
1.) Check t h e t er m inal enclosur e, and conduit connections for evidence of water leaks or moisture collection. Tighten connections and check covers as required.
2.) The explosion-pr oof control box is designed with threaded joints and metal-to-metal contact
NOTE: MOUNTING SCREWS/BOLTS ARE NOT SUPPLIED WITH HEATER MAXIMUM DIA IS 3/8” (9.65mm) CABINET DIMENSIONS A B C Approx. Weight
26 x 4.44 x 6 po. 22.0 in 2 in 8.125 in 13.0 lbs
660.40 x 112.78 x 152.40 mm 558.80 mm 203.20 mm 206.38 mm 5.90 kg 26 x 8.00 x 16 po. 14.0 in 9 in 9.500 in 27.0 lbs
660.4 x 203.2 x 406.4 mm 355.60 mm 228.60 mm 241.30 mm 12.25 kg 39 x 8.00 x 16 po. 27.0 in 9 in 9.500 in 36.0 lbs
990.60 x 203.20 x 406.40 mm 685.80 mm 228.60 mm 241.30 mm 16.33 kg
67.5 x 8.00 x 16 po. 55.5 in 9 in 9.500 in 60.0 lbs
1714.50 x 203.20 x 406.40 mm 1409.70 mm 228.60 mm 241.30 mm 27.22 kg
at the cover joint to prev ent an explosion. Do not attempt to install gasket material of any type at these joints.
3.) Annually check t he tightness of all mounting bolts and nuts.
4.) Check t he heating element fins for dirt build up or corrosion, and clean as required. Report signs of overheating or corrosion to the f act or y.
VI. REFERENCE DATA
1.) Wiring Diagrams. Please r ef er to the enclosed wiring diagrams in making all electrical connections to the heater and in performing any required maintenance.
2.) Data Plate Information. The dat a pl ate contains the catalog number and rating information. Please copy this information down and have it available when communicating with the fact or y.
Keep these instructions with the heater for future reference
Lbs.
.
25-2525-83
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