It is the policy of OMEGA to comply with all worldwide safety and EMC/EMI regulations that
apply. OMEGA is constantly pursuing certification of its products to the European New Approach
Directives. OMEGA will add the CE mark to every appropriate device upon certification.
The information contained in this document is believed to be correct but OMEGA Engineering, Inc. accepts
no liability for any errors it contains, and reserves the right to alter specifications without notice.
WARNING: These products are not designed for use in, and should not be used for, patient connected applications.
The OMEGA
large, easy to read, liquid crystal displays (LCD). The input connection for each
instrument consists of a
the available accessory thermistor based probes and sensors. The resistance
value of the thermistor at 25°C (77°F) is 2252 ohms. The instruments are powered by a 9 V battery. Continuous operation of 350 hours is typical with an
alkaline battery or 200 hours typical with a carbon-zinc battery.
The Model 865 measures temperatures on two ranges. The 300°F range
measures temperature from –70°F to 300°F with a resolution of 1°F. The
200° F range measures temperature from –70°F to 199.9°F with a
resolution of 0.1°F.
The Model 866 measures temperature from –55° to 150°C, on one range, with
a resolution of 0.1°C.
1.2 FEATURES
®
Models 865 and 866 are Hand Held Digital Thermometers with
1
⁄4 inch phone jack, which accommodates any one of
• High Accuracy/Resolution/Repeatability—to 0.1°
• Highly Versatile—Many applications with different probe
configurations (probes not supplied)
Remove the packing list and verify that all the equipment has been received.
If there are any questions about the shipment, please call OMEGA Customer
Service Department at (203) 359-1660.
Upon receipt of the shipment, inspect the container and equipment for any
signs of damage. Take particular note of any evidence of rough handling in
transit. Immediately report any damage to the shipping agent.
The carrier will not honor any claims unless all shipping
material is saved for their examination. After examining
and removing contents, save packing material and carton
in the event reshipping is necessary.
NOTE
1
Page 5
2.2PREPARATION FOR USE
The Models 865 and 866 are ready for use, after the battery is installed. To install
the battery, refer to paragraph 5.2.3.
2.3 VERIFICATION CHECK
Install a probe and, at room temperature, hold the tip of the probe between your
thumb and index finger. A reading between 25°C and 40°C should be obtained
for the Model 866, and a reading of 77°F to 104°F should be obtained for the
Model 865, to confirm the functioning of the instrument.
SECTION 3 OPERATION
3.1 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
A shock hazard exists on the input jack when probes or
sensors are exposed to voltage levels greater than 42 volts,
peak to earth ground. Do not exceed 42 volts, peak to earth
ground
WARNING
Do not attempt to measure temperatures beyond the range
of the probe being used. Probe damage may occur.
Maximum probe temperatures are given in the optional
accessories section. Do not touch the probe tip when
measuring excessively high or low temperatures.
3.2OPERATING PROCEDURES
3.2.1Model 865 (See Figure 3-1)
1. Turn power on by selecting the desired range.
2. Insert appropriate temperature probe into the input jack.
3. Touch the probe tip to the material to be measured and read the
display in degrees Fahrenheit.
CAUTION
NOTE
An open sensor is indicated by a reading on the display of
greater than -100.0°. Overrange is indicated by blanking of
three least-significant digits. Low battery (10% life remaining)
is indicated by LO BAT on the display.
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Page 6
Figure 3-1 Model 865 Control Layout
3.2.2Model 866 (See Figure 3-2)
1. Turn power on. Turning power on also selects the 150°C measurement range.
2. Insert appropriate temperature probe into the input jack.
3. Touch the probe tip to the material to be measured and read the display in
degrees Celsius.
An open sensor is indicated by a reading on the display of
greater than -100.0 °. Overrange is indicated by blanking of
the three least-significant digits. Low battery (10% life remaining) is indicated by LO BAT on the display.
NOTE
3
Page 7
SECTION 4 THEORY OF OPERATION
The temperature sensor is thermistor based. The thermistor sensor is a negative
temperature coefficient device. This means that as the temperature increases,
the resistance of the thermistor decreases. This relationship is a logarithmic function. The current that flows through the sensor is inversely proportional to the
resistance of the sensor (Ohm’s Law).
U104B and associated resistors minimize the “on” resistance of the gates of
U101A and B. The input signal must be conditioned by the Log Ratio amplifier,
before being digitized by the A/D converter. The Log Ratio amplifier operates on
two phases: the signal phase and the zero phase.
Each phase has a duration equal to
converter (U102).
Figure 3-2 Model 866 Control Layout
1
⁄2 of the backplane period of the A/D
4
Page 8
In the signal phase (see Figure 4-1), the source voltage VSis connected to the sensor R
. The current that flows through RTalso flows into the collector of Q101. The
T
output voltage of U104C is charged on capacitor C106. Also during this phase, the
input to U104A is grounded and the voltage developed is charged on capacitor
C105.
In the zero phase, the two charged values of voltage are transferred to other parts
of the circuit, as depicted by Figure 4-2. The source voltage V
from the sensor and connected to a zero reference resistor R
flows through R
also flows in the collector of Q101. The output voltage of U104C
Z
is disconnected
S
. The current that
Z
is connected REF LO on U102 by way of C106 and U103B (see Schematic
Diagram 866-106 or 865-106). The voltage that is applied to the input of U104A
and across C111 is the difference between the output voltage of U104C and the
voltage that was charged on C106 during the signal phase.
The voltage charged on C105 is now opposing the output of U104A and therefore
transferred to C110. This is the voltage digitized by the A/D converter (U102). The
fixed reference HI voltage for U102 is provided by current source U105 and its
associated resistors.
Figure 4-1 Signal Phase
5
Page 9
Figure 4-2 Zero Phase
SECTION 5 SERVICE INFORMATION
5.1 PERFORMANCE ACCURACY CHECK
1. Set up the equipment as shown in Figure 5-1.
2. Follow Table 5-1 to verify instrument performance.
The LO of the resistance box must be connected to the LO (sleeve)
of the
ed to the HI (tip) of the ¹/₄0 phone jack.
¹/₄0 phone jack. The HI of the resistance box must by connect-
NOTE
Figure 5-1 Calibration Setup
6
Page 10
Table 5-1
PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION
MODEL 865
StepSettingDecade ResistanceAllowable Reading
1200°F75,750 ohms–39.4 to –40.6
2200°F255,700 ohms–68.8 to –71.2
3200°F19,220 ohms–00.5 to 00.5
4200°F220.8 ohms188.9 to 191.1
5300°F43 ohms298 to 3021
MODEL 866
StepSettingDecade ResistanceAllowable Reading
1150°C75,790 ohms–39.6 to –40.4
2150°C217,100 ohms–54.2 to –55.8
3150°C7,355 ohms–00.3 to 00.3
4150°C152.8 ohms99.4 to 100.6
5150°C41.9 ohms149.2 to 150.7
5.2 DISASSEMBLY
5.2.1 Special Handling Of Static-Sensitive Devices
CMOS devices are designed to function at high impedance levels. Normal
static charge can destroy these devices. U101, U102, and U103 are all
static-sensitive devices, and steps 1 through 7 provide instructions on how
to avoid damaging these devices.
1. Devices should be handled and transported in protective
containers, anti-static tubes, or conductive foam.
2. Use a properly grounded workbench and a grounding wrist strap.
3. Handle device by the body only; do not touch terminals, pins, etc.
4. PC boards must be grounded to bench while inserting devices.
5. Use anti-static solder suckers.
6. Use grounded tip soldering irons.
7. After devices are soldered or inserted into sockets, they are
protected and normal handling can resume.
7
Page 11
5.2.2 Disassembly Instructions
Turn the instrument off and disconnect the temperature
probe before removing the bottom cover.
When disassembling the instrument, handle the PC
board by the edges. Body oil, dirt, and moisture can
degrade the circuit performance. Keep the PC board
clean and free of contaminants.
1. Place the unit face down on a bench or other similar surface and
remove the screws from the bottom cover.
2. Separate the bottom cover form the rest of the instrument by grasping the top of the case (above the display) and gently lifting it
away from the display.
3. Remove the battery.
WARNING
NOTE
4. Remove the standoff that secures the PC board to the case.
(It is located in the center of the PC board.)
5. Remove the switch cover for the Model 866 and for the
Model 865.
6. Lift the PC board out of the top cover (front panel).
CAUTION
When removing the LCD from the PC board, be careful not to
spread the four retaining hooks on the clear plastic bezel too far.
Plastic bezel hooks may fracture.
7. The LCD is held in place on the PC board by a shock resistantmounting and is assembled as shown in Figure 5-2.
8. To reassemble the unit, reverse the above procedure.
8
Page 12
Figure 5-2 Models 865 and 866 Exploded View
When reassembling the instrument, be sure to reinstall the
switch cover. Common-mode voltage may be present on the
switch, creating a hazard if the cover is not reinstalled.
WARNING
9
Page 13
5.2.3 Battery Replacement
Turn the instrument off and disconnect the input probe
before removing the bottom cover.
1. Remove the bottom cover of the instrument (see Figure 5-2).
2. Place the battery (MN-1604) in the battery compartment. Observe
proper polarity (see Figure 5-3).
3. Reinstall the bottom cover.
WARNING
5.3 CALIBRATION
Calibration should be performed yearly or whenever the performance verification
procedure indicates that the instrument is out of specification under laboratory
conditions, having an ambient temperature of 23°C63°C and a relative humidity
of less than 80%.
Use the following procedure to calibrate either Model 865 or Model 866. To locate
the adjustment points, remove the bottom cover.
See Figure 5-3 above.
To prevent a shock hazard, turn the instrument off and
remove the input probe from the instrument before removing the bottom cover.
Figure 5-3 Battery Installation
WARNING
10
Page 14
1. Set up the equipment as shown in Figure 5-1.
2. Turn on the instrument.
3. Perform calibration. refer to Table 5-2 or Table 5-3, as applicable.
A200°F19220 ohmsR11100.0 6 0 counts
B200°F220.8 ohmsR110190.0 6 ¹/₂0 counts
C300°F43 ohmsR112300 6 0 counts
DR110 and R112 are interactive. Repeat steps B and C until the results are
repeatable.
StepRangeInputAdjustment Reading
A150°C7355 ohmsR11100.0 6 0 counts
B150°C152.8 ohmsR110100.0 6 ¹/₂0 counts
C150°C41.9 ohmsR112150 6 0 counts
DR110 and R112 are interactive. Repeat steps B and C until the results are
repeatable.
5.4 TROUBLESHOOTING
The troubleshooting information, along with appropriate schematics and parts lists, are
included to serve as a guide to enable equipment repair. The schematics and parts
lists may vary slightly from actual production units and are to be used as a guide only.
Likewise, the troubleshooting section is a guide only and cannot cover all possible contingencies that may occur.
TABLE 5-3
MODEL 866 CALIBRATION
Each Model 865 and 866 is covered by a 12-month warranty as described on the
inside front cover of this manual. Warranty will be void if the unit shows evidence of
having been tampered with.
11
Page 15
5.4.1 DC VOLTAGE CHECKS
Using a precision digital voltmeter (DVM), make the following DC voltage checks in
Table 5-4:
Step Item/ComponentRequired Remarks
1U102 pin 1 referenced>7.2VBattery Voltage
to pin26
2U102 pin 1 referenced+5V 6 1V5V Power Supply
to pin 37
3U102 pin 1 referencedÀ3V
to pin 30
TABLE 5-4
DC VOLTAGE CHECKS
Condition
5.4.2 A/D MEASUREMENTS
To verify that the A/D and associated circuitry are operating properly, measure the four
voltage points. Use the following formula to calculate the display reading.
1. Place a stable input to the instrument under test. For example, 190°F for the Model
865 and 150°C for the Model 866.
All the measurements in steps 2 through 5 are referenced to
analog common.
2. Measure the voltage at U102 pin 31 (IN HI) and record the value.
3. Measure the voltage at U102 pin 30 (IN LO) and record the value.
4. Measure the voltage at U102 pin 35 (REF LO) and record the value.
5. Measure the voltage at U102 pin 36 (REF HI) and record the value.
NOTE
6. Calculate the display reading using the measured voltages and the following formula;
Display Reading (disregarding decimal point) =
(Pin 31 voltage)-(Pin 30 voltage)
1000 x
(Pin 35 voltage)-(Pin 36 voltage)
12
Page 16
5.4.3WAVEFORM CHECKS
Using a precision oscilloscope, make the following waveform checks in
Table 5-5:
TABLE 5-5
WAVEFORM CHECKS
StepItem/ComponentWaveform
1.(Referenced to analog ground)
U102 pin 40 (OSC 1)
2.U102 pin 39 (OSC 2)
3. U102 pin 38 (OSC 3)(Same as step 2.)
4. U102 pin 27 (INTEGRATOR)
(with negative full-scale
input of approximately
1900 counts)
5.U102 pin 21 (Backplane)
13
Page 17
SECTION 6 SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL 865
TEMPERATURE SENSOR TYPE:Thermistor (2252 Ohm @ 77°F)
RANGETEMPERATUREACCURACY*
SPANRESOLUTION65° TO 82°F; 1 year
200°F– 40.0° to 199.9°0.1°6 (0.3% rdg + 0.5°F)
– 70.0° to – 40.1°0.1°6 (0.3% rdg + 1.0°F)
300°F– 70° to 300°1°6 (0.3% rdg + 1°F)
*ACCURACY:Includes repeatability, temperature
coefficient (65° to 82°F), time stability
(1 year), and linearization conformity
errors. Excludes probe errors; however, probe errors around 32°F may
be compensated by an internal
adjustment.
REPEATABILITY:0.2°F typical for 1 week at constant
ambient temperature.
TEMPERATURE COEFFIECIENT:65° to 82°F; included in accuracy
specification. From 14° to 65° and
82° to 122°F: less than 6 (0.06% rdg
+0.01°F)/°F.
SENSOR VOLTAGE:40 mV RMS maximum.
MODEL 866
TEMPERATURE SENSOR TYPE:Thermistor (2252 Ohm @ 25°C)
RANGETEMPERATUREACCURACY*
SPANRESOLUTION18˚ TO 28˚F; 1 year
150°F– 40.0° to 150.0°0.1°6 (0.3% rdg + 0.3°C)
– 55.0° to – 40.1°0.1°6 (0.3% rdg + 0.6°C)
14
Page 18
*ACCURACY:Includes repeatability, temperature
coefficient (18° to 28 °C), time stability
(1 year), and linearization conformity
errors. Excludes probe errors; however,
probe errors around 0°C may be compensated by an internal adjustment.
REPEATABILITY:0.1°C typical for 1 week at constant ambi-
ent temperature.
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT:18° to 28°C; included in accuracy specifica-
tion. From –10° to 18° and 28° to 50° C:
less than 6 (0.06% rdg + 0.01°C)/°C.
SENSOR VOLTAGE:40 mV RMS maximum.
MODEL 865 AND 866 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS (unless specified):
DISPLAY:3
1
⁄2-digit LCD O.5" (13 mm) height. Polarity
and decimal point indication.
CONVERSION RATE:1.5 readings per second.
OPEN SENSOR INDICATION:Display reads between –100° and –199°.
OVERRANGE INDICATION:3 least significant digits blanked.
MAXIMUM COMMON
MODE VOLTAGE:42 V peak to earth.
COMMON MODE REJECTION
(Model 865):Less than 0.01°F/volt at dc, 50 and 60 Hz.
(2kV unbalance, LO driven)
COMMON MODE REJECTION
(Model 866):Less than 0.01°C/volt at dc, 50 and 60 Hz.
(2kV unbalance, LO driven)
ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS FOR
OPERATING (Model 865):14° to 122°F, less than 80% relative
ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS FOR
OPERATING (Model 866):–10° to 50°C, less than 80% relative
humidity up to 95°F; linearly derate 1.5%
R.H./°F from 95° to 122°F.
humidity up to 35°C; linearly derate
3% R.H./°C from 35° to 50°C.
15
Page 19
ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS FOR
STORAGE (Model 865):–30° to 140°F, less than 90% relative
humidity up to 95° F; linearly derate 1.5
R.H./°F from 95° to 140°F.
ENVIRONMENTAL LIMITS FOR
STORAGE (Model 866):–35° to 60°C, less than 90% relative
humidity up to 35° C; linearly derate 3%
R.H./°C from 35° to 60°C.
THERMISTOR
LINEARIZATION:Ratiometric dual-slope A/D with continu-
ous linearization.
INPUT CONNECTION:
1
⁄40 (6 mm) phone jack.
POWER:9 V alkaline or carbon-zinc (NEDA 1604)
battery.
BATTERY LIFE, CONTINUOUS:350 hours typical with alkaline battery;
200 hours typical with carbon-zinc battery.
BATTERY INDICATOR:Display indicates “LO BAT” when less
Any OMEGA thermistors with 2252 ohms are suitable. See the ON series or the THX
series in the latest OMEGA Temperature Measurement Handbook.
Model 8660 Tilt/Stand/Belt Clip/Probe Holder—for the Model 865 or 866. Model 8668
Soft Carrying Case is a padded vinyl carrying case that holds one hand held meter, a
Model 8660 and a probe.
⁄8W, Metal FilmC3
R107Thick Film Resistor NetworkSEV
R108Factory selected, Part of 31410E4
R109*Resistor, 3.92 kilohms, 1%,
R109**Resistor, 3.65 kilohms, 1%,
⁄2 Digit Low Power A/D converter, ICL7136CPLF2
U103Triple 2 Channel Analog Multiplexer, 4053SEV
U104Quad Low Power J-FET, LF44CNSEV
U105Current Source, LM334E4
VR1016.2V, Zener Diode, 1N753C1
* Model 865
** Model 866
Figure 6-1 Component Layout
18
Page 22
Page 23
Page 24
WARRANTY/DISCLAIMER
USA
MADE
IN
OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. warrants this unit to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a
period of 13 months from date of purchase. OMEGA Warranty adds an additional one (1) month grace
period to the normal one (1) year product warranty to cover handling and shipping time. This ensures
that OMEGA’s customers receive maximum coverage on each product.
If the unit should malfunction, it must be returned to the factory for evaluation. OMEGA’s Customer Service
Department will issue an Authorized Return (AR) number immediately upon phone or written request.
Upon examination by OMEGA, if the unit is found to be defective it will be repaired or replaced at no
charge. OMEGA’s WARRANTY does not apply to defects resulting from any action of the purchaser, including but not limited to mishandling, improper interfacing, operation outside of design limits, improper
repair, or unauthorized modification. This WARRANTY is VOID if the unit shows evidence of having been
tampered with or shows evidence of being damaged as a result of excessive corrosion; or current, heat,
moisture or vibration; improper specification; misapplication; misuse or other operating conditions outside
of OMEGA’s control. Components which wear are not warranted, including but not limited to
contact points, fuses, and triacs.
OMEGA is pleased to offer suggestions on the use of its various products. However,
OMEGA neither assumes responsibility for any omissions or errors nor assumes liability for any
damages that result from the use of its products in accordance with information provided by
OMEGA, either verbal or written. OMEGA warrants only that the parts
manufactured by it will be as specified and free of defects. OMEGA MAKES NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
EXCEPT THAT OF TITLE, AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: The remedies of purchaser set forth herein are exclusive and the
total liability of OMEGA with respect to this order, whether based on contract, warranty, negligence, indemnification, strict liability or otherwise, shall not exceed the purchase price of the
component upon which liability is based. In no event shall OMEGA be liable for consequential,
incidental or special damages.
CONDITIONS: Equipment sold by OMEGA is not intended to be used, nor shall it be used: (1) as a “Basic
Component” under 10 CFR 21 (NRC), used in or with any nuclear installation or activity; or (2) in medical
applications or used on humans. Should any Product(s) be used in or with any nuclear installation or
activity, medical application, used on humans, or misused in any way, OMEGA assumes no responsibility
as set forth in our basic WARRANTY/ DISCLAIMER language, and additionally, purchaser will indemnify
OMEGA and hold OMEGA harmless from any liability or damage whatsoever arising out of the use of the
Product(s) in such a manner.
RETURN REQUESTS / INQUIRIES
Direct all warranty and repair requests/inquiries to the OMEGA Customer Service Department.
BEFORE RETURNING ANY PRODUCT(S) TO OMEGA, PURCHASER MUST OBTAIN AN
AUTHORIZED RETURN (AR) NUMBER FROM OMEGA’S CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT
(IN ORDER TO AVOID PROCESSING DELAYS). The assigned AR number should then be
marked on the outside of the return package and on any correspondence.
The purchaser is responsible for shipping charges, freight, insurance and proper packaging to
prevent breakage in transit.
FOR WARRANTY
RETURNS, please have
the following information available BEFORE
contacting OMEGA:
1. P.O. number under which the product was
PURCHASED,
2. Model and serial number of the product
under warranty, and
3. Repair instructions and/or specific
problems relative to the product.
FOR NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS,
consult
OMEGA for current repair charges. Have the
following information available BEFORE
contacting OMEGA:
1. P.O. number to cover the COST
of the repair,
2. Model and serial number of product, and
3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems
relative to the product.
OMEGA’s policy is to make running changes, not model changes, whenever an improvement is possible.
This affords our customers the latest in technology and engineering.
reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without
prior written consent of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.