These voltage regulators are monolithic integrated circuits designed
as fixed−voltage regulators for a wide variety of applications
including local, on−card regulation. These regulators employ internal
current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe−area compensation. With
adequate heatsinking they can deliver output currents in excess of
1.0 A. Although designed primarily as a fixed voltage regulator, these
devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable
voltages and currents.
• Output Current in Excess of 1.0 A
• No External Components Required
• Internal Thermal Overload Protection
• Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting
• Output Transistor Safe−Area Compensation
• Output Voltage Offered in 2% and 4% Tolerance
• Available in Surface Mount D
3−Lead Transistor Packages
• NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site
and Control Changes
• Pb−Free Packages are Available
2
PAK−3, DPAK−3 and Standard
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TO−220−3
T SUFFIX
CASE 221A
Heatsink surface
1
2
3
Pin 1. Input
2. Ground
1
3
Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in
case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2.
4
2
1
3
3. Output
connected to Pin 2.
D
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936
DPAK−3
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369C
2
PAK−3
MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
RatingSymbol
Input Voltage(5.0 − 18 V)
Power DissipationP
Thermal Resistance,
Junction−to−Ambient
Thermal Resistance,
Junction−to−Case
Storage Junction Temperature
Range
Operating Junction TemperatureT
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur.
Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not
normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are
exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and
reliability may be affected.
*This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests:
Human Body Model 2000 V per MIL_STD_883, Method 3015.
Machine Model Method 200 V.
= 25°C, unless otherwise noted)
A
Value
369C 221A
(24 V)
V
I
D
R
JA
R
T
5.05.05.0°C/W
JC
stg
J
35
40
Internally LimitedW
9265Figure 14°C/W
−65 to +150°C
+150°C
Unit
936
Vdc
STANDARD APPLICATION
Input
C
*
in
0.33 F
A common ground is required between the
input and the output voltages. The input voltage
must remain typically 2.0 V above the output
voltage even during the low point on the input
ripple voltage.
XX,
These two digits of the type number
indicate nominal voltage.
C
*
is required if regulator is located an
in
appreciable distance from power supply
filter.
is not needed for stability; however,
**
C
O
it does improve transient response. Values
of less than 0.1 F could cause instability.
MC78XX
Output
C
O
**
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 22 of this data sheet.
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 28 of this data sheet.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005
April, 2005 − Rev. 14
1Publication Order Number:
MC7800/D
Page 2
R18
100 k
D1
Zener
Q7
QNPN
R17
9.0 k
R1
10.66 k
R2
1.56 k
Q8
QNPN
LAT
Q17
Q6
QNPN
QNPN 2
QNPN
Q9
Q14
Q5
QNPN 2
R6
1.0 k
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
MC7800
R11
15 k
R5
4.5 k
C2
3.0 P
Q13
QNPN
QNPN 6
R24
50
LAT 3 A
Q18
QNPN
QNPN
Q1
R7
14 kR31.8 k
Q10
Q15
Q2
QNPN 4
C3
R22
100
R20
17500
N+
Q4
QNPN
Q16
Diode
1.0 P
C1
30 P
R8
5.0 k
QNPN
R16
600
R9
3.0 k
Q3
QNPN
Q12
Q19
QNPN
R19
27.5 k
R21
600
R10
3340−(3316ACT)
SUB
Q11 2
D2
Zener
R14
1.0 k
3.0 k
6.0 k
3.0 k
R13
11660
R12
R25
R26
R15
680
Q20
QNPN
R23
0.2
V
R29
9.0 k
R28
9.0 k
R27
9.0 k
in
V
out
5.01
R30
18 k
Sense
This device contains 22 active transistors.
Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram
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2
Page 3
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 10 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 1), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7805B, NCV7805MC7805C
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
7.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc
8.0 Vdc ≤ V
Line Regulation (Note 4)
≤ 20 Vdc
in
Reg
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, 1.0 A
8.0 Vdc ≤ V
Load Regulation (Note 4)
≤ 12 Vdc
in
Reg
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A
5.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 1.5 A (TA = 25°C)
O
Quiescent CurrentI
Quiescent Current Change
7.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc
5.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 1.0 A (TA = 25°C)
O
Ripple Rejection
O
V
O
line
load
B
I
B
RR−68−6283−dB
4.85.05.24.85.05.2Vdc
Vdc
−
4.75
−
−
5.0
5.0
1.3
−
−
5.25
100
50
4.75
−
−
−
5.0
0.5
0.8
5.25
−
20
−
mV
10
mV
−
−
1.3
0.15
100
50
−
−
1.3
1.3
25
25
−3.28.0−3.26.5mA
mA
−
−
−
−
0.5
−
−
−
0.3
0.08
1.0
0.8
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHzr
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageTCV
1. T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, C, T
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, NCV7805
high
V
I
SC
max
n
O
O
−2.0−−2.0−Vdc
O
−10−−10−V/V
−0.9−−0.9−m
−0.2−−0.6−A
−2.2−−2.2−A
−−0.3−−−0.3−mV/°C
O
2. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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3
Page 4
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 10 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 3), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7805AB/MC7805AC
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA−0.5315
Quiescent CurrentI
Quiescent Current ChangeI
B
B
−3.26.0mA
mA
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA−0.30.8
7.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 20 Vdc, TJ = 25°C−−0.8
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A−0.080.5
Ripple Rejection
RR6883−dB
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz)r
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageTCV
3. T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, CT
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
V
I
SC
max
O
n
O
O
−2.0−Vdc
−10−V/V
−0.9−m
−0.2−A
−2.2−A
−−0.3−mV/°C
O
4. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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4
Page 5
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 11 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 5), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7806BMC7806C
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)V
O
O
5.756.06.255.756.06.25Vdc
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc−−−5.76.06.3
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc5.76.06.3−−−
Line Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 6)Reg
line
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc−5.5120−0.524
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 13 Vdc−1.460−0.812
Load Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 6)Reg
load
−1.3120−1.330mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Quiescent Current (TJ = 25°C)I
Quiescent Current ChangeI
B
B
−3.38.0−3.38.0mA
8.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc−−−−0.31.3
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A−−0.5−0.080.5
Ripple RejectionRR−65−5865−dB
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 19 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)V
O
n
−2.0−−2.0−Vdc
−10−−10−V/V
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHzr
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)I
O
SC
−0.9−−0.9−m
−0.2−−0.2−A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output
max
TCV
O
−2.2−−2.2−A
−−0.3−−−0.3−mV/°C
Voltage
5. T
6. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in V
=0°C for MC78XXAC, CT
low
= −40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, NCV7805
high
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
due to heating effects must be taken into account
O
Vdc
mV
mA
O
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5
Page 6
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 11 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 7), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7806AC
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)V
O
O
5.886.06.12Vdc
5.766.06.24Vdc
8.6 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21 Vdc
Line Regulation (Note 8)Reg
line
mV
8.6 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA−5.012
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 13 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A−1.415
Load Regulation (Note 8)Reg
load
mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C−1.325
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A−0.925
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA−0.215
Quiescent CurrentI
Quiescent Current ChangeI
9.0 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 19 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)V
O
n
−2.0−Vdc
−10−V/V
O
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz)r
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)I
O
SC
−0.9−m
−0.2−A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageTCV
7. T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, CT
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
max
O
−2.2−A
−−0.3−mV/°C
8. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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6
Page 7
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V
= 14 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 9), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7808BMC7808C
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)V
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Quiescent CurrentI
Quiescent Current ChangeI
B
B
−3.38.0−3.38.0mA
10.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc−−−−−1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A−−0.5−−0.5
Ripple RejectionRR−62−5662−dB
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 18 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)V
O
n
−2.0−−2.0−Vdc
−10−−10−V/V
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHzr
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)I
O
SC
−0.9−−0.9−m
−0.2−−0.2−A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageTCV
9. T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, CT
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
max
O
10.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in V
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
−2.2−−2.2−A
−−0.4−−−0.4−mV/°C
due to heating effects must be taken into account
O
Vdc
mV
mA
O
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7
Page 8
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 14 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 11), unless otherwise noted)
high
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
10.6 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 23 Vdc
in
Line Regulation (Note 12)
10.6 Vdc ≤ V
11 Vdc ≤ V
10.4 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
in
≤ 17 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
in
≤ 23 Vdc, TJ = 25°C
in
Load Regulation (Note 12)
5.0 mA ≤ I
5.0 mA ≤ I
250 mA ≤ I
≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C
O
≤ 1.0 A
O
≤ 750 mA
O
Quiescent CurrentI
Quiescent Current Change
11 Vdc ≤ V
10.6 Vdc ≤ V
5.0 mA ≤ I
≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
in
≤ 23 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
in
≤ 1.0 A
O
Ripple Rejection
11.5 Vdc ≤ V
≤ 21.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
in
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
O
V
O
Reg
line
Reg
load
B
I
B
RR5662−dB
O
V
n
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHzr
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
V
= 35 Vdc
in
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageTCV
11. T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, CT
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
I
SC
max
O
O
12.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in V
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
MC7808AB/MC7808AC
7.848.08.16Vdc
7.78.08.3Vdc
mV
−
−
−
6.0
1.7
5.0
15
18
15
mV
−
−
−
1.4
1.0
0.22
25
25
15
−3.36.0mA
mA
−
−
−
−
−
−
0.8
0.8
0.5
−2.0−Vdc
−10−V/V
−0.9−m
−0.2−A
−2.2−A
−−0.4−mV/°C
due to heating effects must be taken into account
O
O
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8
Page 9
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 15 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 13), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7809BMC7809C
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)V
O
O
8.659.09.358.659.09.35Vdc
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 24 Vdc8.559.09.458.559.09.45
Line Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 14)Reg
line
11 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 26 Vdc−6.232−6.232
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 17 Vdc−1.816−1.816
Load Regulation, TJ = 25°C (Note 14)Reg
load
−1.535−1.535mV
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A
Quiescent CurrentI
Quiescent Current ChangeI
B
B
−3.48.0−3.48.0mA
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 26 Vdc−−1.0−−1.0
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A−−0.5−−0.5
Ripple RejectionRR5661−5661−dB
11.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 21.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)V
O
n
−2.0−−2.0−Vdc
−10−−10−V/V
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHzr
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)I
O
SC
−1.0−−1.0−m
−0.2−−0.2−A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageTCV
13.T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, CT
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
max
O
14.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in V
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
−2.2−−2.2−A
−−0.5−−−0.5−mV/°C
due to heating effects must be taken into account
O
Vdc
mV
mA
O
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Page 10
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 15 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 0°C to 125°C, unless otherwise noted)
in
MC7809AC
CharacteristicSymbol
MinTypMax
Unit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)VO8.829.09.18Vdc
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)
11.5 Vdc ≤ V
in ≤ 24 Vdc
Line Regulation (Note 15)
11.5 Vdc ≤ V
12 Vdc ≤ V
11.5 Vdc ≤ V
in ≤ 26 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
in ≤ 17 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A
in ≤ 24 Vdc, TJ = 25°C
Load Regulation (Note 15)
5.0 mA ≤ I
5.0 mA ≤ I
250 mA ≤ I
O ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = 25°C
O ≤ 1.0 A
O ≤ 750 mA
VO8.659.09.35Vdc
Regline
−
−
−
6.2
1.8
5.2
16
7.0
16
Regload
−
−
−
−
−
−
25
25
15
mV
mV
Quiescent CurrentIB−3.36.0mA
Quiescent Current Change
11.5 Vdc ≤ V
11.5 Vdc ≤ V
5.0 mA ≤ I
in ≤ 26 Vdc, IO = 500 mA
in ≤ 24 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C
O ≤ 1.0 A
Ripple Rejection
11.5 Vdc ≤ V
in ≤ 21.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
IB
RR
−
−
−
−
−
−
0.8
0.8
0.5
5661−
mA
dB
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)VI _ VO2.0Vdc
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Vn
V/VO
−10−
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHzrO−1.0−m
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)
V
in = 35 Vdc
ISC−0.2A
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)Imax−2.2−A
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageTCVO−−0.5−mV/°C
15.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Page 11
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 19 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 16), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7812BMC7812C
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)V
15 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)V
O
n
−2.0−−2.0−Vdc
−10−−10−V/V
O
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHzr
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)I
O
SC
−1.1−−1.1−m
−0.2−−0.2−A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageTCV
16.T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, CT
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
max
O
−2.2−−2.2−A
−−0.8−−−0.8−mV/°C
17.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Page 12
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 19 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 18), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7812AB/MC7812AC
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)V
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A−−25
Quiescent CurrentI
Quiescent Current ChangeI
B
B
−3.46.0mA
mA
15 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA−−0.8
14.8 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 27 Vdc, TJ = 25°C−−0.8
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C−−0.5
Ripple RejectionRR5560−dB
15 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 25 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)V
O
n
−2.0−Vdc
−10−V/V
O
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz)r
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)I
O
SC
−1.1−m
−0.2−A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageTCV
18.T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, CT
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
max
O
−2.2−A
−−0.8−mV/°C
19.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Page 13
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 23 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 20), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7815BMC7815C
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)V
18.5 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 28.5 Vdc, f = 120 Hz
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)V
− V
I
O
n
−2.0−−2.0−Vdc
−10−−10−V/V
O
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance f = 1.0 kHzr
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)I
O
SC
−1.2−−1.2−m
−0.2−−0.2−A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageTCV
20.T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, CT
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
max
O
−2.2−−2.2−A
−−1.0−−−1.0−mV/°C
21.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
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Page 14
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V
= 23 V, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = T
in
low
to T
(Note 22), unless otherwise noted)
high
MC7815AB/MC7815AC
CharacteristicSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)V
Output Voltage (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, PD ≤ 15 W)V
250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA−1.815
Quiescent CurrentI
Quiescent Current ChangeI
B
B
−3.66.0mA
27.3 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, IO = 500 mA−−0.8
27 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, TJ = 25°C−−0.8
5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A−−0.5
Ripple RejectionRR4554−dB
28 Vdc ≤ Vin ≤ 38 Vdc, f = 120 Hz, IO = 500 mA
Dropout Voltage (IO = 1.0 A, TJ = 25°C)VI − V
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C)V
O
n
−2.0−Vdc
−10−V/V
10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz
Output Resistance (f = 1.0 kHz)r
Short Circuit Current Limit (TA = 25°C)I
O
SC
−1.4−m
−0.2−A
Vin = 35 Vdc
Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C)I
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output VoltageTCV
30.T
=0°C for MC78XXAC, CT
low
= 40°C for MC78XXB, MC78XXAB, NCV7805
= +125°C for MC78XXAC, C, NCV7805
high
max
O
31.Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in V
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
−2.2−A
−−2.0−mV/°C
due to heating effects must be taken into account
O
mV
mV
mA
O
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18
Page 19
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
3.0
2.5
2.0
T
= −40°C
J
T
J
= 0°C
T
= 25°C
J
1.5
T
= 85°C
1.0
, OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
O
I
0.5
0
4.08.012203040
6.010152535
Vin−V
out
J
T
= 125°C
J
, INPUT/OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (V)
Figure 2. Peak Output Current as a Function of
Input/Output Differential Voltage (MC78XXC, AC, B)
80
70
MC78XXB, C, AC
60
50
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
40
Vin = 8.0 V to 18 V
IO = 500 mA
f = 120 Hz
T
= 25°C
A
80
70
PART # V
MC7805C= 10 V
60
MC7806C= 11 V
in
f = 120 Hz
IO = 20 mA
Vin = 1.0 V(RMS)
MC7808C= 14 V
MC7812C= 19 V
MC7815C= 23 V
50
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
MC7818C= 27 V
MC7824C= 33 V
40
4.06.08.01012141618202224
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V
O
Figure 3. Ripple Rejection as a Function of
Output Voltages (MC78XXC, AC, B)
5.0
4.9
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
O
V
Vin = 20 V
IO = 5.0 mA
30
0.01
0.110
1.0
f, FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 4. Ripple Rejection as a Function of
Frequency (MC78XXC, AC, B)
10
Ω
5.0
3.0
2.0
f = 120 Hz
I
= 500 mA
O
CL = 0 F
1.0
0.5
, OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (m)
0.3
O
Z
0.2
0.1
4.08.012162024
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V
O
Figure 6. Output Impedance as a Function of
Output Voltage (MC78XXC, AC, B)
4.8
−60−202060100140180
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
T
J
Figure 5. Output Voltage as a Function of
Junction Temperature (MC7805C, AC, B)
6.0
Vin = 10 V
4.0
VO = 5.0 V
IL = 20 mA
3.0
2.0
, QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
1.0
B
I
0
−75−50
−250255075100125
T
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
J
Figure 7. Quiescent Current as a Function of
Temperature (MC78XXC, AC, B)
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MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Design Considerations
The MC7800 Series of fixed voltage regulators are
designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down
the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload
condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the
maximum current the c ircuit w ill p ass, a nd O utput Transistor
Safe−Area C ompensation t hat r educes t he o utput s hort c ircuit
current as the voltage across the pass transistor is increased.
In many low current applications, compensation
capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended
that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the
regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long
Input
0.33 F
The MC7800 regulators can also be used as a current source when
connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the MC7805C is
chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as follows:
MC7805
R
Constant
Current to
Grounded
Load
I
O
wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An
input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good
high−frequency characteristics to insure stable operation
under all load conditions. A 0.33 F or larger tantalum,
mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at
high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor
should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly
across the regulators input terminals. Normally good
construction techniques should be used to minimize ground
loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no
external sense lead.
Output
0.1 F
10 k
Input
0.33 F
MC7805
1.0 k
7
2
6
4
3
MC1741G
5.0V
IO
I
3.2 mA over line and load changes.
B
For example, a 1.0 A current source would require R to be a 5.0 ,
10 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be the input
voltage less 7.0 V.
I
B
R
Figure 8. Current RegulatorFigure 9. Adjustable Output Regulator
R
Input
≥ 10 F
The MC7800 series can be current boosted with a PNP transistor. The
MJ2955 provides current to 5.0 A. Resistor R in conjunction with the V
of the PNP determines when the pass transistor begins conducting; this
circuit is not short circuit proof. Input/output differential voltage minimum is
increased by VBE of the pass transistor.
MJ2955 or Equiv.
Source
0.33 F
R
1.0 F
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.
MC78XX
Output
1.0 F
= 7.0 V to 20 V
V
O
VIN = V
≥ 2.0 V
O
The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher or
intermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics. The
minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0 V greater than the
regulator voltage.
MJ2955
or Equiv.
R
Source
Input
≥ 10 F
The circuit of Figure 10 can be modified to provide supply protection
BE
against short circuits by adding a short circuit sense resistor, RSC, and an
additional PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be able to handle
the short circuit current of the three−terminal regulator. Therefore, a
four−ampere plastic power transistor is specified.
R
SC
0.33 F
2N6049
or Equiv.
R
1.0 F
XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage.
MC78XX
Output
Figure 10. Current Boost RegulatorFigure 11. Short Circuit Protection
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Page 21
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
20
= 5°C/W
JC
= 65°C/W
= 0°C/W
16
12
8.0
4.0
, POWER DISSIPATION (W)
D
P
0
−50−250255075100125150
HS
= 5°C/W
HS
= 15°C/W
HS
No Heatsink
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
T
A
T
JA
J(max)
= 150°C
Figure 12. Worst Case Power Dissipation versus
Ambient Temperature (Case 221A)
80
JAθ
R, THERMAL RESISTANCE
70
60
50
JUNCTION-TO-AIR ( C/W)°
40
30
Free Air
Mounted
Vertically
010203025155.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
, INPUT−OUTPUT VOLTAGE
DIFFERENTIAL (V)
0.5
− VV
inout
0
−75−50−250255075100125
Figure 13. Input Output Differential as a Function
P
for T
D(max)
Minimum
Size Pad
R
JA
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
A
IO = 1.0 A
IO = 500 mA
IO = 200 mA
IO = 20 mA
IO = 0 mA
VO = 2% of V
O
− − − Extended Curve for MC78XXB
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
T
J
of Junction Temperature (MC78XXC, AC, B)
3.5
= 50°C
2.0 oz. Copper
L
L
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
D
P
Figure 14. D2PAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
JAθ
R, THERMAL RESISTANCE
100
90
80
70
60
JUNCTION−TO−AIR ( C/W)°
50
40
Free Air
Mounted
Vertically
Minimum
Size Pad
010203025155.0
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
P
D(max)
R
for T
JA
= 50°C
A
2.0 oz. Copper
L
Figure 15. DPAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
2.4
2.0
L
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
D
P
0
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MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
DEFINITIONS
Line Regulation − The change in output voltage for a
change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under
conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques
such that the average chip temperature is not significantly
affected.
Load Regulation − The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
Maximum Power Dissipation − The maximum total
device dissipation for which the regulator will operate
Quiescent Current − That part of the input current that is
not delivered to the load.
Output Noise Voltage − The rms ac voltage at the output,
with constant load and no input ripple, measured over a
specified frequency range.
Long Term Stability − Output voltage stability under
accelerated life test conditions with the maximum rated
voltage listed in the devices’ electrical characteristics and
maximum power dissipation.
(Pb−free)
MC7824CTTO 22050 Units /Rail
MC7824CTGTO 220
50 Units /Rail
(Pb−free)
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifi-
cations Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*NCV devices: T
change control.
= −40°C, T
low
= +125°C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and
high
†
MC
78xxAyT
AWLYWW
TO−220−3
T SUFFIX
CASE 221A
MARKING DIAGRAMS
*
MC
78xxyT
AWLYWW
*This marking diagram also applies to NCV78xx family.
xx= 05, 06, 08, 09, 12, 15, 18, or 24
y= B or C
A= Assembly Location
WL, L = Wafer Lot
Y= Year
WW = Work Week
MC
78xxAyD2T
AWLYWW
D2PAK−3
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936
MC
78xxyD2T
AWLYWW
*
78xxy
ALYWW
DPAK−3
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369C
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Page 29
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−220−3
T SUFFIX
CASE 221A−09
ISSUE AA
SEATING
−T−
PLANE
B
4
Q
123
F
T
A
U
C
S
H
K
Z
L
V
R
J
G
D
N
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL
BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE
ALLOWED.
DIM MINMAXMINMAX
A 0.570 0.620 14.48 15.75
B 0.380 0.4059.66 10.28
C 0.160 0.1904.074.82
D 0.025 0.0350.640.88
F 0.142 0.1473.613.73
G 0.095 0.1052.422.66
H 0.110 0.1552.803.93
J 0.018 0.0250.460.64
K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27
L 0.045 0.0601.151.52
N 0.190 0.2104.835.33
Q 0.100 0.1202.543.04
R 0.080 0.1102.042.79
S 0.045 0.0551.151.39
T 0.235 0.2555.976.47
U 0.000 0.0500.001.27
V 0.045−−−1.15−−−
Z−−− 0.080−−−2.04
MILLIMETERSINCHES
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29
Page 30
K
B
F
J
D
0.010 (0.254)T
M
C
A
12 3
G
OPTIONAL
CHAMFER
S
H
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
D2PAK−3
D2T SUFFIX
CASE 936−03
ISSUE B
−T−
E
M
N
R
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
8.38
0.33
TERMINAL 4
U
V
L
P
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. TAB CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS
A AND K.
4. DIMENSIONS U AND V ESTABLISH A MINIMUM
MOUNTING SURFACE FOR TERMINAL 4.
5. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH OR GATE PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH
AND GATE PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED
0.025 (0.635) MAXIMUM.
INCHES
DIMAMINMAXMINMAX
0.386 0.403 9.804 10.236
B 0.356 0.368 9.042 9.347
C 0.170 0.180 4.318 4.572
D 0.026 0.036 0.660 0.914
E 0.045 0.055 1.143 1.397
F0.051 REF1.295 REF
G0.100 BSC2.540 BSC
H 0.539 0.579 13.691 14.707
J0.125 MAX3.175 MAX
K0.050 REF1.270 REF
L 0.000 0.010 0.000 0.254
M 0.088 0.102 2.235 2.591
N 0.018 0.026 0.457 0.660
P 0.058 0.078 1.473 1.981
R
S0.116 REF2.946 REF
U0.200 MIN5.080 MIN
V0.250 MIN6.350 MIN
MILLIMETERS
5 REF5 REF
10.66
0.42
1.016
0.04
3.05
0.12
17.02
0.67
SCALE 3:1
D2PAK−3
inches
mm
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
5.08
0.20
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Page 31
MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
DPAK−3
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369C−01
ISSUE O
NOTES:
SEATING
−T−
PLANE
B
V
S
R
4
A
123
K
F
L
D
2 PL
G
0.13 (0.005)T
C
E
Z
U
J
H
M
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING
PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
DIM MINMAXMIN MAX
A 0.235 0.2455.976.22
B 0.250 0.2656.356.73
C 0.086 0.0942.192.38
D 0.027 0.0350.690.88
E 0.018 0.0230.460.58
F 0.037 0.0450.941.14
G0.180 BSC4.58 BSC
H 0.034 0.0400.871.01
J 0.018 0.0230.460.58
K 0.102 0.1142.602.89
L0.090 BSC2.29 BSC
R 0.180 0.2154.575.45
S 0.025 0.0400.631.01
U 0.020−−−0.51−−−
V 0.035 0.0500.891.27
Z 0.155−−−3.93−−−
MILLIMETERSINCHES
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
6.20
0.244
2.58
0.101
5.80
0.228
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
3.0
0.118
1.6
0.063
SCALE 3:1
6.172
0.243
mm
inches
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MC7800, MC7800A, NCV7805
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
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Phone: 480−829−7710 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 480−829−7709 or 800−344−3867Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com
N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free
USA/Canada
Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center
2−9−1 Kamimeguro, Meguro−ku, Tokyo, Japan 153−0051
Phone: 81−3−5773−3850
http://onsemi.com
ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder
For additional information, please contact your
local Sales Representative.
MC7800/D
32
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