ON Semiconductor NCP4305 User Manual

NCP4305DGEVB
NCP4305 Synchronous Rectification Evaluation Board User's Manual
Supply
SMPS Type
LLC 5−35 V 40 V
Description
This evaluation board user’s manual describes a high efficiency synchronous rectification evaluation board that can easily replace a secondary side rectification diode in an SMPS.
The NCP4305 is used as synchronous rectification controller. The evaluation board has very few external components and illustrates how small and effective such a design can be.
The NCP4305 features a very precise 0 mV turn-off comparator that supports even very low current flowing through the MOSFET even when very low R
Key Features
Voltage
synchronous MOSFET s is used.
DSON
Reverse
Voltage
Effective
Resistance
0.9 mW
Precise Turn-off Comparator
Wide Input Voltage Range
High Operation Frequency
Strong MOSFET Driver
High Efficiency
Adjustable Minimum On and Off Times
Light Load Detection Feature
Capable to Operate in Positive and Negative Branch
Small size
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EVAL BOARD USER’S MANUAL
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016
January , 2016 − Rev. 1
Figure 1. NCP4305 Evaluation Board
1 Publication Order Number:
EVBUM2350/D
Connection Diagram
NCP4305DGEVB
VCC
+
+
VCC
A) B)
Figure 2. Possible Connections in to Circuit
The evaluation board can be connected in circuit where the rectification diode is in the positive or negative branch. When connection to a positive branch is used, it is necessary to use an external power supply (or auxiliary winding with
rectification) to provide power to the evaluation board. VCC should be referenced to A1 or A2 points. When LLD function is used it is needed to connect LLD1 pin with opposite side rectifier cathode.
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Evaluation Board Schematic
MIN_TOFF
C1
100 nF
R
MIN_TOFFM
NU
22 kW
MIN_TON
R
LLD1
R
LLD2
NU
NU
4.7 kW
R
C
LLD1
NU
MIN_TOFF
R
GND GND
GNDGND
C NU
R
R
LLD3
NU
LLD2
C2 1 mF/35 V
1
2
3
4
LLDD_PD
10 kW
LLD
NCP4305DGEVB
IC1 VCC
MIN_TOFF
MIN_TON
LLD NCP4305S08
DRV
GND
CS
TRIG/DIS
GND
D4 BAS20
D1 BAS20
VCC DRV
GND GND
G_PD
10 kW
R
R
G
TRIG_PD
R
GND
1 kW
GND
0 W
NVMFS5830
R
CS
0 W
M1
R
1 kW
M2
TRIG
8
7
6
5
SNB1
R
15 kW
C
SNB
3.9 nF
A2 A1
SNB2
NU
R
C
TRIG/DIS
LLD1
Figure 3. Schematic of the NCP4305
The evaluation board was designed to support a minimal external component count implementation. C1 and C2 are decoupling capacitors. They should be placed as close as possible to the VCC and GND pins. Resistors R R
MIN_TOFF
are used to set the protection interval when the
MIN_TON
and
synchronous MOSFET is turned on and off. Resistor R
MIN_TOFFM
is placed there to support a situation when an external circuit provides control for minimum off-time modulation. This is needed only in situations when the minimum off-time cannot be set across the whole range of power supply operation. Resistor R down for TRIG pin and R A position for a gate resistor R
is only protection resistor.
TRIG
is provided in case there is
G
TRIG_PD
is only pull
a need to slow down the MOSFET switching process. The turn-off (and also the turn-on) threshold can be lowed when resistor R
is used. Components C
CS
SNB
, R
SNB1
and R
SNB2
form a snubber circuit.
LLD circuit consists of C
R
and D4. Purpose of circuit is to estimate output
LLD3
LLD1
, C
LLD2
, R
LLD1
, R
LLD2
power. This can be done in two ways. The first is to measure duty cycle of skip burst. LLD circuit time constant is high and it filters and averages duty cycle ratio. This is good for systems which transfer low energy during skip each switch cycle. When duty cycle of skip bursts is low NCP4305 enters disable mode to save energy , when it is higher SR controller
starts to operate and SR transistor gate voltage is modulated according to skip duty cycle. The second option is for system which transfers lot of energy in few first pulses in skip and then transferred energy is minimal. In this case LLD circuit time constant is low and R
resistance is close to 0. LLD
LLD3
pin voltage drops down in first switching pulse in skip mode and NCP4305 wakes up fast and allows using fully open SR transistor. When skip burst ends, LLD voltage goes high and if time between skip bursts is long enough NCP4305 enters disable mode to save energy.
Circuit Layout
The PCB consists of a 2 layer FR4 board with 35 mm copper cladding. All components are surface mount and most of the components that may require adjustment are on the same side and use 1206 values for easy rework. Critical component such as blocking capacitors C1 and C2 have to be placed carefully near the IC. The synchronous driver path
,
to the MOSFETs was done with very low resistance and parasitic inductance to minimize emissions and minimize turn-on and turn-off times. The same is true for the CS pin. For the CS pin, a kelvin contact was done to be able to sense the voltage directly at the drain. Improper connection of the GND and CS connects can impact the turn-off process especially when a very low R
MOSFET s are used.
DSON
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NCP4305DGEVB
Figure 4. Top Layer
Figure 5. Bottom Layer
Figure 6. Top Side Components
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4
NCP4305DGEVB
Figure 7. Bottom Side Components
Figure 8. Evaluation Board Photo − Top Side
Figure 9. Evaluation Board Photo − Bottom Side
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NCP4305DGEVB
P
al
Table 2. BILL OF MATERIALS FOR NCP4305 PUT-IN BOARD SO-8FL (Note1)
Manufacturer
Parts Qty Description Value Tolerance Footprint Manufacturer
C1 1 Ceramic Capacitor 100 nF 10% 1206 Kemet C1206X104K5RACTU Yes C2 1 Ceramic Capacitor
C
, C
LLD1
LLD2
C
SNB
D1, D4 2 Switching Diode BAS20HT1G SOD−323 ON Semiconductor BAS20HT1G Yes
IC1 1 Secondary Side
M1, M2 2 N-Channel Power
RCS, R
R
G_PD
R
LLD_PD
R
TRIG
R
TRIG_PD
R
, R
LLD1
LLD2
R
LLD3
R
SNB2
R
MIN_TOFFML
R
MIN_TOFF
R
MIN_TON
R
SNB1
2 NU 1206 Yes 1 Ceramic Capacitor 3.9 nF 1206 Kemet C1206C392K5RACTU Yes
Synchronous
Rectification Controller
MOSFET
2 Resistor SMD
G
1 Resistor SMD
,
3 Resistor SMD
,
,
5 Resistor SMD NU 1206 Yes , ,
1 Resistor SMD
1 Resistor SMD
1 Resistor SMD
1 mF/50V
NCP4305D SOIC−08 ON Semiconductor NCP4305DDR2G No
NVMFS5830NL SO−8FL ON Semiconductor NVMFS5830NLT1G Yes
0 W
10 kW
1kW
22 kW
4.7 kW 15 W
10% 1206 Kemet C1206X105K5RACTU Yes
5% 1206 Yageo RC1206JR−070RL Yes 1% 1206 Yageo RC1206FR−0710KL Yes 1% 1206 Yageo RC1206FR−071KL Yes
1% 1206 Yageo RC1206FR−0722KL Yes 1% 1206 Yageo RC1206FR−074K7L Yes 1% 1206 Yageo RC1206FR−0715RL Yes
1. All parts are Pb-Free
Part Number
Substitution
Allowed
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EVBUM2350/D
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