O.S. Engines 18TM Revo User Manual

18TM w/11K-R & T-Maxx Revo Manifold
MAX-
OWNER'S INSTRUCTION MANUAL
It is of vital importance, before attempting to operate your engine, to read the general
•SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS'
section on pages 2-5 of this booklet and to strictly adhere to the advice contained therein.
Keep these instructions in a safe place so that
you may readily refer to them whenever
necessary. It is suggested that any instructions supplied
with the vehicle, radio control equipment, etc., are accessible for checking at the same time.
CONTENTS
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND
WARNINGS ABOUT YOUR O.S. ENGINE...... 2-5
ENGINE CONSTRUCTION........................... 6
NOTES WHEN APPLYING AN ELECTRIC STARTER
ABOUT THE
................................. 7
ENGINE ......................................
8
FINAL ADJUSTMENT .................... 20-22
CARBURETOR CLEANLINESS ............. 22
CARE AND MAINTENANCE ........................... 23-24
CHECKING THE ENGINE ................. 25
TROUBLE
SHOOTING ......................... 26-29
BEFORE
STARTING .......................................
BASIC
ENGINE
PARTS ....................................
CARBURETOR
FACTS ABOUT GLOWPLUG ........................12
INSTALLATION OF THE CARBURETOR ....... 13
INSTALLATION ..............................................13-16
STARTING THE ENGINE & RUNNING-IN .....17-19
CONTROLS ........................... 11
8-10
10
ENGINE EXPLODED VIEW & PARTS CARBURETOR EXPLODED VIEW &
PARTS LIST............................. 32-33
O.S. GENUINE PARTS & ACCESSORIES ........... 34
THREE VIEW DRAWING ............................ 35
GUARANTEED TO KEEP YOUR
R/C CAR RUNNING WELL .............. 36-39
LIMITED
WARRANTY............................. 41
LIST.... 30-31
1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ABOUTYOUR O.S. ENGINE
Remember that your engine is not a "toy", but a highly efficient internal­combustion machine whose power is capable of harming you, or others, if it is misused.
As owner, you, alone, are responsible for the safe operation of your engine, so act with discretion and care at all times. If at some future date, your O.S. engine is acquired by another person, we would respectfully request that these instructions are also passed on to its new owner.
The advice which follows applies basically to ALL MODEL ENGINES and is grouped under two headings according to the degree of damage or danger which might arise through misuse or neglect.
WARNINGS
These cover events which
might involve serious (in extreme circumstances, even
fatal) injury.
NOTES
These cover the many other possibilities, generally less obvious sources of danger, but which, under certain circumstances, may also cause damage or injury.
2
WARNINGS
• Model engine fuel is poi­sonous. Do not allow it to come into contact with the eyes or mouth. Always store it in a clearly marked con­tainer and out of the reach of children.
• Model engine fuel is also highly flammable. Keep it away from an open flame, excessive heat, sources of sparks, or anything else
which might ignite it. Do not smoke or allow anyone else to smoke, near to it.
• Never operate your engine in an en­closed space. Model engines, like automobile engines, exhaust deadly carbon-monoxide. Run your engine only in an open area.
•Model engines generate considerable heat. Do not
touch any part of your engine until it has cooled. Contact with the muffler (silencer), cylinder head or exhaust header pipe, in particular, may result in a serious burn.
3
NOTES
This engine is intended for model cars. Do not attempt to use it for any other purpose.
Mount the engine in your model securely, following the manufacturers' recommendations, using appropriate screws and locknuts.
Install an effective Silencer (muffter). Frequent close exposure to a noisy exhaust (especially in the case of the more powerful highspeed engines) may eventually impair your hearing and such noise is also likely to cause annoyance to others over a wide area.
The wearing of safety glasses is also strongly recommended.
Before starting the engine, always check the tightness of all the screws and nuts especially those of joint and movable parts such as throttle arm. Missing retightening the loose screws and nuts often causes the parts breakage that is capable of harming you.
4
NOTES
Take care that the glowplug clip or battery leads do not come into contact with rotating parts. Also check that the linkage to the throttle arm is secure.
For their safety, keep all onlookers (especially small children) well back (at least 20 feet or 6 meters) when preparing your model for running.
To stop the engine, fully retard the
throttle stick and trim lever on the trans-mitter, or, in an emergency, cut off the fuel supply by pinching the fuel delivery line from the tank.
Warning! Immediately after a glowplug­ignition engine has been run and is still
warm, conditions sometimes exist whereby it is just possible for the engine to abruptly restart if it is rotated over
compression WITHOUT the glowplug
battery being reconnected.
5
ENGINE CONSTRUCTION
With this engine, the piston will feel tight at the top of its stroke (TDC) when the engine is cold. This is normal. The cylinder bore has a slight taper. The piston and cylinder are designed to achieve a perfect running clearance when they reach operating temperature.
Near TDC
Piston
Cylinder Liner
Crankshaft Slight taper
When the engine is cold. When the engine-is hot.
6
NOTES WHEN APPLYING AN ELECTRIC STARTER
Do not over-prime. This could cause a hydraulic lock and damage the engine on application of the electric starter.
If over-primed, remove glowplug, close needle-valve and apply starter to pump out surplus fuel. Cover the head with a rag to prevent pumped out fuel coming into your eyes.
7
ABOUT THE ENGINE
This engine is designed especially to power the T­Maxx Revo. Purposelly designed LC3 glow plug is supplied with the engine for improved power, fuel economy and durability. The new 11K-R carburetor offers easy handling as well as high performance.
"T-Maxx Revo" is a trademark of Traxxas Corp.
Standard accessories
Glow Plug LC3
Exhaust Seal Ring 1 piece Exhaust Manifold for T-Maxx Revo
BEFORE STARTING
Tools, accessories, etc.The following items are necessary for operating the engine.
Items necessary for starting
FUEL
Generally, it is suggested that the user selects a fuel that is commercially available for model two-stroke engines and contains 10-30% nitromethane. As a starting point, we recommend a fuel containing 20% nitromethane, changing to a fuel containing more nitro if necessary. When the brand of fuel is changed, or the nitro content increased, it is advisable to repeat the running-in procedure referred to in the RUNNING-IN paragraphs. Please note that with high-nitro fuels, although power may be increased for competition purposes, glowplug elements do not last as long and engine life will be shortened.
8
Model engine fuel is poisonous. Do
not allow it to come into contact with the eyes or mouth. Always store it in a clearly marked container and out of the reach of children.
Model engine fuel is also highly
flammable. Keep it away from open
flame, excessive heat, sources of sparks, or anything else which might ignite it. Do not smoke or allow anyone else to smoke, near to it.
FUEL FILTER
To installed in the fuel line between fuel tank and carburetor to prevent dust coming into the carburetor.
GLOWPLUG IGNITER
Commercialy available handy glowplug heater in which the glowplug battery and battery leads are integrated.
FUEL PUMP
For filling the fuel tank, a simple, polyethylene "squeeze" bottle,
with a suitable spout, is required.
SILICONE FUEL LINE
Heatproof silicone tubing of approx. 5mm o.d. and 2mm i.d. is required for the connection between the fuel tank and engine.
9
TOOLS
HEX WRENCH
Necessary for engine installation.
1.5mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm
BASIC ENGINE PARTS
HeatsinkHead
SCREWDRIVER
Necessary for carburetor adjustments. No-1, No.2,etc
LONG SOCKET WRENCH WITH PLUG GRIP
Recommended for easy removal and
replacement of the angled and recessed glowplug, the O.S.Long Socket Wrench incorporates a special grip.
Carburetor
Type 11 K-R
Exhaust
Rear Adaptor
Mounting Lugs
Crankcase
Crankshaft
10
CARBURETOR CONTROLS
Needle Valve
Mixture Control Valve
Throttle Stop
Screw
Thermo Insulator
Metering Needle
Four adjustable controls are provided on
this carburetor.
The Needle-Valve;
For adjusting the mixture strength throttle is fully open.
The Mixture Control Valve:
For changing the mixture strength at mid speed and acceleration. (Do not rotate the screw more than one turn.)
The Metering Needle:
For adjusting the mixture strength at part­throttle and idling speeds, to obtain steady idling and smooth acceleration to mid speeds.
The Throttle Stop Screw:
For setting the minimum idle speed:
NOTE: Readjustment may be necessary, occasionally to allow for changes in fuel formula gear ratio or clutch engagement point.
11
when the
FACTS ABOUT GLOWPLUGS
Since the compatibility of glowplug and fuel may have a marked effect on performance and reliability, it may be worthwhile to choose the R/C type plug found
most suitable after tests. Recommended O.S. plugs are LC3. Carefully install plug finger-tight, before final tightening with the correct size plug wrench.
The role of the glowplug
With a glowplug engine, ignition is initiated by the application of a 1.5-volt power source. When the battery is disconnected, the heat retained within the combustion chamber remains sufficient to keep the plug filament glowing, thereby continuing to keep the engine running. Ignition timing is 'automatic': under reduced load, allowing higher rpm, the plug becomes hotter and, appropriately, fires the fuel/air charge earlier; conversely, at reduced rpm, the plug become cooler and ignition is retarded.
Glowplug life
Particularly in the case of very high performance engines, glowplugs must be regarded as expendable items.
However, plug life can be extended and engine performance maintained by careful use, i.e.:
Install a plug suitable for the engine. Use fuel containing a moderate percentage of
nitromethane. Do not run the engine too lean and do not leave the
battery connected while adjusting the needle.
When to replace the glowplug
Apart from when actually burned out, a plug may need to be replaced because it no longer delivers its best performance, such as when:
Filament surface has roughened and turned white. Filament coil has become distorted. Foreign matter has
body has corroded. Engine tends to cut out when idling. Starting qualities deteriorate.
12
adhered to filament or plug
INSTALLATION
First, remove the engine, installed as standard, with the engine mount.
Install the flywheel and clutch.
13
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