NSC LM340LAH-15, LM340KC-5.0, LM340K-15, LM340G-5MWC, LM340T-12 Datasheet
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LM340/LM78XX Series
3-Terminal Positive Regulators
General Description
The LM140/LM340A/LM340/LM78XXC monolithic
3-terminal positive voltage regulators employ internal
current-limiting, thermal shutdown and safe-area compensation, making them essentially indestructible. If adequate heat
sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1.0A output current. They are intended as fixed voltage regulators in a wide
range of applications including local (on-card) regulation for
elimination of noise and distribution problems associated
with single-point regulation. In addition to use as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external
components to obtain adjustable output voltages and currents.
Considerable effort was expended to make the entire series
of regulators easy to use and minimize the number of external components. It is not necessary to bypass the output,
although this does improve transient response. Input bypassing is needed only if the regulator is located far from the
filter capacitor of the power supply.
The 5V, 12V, and 15V regulator options are available in the
steel TO-3 power package. The LM340A/LM340/LM78XXC
series is available in the TO-220 plastic power package, and
the LM340-5.0 is available in the SOT-223 package, as well
as the LM340-5.0 and LM340-12 in the surface-mount TO263 package.
Features
n Complete specifications at 1A load
n Output voltage tolerances of
±
2% at Tj= 25˚C and±4%
over the temperature range (LM340A)
n Line regulation of 0.01% of V
OUT
/V of ∆VINat 1A load
(LM340A)
n Load regulation of 0.3% of V
OUT
/A (LM340A)
n Internal thermal overload protection
n Internal short-circuit current limit
n Output transistor safe area protection
n P
+
Product Enhancement tested
Typical Applications
Fixed Output Regulator Adjustable Output Regulator
00778101
*
Required if the regulator is located far from the power supply filter.
**
Although no output capacitor is needed for stability, it does help transient
response. (If needed, use 0.1 µF, ceramic disc).
00778102
V
OUT
= 5V + (5V/R1 + IQ) R2 5V/R1>3IQ,
load regulation (L
r
) ≈ [(R1 + R2)/R1] (Lrof LM340-5).
Current Regulator
Comparison between SOT-223 and D-Pak (TO-252)
Packages
00778103
∆IQ= 1.3 mA over line and load changes.
00778138
Scale 1:1
April 2003
LM340/LM78XX Series 3-Terminal Positive Regulators
© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation DS007781 www.national.com
Ordering Information
Package Temperature
Range
Part Number Packaging Marking Transport Media NSC
Drawing
3-Lead TO-3 0˚C to +125˚C LM340K-5.0 LM340K-5.0 7805P+ 50 Per Bag K02A
LM340K-12 LM340K 12 7812P+ 50 Per Bag
LM340K-15 LM340K 15 7815P+ 50 Per Bag
3-lead TO-220 0˚C to +125˚C LM340AT-5.0 LM340AT 5.0 P+ 45 Units/Rail T03B
LM340T-5.0 LM340T5 7805 P+ 45 Units/Rail
LM340T-12 LM340T12 7812 P+ 45 Units/Rail
LM340T-15 LM340T15 7815 P+ 45 Units/Rail
3-Lead TO-263 0˚C to +125˚C LM340S-5.0
LM340S-5.0 P+
45 Units/Rail TS3B
LM340SX-5.0 500 Units Tape and Reel
LM340S-12
LM340S-12 P+
45 Units/Rail
LM340SX-12 500 Units Tape and Reel
LM340AS-5.0
LM340AS-5.0 P+
45 Units/Rail
LM340ASX-5.0 500 Units Tape and Reel
4-Lead
SOT-223
0˚C to +125˚C LM340MP-5.0
N00A
1k Units Tape and Reel MA04A
LM340MPX-5.0 2k Units Tape and Reel
Unpackaged
Die
−55˚C to 125˚C LM140KG-5 MD8 221 Per Waffle Pack DL069089
LM140KG-12 MD8 221 Per Waffle Pack DL059093
LM140KG-15 MD8 221 Per Waffle Pack DL059093
LM340/LM78XX
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
(Note 5)
DC Input Voltage
All Devices except
LM7824/LM7824C 35V
LM7824/LM7824C 40V
Internal Power Dissipation (Note 2) Internally Limited
Maximum Junction Temperature 150˚C
Storage Temperature Range −65˚C to +150˚C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)
TO-3 Package (K) 300˚C
TO-220 Package (T), TO-263
Package (S) 230˚C
ESD Susceptibility (Note 3) 2 kV
Operating Conditions (Note 1)
Temperature Range (T
A
) (Note 2)
LM140A, LM140 −55˚C to +125˚C
LM340A, LM340, LM7800 0˚C to +125˚C
LM340A Electrical Characteristics
I
OUT
= 1A, −55˚C ≤ TJ≤ +150˚C (LM140A), or 0˚C ≤ TJ≤ + 125˚C (LM340A) unless otherwise specified (Note 4)
Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V
Symbol Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
V
O
Output Voltage TJ= 25˚C 4.9 5 5.1 11.75 12 12.25 14.7 15 15.3 V
P
D
≤ 15W, 5 mA ≤ IO≤ 1A 4.8 5.2 11.5 12.5 14.4 15.6 V
V
MIN
≤ VIN≤ V
MAX
(7.5 ≤ VIN≤ 20) (14.8 ≤ VIN≤ 27) (17.9 ≤ VIN≤ 30) V
∆V
O
Line Regulation IO= 500 mA 10 18 22 mV
∆V
IN
(7.5 ≤ VIN≤ 20) (14.8 ≤ VIN≤ 27) (17.9 ≤ VIN≤ 30) V
T
J
= 25˚C 3 10 4 18 4 22 mV
∆V
IN
(7.5 ≤ VIN≤ 20) (14.5 ≤ VIN≤ 27) (17.5 ≤ VIN≤ 30) V
T
J
= 25˚C 4 9 10 mV
Over Temperature 12 30 30 mV
∆V
IN
(8 ≤ VIN≤ 12) (16 ≤ VIN≤ 22) (20 ≤ VIN≤ 26) V
∆V
O
Load Regulation TJ= 25˚C 5 mA ≤ IO≤ 1.5A 10 25 12 32 12 35 mV
250 mA ≤ I
O
≤ 750
mA
15 19 21 mV
Over Temperature, 25 60 75 mV
5mA≤ I
O
≤ 1A
I
Q
Quiescent
Current
TJ= 25˚C 6 6 6 mA
Over Temperature 6.5 6.5 6.5 mA
∆I
Q
Quiescent
Current
5mA≤ IO≤ 1A 0.5 0.5 0.5 mA
Change TJ= 25˚C, IO= 1A 0.8 0.8 0.8 mA
V
MIN
≤ VIN≤ V
MAX
(7.5 ≤ VIN≤ 20) (14.8 ≤ VIN≤ 27) (17.9 ≤ VIN≤ 30) V
I
O
= 500 mA 0.8 0.8 0.8 mA
V
MIN
≤ VIN≤ V
MAX
(8 ≤ VIN≤ 25) (15 ≤ VIN≤ 30) (17.9 ≤ VIN≤ 30) V
V
N
Output Noise
Voltage
TA= 25˚C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz 40 75 90 µV
Ripple Rejection TJ= 25˚C, f = 120 Hz, IO=1A688061726070dB
or f = 120 Hz, I
O
= 500 mA, 68 61 60 dB
Over Temperature,
V
MIN
≤ VIN≤ V
MAX
(8 ≤ VIN≤ 18) (15 ≤ VIN≤ 25) (18.5 ≤ VIN≤
28.5)
V
R
O
Dropout Voltage TJ= 25˚C, IO= 1A 2.0 2.0 2.0 V
Output
Resistance
f=1kHz 8 18 19 mΩ
LM340/LM78XX
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LM340A Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
I
OUT
= 1A, −55˚C ≤ TJ≤ +150˚C (LM140A), or 0˚C ≤ TJ≤ + 125˚C (LM340A) unless otherwise specified (Note 4)
Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V
Symbol Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Short-Circuit
Current
T
J
= 25˚C 2.1 1.5 1.2 A
Peak Output
Current
T
J
= 25˚C 2.4 2.4 2.4 A
Average TC of
V
O
Min, TJ= 0˚C, IO= 5 mA −0.6 −1.5 −1.8 mV/˚C
V
IN
Input Voltage TJ= 25˚C
Required to
Maintain
7.5 14.5 17.5 V
Line Regulation
LM140 Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)
−55˚C ≤ TJ≤ +150˚C unless otherwise specified
Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V
Symbol Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
V
O
Output Voltage TJ= 25˚C, 5 mA ≤ IO≤ 1A 4.8 5 5.2 11.5 12 12.5 14.4 15 15.6 V
P
D
≤ 15W, 5 mA ≤ IO≤ 1A 4.75 5.25 11.4 12.614.25 15.75 V
V
MIN
≤ VIN≤ V
MAX
(8 ≤ VIN≤ 20) (15.5 ≤ VIN≤ 27) (18.5 ≤ VIN≤
30)
V
∆V
O
Line Regulation IO= 500 mA TJ= 25˚C 3 50 4 120 4 150 mV
∆V
IN
(7 ≤ VIN≤ 25) (14.5 ≤ VIN≤ 30) (17.5 ≤ VIN≤
30)
V
−55˚C ≤ T
J
≤ +150˚C 50 120 150 mV
∆V
IN
(8 ≤ VIN≤ 20) (15 ≤ VIN≤ 27) (18.5 ≤ VIN≤
30)
V
I
O
≤ 1A TJ= 25˚C 50 120 150 mV
∆V
IN
(7.5 ≤ VIN≤ 20) (14.6 ≤ VIN≤ 27) (17.7 ≤ VIN≤
30)
V
−55˚C ≤ T
J
≤ +150˚C 25 60 75 mV
∆V
IN
(8 ≤ VIN≤ 12) (16 ≤ VIN≤ 22) (20 ≤ VIN≤ 26) V
∆V
O
Load Regulation TJ= 25˚C 5 mA ≤ IO≤ 1.5A 10 50 12 120 12 150 mV
250 mA ≤ I
P
≤ 750
mA
25 60 75 mV
−55˚C ≤ TJ≤ +150˚C, 50 120 150 mV
5mA≤ I
O
≤ 1A
I
Q
Quiescent Current IO≤ 1A TJ= 25˚C 6 6 6 mA
−55˚C ≤ T
J
≤ +150˚C 7 7 7 mA
∆I
Q
Quiescent Current 5 mA ≤ IO≤ 1A 0.5 0.5 0.5 mA
Change T
J
= 25˚C, IO≤ 1A 0.8 0.8 0.8 mA
V
MIN
≤ VIN≤ V
MAX
(8 ≤ VIN≤ 20) (15 ≤ VIN≤ 27) (18.5 ≤ VIN≤
30)
V
I
O
= 500 mA, −55˚C ≤ TJ≤ +150˚C 0.8 0.8 0.8 mA
V
MIN
≤ VIN≤ V
MAX
(8 ≤ VIN≤ 25) (15 ≤ VIN≤ 30) (18.5 ≤ VIN≤
30)
V
V
N
Output Noise
Voltage
TA= 25˚C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz 40 75 90 µV
LM340/LM78XX
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LM140 Electrical Characteristics (Note 4) (Continued)
−55˚C ≤ TJ≤ +150˚C unless otherwise specified
Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V
Symbol Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Ripple Rejection IO≤ 1A, TJ= 25˚Cor68 80 61 72 60 70 dB
f = 120 Hz I
O
≤ 500 mA, 68 61 60 dB
−55˚C ≤ T
J
≤+150˚C
V
MIN
≤ VIN≤ V
MAX
(8 ≤ VIN≤ 18) (15 ≤ VIN≤ 25) (18.5 ≤ VIN≤
28.5)
V
R
O
Dropout Voltage TJ= 25˚C, IO= 1A 2.0 2.0 2.0 V
Output Resistance f = 1 kHz 8 18 19 mΩ
Short-Circuit
Current
T
J
= 25˚C 2.1 1.5 1.2 A
Peak Output
Current
T
J
= 25˚C 2.4 2.4 2.4 A
Average TC of
V
OUT
0˚C ≤ TJ≤ +150˚C, IO= 5 mA −0.6 −1.5 −1.8 mV/˚C
V
IN
Input Voltage TJ= 25˚C, IO≤ 1A
Required to
Maintain
7.5 14.6 17.7 V
Line Regulation
LM340/LM78XXC Electrical Characteristics (Note 4)
0˚C ≤ TJ≤ +125˚C unless otherwise specified
Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V
Symbol Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
V
O
Output Voltage TJ= 25˚C, 5 mA ≤ IO≤ 1A 4.8 5 5.2 11.5 12 12.5 14.4 15 15.6 V
P
D
≤ 15W, 5 mA ≤ IO≤ 1A 4.75 5.25 11.4 12.6 14.25 15.75 V
V
MIN
≤ VIN≤ V
MAX
(7.5 ≤ VIN≤ 20) (14.5 ≤ VIN≤
27)
(17.5 ≤ VIN≤ 30) V
∆V
O
Line Regulation IO= 500 mA TJ= 25˚C 3 50 4 120 4 150 mV
∆V
IN
(7 ≤ VIN≤ 25) (14.5 ≤ VIN≤
30)
(17.5 ≤ VIN≤ 30) V
0˚C ≤ TJ≤ +125˚C 50 120 150 mV
∆V
IN
(8 ≤ VIN≤ 20) (15 ≤ VIN≤ 27) (18.5 ≤ VIN≤ 30) V
I
O
≤ 1A TJ= 25˚C 50 120 150 mV
∆V
IN
(7.5 ≤ VIN≤ 20) (14.6 ≤ VIN≤
27)
(17.7 ≤ VIN≤ 30) V
0˚C ≤ T
J
≤ +125˚C 25 60 75 mV
∆V
IN
(8 ≤ VIN≤ 12) (16 ≤ VIN≤ 22) (20 ≤ VIN≤ 26) V
∆V
O
Load Regulation TJ= 25˚C 5 mA ≤ IO≤ 1.5A 10 50 12 120 12 150 mV
250 mA ≤ I
O
≤ 750 mA 25 60 75 mV
5mA≤ I
O
≤ 1A, 0˚C ≤ TJ≤
+125˚C
50 120 150 mV
I
Q
Quiescent Current IO≤ 1A TJ= 25˚C 8 8 8 mA
0˚C ≤ T
J
≤ +125˚C 8.5 8.5 8.5 mA
∆I
Q
Quiescent Current 5 mA ≤ IO≤ 1A 0.5 0.5 0.5 mA
Change T
J
= 25˚C, IO≤ 1A 1.0 1.0 1.0 mA
LM340/LM78XX
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LM340/LM78XXC Electrical Characteristics (Note 4) (Continued)
0˚C ≤ TJ≤ +125˚C unless otherwise specified
Output Voltage 5V 12V 15V
Symbol Input Voltage (unless otherwise noted) 10V 19V 23V Units
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
V
MIN
≤ VIN≤ V
MAX
(7.5 ≤ VIN≤ 20) (14.8 ≤ VIN≤
27)
(17.9 ≤ VIN≤ 30) V
I
O
≤ 500 mA, 0˚C ≤ TJ≤ +125˚C 1.0 1.0 1.0 mA
V
MIN
≤ VIN≤ V
MAX
(7 ≤ VIN≤ 25) (14.5 ≤ VIN≤
30)
(17.5 ≤ VIN≤ 30) V
V
N
Output Noise
Voltage
TA= 25˚C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz 40 75 90 µV
Ripple Rejection IO≤ 1A, TJ=
25˚C
62 80 55 72 54 70 dB
f = 120 Hz or I
O
≤ 500 mA, 62 55 54 dB
0˚C ≤ T
J
≤ +125˚C
V
MIN
≤ VIN≤ V
MAX
(8 ≤ VIN≤ 18) (15 ≤ VIN≤ 25) (18.5 ≤ VIN≤
28.5)
V
R
O
Dropout Voltage TJ= 25˚C, IO= 1A 2.0 2.0 2.0 V
Output Resistance f = 1 kHz 8 18 19 mΩ
Short-Circuit Current T
J
= 25˚C 2.1 1.5 1.2 A
Peak Output
Current
T
J
= 25˚C 2.4 2.4 2.4 A
Average TC of V
OUT
0˚C ≤ TJ≤ +125˚C, IO= 5 mA −0.6 −1.5 −1.8 mV/˚C
V
IN
Input Voltage TJ= 25˚C, IO≤ 1A
Required to
Maintain
7.5 14.6 17.7 V
Line Regulation
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Conditions are conditions under which the device functions
but the specifications might not be guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions see the Electrical Characteristics.
Note 2: The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is a function of the maximum junction temperature for operation (T
JMAX
= 125˚C
or 150˚C), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θ
JA
), and the ambient temperature (TA). P
DMAX
=(T
JMAX−TA
)/θJA. If this dissipation is exceeded, the die
temperature will rise above T
JMAX
and the electrical specifications do not apply. If the die temperature rises above 150˚C, the device will go into thermal shutdown.
For the TO-3 package (K, KC), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θ
JA
) is 39˚C/W. When using a heatsink, θJAis the sum of the 4˚C/W junction-to-case
thermal resistance (θ
JC
) of the TO-3 package and the case-to-ambient thermal resistance of the heatsink. For the TO-220 package (T), θJAis 54˚C/W and θJCis
4˚C/W. If SOT-223 is used, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is 174˚C/W and can be reduced by a heatsink (see Applications Hints on heatsinking).
If the TO-263 package is used, the thermal resistance can be reduced by increasing the PC board copper area thermally connected to the package: Using 0.5 square
inches of copper area, θ
JA
is 50˚C/W; with 1 square inch of copper area, θJAis 37˚C/W; and with 1.6 or more inches of copper area, θJAis 32˚C/W.
Note 3: ESD rating is based on the human body model, 100 pF discharged through 1.5 kΩ.
Note 4: All characteristics are measured with a 0.22 µF capacitor from input to ground and a 0.1 µF capacitor from output to ground. All characteristics except noise
voltage and ripple rejection ratio are measured using pulse techniques (t
w
≤ 10 ms, duty cycle ≤ 5%). Output voltage changes due to changes in internal temperature
must be taken into account separately.
Note 5: A military RETS specification is available on request. At the time of printing, the military RETS specifications for the LM140AK-5.0/883, LM140AK-12/883,
and LM140AK-15/883 complied with the min and max limits for the respective versions of the LM140A. At the time of printing, the military RETS specifications for
the LM140K-5.0/883, LM140K-12/883, and LM140K-15/883 complied with the min and max limits for the respective versions of the LM140. The LM140H/883,
LM140K/883, and LM140AK/883 may also be procured as a Standard Military Drawing.
LM340/LM78XX
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