This version: Jul. 2001
Previous version: Nov. 2000
ML63295A
4-Bit Microcontroller with Built-in 3072-Dot Matrix LCD Driver and Melody Circuit
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML63295A is a CMOS 4-bit microcontroller that employs Oki’s original CPU core nX-4/250.
The ML63295A operates on a power supply voltage of 6 V.
With built-in 3072- dot matrix LCD drivers (96 S EG. × 32 COM.), th e ML63295A is suited for applicati ons such as
electronic dictionaries with an LCD.
FEATURES
• Extensive instruction set
439 instructions:
Transfer, rotate, increment/decrement, arithmetic operations, compare, logic operations, mask operations,
bit operations, ROM table reference, external memory transfer, stack operations, flag operations, jump,
conditional branch, call/return, control
• Wide variety of addressing modes
Indirect addressing mode for 4 types of data memory with current bank register, extra bank register,
HL register and XY register
Data memory bank internal direct addressing mode
• Processing speed
2 clocks per machine cycle, with most instructions executed in 1 machine cycle
Minimum instruction execution time : 61 µs (@ 32.768 kHz system clock)
: 1 µs (@ 2 MHz system clock)
• Clock generation circuit
Low-speed clock : Crystal oscillation or RC oscillation selected with mask option
(30 kHz to 80 kHz)
High-speed clock: Ceramic oscillation or RC oscillation selected with software
(2 MHz max)
• Pro g r am memory s p ace
32 K words
Basic instruction length is 16 bits/1word.
• Data memory space
2048 nibbles
• External data memory space
64 Kbytes (expandable furthermore by using the I/O ports)
Selectable as input pull-up resistor/input pull-down resistor/high impedance input.
Output ports:
Selectable as P-channel open drain output/N-channel open drain output/high-impedance output/CMOS
output.
I/O ports:
Selectable as input pull-up resistor/input pull-down resistor/high impedance input.
Selectable as P-channel open drain output/N-channel open drain output/high-impedance output/
CMOS output.
Can be interfaced with external peripherals that use a different power supply than this device uses.
Number of ports:
Input port: 2 ports × 4 bits
Output port: 6 ports × 4 bits
Input-output port: 6 ports × 4 bits
• Melody output
Melody frequency: 529 Hz to 2979 Hz
Tone length: 63 varieties
Tempo: 15 varieties
Melody data: Stored in program memory
Buzzer driver signal output: 4 kHz
FEDL63295A-02
ML63295A
• LCD dri ve r
Number of segments: 3072 Max. (96 SEG. × 32 COM.)
Duty: Selectable as 1/2, 1/4, 1/6, 1/8, 1/ 1 0, 1/12, 1/14, 1/16, 1/ 18, 1/20,
The basic functions of each pin of the ML63295A are described in Table 1.
A symbol with a slash “/” denotes a pin that has a secondary function. Refer to Table 2 for secondary functions.
For type, “—” denotes a power supply pin, “I” an input pin, “O” an output pin, and “I/O” an input-output pin.
Table 1 Pin Descriptions (Basic Functions)
FunctionSymbolPin No.Pad No.TypeDescription
Power
Supply
Oscillation
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
DD
SS
DD1
DD2
DD4
DD5
DD6
DDX1
DD3
DDX4
164, 166199, 201—Positive power supply pin
6, 14457, 186—Negative power supply pin
145187
146188
149190
150191
151192
153193—Positive power supply for low-speed oscillation.
147189
157196
C1158197
C2159198
V
V
V
V
V
DDX2
DDX3
DDI
DDL
DDE
154194
155195
179212—
165200—
167202—
XT0174208I
XT1173207O
Power supply pins for LCD bias voltage (internally
generated):
Capacitors (1.0 µF) should be connected between
—
these pins and V
.
SS
Power supply pins for LCD bias v oltage generation:
Capacitors (1.0 µF) should be connected between
—
these pins and V
Capacitor connection pins for LCD bias voltage
—
generation:
.
SS
A capacitor (1.0 µF) should be connected between
C1 and C2, and between V
—
DDX2
and V
Positive power supply pin for external interface
(Power supply for input, output, and input-output
ports)
Positive power supply pin for internal logic
(internally generated):
A capacitor (0.1 µF) should be connected between
this pin and VSS.
Constant voltage output pin:
A capacitor (1.0 µF) should be connected between
this pin and V
.
SS
Low-speed clock oscillation pin s:
An option for using crystal oscillation or RC
oscillation is chosen by the mask option.
If the crystal oscillation is chosen, a crystal should
be connected between XT 0 and XT1, and capa citor
(C
) should be connected between XT0 and VSS.
G
If the RC oscillation is chosen, external oscillation
resistor (R
High-speed clock oscillation pins:
A ceramic resonator and capacitors (CL0, CL1) or
external oscillation resistor (R
connected to these pins.
Input pins for testing.
A pull-down resistor is int ernally co nnected to t hese
pins.
System reset input pin.
Setting this pin to “H” level puts this device into a
reset state. Then, setting this pin to “L” level starts
executing an instruction from address 0000H.
A pull-down resistor is internally connected to this
pin.
Sync serial port clock input-output pin
Transmit clock output w hen t his devi ce is u sed as a
master processor.
Transmit clock input when this device is used as a
slave processor.
Sync serial port clock input-output pin
Receive clock output when this device is used as a
master processor.
Receive clock input when this device is used as a
slave processor.
Shift register clock input-output pin.
Clock output when this device is used as a master
processor.
Clock input when this device is used as a slave
processor.
Address output bus for external memory
O
Data bus for external memory
Read signal output pin for external memory
(negative logic)
Write signal output pin for external memory
(negative logic)
Serial
Port
Shift
Register
External
Memory
PC.1/TXC1917I/O
PC.2/RXC1906I/O
PC.3/TXD1895OSerial port transmit data output pin
PE.0/SIN1884IShift register receive data input pin
PE.1/SOUT1873OShift register transmit data output pin
ParameterSymbolConditionRatingUnit
Power Supply Voltage 1V
Power Supply Voltage 2V
Power Supply Voltage 3V
Power Supply Voltage 4V
Power Supply Voltage 5V
Power Supply Voltage 6V
Power Supply Voltage 7V
Power Supply Voltage 8V
Power Supply Voltage 9V
Power Supply Voltage 10V
Power Supply Voltage 11V
Power Supply Voltage 12V
Input Voltage 1V
Input Voltage 2V
Output Voltage 1V
Output Voltage 2V
Output Voltage 3V
Output Voltage 4V
Output Voltage 5V
Output Voltage 6V
Output Voltage 7V
Output Voltage 8V
Output Voltage 9V
Output Voltage 10V
Output Voltage 11V
Storage TemperatureT
DD1
DD2
DD3
DD4
DD5
DD6
DDX1
DDX4
DD
DDI
DDL
DDE
IN1
IN2
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
OUT5
OUT6
OUT7
OUT8
OUT11
OUT12
OUT13
STG
FEDL63295A-02
ML63295A
Ta = 25°C–0.3 to +1.5V
Ta = 25°C–0.3 to +2.5V
Ta = 25°C–0.3 to +6.5V
Ta = 25°C–0.3 to +4.5V
Ta = 25°C–0.3 to +5.5V
Ta = 25°C–0.3 to +6.5V
Ta = 25°C–0.3 to +2.0V
Ta = 25°C–0.3 to +6.5V
Ta = 25°C–0.3 to +7.5V
Ta = 25°C–0.3 to +6.0V
Ta = 25°C–0.3 to +6.0V
Ta = 25°C–0.3 to +6.0V
VDD input, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to VDD + 0.3V
V
input, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to V
DDI
V
output, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to V
DD1
V
output, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to V
DD2
V
output, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to V
DD3
V
output, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to V
DD4
V
output, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to V
DD5
V
output, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to V
DD6
V
output, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to V
DDX1
V
output, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to V
DDX4
VDD output, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to VDD + 0.3V
V
output, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to V
DDI
V
output, Ta = 25°C–0.3 to V
DDE
—–55 to +150°C
+ 0.3V
DDI
+ 0.3V
DD1
+ 0.3V
DD2
+ 0.3V
DD3
+ 0.3V
DD4
+ 0.3V
DD5
+ 0.3V
DD6
+ 0.3V
DDX1
+ 0.3V
DDX4
+ 0.3V
DDI
+ 0.3V
DDE
(VSS = 0 V)
19/38
Semiconductor
1
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
ParameterSymbolConditionRangeUnit
Operating TemperatureT
Operating Voltage
Crystal Oscillation Freque ncyf
Low-speed RC Oscillation
Frequency
Ceramic Oscillation
Frequency
High-speed RC Oscillation
Frequency
V
V
f
ROSL
f
f
ROSH
CM
OP
DD
DDI
XT
CG = 5 to 25 pF32.768 to 76.8kHz
R
R
R
VDD = 3.5 to 7.2 V200 k to 2 MHz
VDD = 3.5 to 7.2 V
FEDL63295A-02
—–20 to +70°C
—3.5 to 7.2V
—1.8 to 5.5V
= 1.5 MΩ32 k ±30%
OSL
= 700 kΩ60 k ±30%
OSL
= 500 kΩ80 k ±30%
OSL
R
= 100 kΩ700 k ±30%
OSH
R
= 75 kΩ1 M ±30%
OSH
R
= 51 kΩ1.35 M ±30%
OSH
= 30 kΩ2 M ±30%
R
OSH
ML63295A
(VSS = 0 V)
Hz
Hz
20/38
1
Semiconductor
1000
[kHz]
ROSL
f
Typical characteristics of low-speed RC oscillation
100
(VDD = 6.0 V, V
Reference data
FEDL63295A-02
ML63295A
= 3.0 V)
DDI
[kHz]
ROSH
f
10
100100010000
R
[kΩ]
OSL
Typical characteristics of high-speed RC oscillation
(VDD = 6.0 V, V
Reference data
10000
1000
= 3.0 V)
DDI
100
10100
R
[kΩ]
OSH
21/38
1000
Semiconductor
1
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DC Characteristics (1)
FEDL63295A-02
ML63295A
(VDD = 3.5 to 7.2 V, V
= 1.8 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to +70°C unless otherwise specified)
DDI
ParameterSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
VoltageV
DDE
V
Voltage
DDE
Temperature
∆V
DDE
DDE
I
= 0 to 15 mA, Ta = 25°C2.73.03.3V
OUT
——–4.0—mV/°C
Deviation
V
VoltageV
DDL
Crystal Oscillation
Start Voltage
Crystal Oscillation
Hold Voltage
Crystal Oscillation
Stop Detect Time
V
T
V
DDL
STA
HOLD
STOP
High-speed clock oscillation
stopped
During operation at high-speed
clock oscillation
= 3.5 to 7.2 V)
(V
DD
Oscillation start time:
within 5 seconds
—3.5——
—0.1—5.0ms
1.01.52.0
1.2—3.3
3.5——
External RC
Oscillator
C
G
—5—25
Capacitance
Internal RC
Oscillator
C
D
—202530
Capacitance
External Ceramic
Oscillator
Capacitance
C
, C
L0
L1
CSA2.00MG
(Murata MFG.-make) used
V
= 3.0 V
DDE
—30—
Internal RC
Oscillator
C
OS
—81216
Capacitance
POR VoltageV
Non-POR VoltageV
BLD Judgment
Voltage
BLD Judgment
Voltage
Temperature
∆V
Deviation
V
POR1
POR2
BLDC
BLDC
LD1 = 1, LD0 = 1, Ta = 25°C5.005.105.20
LD1 = 1, LD0 = 0, Ta = 25°C4.404.504.60
VDD = 6.0 V0—0.7
VDD = 6.0 V2.0—6.0
V
= 5.10 V
BLDC
(LD1 = 1, LD0 = 1)
V
= 4.50 V
BLDC
(LD1 = 1, LD0 = 0)
—–3.5—
—–2.3—
Meas-
uring
Circuit
V
1
pF
V
V
—
mV/°C
Notes:1. “T
occurs.
2. “POR” denotes Power On Reset.
3. “V
4. “V
up to V
” indicates that if the crystal oscillator stops over the value of T
STOP
” indicates tha t POR o ccurs wh en VDD falls fro m VDD to V
POR1
” indicates that POR does not occur when VDD falls from VDD to V
POR2
.
DD
, the system reset
STOP
and again rises up to V
POR1
and again rises
POR2
DD
22/38
Semiconductor
1
DC Characteristics (2)
FEDL63295A-02
ML63295A
(VDD = 6.0 V, V
ParameterSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max. Unit
= 3.0 V, VSS = 0 V, 1/6 bias, DSPCNT = 0H, Ta = –20 to +70°C unless otherwise specified)
DDI
CPU in HALT state,
LCD is being driven,
Ta = –20 to +50°C—11.0 14.5
no panel load
(Crystal oscillation: 32 .768 kH z)
Supply
Current 1
(High-speed clock oscillation
I
stopped)
DD1
CPU in HALT state,
LCD is being driven,
Ta = –20 to +70°C—11.0 19.5
Ta = –20 to +50°C—14.5 18.0
no panel load
(RC oscillation: R
(High-speed clock oscillation
= 1.5 MΩ)
OSL
Ta = –20 to +70°C—14.5 23.0
stopped)
CPU in HALT state,
LCD in Power Down mode
Ta = –20 to +50°C—4.05.0
(Crystal oscillation: 32 .768 kH z)
Supply
Current 2
(High-speed clock oscillation
I
stopped)
DD2
CPU in HALT state,
LCD in Power Down mode
(RC oscillation: R
= 1.5 MΩ)
OSL
(High-speed clock oscillation
stopped)
Ta = –20 to +70°C—4.06.5
Ta = –20 to +50°C—7.08.0
µA1
Ta = –20 to +70°C—7.09.5
CPU operating at low speed,
LCD is being driven,
Ta = –20 to +50°C—20.5 29.0
no panel load
(Crystal oscillation: 32 .768 kH z)
Supply
Current 3
(High-speed clock oscillation
I
stopped)
DD3
CPU operating at low speed,
LCD is being driven,
Ta = –20 to +70°C—20.5 34.0
Ta = –20 to +50°C—24.5 33.0
no panel load
(RC oscillation: R
(High-speed clock oscillation
= 1.5 MΩ)
OSL
Ta = –20 to +70°C—24.5 38.0
stopped)
Supply
Current 4
Supply
Current 5
I
I
CPU operating at high-speed oscillation
DD4
(1 MHz RC oscillation, R
= 75 kΩ)
OSH
CPU operating at high-speed oscillation
DD5
(2 MHz ceramic oscillation)
—1100 1700
—1500 2000
Meas-
uring
Circuit
23/38
Semiconductor
1
DC Characteristics (3)
FEDL63295A-02
ML63295A
(VDD = 3.5 to 7.2 V, V
= 1.8 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
DDI
ParameterSymbolConditionMin.Typ.Max.Unit
V
DD6
V
DD5
V
DD4
V
DD2
V
DD1
Note: “V
VoltageV
VoltageV
VoltageV
VoltageV
VoltageV
” changes in the range f rom 4.10 to 6.14 V (T yp. value) according to the value of Dis play
DD6
DD6
DD5
DD4
DD2
DD1
1/6 bias, 1/5 bias4.04.14.2
1/6 biasTyp.–0.15/6 × V
1/5 biasTyp.–0.14/5 × V
1/6 biasTyp.–0.14/6 × V
1/5 biasTyp.–0.13/5 × V
1/6 biasTyp.–0.12/6 × V
1/5 biasTyp.–0.12/5 × V
1/6 biasTyp.–0.11/6 × V
1/5 biasTyp.–0.11/5 × V
= 1.8 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to +70°C unles s otherwise specified)
DDI
——–4.0—mV/°C
1/6 bias, 1/5 bias3.64.14.6
1/6 biasTyp.–0.55/6 × V
1/5 biasTyp.–0.54/5 × V
1/6 biasTyp.–0.54/6 × V
1/5 biasTyp.–0.53/5 × V
1/6 biasTyp.–0.52/6 × V
1/5 biasTyp.–0.52/5 × V
1/6 biasTyp.–0.51/6 × V
1/5 biasTyp.–0.51/5 × V
Notes for Mounting the Surface Mount Type Package
The surface mount type packages are very susceptible to heat in reflow mounting and humidity
absorbed in storage.
Therefore, before you perfor m reflow m ounting, c ontac t Ok i’s res ponsibl e s ales per son f or the pro duct
name, package name, pin n umber, package code and desired m ounting conditions (reflow method,
temperature and times).
37/38
FEDL63295A-02
Semiconductor
1
ML63295A
NOTICE
1.The information contained herein can change without notice owing to product and/or technical improvem ents.
Before using the product, please make sure that the information being referred to is up-to-date.
2.The outline of action and examples for application circuits described herein have been chosen as an
explanation for the standard action an d performan ce of the product. Wh en planning to use t he product, pleas e
ensure that the external conditions are reflected in the actual circuit, assembly, and program designs.
3.When designing your product, please use our product below the specified maximum ratings and within the
specified operating ranges including, but not limited to, operating voltage, power dissipation, and operating
temperature.
4.Oki assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any failure or unusual or unexpected operation
resulting from misuse, neglect, improper installation, repair, alteration or accident, improper handling, or
unusual physical or electrical stress including, but not limited to, exposure to parameters beyond the s pecified
maximum ratings or operation outside the specified operating range.
5.Neither indemnity against nor license of a third party’s industrial and intellectual property right, etc. is
granted by us in connection with the use of the product and/ or the information and draw ings contained h erein.
No responsibility is assumed by us for any infringement of a third party’s right which may result from the use
thereof.
6.The products listed in this document are intended for use in general electronics equipment for commercial
applications (e.g., office automation, communication equipment, measurement equipment, consumer
electronics, etc.). These products are not authorized for u s e in any system or application that requ ires s pecial
or enhanced quality and reliability characteristics nor in any system or applicatio n where the failure of s uch
system or application may result in the loss or damage of property, or death or injury to humans.
Such applications include, but are not limited to, traf fic and automotive equ ipment, safety devi ces, aerospace
equipment, nuclear power control, medical equipment, and life-support systems.
7.Certain products in this document may need government approval before they can be exported to particular
countries. The purchaser assumes the responsibility of determining the legality of export of these products
and will take appropriate and necessary steps at their own expense for these.
8.No part of the contents contained herein may be reprinted or reproduced without our prior permission.
Copyright 2001 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
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