Optris OPTCSMALT15CF0505, OPTCSMVLT15SF0505, CATCSMALT15SF0505K, CATCSMVLT15SF0505K, OPTCSMALT15SF0505 User manual

...
Operator’s Manual
optris
®
CSmicro
Infrared-thermometer
LT/ LTH/ LTHS/ 2M/ 3M
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Table of Contents 3-
Table of Contents
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................. 3
1 General Information ................................................................................................................................. 7
1.1 Description ....................................................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Warranty ........................................................................................................................................... 8
1.3 Scope of Supply ............................................................................................................................... 8
1.4 Maintenance ..................................................................................................................................... 9
1.5 Model Overview .............................................................................................................................. 10
1.6 Factory Default Settings ................................................................................................................. 11
2 Technical Data ........................................................................................................................................ 15
2.1 General Specifications ................................................................................................................... 15
2.2 Electrical Specifications .................................................................................................................. 17
2.3 Pin Configuration ............................................................................................................................ 19
2.4 Measurement Specifications .......................................................................................................... 20
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2.5 Optical Charts ................................................................................................................................. 23
2.6 CF Lens and Protective Window .................................................................................................... 33
3 LED Functions ........................................................................................................................................ 35
3.1 Automatic Aiming Support .............................................................................................................. 35
3.2 Self Diagnostic ............................................................................................................................... 36
3.3 Temperature Code Indication ......................................................................................................... 37
4 Mechanical Installation .......................................................................................................................... 38
4.1 Mounting Accessories [LT/ 2M/ 3M] ............................................................................................... 39
4.2 Mounting Accessories [LT15HS] .................................................................................................... 40
4.3 Air Purge Collars [LT/ 2M/ 3M] ....................................................................................................... 41
4.4 Air Purge Collar [LT15HS] .............................................................................................................. 42
4.5 Further Accessories ....................................................................................................................... 43
5 Electrical Installation ............................................................................................................................. 46
5.1 Analog Mode .................................................................................................................................. 46
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Table of Contents 5-
5.2 Maximum Loop Impedance [CSMA models] .................................................................................. 49
5.3 Digital Mode ................................................................................................................................... 50
5.4 Alarm Output .................................................................................................................................. 52
6 IRmobile app ........................................................................................................................................... 53
7 Software CompactConnect ................................................................................................................... 55
7.1 Installation ...................................................................................................................................... 55
7.2 Communication Settings ................................................................................................................ 57
8 Basics of Infrared Thermometry........................................................................................................... 58
9 Emissivity ............................................................................................................................................... 59
9.1 Definition......................................................................................................................................... 59
9.2 Determination of unknown Emissivity ............................................................................................ 59
9.3 Characteristic Emissivity ................................................................................................................ 60
Appendix A – Emissivity Table Metals ......................................................................................................... 61
Appendix B – Emissivity Table Non Metals ................................................................................................. 63
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Appendix C – Smart Averaging ..................................................................................................................... 64
Appendix D – Direct Connection to an RS232 Interface ............................................................................. 65
Appendix E – Declarations of Conformity.................................................................................................... 66
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General Information 7-
1 General Information
1.1 Description
Thank you for choosing the optris® CSmicro infrared thermometer. The sensors of the optris CSmicro series are noncontact infrared thermometers. They calculate the surface temperature based on the emitted infrared energy of objects [►8 Basics of Infrared Thermometry]. The sensor housing of the optris CSmicro is made of stainless steel (IP65/ NEMA-4 rating) – the sensor electronics is integrated inside the connection cable.
The CSmicro sensing head is a sensitive optical system. Please use only the thread for mechanical installation.
Avoid abrupt changes of the ambient temperature.
Avoid mechanical violence on the head – this may destroy the system (expiry of warranty).
If you have any problems or questions, please contact our service department.
Read the manual carefully before the initial start-up. The producer reserves the right to change the herein described specifications in case of technical advance of the product.
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► All accessories can be ordered according to the referred part numbers in brackets [ ].
1.2 Warranty
Each single product passes through a quality process. Nevertheless, if failures occur please contact the customer service at once. The warranty period covers 24 months starting on the delivery date. After the warranty is expired the manufacturer guarantees additional 6 months warranty for all repaired or substituted product components. Warranty does not apply to damages, which result from misuse or neglect. The warranty also expires if you open the product. The manufacturer is not liable for consequential damage or in case of a non-intended use of the product. If a failure occurs during the warranty period the product will be replaced, calibrated or repaired without further charges. The freight costs will be paid by the sender. The manufacturer reserves the right to exchange components of the product instead of repairing it. If the failure results from misuse or ne glect the user has to pay for the repair. In that case you may ask for a cost estimate beforehand.
1.3 Scope of Supply
CSmicro incl. connection cable Mounting nut Isolated mounting bracket (only included for LTH devices) Operators manual
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General Information 9-
1.4 Maintenance
Lens cleaning: Blow off loose particles using clean compressed air. The lens surface can be cleaned with a
soft, humid tissue (moistened with water) or a lens cleaner (e.g. Purosol or B+W Lens Cleaner).
Never use cleaning compounds which contain solvents (neither for the lens nor for the housing).
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1.5 Model Overview
The sensors of the CSmicro series (CSMV and CSMA) are available in the following versions:
Series
Model
Measurement range
Spectral response
Output
Optics
Specialty
LT
LT02
-50 to 1030 °C
8-14 µm
0/5-10 V
(CSMV)
or
4-20 mA
(CSMA)
2:1 LT15
15:1 LT15H
T
amb
max. 180 °C
LT22H
22:1
LT HS
-20 to 150 °C
15:1
0,025 K resolution
2M 2ML
250 to 800 °C
1,6 µm 40:1 2MH
385 to 1600 °C
75:1
3M 3ML
50 to 350 °C
2,3 µm 22:1
3MH
100 to 600 °C
33:1
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General Information 11-
1.6 Factory Default Settings
The units have the following presetting at time of delivery:
CSmicro
LT02
LT15
LT15HS
LT15H
LT22H
Temperature range:
0...350 °C
-20…150 °C
0...500 °C
Output:
0...3,5 V or 4…20 mA
0…5 V or 4…20 mA
Emissivity:
0,950
Transmission:
1,000
Average time:
10 ms
Smart Averaging:
active
Smart Averaging hysteresis:
2 °C
Ambient temperature source:
internal (head)
Status-LED function:
Self diagnostic
Input (IN/ OUT/ green):
Inactive (mV version) or Communication input (mA version)
Output (OUT/ yellow):
mV output (mV version) or Communication output (mA version)
Vcc adjust:
inactive
Signal processing:
Hold mode: off
Calibration:
Gain 1,000/ Offset 0,0
Failsafe:
inactive
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CSmicro
2ML
2MH
3ML
3MH
Temperature range:
250...800 °C
385...1600 °C
50…350 °C
100...600 °C
Output:
0…10 V or 4...20 mA
Emissivity:
0,950
Transmission:
1,000
Average time:
10 ms
Smart Averaging:
active
Smart Averaging hysteresis:
2 °C
Ambient temperature source:
internal (head)
Status-LED function:
Self diagnostic
Input (IN/ OUT/ green):
Inactive (mV version) or Communication input (mA version)
Output (OUT/ yellow):
mV output (mV version) or Communication output (mA version)
Vcc adjust:
inactive
Signal processing:
Hold mode: off
Calibration:
Gain 1,000/ Offset 0,0
Failsafe:
inactive
Smart Averaging means a dynamic average adaptation at high signal edges. [Activation via software only]. ►Appendix C – Smart Averaging
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General Information 13-
For a usage of the CSmicro LT (mV version) for online maintenance applications (in electrical cabinets e.g.) the following recommend settings are already included in the factory default setting (but not active):
OUT
At 3-state output the following settings are default:
Pre-alarm difference:
2 °C
No alarm level:
8 V Pre-alarm level:
5 V Alarm level:
0 V Service voltage:
10 V
IN/ OUT:
At Alarm output (open collector) the following settings are default:
Mode:
normally closed
Temp code output:
activated (for values above alarm level)
Range settings:
0 °C = 0 %/ 100 °C = 100 %
Vcc adjust:
If activated the following settings are default:
Output voltage range:
0 - 10 V
Difference mode:
activated
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Vcc adjust:
Alarm level Alarm value (IN/ OUT pin) Vcc
1 40 °C 11 V 2 45 °C 12 V 3 50 °C 13 V 4 55 °C 14 V 5 60 °C 15 V 6 65 °C 16 V 7 70 °C 17 V 8 75 °C 18 V 9 80 °C 19 V
10 85 °C 20 V
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Technical Data 15-
2 Technical Data
2.1 General Specifications
Environmental rating
IP65 (NEMA-4)
Ambient temperature
Sensing head: see: Measurement Specifications Electronics (inside cable): -20...80 °C [CSMV]
-20...75 °C 1) [CSMA]
Storage temperature
-40…85 °C
Relative humidity
10...95 %, non condensing
Material
Stainless steel
Dimensions
28 mm x 14 mm (head) [LT/ 2M/ 3M] 32 mm x 14 mm (head) [3M CF1] 55 mm x 29,5 mm (head incl. massive housing) [LT15HS] 35 mm x 12 mm (electronics)
Weight
42 g [LT/ 2M/ 3M] 200 g [LT15HS]
Cable length
head – electronics: 0,5 m (standard), 3 m, 6 m [LT/ 2M/ 3M 2)] after electronics: 0,5 m (standard), 3 m, [LT/ 2M/ 3M] head – electronics: 0,5 m [LT15HS] after electronics: 0,5 m (standard), 3 m, 6 m [LT15HS]
Cable diameter
2,8 mm (head – electronics) 4,3 mm (electronics – end of cable)
Vibration
IEC 60068-2-6 / -64
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Shock
IEC 60068-2-27 (25G and 50G
Pressure resistance (head)
8 bar
Software
optional
1)
for Vcc (supply voltage) 5-12 VDC/ at Vcc > 12 VDC the max. ambient temperature of the electronics is 65 °C
2)
6 m cable length not available for 3M version
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Technical Data 17-
2.2 Electrical Specifications
Used Pin
Function
CSMV
CSMA
OUT
IN/ OUT
x
Analog
0-5 V 1) or 0-10 V 2)/ scalable
4-20 mA/ scalable (current loop between Power and GND pin)
x
Alarm
output voltage adjustable; N/O or N/C
output current adjustable; N/O or N/C (current loop between Power and GND pin)
x
Alarm
3-state alarm output (three voltage level for no alarm, pre-alarm, alarm)
-
x
Alarm
programmable open collector output (NPN type)
[0-30 V DC/ 50 mA] 4)
programmable open collector (NPN type) [0-30 V DC/ 500 mA]
x
Temp. Code
Temp. Code Output (open collector (NPN type))
[0-30 V DC/ 50 mA] 4)
Temp. Code Output (open collector (NPN type)) [0-30 V DC/ 500 mA]
x
Input
programmable functions:
external emissivity adjustment
ambient temperature compensation
triggered signal output and peak hold
function
5)
Reset of hold function 6)
programmable functions:
triggered signal output and peak hold function
5)
Reset of hold function 7)
x
x
Serial digital 3)
uni- (burst mode) or bidirectional
uni- (burst mode) or bidirectional Output impedances
min. 10 kΩ load impedance
max. 1 kΩ loop impedance
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Current draw
9 mA
4-20 mA
Power supply
5...30 VDC
5...30 VDC
Status-LED
green LED with programmable functions:
alarm indication (threshold independent from alarm outputs)
automatic aiming support
self diagnostics
temperature code indication
Vcc adjust mode
10 adjustable emissivity and alarm values by variation of supply voltage/ Service mode for analog output [LT only]
1)
0...4,6 V at supply voltage 5 VDC; also valid for alarm output
2)
only at supply voltage ≥ 11 V
3)
inverted RS232, TTL, 9,6 kBaud
4)
500 mA if the mV output is not used
5)
High level: > 0,8 V/ Low level: < 0,8 V
6)
Reset of peak or valley hold by High level at IN/ OUT pin (Low: open or GND / High: >2,4 V...11 V)
7)
Reset of peak or valley hold by Low level at IN/ OUT pin (Low: GND / High: open or >1 V...11 V)
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Technical Data 19-
2.3 Pin Configuration
white
Power
Power supply
yellow
OUT
Analog output/ TxD/ Alarm output
green
IN/ OUT
Analog input/ RxD/ Open collector output
brown
GND
Ground ()
black
Shield
Shield white
Power
Current loop (+)/ Alarm output
yellow
OUT
TxD
green
IN/ OUT
Trigger input/ RxD/ Open collector output
brown
GND
Current loop (-)/ Ground ()
black
Shield
Shield
You will find a detailed description of the different sensor connections in chapter ►5 Electrical Installation.
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2.4 Measurement Specifications
LT02/ LT15
LT15H/LT22H
LT15HS
Temperature range IR (scalable via software)
-50...1030 °C
-20...150 °C
Ambient temperature (sensing head)
-20...120 °C
-20...180 °C
--20...75 °C
Spectral range
8...14 µm
Optical resolution
2:1/ 15:1
15:1/ 22:1
15:1
CF-lens (optional)
2,5 mm@ 23 mm/ 0,8 mm@ 10 mm
0,8 mm@ 10 mm/ 0,6 mm@ 10 mm
0,8 mm@ 10 mm Accuracy
1),2)
±1,0 °C or ±1,0 %
Repeatability
1),2)
±0,5 °C or ±0,5 %
±0,3 °C or ±0,3 %
Temperature coefficient 3)
±0,05 K/ K or ±0,05 %/ K (whichever is greater)
NETD
50 mK 4)
25 mK
5)
Response time
14 ms (90 % signal)
150 ms (90 % signal)
Warm-up time
10 min
Emissivity/ Gain
0,100...1,100 (adjustable via software)
Transmissivity
0,100...1,100 (adjustable via software)
Interface (optional)
USB (programming interface)
Signal processing
Average, Peak hold, Valley hold (adjustable via software)
1)
at ambient temperature 235 °C, whichever is greater; Epsilon = 1; Response time 1 s
2)
at object temperatures > 23 °C
3)
for ambient temperatures <18 °C and >28 °C
4)
T
Object
= 200 °C, response time 200 ms
5)
T
Object
= 20 °C, response time 150 ms
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Technical Data 21-
2ML
2MH
Temperature range IR (scalable via software)
250...800 °C
385...1600 °C
Ambient temperature (sensing head)
-20...125 °C
Spectral range
1,6 µm
Optical resolution
40:1
75:1
CF-lens (optional)
0,4 mm@ 11 mm
0,2 mm@ 11 mm
Accuracy
1),2)
±(0,3 % of reading + 2 °C)
Repeatability
1),2)
±(0,1 % of reading + 1 °C)
Temperature coefficient 3)
±0,05 K/ K or ±0,05 %/ K (whichever is greater)
NETD
40 mK 4)
50 mK 5)
Response time (90 % signal)
8 ms (mV version), 20 ms (mA version)
Warm-up time
-
Emissivity/ Gain
0,100...1,100 (adjustable via software)
Transmissivity
0,100...1,100 (adjustable via software)
Interface (optional)
USB (programming interface)
Signal processing
Average, Peak hold, Valley hold (adjustable via software)
1)
at ambient temperature 235 °C; Epsilon = 1; Response time = 1 s
2)
at object temperatures > 300 °C
3)
for ambient temperatures <18 °C and >28 °C
4)
T
Object
= 500 °C, response time 8 ms
5)
T
Object
= 800 °C, response time 8 ms
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3ML
3MH
Temperature range IR (scalable via software) 1)
50...350 °C
100...600 °C
Ambient temperature (sensing head)
-20...85 °C
Spectral range
2,3 µm
Optical resolution
22:1
33:1
CF optics (built-in)
5,0 mm@ 110 mm
3,4 mm@ 110 mm
CF1 optics (built-in)
1,5 mm@ 30 mm
1,0 mm@ 30 mm
Accuracy 2)
±(0,3 % of reading + 2 °C)
Repeatability 2)
±(0,1 % of reading + 1 °C)
Temperature coefficient 3)
±0,05 K/ K or ±0,05 %/ K (whichever is greater)
NETD
30 mK 4)
50 mK 5)
Response time (90 % signal)
8 ms (mV version), 20 ms (mA version)
Warm-up time
-
Emissivity/ Gain
0,100...1,100 (adjustable via software)
Transmissivity
0,100...1,100 (adjustable via software)
Interface (optional)
USB (programming interface)
Signal processing
Average, Peak hold, Valley hold (adjustable via software)
1)
T
Object
> T
Head
+25 °C
2)
at ambient temperature 235 °C, whichever is greater; Epsilon = 1; Response time 1 s
3)
for ambient temperatures <18 °C and >28 °C
4)
T
Object
= 150 °C, response time 200 ms
5)
T
Object
= 300 °C, response time 200 ms
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Technical Data 23-
2.5 Optical Charts
The following optical charts show the diameter of the measuring spot in dependence on the distance between measuring object and sensing head. The spot size refers to 90 % of the radiation energy. The distance is always measured from the front edge of the sensor housing/ CF-lens holder/ air purge.
As an alternative to the optical diagrams, the spot size calculator can also be used on the Optris website or via the Optris calculator app. The app can be downloaded for free from the Google Play store (see QR code).
D = Distance from front of the sensing head to the object
S = Spot size
The D:S ratio is valid for the focus point.
The size of the measuring object and the optical resolution of the infrared thermometer determine the maximum distance between sensing head and measuring object. In order to prevent measuring errors the object should fill out the field of view of the optics completely. Consequently, the spot should at all times have at least the same size like the object or should be smaller than that.
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LT15/ LT15H/ LT15HS D:S = 15:1
LT15CF/ LT15HCF D:S = 15:1/ D:S Far field = 5:1
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Technical Data 25-
LT15/ LT15H/ LT15HS with CF lens (0,8 mm@ 10 mm)/ D:S Far field = 1,4:1
LT22H D:S = 22:1
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LT22CF/ LT22HCF D:S = 22:1/ D:S Far field = 6:1
LT22H with CF lens (0,6 mm@ 10 mm)/ D:S Far field = 1,5:1
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Technical Data 27-
LT02 D:S = 2:1
LT02 with CF lens (2,5 mm@ 23 mm)/ D:S Far field = 2,5:1
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2ML SF D:S = 40:1
2ML CF D:S = 40:1/ D:S Far field = 12:1
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Technical Data 29-
2MH SF D:S = 75:1
2MH CF D:S = 75:1/ D:S Far field = 14:1
If the CF lens (ACCTCFHT or ACCTCFHTE) is used in connection with 2M units (SF or CF optics) the focus is shifted to a distance of 11 mm.
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3ML SF D:S = 22:1
3ML CF D:S = 22:1/ D:S Far field = 9:1
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Technical Data 31-
3ML CF1 D:S = 22:1/ D:S Far field = 3,5:1
3MH SF D:S = 33:1
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3MH CF D:S = 33:1/ D:S Far field = 11:1
3MH CF1 D:S = 30:1/ D:S Far field = 4:1
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Technical Data 33-
Typical Transmission values* if the CF lens is used (average values):
LT 0,78 2M 0,87 3M 0,92 *Deviations possible
2.6 CF Lens and Protective Window
The optional CF lens allows the measurement of very small objects. The minimum spot size depends on the used sensing head. The distance is always measured from the front edge of the CF lens holder or laminar air purge collar. The installation on the sensing head will be done by turning the CF lens until end stop. To combine it with the LT15HS model please use the version with external thread M12x1.
Versions Overview:
ACCTCF CF lens for installation on sensing head [LT] ACCTCFHT CF lens for installation on sensing head [2M, 3M] ACCTCFE CF lens with external thread for installation in massive housing [LT] ACCTCFHTE CF lens with external thread for installation in massive housing [2M, 3M]
For protection of the sensing head optics a protective window is available. The mechanical dimensions are equal to the CF lens. It is available in the following versions:
ACCTPW Protective window for installation on sensing head [LT] ACCTPWHT Protective window for installation on sensing head [2M, 3M] ACCTPWE Protective window with external thread for installation in massive housing [LT] ACCTPWHTE Protective window with external thread for installation in massive housing [2M, 3M]
Typical Transmission values* if the protective window is used (average values):
LT 0,83 2M/ 3M 0,93 *Deviations possible
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CF lens: ACCTCF/ ACCTCFHT Protective window: ACCTPW/ ACCTPWHT
Laminar air purge with integrated CF lens: ACCTAPLCF/ ACCTAPLCFHT
CF lens with external thread: ACCTCFE/ ACCTCFHTE Protective window with external thread: ACCTPWE/ ACCTPWHTE
To change the transmission value the IR app connector (including software) is necessary.
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LED Functions 35-
3 LED Functions
The green LED can be programmed for the following functions. For the programming the USB adapter cable incl. software (option) is necessary. The factory default setting for the LED is self diagnostic.
LED Alarm
LED lights up if the object temperature exceeds or deceeds an alarm threshold
Automatic aiming support
Sighting feature for an accurate aiming of the CS to hot or cold objects
Self-diagnostic
LED is indicating different states of the sensor
Temperature Code indication
Indication of the object temperature via the LED
Off
LED deactivated
3.1 Automatic Aiming Support
The automatic aiming support helps to adjust the unit to an object which has a temperature different to the background. If this function is activated via software the sensor is looking for the highest object temperature; means the threshold value for activating the LED will be automatically tuned. This works also if the sensor is aimed at a new object (with probably colder temperature). After expiration of a certain reset time (default setting: 10 s) the sensor will adjust the threshold level for activation of the LED new.
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3.2 Self Diagnostic
With this function the current status of the sensor will be indicated by different flash modes of the LED.
Sensor overheated:
The internal temperature probes have detected an invalid high internal temperature of the CSmicro.
Out of measuring range:
The object temperature is out of measuring range.
Not stable:
The internal temperature probes have detected an unequally internal temperature of the CSmicro.
Alarm fault:
Current through the switching transistor of the open-collector output is too high.
If activated, the LED will show one out of five possible states of the sensor:
Status LED mode Normal intermittent off - - - -
Sensor overheated fast flash - - - - - - - - - - - - ­Out of measuring range double flash -- -- -- -- -- -- -­Not stable intermittent on ––– ––– ––– ––– Alarm fault always on –––––––––––––––
At a supply voltage (Vcc) ≥ 12 V it takes about 5 minutes until the sensor works in a stable mode. Therefore, after switching on the unit, the LED will show a not stable state for up to 5 minutes.
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LED Functions 37-
3.3 Temperature Code Indication
With this function the current measured object temperature will be indicated as percentage value by long and short flashing of the LED. At a range setting of 0-100 °C 0-100 % the LED flashing indicates the temperature in °C.
Examples
87 °C 8-times long flashing indicates 87 and afterwards 7-times short flashing indicates 87
31 °C 3-times long flashing indicates 31 and afterwards 1-time short flashing indicates 31
8 °C 10-times long flashing indicates 08 and afterwards 8-times short flashing indicates 08
20 °C 2-times long flashing indicates 20
and afterwards 10-times short flashing indicates 20
Long flashing first digit: xx Short flashing second digit: xx 10-times long flashing first digit=0: 0x 10-times short flashing second digit=0: x0
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4 Mechanical Installation
The CSmicro is equipped with a metric M12x1 thread and can be installed either directly via the sensor thread or with the help of the hex nut (standard) to the mounting bracket available. The CSmicro LT15HS will be delivered with the massive housing and can be installed via the M18x1-thread.
The sensors CSmicro are sensitive optical systems. Please use only the thread for mechanical installation. Avoid mechanical violence on the head – this may destroy the system (expiry of warranty).
Sensing head [LT/ 2M/ 3M]
1)
Sensing head [LTHS15]
1)
On the 3MxCF1 model the total length of the sensing head is 32 mm instead of 28 mm.
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Mechanical Installation 39-
4.1 Mounting Accessories [LT/ 2M/ 3M]
Mounting bracket, adjustable in one axis [ACCTFB]
Mounting bolt with M12x1 thread, adjustable in one axis [ACCTMB]
Mounting fork with M12x1 thread, adjustable in 2 axes [ACCTMG]
Mounting bracket, adjustable in two axes [ACCTAB]
The Mounting fork can be combined with the
Mounting bracket [ACCTFB] using the M12x1
thread.
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4.2 Mounting Accessories [LT15HS]
Mounting bracket, adjustable in one axis for LT15HS [ACCTFBMH]
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Mechanical Installation 41-
4.3 Air Purge Collars [LT/ 2M/ 3M]
The lens must be kept clean at all times from dust, smoke, fumes and other contaminants in order to avoid reading errors. These effects can be reduced by using an air purge collar. Make sure to use oil-free, technically clean air only.
Standard air purge collar; fits to the mounting bracket; hose connection: 3x5 mm [ACCSAP]/ for heads with a D:S ratio ≥ 10:1
Laminar air purge collar – the sideward air outlet prevents a cooling down of the object in short distances; hose connection: 3x5 mm [ACCTAPL]
The needed amount of air (approx. 2...10 l/ min.) depends on the application and the installation conditions on-site.
A combination of the Laminar air purge collar with the bottom section of the Mounting fork allows an adjustment in two axes. [ACCTAPL+ACCTMG]
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4.4 Air Purge Collar [LT15HS]
Air purge collar for LT15HS head [ACCTAPMH]
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Mechanical Installation 43-
4.5 Further Accessories
Right angle mirror enables measurement with 90° angle [ACCTRAM]
For optics with a D:S ≥ 10:1
IR app connector: USB programming adaptor incl. terminal block [ACCSMIAC]
The mirror has a reflexion of 96% * in combination with LT model heads. If the mirror is used this value has to be multiplied by the emissivity value of the measurement object.
Example: LT15 and object with emissivity = 0,85 0,85 x 0,96 = 0,816 Thus the emissivity in the CSmicro has to be set to the resulting value of 0,816.
*Deviations possible
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Tilt Assembly
With this mounting accessory a fine adjustment of the CSmicro with an off-axis angle +/- 6,5° is possible.
Tilt assembly [ACCTTAS]
Isolated mounting bracket
Isolated mounting bracket [ACCSMLTHFB]
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Mechanical Installation 45-
Laser-Sighting tool [D08ACCTLST]
battery powered (2x Alcaline AA), for alignment of CSmicro sensing heads. The laser head has the same mechanical dimensions as the CSmicro sensing head.
► All accessories can be ordered using the according part numbers in brackets [ ].
WARNING: Do not point the laser directly at the eyes of persons or animals! Do not stare into the laser beam. Avoid indirect exposure via reflective surfaces!
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Use a separate, stabilized power supply with an output voltage in the range 5-30 V DC. The residual ripple of the power supply should be max. 200 mV. For all power and data lines use shielded cables only.
5 Electrical Installation
5.1 Analog Mode
CSmicro as analog device (mV output on OUT pin)
CSmicro as analog device (mA two-wire-output)
The maximum loop impedance is 1000 Ω.
The output impedance must be ≥ 10 kΩ.
IMPORTANT: The shield [black] on the CSmicro (exception: CSM LTxxH) is not connected to GND [brown]. It is necessary to connect the shield to ground or GND (whichever works best)!
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Electrical Installation 47-
CSmicro LTxxH as analog device (mA two-wire-output) – current measurement in GND- (Loop-) line
On the models LT15H and LT22H (sensing heads for ambient temperatures up to 180 °C) and on the special versions for 250 °C ambient temperature the GND and Shield is connected inside the electronics.
Special note for current measurement in GND- (Loop-) line: In this case the sensing head must be installed isolated from ground. An isolated mounting bracket is included (for LTH). A connection of the GND or Shield wire to earth is also not allowed.
For a current measurement in the Power- (Loop+) line the following drawing. The Shield should be connected to ground or GND.
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The maximum loop impedance is 1000 Ω.
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Electrical Installation 49-
5.2 Maximum Loop Impedance [CSMA models]
The maximum impedance of the current loop depends on the supply voltage level:
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Supply voltage (V)
Loop resistance (Ohm)
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5.3 Digital Mode
For a digital communication the optional IR app connector is required. Please connect each wire of the USB adapter cable with the same colored wire of the sensor cable by using the terminal block. Press with a screw driver as shown in the picture to loose a contact.
The sensor is offering two ways of digital communication:
bidirectional communication (sending and receiving data) unidirectional communication (burst mode – the sensor is sending
data only)
Digital mode [CSMV]
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Electrical Installation 51-
Analog + Digital mode combined [CSMA]
The two-wire models are able to work in the digital mode and simultaneously as analog device (4-20 mA). In this case the sensor will be powered by the USB interface (5 V).
Direct connection to an RS232 interface on the computer
For a bidirectional RS232 connection of the sensor the following interface circuit can be used: MAX3381E (manufacturer: Maxim) ►Appendix D – Direct Connection to an RS232 Interface:
Model
CSMV
CSMA
UART voltage (RxD)
3,3 V
3,3 V
UART voltage (TxD)
3,3 V
2,5 V
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5.4 Alarm Output
Open collector output [CSMV]
The open collector output (NPN type) is an additional alarm output on the CSmicro and can control an external relay e.g. In addition the analog output can be used simultaneously.
Open collector output [CSMA]
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IRmobile app 53-
6 IRmobile app
The CSmicro has a direct connection to an Android smartphone or tablet. All you have to do is download the IRmobile app for free in the Google Play Store. This can also be done via the QR code. An IR app connector is required for connection to the device (Part-No.: ACCSMIAC).
With IRmobile you are able to monitor and analyze your infrared temperature measurement on a connected smartphone or tablet. This app works on most Android devices running 4.4 or higher with a micro USB port supporting USB-OTG (On The Go). It is easy to operate: after you plug your CSmicro device to the micro USB port of your phone or tablet, the app will start automatically. The device is powered by your phone. Different digital temperature values can be displayed in the temperature time diagram. You can easily zoom­in the diagram to see more details and small signal changes.
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IRmobile app features:
Temperature time diagram with zoom function Digital temperature values Setup of emissivity, transmissivity and other parameters Scaling of 4-20 mA/ 0-10 V output and setup of alarm output Change of temperature unit: Celsius or Fahrenheit Saving/loading of configurations and T/t diagrams Restore factory default sensor settings Integrated simulator
Supported for:
Optris pyrometers: Compact series, high performance series and video
thermometers
Optris IR cameras: PI and Xi series For android devices running 5.0 or higher with a micro USB or USB-C port supporting USB-OTG (On
The Go)
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Software CompactConnect 55-
7 Software CompactConnect
The installation wizard will place a launch icon on the desktop and in the start menu:
[Start]\Programs\CompactConnect If you want to uninstall the software from your system, please use the uninstall icon in the start menu.
A detailed description is provided in the software manual on the downloaded software package.
The software only supports USB cables ordered directly from Optris.
Minimum system requirements:
Windows 7, 8, 10USB interfaceHard disc with at least 30 MByte free spaceAt least 128 MByte RAM
7.1 Installation
The software can be downloaded under Unzip and open the program and start the CDsetup.exe. Follow the instructions of the wizard until the installation is finished.
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CompactConnect
Main Features:
Graphic display for temperature trends and
automatic data logging for analysis and documentation
Complete sensor setup and remote controlling
Adjustment of signal processing functions
Programming of outputs and functional inputs
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Software CompactConnect 57-
7.2 Communication Settings
A command list is included in the software package and can be found under documentation.
Serial Interface
Baud rate:
9600 baud
Data bits:
8
Parity:
none
Stop bits:
1
Flow control:
off
Protocol
All sensors of the CSmicro series are using a binary protocol. To get a fast communication the protocol has no additional overhead with CR, LR or ACK bytes. To power the sensor the control signal „DTR“ has to be set.
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8 Basics of Infrared Thermometry
Depending on the temperature each object emits a certain amount of infrared radiation. A change in the temperature of the object is accompanied by a change in the intensity of the radiation. For the measurement of “thermal radiation” infrared thermometry uses a wave-length ranging between 1 µm and 20 µm. The intensity of the emitted radiation depends on the material. This material contingent constant is described with the help of the emissivity which is a known value for most materials (►9 Emissivity).
Infrared thermometers are optoelectronic sensors. They calculate the surface temperature on the basis of the emitted infrared radiation from an object. The most important feature of infrared thermometers is that they enable the user to measure objects contactless. Consequently, these products help to measure the temperature of inaccessible or moving objects without difficulties. Infrared thermometers basically consist of the following components:
lens spectral filter detector electronics (amplifier/ linearization/ signal processing)
The specifications of the lens decisively determine the optical path of the infrared thermometer, which is characterized by the ratio Distance to Spot size. The spectral filter selects the wavelength range, which is relevant for the temperature measurement. The detector in cooperation with the processing electronics transforms the emitted infrared radiation into electrical signals.
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Emissivity 59-
9 Emissivity
9.1 Definition
The intensity of infrared radiation, which is emitted by each body, depends on the temperature as well as on the radiation features of the surface material of the measuring object. The emissivity (ε – Epsilon) is used as a material constant factor to describe the ability of the body to emit infrared energy. It can range between 0 and 100 %. A “blackbody” is the ideal radiation source with an emissivity of 1,0 whereas a mirror shows an emissivity of 0,1. If the emissivity chosen is too high, the infrared thermometer may display a temperature value which is much lower than the real temperature – assuming the measuring object is warmer than its surroundings. A low emissivity (reflective surfaces) carries the risk of inaccurate measuring results by interfering infrared radiation emitted by background objects (flames, heating systems, chamottes). To minimize measuring errors in such cases, the handling should be performed very carefully and the unit should be protected against reflecting radiation sources.
9.2 Determination of unknown Emissivity
► First, determine the actual temperature of the measuring object with a thermocouple or contact sensor.
Second, measure the temperature with the infrared thermometer and modify the emissivity until the displayed result corresponds to the actual temperature.
► If you monitor temperatures of up to 380 °C you may place a special plastic sticker (emissivity dots – part
number: ACLSED) onto the measuring object, which covers it completely. Now set the emissivity to 0,95
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and take the temperature of the sticker. Afterwards, determine the temperature of the adjacent area on the measuring object and adjust the emissivity according to the value of the temperature of the sticker.
► Cove a part of the surface of the measuring object with a black, flat paint with an emissivity of 0,98. Adjust
the emissivity of your infrared thermometer to 0,98 and take the temperature of the colored surface. Afterwards, determine the temperature of a directly adjacent area and modify the emissivity until the measured value corresponds to the temperature of the colored surface.
CAUTION: On all three methods the object temperature must be different from ambient temperature.
9.3 Characteristic Emissivity
In case none of the methods mentioned above help to determine the emissivity you may use the emissivity tables ►Appendix A – Emissivity Table Metals and Appendix B – Emissivity Table Non Metals. These are average values only. The actual emissivity of a material depends on the following factors:
temperature measuring angle geometry of the surface thickness of the material constitution of the surface (polished, oxidized, rough, sandblast) spectral range of the measurement transmissivity (e.g. with thin films)
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Appendix A – Emissivity Table Metals 61-
Appendix A – Emissivity Table Metals
1,0 µm 1,6 µm 5,1 µm 8-14 µm
Aluminium non oxidized 0,1-0,2 0,02-0,2 0,02-0,2 0,02-0,1
polished 0,1-0,2 0,02-0,1 0,02-0,1 0,02-0,1 roughened 0,2-0,8 0,2-0,6 0,1-0,4 0,1-0,3 oxidized 0,4 0,4 0,2-0,4 0,2-0,4
Brass polished 0,35 0,01-0,05 0,01-0,05 0,01-0,05
roughened 0,65 0,4 0,3 0,3 oxidized 0,6 0,6 0,5 0,5
Copper polished 0,05 0,03 0,03 0,03
roughened 0,05-0,2 0,05-0,2 0,05-0,15 0,05-0,1
oxidized 0,2-0,8 0,2-0,9 0,5-0,8 0,4-0,8 Chrome 0,4 0,4 0,03-0,3 0,02-0,2 Gold 0,3 0,01-0,1 0,01-0,1 0,01-0,1 Haynes alloy 0,5-0,9 0,6-0,9 0,3-0,8 0,3-0,8 Inconel electro polished 0,2-0,5 0,25 0,15 0,15
sandblast 0,3-0,4 0,3-0,6 0,3-0,6 0,3-0,6
oxidized 0,4-0,9 0,6-0,9 0,6-0,9 0,7-0,95 Iron non oxidized 0,35 0,1-0,3 0,05-0,25 0,05-0,2
rusted 0,6-0,9 0,5-0,8 0,5-0,7
oxidized 0,7-0,9 0,5-0,9 0,6-0,9 0,5-0,9
forged, blunt 0,9 0,9 0,9 0,9
molten 0,35 0,4-0,6 Iron, casted non oxidized 0,35 0,3 0,25 0,2
oxidized 0,9 0,7-0,9 0,65-0,95 0,6-0,95
Material
typical Emissivity
Spectral response
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1,0 µm 1,6 µm 5,1 µm 8-14 µm
Lead polished 0,35 0,05-0,2 0,05-0,2 0,05-0,1
roughened 0,65 0,6 0,4 0,4
oxidized 0,3-0,7 0,2-0,7 0,2-0,6 Magnesium 0,3-0,8 0,05-0,3 0,03-0,15 0,02-0,1 Mercury 0,05-0,15 0,05-0,15 0,05-0,15 Molybdenum non oxidized 0,25-0,35 0,1-0,3 0,1-0,15 0,1
oxidized 0,5-0,9 0,4-0,9 0,3-0,7 0,2-0,6 Monel (Ni-Cu) 0,3 0,2-0,6 0,1-0,5 0,1-0,14 Nickel electrolytic 0,2-0,4 0,1-0,3 0,1-0,15 0,05-0,15
oxidized 0,8-0,9 0,4-0,7 0,3-0,6 0,2-0,5 Platinum black 0,95 0,9 0,9 Silver 0,04 0,02 0,02 0,02 Steel polished plate 0,35 0,25 0,1 0,1
rustless 0,35 0,2-0,9 0,15-0,8 0,1-0,8
heavy plate 0,5-0,7 0,4-0,6
cold-rolled 0,8-0,9 0,8-0,9 0,8-0,9 0,7-0,9
oxidized 0,8-0,9 0,8-0,9 0,7-0,9 0,7-0,9 Tin non oxidized 0,25 0,1-0,3 0,05 0,05 Titanium polished 0,5-0,75 0,3-0,5 0,1-0,3 0,05-0,2
oxidized 0,6-0,8 0,5-0,7 0,5-0,6 Wolfram polished 0,35-0,4 0,1-0,3 0,05-0,25 0,03-0,1 Zinc polished 0,5 0,05 0,03 0,02
oxidized 0,6 0,15 0,1 0,1
Spectral response
Material
typical Emissivity
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Appendix B – Emissivity Table Non Metals 63-
Appendix B – Emissivity Table Non Metals
1,0 µm 2,2 µm 5,1 µm 8-14 µm
Asbestos 0,9 0,8 0,9 0,95 Asphalt 0,95 0,95 Basalt 0,7 0,7 Carbon non oxidized 0,8-0,9 0,8-0,9 0,8-0,9
graphite 0,8-0,9 0,7-0,9 0,7-0,8 Carborundum 0,95 0,9 0,9 Ceramic 0,4 0,8-0,95 0,8-0,95 0,95 Concrete 0,65 0,9 0,9 0,95 Glass plate 0,2 0,98 0,85
melt 0,4-0,9 0,9 Grit 0,95 0,95 Gypsum 0,4-0,97 0,8-0,95 Ice 0,98 Limestone 0,4-0,98 0,98 Paint non alkaline 0,9-0,95 Paper any color 0,95 0,95 Plastic >50 µm non transparent 0,95 0,95 Rubber 0,9 0,95 Sand 0,9 0,9 Snow 0,9 Soil 0,9-0,98 Textiles 0,95 0,95 Water 0,93
Wood natural 0,9-0,95 0,9-0,95
Material
typical Emissivity
Spectral response
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Appendix C – Smart Averaging
The average function is generally used to smoothen the output signal. With the adjustable parameter time this function can be optimal adjusted to the respective application. One disadvantage of the average function is that fast temperature peaks which are caused by dynamic events are subjected to the same averaging time. Therefore those peaks can only be seen with a delay on the signal output. The function Smart Averaging eliminates this disadvantage by passing those fast events without averaging directly through to the signal output.
Signal graph with Smart Averaging function
Signal graph without Smart Averaging function
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Appendix D – Direct Connection to an RS232 Interface 65-
Appendix D – Direct Connection to an RS232 Interface
CSM connections:
TxD (yellow) to T1IN
RxD (green) to R1OUT
GND (brown) to GND
PC connections:
connect T1OUT with RxD (PC)
connect R1IN with TxD (PC)
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Appendix E – Declarations of Conformity
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