LP2986
Micropower, 200 mA Ultra Low-Dropout Fixed or
Adjustable Voltage Regulator
LP2986 Micropower, 200 mA Ultra Low-Dropout Fixed or Adjustable Voltage Regulator
March 1999
General Description
The LP2986 is a 200 mA precision LDO voltage regulator
which offers the designer a higher performance version of
the industry standard LP2951.
Using an optimized VIP
cess, the LP2986 delivers superior performance:
Dropout Voltage: Typically 180 mV
@
mV
1 mA load.
Ground Pin Current: Typically 1 mA
@
200 µA
Sleep Mode: The LP2986 draws less than 1 µA quiescent
current when shutdown pin is pulled low.
Error Flag: The built-in error flag goes low when the output
drops approximately 5%below nominal.
Precision Output: The standard product versions available
can be pin-strapped (using the internal resistive divider) to
provide output voltages of 5.0V, 3.3V, or 3.0V with guaranteed accuracy of 0.5%(“A” grade) and 1%(standard grade)
at room temperature.
10 mA load.
™
(Vertically Integrated PNP) pro-
@
200 mA load, and 1
@
200 mA load, and
Block Diagram
Features
n Ultra low dropout voltage
n Guaranteed 200 mA output current
n SO-8 and mini-SO8 surface mount packages
<
n
1 µA quiescent current when shutdown
n Low ground pin current at all loads
n 0.5%output voltage accuracy (“A” grade)
n High peak current capability (400 mA typical)
n Wide supply voltage range (16V max)
n Overtemperature/overcurrent protection
n −40˚C to +125˚C junction temperature range
Applications
n Cellular Phone
n Palmtop/Laptop Computer
n Camcorder, Personal Stereo, Camera
DS012935-1
VIP™is a trademark ofNational Semiconductor Corporation.
5ALP2986AIMMX-5.0L41A3.5k Units on Tape and Reel
5ALP2986AIMM-5.0L41A250 Units on Tape and Reel
5STDLP2986IMMX-5.0L41B3.5k Units on Tape and Reel
5STDLP2986IMM-5.0L41B250 Units on Tape and Reel
3.3ALP2986AIMMX-3.3L40A3.5k Units on Tape and Reel
3.3ALP2986AIMM-3.3L40A250 Units on Tape and Reel
3.3STDLP2986IMMX-3.3L40B3.5k Units on Tape and Reel
3.3STDLP2986IMM-3.3L40B250 Units on Tape and Reel
3.0ALP2986AIMMX-3.0L39A3.5k Units on Tape and Reel
3.0ALP2986AIMM-3.0L39A250 Units on Tape and Reel
3.0STDLP2986IMMX-3.0L39B3.5k Units on Tape and Reel
3.0STDLP2986IMM-3.0L39B250 Units on Tape and Reel
5ALP2986AIMX-5.02986AIM5.02.5k Units on Tape and Reel
5ALP2986AIM-5.02986AIM5.0Shipped in Anti-Static Rails
5STDLP2986IMX-5.02986IM5.02.5k Units on Tape and Reel
5STDLP2986IM-5.02986IM5.0Shipped in Anti-Static Rails
3.3ALP2986AIMX-3.32986AIM3.32.5k Units on Tape and Reel
3.3ALP2986AIM-3.32986AIM3.3Shipped in Anti-Static Rails
3.3STDLP2986IMX-3.32986IM3.32.5k Units on Tape and Reel
3.3STDLP2986IM-3.32986IM3.3Shipped in Anti-Static Rails
3.0ALP2986AIMX-3.02986AIM3.02.5k Units on Tape and Reel
3.0ALP2986AIM-3.02986AIM3.0Shipped in Anti-Static Rails
3.0STDLP2986IMX-3.02986IM3.02.5k Units on Tape and Reel
3.0STDLP2986IM-3.02986IM3.0Shipped in Anti-Static Rails
DS012935-4
www.national.com3
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
Storage Temperature Range−65˚C to +150˚C
Operating Junction
Temperature Range−40˚C to +125˚C
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 5 seconds)260˚C
Input Supply Voltage
(Operating)2.1V to +16V
Shutdown Pin−0.3V to +16V
Feedback Pin−0.3V to +5V
Output Voltage
(Survival) (Note 4)−0.3V to +16V
I
(Survival)Short Circuit Protected
OUT
Input-Output Voltage
(Survival) (Note 5)−0.3V to +16V
ESD Rating (Note 2)2 kV
Power Dissipation (Note 3)Internally Limited
Input Supply Voltage
(Survival)−0.3V to +16V
Electrical Characteristics
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ= 25˚C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range. Unless otherwise specified: VIN=VO(NOM) + 1V, IL= 1 mA, C
SymbolParameterConditionsTypical
V
O
Output Voltage
(5.0V Versions)
0.1 mA
<
<
I
L
Output Voltage
(3.3V Versions)
0.1 mA
<
<
I
L
Output Voltage
(3.0V Versions)
Output Voltage Line
Regulation
V
IN–VO
I
GND
I
(PK)Peak Output CurrentV
O
(MAX)Short Circuit CurrentRL= 0 (Steady State)
I
O
e
n
Dropout Voltage
(Note 7)
Ground Pin CurrentIL= 100 µA
Output Noise Voltage
(RMS)
Ripple Rejectionf = 1 kHz, C
<
0.1 mA
<
I
L
VO(NOM) + 1V ≤ VIN≤
16V
IL= 100 µA
=75mA
I
L
I
= 200 mA
L
I
=75mA
L
I
= 200 mA
L
<
0.3V0.051.51.5µA
V
S/D
≥ VO(NOM) − 5
OUT
(Note 11)
BW = 300 Hz to 50
OUT
=10µF
OUT
kHz, C
= 4.7 µF, CIN= 2.2 µF, V
OUT
200 mA
200 mA
200 mA
0.007
%
=10µF
= 2V.
S/D
LM2986AI-X.X
(Note 6)
LM2986I-X.X
(Note 6)
MinMaxMinMax
5.04.9755.0254.9505.050
4.9605.0404.9205.080
5.0
4.9105.0904.8605.140
3.33.2833.3173.2673.333
3.2743.3263.2473.353
3.3
3.2413.3593.2083.392
3.02.9853.0152.9703.030
2.9763.0242.9523.048
3.0
2.9463.0542.9163.084
0.0140.014
0.0320.032
1
90
180
100
500
1
2.02.0
3.53.5
120120
170170
230230
350350
120120
150150
800800
14001400
2.12.1
3.73.7
400250250
400
160µV(RMS)
65dB
Units
V
%
/V
mV
µA
mA
mA
www.national.com4
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ= 25˚C, and limits in boldface type apply over the full operating temperature range. Unless otherwise specified: VIN=VO(NOM) + 1V, IL= 1 mA, C
SymbolParameterConditionsTypical
Output Voltage
(Note 9)
Temperature Coefficient
FEEDBACK PIN
V
FB
Feedback Pin Voltage
(Note 10)1.231.191.281.181.29
FB Pin Voltage
(Note 9)
Temperature Coefficient
I
FB
Feedback Pin Bias
Current
FB Pin Bias Current
IL= 200 mA
(Note 9)
Temperature Coefficient
SHUTDOWN INPUT
V
S/D
I
S/D
S/D Input Voltage
(Note 8)
S/D Input CurrentV
VH= O/P ON1.41.61.6
= O/P OFF0.550.180.18
V
L
=00−1−1
S/D
=5V51515
V
S/D
ERROR COMPARATOR
I
OH
V
OL
V
THR
(MAX)
V
THR
(MIN)
Output “HIGH” LeakageVOH= 16V
Output “LOW” VoltageVIN=VO(NOM) − 0.5V,
(COMP) = 300 µA
I
O
Upper Threshold
Voltage
Lower Threshold
Voltage
HYSTHysteresis2.0
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply when operating the device outside of its rated operating conditions.
Note 2: The ESD rating of the Feedback pin is 500V and the Tap pin is 1.5 kV.
Note 3: The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, T
and the ambient temperature, T
. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated using:
A
= 4.7 µF, CIN= 2.2 µF, V
OUT
20ppm/˚C
1.23
20ppm/˚C
150
0.1nA/˚C
0.01
150
−4.6
−6.6
= 2V.
S/D
LM2986AI-X.X
(Note 6)
LM2986I-X.X
(Note 6)
MinMaxMinMax
1.211.251.201.26
330330
760760
11
22
220220
350350
−5.5−3.5−5.5−3.5
−7.7−2.5−7.7−2.5
−8.9−4.9−8.9−4.9
−13.0−3.3−13.0−3.3
(MAX), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θ
J
%
Units
V1.201.261.191.27
nA
V
µA
µA
mV
V
OUT
J−A
,
The value of θ
excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown.
Note 4: If used in a dual-supply system where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the LM2986 output must be diode-clamped to ground.
Note 5: The output PNP structure contains a diode between the V
on this diode and may induce a latch-up mode which can damage the part (see Application Hints).
Note 6: Limits are 100%production tested at 25˚C. Limits over the operating temperature range are guaranteed through correlation using Statistical Quality Control
(SQC) methods. The limits are used to calculate National’s Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
Note 7: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below the value measured with a 1V differential.
Note 8: Toprevent mis-operation, the Shutdown input must be driven by a signal that swings above V
Application Hints).
Note 9: Temperature coefficient is defined as the maximum (worst-case) change divided by the total temperature range.
Note 10: V
Note 11: See Typical Performance Characteristics curves.
for the SO-8 (M) package is 160˚C/W,and the mini SO-8 (MM) package is 200˚C/W. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause
J−A
and V
terminals that is normally reverse-biased. Forcing the output above the input will turn
OUT
and below VLwith a slew rate not less than 40 mV/µs (see