Olympus E510 Doub User Manual
ɐɂɎɊɈȼɈɃ ɎɈɌɈȺɉɉȺɊȺɌ
Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
RU
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ E-510
ɍɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ –
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ /
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɉɟɱɚɬɶ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ OLYMPUS Master
Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɋɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ
ɉɪɨɱɟɟ
(
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ, ɦɵ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɛɧɵɟ ɫɧɢɦɤɢ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢɜɵɤɧɭɬɶ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭ.
(
ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ,ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ,ɛɵɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ.
(
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɫɢɢ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ 1.0. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ / ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ,
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɉɈ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ. ɇɨɜɟɣɲɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɟɛ-ɫɚɣɬɟ Olympus.
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
g
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ, ɚɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ – ɨɬ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɞɨ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɢ
ɫɬɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ.
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɦɟɲɤɚ................................... 3 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɞɢɨɩɬɪɢɣ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɹ ................ 6
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ................................ 3 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɬɵ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.............................. 6
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɤ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭ ........... 4 ɋɴɟɦɤɚ.............................................................. 7
ɍɫɬɚɧ ɨɜ ɤ ɚ ɤ ɚɪɬɵ ............................................... 4 ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ / ɋɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ ....................................... 8
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.......................................... 5
Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ E-510 ɫɬɪ.13
ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɭ 1, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ,
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚg«Mastering the E-510» (ɫɬɪ. 13)
Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ
«ɍɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ»(ɫɬɪ.21)
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɦ, ɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ.
ɉɨɢɫɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
g
«ɋɨɜɟɬɵ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ» (ɫɬɪ.84), «ɍɪɨɜɧɢ ɦɟɧɸ» (ɫɬɪ.95),
«ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ» (ɫɬɪ.101), «ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ» (ɫɬɪ. 125)
ɋɢɦɜɨɥɵ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ȼɚɠɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɤ ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɤɚɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ.Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ
ɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ.
ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ
g
ɉɨɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɦɨɝɭɬ ȼɚɦ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.
ɋɫɵɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɦ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ.
2 RU
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
E
2
1
3
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɦɟɲɤɚ
Ⱥɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɲɨɤ,
ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɦɢ (
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɟɦɟɲɨɤ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ (
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ
ɤɨɧɟɰ ɪɟɦɟɲɤɚ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɟɬɟɥɶɤɟ.
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
1
Ɂɚɪɹɞɤɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ.
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ: ɢɞɟɬ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɚ
Ɂɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ: ɡɚɪɹɞɤɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɟɧɚ
(ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ:ɨɤɨɥɨ
5 ɱɚɫɨɜ)
Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ
ɥɢɬɢɟɜɨ-ɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣ
2
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ.
1,2
(BCM-2)
2
).
3
).
Ɂɚɳɟɥɤɚ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨ
ɝɨ ɨɬɫɟɤɚ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʌɢɬɢɟɜɨ-ɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ (BLM-1)
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɫ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ.
ɇɚɫɬɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɫɟɤɚ
1
3
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɫɟɤɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
3
ɡɚɳɟɥɤɭ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɫɟɤɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɳɟɥɤɭ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ, ɢ ɜɵɧɶɬɟ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ.
•
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɩɨɞ ɪɭɤɨɣ
ɡɚɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɩɪɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɴɟɦɤɟ, ɧɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɤɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ.
Ɂɚɳɟɥɤɚ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
.
RU 3
3,4
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɤ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭ
1
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɫ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɢ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
2
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɤ
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭ.
•
ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɦɟɬɤɭ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ
(ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ) ɧɚ
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɟ ɫ ɦɟɬɤɨɣ
ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ (ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ)
ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ
ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɜ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ (
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣ, ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ
ɭɫɥɵɲɢɬɟ ɳɟɥɱɨɤ (
•
ɇɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ.
3
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ (
2
1
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ
2
).
).
1
).
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
Ɇɟɬɤɚ
ɫɨɜɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
(ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ)
3
4
3
2
Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ (ɤɪɚɫɧɚɹ)
2
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɨɬɫɟɤɚ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɚɪɬɭ.
CompactFlash / Microdrive Ʉɚɪɬɚ xD-Picture
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɡɨɧɭ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɜ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɞɨ
ɨɬɤɚɡɚ ɜ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ.
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɚɪɬɭ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ
ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɝɧɟɡɞɟ.
1
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ
1
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫ
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ (
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɜ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣ (
2
).
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɨɬɫɟɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɪɬɵ
2
1
1
),
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɟ
Ƚɧɟɡɞɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɪɬɵ CF
4 RU
Ƚɧɟɡɞɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɪɬɵ xD-Picture
ɋɧɹɬɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ
•
ɇɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɨɬɫɟɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɪɬɵ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ.
CompactFlash / Microdrive Ʉɚɪɬɚ xD-Picture
•
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɪɬɵ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɵɞɜɢɧɭɥɚɫɶ,
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ
ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɪɬɵ.
•
ȼɵɧɶɬɟ ɤɚɪɬɭ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹ
•
ɋɥɟɝɤɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ
ɤɚɪɬɭ, ɢ ɨɧɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɚ.
•
ȼɵɧɶɬɟ ɤɚɪɬɭ.
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟON.
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
OFF
.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɞɢɫɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɧɚ
AUTO
.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
INFO
2007.08.16
Ɉɤɧɨ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɎɋɁȼ
ɀɄ-ɷɤɪɚɧ
ȿɫɥɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ, ɷɤɪɚɧ
ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
INFO
.
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɵɥɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɵɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɵɥɢ ɢ ɝɪɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɭɥɶɬɪɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɵɥɢ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɎɋɁȼ (ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɫɜɟɪɯɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯ ɜɨɥɧ).
RU 5
ac
ac
ac
ac
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɞɢɨɩɬɪɢɣ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɹ
EDIT FILENAME
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɢɨɩɬɪɢɢ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɹ
ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɟɦ.
Ƚɥɹɞɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɶ, ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ
ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɫɤ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɢɨɩɬɪɢɣ.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɪɚɦɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɱɟɬɤɨ
ɜɢɞɧɚ, ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɚ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
Ɋɚɦɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ
ɒɤɚɥɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɢɨɩɬɪɢɣ
ȼɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɶ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɚɬɵ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɧɢɦɤɚɦɢ. Ⱦɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤ
ɧɨɦɟɪɭ ɮɚɣɥɚ. ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɞɚɬɭ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
1
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
MENU
MENU
.
CUSTOM RESET
a
c
i
d
SETTING
EDIT FILENAME
2
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
3
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
4
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
5
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟ ɷɬɭ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɚɬɵ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
•
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ 24-ɱɚɫɨɜɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ.
6
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
7
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi.
8
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ [Z], ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟd.
ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ [X], ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟd.
ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɝɨɞɚ [Y], ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟd.
Y/M/DY/M/D
ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɞɚɬɵ.
MENU
ɞɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ.
6 RU
Y/M/DY/M/D
ɋɴɟɦɤɚ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɟ
ɇɚɠɚɬɚɹ ɞɨ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
1
Ʉɚɤ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ.
ɇɟ ɡɚɫɥɨɧɹɣɬɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɢ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɭ ɩɚɥɶɰɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɦɟɲɤɨɦ.
Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
2
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɚɦɤɭ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ, ɧɚɜɨɞɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɶ.
3
ɘɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ.
ɉɥɚɜɧɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ (ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ).
Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ
•
ɉɪɢ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɪɚɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ. ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ
ɢ ɪɚɦɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɟ.
•
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ.
•
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ, ɨɤɧɨ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ.
4
Ɉɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɞɨ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ (ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ).
•
Ɂɚɬɜɨɪ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɦɨɤ.
•
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ,
ɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɫɧɢɦɤɚ.
•
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɩɪɢ ɦɢɝɚɸɳɟɦ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɟ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɭɧɢɱɬɨɠɟɧɢɸ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ.
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
2007.08.16
ȼɵɞɟɪɠɤɚ
ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɚɠɚɬɚɹ
ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ
ɀɄ-ɷɤɪɚɧ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɹ, ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ
ɤɚɞɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɧɢɦɨɤ, ɝɥɹɞɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ.
g
«ɀɢɜɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ» (ɫɬɪ.19)
1
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
(ɠɢɜɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ).
•
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚ ɀɄ-ɷɤɪɚɧɟ.
2
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ.
•
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɦɨɤ ɫ
ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɨɦ.
u
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
u
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
RU 7
Ȼɟɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 8 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ, ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɢɧɭɬɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ
ɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ, ɨɧ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ.
Ɏɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ (ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ,
ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.).
g
«Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ» (ɫɬɪ. 72), «Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ» (ɫɬɪ.72)
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ / ɋɬɢɪɚɧɢɟ
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭq (ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ).
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
q
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɤɚɞɪ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɦɢ
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ,
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ 10 ɤɚɞɪɨɜ
ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɚɞɪ.
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɤɚɞɪɚ,
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ 10
ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ
ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɟ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
U
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɲɚɝɚɦɢ ɩɨ 2x – 14x.
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɫɧɢɦɨɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭS (ɫɬɟɪɟɬɶ).
ɉɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
ac
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
[YES]
, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɫɧɢɦɨɤ.
S
8 RU
Ɉɝɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
1 Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ E-510 .......................................................................................................... 13
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ............................................................................................13
ɉɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.......................................................................................................13
ɍɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ..............................................................................................13
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.............................................................................................................................14
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ...............................................................................................14
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ .................................................................14
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ..........................................................................16
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ..................................................................................................................17
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ..........................................................................................18
ɀɢɜɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ...........................................................................................................................19
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ........................................................................19
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ....................................................................................................20
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ........................................................................................20
2 ɍɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ .......................................................... 21
Ɉɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɟ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ.............................................................................................21
Ɏɨɤɭɫ: Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
əɪɤɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ............................................................................................21
ɐɜɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ: Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ.....................................................................................................21
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɬɢɩɨɜ ɤɚɞɪɚ ....................................................................22
ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɩɟɣɡɚɠɟɣ...................................................................................................................22
ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ .......................................................................................................................23
ɇɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ .......................................................................................................................24
3 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ......................................................................................................... 25
ɉɨɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɢ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ, ɩɨɹɫɧɹɟɬ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ, ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɰɜɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɬɢɩɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
ɋɸɠɟɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ...............................................................................................................................25
P
: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ....................................................................................................................25
A
: ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ .............................................................................................26
S
: ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ................................................................................................27
M
: ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ..............................................................28
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ.............................................................................................29
Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ................................................................29
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ..............................................29
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɶ (ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ)............................................30
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ......................................30
ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫɨ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɨɣ ..........................................................................................................................32
Ɋɟɠɢɦɵ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ...................................................................................................................32
Ɋɭɱɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɨɣ ..............................................................................................33
ɍɫɬɚɧ ɨɜ ɤ ɚ ɪ ɟɠ ɢɦɚ ɜɫɩɵ ɲɤ ɢ ..................................................................................................34
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ...................................................................................35
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ..................................................................................35
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ ............................................36
ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɚɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ..................................................................36
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ Super FP ......................................................................................................37
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɜɫɩɵɲɟɤ ................................................................37
ɂɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.38
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ / ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤ / ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ............................................38
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ................................................................................................................38
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ....................................................................................................38
...............................................................................................21
ɜɫɩɵɲɤɚ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ)...............................................................36
RU 9
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤɚ....................................................................................................39
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.......................................................................39
ɉɚɧɨɪɚɦɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ...........................................................................................................................41
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɡɨɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ.....................................................................................................................41
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ............................................................................................................................42
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ S-AF ɢ MF (S-AF+MF) ......................................43
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ C-AF ɢ MF (C-AF+MF)......................................43
ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ........................................................................................................................44
ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɣ ɫɩɭɫɤ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ .............................................................................................................44
ɗɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ, ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɰɜɟɬ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ................................................................................................................44
Ɍɢɩɵ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ....................................................................................................44
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ RAW........................................................................................................45
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ...................................................................................................45
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɢɤɫɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɫɠɚɬɢɹ ..............................................................45
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ – ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ ......................................................................46
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ – ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.............................................................47
Ɏɢɤɫɚɬɨɪ AE – ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ................................................................................................48
ISO – ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ........................................................................48
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ – ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɚ ..................................................................................49
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ / ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɹ / ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ...49
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ....................................................................................................50
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ........................................51
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ .................................................................................................................52
Ɉɬɬɟɧɨɤ ................................................................................................................................................53
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɬɟɧɢ ...................................................................................................................................53
ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɲɭɦɚ...................................................................................................................................53
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ ɲɭɦɚ .......................................................................................................................................54
ɐɜɟɬɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ......................................................................................................................54
Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɣ ......................................................................................................................54
ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɷɬɚɥɨɧɭ.................................................................................51
4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ...................................................................................................55
ɉɨɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ.
Ɉɞɢɧɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ / ȼɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ ....................................................................55
ɉɪɨɟɤɬɨɪɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ.........................................................................................................56
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝɚ / ɤɚɥɟɧɞɚɪɧɨɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ...................................................................................57
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ .........................................................................................................................58
ɋɥɚɣɞ-ɲɨɭ ...........................................................................................................................................59
ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ .................................................................................................................................59
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ..........................................................................................60
Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ.........................................................................................................................61
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ – ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ.....................................................62
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ...............................................................................................................................63
ɮɨɬɨɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ ...........................................................................................................60
ɉɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɟ ɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ......................................................................................................61
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ..........................................................................................62
Ʉɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ......................................................................................................62
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ.....................................................................................................62
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ...................................................................................................62
ɉɨɥɧɨɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɵ..........................................................................................................63
ɉɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ............................................................................................................63
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ................................................................................................63
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ............................................................................................................64
10 RU
5 ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ / ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ............................................ 65
ɉɨɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ. ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ................................................................................................65
Ɋɟɠɢɦ AEL / AFL .................................................................................................................................67
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ.................................................................................................................67
Ɏɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ AEL / AFL ...............................................................................................................67
Ɂɚɦɟɪ AEL ..............................................................................................................................67
ɒɚɝ EV ....................................................................................................................................68
ɉɪɟɞɟɥ ISO.............................................................................................................................68
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ............................................................................68
ɋɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ.....................................................................................................68
Ⱥɜɬɨɩɪɢɜɨɞ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ .............................................................................................................68
;
FUNCTION.......................................................................................................................68
ɍɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ .............................................................................................69
ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ....................................................69
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ My Mode................................................................................................69
ɋɛɪɨɫ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ..................................................................................................70
Ɏɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ..................................................................................................................70
ɉɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ.......................................................................................................70
Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ..................................................................................................................70
ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ RAW ɢ JPEG............................................................................................70
ɂɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ..............................................................................................................................71
ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ........................................................................................................71
Rec view – ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɧɢɦɤɚ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ................................................................71
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ................................................................................................72
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ .................................................................................................72
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ .....................................................................................................72
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ......................................................................................................72
Ɋɟɠɢɦ USB .............................................................................................................................72
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ....................................................................................................73
ȼɢɞɟɨɜɵɯɨɞ............................................................................................................................73
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ........................................................................................................................73
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ .................................................................................73
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ
A
ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ...............................................................................73
n
(ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɦɢ)................................................................................73
....................................................................................................................................73
6 ɉɟɱɚɬɶ.......................................................................................................................... 74
ɉɨɹɫɧɹɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɪɚɫɩɟɱɚɬɚɬɶ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɧɢɦɤɢ.
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ (DPOF) ..................................................................................................74
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ...................................................................................................74
ɉɨɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ..............................................................................74
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ.......................................................................75
ɋɛɪɨɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ......................................................................................75
ɉɪɹɦɚɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ (PictBridge).................................................................................................................76
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɤ ɩɪɢɧɬɟɪɭ ..............................................................................76
ɉɪɨɫɬɚɹ ɩɟɱɚɬɶ.......................................................................................................................77
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ ........................................................................................77
RU 11
7 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ OLYMPUS Master .............................. 79
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɬɢ ɫɧɢɦɤɢ ɢɡ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ.
ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ...............................................................................................................................79
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ OLYMPUS Master ...........79
ɑɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ OLYMPUS Master? ................................................................................................79
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɤ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ ......................................................................................80
Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ OLYMPUS Master................................................................................................80
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ...................................................................81
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ....................................................................................81
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ..........................................................................81
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ .......................................................................................82
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɨɜ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ.................................................................................... 82
ɉɟɪɟɧɨɫ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ OLYMPUS Master .........................................83
8 Ɉɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ............................................................................... 84
Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭ ɡɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ .................................................................................................84
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ......................................................................................................84
Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ .......................................................87
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɭ.................................................................................................88
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ .......................................................................................89
ɋɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ .......................................................................................................................89
ɍɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ......................................................................................................................91
Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ......................................................................................91
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ – ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɵɥɢ ..........................................................................................91
Ʉɚɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɢɤɫɟɥɟɣ – ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.............................92
ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.................................................................................84
9 Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ................................................................................... 93
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɤɚɪɬɚɦɢ ɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɤɚɪɬɚɯ .............................................................................................................93
ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ...............................................................................................................93
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ .........................................................................................................94
Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ................................................................................................. 94
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ
ɍɪɨɜɧɢ ɦɟɧɸ .......................................................................................................................................95
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɜɵɛɨɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ....................................................98
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ...........................................................................................................100
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ.....................................................................................................................100
Ɏɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ.........................................................................................................................101
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɟ.................................................................................................103
Ɉɤɧɨ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ .....................................................................................................104
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɀɄ-ɷɤɪɚɧɟ (ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ)..........................................106
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɀɄ-ɷɤɪɚɧɟ (ɩɪɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ) .........................................................107
Ƚɥɨɫɫɚɪɢɣ..........................................................................................................................................108
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ............................................................................................................ 111
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ .............................................................94
10 ɋɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɵ..................................................................................................114
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ, ɤɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɨɦ.
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ...........................................................................................................................................114
ɋɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ZUIKO DIGITAL................................................................................................. 114
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
E-System............................................................................................................................. 116
11 ɉɪɨɱɟɟ ........................................................................................................................118
Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɹɟɬ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ ɢ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɚɦɢ.
ɆȿɊɕ ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ
ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ...........................................................................................................................................125
....................................................................................................... 118
12 RU
1 Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ E-510
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɛɟɡ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ.
ɉɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
•
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɸɠɟɬɨɦ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. Ɏɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɟ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɡ
ɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɨɞɫɤɨɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ.
ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɫɴɟɦɤɭ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɢ
AUTO
i
l
&
j
/
g
AUTO
PORTRAIT ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ ɥɸɞɟɣ.
LANDSCAPE ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɩɟɣɡɚɠɟɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɸɠɟɬɨɜ ɜɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ.
MACRO ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦ ɩɥɚɧɨɦ (ɦɚɤɪɨɫɴɟɦɤɢ).
SPORT
NIGHT+
PORTRAIT
ɋɸɠɟɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɍɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɵ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
•
Ⱦɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɚ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ.
•
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.
P
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ
ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
A
S
M
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ
Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɣ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ. ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɛɟɡ ɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɨɜ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɴɟɦɨɤ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢ ɮɨɧɚ ɜ ɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ.
ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ 18 ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦɭ
ɧɚɛɨɪɭ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ. (gɫɬɪ. 25)
ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɫɴɟɦɤɭ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
ɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɦɨɣ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ. (gɫɬɪ. 25)
ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ.
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.
(gɫɬɪ. 26)
ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ. ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ. (gɫɬɪ. 27)
ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ ɢ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ. (gɫɬɪ. 28)
1
Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ E-510
RU 13
2
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɬɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.
•
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (ɫɦ. ɧɢɠɟ)
•
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (gɫɬɪ. 16)
•
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ (gɫɬɪ. 17)
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
1
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ E-510
1
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ON, ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
(ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɢ ɨɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ).
•
ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
•
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɠɚɜ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɤɧɨ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
INFO
i
, ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
ɄɧɨɩɤɚiɄɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɨ
INFO
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɢɫɤ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɦɢ
p
2007.08.16
ɉɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɜɢɞ
2
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi.
•
ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɭɪɫɨɪɨɦ (1).
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ /
123
3
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸpɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɭɪɫɨɪ ɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ,
ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤɚ / ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɭɪɫɨɪ
ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ (
4
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
•
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢiɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
ɗɬɭ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɚɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ
ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
2007.08.16
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ɇɟɧɸ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
).
3
i
ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ
g
«Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ» (ɫɬɪ.73)
). ɉɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
14 RU
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦɢ.
2007.08.16
1
2
3
4
765
ɉɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɜɢɞ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ
ʋ ɇɚɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɉɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɜɢɞ ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɋɦ. ɫɬɪ.
1ISO
Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ
2
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ
3 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ
4 Ʉɚɪɬɚ
5 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
6 Ɋɚɦɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ
7 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪ ɨɜɤɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ / ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤ /
8
Ⱦɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ
9
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ
10 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ
ɐɜɟɬɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
Ɋɟɡɤɨɫɬ ɶ
11
Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ
ɇɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɉɬɬɟɧɨɤ
3
: Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ k: ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ
10
9
8
2007.08.16
1
2
9
54
3,6,7,8
33
33
k 3
33
33
33
33
33
33
33
k 3
33
k 3
10
11
ɋɬɪ.48
ɋɬɪ.49
ɋɬɪ.50
ɋɬɪ.46
ɋɬɪ.93
ɋɬɪ.44
ɋɬɪ.41
ɋɬɪ.42
ɋɬɪ.38
ɋɬɪ.34
ɋɬɪ.35
ɋɬɪ.52
ɋɬɪ.54
ɋɬɪ.52
ɋɬɪ.52
ɋɬɪ.52
ɋɬɪ.53
1
Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ E-510
RU 15
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
Ɏɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɦɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɬɢɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
1
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ.
•
ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ /
ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤɚ / ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
1
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
1
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
6
Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ E-510
2
3
7
10
8
Ɇɟɧɸ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
2
ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
•
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭiɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɚɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɟ ɨɤɧɨ.
g
«Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ» (ɫɬɪ.73)
45
9
ɉɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɇɢɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
ʋ Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɋɦ. ɫɬɪ.
1j / Y /
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ /
<
ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤɚ / ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
F
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɋɬɪ.47
P
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɡɨɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɡɨɧɵ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɋɬɪ.41
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
o
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
u
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
#
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ
WB
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɋɬɪ.49
AF
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɋɬɪ.42
ISO
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ISO
d
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ ɋɬɪ.46
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ /
ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤ / ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ / ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɭ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ
ISO
ɋɬɪ.38
ɋɬɪ.29
ɋɬɪ.19
ɋɬɪ.34
ɋɬɪ.48
16 RU
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ
dac
a
b
U
1
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
•
ɇɚ ɀɄ-ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ.
CUSTOM RESET
SETTING
ȼ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɤɧɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɨɤɚ ɫ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ.
MEN
CANCEL
SELECT
GO
2
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟpɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ.
: ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
: ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
OK
: ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟiɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ.
CUSTOM RESET
SETTING
MENU
.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
MENU
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɦɢ
MENU
, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ.
ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɚɦ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɦɢ.
:
, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ.
: c : d :
NOISE FILTER STANDARD
NOISE REDUCT.
1
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
p
i
Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ E-510
Ɂɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɚɹ
ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ
ɜɚɦɢ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ.
Ɍɢɩɵ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɨɤ
W
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.
X
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.
q
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ.
Y
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.
Z
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ.
3
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟiɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɦɟɧɸ ɢɫɱɟɡɥɨ.
•
ɋɧɨɜɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɨɟ ɨɤɧɨ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.
•
ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɦɟɧɸ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɜ
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ «ɍɪɨɜɧɢ ɦɟɧɸ»(
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟ
ɤ ɨɤɧɭ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.
g
ɫɬɪ. 95).
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ
RU 17
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ, ɨɤɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɧɸ
ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.
NOISE FILTER STANDARD
NOISE REDUCT.
1
Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ E-510
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ /
ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤɚ / ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
j
/ Y / <
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɤɧɨ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ /
ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤɚ / ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ip:j
/ < / Yi
Ɇɟɧɸ
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: ɉɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ
MENU[W][WB]
Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɟɧɸ
18 RU
ɀɢɜɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɀɄ-ɷɤɪɚɧ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɹ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ,
ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ.
1
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭu.
•
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɀɄ-ɷɤɪɚɧɟ.
2
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɞɨ ɤɨɧɰɚ
ɞɥɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ.
•
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ, ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
AEL
/
AFL
•
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɫɬɵɜɚɟɬ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ
ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ. Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɧɹɬɵɣ ɤɚɞɪ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ
ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ.
ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
J
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭo.
g
«ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ» (ɫɬɪ. 29)
Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ MF.
J
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɦɟɧɸ
•
ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɶɰɚ ɧɚɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɮɨɤɭɫ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ. ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɟɟ ɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɟ
ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ MF ɫɦ. «Ɋɭɱɧɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫ (MF)» (ɫɬɪ. 42).
•
Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
. Ɏɨɤɭɫ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
[AF MODE]
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
[MF].g
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
AEL
«Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ» (ɫɬɪ.42)
AEL
/
AFL
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
INFO
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɦɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
+ Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ
*1
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
+ Ƚɢɫɬɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
INFO
/
AFL
.
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
AEL
/
AFL
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
.
1
Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ E-510
u
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ
*1
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦ
*2
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
«ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ» ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ.
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
[FRAME ASSIST]
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
.
*2
RU 19
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ
x
ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ 7 – 10 ɪɚɡ. ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɭɱɧɨɣ
ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ.
1
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟp, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɦɤɭ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi.
•
Ɂɨɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɪɚɦɤɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ.
•
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ
ɫɦɟɳɟɧɧɭɸ ɪɚɦɤɭ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ.
1
Ɉɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ E-510
2
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ (7x / 10x).
•
ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢiɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ.
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
•
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɹɪɤɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ, ɨɧɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ
ɡɚɬɟɦɧɟɧɧɵɦ, ɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɨ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
•
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ,
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ, ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɱɟɝɨ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨ ISO ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɡɚɲɭɦɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ
ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɰɜɟɬɭ. ɍɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ISO ɢɥɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɬ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
•
ɋɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
C-AF / AE lock /
Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ
ɉɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɀɄ-ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɥɟɝɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ
ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɚ.
MENU[Y][FRAME ASSIST]
[OFF] / [GOLDEN SECTION] / [GRID] / [SCALE]
ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ:
J
ɫɦ. «ɍɫɢɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ»(gɫɬɪ. 69)
[AEL / AFL]
20 RU
2 ɍɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɦ, ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ – ɞɟɬɟɣ, ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɧɢɦɤɢ ɜɚɫ ɪɚɡɨɱɚɪɨɜɵɜɚɸɬ,
ɩɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ. ɂɡɭɱɢɜ ɷɬɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ, ɜɵ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ.
Ɏɨɤɭɫ: Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ,
ɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ, ɫɧɢɦɨɤ
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɪɟɡɤɢɦ. Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɟɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ, ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ. Ʉɧɨɩɤɭ
ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ɇɚɜɵɤ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ
ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɚ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ
Ⱦɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ:
g
«ɋɴɟɦɤɚ» (ɫɬɪ.7), «ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɶ
(ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ)» (ɫɬɪ.30)
Ʉɚɞɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɦɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɟ,
ɟɫɥɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɞɜɢɠɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ. ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧ ɞɪɨɠɚɧɢɸ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɧɢɦɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɦɨɬɪɢɬ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. ɍɦɟɧɶɲɢɬ ɶ
ɞɪɨɠɚɧɢɟ
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
g
«Ʉɚɤ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ.» (ɫɬɪ.7),
«ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ» (ɫɬɪ.29)
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɞɪɨɠɚɧɢɹ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ, ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɟɳɟ ɨɞɧɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɵɬɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ – ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɫ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɩɪɢ
ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ, ɧɚɠɚɜ
g
«ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ» (ɫɬɪ.13),
«Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ» (ɫɬɪ.29), «ɀɢɜɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ» (ɫɬɪ.19)
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɧɚɠɚɬɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ:
əɪɤɨɫɬɶ: Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
Ɏɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ. ɗɬɨ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟ ɧɟɟ,
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɥɹ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɫɧɢɦɤɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ.
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɥɟɬɧɟɝɨ
ɩɥɹɠɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɟɝɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɹɪɱɟ ɮɨɧɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɫɨɦɧɟɜɚɟɬɟɫɶ, ɧɚ ɤɚɤɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɫɞɟɥɚɣɬɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɢɯ.
g
«Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ – ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ» (ɫɬɪ. 47), «Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ
ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ AE» (ɫɬɪ.30)
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɹɪɤɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ.
ɐɜɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ: Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ
ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ, ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɜɟɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ, ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɥɚɦɩɵ
ɧɚɤɚɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɥɚɦɩɵ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ. ɗɬɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ,
ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɨɞɢɧ ɢ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ ɛɟɥɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ, ɫɧɹɬɵɣ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ, ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ.
Ⱦɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɦ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɜɢɫɟɬɶ ɨɬ ɨɛɥɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɟɧɟɣ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɟɜ ɢ
ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ. Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɷɬɢ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɵ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɜ ɢɯ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɰɜɟɬɟ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɵɯ
ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɧɚ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɷɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɟ ɰɜɟɬɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ ɫɜɟɬɚ.
g
«Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ – ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɚ» (ɫɬɪ. 49)
ɬɨɱɧɟɟ
.
ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ.
[AUTO]
. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟ ɧɟɟ, ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
RU 21
2
ɍɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
Ʌɚɦɩɚ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɚ:
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ
2
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɜ
ɍɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ.
Ʌɚɦɩɚ ɧɚɤɚɥɢɜɚɧɢɹ Ɍɟɧɶ ɨɬ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ
ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɩɟɣɡɚɠɟɣ
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɩɟɣɡɚɠɟɣ, ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɥɟɫ ɨɡɟɪɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɹɠ ɜ ɞɧɟɜɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɥɢ ɜɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɭɸ
ɢ ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɭɸ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɟ
ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɵ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.
•
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɥɟɫɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɧɢɦɤɚ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ) ɢ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ (ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ), ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɬɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ.
•
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɜɨɥɧɵ ɧɚɛɟɝɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɛɟɪɟɝ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɭɸ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ. Ⱦɥɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɚɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɤɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ.
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɫɧɹɬɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ + ɢɥɢ –, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɢ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ.
S
(ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ) ɢ
A
(ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ
ɐɜɟɬ ɜɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɚɯ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɨɡɟɪɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ
ɪɹɞɨɦ ɞɟɪɟɜɶɹ, ɢɥɢ ɦɨɪɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɟɪɟɝɚ, ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɪɚɥɥɨɜɵɦ
ɪɢɮɨɦ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ ɬɨɧɤɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɵɟ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɢ,
ɩɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ
ɛɟɥɨɝɨ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɧɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɜ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɜ ɬɟɧɢ –
[55300 K]
ɫɨɥɧɰɟ ɜ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ
, ɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɜɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ
[27500 K]
.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɥɧɰɚ, ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɞɵ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢ ɬɨɣ ɠɟ
ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ. Ɇɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶ ɥɟɫɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ
ɞɟɪɟɜɶɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɚɦ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɜ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ
ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫɧɢɦɤɚ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ, ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ
ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɢɥɢɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ,
ɩɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ
(ɬɨɱɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ), ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɡɨɧɭ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ, ɝɞɟ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ
ɫɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ, ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɦɟɪ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ.
. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
[4]
(ɫɪɟɞɧɟɜɡɜɟɲɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ) ɢɥɢ[n
[e]
(ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɡɚɦɟɪ ESP),
]
22 RU
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɫɥɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨ ɜɚɦ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɫɬɫɹ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɰɜɟɬ ɬɚɤɢɦ, ɤɚɤ ɜɵ ɟɝɨ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ,
ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ
[SATURATION]
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɢ ɞɜɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɹɪɤɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɚ.
g«A
: ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ» (ɫɬɪ.26), «S: ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ»
(ɫɬɪ. 27), «Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ – ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɡɚɦɟɪɚ» (ɫɬɪ. 46),
«Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ – ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ» (ɫɬɪ.47), «Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ –
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɚ» (ɫɬɪ.49), «
ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ. ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
[S ATU RATI ON ]
: əɪɤɨɫɬɶ ɰɜɟɬɚ»(ɫɬɪ. 52)
[S ATU RATI ON ]
ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɜɚ
ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ
ȼɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɥɢ ɜɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɡɚɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ
ɰɜɟɬɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɰɜɟɬɭɳɢɣ ɥɭɝ, ɬɟɦɧɨ-ɤɪɚɫɧɭɸ ɪɨɡɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɠɧɵɣ ɰɜɟɬɨɤ ɞɭɲɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɲɤɚ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ
ɐɜɟɬɵ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɢ – ɨɬ ɫɜɟɬɥɵɯ ɞɨ ɹɪɤɢɯ.
ȼ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɬɨɧɤɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɟ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ, ɤɚɤɢɦɢ ɢɯ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɝɥɚɡ.
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ
ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ. ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɬɢɩ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɬɨɧɤɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɵ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ
ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɧɚ
ɫɨɥɧɰɟ ɜ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
[55300 K]
, ɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɜɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɜ ɬɟɧɢ – [2
[AUTO]
, ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
7500 K]
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ-ɥɢɛɨ ɮɨɧɟ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɮɨɧ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɧ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɥ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɢ ɨɬɬɟɧɨɤ
ɰɜɟɬɤɚ. ɉɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɹɪɤɢɯ ɢ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ
ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ – (ɦɢɧɭɫ), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɰɜɟɬɨɤ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɥɫɹ
ɧɚ ɬɟɦɧɨɦ ɮɨɧɟ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
ɉɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɥɢ ɜɵ
ɚɤɰɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɰɜɟɬɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɬɶ ɰɜɟɬɭɳɢɣ ɥɭɝ.
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɡɨɧɭ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ) ɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ (ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ),
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ
(ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ), ɢɧɚɫɧɢɦɤɟɪɟɡɤɢɣɨɛɴɟɤɬ
ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɵɬɨɦ ɮɨɧɟ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ (ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ)
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɜ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɦ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ
(ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ), ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ ɪɟɡɤɢɦ
ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɢɣ ɩɥɚɧ.
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɟ.
A
(ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɞɧɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɫɨ
ɫɦɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚɦɢ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɧɢɦɤɢ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɚ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ. Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɤɚɞɪ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.
RU 23
2
ɍɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
ɋɦɟɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ
ɉɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ, ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɧɢɦɤɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɟɥɟɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɬɟɥɟɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ,
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɯ, ɤɚɠɭɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɞɪɭɝ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɭ,
ɱɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɭɝɚ, ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɨɜ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢɱɶ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ, ɧɨ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ ɥɟɝɱɟ ɩɪɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɞɥɢɧɧɨɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ 150 ɢɥɢ 200 ɦɦ, ɚɧɟ 54 ɦɦ.
g«A
: ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ» (ɫɬɪ.26),
«ɀɢɜɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ» (ɫɬɪ.19),
«Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ» (ɫɬɪ.29),
«Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ – ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ» (ɫɬɪ.47),
«Ȼɚɥɚɧɫ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ – ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɚ» (ɫɬɪ.49)
ɇɨɱɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ
2
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɸɠɟɬɨɜ – ɨɬ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɟɣ ɡɚɪɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɨɞɟ
ɍɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ
ɫɨɥɧɰɚ ɢ ɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɨɝɧɟɣ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ ɞɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɵɯ ɜɵɜɟɫɨɤ ɢ ɮɟɣɟɪɜɟɪɤɨɜ.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ
ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɸɠɟɬɨɜ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɚ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ. ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɟ. Ⱦɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɦ
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɟɝɨ ɫɞɜɢɝ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤ
.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
ɉɪɢ ɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɟɧ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ
ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ. ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɭ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ). ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ (F8 ɢɥɢ F11) ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɶɬɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ. ɉɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɸɠɟɬɨɜ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ
ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ
ɤɚɞɪɚ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɧɢɦɨɤ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɥɟɞɧɵɦ (ɩɟɪɟɷɤɫɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ). Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ -1 ɢɥɢ -1,5. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɚ, ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɲɭɦɨɜ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɣɬɟ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɭ
[NOISE REDUCT.]
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
[ON]
, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɲɭɦɨɜ.
A
(ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ
[REC VIEW]
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɨɦ
ɉɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɬɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
AF (ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫ), ɢɥɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɨɬɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ,
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɮɟɣɟɪɜɟɪɤɚ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɧɚ
ɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɮɨɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ, ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ
ɪɟɡɤɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɨɧɚɪɟɣ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ. ɉɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ
ɮɟɣɟɪɜɟɪɤɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɮɨɤɭɫɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ, ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɧɚ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɫɬɶ. ȿɫɥɢ ɜɚɦ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɟ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ, ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɮɨɤɭɫ ɧɚ
ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ
g«P
«
«ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤ ɚ / ɚɜɬɨɫɩɭɫɤ / ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ» (ɫɬɪ.38),
«Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ» (ɫɬɪ.42),
«ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɲɭɦɚ» (ɫɬɪ. 53),
«Rec view – ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɫɧɢɦɤɚ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ» (ɫɬɪ.71)
[MF]
(ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɮɨɤɭɫ) ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ. ɉɪɢ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ, ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɠɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ.
: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ» (ɫɬɪ.25),
A
: ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ» (ɫɬɪ.26),
ɞɥɹ
24 RU
g
ac
P
P
PORTRAIT
For taking a
portrait-style
shot.
1
3 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
ɋɸɠɟɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ȼɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɥɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ, ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ. ȼ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɤɟ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ, ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ.
1
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɢɫɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɧɚ
•
ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.
2
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
•
ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɟɰ ɫɧɢɦɤɚ ɫ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɦ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ.
3
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi.
•
Ɏɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ.
•
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ, ɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭi.
ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ.
Ɍɢɩɵ ɫɸɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ
Ɂɧɚɱɨɤ Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɂɧɚɱɨɤ Ɋɟɠɢɦ
I
1
L
K
G
U
G
J
H
I
PORTRAIT
2
LANDSCAPE
3
LANDSCAPE+PORTRAIT
4
NIGHT SCENE
5
NIGHT+PORTRAIT
6
CHILDREN
7
SPORT
8
HIGH KEY
9
LOW KEY
: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ
Ɏɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɢɫɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɧɚP.
•
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɞɨ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɜ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ.
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ɉɤɧɨ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
2007.08.16
ȼɵɞɟɪɠɤɚ
q
10
J
11
r
12
&
13
*
14
(
15
@
16
s
17
g
18
Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
.
DIS MODE
MACRO
NATURE MACRO
CANDLE
SUNSET
FIREWORKS
DOCUMENTS
PAN ORA MA
BEACH & SNOW
ȼɵɞɟɪɠɤɚ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
ȼɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɶ
3
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟPɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɤɚɤ ɷɬɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ. Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ.
RU 25
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ
A
ɫ
ɬɟɥɟɫɤɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ
14 – 42 ɦɦ
f3.5 – 5.6
(ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ: 14 ɦɦ)
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ (%)
ȼɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟPȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɸ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɢ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ, ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɹ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ.
3
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɨɬɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ, ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ. Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɫɩɵɲɤɢ.
%
ɜ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɥɫɹ ɧɚPɢɥɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
: ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
Ɏɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ȼɚɦɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ. ɉɪɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ (ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɱɢɫɥɨ F)
ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɫɧɢɦɤɢ ɫ ɪɚɡɦɵɬɵɦ ɡɚɞɧɢɦ
ɩɥɚɧɨɦ. ɉɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ (ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ) ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɹɟɬ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɫɴɟɦɤɨɣ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ,
ɤɚɤ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ ɮɨɧ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɟɦ ɫɧɢɦɤɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ (ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ f-)
g
ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɧɚ. ɉɟɪɟɞ
«Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ» (ɫɬɪ.29)
ɉɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
(ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ f-)
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɢɫɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɚAɢ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɲɚɝɨɦ 1/3 EV. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɲɚɝ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ.
g
«ɒɚɝ EV» (ɫɬɪ. 68)
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɟ
ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ.
ȼɵɞɟɪɠɤɚ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɇɟɬɤɚ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
ȼɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɶ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
26 RU
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ (ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ f ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ)
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ (ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ f ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ
•
Ʉɚɞɪ ɩɟɪɟɷɤɫɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ.
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
(ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ f).
•
Ʉɚɞɪ ɧɟɞɨɷɤɫɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧ, ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ.
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
(ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ f).
S
ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ.
J
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɥɭɸ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ISO ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ND-ɮɢɥɶɬɪ (ɞɥɹ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɟɬɚ).
J
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ISO.
g
«ISO – ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ» (ɫɬɪ.48)
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɵ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ:
J
ɋɦ. «Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ» (ɫɬɪ.29).
g
«ISO – ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ» (ɫɬɪ. 48)
: ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ
Ɏɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɚ. Ɇɟɧɶɲɚɹ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɚ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɣɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɦɵɬɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɚɛɨɥɟɟ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɪɚɡɦɵɜɚɟɬ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɣɫɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɹ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ɂɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɧɹɬɶ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɣɫɹ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɦɵɬɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɢɫɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɚSɢ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɲɚɝɨɦ 1/3 EV. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɲɚɝ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ.
g
«ɒɚɝ EV» (ɫɬɪ. 68)
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ, ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɵɟɜ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɟ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
*
ɋɧɢɦɨɤ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɦɵɬɵɦ:
J
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ.
J
J
ȼɵɞɟɪɠɤɚ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɇɟɬɤɚ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ
ȼɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɶ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɦɢɝɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɢɟɝɨ
ɮɨɤɭɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ
ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɹ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɫɧɢɦɨɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɪɱɟɧ,
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɦɚɤɪɨ- ɢɥɢ ɭɥɶɬɪɚ-ɬɟɥɟɮɨɬɨɫɴɟɦɤɟ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ
ɥɢɛɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɞɧɨɧɨɠɧɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɟɧɨɠɧɵɣ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ISO ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ND-ɮɢɥɶɬɪ (ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫɜɟɬɚ).
g
«ISO – ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ» (ɫɬɪ.48)
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɭ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ISO.
g
«ISO – ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɫɜɟɬɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ» (ɫɬɪ.48)
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɚ.
•
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɭ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ*, ɷɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ
ɧɭɠɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ (ɤɚɞɪ
ɧɟɞɨɷɤɫɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧ). ɇɭɠɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ.
•
ȿɫɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ
ɭ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ*, ɷɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ
ɧɭɠɧɚɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɚ (ɤɚɞɪ
ɩɟɪɟɷɤɫɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧ). ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ.
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɪɚɡɦɵɬɨɫɬɢ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɞɜɢɠɭɳɟɝɨɫɹ
ɫɸɠɟɬɚ. ɗɬɚ ɪɚɡɦɵɬɨɫɬɶ
ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ
ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ.
RU 27
3
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
M
: Ɋɭɱɧɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ
ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɭ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ,
ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ. ɗɬɨɬ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ȼɚɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɭ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɦ,
ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɚɫɬɪɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɧɢɦɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɟɣɟɪɜɟɪɤ.
g
«ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɦ» (ɫɬɪ.28)
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɢɫɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɚMɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɢɫɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.
•
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ: ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ: ɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɞɟɪɠɚ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɟ.
g
«ɂɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ» (ɫɬɪ.69)
•
Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ.
3
•
ȼɵɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ 1/4000 – 60" (ɫɟɤ.) ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɡɚɬɜɨɪ
[BULB]
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɜɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
.
•
ɉɪɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɞɢɫɤɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɲɚɝɨɦ 1/3 EV. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɲɚɝ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ.
•
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɤɧɟ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ (ɜ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɨɬ –3 EV ɞɨ +3 EV) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɟ ɢ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɟ, ɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɪɚɫɰɟɧɢɜɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ.
ɤɧɨɩɤɭF (ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ).
[DIAL]
ɜ ɦɟɧɸ
[Y]
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɷɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ (ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ f ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ)ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɍɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɇɟɞɨɷɤɫɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚ
ɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
ɉɟɪɟɷɤɫɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚ
ɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ
Ɉɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ
g
«ɒɚɝ EV» (ɫɬɪ.68)
2007.08.16
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ
(ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ f
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ)
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ
ɂɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɧɢɦɤɚɯ
ɉɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɬɟɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɜɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɚ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɰɟɩɢ ɟɝɨ ɞɪɚɣɜɟɪɚ. ɗɬɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɨɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɲɭɦɚ.
g
«ɋɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɲɭɦɚ» (ɫɬɪ. 53)
ɩɨ ISO ɜ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɟ, ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ.
ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɦ
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɧɢɦɨɤ ɫ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɣ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ, ɩɨɤɚ
ȼɵ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɭ ɧɚ
ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ (RM-1).
g
«ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ» (ɫɬɪ.40)
ɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ
ɋɧɢɦɨɤ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ ɪɚɡɦɵɬɵɦ:
J
ɉɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ.
[BULB]
ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟM. ɋɴɟɦɤɚ
28 RU
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
F
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
<
Ɂɟɥɟɧɵɣ: ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ
Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣ: ɨɬɤɚɡ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɧɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ (ɝɥɭɛɢɧɚ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ) ɩɪɢ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ
ɞɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɵ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
<
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ<ɜɦɟɧɸ.
g«;
FUNCTION» (ɫɬɪ.68)
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ<ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ.
•
Ʉɨɝɞɚ[;
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ɫɧɢɦɤɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ.
FUNCTION]
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ
<
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɜ
[LIVE PREVIEW]
,
3
ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ.
OFF
ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ.
I.S. 1
ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ.
I.S. 2
ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɚɧɨɪɚɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɡɦɵɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɥɚɧɚ. Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɶ
•
ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚg (ɫɸɠɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ)[q] (DIS
MODE) ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ (
g
«ɋɸɠɟɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ» (ɫɬɪ. 25)
o
ɗɬɨɬ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ,
ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɭ
STABILIZER]
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
[I.S. 1]
[IMAGE
ɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɨ
ɢɥɢ
[I.S. 2]
.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ
[I.S. 1]
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɭ.
•
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (
•
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢoɢɥɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢoɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ.
[IMAGE STABILIZER]
[OFF]
, ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
[I.S. 1]
) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɧɨɩɤɭo.
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ
o
.
Ⱦɢɫɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
o
).
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
RU 29
x
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
•
ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
ɢɥɢ ɫɨɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɤɟ.
ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɢɫɜɨɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɭ
[IMAGE STABILIZER]
•
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɟ.
•
ɉɪɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɹ.
Ɏɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɜɢɛɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ. ɗɬɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɤɨɣ.
•
Ʉɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɧɢɦɨɤ ɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɟɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ.
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ Olympus.
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɶ (ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ)
3
ȼ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ – ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ
ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɨɬ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɚɞɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ,
ɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɦ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ.
1
ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɚɦɤɭ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
[OFF]
.
q
ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɚɟɬ ɨɛ ɨɬɤɚɡɟ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ
Ɋɚɦɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɧɚ
ɫɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɢ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ,
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɝɨɪɟɥɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɨɤ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ.
•
Ɏɨɤɭɫ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧ. ɋɢɦɜɨɥ
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɢ
ɪɚɦɤɚ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɸɬɫɹ
ɜ ɜɢɞɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɥɟ.
•
ȿɫɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɨɤ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ, ɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ.
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ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɨɤɧɨ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɪɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ.
2
ɍɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɩɭɫɤɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚ ɞɨ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɟ
Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɵ ɧɚɠɚɬɨɣ, ɩɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟ ɤ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ
ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɞɨ ɨɬɤɚɡɚ.
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ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɢɦɤɚ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɬɟ ɦɢɝɚɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɤɚɪɬɟ.
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɟɧ, ɱɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɮɨɧ
ɉɪɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɢ, ɢɥɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɟɧ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɬɭɦɚɧɚ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ.
ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɫɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɮɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ (ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɮɨɤɭɫɚ) ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ, ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ
ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɠɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ, ɤɚɤ ɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ, ɩɟɪɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɭɣɬɟ
ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɧɢɦɨɤ.
ɚɜɬɨɮɨɤɭɫɚ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ AE
Ɏɨɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɫɟɪɢɸ ɫɧɢɦɤɨɜ
ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɤɚɞɪɟ. Ⱦɚɠɟ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɜɨɦ ɫɜɟɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ɜ ɫɭɦɟɪɤɚɯ), ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ ȼɚɫ
ɫɧɢɦɨɤ ɢɡ ɫɟɪɢɢ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɢ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ (ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ). ɋɧɢɦɤɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ: ɋɧɢɦɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɧɢɦɨɤ ɫ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
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ɢ ɫɧɢɦɨɤ ɫ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ +.
ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ,
30 RU
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