Driver Release 90 for Windows
NVIDIA Corporation
September 2006
2nd Edition
NVIDIA ForceWare Graphics DriversUser’s Guide
Published by
NVIDIA Corporation
2701 San Tomas Expressway
Santa Clara, CA 95050
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Tradem arks
NVIDIA, the NVIDIA logo, 3DFX, 3DFX INTERACTIVE, the 3dfx Logo, STB, STB Systems and Design, the STB
Logo, the StarBox Logo, NVIDIA nForce, GeForce, NVIDIA Quadro, NVDVD, NVIDIA Personal Cinema,
NVIDIA Soundstorm, Vanta, TNT2, TNT, RIVA, RIVA TNT, VOODOO, VOODOO GRAPHICS, WAVEBAY,
Accuview Antialiasing, the Audio & Nth Superscript Design Logo, CineFX, the Communications & Nth Superscript
Design Logo, Detonator, Digital Vibrance Control, DualNet, FlowFX, ForceWare, GIGADUDE, Glide, GOFORCE,
the Graphics & Nth Superscript Design Logo, Intellisample, M-BUFFER, nfiniteFX, NV, NVChess, nView,
NVKeystone, NVOptimizer, NVPinball, NVRotate, NVSensor, NVSync, the Platform & Nth Superscript Design
Logo, PowerMizer, Quincunx Antialiasing, Sceneshare, See What You've Been Missing, StreamThru, SuperStability,
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Logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of NVIDIA Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
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Other company and product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of the respective owners with which
they are associated.
This chapter discusses the following major topics:
• “About this Guide” on page 11
• “Online Help” on page 12
• “NVIDIA Display Properties and nView Desktop Manager” on page 13
Chapter 1
• “Release 90 Enhancements” on page 13
About this Guide
This user’s guide is addressed to users of the control panel-based NVIDIA®
ForceWare™ graphics display driver.
This guide focuses on NVIDIA desktop consumer products, i.e, graphics cards based
on the NVIDIA GeForce™ series of GPUs (graphics processing units) listed in Table
2.1, “Supported NVIDIA Consumer Products”.
For technical details on the features and benefits of the NVIDIA ForceWare graphics
driver, refer to the NVIDIA Web page — www.nvidia.com.
Release 90 driverversion. Refer to this document if you are primarily using the
NVIDIA workstation products, i.e, graphics cards based on the NVIDIA Quadro
series of GPUs.
• NVIDIAForceWare Graphics Drivers nView Desktop Manager User’s Guide — Release 90 driver version. Refer to this document if you are using the nView™
Desktop Manager application component of the ForceWare graphics driver.
• NVIDIAForceWare Graphics Driver: Release Notes — Release 90 driver version.
These Release Note documents describe performance improvements and software
fixes in the ForceWare graphics drivers. Release notes also enable add-in-card
(AIC) producers and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) to monitor
performance improvements and bug fixes in the driver.
• Application Note — Using NVIDIA SLI Graphics Cards — Version 2.0 or later Note: NVIDIA SLI multi-GPU features are intended for advanced users and
available with NVIDIA SLI graphics cards.
®
Online Help
Context Help
You can obtain context Help for any of the settings on the NVIDIA display control
panel pages.
Also, when a setting is disabled (grayed out), placing the cursor on the setting
provides “too tip” help indicating the reason it is disabled.
For complete details on Help and tool tips, see “Using the NVIDIA Display Menu
Help and Tool Tips” on page 37.
12 User’s Guide
Chapter 1
Introduction
NVIDIA Display Properties and nView Desktop Manager
The NVIDIA ForceWare graphics display driver includes two major control panelbased components — NVIDIA display properties and nView Desktop Manager.
In general terms, “nView™” represents a collection of multi-display technologies
encompassing driver support, multi-display GPU architecture, and desktop
management support.
• NVIDIA display properties, the topic of this user’s guide, refers to the control
panel-based user interface from which you can configure the advanced display
properties of the current release of the NVIDIA ForceWare graphics driver.
For details on using the NVIDIA display control panel menu, see “Accessing the
NVIDIA Display Control Panel Pages” on page 28.
• nViewDesktop Manager is a user-level application utility that focuses on making
you more productive when working on your Windows® desktop. nView Desktop
Manager was originally created for multi-display graphics cards but has grown to
enhance single-display user desktops as well. Desktop Manager supports both
single-display and multi-display configurations running with single-display,
multi-display, or multiple graphics cards based on NVIDIA GPUs.
For details on using nView Desktop Manager features, refer to the NVIDIA ForceWare Graphics Drivers: nView Desktop Manager User’s Guide.
Release 90 Enhancements
Release 90 provides these new features and improvements:
• Establishes the new NVIDIA Control Panel as the recommended user interface.
• Includes several PureVideo improvements.
• Increased stability and performance.
OpenGL
The following extensions have been added:
• WGL_NV_gpu_affinity
NVIDIA Corporation13
Chapter 1
Introduction
Video
Video Processing Improvements
New Features—Available Only in the New NVIDIA Control Panel
Release 90 includes the following new PureVideo features and improvements:
Release 90 includes several PureVideo technology improvements1:
• Added noise reduction post processing
• Added image sharpening post processing
• Improved inverse telecine algorithm
• Improved de-interlacing algorithm
• Improved compatibility with third party MPEG-2 decoders
• Color Temperature Correction
• Allows users to compensate for monitor gamut differences
• Enhances color correctness of video
• Video Gamma Enhancement to include RGB gamma adjustment
• RGB Gamma for VMR9
• Allows users to tweak gamma in channels separately
• For both Overlay and VMR9
Control Panel
Release 90 introduces the new NVIDIA Control Panel as the recommended interface.
The new interface provides intuitive navigation of NVIDIA display property
controls, and will be the interface for other NVIDIA software.
While the Classic Control panel is still available, no changes or new features will
appear in that interface.
1. Video processing improvements are seen in higher HQV benchmark scores.
14 User’s Guide
System Requirements And Driver Installation
S
YSTEM
This chapter discusses the following major topics:
R
EQUIREMENTS
Chapter 2
C HAPTER
A
ND
D
RIVER
I
NSTALLATION
• “Hardware and Software Support” on page 15
• “NVIDIA ForceWare Graphics Driver Installation” on page 20
• “Notes on Feature and Configuration Support” on page 25
Hardware and Software Support
Supported Operating Systems
This Release 90 driver includes drivers designed for the following Microsoft®
operating systems:
• Microsoft Windows® XP
• Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005 Update Rollup2
• Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005
• Windows XP Media Center Edition 2004
• Windows XP Professional
• Windows XP Home Edition
NVIDIA Corporation15
Chapter 2
System Requirements And Driver Installation
• Windows XP Professional x64 Edition
• Microsoft Windows Server 2003 x64 Edition
• Microsoft Windows
2000
Supported NVIDIA Products
Table 2.1 and Table 2.2lists the NVIDIA products supported by Version 91.47 of the
Release 90 driver.
Table 2.1
Product
GeForce 7950 GX2 (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7950 GT (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7900 GTX (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7900 GTO (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7900 GT (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7900 GS (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7800 GTX 512 (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7800 GTX (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7800 GT (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7800 GS (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7600 GT (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7600 GS (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7500 LE (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7300 GT (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7300 SE (PCI-E) XX
GeForce 7300 LE (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 7300 GS (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6800 (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6800 XT (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6800 XE (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6800 Ultra (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6800 LE (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6800 GT (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6800 GS (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6700 XL (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6610 XL (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6600 VE (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6600 LE (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6600 GT (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6600 (AGP and PCI-E)XX
Supported NVIDIA Consumer Products
Windows XP 32-bit
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Professional x64
16 User’s Guide
System Requirements And Driver Installation
Chapter 2
Table 2.1
Product
GeForce 6500 (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6200 LE (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6200SE with TurboCache — PCI-EXX
GeForce 6200 with TurboCache — PCI-EXX
GeForce 6200 (AGP and PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6150 LE (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6150 (PCI-E)XX
GeForce 6100 (PCI-E)XX
GeForce PCX 5900XX
GeForce PCX 5750XX
GeForce PCX 5300XX
GeForce FX 5950 UltraXX
GeForce FX 5900ZTXX
GeForce FX 5900XT XX
GeForce FX 5900 UltraXX
GeForce FX 5900XX
GeForce FX 5800 UltraXX
GeForce FX 5800XX
GeForce FX 5700VE XX
GeForce FX 5700LEXX
GeForce FX 5700 Ultra XX
GeForce FX 5700XX
GeForce FX 5600XTXX
GeForce FX 5600SEXX
GeForce FX 5600 UltraXX
GeForce FX 5600 XX
GeForce FX 5500XX
GeForce FX 5200LEXX
GeForce FX 5200 UltraXX
GeForce FX 5200XX
GeForce FX 5100XX
GeForce4 Ti 4800 SEX
GeForce4 Ti 4800X
GeForce4 Ti 4600X
GeForce4 Ti 4400X
GeForce4 TI 4200 with AGP8XX
GeForce4 Ti 4200X
GeForce4 MX440SE with AGP8XXX
GeForce4 MX Integrated graphicsXX
GeForce4 MX 460XX
GeForce4 MX 440-SEXX
GeForce4 MX 440 with AGP8XXX
GeForce4 MX 440XX
Supported NVIDIA Consumer Products (continued)
Windows XP 32-bit
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Professional x64
NVIDIA Corporation17
Chapter 2
System Requirements And Driver Installation
Table 2.1
Product
GeForce4 MX 420XX
GeForce4 MX 4000 XX
GeForce3 Ti 500 X
GeForce3 Ti 200 X
GeForce3 X
GeForce2 MX Integrated graphicsX
GeForce2 MX 400X
GeForce2 MX 200X
GeForce2 MX 100X
GeForce2 MX X
Table 2.2
Product
NVIDIA Quadro FX 5500
NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500 X2
NVIDIA Quadro FX 4500
NVIDIA Quadro FX 4400
NVIDIA Quadro FX 4000 SDI
NVIDIA Quadro FX 3500
NVIDIA Quadro FX 3450
NVIDIA Quadro FX 3400
NVIDIA Quadro FX 3000
NVIDIA Quadro FX 2000
NVIDIA Quadro FX 1500
NVIDIA Quadro FX 1400
NVIDIA Quadro FX 1300
NVIDIA Quadro FX 1100
NVIDIA Quadro FX 1000
NVIDIA Quadro FX 700
NVIDIA Quadro FX 600
NVIDIA Quadro FX 560
NVIDIA Quadro FX 550
NVIDIA Quadro FX 540
NVIDIA Quadro FX 500
NVIDIA Quadro FX 350
NVIDIA Quadro FX 330
NVIDIA Quadro4 980 XGL
NVIDIA Quadro4 900 XGL
NVIDIA Quadro4 780 XGL
Supported NVIDIA Consumer Products (continued)
Windows XP 32-bit
Windows 2000
Supported NVIDIA Workstation Products
Windows XP 32-bit
Windows 2000
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
Windows XP
Professional x64
Windows XP
Professional x64
X
18 User’s Guide
System Requirements And Driver Installation
Chapter 2
Table 2.2
Supported NVIDIA Workstation Products (continued)
Product
NVIDIA Quadro4 750 XGL
NVIDIA Quadro4 700 XGL
NVIDIA Quadro4 580 XGL
NVIDIA Quadro4 550 XGL
NVIDIA Quadro4 500 XGL
NVIDIA Quadro4 400 NVS
NVIDIA Quadro4 380 XGL
NVIDIA Quadro4 200 NVS
NVIDIA Quadro NVS 440
NVIDIA Quadro NVS 400
NVIDIA Quadro NVS 285 PCI-E
NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280 PCI
NVIDIA Quadro NVS 280
NVIDIA Quadro NVS 200
NVIDIA Quadro NVS with AGP8X
NVIDIA Quadro NVS
NVIDIA Quadro2 MXR
NVIDIA Quadro DCC
Supported Languages
Windows XP 32-bit
Windows 2000
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
X
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
Windows XP
Professional x64
The Release 90 NVIDIA ForceWare Graphics Driver supports the following
languages in the main driver Control Panel:
English (USA)GermanPortuguese (Euro/Iberian)
English (UK)GreekRussian
ArabicHebrewSlovak
Chinese (Simplified)HungarianSlovenian
Chinese (Traditional)ItalianSpanish
CzechJapaneseSpanish (Latin America)
DanishKoreanSwedish
DutchNorwegianThai
FinnishPolishTurkish
FrenchPortuguese (Brazil)
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Chapter 2
System Requirements And Driver Installation
NVIDIA ForceWare Graphics Driver Installation
Make sure the current Release 90 version of the NVIDIA ForceWare graphics display
driver for your Windows operating system has been installed on your computer.
Note: If you are using a mobile (laptop or notebook) computer, please be sure that
you are using the “mobile” version of the NVIDIA display driver.
Consult your System Administrator if you are unsure about the version that is
installed.
System Requirements
The minimum hard disk space requirement for each operating system are listed in
Table 2.3, Table 2.4, and Table 2.5:
Table 2.3
Operating SystemMinimum Hard Disk Space
Windows XP (32-bit editions)40.3 MB
Windows XP (64-bit editions)47.9 MB
Windows 200040.3 MB
Table 2.4
Operating SystemMinimum Hard Disk Space
Windows XP (32-bit editions)20.8 MB
Windows XP (64-bit editions)20.8 MB
Windows 200020..8 MB
Table 2.5
Operating SystemMinimum Hard Disk Space
Windows XP (32-bit editions)61.1 MB
Windows XP (64-bit editions)68.7 MB
Windows 200061.1 MB
Hard Disk Space Requirements—English
Hard Disk Space Requirements—Non-English Languages
Hard Disk Space Requirements—Full International Package
20 User’s Guide
System Requirements And Driver Installation
About the NVIDIA ForceWare Driver Installation
Note: If you do not have System Administrator access privileges, it is assumed that
the appropriate person with System Administrator access in your organization
will set up and install the Release 90 NVIDIA ForceWare graphics driver
software on your computer.
•NVIDIA graphics driver installation provides both an
method and an InstallShield (
Note: The InstallShield method is recommended for general users. For details, see
“Installing the NVIDIA ForceWare Driver Software” on page 24.
• The installation process copies all necessary NVIDIA Release 90 ForceWare
graphics driver files for operation into the appropriate directories.
Note: If you are using a mobile (laptop or notebook) computer, please be sure that
you are using the “mobile” version of the NVIDIA display driver.
• The nView system files are copied to your
setup.exe
) Wizard-based installation method.
Windows\System
.inf
Chapter 2
file-based installation
directory.
• nView Desktop Manager Profile files (*.tvp) are saved in the
directory.
Depending on the version of the NVIDIA driver previously installed, profiles may
also be located in the
nView_Profiles
• As part of the install process, an uninstall is registered in your system.
• Under Windows XP, the NVIDIA driver is installed in “Dualview” display mode.
However, the second display is not activated by default and must be enabled. See
“Using nView Multi-Display Settings” on page 40 for instructions on how to
install nView Dualview mode.
• Under Windows 2000, the NVIDIA Display Driver is installed in Span mode. See
“Using nView Multi-Display Settings” on page 40 for instructions on how to
install nView Dualview mode.
Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\
directory.
Windows\nView
Preserving Settings Before Upgrading Your Software
Before uninstalling or installing software, your can preserve your nView Desktop
Manager and/or NVIDIA Display settings by using the nView Desktop Manager
Profiles features and following the steps below.
Note: Under Windows XP/2000 and Windows NT 4.0, you must have, at least, Power
User access privileges in order to create or save a profile. (Refer to Windows
Help if you need an explanation of Power User access rights.)
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Chapter 2
System Requirements And Driver Installation
1 Open the nView Desktop Manager Profiles page (Figure 2.1).
Figure 2.1
nView Desktop Manager — Sample Profiles Page
1 To preserve your current settings, you can use either the Save or the New option
from the nView Desktop Manager Profiles page:
• If you want to overwrite the currently loaded profile with your changed
settings, use the Save option. Notice that a warning message indicates that you
are about to overwrite the selected profile.
• If you want to retain the currently loaded profile and want to save your
changed settings to a new file, click the New option. Enter a name and
description of the profile in the New Profile dialog box. For example, you can
name this profile
My Settings
.
2 If you are an “advanced” user and want to customize certain settings in the saved
profile, click Advanced << to expand the dialog box (Figure 2.2).
22 User’s Guide
System Requirements And Driver Installation
Chapter 2
Figure 2.2
nView Desktop Manager — Save Profile Settings
3 To customize the settings, you can select or clear any of the settings check boxes.
4 Click Save to return to the main Profiles page.
If you created a new profile, you will see the name of the newly created profile in
the profiles list.
If you overwrote a current profile, the same profile name is retained in the list.
Note: nView Desktop Manager profile (
.tvp
) files are saved in the
Windows\nView
directory. Depending on the version of the NVIDIA driver previously
installed, profiles may also be saved in the
Users\Application Data\ nView_Profiles
Documents and Settings\All
directory.
5 Now you can uninstall your current driver for a driver upgrade.
6 After you restart your computer following an NVIDIA new driver install, you can
easily load the saved profile from the Profiles page of nView Desktop Manager.
NVIDIA Corporation23
Chapter 2
System Requirements And Driver Installation
About Using Saved Profiles in Another Computer
You can easily use any saved profile (
from one computer and use it in another computer, if you want. You’ll need to copy it
to the
Windows\nView
graphics display driver, etc. installed properly. Then this profile can be loaded from
another computer from the nView Desktop Manager Profiles page just as it can from
your original computer.
directory of a computer that has the NVIDIA ForceWare
.tvp
file in the
Windows\nView
Installing the NVIDIA ForceWare Driver Software
1 Follow the instructions on the www.nvidia.com Web site driver download page to
locate the appropriate driver to download, based on your hardware and operating
system.
2 Click the driver download link.
The license agreement dialog box appears.
3 Click Accept if you accept the terms of the agreement, then either open the file or
save the file to your PC and open it later.
Opening the .EXE file launches the NVIDIA InstallShield Wizard.
4 Follow the instructions in the NVIDIA InstallShield Wizard to complete the
installation.
directory)
Uninstalling the NVIDIA ForceWare Driver Software
Note: It is highly recommended that you follow the steps in this section to completely
uninstall the NVIDIA Display Driver software before updating to a new version of the
software.
To uninstall the nView software, follow these steps:
1 From the Windows taskbar, click Start > Settings > ControlPanel to open the
Control Panel window.
2 Double-click the Add/Remove Programs item.
3 Click the NVIDIA Display Driver item from the list.
4 Click Change/Remove.
5 Click Yes to continue.
24 User’s Guide
System Requirements And Driver Installation
A prompt appears asking whether you want to delete all of the saved nView
profiles.
• If you click Yes, all of the nView software and all of your saved profiles will be
deleted.
• If you click No, the nView software is removed, but the profile files are saved in
the
Windows\nView
6 Your system now restarts.
directory on your hard disk.
Notes on Feature and Configuration Support
Feature Support
• To access features on the nView Display Settings page (see “nView Display
Modes” on page 41), you need:
• a multi-display graphics card based on any of the NVIDIA GPUs that support
multiple displays on a single graphics card, as indicated in Table 2.1,
“Supported NVIDIA Consumer Products”, and
Chapter 2
• at least two displays connected to the graphics card.
• When running with multiple graphics cards (i.e., two or more NVIDIA GPU-based
graphics card are installed in your computer), ensure that the same version of the
NVIDIA ForceWare graphics display driver is installed for each card. For a
detailed discussion of using multi-display nView modes, see “Using nView Multi-
Display Settings” on page 40.
• Some NVIDIA display and nView Desktop Manager features are supported by
either single-display or multi-display NVIDIA GPU-based graphics cards.
Therefore, to access features that are supported by single-display configurations,
you only need a singe display connected, provided that the particular NVIDIA
GeForce-based graphics card supports these features.
• The settings available on the NVIDIA display control panel pages may vary
depending on the specific NVIDIA GeForce GPU-based graphics card you are
using. For example, settings that are available for a specific graphics card such as
one that is GeForce 7800 GTX-based, may not be available on a graphics card
based on a GeForce4 Ti- or other older NVIDIA GeForce GPU series.
NVIDIA Corporation25
Chapter 2
System Requirements And Driver Installation
Examples in this Guide
• For example purposes, most of the NVIDIA display control panel pages shown in
this guide feature an NVIDIA GeForce GPU-based graphics card. You may be
using a different NVIDIA GPU-based graphics card, in which case you will see the
exact name of the GPU you are using reflected in the NVIDIA GPU tab.
• The Windows XP screens shown in this document apply also to Windows 2000
functionality, unless noted otherwise.
26 User’s Guide
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
Chapter 3
C HAPTER
NVIDIA D
This chapter discusses the following major topics:
• “NVIDIA Display Setup Wizards” on page 27
• “Accessing the NVIDIA Display Control Panel Pages” on page 28
• “Shortcut to Playing Video Files on Any Display” on page 30
• “Using the NVIDIA Display Menu” on page 33
• “Using the NVIDIA Display Menu Help and Tool Tips” on page 37
RIVER
C
NVIDIA Display Setup Wizards
After a fresh installation of the NVIDIA Release 90 graphics display driver and
restarting your computer, one or both of the NVIDIA display wizards (Display Wizard or TV Wizard) are automatically invoked, depending on the types of
displays that are connected to your graphics card — i.e., analog or digital display,
television, or HDTV. The wizards help set up the most commonly used nView
display modes, including screen resolution and output.
Note: On subsequent session using the NVIDIA display driver, you can manually
start any one of these wizards by clicking either the Display Wizard or the TV Wizard button from the Desktop Management page (Figure 3.1).
To see sample Wizard pages, see Appendix C, “NVIDIA Setup Wizard Pages”
on page 63.
ONTROL
P
ANEL
A
CCESS
NVIDIA Corporation27
Chapter 3
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
Figure 3.1
Manually Starting the NVIDIA Display Wizard
Click TV Wizard
for help in setting
up your television
or HDTV display.
Click DisplayWizard for help in
setting up your
analog or digital
displays.
1 Click Change/Remove.
2 Click Yes to continue.
Accessing the NVIDIA Display Control Panel Pages
Once your NVIDIA ForceWare graphics display driver is installed, you can easily
access the driver features from a convenient menu. You can quickly access the
NVIDIA display menu that gives you direct access to the NVIDIA display control
panel pages.
For quick access, you can use either the “Desktop Access” on page 29or the
“NVIDIA Settings Menu — Windows Taskbar Access” on page 31access method,
explained in the sections that follow.
28 User’s Guide
Note: When needed, you can still access the NVIDIA display control panel pages
through the Microsoft Display Properties Settings > Advanced option, as
explained in “Windows Display Properties Setting Access” on page 33.
Desktop Access
1 Right click on your Windows desktop to open the desktop menu.
2 If you do not see the menu item “NVIDIA Display,” follow the procedure in
“Adding NVIDIA Menu Options to the Windows Desktop Menu” on page 136,
and then continue to the next step.
3 Click NVIDIA Display (Figure 3.2).
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
Chapter 3
Figure 3.2
NVIDIA Display Options on the Windows Desktop Menu
Note If you have two displays connected, both
displays appear and are accessible on the
only
desktop menu
is enabled. One your primary display appears
if any other nView display mode is enabled.
if nView Dualview mode
NVIDIA Corporation29
Chapter 3
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
You will see one or more of the descriptiveEDID display names as shown in the
examples in Figure 3.2. The display names that appear are based on the number
and type of display(s) that are connected to your computer and whether you are in
nView Dualview mode. These display names are also viewable from the nView
Settings page (Figure 3.9).
Note: For example, if you have multiple displays connected to an NVIDIA dual-
display graphics card, in order to see both of your displays, you must be in
nView Dualview mode. In nView Clone or Span mode, you can only see one
display because Windows considers the displays as a “single” display in
these modes. For details, see “About Renaming Displays” on page 46.
4 Select the display for which you want to view the NVIDIA display control panel.
During first use of the driver, the “default” page that opens is always the main
NVIDIA GPU page as shown in Figure 3.7. On subsequent use, the actual NVIDIA
control panel page that opens will be the page that was open when you last closed the
NVIDIA control panel.
Shortcut to Playing Video Files on Any Display
You can now use the NVIDIA display selection shortcut feature to play video files on
any selected display.
1 As shown in Figure 3.3, right click on a video file to open its context menu.
2 Select the NVIDIA option Play On My and then choose the display on which you
want to play the video.
3 To configure full screen video display, see “Using Full Screen Video Settings” on
page 128.
30 User’s Guide
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
Chapter 3
Figure 3.3
NVIDIA Display Options from a Video File Context Menu T
NVIDIA Settings Menu — Windows Taskbar Access
1 Make sure you have added the NVIDIA Settings menu icon to your Windows
taskbar notification area. For details, see “Adding the NVIDIA Settings Menu to
the Windows Taskbar” on page 133.
2 From your Windows taskbar, click the NVIDIA Settings menu icon (Figure 3.4) to
display the types of menus shown in Figure 3.5 and Figure 3.6.
NVIDIA Corporation31
Chapter 3
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
Figure 3.4
Windows Taskbar
Figure 3.5
NVIDIA Settings Menu Icon in the Windows Taskbar Notification Area
NVIDIA Settings menu icon
NVIDIA Settings Sample Menu
3 Click NVIDIA Display (Figure 3.5) and then select the type of display.
The NVIDIA display control panel appears (Figure 3.7).
Note: Figure 3.6shows another view of the NVIDIA Settings menu. You can use this
menu to quickly access the same NVIDIA ForceWare graphics display driverbased settings that you can access in the regular NVIDIA display menu shown
in Figure 3.7.
Figure 3.6
32 User’s Guide
NVIDIA Settings Sample Menus with Four Connected Graphics Cards
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
Windows Display Properties Setting Access
You can still access the NVIDIA display control panel through the Microsoft Display
Properties Settings > Advanced option, if needed.
1 Right click from your Windows desktop to open the desktop menu.
2 Select Properties and then the Settings tab.
3 Click Advanced and then click the NVIDIA GPU tab.
The NVIDIA display control panel with menu appears (Figure 3.7).
Using the NVIDIA Display Menu
From the NVIDIA display menu (Figure 3.7), you can access all the NVIDIA display
control panel pages where you can configure many NVIDIA driver features.
Chapter 3
To view any of the NVIDIA display control panel pages, simply click a menu item
from the NVIDIA display menu.
Note: The nView Display Settings menu item appears only when you have more
than one display connected, as shown in Figure 3.7. Figure 3.8 shows the menu
when only one display is connected; the example is for a notebook computer.
To toggle between hiding and showing the NVIDIA display menu, click the green
button on the green button that appears on any NVIDIA display menu page (Figure
3.7). You can also click the Additional Properties button to show the menu when it is
hidden (Figure 3.7).
You can resize the NVIDIA display menu by directly manipulating it with your
mouse.
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Chapter 3
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
Figure 3.7
NVIDIA Display Menu Showing the GPU Page— Multiple Displays Connected
NVIDIA display menu showing the main
NVIDIA GPU page.
Note: The
nView Display
Settings menu
item appears
when multiple
displays are
connected.
Click the green button to toggle between
hiding and opening the NVIDIA display menu.
Note: When the menu is hidden, you can also
.
click the Additional Properties button to reopen the menu.
System information details selected aspects of
your system than could affect overall graphics
performance.
.
Graphics card information details the hardware
aspects of the currently selected NVIDIA GPU.
Click the NVIDIA Information >> button
to open a
menu from which you can
choose to update your NVIDIA driver, send
feedback to NVIDIA, keep current with
NVIDIA news, products, and demos, and see
NVIDIA display driver version and file
information.
34 User’s Guide
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
Chapter 3
Figure 3.8
NOTE: nView Display Settings menu option
does not appear when only one display is
.
connected
NVIDIA Display Menu — Single Display Connected
The NVIDIA GPU Page
As mentioned previously, during first use of a newly installed NVIDIA driver, the
“default” page that opens is always this main NVIDIA GPU page, as shown in the
Figure 3.7 example.
This GPU page contains system and graphics card information. You can also use the
NVIDIA Information >> button (Figure 3.7) to access a menu from which you can
choose to update your NVIDIA driver, send feedback to NVIDIA, keep current with
NVIDIA news, products and demos, and view NVIDIA display driver version and
file information.
Other NVIDIA Display Menu Items
This section gives an overview of the pages associated with the other NVIDIA
display menu items
• nView Display Settings page is shown in Figure 3.9.
NVIDIA Corporation35
Chapter 3
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
Figure 3.9
EDID display names
NVIDIA Display Menu Showing nView Display Settings Page
EDID display
names
Note: This menu item only appears if you have more than one display connected.
For complete details on using the nView Display Settings features, see the
next chapter “Using nView Multi-Display Settings” on page 40.
• Performance and Quality Settings — see “Adjusting Performance and Quality
Settings” on page 104
• Video Overlay Settings — see “Using Video Overlay Settings” on page 126
• Full Screen Video — see “Using Full Screen Video Settings” on page 128.
36 User’s Guide
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
Note: This menu item only appears if you have more than one display connected
and the nView Display Mode list is not set to Single display.
•Tools — see “Using the Tools Page” on page 133
• PowerMizer™ — for mobile computers only; see “Adjusting PowerMizer Settings —
Only for Notebook Computers” on page 153.
• NVRotate™ — see “Using NVRotate Settings” on page 138.
• Temperature Settings menu option is available on newer GPUs, such as GeForce
FX, and on certain older GPUs. “Adjusting Temperature Settings” on page 141.
• Desktop Manager — see the “NVIDIA ForceWare Graphics Drivers nView Desktop
Manager User’s Guide” Release 90 driver version.
• Menu Editing — see “Editing the NVIDIA Display Menu” on page 150
Using the NVIDIA Display Menu Help and Tool Tips
Chapter 3
Context Help
You can obtain context Help (Figure 3.10) for any of the settings and options on the
NVIDIA display control panel page by using any one of these methods:
• Select or move your mouse pointer to the option for which you want help and then
press F1, or
•Click the “?” icon located on the top right corner of the NVIDIA display control
panel page you have open, move the “?” icon over the option for which you want
help, then click your mouse again to display the help.
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Chapter 3
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
Figure 3.10
NVIDIA Display — Sample Context Help
Sample context Help
for an option on an
NVIDIA control panel
page
Tool Tips
Windows-style tool tip (pop-up) Help appears when you hover your mouse pointer
on an item that is partially obscured. For example, you can place you mouse on any
of the long NVIDIA menu names that may be partially obscured (such as
Performance and Quality Settings) and be able to view the name in its entirety.
Tool Tips for Disabled Settings
When an option or setting is disabled (grayed) on any NVIDIA display control panel
page, you can place the mouse pointer on the disabled option for a couple of seconds
to see “tool tip” help describing the reason it is disabled.
An example of this kind of tool tip Help is shown in Figure 3.11.
38 User’s Guide
NVIDIA Driver Control Panel Access
Chapter 3
Figure 3.11
NVIDIA Display Menu — Sample Tool Tip for Disabled Settings
Sample tool tip help for
disabled settings
NVIDIA Corporation39
Chapter 4
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
U
SING NVIEW
This chapter discusses the following major topics:
• “nView Multi-Display Applications” on page 43
• “nView Display Modes” on page 41
• “About Display Numbering” on page 46
• “nView Display Settings — Renaming a Display” on page 47
M
ULTI
-D
C HAPTER
ISPLAY
S
ETTINGS
• “Using nView Dualview Mode” on page 50
• “Using nView Span Modes” on page 55
• “Using nView Clone Mode” on page 60
• “Switching Between nView Dualview and Span/Clone Modes — Windows 2000”
on page 66
• “Enabling nView Multiview Mode — Only for NVIDIA Quadro NVS-based
Graphics Cards” on page 66
• “Arranging Displays on the Settings Page” on page 67.
40 User’s Guide
nView Display Modes
The nView Display Settings page provides several display modes for your multidisplay configuration.
When using NVIDIA GPU-based graphics cards that support multiple displays,
there are three ways to run multi-display configurations under most operating systems;
Dualview, Span, or Clone mode. These nView display modes are available from the
nView Display Settings page as shown in Figure 4.1 and Figure 4.2.
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Chapter 4
Figure 4.1
nView display modes —
current setting is Single display
nView Single Display Mode — Windows XP/2000
• Single display mode indicates that only one of your connected displays is used.
Note: If you have only one display that is connected, you will not see the nView
Display Settings option on the menu.
• Clone mode indicates that both displays in the display pair show images of the
same desktop.
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• Horizontal Span mode indicates that both displays in the display pair function as
one wide virtual desktop. The width of each display is half the width of the total
virtual desktop width.
• Vertical Span mode indicates that both displays in the display pair function as one
tall virtual desktop. The height of each display is half the height of the total virtual
desktop height.
Figure 4.2
nView Multi-Display Mode — Windows XP/2000
.
nView display modes ——
current setting is Dualview
• Dualview mode (Figure 4.2, Figure 4.3, and Figure 4.4) indicates that both displays
in the display pair function as one virtual desktop. Unlike Horizontal Span or
Vertical Span mode, Dualview treats each display as a separate device. This means
that the Windows taskbar will not be stretched across displays and 3D
applications are not accelerated as efficiently as when the application spans
displays.
42 User’s Guide
nView Multi-Display Applications
For extensive information on nView applications, click the Products tab from the
NVIDIA Web site: www.nvidia.com
Engineering or mechanical CAD applications can use multiple displays for different
directional views of an object or a building, such as a front or side view or even a
wireframe model on one screen and a textured version of the same model on another.
Many professional applications offer extensive graphical user interfaces, which can
be left fully enabled and visible on one display, while the second display remains
unobstructed for viewing the actual work.
Training and Presentation — nView Clone mode (see “Enabling nView Clone
Mode” on page 60), where two displays show identical images, is useful for
presentations. A presenter may use the smaller display on the podium, while a
projector display reflects the presentation to the audience. In training applications,
the instructor can see what the student is doing under nView Clone mode. The ability
to see the presentation while itʹs being projected can be especially useful when using
mobile computers.
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Chapter 4
Virtual Desktop (see “Enabling Virtual Desktop — Clone Mode” on page 62), a sub-
feature of nView Clone Mode, is useful for flat panels and ana log displays with
limited resolution and is used to set a larger than viewable area on the second
display, which supports full pan-and-scan of the entire desktop area.
Digital content creation (DCC) applications can use one display for toolbars and
palettes and the other for rendered output. Additionally, many real-time or game
development environments allow the authoring tools or game engine code to be
visible on one display, while showing the art or game engine in a full screen, game
play-like mode on the second display.
Graphics Artists can have common applications such as Adobe Photoshop or 3D
Studio Max
dedicated to workspace. Writers can use one display for research and the other for
writing.
Financial applications, such as stock trading applications, can use a pair of large
digital flat panels. This would allow you to watch real-time stock data on one screen
and use the other screen for trading activity.
NVIDIA Corporation43
open with the palettes and menus on one display and the other display
Chapter 4
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Video editing applications would use one large computer display and one NTSC
display. Since nView technology allows decoupling of refresh rates, the primary
(editing) display could be a high-resolution RGB display for running the application
(Adobe Premiere, for example), while the second display can be an NTSC or S-Video
display for checking the video output for proper color balance and quality.
Entertainment applications can use multiple display support in several ways. Game
titles, such as Microsoft’s Flight Simulator 2000, support multiple displays out of the
box. With nView Clone mode, game play can be sent to a big screen TV or even to a
VCR.
Home theater systems can take advantage of the DVD capabilities of your computer.
Simply hook up a large screen television as your second display and you can watch
DVDs — without having to buy a dedicated DVD player. See “Using Full Screen
Video Settings” on page 128.
Television and Movies — Using the NVIDIA display “video mirror” feature, you
can watch TV and any other video while you work. See “Using Full Screen Video
Settings” on page 128.
Accessing the Display Context Menus
The display icons on the nView Display Settings page display a graphical
representation of your nView display configuration — i.e., the single (Figure 4.1) OR pair of displays (Figure 4.2 and onward) connected to your computer and being used
by the nView display mode you selected from the nView display modes list.
1 Click a display image to select it as your current display.
2 Then right click the display image to display a popup context menu (Figure 4.3)
from which you can adjust settings for that display.
44 User’s Guide
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Chapter 4
Figure 4.3
Display icon 1
representing digital
display
Available settings include:
• Color Correction. See “Adjusting Desktop Colors” on page 99.
• Device adjustments. See “Configuring Displays” on page 69.
Example Context Menus for Digital and TV Displays
Display icon2
Sample context menu
for the digital display
representing TV
display
Sample context
menu for a
TV display.
TV formats
• Select TV format. See “Configuring Displays” on page 69.
• NVRotate. See “Using NVRotate Settings” on page 138.
• Change Resolution. See “Changing Screen Resolutions and Refresh Rates” on
page 143.
Note: You can access these same menu options by clicking the Device Settings >>
option at the bottom of the nView Display Settings page.
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Chapter 4
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
About Display Numbering
When you are running in nView Single display, Clone, or Dualview mode, the
numeric part of the display image identifier such as 1 (or 2), 1 and 2, 1a and 1b, or 2a
and 2b reflect the Windows display number, as viewable from the Windows Display
Properties page.
Note: The Windows operating system only assigns numbers to displays running in
native Windows multi-display mode — i.e., Dualview, which is common to
both Windows and NVIDIA — but not Clone mode, which is an NVIDIA
nView-specific display mode.
nView Dualview mode. The display images on the nView Display Settings page are
numbered as separate displays, 1 and 2, as in the Windows Display Properties page.
nView Clone or Span mode. Multiple displays running in nView Clone or nView
Span mode also appear as one “Dualview” head to Windows and therefore the
Windows Display Properties page displays only a single display image. The display
images on the nView Display Settings, however, may be numbered as 1a and 1b (or
2a and 2b) where the numeric value remains the same with only the alphabetic part
of the number (a or b) designating separate heads indicating dual display.
About Renaming Displays
In this release of the NVIDIA driver, you can also “rename” the display names that
appear on your desktop context menu shown in Figure 4.4 of the previous chapter.
On your nView Display Settings page, these display names are also always visible in
the Primary Display and Secondary Display fields and when you rest your mouse on
a display image, as shown in Figure 4.5.
46 User’s Guide
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Chapter 4
Figure 4.4
.
1. Select Rename from the
display’s context menu to
open the Rename Display
dialog box.
2. Then enter a
page (Fig. 5.5).
new name and click OK to show the new name on the nView Display Settings
nView Display Settings — Renaming a Display
To rename a display name, follow these steps:
1 From the nView Display Settings page, right click on any of your display
(monitor) icons, or click the Device Settings >> button to display the context
menu.
2 Select Rename to open the Rename Display dialog box, as shown in Figure 4.4.
3 Enter a name in the Rename edit box and click OK to return to the nView Setting
page.
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Chapter 4
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Notice that the new name now appears on the display image and the Primary
Display/Secondary display box, as shown inFigure 4.5.
Figure 4.5
.
nView Display Settings — Renamed Display
Display with
edited name
NVIDIA Multi-Display Support
The following are sample display combinations that NVIDIA GPU-based multidisplay cards support when used with the NVIDIA ForceWare graphics display
driver:
• Two RGB displays with second RAMDAC (digital-to-analog converter)
• Two analog flat panels
• Two digital flat panels
• One digital flat panel and one analog flat panel
• One digital flat panel and one RGB display
• One RGB display and one TV
48 User’s Guide
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Chapter 4
• One RGB display and one analog flat panel (with second RAMDAC)
• One analog flat panel and one TV
Note: Actual combinations supported on a given graphics card will vary.
Setting up a multi-display graphics card involves installing the graphics card on a
computer, connecting the displays to your computer, and installing the current
version of the NVIDIA ForceWare graphics display driver. After restarting your
computer, the multiple display modes of the graphics cards installed are fully
functional.
When using any nView multi-display mode, you can easily switch between the
displays by following these steps:
1 Open the nView Display Settings page.
2 Click the Display pairs list and click the paired display combination you want.
For example if you have an analog display, a digital display, and a TV connected
to your computer, your choices are as listed below and shown in Figure 4.6.
Figure 4.6
nView Display Pair Options
.
nView display pair options
• Analog display + digital display
• Digital display + analog display
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Using nView Multi-Display Settings
• TV + digital display
• Digital display + TV
• Analog display + TV
• TV + Analog display
Primary and Secondary Displays
nView Display Settings
On the NVIDIA nView Display Settings page, the primary display is designated by
the display icon on the left and the secondary display is designated by the display
icon on the right.
Windows Display Properties Settings
On the Windows Display Properties Settings page, your can determine the primary
display by placing your mouse pointer on a display icon where the tool tip text
indicates “Primary”.
Using nView Dualview Mode
Note: You must have at least two displays connected to your computer to be able to
view the nView Span mode settings.
nView Dualview mode treats every display as a separate device. Dualview mode is
sometimes called “native mode” because it is the native mode supported by
Windows multi-display configurations; i.e. it is the multi-display mode defined by
Microsoft and supported by Microsoft Windows operating systems.
Dualview mode is equivalent to selecting the Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor. . . setting on the Windows Display Settings page, which gives you an
extended workspace.
When you start Windows XP using multiple displays, Windows is pre-configured for
Dualview mode. This is not the case for Windows 2000. To enable Dualview in
Windows 2000, you need to install Dualview from the nView Display Settings page,
as explained in subsequent sections.
50 User’s Guide
Sample nView Display Setting pages in Dualview mode are shown Figure 4.2, Figure
4.3, and Figure 4.4.
Key Features
Dualview support and functionality include the following:
• Support for advanced NVIDIA features such as Full Screen Video Mirroring and Overlay. (See “Using Full Screen Video Settings” on page 128 and “Using Video
Overlay Settings” on page 126.)
Note: Windows NT 4.0 in nView Multiview mode does not support the “video
• Windows places the taskbar on only one display and replicates (rather than
stretches) the background on each display as shown in Figure 4.7 and Figure 4.8.
Figure 4.7
Display 1 — resolution = 1280 x 768Display 2 — resolution = 800 x 600
mirroring” feature.
Multiple Displays in nView Dualview Mode (1)
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Chapter 4
Taskbar is not stretched across displays.
Figure 4.8
Multiple Displays in nView Dualview Mode (2)
Background
is not stretched across displays
.
• When you maximize an application, it maximizes only to the single display, and so
on. Figure 4.7 and Figure 4.8 show examples of Dualview systems where the left
and right displays are running at different screen resolution. Notice that the
background is not stretched across the displays and the taskbar appears on a
single display instead of being stretched across displays.
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Display 1 — resolution is 1280 x 768
Taskbar
is
not
stretched across displays.
Display 2 — resolution is 1024 x 768
Background
is not stretched across displays.
• You can set different color depths per display.
• You can arrange your multi-display desktop to be any shape; it does not have to be
limited to “rectangular” as in nView Span modes.
• When you run a DirectX or OpenGL application in Dualview mode, it is
accelerated as long as the window does not span more than one display. If the
window spans two displays, drawing is not accelerated in the window.
Note: In Span modes, drawing is always accelerated.
• Dualview mode is supported on various combinations dual displays, as explained
earlier in “nView Display Settings — Renaming a Display” on page 47.
For example, you can have a system with the primary display as an analog display
that supports up to 1600 x 1200 at 100 Hz refresh rate, while the secondary display
is connected to an NTSC TV that is limited to 800 x 600 at 60 Hz refresh rate. The
TV has lower resolution and refresh rate than the analog display because the TV
encoder on the GPU has fewer capabilities than the analog display.
52 User’s Guide
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Chapter 4
Initial Installation of nView Dualview Mode — Windows 2000
Note: When you start Windows 2000 with an NVIDIA GPU-based multi-display
graphics card (or multiple NVIDIA GPU-based graphics cards), you are not yet
in Dualview mode. You can confirm this when you view the Windows Display
Properties Settings page and see only one display image in the display.
Follow these steps to enable Dualview.
1 Make sure your multi-display NVIDIA GPU-based graphics card is properly
installed in your computer and securely connected to your displays. Make sure
your displays are turned on and the NVIDIA display driver has been properly
installed on your computer.
2 After Windows starts up, right click on your desktop to open the Windows
desktop menu. Then select the display for which you want to open the NVIDIA
display menu and select the nView Display Settings option.
3 Click the arrow in nView display modes list and select Install Dualview
(Advanced) as shown in Figure 4.9.
Figure 4.9
nView Display Settings — Installing Dualview in Windows 2000
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Using nView Multi-Display Settings
4 When the prompt appears, click Restart Now.
Note: When the system starts up, you may see a series of Dualview installation
prompts. It may take up to one minute for the first Dualview prompt to
appear. Click the confirming prompts (such as, Yes, OK, or Finish) to follow
through and then restart your computer as prompted.
5 After the system starts up, if the NVIDIA nView Desktop Manager Setup Wizard
appears, run through the Wizard. (See the NVIDIA nView Desktop Manager User’s Guide for details.)
6 From your desktop, right click to view the Window desktop menu, then click
Properties and the Settings tab.
You’ll notice that at least two display images appear on the Windows Display
Properties Settings page, as shown in Figure 4.10, indicating Dualview mode.
7 Click Advanced, the NVIDIA GPU tab, and the nView Display Setting menu
option.
8 From the nView Modes list, select Dualview.
9 Follow the prompts to restart your computer again.
54 User’s Guide
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
10When you have returned to your desktop, open the nView Display Setting page
and select Dualview from the nView Modes list.
Chapter 4
Enabling nView Dualview Mode After Initial Installation —
Windows 2000
Switching back and forth between Dualview and Span/Clones mode under Windows
2000 is much faster after the initial Dualview installation session described in the
previous section. On subsequent Dualview enabling sessions, you can use fewer
steps, as follows:
1 From your Windows 2000 desktop, right click to view the Windows desktop
menu, then click Properties > Settings > Advanced and then the NVIDIA GPU tab.
2 Click nView Display Setting from the NVIDIA menu and select Dualview from
the nView Modes list.
3 Follow the prompts to restart your computer.
4 When you have returned to your desktop, go to the nView Display Setting page
and select Dualview from the nView Modes list.
Note: To switch back to Clone, Horizontal Span, Vertical Span, or, under certain
configurations, Single Display mode, you will need to restart your
computer, as prompted.
Using nView Span Modes
Note: You must have at least two displays connected to your computer to view the
Span mode settings.
nView horizontal and vertical Span modes treat multiple displays as a single large
desktop. In this mode, the desktop area is spread across both displays, however the
operating system treats both displays as one large display. For this reason, the refresh
rate, color depth, and resolution on both displays will be identical, and cannot be
changed independently. The desktop may be “stretched” horizontally or “stacked”
vertically, depending on your needs, as explained in “Using Horizontal & Vertical
Span Modes” on page 57.
• nView Horizontal Span mode allows you to extend the Windows desktop across
two displays horizontally. In this mode the two displays combine to form a wide,
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spanned display surface, which is useful when viewing items that are wider then a
single display.
• nView Vertical Span mode allows you to extend the Windows desktop across
two displays vertically. In this mode the two displays combine to form a tall,
spanned display surface, which is useful when viewing items that are taller then a
single display.
nView Span modes supports the “video mirror” feature, where you may want to
dedicate an application to one of the two displays or run the application across both
displays. Examples include entertainment applications, digital video editing, and
DVD playback. For details, see “Using Full Screen Video Settings” on page 128.
Note: Windows NT 4.0 Multiview mode does not support the Video Mirroring
feature.
nView Span Modes vs. Dualview Mode Features
nView Horizontal and Vertical Span mode support and functionality include the
following:
• DirectX or OpenGL applications in Span modes are fully accelerated.
• In nView Span mode, your Windows desktop is “stretched” or “spans” all of your
displays. In Span mode, Windows treats the multiple displays as a single “logical”
display connected to your computer ––– the real “physical” displays are combined
together to give you this “logical” display.
Figure 4.11 shows an example of running Span modes under Windows XP with
both of the two displays set to 1280x1024 resolution. In this configuration,
Windows recognizes only a single display running at 2x1280x1024 or 2560x1024.
• The key point to remember when running nView Span modes is that Windows
does not detect that you have two displays connected – as far as it is concerned,
you have an oversized display. This is the reason that you cannot use different bit
depths or resolutions per display.
Note: This also results in nView Span modes being slightly faster than Dualview
mode because Windows only has to manage one display instead of two.
• Under nView Span modes, Windows “stretches” the background wallpaper out to
cover your large “logical” display and it stretches the taskbar out to fill your large
“logical” display, as shown in Figure 4.11. If you maximize an application, the
application will be maximized to fill the large “logical” display screen – i.e., both
displays.
56 User’s Guide
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Chapter 4
Figure 4.11
Display 1Display 2
Taskbar
is stretched across displays.
Multiple Displays in nView Horizontal Span Mode
Background
is stretched across displays.
• Under Windows XP/2000, you can run nView Span modes with more than two
displays. For example, if you are using a Quadro NVS-based graphics card to
which you have four displays connected, you can have two sets of two spanned
displays.
If you are using a Quadro NVS-based graphics card, refer to the document titled
“NVIDIA ForceWare Driver for Windows Using nView MultiView Modes with NVIDIA Quadro NVS-based Graphics Cards”
Using Horizontal & Vertical Span Modes
Note: Span modes do not work if you have only one display attached.
In Span mode, the Windows desktop area is spread across both displays. This mode
can be set for multiple categories of displays, although display limitations may
override the capabilities of your NVIDIA multi-display graphics card. For example, if
the second display is an NTSC TV display, depending on the TV encoder on the
graphics card, the resolution may not be set above 800 x 600 and the refresh rate
cannot be set above 60 Hz. However, the computer’s analog display in such a
configuration may have its refresh rate and resolution set much higher. The desktop
may be “stretched” horizontally or “stacked” vertically, depending on user needs.
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Due to operating system differences between Windows 9x and Windows NT 4.0/
Windows 2000, the latter does not currently offer true multi-display support for Span
modes using one NVIDIA multi-display graphics card
desktop is limited to twice the smaller size of the two displays.
Note: The desktop can be extended either horizontally (Figure 4.12) or vertically
(Figure 4.13).
5
. As a result, size of the actual
Figure 4.12
nView Horizontal Span Mode — Windows XP
To access the nView Span modes, follow these steps:
1 Click the Horizontal or Vertical Span setting on the nView Display Settings page
and click Apply.
2 Click OK and Yes when the messages appear.
If you just switched from Standard (Dualview) to one of the Span modes, your
secondary display will be activated. If needed, click Detect Displays to enable the
displays.
5. If two graphics cards are installed, the Windows 2000 operating system does detect two devices.
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Chapter 4
3 Depending on whether you have Horizontal or Vertical Span mode enabled, you
can drag your active windows, images, or icons horizontally or vertically to move
them to the secondary display.
Note: Figure 4.12 and Figure 4.13 show the primary display is designated by a and
the secondary display is designated by b. Both display are identified with the
same number — 1 in this case (can also be another Windows display number,
depending on your configuration) — because in nView Span mode, Windows
doesn’t treat the primary and secondary displays as two separate displays.
(For details on this concept, see the section “nView Span Modes vs. Dualview
Mode Features” on page 56.) From the Windows Display Properties Settings
tab, if you click Identify when you are in nView Span mode, you will see the
same number displayed on each of your active displays.
Figure 4.13
nView Vertical Span Mode — Windows XP
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Chapter 4
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Using nView Clone Mode
Note: You must have at least two displays connected to your computer in order to see
the Clone mode setting.
nView Horizontal Span, Vertical Span, Clone, and Dualview modes support
advanced NVIDIA features such as Video Mirroring.
In Clone mode, two displays show identical images, which is useful for
presentations. For example, Clone mode is useful when giving presentations. The
presenter may have a small display or other display on the podium while a projector
or presentation quality display shows the larger image to the audience.
Full support for virtual desktops is available for flat panels and displays with limited
resolution. Virtual desktops offer full pan-and-scan of the desktop and can be
configured for one or both displays. See Enabling nView Clone Mode in the next
section.
In application Zoom mode (a feature of nView Desktop Manager), part of the image
from the primary display is shown on the secondary display, but zoomed in. This
mode can be used for image editing, close-up work in modeling or CAD applications,
or image processing and mapping applications.
nView Clone mode supports the “Video Mirror” feature, where you may want to
dedicate an application to one of the two displays or run the application across both
displays. Examples include entertainment applications, digital video editing, and
DVD playback. See “Using Full Screen Video Settings” on page 128.
Enabling nView Clone Mode
1 Click nView Display Setting from the NVIDIA display menu.
2 From the nView Modes list, select Clone and click Apply.
Figure 4.14 show the primary display is designated by a and the secondary display
is designated by b. Both display are identified with the same number — 2 in this
case (this number can be another Windows display number, depending on your
configuration) — because nView Clone mode implies the two displays are
duplicate desktop images and, therefore, Windows identifies them with the same
number.
60 User’s Guide
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Chapter 4
Figure 4.14
nView Clone Mode — Analog + Digital Displays with Context Menus
Context menu for the primary display in
nView Clone mode.
Context menu for the
secondary display in
nView Clone mode.
From the Windows Display Properties Settings page, if you click Identify when
you are in nView Clone mode, you will see the same number on both your
displays.
Figure 4.15 shows nView Clone mode using a digital display as a primary display
and a TV as a secondary display.
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Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Figure 4.15
TV and digital display
selected
Enabling Virtual Desktop — Clone Mode
nView Clone Mode — TV + Digital Display
Before You Begin
If the maximum resolution of the secondary display is by default set to less than the
current resolution of the primary display, once you enable Clone mode from the
nView Display Setting page, Virtual Desktop will already be enabled.
Note: You can test if Virtual Desktop is enabled by moving your mouse vertically
and horizontally across your secondary display’s desktop. If the desktop
scrolls as you move your cursor to the far edges of the display, then Virtual
Desktop is already enabled. However, you still may want to adjust the
resolutions of the primary and/or secondary device using the steps below if
you want to further adjust the screen resolutions of either display.
You can use the NVIDIA “Screen Resolution & Refresh Rates” (see “Changing
Screen Resolutions and Refresh Rates” on page 143”) menu option to adjust the
screen resolution of your primary and/or secondary display so that the resolution of
the secondary device is less than the primary, which allows you to enable Virtual
Desktop, a useful feature for displays with limited resolution — newer flat panels
offer high resolution. This feature lets you pan-and-scan the entire desktop area on
62 User’s Guide
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
the secondary display when its resolution is set to less than the value set on the
primary display.
Procedure
Follow these steps to enable Virtual Desktop:
1 From your Windows desktop, right click to view the Windows desktop menu,
then click Properties > Settings > Advanced and then the NVIDIA GPU tab.
2 From the NVIDIA menu, click the nView Display Setting option.
3 From the nView Modes list, select Clone and click Apply.
Note: If you just switched to Clone from Dualview, you’ll need to follow the
prompts to restart your computer. Then, when you have returned to your
desktop, go to the nView Display Setting page and select Clone from the
nView Modes list and click Apply.
4 From the nView Display Setting page, right click display image (i.e., 1a or 1b) to
display the pop-up menu and click Change Resolution (Figure 4.16).
Chapter 4
Figure 4.16
Click Change Resolution from
your secondary display’s context
menu.
nView Clone Mode with Virtual Desktop Enabled — Disabling Panning
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Using nView Multi-Display Settings
The Screen Resolution & Refresh Rates page appears, as shown in Figure 4.17.
Figure 4.17
Configuring Screen Resolution for Virtual Desktop
5 Use the Screen resolution slider to set the resolution so that the primary display’s
resolution is greater than the secondary display’s resolution.
Note: If you set the same screen resolution value for both primary and secondary
displays, you cannot pan/scan the desktop area on the secondary display;
both displays will remain static.
6 Use the Screen resolution slider to set the resolution so that the primary display’s
resolution is greater than the secondary display’s resolution.
Note: If you set the same screen resolution value for both primary and secondary
displays, you cannot pan/scan the desktop area on the secondary display;
both displays will remain static.
7 Optional: If you want, you can select a refresh rate from the list box.
8 Click Apply and OK close the Screen Resolution & Refresh Rates page and return
to the nView Display Setting page.
Note: Now that you have adjusted the screen resolutions, notice that you can
move your mouse horizontally and/or vertically all the way across the
64 User’s Guide
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
desktop on your secondary display (i.e., display 1b) to pan and scan the
desktop, thus enabling the Virtual Desktop feature.
Disabling Auto-Panning (Lock Pan Position)
Disabling the pan and scan feature (virtual desktop) results in locking the current
pan position on the secondary clone display, letting you effectively freeze the virtual
desktop at a certain position, which is useful for presentations or fine-detail work in
applications.
If you want to disable the auto-panning on your secondary display, you do one of the
following:
• Select the check box labeled Disable auto-panning on secondary device (viewport lock) or simply
• Select the Lock Pan Position check box on the popup menu on your secondary
display (i.e., display 1b.)
The example in Figure 4.18 shows that the Lock Pan Position check box is selected,
which also enables the equivalent Disable auto-panning on the secondary device (viewport lock) check box.
Figure 4.18
nView Clone Mode with Virtual Desktop Enabled — Disabling Panning
Chapter 4
Disable auto-panning on secondary
device = Lock Pan Position
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Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Switching Between nView Dualview and Span/Clone
Modes — Windows 2000
Note: Under Windows 2000, switching between nView Span/Clone and Dualview
modes requires restarting your computer. (Under certain configurations,
switching between Single Display mode and Dualview/Span/Clone may also
require restarting your computer.)
1 From your Windows 2000 desktop, right click to view the Windows desktop
menu, then click Properties > Settings > Advanced and then the NVIDIA GPU tab.
2 Click nView Display Settings from the NVIDIA menu.
3 From the nView Modes list, select Clone, Horizontal Span, or Vertical Span
mode.
Note: If you just switched to Clone, Horizontal Span, Vertical Span, or, under
certain circumstances, Single Display mode from Dualview, you’ll need to
follow the prompts to restart your computer.
4 When you have returned to your desktop, go to the nView Display Settings page
and select Clone, Horizontal Span, or Vertical Span mode from the nView Modes
list.
Note: To switch back to Dualview mode, you will need to restart your computer,
Note: nView Multiview mode is a custom mode that is only available when using the
NVIDIA Quadro NVS GPU-based series of graphics cards.
The NVIDIA Quadro NVS is a series of multi-display graphics cards for professionals
in the financial and non-linear editing (NLE) markets.
For further details on using this mode, see the NVIDIA Application Note titled
“Using nView MultiView Modes with NVIDIA Quadro NVS-based Graphics Cards”
Only
for NVIDIA
66 User’s Guide
Using nView Multi-Display Settings
Arranging Displays on the Settings Page
In nView Dualview mode, you can arranging displays on the Windows Properties
Settings page to match the actual setup of your physical displays.
The examples shown in Figure 4.19 and Figure 4.20 are Windows XP, but the
procedure explained below applies to all Windows operating systems.
When using multiple displays, the desktop can be extended horizontally and
vertically, as well as at other angles by page. You can drag the images to the positions
that represent how you want to move items between your displays.
Chapter 4
Figure 4.19
• For example, if you’re using two displays and you want to move items from one
display to the other by dragging left and right, position the images side-by-side
(Figure 4.19).
Display Settings — Horizontal and Vertical
• To move items between displays by dragging up and down, position the images
one above the other (Figure 4.19).
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Using nView Multi-Display Settings
• To move items between displays by dragging at an angle, position the images
diagonally (Figure 4.20). The positions of the images don’t have to correspond to
the physical positions of your displays. That is, you can position the images one
above the other even though your displays are side-by-side.
Figure 4.20
Display Settings — Diagonal
68 User’s Guide
C
ONFIGURING
This chapter discusses the following major topics:
• “Adjusting Analog Display Settings” on page 69
• “Adjusting Digital Display Settings” on page 72
• “Adjusting Television Settings” on page 74
Configuring Displays
Chapter 5
C HAPTER
D
ISPLAYS
Adjusting Analog Display Settings
If your NVIDIA GPU-based graphics card is connected to an analog display, follow
the steps in this section to access the analog display’s Device Adjustment window
from which you can configure Screen Adjustment and Display Timing settings.
To access the Device Adjustments window for an analog display connected to your
computer, follow these steps:
If you have only one display connected and you do not the see the “nView Display
Settings” option on the NVIDIA display menu, you will see the “Screen Adjustment”
and “Display Timing” option instead:
1 Click Screen Adjustment to open the Screen Adjustment page. See “Screen
Adjustment” on page 70.
2 Click Display Timing to open the Display Timing page. See “Display Timing
Settings” on page 71.
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Configuring Displays
If you have more than one display connected, follow these steps.
1 Click nView Display Settings from the NVIDIA display menu.
2 Left click on the display image that represents your analog displayto select it.
3 Right click on that display image and click Device Adjustments to open the
Device Adjustment page (Figure 5.1), which contains the Screen Adjustment
and the Display Timing pages.
For details, see Screen Adjustment and Display Timing Settings in the next
sections.
Screen Adjustment
The Screen Adjustment page is shown in Figure 5.1.
To adjust the screen position on your analog display, use the arrow positioning
buttons for fine adjustments.
Figure 5.1
Screen Adjustment Settings — Analog Display
70 User’s Guide
Display Timing Settings
The Display Timing page is shown in Figure 5.2. Select the proper timing mode for
your analog display.
• Auto-Detect (default setting) allows Windows to receive the proper timing
information directly from the analog display.
Note: Some older analog displays may not support this feature.
Configuring Displays
Chapter 5
Figure 5.2
Display Timing Settings — Analog Display
• General Timing Formula(GTF) is an older but widely used timing standard.
However, newer display are switching to the CVT standard.
• Discrete Monitor Timings(DMT) timing is a set of pre-defined VESA timings.
VESA updates this standard every year. If DMT timing is available for a specific
mode, the NVIDIA display driver normally selects it instead of the GTF standard.
• Coordinated Video Timings (CVT) became the VESA standard on March 2003.
CVT supports higher resolutions better than other timing standards.
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Configuring Displays
• Fixed Aspect Ratio Timing forces the displayed image to retain the aspect ratio of
the mode rather than aspect ratio of the analog display
Note: The driver may place a black border around the displayed image, as needed.
• Enable doublescan for lower resolution modes. Enabling this setting greatly
improves image quality at lower resolutions, which is most useful for full screen
video or computer games.
Adjusting Digital Display Settings
If your NVIDIA GPU-based graphics card is connected to a digital display, follow
the steps in this section to access the display’s Device Adjustment page where you
can configure some flat panel display settings.
If you have only one display connected and you do not the see the “nView Display Settings”
option on the NVIDIA display menu, you will see the “Screen Adjustment” option
instead.
1 Click Screen Adjustment to access the digital flat panel settings page (Figure
5.3).
2 See the next section Digital Display Settings for configuration details.
If you have more than one display connected, follow these steps.
1 Click nView Display Settings from the NVIDIA display menu.
2 Select the display image that represents your digital displayand then right click
and select Device Adjustments to open digital flat panel settings page (Figure
5.3).
3 See the next section Digital Display Settings for configuration details.
Digital Display Settings
The digital display options are shown in Figure 5.3 and explained below.
• Display Adapter Scaling. Select this setting if you want lower-resolution images
scaled to fit the flat panel. For example, if your flat panel has a maximum
resolution of 1400x1050, an image with a resolution of 1024x768 will be scaled to
appear on the screen at a 1400x1050 resolution.
• Centered Output. Select this setting if you want to display lower-resolution
images as is in the center of the flat panel. For example, if your flat panel has a
72 User’s Guide
Configuring Displays
Chapter 5
maximum resolution of 1400x1050, an image with a resolution of 1024x768 will be
displayed in the center of the screen at a 1024x768 resolution with black borders.
Figure 5.3
Digital Display Settings
• Monitor Scaling is only available for digital flat panels that support multiple
native resolutions.
• Fixed Aspect Ratio Scaling.
Note: The availability of this setting depends on your display configuration.
Select this setting if you want lower-resolution images scaled to fit the flat panel
but preserve the aspect ratio of the image. For example, if your flat panel has a
maximum resolution of 1680 x 1050, an image with a resolution of 1024 x 768 will
be scaled to appear on the screen at a 1400 x 1050 resolution with black borders.
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Configuring Displays
Adjusting Television Settings
If you have a television connected to your computer, follow the steps in this section
to access page where you can choose the correct regional format for TV reception,
choose the correct TV connection mode, and configure several TV display settings.
If your television is the only display connected to your computer and you do not the see the
nView Display Settings option on the NVIDIA display menu, you will see the following
options on the menu: TV Settings and Screen Adjustment
Note: If you do not see the “TV Settings” or the “Screen Adjustment” pages, go to
the information in the next bullet.
1 Click TV Settings to display the TV Settings page (Figure 5.4). For details, see
TV Settings, the next section.
2 Click Screen Adjustment to open the TV Output page where you can configure
TV display settings. For details, see “Device Adjustments — TV Output” on
page 76.
If your television is the only display connected to your computer directly (or through a VCR
or switch box or receiver) and you do not see the nView Display Settings option and also do
not see the TV Settings and the Screen Adjustment option on the NVIDIA display menu,
then follow these steps.
1 Open the Tools page by clicking the Tools option from the NVIDIA display
menu. Figure 7.20 in Chapter 8 shows the Tools page.
2 Select the Force TV detection check box and click Apply.
3 You should now be able to see the TV Settings and Screen Adjustment options
on the NVIDIA display menu.
4 Click TV Settings to display the TV Settings page (Figure 5.4). For details, see
TV Settings, the next section.
5 Click Screen Adjustment to open the TV Output page where you can configure
TV display settings. For details, see “Device Adjustments — TV Output” on
page 76.
If you have more than one display connected, including your television, follow these steps.
1 Click nView Display Settings from the NVIDIA display menu.
2 Left click on the display image that represents your TV to select it.
3 Then right click on that display image and select Select TV format or Device
Adjustments, depending on the task you want to perform.
4 Click Select TV format to display a list of the common TV regional settings and
choose a setting that applies to your region.
74 User’s Guide
TV Settings
Figure 5.4 show a sample NVIDIA TV Settings page.
Configuring Displays
Chapter 5
5 For additional settings, click Advanced to display the TV Settings page (Figure
5.4). See TV Settings in the next section for detailed information.
6 Click Device Adjustments to open the TV Output page where you can
configure TV display settings. For details, see “Device Adjustments — TV
Output” on page 76.
Figure 5.4
TV Settings
Click to display a list of
regional signal formats
and select a format.
Click to display a list of
connectors and select the
select the type you are using
using to connect your TV.
Signal Format
Click the Signal format list to access a regional signal format that is suitable for your
locale. The list that appears allows you to select the format used in the country where
you live.
Note: If your country is not in the list, select the country closest to your location.
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Configuring Displays
Video Output Format
Click the Video output format connection list to specify the type of video connector,
based on the output signal format supported by your regular television or HDTV, if
you have one connected. For details on configuring an HDTV, see “Configuring
HDTV” on page 81.
The default setting is Auto-select (Figure 5.4).
If you have the proper connector cable, S-Video Out generally provides a higher
quality output than Composite Video Out.
If you are not sure about the type of video connector you should specify, choose
Auto-select.
Device Adjustments — TV Output
You can customize your TV display settings from the TV Output page shown in
Figure 5.5.
Note: Availability of settings on your TV Output page can vary from those shown in
Figure 5.5 and depend on the “Internal” TV encoder on your NVIDIA GPU or
the “external” TV encoder on the NVIDIA GPU-based graphics card you are
using.
Screen Positioning
Repositioning the TV screen — To reposition the TV screen (desktop), click any of
the long arrow buttons displayed on the outer top, bottom, left, and right edges of the
TV display icon, as shown in the TV Output page in Figure 5.5.
Note: If the TV picture becomes scrambled or is blank due to over-adjustment,
simply wait 10 seconds; the picture will automatically return to its default
position. You can then begin your adjustments again. Once you have
positioned the desktop where you want it, click OK or Apply to save the
settings before the 10 second interval has elapsed.
76 User’s Guide
Configuring Displays
t
T
h
o
s
Chapter 5
Figure 5.5
TV Output — Sample Page.
NOTE: The settings that are visible on your
TV output page depends on the “internal”
encoder of your NVIDIA GPU or “external”
encoder on your NVIDIA GPU-based grap
card. Therefore, the settings on this sample
TV Output page may not match those on y
TV Output page.
To reposition your TV screen, click any of
these long arrow buttons outside the top, bot
left, or right edge of the TV display image.
To increase the size of your TV screen, click
the arrows in the box on the right.
To decrease the size of your TV screen, click
the arrows in the box on the left.
Use any of these sliders to adjust settings,
as Flicker, Brightness, Contrast, Overdrive,
and Overscan shift.
Resizing the TV Screen — To increase the size of your TV screen (desktop), click the
arrows in the box on the right, inside the TV display image, as shown in Figure 5.5.
To decrease the size of your TV screen (desktop), click the arrows in the box on the
left, inside the TV display image, as shown in Figure 5.5.
Brightness/Contrast/Saturation
Note: Availability of the Brightness, Contrast, and Saturation slider depends on TV
encoder used on your NVIDIA GPU or NVIDIA GPU-based graphics card.
Use the Brightness, Contrast, and Saturation sliders to adjust the brightness,
contrast, and saturation of the TV image.
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Configuring Displays
Flicker
Use the Flicker slider to adjust the amount of flicker filter you want applied to the TV
signal.
Note: It is recommended that you turn off the Flicker filter completely (move slider
Overdrive
To use the Overdrive slider, select the check box and click Apply.
The overdrive range is between 0% and 100%.
When you set the slider to adjust “overdrive,” you are simultaneously adjusting the
Brightness and Contrast slider to remove or reduce edge breaks — i.e., the balloon
effect of the visible edges based on content. As you increase the overdrive value, the
Brightness is increased and the Contrast is decreased by a similar amount.
Overscan Shift
all the way to the left) for DVD movie playback from a hardware decoder.
Note: This feature is available on the following TV encoders — Conexant 871, 872,
873, 874, 875, and integrated encoders.
Depending on the TV encoder on the NVIDIA GPU or NVIDIA GPU-based graphics
card, for some HDTV output modes, there is no available downscaler to implement
overscan compensation. The Overscan shift slider option is available for this
condition.
Using the Overscan shift slider, you can shift the desktop by 0% to 20% (based on the
position of this slider) in response to the movement of your mouse.
For example, if you start moving the mouse cursor near the Windows taskbar Start
button, the desktop will shift up and right so that the Start button becomes visible.
Also, if you see a black border on your TV screen, you can use the slider to enlarge
the TV screen to remove the border.
78 User’s Guide
Configuring Displays
Video Border — (for HDTV)
If you are using an HDTV, most HDTV displays, such as plasmas, suffer from burnin related artifacts which can be distracting. Selecting the Video border check box
(Figure 5.6)applies grey borders to the unused portion of your display to reduce this
effect.
Figure 5.6
HDTV Output Setting — Video Border
Chapter 5
Select the
Video border
check box if you see
dark or black borders
on any unused portion
of your display.
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Configuring Displays
Supported TV and HDTV Adjustment Features Based on TV
Encoder and NVIDIA GPU
Table 5.1 lists TV encoders and the TV adjustment features they support.
Table 5.1
TV Encoders
Integrated
Chrontel
Philips
Conexant
Conexant
TV Encoders and Supported TV Adjustment Features
Supported TV Adjustment Features
1, 4
Brightness
1
1
1, 4
2
3
Saturation
Contrast
7
OverdriveFlicker
Screen
Positioning
Screen
Size
1. This category of TV encoders is supported, at minimum, by a GeForce MX or newer NVIDIA GPU family.
2. This category of TV encoder supports NVIDIA GPU series that are older than those listed in the previous footnote 1.
3. When using Release 50 or later version of the NVIDIA display drivers, the Contrast and Brightness sliders
are available for all NVIDIA GPU-based graphics cards that are, at minimum, based on the NVIDIA
GeForce4 MX 420 through GeForce4 MX 460 class, independent of the TV encoder family: Also, note that
any TV encoder that supports both Contrast and Brightness features automatically supports the
Overdrive feature.
4. Conexant 875 and Philips 7108 TV encoders support HDTV.
80 User’s Guide
Configuring HDTV
Chapter 6
C HAPTER
C
ONFIGURING
This chapter explains how to initialize and configure your HDTV display under
single-display and multiple-display nView Dualview and Clone configurations. The
following major topics are discussed:
• “Supported Television/HDTV Formats for Analog and Digital Outputs” on
page 81
• “Optimizing HDTV Viewing” on page 84
HDTV
• “Notes on Startup Functionality with HDTV Connected” on page 86
• “Using HDTV in nView Display Modes” on page 86
• “Using HDTV Formats” on page 88
• “Troubleshooting HDTV Configuration” on page 95
Note: Also see Appendix B: “Using HDTV with NVIDIA GPU-Based Graphics
Cards” on page 177 if your are using the GeForce 6 or later series of NVIDIA
graphics cards with your HDTV for helpful hardware information.
Supported Television/HDTV Formats for Analog and
Digital Outputs
The ForceWare Release 90 graphics driver supports output to SDTV, EDTV, and
HDTV formats over both analog and digital outputs:
• AnalogComponent output (Y Pr Pb) on HDTV-capable GPUs with a compatible
connector*.
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)
Configuring HDTV
• Digital output (DVI) on HDTV-capable GPUs with a compatible connector.
Figure 6.1
DVI (digital)
connection
NVIDIA graphics cards support the following television and HDTV formats,
depending on the GPU or graphics card encoder and EDID of the TV/HDTV display:
• NTSC (US and Japanese)
• PAL (including all variations)
• SDTV 480i (525i); 576i (625i)
* Supported on NVIDIA GPU-based graphics cards with Conexant 875 or Philips
7108 TV encoders and compatible connectors, or on the NVIDIA GPU internal
HDTV encoder for the newer GPUs.
Back View of an HDTV with DVI and Analog Connectors
Component (analog
connection
• EDTV 480p (525p); 576p (625p)
• HDTV 1080i, 720p, and 1080p
Table 6.1
Connector Used
S-Video or Composite
Component
D-connector
Note: Formats are restricted
based on the selected D mode
DVI — Only formats associated with the EDID or custom 861B modes are available, once they are added on the Advanced
Timing page. See “Advanced Timing” on page 145.
Supported TV/ HDTV Formats
NTSC
— US and Japanese
Supported TV/HDTV Format
PAL
— all variations
SDTV
— 480i (525i)
— 576i (625i)
EDTV
— 480p (525p)
— 576p (625p)
HDTV
— 1080i
— 720p.
82 User’s Guide
About D Connector Output Modes
D connector output modes support a set of HDTV formats per D mode: D1, D2, D3
and D4. The D Connector modes and its associated formats are explained in Table
6.2.
Configuring HDTV
Chapter 6
Table 6.2
D Connector Output Modes
Television and HDTV Formats and Desktop Resolutions
The number of the active lines displayed for television or HDTV formats determine
the associated native desktop mode or resolution:
Tel e vi sio n Fo r ma ts
• NTSC 525 lines - resolution of 720 x 480 interlaced (480i)
• PAL 625 lines - resolution of 720 x 576 interlaced (576i)
HDTV Formats
• 480i/480p - resolution of 720 x 480 interlaced/ resolution of 720 x 480 progressive
• 576i/576p – resolution of 720 x 576 interlaced/ resolution of 720 x 576 progressive
• 720p – resolution of 1280 x 720 progressive
• 1080i/1080p – resolution of 1920 x 1080 interlaced/resolution of 1920 x 1080
progressive
If the selected resolution lines are smaller than the selected HDTV format, then black
borders will be visible, but if the selected resolution lines are more than the selected
HDTV format, the desktop should start panning. To select these formats, see “Using
HDTV Formats” on page 88.
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Configuring HDTV
If you use plasma displays with burn-in display issues, you can use the Video
border option on the TV Output page to display grey instead of black for the borders
when the selected resolution is smaller than the selected native HDTV format. See
“Device Adjustments — TV Output” on page 76.
Optimizing HDTV Viewing
The NVIDIA driver provides three user-correction methods — “Underscan”,
“Overscan Shift”, and Native — to solve the problem of the Windows desktop
overscanned and cutting off the Windows taskbar Start button.
Table 6.3, “Optimizing HDTV Viewing” summarizes the various correction methods
and reasons for use.
Table 6.3
User task
Watch movies
• Browse the Web
• Run Windows
Play full-screen
games
Optimizing HDTV Viewing
applications
Recommended
Corrective
Method
NativeUnderscan correction always reduces the quality of the video being
Overscan shift
Underscan
UnderscanIf the application correctly queries the graphics driver and requests the
Reasons
watched since it changes the size of the native video resolution by
compressing the size of the pixels.
In addition, sometimes there is additional electronic information
recorded in the invisible portions of the video stream. This is not
supposed to be seen directly by the user, as it can be very distracting.
Underscan or overscan shift would cause this information to now
become visible.
Browsing the web requires that the end user see all information in the
browser window. Either of these modes will allow the users accomplish
this and provide the best web viewing experience.
modes it supports, you will be able to play the game in the corrected
underscan mode and see all of the information on your display.
However, some games do not query the graphics driver. Instead,
these games hard code the resolutions supported in the game directly
into their code. Therefore you can use an alternative way to correct
the resolution, such as checking the display for correction options.
84 User’s Guide
Underscan
The Underscan setting (Figure 6.9) works by centering a lower resolution on the
HDTV screen, the dimensions of which you can further adjust with sliders in the
current release of the driver, as shown in Figure 6.10.
For component out, NVIDIA determined through market research that 15% overscan
is common with many TVs (both SDTV and HDTV). NVIDIA used this information
to create two custom resolutions that are optimal for Web browsing, running
applications, and playing games on HDTV sets. These resolutions are:
• 720p: 1088 x 612 (85% of the full 1280x720.)
• 1080i: 1600 x 900 (1632 x 918 is 85% of the full 1920x1080, but that is so close to
1600x900 that 1600 x 900 is used instead.)
“Using Underscan” on page 94 explains how to use the Underscan setting.
Overscan Shift
Configuring HDTV
Chapter 6
Native
The Overscan shift setting (Figure 6.7) enables you to pan the desktop, when needed,
to access any display elements that appear off-screen.
The Overscan shift feature works by tracking the position of the mouse cursor and
slightly shifting the display when the cursor starts to become close to an edge of the
desktop. This mode looks just like “native” HDTV formats (720p, 1080i) because it
runs at the full HDTV resolution, which causes certain elements of the desktop, such
as the Start button and the clock on the Windows taskbar, to not be visible at all
times. But as the mouse cursor gets close to these desktop elements, the NVIDIA
driver intelligently shifts the desktop a little in order to move those elements into
view.
“Using Overscan Shift” on page 92 explains how to use the Overscan shift setting.
In the third technique, native mode, no overscan compensation is done in order to
give the user a true cinematic experience. This is useful when you do not want any
pixel compression (squishing) and do not want to use the mouse to shift the desktop
image.
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Configuring HDTV
Notes on Startup Functionality with HDTV Connected
nView Single Display Mode
When you first start your computer, the HDTV display may have color distortion
and may not fill the entire screen display. This is because when you first start your
computer with a newly-installed driver, the TV signal format defaults to NTSC.
nView Multi-Display Mode
When two displays are connected to your computer, you will notice both displays are
mirrored or “cloned” — this is nView Clone mode.
As with first-time startup on a single-display setup, in a multi-display setup you will
also notice that the HDTV screen will have color distortion and may not fill the entire
screen display area. Again, as in a single-display setup, this is because when you first
start your computer with a newly-installed driver, the TV signal format defaults to
NTSC.
Using HDTV in nView Display Modes
Note: HDTV use is not supported in nView Span mode.
Using HDTV in nView Single Display Mode
Based on the connector (“Supported Television/HDTV Formats for Analog and
Digital Outputs” on page 81) in use, all the associated HDTV formats (“Supported
Television/HDTV Formats for Analog and Digital Outputs” on page 81) will be
available in the nView Display Settings context menu available from the TV display
icons as well as from the TV Settings screen. Screen resolutions and HDTV formats
(“Television and HDTV Formats and Desktop Resolutions” on page 83) can be
independently selected and set.
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Configuring HDTV
Chapter 6
Using HDTV as the Primary Display in nView Clone Mode
Based on the connector in use, all the associated HDTV formats (“Supported
Television/HDTV Formats for Analog and Digital Outputs” on page 81) will be
available in the nView Display Settings context menu available from the TV display
icons as well as from the TV Settings screen.
The secondary display (an analog or digital display) will start panning if the selected
primary HDTV resolution is greater than the maximum EDID mode of the secondary
or if the selected physical secondary resolution is less than primary HDTV resolution.
If the selected primary HDTV screen resolution is lower than that of the secondary
display, the resolution will be scaled up if the secondary display is an analog display
or, if it is a digital display, the desktop can have a black border.
If you use plasma displays with burn-in display issues, you can use the Video border option on the TV Output page to display grey instead of black for the borders
when the selected resolution is smaller than the selected native HDTV format. See
“Device Adjustments — TV Output” on page 76.
Using HDTV as the Secondary Display in nView Clone Mode
If HDTV is secondary all of the formats that the TV natively supports or in single
display are available.
If the primary resolution is smaller than the HDTV, then the HDTV needs to upscale
it to fit the current format or black borders will appear around the desktop. To reduce
the brightness of the border, you can use the Video border option on the TV Output
page; see “Device Adjustments — TV Output” on page 76.
If the primary resolution is greater than the HDTV format, then HDTV will pan on
the secondary display. Any format change on the secondary HDTV display causes
the physical mode to change, based on the associated resolution for the selected
format. See “Television and HDTV Formats and Desktop Resolutions” on page 83.
Using HDTV in nView Dualview Mode
As with nView Single Display mode, based on the connector (“Supported Television/
HDTV Formats for Analog and Digital Outputs” on page 81) in use, all the associated
HDTV formats (“Supported Television/HDTV Formats for Analog and Digital
NVIDIA Corporation87
Chapter 6
Configuring HDTV
Outputs” on page 81) will be available in the nView Display Settings context menu
available from the TV display icons as well as from the TV Settings screen.
Using HDTV Formats
Note: The following procedure can be used for nView Single display, Clone, or
Dualview mode.
1 After installing the NVIDIA Release 90 graphics driver, right click on your
Windows desktop.
2 If you have an HDTV connected in nView single display mode, then select the TV
option. If you have dual displays connected, then select the NVIDIA Display
option and then select the TV display option.
The NVIDIA display control panel appears.
3 Select nViewDisplay Settings from the NVIDIA display menu to display the
associated page.
Either a single or two display icons appear.
4 If you are in single display mode but have multiple displays connection, you can
click the nView display settings list and select either Dualview or Clone mode.
5 If you are using an HDTV with a component connection
display image and select the Select TV format option to quickly see the HDTV
formats (Figure 6.2). Proceed to step 5.
If you are using an HDTV with a DVI connection
display image, the “Select TV format” option will appear only if the “Treat Digital
Display as HDTV” option is selected (checked), as shown in Figure 6.3. If it is not
checked, follow these steps:
a Select the Treat Digital Display as HDTV option and be sure to click Apply.
b Then right click on the HDTV display image again.
Notice that the “Treat Digital Display as HDTV” option is now checked and
you can click the Select TV format option to quickly see the HDTV formats
(Figure 6.3).
c Proceed to step 6.
, right click on the HDTV
, when you right click on the HDTV
88 User’s Guide
Configuring HDTV
Chapter 6
Figure 6.2
Quick Access to HDTV Formats — HDTV Component Connection
HDTV (EDTV/SDTV) formats
Click the Advanced button to open
the TV Settings dialog box.
6 You can choose to select an HDTV format quickly from this list or click the
Advanced option at the bottom of the context menu to open the TV Settings dialog
box (Figure 6.4 and Figure 6.5) where you can select an HDTV format from the list
in the Signal format section.
7 If you have selected an HDTV format that requires you to adjust your HDTV
overscan configuration for optimal viewing of your desktop on your TV screen,
then click the HDTV Overscan Configuration option from the context menu of
your HDTV display (Figure 6.2 and Figure 6.3) or click the Overscan Compensation button on the TV Settings page (Figure 6.4 and Figure 6.5) to open
the HDTV Overscan Compensation dialog box (Figure 6.6).
Note: By default, the Native (Figure 6.6) option is selected. For details about the
native display setting, see “Native” on page 85.
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Chapter 6
Configuring HDTV
Figure 6.3
Quick Access to HDTV Formats — HDTV over DVI Connection.
Select Treat Digital Display as
HDTV and click Apply to enable
the HDTV formats.
.
90 User’s Guide
Configuring HDTV
Chapter 6
Figure 6.4
Figure 6.5
TV Settings — HDTV Component Connection
Click this list to select an HDTV
(EDTV/SDTV) format.
.
TV Settings — HDTV over DVI Connection
Click this list to select an HDTV
format.
.
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Chapter 6
Configuring HDTV
Figure 6.6
HDTV Overscan Configuration —”Native” Selected
Using Overscan Shift
As explained in “Overscan Shift” on page 85, use this option when your desktop
appears larger than your HDTV screen so that part of your Windows taskbar, such as
the Start button or the clock are not visible. Overscan shift will enable you to “pan”
your desktop by moving your mouse over the edges of your desktop so that the
hidden areas become visible.
1 From the HDTV Overscan Configuration page, select the Overscan shift option
(Figure 6.7) and click Apply.
2 Use the slider to indicate to what degree you want to pan the edges of the desktop
for the hidden parts to be visible. If you move the slider all the way to the left, that
indicates “zero” panning. The further right you move the slider, the more you
have to pan.
3 Click OK or Apply when done.
92 User’s Guide
Configuring HDTV
As you are applying the adjustments, you will be prompted to confirm proper
settings by the messages in Figure 6.8.
As explained in “Underscan” on page 85, use this option to reduce your desktop
resolution so that the entire desktop is visible on your TV screen without having to
pan.
1 From the HDTV Overscan Configuration page, select the Underscan option
2 Click the Overscan Compensation button to display a screen resolution
adjustment control panel (Figure 6.10).
94 User’s Guide
Configuring HDTV
Chapter 6
Figure 6.10
Slider Control to Adjust Underscan to fit Desktop to HDTV Screen
3 Use the horizontal and vertical sliders to adjust your HDTV desktop size to
properly fit your screen. For example, if your desktop appears smaller than your
screen causing a black border around the desktop, use the sliders to enlarge the
desktop to fit the screen.If the desktop is larger than the screen and you want to
avoid panning, then use the sliders accordingly to adjust the desktop size so that it
is fully visible without panning.
4 Click OK when done.
Troubleshooting HDTV Configuration
Problem: For 480i/p, 640x480 is the native solution, Can NVIDIA support this
resolution?
Answer: Actually, the native resolution for 480i and 480p is 720x480. NVIDIA does
fully support 640x480 also. However, Windows XP hides that mode from the user.
Note that this is a Windows XP feature and, therefore, cannot be changed by
NVIDIA.
To access this resolution, follow these steps:
1 Right click on your Window desktop and select Properties from the desktop
menu. The Windows Display Properties window appears.
Problem 1: Screen is shrunk. The screen shrink should only be horizontal.
Answer: This is because 720p is 1280 pixels wide, but your desktop is only 1024 wide.
Problem 2: The horizontal edges of the screen are cut. For example, we only see half
of the Windows taskbar.
Answer: This means that your HDTV has more than 18% overscan — therefore, some
of the 768 lines are not visible. The solution is to use the Overscan shift slider on your
HDTV display’s NVIDIA Device Adjustment page.
See relevant sections under “Optimizing HDTV Viewing” on page 84 for a
description of this feature.
See “Using Overscan Shift” on page 92 for details on using this option.
Problem 1: The TV is set to full screen display. The Windows desktop display is
panning.
Answer: You are not exactly seeing the “panning” feature — but rather the Overscan
shift feature.See relevant sections under “Optimizing HDTV Viewing” on page 84
for a description of this feature.
Problem 2: The top and bottom edges of the desktop are cut. For example, we only
see half of the Windows taskbar.
Answer: You need to increase the amount of overscan shift by using the Overscan
shift slider from the HDTV display’s NVIDIA Device Adjustment page. The amount
required will vary, based on the type of HDTV you are using, and is not detectable.
See relevant sections under “Optimizing HDTV Viewing” on page 84 for a
description of this feature.
See “Using Overscan Shift” on page 92 for details on using this option.
NVIDIA Corporation97
Chapter 7
Configuring Key ForceWare Graphics Driver Features
C
ONFIGURING
This chapter explains how to configure key ForceWare graphics driver features:
• “Adjusting Desktop Colors” on page 99
K
EY
F
ORCE
W
D
RIVER
C HAPTER
ARE
G
RAPHICS
F
EATURES
• “Adjusting Performance and Quality Settings” on page 104
• “Using Video Overlay Settings” on page 126
• “Using Full Screen Video Settings” on page 128
• “Using the Tools Page” on page 133
• “Using NVRotate Settings” on page 138
• “Adjusting Temperature Settings” on page 141
• “Changing Screen Resolutions and Refresh Rates” on page 143
• “Editing the NVIDIA Display Menu” on page 150
• “Adjusting PowerMizer Settings — Only for Notebook Computers” on page 153
• “Using NVIDIA SLI Technology” on page 155
98 User’s Guide
Configuring Key ForceWare Graphics Driver Features
Adjusting Desktop Colors
Accessing the Desktop Colors Page
Note: In order to access the Color Correction page, the color setting on the Windows
Display Properties Settings page must be set to 16 bit or higher. A setting of
“256 colors” will not enable the Color Correction page.
Follow any one of these methods to access the Color Correction page (Figure 7.1).
• From the NVIDIA display menu, click Color Correction
• From the nView Display Settings page:
1 Right-click one of the display images or click the Device Settings >> option.
2 Select the Color Correction option.
• From the Video Overlay Settings or Full Screen Video page, click Adjust Color.
Chapter 7
Figure 7.1
Image Sharpening is available
with GeForce FX and newer
series of NVIDIA GPUs.
Color Correction Settings
NVIDIA Corporation99
Chapter 7
Configuring Key ForceWare Graphics Driver Features
Color Correction Settings
Digital Vibrance
Note: The Digital Vibrance Control (DVC) feature supported by the GeForce2 MX
and newer series of NVIDIA GPUs.
DVC, a mechanism for controlling color separation and intensity, boosts the color
saturation of an image so that all images
brighter and crisper (even on flat panels) in your applications.
Digital Vibrance can be turned off or set to different levels from low to high as shown
in Figure 7.1.
Brightness, Contrast, and Gamma
Note: The Color profile option on this page must be set to Standard Mode in order
to use the Brightness, Contrast, and Gamma sliders.
— including 2D, 3D, and video — appear
To adjust the Brightness, Contrast, or Gamma values for the selected color channel,
click and move the sliders until you see the desired adjustment.
Notice that the color curve graph changes as you adjust values using these sliders,
which also reflects in the values of the Input and Output boxes displayed on the left
of the Gamma slider.
Adjusting brightness, contrast, and gamma values helps you compensate for
variations in luminance between a source image and its output on a display. This is
useful when working with image processing applications to help provide more
accurate color reproduction of images (such as photographs) when they are
displayed on your screen.
Also, many 3D-accelerated games may appear too dark to play. Increasing the
brightness and/or gamma value equally across all channels will make these games
appear brighter, making them more playable.
For related information, see “Color Channels” on page 101 and “Color Curve Graph”
on page 102.
100 User’s Guide
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