Datasheet NUP4201DR2 Datasheet (ON Semiconductor)

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NUP4201DR2

Advance Information

Low Capacitance Surface
Mount TVS for High-Speed
Data Interfaces

The NUP4201DR2 transient voltage suppressor is designed to
protect equipment attached to high speed communication lines from
ESD, EFT, and lighting.

Features:

• SO–8 Package

• Peak Power – 500 Watts 8 x 20 S

• ESD Rating:

IEC 61000–4–2 (ESD) 15 kV (air) 8 kV (contact)
IEC 61000–4–4 (EFT) 40 A (5/50 ns)
IEC 61000–4–5 (lighting) 23 (8/20 s)

• UL Flammability Rating of 94V–0

T ypical Applications:

• High Speed Communication Line Protection

• USB Power and Data Line Protection

• Video Line Protection

• Base Stations

• HDSL, IDSL Secondary IC Side Protection

• Microcontroller Input Protection

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SO–8 LOW CAPACITANCE

VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR

500 WATTS PEAK POWER

6 VOLTS

PIN CONFIGURATION

AND SCHEMATIC

I/O 1 1
REF 1 2
REF 1 3

I/O 2 4

8 REF 2
7 I/O 4
6 I/O 3
5 REF 2

MAXIMUM RATINGS

Rating Symbol Value Unit

Peak Power Dissipation

8 x 20 S @ T

Junction and Storage

Temperature Range

Lead Solder Temperature –

Maximum 10 Seconds Duration

1. Non–repetitive current pulse 8 x 20 S exponential decay waveform

This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information
herein are subject to change without notice.

= 25°C (Note 1)

A

P

TJ, T

T

stg

500 W

–55 to

+150

260 °C

pk

L

°C

8

1

SO–8

CASE 751

PLASTIC

MARKING DIAGRAM

P4201
LYW

P4201 = Device Code
L = Location Code
Y = Year
W = Work Week

ORDERING INFORMATION

Device Package Shipping

NUP4201DR2 SO–8 2500/Tape & Reel

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2002

April, 2002 – Rev. 0

1 Publication Order Number:

NUP4201DR2/D

NUP4201DR2

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

Reverse Breakdown Voltage @ It = 1.0 mA V
Reverse Leakage Current @ V

= 5.0 Volts I

RWM

Maximum Clamping Voltage @ IPP = 1.0 A, 8 x 20 S V
Maximum Clamping Voltage @ IPP = 10 A, 8 x 20 S V

BR
R

C
C

Between I/O Pins and Ground @ DC Bias = 0 V, 1.0 MHz Capacitance – 5.0 10 pF
Between I/O Pins and I/O @ DC Bias = 0 V, 1.0 MHz Capacitance – 2.5 5.0 pF

6.0 – – V
N/A – 10 A
N/A – 9.8 V
N/A – 12 V

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)

UNIDIRECTIONAL (Circuit tied to Pins 1 and 3 or 2 and 3)

Symbol

I

PP

V

C

V

RWM

I

R

V

BR

I

T

V

BR

I

F

V

F

Z

ZT

I

ZK

Z

ZK

Maximum Reverse Peak Pulse Current
Clamping Voltage @ I
Working Peak Reverse Voltage
Maximum Reverse Leakage Current @ V
Breakdown Voltage @ I
Test Current
Maximum Temperature Coefficient of V
Forward Current
Forward Voltage @ I
Maximum Zener Impedance @ I
Reverse Current
Maximum Zener Impedance @ I

Parameter

PP

RWM

T

BR

F

ZT

ZK

VCV

V

RWM

BR

Uni–Directional TVS

I

I

F

I

V

R

F

I

T

I

PP

V

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NUP4201DR2

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2

, REVERSE BREAKDOWN (V)

Z

V

1
0

–100 0

–50

50 150

T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

100 200

Figure 1. Reverse Breakdown versus

Temperature

100

t

r

90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20

% OF PEAK PULSE CURRENT

10

0

0204060

PEAK VALUE I

t

P

@ 8 s

RSM

PULSE WIDTH (tP) IS DEFINED
AS THAT POINT WHERE THE
PEAK CURRENT DECAY = 8 s

HALF VALUE I

t, TIME (s)

/2 @ 20 s

RSM

Figure 3. 8 × 20 s Pulse Waveform

80

8
7
6
5
4
3
2

, REVERSE LEAKAGE (A)

R

I

1
0

–100 –50 50 100

0 150

T, TEMPERATURE (°C)

Figure 2. Reverse Leakage versus

Temperature

35

30

25

20

15

10

, CLAMPING VOLTAGE (V)

C

V

5

0

0204060

10 30 50 70 90

I

, PEAK PULSE CURRENT (A)

PP

Figure 4. Clamping Voltage versus Peak Pulse

Current

200

80

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NUP4201DR2

Applications information

The new NUP4201DR2 device is a low capacitance TVS
Diode array designed to protect sensitive electronics such as
communications systems, computers, and computer
peripherals against damage due to ESD conditions or
transient voltage conditions. Because of its low capacitance
array configuration, it can be used in high speed I/O data
lines.

The integrated design of the NUP4201DR2 device offers
surge rated, low capacitance steering diodes and a TVS
diode integrated in a single package (SO–8). If a transient
condition occurs, the steering diodes will drive the transient
condition to the positive polarity of the power supply or to
ground. The TVS device protects the power line against
over–voltage conditions to avoid damage in any
downstream components.

NUP4201DR2 Device’s Configurations Options

The NUP4201DR2 is able to protect up to four data lines
against transient over–voltage conditions by driving them to
a fixed reference point for clamping purposes. The steering
diodes will be forward biased whenever the voltage on the
protected line exceeds the reference voltage (Vcc+Vf). The
diodes will drive the transient current away from the
sensitive circuit.

Data lines are connected at pins 1,4,6 and 7. The negative
reference is connected at pins 5 and 8. These pins must be
connected directly to ground by using a ground plane to
minimize the PCB’s ground inductance. It is very important
to reduce as much as possible the PCB trace lengths to
minimize parasitic inductances.

Option 1

Four Data lines protection and power supply protection
using Vcc as reference.

Option 2

Four Data lines protection with Bias and power supply

isolation resistor.

I/O 1
I/O 2

V

CC

10 K

1
2
3
4

I/O 3
I/O 4

8
7

6
5

The NUP4201DR2 device can be isolated from the power
supply by connecting a series resistor between pins 2 & 3 and
Vcc. A resistor of 10Kohms is recommended for isolation
purposes. The internal TVS and steering diodes remain
biased, which provides the advantage of lower capacitance.

Option 3

Four Data lines protection using internal TVS diode as
reference.

I/O 1
I/O 2

NC
NC

1
2
3
4

8
7

6
5

I/O 1
I/O 2

V

CC

I/O 3
I/O 4

1
2
3
4

8
7

6
5

For this configuration, connect pins 2 & 3 directly to the
positive supply rail (Vcc), the data lines are referenced to the
supply voltage. The internal TVS diode prevents
over–voltage on the supply rail.

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I/O 3
I/O 4

In the case of applications in which a positive supply
reference is not available or full isolation is required, the
internal TVS could be used as the reference, so for this
purpose, the pins 2 and 3 are not connected. In this case, the
steering diodes will conduct whenever the voltage on the
protected line exceeds the working voltage of the TVS plus
one diode drop (Vc=Vf + V

4

TVS).

NUP4201DR2

“Rail to Rail” Protection Topology

The following figure shows a case when discrete diodes

are configured for rail to rail protection on an I/O line:

V

CC

ESD
Positive

ESD
Negative

11

12

D1

D2

VF + V

CC

–VF

Upon the above figure, it is possible to observe that if a
positive ESD condition occurs, the D1 diode will be forward
biased while the D2 diode will be biased when a negative
ESD condition occurs. A valid first approximation of the
resulting clamping voltage due to the protection diodes can
be made as follows:

For positive pulse conditions:

Vc = Vcc + Vf
For negative pulse conditions:

Vc = –Vf

It is important to mention that effects of parasitic
inductances must be considered for fast rise time transient
conditions because the clamping voltage on the protected
circuit will be different than in the previous case. A valid
approximation of the resulting clamping voltage can be
made as show below:

For positive pulse conditions:

Vc = Vcc + Vf + (L di

ESD/dt)

For negative pulse conditions:

Vc = –Vf – (L diESD/dt)

As shown in the formulas, the clamping voltage (Vc) not
only depends on the Vf of the steering diodes but also in the
L di

ESD/dt factor, so this is why it is very important to have

a good board layout to minimize the effects of the parasitic
inductances.

Nevertheless, some disadvantages are still present when
discrete diodes are used to suppress ESD conditions in “rail
to rail” configuration. If the ESD current is too high, it can
potentially result in the damage of any components
connected to that rail and it is also possible to experience
damage in the discrete diodes if their power dissipation
capability is exceeded.

The NUP4201DR2 On Semiconductor’s device provides
a concept named “RailClamp” which is designed to
eliminate the disadvantages of the usage of discrete diodes
for ESD protection. The RailClamp concept is achieved
with the integration of the TVS device in together with the
steering diodes.

D1

D2

Rail to Rail Protection with integrated TBS to achieve the

RailClamp concept

D3

D4

D5

D6

D7

D8

0

During an ESD condition, the ESD current will be driven
to ground through the TVS device, so the resulting clamping
voltage on the protected IC will be:

Vc = VF(RailClamp) + VTVS.

The clamping voltage of the TVS device is shown as part
of the specifications of the NUP4201DR2 datasheet. The
clamping voltage will depend on the magnitude of the ESD
current. The steering diodes are fast switching devices with
unique forward voltage and low capacitance characteristics.

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UPSTREAM

USB PORT

V

BUS

D+
D–

GND

V

BUS

NUP2201DT1

V

BUS

NUP4201DR2

Typical Applications

USB

Controller

C

C

V

BUS

V

R

T

R

T

V

BUS

C

T

T

R

T

R

T

NUP4201DR2

BUS

D+

DOWNSTREAM

D–

USB PORT

GND

V

BUS

V

BUS

DOWNSTREAM

D+
D–

USB PORT

GND

C

T

T

RTIP

RRING

T1/E1

TRANCEIVER

TTIP

TRING

ESD Protection for USB Port

V

CC

TI/E1 Interface Protection

R1

R3

R2

NUP4201DR2

R4

R5

T1

T2

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NUP4201DR2

Transient Voltage Suppressor – Surface Mount

500 Watts Peak Power

SO–8

CASE 751–07

ISSUE W

–Y–

–Z–

–X–

A

58

B

1

S

0.25 (0.010)

4

M

M

Y

K

G

C

SEATING
PLANE

0.10 (0.004)

H

D

0.25 (0.010) Z

M

Y

SXS

N

X 45



M

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.

3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.

4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER
SIDE.

5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN
EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
MATERIAL CONDITION.

MILLIMETERS

DIMAMIN MAX MIN MAX

4.80 5.00 0.189 0.197

B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
C 1.35 1.75 0.053 0.069
D 0.33 0.51 0.013 0.020
G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC
H 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010

J

J 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
K 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
M 0 8 0 8



N 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
S 5.80 6.20 0.228 0.244

INCHES

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NUP4201DR2

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changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any
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NUP4201DR2/D

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