All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in
any form, or by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of OMRON.
No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. Moreover, because
OMRON is constantly striving to improve its high-quality products, the information contained in this manual is
subject to change without notice. Every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual. Nevertheless, OMRON assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages
resulting from the use of the information contained in this publication.
Trademarks
• Sysmac and SYSMAC are trademarks or registered trademarks of OMRON Corporation in Japan and other
countries for OMRON factory automation products.
• Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista, Excel, and Visual Basic are either registered trademarks or trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and other countries.
• EtherCAT® is registered trademark and patented technology, licensed by Beckhoff Automation GmbH, Germany.
• ODVA, CIP, CompoNet, DeviceNet, and EtherNet/IP are trademarks of ODVA.
• The SD and SDHC logos are trademarks of SD-3C, LLC.
Other company names and product names in this document are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
Copyrights
Microsoft product screen shots reprinted with permission from Microsoft Corporation.
Introduction
Thank you for purchasing a CK3E-series Programmable Multi-Axis Controller.
This manual contains information that is necessary to use the CK3E-series Programmable Multi-Axis
Controller. Please read this manual and make sure you understand the functionality and performance
of the CK3E-series Programmable Multi-Axis Controller before you attempt to use it in a control system.
Keep this manual in a safe place where it will be available for reference during operation.
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for the following personnel, who must also have knowledge of electrical systems (ie: be of the rank of electrical engineer or equivalent).
• Personnel in charge of introducing FA devices.
• Personnel in charge of designing FA systems.
• Personnel in charge of installing and maintaining FA devices.
The following page structure and icons are used in this manual.
Level 2 heading
Level 3 heading
A step in a procedure
Indicates a procedure.
Special information
Icons indicate
precautions, additional
information, or reference
information.
4 Installation and Wiring
4-3Mounting Units
4-3-1 Connecting Controller Components
The Units that make up an NJ-series Controller can be connected simply by pressing the Units together
and locki ng the slide rs by moving the m toward the back of the U nits. The End Cover is connect ed in the
same way to the Unit on the far right side of the Controller.
1 Join the Units so that the connectors fit exactly.
2 The yellow sliders at the top and bottom of each Unit lock the Units together. Move the sliders
toward the back of the Units as shown below until they click into place.
Precautions for Correct UsePrecautions for Correct Use
The sliders on the tops and bottoms of the Power Supply Unit, CPU Unit, I/O Units, Special I/O
Units, and CPU Bus Units must be completely locked (until they click into place) after connecting
the adjacent Unit connectors.
Hook
Connector
Move the sliders toward the back
until they lock into place.
Hook holes
Release
Lock
Slider
Level 1 heading
Level 2 heading
Level 3 heading
Gives the current
headings.
stinU gnitnuoM 3-4
4
stnenopmoC rellortnoC gnitcennoC 1-3-4
Page tab
Gives the number
of the main section.
Manual name
Note This illustration is provided as a sample only. It may not literally appear in this manual.
Page Structure and Icons ............................................................................................................................ 2
Special Information ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Omron’s exclusive warranty is that the Products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of twelve months from the date of sale by Omron (or such other period expressed in
writing by Omron). Omron disclaims all other warranties, express or implied.
z Limitations
OMRON MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ABOUT
NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF
THE PRODUCTS. BUYER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT ALONE HAS DETERMINED THAT THE
PRODUCTS WILL SUITABLY MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF THEIR INTENDED USE.
Omron further disclaims all warranties and responsibility of any type for claims or expenses based
on infringement by the Products or otherwise of any intellectual property right.
z Buyer Remedy
Omron’s sole obligation hereunder shall be, at Omron’s election, to (i) replace (in the form originally
shipped with Buyer responsible for labor charges for removal or replacement thereof) the non-complying Product, (ii) repair the non-complying Product, or (iii) repay or credit Buyer an amount equal
to the purchase price of the non-complying Product; provided that in no event shall Omron be
responsible for warranty, repair, indemnity or any other claims or expenses regarding the Products
unless Omron’s analysis confirms that the Products were properly handled, stored, installed and
maintained and not subject to contamination, abuse, misuse or inappropriate modification. Return of
any Products by Buyer must be approved in writing by Omron before shipment. Omron Companies
shall not be liable for the suitability or unsuitability or the results from the use of Products in combination with any electrical or electronic components, circuits, system assemblies or any other materials or substances or environments. Any advice, recommendations or information given orally or in
writing, are not to be construed as an amendment or addition to the above warranty.
See http://www.omron.com/global/ or contact your Omron representative for published information.
Limitation on Liability; Etc
OMRON COMPANIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOSS OF PROFITS OR PRODUCTION OR COMMERCIAL LOSS IN ANY
WAY CONNECTED WITH THE PRODUCTS, WHETHER SUCH CLAIM IS BASED IN CONTRACT,
WARRANTY, NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT LIABILITY.
Further, in no event shall liability of Omron Companies exceed the individual price of the Product on
which liability is asserted.
Omron Companies shall not be responsible for conformity with any standards, codes or regulations
which apply to the combination of the Product in the Buyer’s application or use of the Product. At
Buyer’s request, Omron will provide applicable third party certification documents identifying ratings
and limitations of use which apply to the Product. This information by itself is not sufficient for a complete determination of the suitability of the Product in combination with the end product, machine, system, or other application or use. Buyer shall be solely responsible for determining appropriateness of
the particular Product with respect to Buyer’s application, product or system. Buyer shall take application responsibility in all cases.
NEVER USE THE PRODUCT FOR AN APPLICATION INVOLVING SERIOUS RISK TO LIFE OR
PROPERTY WITHOUT ENSURING THAT THE SYSTEM AS A WHOLE HAS BEEN DESIGNED TO
ADDRESS THE RISKS, AND THAT THE OMRON PRODUCT(S) IS PROPERLY RATED AND
INSTALLED FOR THE INTENDED USE WITHIN THE OVERALL EQUIPMENT OR SYSTEM.
Programmable Products
Omron Companies shall not be responsible for the user’s programming of a programmable Product, or
any consequence thereof.
Disclaimers
Performance Data
Data presented in Omron Company websites, catalogs and other materials is provided as a guide for
the user in determining suitability and does not constitute a warranty. It may represent the result of
Omron’s test conditions, and the user must correlate it to actual application requirements. Actual performance is subject to the Omron’s Warranty and Limitations of Liability.
Change in Specifications
Product specifications and accessories may be changed at any time based on improvements and other
reasons. It is our practice to change part numbers when published ratings or features are changed, or
when significant construction changes are made. However, some specifications of the Product may be
changed without any notice. When in doubt, special part numbers may be assigned to fix or establish
key specifications for your application. Please consult with your Omron’s representative at any time to
confirm actual specifications of purchased Product.
Errors and Omissions
Information presented by Omron Companies has been checked and is believed to be accurate; however, no responsibility is assumed for clerical, typographical or proofreading errors or omissions.
The following notation is used in this manual to provide precautions required to ensure safe usage of
the CK3E-series Programmable Multi-Axis Controller.
The safety precautions that are provided are extremely important to help ensure safety. Always read
and heed the information provided in all safety precautions.
The following notation is used.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WARNING
could result in death or serious injury. Additionally, there may be
severe property damage.
Safety Precautions
Symbols
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury, or property damage.
Caution
The circle and slash symbol indicates operations that you must not do.
The specific operation is shown in the circle and explained in text.
This example indicates that disassembling is prohibited.
The triangle symbol indicates precautions (including warnings).
The specific operation is shown in the triangle and explained in text.
This example indicates a precaution against electric shock.
The triangle symbol indicates precautions (including warnings).
The specific operation is shown in the triangle and explained in text.
This example indicates a general precaution.
The filled circle symbol indicates operations that you must do.
The specific operation is shown in the circle and explained in text.
This example shows a general precaution for an action you must carry out.
In particular, high-voltage parts are present in the product while power is supplied or immediately after power is turned OFF. Touching any of these parts may result in electric shock.
There are sharp parts inside the Unit that may cause injury.
Fail-safe Measures
Provide safety measures in external circuits to ensure safety in the system if an abnormality
occurs due to malfunction of the system due to other external factors affecting operation.
Not doing so may result in serious accidents due to incorrect operation.
Emergency stop circuits, interlock circuits, limit circuits, and similar safety measures must
be provided in external control circuits.
WARNING
You must take fail-safe measures to ensure safety in the event of incorrect, missing, or
abnormal signals caused by broken signal lines, momentary power interruptions, or other
causes. Not doing so may result in serious accidents due to incorrect operation.
The use of an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) allows normal operation to continue
even if a momentary power interruption occurs, possibly resulting in the reception of an
erroneous signal from an external device affected by the momentary power failure. Take
external fail-safe measures. Where necessary, monitor the power supply voltage on the
system for external devices and use it as an interlock condition.
Unintended behavior may occur when an error occurs in internal memory of the product.
As a countermeasure for such problems, external safety measures must be provided to
ensure safe operation of the system.
The Controller will turn OFF all outputs from Output Units in the following cases. The slaves
will operate according to the settings in the slaves.
• If a power supply error occurs
• If the power supply connection becomes faulty
• When a CPU error (watchdog timer error) or CPU reset occurs
• If a Controller error in the major fault level occurs
• While the Controller is in startup status until RUN mode is entered after the power is
turned ON.
• If a system initialization error occurs
External safety measures must be provided to ensure safe operation of the system in such
cases.
Always confirm the safety status at the destination before you transfer a user program, configuration data, or setup data from POWER PMAC IDE. The devices or machines may perform unexpected operations regardless of the operating mode of the Controller.
After you transfer the user program, the Controller is restarted and communications with
the EtherCAT slaves are cut off. During that period, the slave outputs behave according to
the slave specifications.
The time that communications are cut off depends on the EtherCAT network configuration.
Before you transfer the user program, confirm that the system will not be adversely
affected.
Test Run
Before you start a Test Run, make sure that the operation parameters are set correctly.
Actual Operation
Check the user program, data, and parameter settings for proper execution before you use
them for actual operation.
• Do not drop the Controller or expose it to abnormal vibration or shock. Doing so may result in the
Controller malfunctioning or burning.
Mounting
• Be sure that the connectors and other items with locking devices are correctly locked into place.
Installation
• Always connect to a ground of 100 Ω or less when installing the Controller.
Wiring
• Follow the instructions in this manual to correctly perform connector wiring and insertion. Double-check all wiring and connector insertion before turning ON the power supply.
• If the external power supply to a slave has polarity, connect it with the correct polarity. If the polarity is
reversed, current may flow in the reverse direction and damage the connected devices regardless of
the operation of the Controller.
• Before you connect a computer to the Controller, disconnect the power supply plug of the computer
from the AC outlet. Also, if the computer has an FG terminal, make the connections so that the FG
terminal has the same electrical potential as the FG on the product. A difference in electrical potential
between the computer and Controller may cause a failure or malfunction.
• Do not pull on the cables or bend the cables beyond their natural limit.
• Do not place any objects on top of the cables or other wiring lines. Doing so may cause the cables to
break.
• Always use power supply wires with sufficient wire diameters to prevent voltage drop and burning.
Make sure that the current capacity of the wire is sufficient. Otherwise, excessive heat may be generated. When cross-wiring terminals, the total current for all the terminals will flow in the wire. When
wiring cross-overs, make sure that the current capacity of each of the wires is not exceeded.
Power Supply Design
• In the system, only use the power supply within the rated supply capacity range specified in this manual.
12
Turning ON the Power Supply
• It takes approximately several tens of seconds to enter RUN mode after the power supply is turned
ON. During that time, outputs will be OFF or the values will be as according to settings in the Unit or
slaves. Also, external communications will not be able to be performed. The outputs during this
period will behave according to the slave and Unit specifications. Implement fail-safe circuits so that
external devices do not operate incorrectly.
• Surge current occurs when the power supply is turned ON. When selecting fuses or breakers for
external circuits, consider the above precaution and allow sufficient margin in shut-off performance.
Refer to this manual for surge current specifications.
• Do not turn off the power supply or remove the USB memory device while the Controller is accessing
the USB memory device. Data may become corrupted, and the Controller will not operate correctly if
it uses corrupted data.
• Always turn OFF the power supply before you attempt any of the following.
Connecting cables or wiring the system
Connecting or disconnecting the connectors
• If the product experiences a sudden loss of power or disconnecting the cable while saving a setting
or transfer of data is underway, the changes may not be stored and unexpected behavior may occur.
Operation
Confirm that no adverse effects will occur in the system before you attempt any of the following.
• Changing the operating mode of the Controller (including changing the setting of the Startup Mode)
• Changing the user program or settings
• Changing set values or present values
EtherCAT Communications
• Make sure that the communications distance, number of nodes connected, and method of connection for EtherCAT are within specifications.
Do not connect EtherCAT communications to EtherNet/IP, a standard in-house LAN, or other networks. An overload may cause the network to fail or malfunction.
• If the Fail-soft Operation parameter is set to stop operations, process data communications will stop
for all slaves when an EtherCAT communications error is detected in a slave. For this reason, if
Servo Drives are connected, the Servos for all axes will be turned OFF. At that time, the Servo Drive
will operate according to the Servo Drive specifications. Make sure that the Fail-soft Operation
parameter setting results in safe operation when a device error occurs.
• If noise occurs or an EtherCAT slave is disconnected from the network, any current communications
frames may be lost. If frames are lost, slave I/O data is not communicated, and unintended operation
may occur. The slave outputs behave according to the slave specifications. For details, refer to relevant manuals for each slave.
• When an EtherCAT slave is disconnected or disabled, communications will stop and control of the
outputs will be lost not only for the disconnected slave, but for all slaves connected after it. Confirm
that the system will not be adversely affected before you disconnect or disable a slave.
• You cannot use standard Ethernet hubs or repeater hubs with EtherCAT communications. If you use
one of these, a major fault level error or other error may occur.
• EtherCAT communications are not always established immediately after the power supply is turned
ON. Use the system-defined variables and the EtherCAT Coupler Unit device variables in the user
program to confirm that I/O data communications are established before attempting control operations.
• If you need to disconnect the cable from an EtherCAT slave during operation, first reset the EtherCAT
and EtherCAT slaves that are connected after it to the Init state, then disconnect the EtherCAT slave.
• For EtherCAT and EtherNet, use the connection methods and cables that are specified in this manual. Otherwise, communications may be faulty.
• Make sure that all of the slaves to be restored are participating in the network before you reset the
EtherCAT Master Function Module. If any slave is not participating when any of these errors is reset,
the EtherCAT Master Function Module may access a slave with a different node address than the
specified node address, or the error may not be reset correctly.
• The motor is stopped if communications are interrupted between POWER PMAC IDE and the Controller during a Test Run. Connect the communications cable securely and confirm that the system
will not be adversely affected before you perform a Test Run.
• EtherCAT communications are not always established immediately after the power supply is turned
ON. Use the system-defined variables in the user program to confirm that communications are established before attempting control operations.
Unit Replacement
• After replacing the Controller, make sure that the required data, including the user program, configurations, settings, and values of variables, has been transferred to the Controller that was replaced, as
well as to externally connected devices before restarting operation.
Maintenance
• Do not attempt to disassemble, repair, or modify the Controller. Doing so may result in a malfunction
or fire.
• Do not use corrosive chemicals to clean the Controller. Doing so may result in a failure or malfunction
of the Controller.
• Follow the instructions in this manual to correctly perform installation.
• Do not operate or store the Controller in the following locations. Doing so may result in a malfunction
or halt operations.
a) Locations subject to direct sunlight
b) Locations subject to temperatures or humidity outside the range specified in the specifications
c) Locations subject to condensation as a result of severe changes in temperature
d) Locations subject to corrosive or flammable gases
e) Locations subject to dust (especially iron dust) or salts
f) Locations subject to exposure to water, oil, or chemicals
g) Locations subject to shock or vibration
• Take appropriate and sufficient countermeasures when installing the Controller in the following locations.
a) Locations subject to strong, high-frequency noise
b) Locations subject to static electricity or other forms of noise
c) Locations subject to strong electromagnetic fields
d) Locations subject to possible exposure to radioactivity.
e) Locations close to power lines
• Install the Controller away from sources of heat and ensure appropriate ventilation. Not doing so may
result in a malfunction, operations halting, or burning.
• Always touch a grounded piece of metal to discharge static electricity from your body before starting
an installation or maintenance procedure.
Precautions for Correct Use
Wiring
• Do not allow wire clippings, shavings, or other foreign material to enter the Controller. Otherwise, the
Controller may experience a failure, malfunction, or ignite. Cover the Controller or take other suitable
countermeasures, in particular when carrying out wiring work.
• Always ensure the rated supply voltage is connected to the Controller.
Task Settings
• If a Task Period Exceeded error occurs, shorten the programs to fit in the task or increase the setting
of the task period.
Operation
• Do not disconnect the communications cable while the system is running. Doing so may result in a
failure or malfunction of the system.
Motion Control
• Do not download motion control settings during a Test Run.
• Set the Servo Drives to stop operation if an error occurs in EtherCAT communications between the
Controller and a Servo Drive.
• Always use the specified EtherCAT slave cables. If you use any other cable, the EtherCAT master or
the EtherCAT slaves may detect an error and one of the following may occur.
a) Continuous refreshing of process data communications will not be possible.
b) Continuous refreshing of process data communications will not end during the set cycle.
USB Device
• Always use USB memory devices that comply with the USB standards.
OMRON devices that comply with EU Directives also conform to the related EMC standards so that
they can be more easily built into other devices or the overall machine. The actual products have
been checked for conformity to EMC standards.*1
Regulations and Standards
Whether the products conform to the standards in the system used by the customer, however, must
be checked by the customer. EMC-related performance of the OMRON devices that comply with EU
Directives will vary depending on the configuration, wiring, and other conditions of the equipment or
control panel on which the OMRON devices are installed. The customer must, therefore, perform
the final check to confirm that devices and the overall machine conform to EMC standards.
*1. Applicable EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) standards are as follows:
EMS (Electromagnetic Susceptibility): EN 61326
EMI (Electromagnetic Interference): EN 61326 (Radiated emission: 10-m regulations).
z Conformance to EU Directives
The CK3E-series Controllers comply with EU Directives. To ensure that the machine or device in
which the CK3E-series Controllers are used complies with EU Directives, the following precautions
must be observed.
• The CK3E-series Controllers must be installed within a control panel.
• You must use SELV power supply for the DC power supplies that are connected as the Unit power
supplies and I/O power supplies for the CK3E-series Controllers.
We recommend that you use the OMRON S8JX-series Power Supplies. EMC standard compliance was confirmed for the recommended Power Supplies.
• CK3E-series Controllers that comply with EU Directives also conform to the Common Emission
Standard (EN 61326). Radiated emission characteristics (10-m regulations) may vary depending
on the configuration of the control panel used, other devices connected to the control panel, wiring, and other conditions.
You must therefore confirm that the overall machine or equipment in which the CK3E-series Controllers are used complies with EU Directives.
• This is a Class A product (for industrial environments). In a residential environment, it may cause
radio interference. If radio interference occurs, the user may be required to take appropriate measures.
• Attach a clamp core to the Ethernet communications cable. Refer to Recommended Clamp Core and Attachment Procedure on page 4-15 for details of the procedure to attach the clamp core.
Software Licenses and Copyrights
This product incorporates certain third party software. The license and copyright information associated
with this software is available at http://www.fa.omron.co.jp/nj_info_e/.
The following manuals are related. Contact your OMRON representative for information on how to procure these manuals. Use these manuals for reference.
Manual nameCat.No.ApplicationDescription
Power PMAC User’s
Manual
Power PMAC Software
Reference Manual
Power PMAC IDE User
Manual
Power PMAC-NC16 Quick
Start Manual
Power PMAC-NC16 .ini
Configuration Manual
Power PMAC-NC16
Software User Manual
Power PMAC-NC16 Mill
G-Code Manual
Acontis EC-Engineer
manual
O014Learning the features and usage
examples of the CK3E-series Programmable Multi-Axis Controller.
O015Learning how to program a
CK3E-series Programmable
Multi-Axis Controller.
O016Learning how to operate Power
PMAC IDE, the integrated development environment of the Controller.
O017Understanding the basic usage of
Power PMAC-NC16 quickly.
O018Constructing an application for CNC
devices by using Power
PMAC-NC16.
O019Learning about usage and features
of Power PMAC-NC16, Support Software required when using the Controller for CNC devices.
O020Creating programs for CNC devices
by using Power PMAC-NC16.
---Configuring an EtherCAT network by
using a CK3E-series Programmable
Multi-Axis Controller as the EtherCAT
master.
The following information is provided on
a CK3E-series Programmable Multi-Axis
Controller.
• Basic features of the motion controller
Power Programmable Multi-Axis Controller possessed by the Programmable Multi-Axis Controller.
• Setup examples
• Programming examples
The following information is provided on
a CK3E-series Programmable Multi-Axis
Controller.
• Details of commands
• Details of data structure
Describes the operating procedures of
Power PMAC IDE, and examples of how
to start the system.
Describes a Quick setup procedure to
run Power PMAC-NC16 on a desktop
PC by using an example.
Describes how to set up
“PowerPmacNC.ini”, the setup data file
to be loaded when Power PMAC-NC16
starts.
The following information is provided on
Power PMAC-NC16.
• How to use the software
• Features included in the software
• Features that can be customized
Describes the basic G-code set and the
instructions that can be used for Power
PMAC-NC16.
Operating procedure of Support Software used for EtherCAT network configuration is described.
CNCThe acronym for Computerized Numerical Control.
A method to numerically control machining processes in production by using computers.
CNC has been further automatized over conventional numerical control machine tools (NC
machine tools).
CPUCentral Processing Unit. Core hardware mounted in computers that executes instructions
from computer programs.
ESI fileESI is the acronym for EtherCAT Slave Information. The ESI file contains information
unique to the EtherCAT slaves in XML format.
ENI fileENI is the acronym for EtherCAT Network Information. The ENI file contains the network
configuration information related to EtherCAT slaves.
EthernetA network communications protocol used in TCP/IP networks.
EtherCATThe acronym for Ethernet for Control Automation Technology.
EtherCAT is the real-time Ethernet protocol standards.
EtherCAT masterThe EtherCAT master node that manages the EtherCAT network, monitors the status of
slaves, and exchanges I/O data with slaves. It has one output port.
G-codeA type of language used to create NC programs.
Modbus/TCPA protocol used for the Modbus communication on TCP/IP.
PLCProgrammable Logic Controller
PMACThe acronym for Programmable Multi-Axis Controller
USBUniversal Serial Bus
Servo Drive/Encoder input
slave
Vision sensorA sensor that calculates the area, center of gravity, length, position, and other feature quan-
AxisA functional unit within the Motion Control Function Module. An axis is assigned to the drive
Node addressThe node address is used to identify Units connected to EtherCAT.
General-purpose slaveAny of the EtherCAT slaves that cannot be assigned to an axis.
Programmable terminalA human-machine interface used to facilitate the operation and control of machines.
Motion controlMotion control can achieve intended operation by providing a target value to the axis to be
Any of the EtherCAT slaves that is assigned to an axis.
tities of objects by processing images captured using a camera, and outputs the data and
judgment results.
mechanism in an external Servo Drive or the sensing mechanism in an external Encoder